8/24/2015

The Goals of an Organization

To the profit
To the operational
cost

TPS

EC/MC

MIS

BIS
SBIS

Business Information Systems

involves any business transaction

executed electronically between
parties

DSS

Business Information Systems - Integrated in one

product and can be delivered by the same software package

http://www.digitalfilipino.com/salient-features-ofrepublic-act-8792-the-e-commerce-law

(a.k.a) Online Shopping or Electronic

Marketing , Michael Aldrich (1979)

Signed - June 14, 2000

Took Effect - June 19, 2000

R. A. No. 8792
e-Commerce Law
3

Electronic and Mobile Commerce

Segments of e-commerce
internet access

Business & the

Public Sector
Consumer & the
Public Sector

Growing user
confidence

Conduct
business
in the
Better payment
Improving
net and
Buying
of
system
web security
Buy
a
JB
internet
Books
memorabilia
worldwide
via ebay

M-COMMERCE: relies on wireless

communications

Conducted anywhere, anytime

Handheld computers, portable phones connected to
a network and other m-devices

Provides member business organizations with resources for product, technical support and also
training

FASTEST GROWING SEGMENT

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Common Wireless M-devices (M-Commerce)

PERSONAL
SMART MOBILE
PAGERS
DIGITAL
PHONES
ASST.

smartphones

Android OS , BADA OS | iOS |

Symbian OS | Blackberry OS

Mobile Phone | PDA

Camera | Portable
Media Player
High Resolution Touch
Screens and Mobile
Broad band
GPS
Applications

phablet
ANDROID Linuxbased OS

SYMBIAN OS
Operating System
designed for mobile
phones

BADA - (korean term)

ocean or sea

BLACKBERRY
popularized the 4T
Trackwheel
Trackball
Trackpad
Touchscreen.

Screen sizes from

5.0 to 6.9 inches
combine the
functionalities of a
smartphone
and tablet
To avoid the need
to carry two devices

Samsung Galaxy Note 2

Xperia ZU

Popular Handhelds

STEVE PAUL JOBS

Siri

February 24, 1955 October 5, 2011

intelligent personal
andFounder
knowledge navigator
APPLEassistant
CEO and

TIM DONALD COOK

MOTOROLA
HP
IPAQ TREO
MP
HANDSPRING
RIM
BLACKBERRY

2011 - present

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Operating Systems for M-Commerce

Devices

Bearer Networks

General
GlobalPacket
SystemRadio
for Mobile
Services
Communication

SYMBIAN
PALM PC
OSOS
POCKET
OS

E-PROCUREMENT = IS + internet to

Traditional process vs E-commerce

Traditional process

acquire parts and supplies

1. Prepare requisition
2. Obtain approval of requisition
3. Requisition

E-BUSINESS = IS + internet to

4. Purchasing department

Accounting
Financerelated
Marketing
perform
all business
tasks and functions
Manufacturing

Electronic purchase
order

5. Vendor

Human
Resources

2. Transaction Processing Systems and

Enterprise Resource Planning

Transaction Processing Systems

Transaction: business-related exchange such as:

1.
2.
3.

Figure 1.9: A Payroll Transaction Processing System

Payments to employees
Sales to customers
Payments to suppliers

Transaction processing system (TPS): organized

collection of People, Procedures, Software,
Databases, and devices used to record completed
business transactions
GOAL: To automate repetitive activities

Example: Airline Reservation System

Inquiry, booking and cancelling
17

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Enterprise Resource Planning (ERPs)

Transaction Processing System

Major Activities:

Set of integrated programs capable of managing a

companys vital business operations for an entire
multisite, global organization
One complete system for many related companies

Sales and Order

Processing

Inventory
Management

Payroll
Processing

Accounts P/R

Production

Inventory
Control

Coordinate
Planning

Ordering

Major Activities supported by ERPs

20

My iPAD

Pick, Arrange, Define

3. Management Information Systems

Management Information System (MIS)

DBAA

R9278A

BADA

RA 8792

SYMBIAN
OS

PHABLET

OIBMASYSN
D

THEAPLB

Organized collection of people, procedures, software,

databases, and devices that provides routine information to
managers/decision makers

Product
Pricing

Advertising

Sales
Forecasting

Financial
Management

Primary focus is operational efficiency

Areas Supported by MIS

22

4. Decision Support Systems

MMIS

Decision Support System (DSS)

PMIS
FMIS
Others

Organized collection of people,

procedures, software, databases,
and devices that supports problemspecific decision making

Focus of DSS is on making

effective decision
MIS - helps the org do things right
DSS helps the manager do the right
thing

Figure 1.10: Management Information System

23

24

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Essential DSS Elements

collection of facts and info to
assist in decision making

Types of DSS
collection of models used to
support decision maker

Group Support System GROUPWARE (DSS Elements

& Software)

helps decision makers to interact

with DSS

Database
Dialogue Manager
Model base
Software (DBMS, MMS)

Executive Support System (EIS) President, VP, BOD

Major Activities:

M2D3

25

Organized collection of people, procedures,

software, databases, and devices that is used to ..

26

5. Specialized Systems

provides routine information to

managers/decision makers

A. Knowledge Management Systems (KMSs):

an organized collection of people, procedures,
software, databases, and devices to create,
store, share, and use the organizations
knowledge and experience

supports problem-specific decision making

Example:

record completed business transactions

create, store, share, and use the

organizations knowledge and experience

B. Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI):

field in which the computer
system takes on the
characteristics of human
intelligence

bank savings account showing how data, information, and

knowledge relate to principal, interest rate, and interest.
Water Level System
Color Coding Weather System
28

1. Robotics
Machines take over complex, dangerous,
routine, or boring tasks such as

welding car frames

assembling computer systems and components.

Figure 1.12: The Major Elements of Artificial Intelligence

29

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ASHIMO
(Asimo)

Famous Robots

Philippines Very Own

PNOY (Champion)
4 languages
Mano Po!
To promote Tourism

TOPIO
KISMET

MAGIS (4th placer) - Man's All-Around

Global Interactive Solutions
Calamity Tracker Dog
e-brail for the elderly who cant read
a thermometer and blood pressure
measuring device
personal savings machine

HELPMATE

http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=628
153&publicationSubCategoryId=63

2. Vision Systems

Allow robots and other devices to

see, store, and process visual
images

34

3. Natural Language

4. Learning Systems

Involves computer understanding and acting on verbal or

written commands in Spanish, English, and other languages
(CRAWLER)
Talking Machine/s

Allow computer to learn from past

mistakes or experiences

playing games

5. Neural Networks

Allows computers to recognize and act on

patterns or trends.

35

Detection of Medical Phenomena

Stock Market Prediction
36

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6. Expert Systems

7. Virtual Reality

Give the computer the ability to make suggestions

and act like an expert in a particular field

Simulation of a real or imagined environment

that can be experienced visually in 3
dimensions

Allow organizations to capture and use the wisdom

of experts and specialists

A.k.a. Immersive virtual reality

Can be a powerful medium for communication,
entertainment, and learning

Activities:

Medical Diagnosis
Automobile Diagnosis
Wizards

Eliza Waxman a 37
psychologist

38

3D Devices

Augmented Reality

live direct or indirect view of reality and real-world environment.

Augmented 3D (Android)

39

HMD (Head Mounted Display)

Data Gloves
Joystick
Handheld Wands
Canesta Keyboards

40