.

.

.
.

.
.
.



. " "

.





.

) (.

.
.

 ""
""

" " ) (
) : ""
(.
"" ). (

.
"" " "
) ( )
(

.""
.

 )
(

.
. .

//

.

" "

) (

) (
Carol Cosman, joan keefe and cathleen weaver: the
)penguin book of women poets, p., 29 (London, 1979

 ) :

) (

"" " " " "

) (

Carol Cosman

. Cathieen Weaver

) ( .
) ( .

 Joan Keefe
"

").(

.

.

) ( .



.

" "
)(

.

" "

) (

Virginia Woolf
.

) ( : .

).(

) ( :
.-








).(

"

) ( :
.

" " " " " "

" " " " ").(

.

" "

) (

""

""
" "
" ":

) ( .
) ( :
.

""

)(

) ( : .

).(

).(

) .(:

) .(:

"

".

"

) ( : .

) ( ) (


".




) ( :

















) .(:



) ( .

).(

"" " " .
" ") (

.


).(

" "

) ( :
.
) ( :
.
) ( .


""
" " "

" "

).(

. " "
: :

:

) ( .

 : :

:

)(

""

) .(

) ( :
.
) ( :
.

).(

.
" :

"

:
).(

:
) ( .
) ( :
.

).(

" " ""
.

" "

" " .
""

" "
" ":

) ( :
.

)(

)(

)(

" :

".




) ( : .
) ( : .
) ( :
.

).(

" "


" ").(

) ( .
) ( "" " "

. :
.

) (






).(

).() (Poltawa

) (Bernard Lewis, The emergence of Modern :

). Turkey, p. 75, (London 1968
) (
.

 ""

).(

" " ).(

).(

).(

) (. Toynbee, Turkey, p. 70 London 1926 :

) ( .
) (
.
) (
.

" ").(

) (
.



" " )-(

) (

" ".

" "
.

)Bernard Lewis, The emergence of Modern Turkey, (

.p. 70, London, 1968

""

" " .
).(

" " )-(

) ( ).(

)
) ( .-
Enver, Ziyakaral, Osmanli Tarihi, S., 92 :
) (
). (Ankara 1970

) ().(

""

).(

) (Bernard Lewis, The emergence of Modern :

). Turkey, p., 67 (Londo, 1968
) (
.

).(

.
" "


).(

) (Bernard Lewis, The emergence of Modern :

). Turkey, p., 75 (Londo, 1968
) ( .

) (

"".

).(

) (Enver Zlyakaral, Osmanli Tarihi s., 62 Ankara :

. 1970
) (John parker-Charles Smith, Modern Turkey, :
). p., 33 (London 1942


" "

)(

).(

) ( .
) (Enver Zlyakaral, Osmanli, X., 67 (Ankara :
). 1970

).(

).(

"
"

)(

) (

John parker and Charles Smith, Modern :

) (
). Trkey, p.,36, (London 1942
) (Bernard Lewis, The emergence of Modern :
). turkey, p., 80, (London 1968
) (
.

) (







.


) -

( ) -( ) -

().(

) Ahmet Kabakli: Turk Edebiyati Tarihi (

. s., 393, Istanbul 1973

 " "

) (

"
"
" ".
"." )-(

).(

)" ( " :

- . :
.
) ( .

"" .

).(

"

"

)-(

)-

) .(

""
"" ""

" " " "

" ".
" " ):

-(

) (
)Vasfi Mahir Kocaturk, Buyuk Turh Edebiyati (
). Tarihi, s., 527, (Ankara 1970
) (
.
) ( :

" "
" "
.

) (

. ""
"" ""

) (

) (
.
) ( ) (

"" ""
" " .
" " " ".

"" "" . :
.





.

).(

"
" ): (


""
""

) ( ) (
.


...
" " ) (

" "
" "
.

" -"
.

"" " " " "

).(
""

) (

) (
.
) ( ""
" "
.



"" " " .

.
-
.



.
)

(
"" :

.

.

).(

)(
!
!

: .

 " "

" " " " "
"


" "

"
"
" "

).(

" "

).(

"" :

).(

) ( .
) ( .

).(

).(

""
" "
.
) (
.
) ( )(.
) ( )(.

).(

).(

) ( )(.

"

"
) (
.

.


.

"" ""
: "
" " "

 "" )

"" ().(

" "
-
.

""

.

) (
.

 " : "
) (
)(
"" " " ).(
:

""

).(

) (
.
) ( .

).(

.
.

).(

) ( " "
.
) ( " "
.

" " -
"" ""
""
).(

" "

.

) (
.






.



.

).(

) ( .

 .
.

).(

" "
""



).(

) ( .
) ( .

" -"



).(

" -"
.
" -"

"").(

" "-

) ( .
) ( .

 ""
""
).(

().(

) ( .
) (Halide Adib, Conflict of east and west in :
). turkey, p., 260 (Lahore 1935


.
"

-"

""
).(

.

).(

.
) (Kemal Savci, turk kadini, s.,045 (Ankara, :
). 1973
) (
.

" -"

).(

" -"

""
.

" "

) (
.


).(

"

-"
.
:

) (

) (Halide Edib, Conflict of east and west in :

). turkey, p.,271 (lahore, 1935
) ( .



" " )
(
.


.

).(

"
-" " -" .

.

"" )
= ( "" ) ( "

"

) (Murat Uraz, Kadin, sair ve Muharrirlerimiz, s., :
). (Istanbul, 1941

" "
).(

.



"" ) ( "" )(
) ( .

 ""
( .

"" "" "" "" ""
"" ""
.

"" ""

" " " " . "" ""

.


.


""

.() Mani
"").(

""
.

)" (" : .:
:
.
)" (" :
""
. :
.

 "" ""

"" :

)(

"" .


""

) (

""

) (

.



) (

" " .
) ( : .
) ( :
.

.

.
.



""

"" "" " " " " "

").(

) (
.

.

) (Murat Uraz, Kadin, sair ve Mujharrirlerimiz, :

). s., 9, (Istanbul, 1941

" -".
"" "" " "
"".
"" ""
" " .
" ".
.

.

 )-

().(

""
" -"
.

).(

"" ""

) ( .
) ( .

)(

)(

) (

. " ".
)(


"" "" ) .(

) .(
" "
"" . ""
.

) .( " "Gibb

) ( ""
""E.N. Mallltakobon. Mnxpn- .
. Xatyh Anbah, Mockba 1967
) ( ""
" " "
" .
) ( " " " "

" " "
" )-( " "
" "

 "" "
" ""
""
).(

""

):(

"

""

)-().(

-"

)-(

""

""

"" :
) .(
" " "

" " ) (
"" " ".
) (. E.N. Mallltakobon. Mnxpn-Xatyh Anbah, :
Mockba 1967
) ( .
)" ("" " .

") .( ""
"" "" "".
""

) .(

.


" " "
" " " " " "
" " " .
"" "

) (Murat Uraz, Kadin sair ve Muharrirlerimiz, s., :

). 16-17, (Istanbul, 1941
) ( .

" ) (
.
" " "

" " "

" ").(

""
"" "" "" ""
"" ).(

"" :

) (:
). Mura Uraz, Kadin sair, s.,18 Istanbul 1941 (
). Gibb, Ahistory of ottoman poetry s., 72 (
)(

)(

 "" :

)(

)(

" " .
Ey benim sirime nazire diye
Cikma rah-I edebden eyle
hazer
Deme ki iste vezan u
kafiyede
Sirim oldu necati ye hemser
Harfi uc olmak ile ikisinin
Bir
midir
filhakika
aypuhuner

)(

" " "").(

)(

:
"" " "

"" "
" " " -

) ( "

" . "
.

:

" " "
").(

.
) (Murat Uraz, Kadin Sair ve Muharrirlerimiz, s., :
). 19, (Istanbul, 1941
)"("" " .
) (Murat Uraz, Kadin Sair ve Muharrirlerimiz, s., :
). 19, (Istanbul, 1941

 "" ""
"" "" "
" " ".

.

:
""
" " "
"


" "

).(

" "


. ""
""

.
""

)( )( ) (

) ( : .

)(

) (

) (

)(

" " - .



) (

)(

""
""
) (

" " .



""

" "


.
"" "" ""

.
.

) (

)(

(
(
(
(

(
(

" " .

" "

)(

(
""

"

"

(
(

) (-:

) ( ).(

)(

)(

!..
) (

" "

) (

) (

)(

)(

""

)(

""

""

)(

.
) ( : "" " " .
)" (" "" ""
. :
.
)" ( " : .


" "
.

" " .
" " .

.

"" ""
"".

)(

)(

" " .

""

"" ).(

) ( ""

.


""
"" ""
. "
" " "
" -"

. " " "

-" " "

.
"" " " "
" . ""

" " ""

"".
""

. ""

 ""
" " "" ) : ""
"" " "

().(

"" " "

.
" "

) (
.

""

) (

)(



" - .

" -"
""

" "

" "

)(

- .


"".

" "

"" .
" "
"
-".
"
" "


.


"" .

)( " "

)(

""

)(

"

"

""

" " ""

.
) ( : .


"" ""
. " "
" " .
" " .

" "
.

) (

.
"" "
"

) ( .

 " "
" "
.

""

Nesibe " "

" ".

" " " "

" " " "
" "
) "

).(

) (Murat Uraz, Kadin Sair we Muharrirlerimiz, :

. s., 39, Istanbul 1941

 ""
"" .
" " " "

"":

" " " "
" " "" "".
""
. "

" " "

.
"" .

 " " " "

:

)(

)(

)(

=
=

" " -


Rahile ""
" "
" ".
""
""

) (
" "
" "
.
""

""

) (
.

 "" "
").(

" " " "

) .( ""

.
" "

"":

) (Murat Uraz, Kadin Sair ve Muharrirlerimiz, s., :

. 55, Istanbul, 1941
) (
.

.
""

)(

) (

" " -
.





:
:
"

) (

" "

"

) (

) ( ""
" "
.Islam Ansiklopedisi, 36 CUZ, s., 626 Istanbul :
. 1947
) ( " "
" " "
" . : .

 " " . " "

) (

" "
.
" " " "
" "
"" "
").(

""

" "


).(

) ( " "
""
. :
.
) (
.
" "
) (
" "

 ""
.
""

""

.
""

).(

" "

= = ""
.Gibb, A history of ottoman poetry, p., :
. 152, London 1910
) (
""
""

""

:
"
" . : .

 "" )-
(
" "

) (

).(

""
" "
"

" ""
.

" " "

" "
) (Murat Uraz, Kadin Sair ve Muharrirlerimiz, s., :
. Istanbul 1941
) (Taha Ay, Turk Kadin Sairleri, 72, Istanbul :
. 1934

" " " " "

"" .
""

" "

" " ) : ""

""
()(

" " ""

"" " " .

"" ""

).(

)"( " .
) (Gibb, A history of Ottoman poetry, p.,153 :
. London, 1910

 ""
""

)(

""
"" .

""

) .(

) (Taha Ay, Turk Kadin Sairleri, s., 85 Istanbul :

. 1934
) (
.



.
""
.

" " ).(

) (:

" "

.

.
.

:
) ( .

 )
( ) (

).(

) ( " "
) ( .
" " " " )

( .
" " ) (= =.
" "
) ( .
" " )
(
.
" " ) (
.
" " )
( " " )
( .

" " " " " " )
(
. ) (
) (

 ""
"" .

).(

. "
" " "
) ( .
) (



.


.
)(
""
.

 ) : (
:

) (
""
. "

" ""

) (

""

).(

"" ) (

) ( .
) (
.
) (Vasfi Mahir Kocaturk, Turk Edebiyati tarihi, :
. Ankara 1970


.
" " ) (

" ")(

) (
" "

""

"

").(

) (MURAT Uaz, Kadin sair ve Muharrirlerimiz, :

)s., 41 (Istanbul 1941
) (
.
) (Vasfi Mahir Kocaturk, Turk Edebiyati, Tarihi :
. Ankara, 1970

 ""

.
"" "
"



).(

""


).(

) ( .
) (Gibb, A history of Ottoman poetry,p., 345, :
. London 1910


" " " "
.



"
" .
"" ""



.

""


).(

""

.

.

" "
:

)(

) (Carol Cosman, Joan Keefe, and Cathleen :

weaver, the penguin Book of women poets, p., 169
.London, 1970
)" (" " "

.

 ""
.
""
.

. )

()( ""

) :
(

) (

.
"" ""

.
)) ( ( .
.
)) ( ( .
.

 ""

" ".
.
""
.
""

.

.

 .

.

" "
" "

" ").(

) (:

""

.
.
"" ) .(
""
).(

) (
.
) (
.
) ( ) (
" "



).(

" "

"" ) ( ""
" "
" " .
) ( ""
)
. " " )
( .
"" .
"
" ) (
" "
) (
.

) ( .
" " " " )
( .

"
" " " )
( . " "
" " ) (
. " "

 :
:
" "
.
.

"") .( " "

" "

" "

).(

"
" " " " "
" " " "
" "
.
) (

) (
.

 " "
"" "" .
""

""
"" ""
""
).(

""

"").(

""
.

)Gibb, A history of Ottoman Poetry, p., 349, (
. London, 1910
) ( .

 "" "" .

" ").(

""

)(

.
"" "".

""

) ( .
) (Vasfi Mahir, Turk Edebiyat, Tarihi, s., 601, :
. Ankara 1970

) (

.
"" ""
"".

""
" "
""

""

""
.
" "
"
" " "
:
) ( .

)(

""

" "

"" ).(

" "

)(




.
)Murat Uraz, Kadin Sair Ve Muharrirlerimiz, s., (
. 48, Istanbul 1941

) (

) ( ) (
).(

) (
) (
)( )(.
)(
) ( .

) ( .
) ( "" " "
.
) (
) ( ) (.
) (
)( ) (.

 ""

"" ).(

""
).(

""
"" )
().(

) ( ) ( ) (
)
(.
) ( "" ) (
) ( .
"" ) ( .
)
( ) (
) ( .
) (
.
) ( .



)(.

.
)( )(

) (



) (



.

 ""
:

***

""

)(

)(

***

***

. ""

***

" " .

 ""

.

) ( .

)
.


.
"".

" " "

" "" :

)( ""

) (

)(

" " .
) ( " :"
) _
( .
:
.
: ""
.



.

. ""
"" .


.

. :
) (.



.


.

) (

)
(
) (.

) (
.

)(

""

)(

)(

)" (" : " : "=.

***

***

=




" " .

 ""


***

""

.

) : (

 ) ( )
(.

:
) (

.
"" .

.
""
"" :

""

)(

) (

" " .


.
) :

( ) (.
.

.

.
""
" " "

".

. "" :



)(


""

)(

"" :

) (

" " .






""

)(

.
) (

" " .


""

" "

""
"" "
" .
"" "
" :

)(

""

""


) (

" "
.

)(
)(.
""
"" :

""

)(

) (

" " .



) (

. ""

.

.

) (
.
)(

""
:

""

)(

) (

=
=

" " .


)
(.

.

.
.

) (

.

" " :

) (

" "

*
*

)" ( " . :

. -

""

)(

) (

 ""

) : (

" " .

) : ( )
( .
.

) ( )
( ) ( .
) (
) () (

) ()
( ) (.

""

 "" )
(:

) (

)(

" " .


.
) : (

.

) :

( . )

( ) ( ) :

( .

.
" " ""


.
.
"":

)(

"

)(

" " "

) (

)(

" " .
) ( :

)(

""

)(

""

""

)(

)(

""

)(

. :
.
) ( :

.
)(

" " .
) ( : .
) ( : " "
.
) ( : " "
.
.







" "

)(

""

)(

)(

) ( : .
..
) ( :
) (" : " )-.(
.


. ""

.

.
" "


.

"":


..

)(

""
.

) (

" " .

 .
) :
(

.

.

.



) (

" "
:

)(

***

.
.

) ( " "
) (.

""

"" ""

)(

***

) ( .

 :
""

) (

"" ""

) (

""

) (

" " ) (

) (.

) ( .
) ( :

. :

) ( : .


""

" " )

().(

)" ( "
.

 :
""



.
"" "
" :

)(

) (

)(

 ""

" " .


) (
.



)
(.

.
""
" " :

"

"

)(

) (




)(


" "

" " .

 "" ""
) (

.
.
)
( "
" .

)
(.

" " :

)" ( " : )( :
:
.

) (

)(

"" "":

" " .

)(

""

"".

"
"

) (

" ":

) ( .
)" ( " ) (

" ".



" "

""

"

"

) (

)(

) (

" " .
) ( : .

 .

.

) :
(

.

""
)
(.

 ""
" ").(

" ":

) ( -) :(
.

)(

) (

" " .

" "

" "



.

" "


.

""
"

"

"" " ".
"" " "
:

""

) (

)(

 "
" :

""

""

""
""
""

)(

" " .
) (


""
.

""

"".


""

) : ( .
""
.

" " .



.
) : ""
(

.



) (

) .(

) (Macleish, Archihald, Poetry and experience p., :
. 50, London 1960

 .

.

.


.


).(

""

"
"

)(

)(

(
)

) ( -
.
) ( -) :(
.
) ( : )
( .

***
" "

***


""

)(

""

)(

) ( : .
) ( : )(
" "

.

 ""

)(

""

)(

""

***

"
"

***

)(

) (" : "
""
.
) ( : "" ""
""
)( . : :
- .
) ( " "

***

***

***


" " .


" "
.

.


.

.
" " "" ""
""

.

 . ""
" ".

.
)
(.
)(

.
" "

) (

:
" "




) ( : " " -
.

""

)(

""

""

)(

)(

""

)(

) (-) :.(
.
.



.
) ( : .
.
" " " " .
"" .

"".
) ( :
)-( )-
(


.
:
.
) () : (-
.
.

. :

***

)(

"" .

) ( " "

***
" "

" " .


""

) (

" "

)(

***

) ( " "
.
)" ( "
""
.

)(

"" .


) (





=

***

" " .


. ""

.

""
" " :

" " " "

)(

""

)(

" "

) ( : .

.
" "

. : ""
.
) (

" " .

 " "

) :
(

""
.

 :

""


.

"" " "

" " ""

.
"" "

" :

""

 ""







" "

)(

) (

 ""


.

" " .


" "
.

.
""
" "

) (

" "

"":

" "

""

)(
)" ( "
.

 ""

" "
)(

) (




=
=

" " .

 " "
"" )
" " ( :
""








""

)(

) ( : ""

""
. .

 ""
"" " "
) .(

" "
""

) ( " "

" " .

""

""
"" ""

""
" "

)(

.
) (:

)( "
"

) ( : " "
)-( .
) (

" " .

" ".
""

" " )-(

) ( ) :(

" " .

) (

" "




""

" "
.

.

.
""

"" ""



) (

.
.

) (

.

) (
.

).(

.
) :

) ( .

().(

.
"" " :

) ( .

 "
" " " " "

).(

) ( " "
.

 .

.

 :

""
) (
""

.

""
:
)(

) (



***

***

" "" "
.

***



.
) (

.
.



.



.
) :

(.

" ":
)(

) (

.
" "" " .

.
) : (
) ( ) ( )
(.


) :
(.
""

)
(

 .
.
"" "" .

""

""
)(

) (

" "

""
:

***

***

)(

""

) (




***
)(

***

" " -
.
) ( : .

"" "" "" "" ""
"" .

" :





.

""

""

"" .

""

""
"".
****

""

.
:

""

) (

)(

.
"" ""

)()(

" "
.
) (

 ""





***

"" " "

)(

""
" "
.
)" (" " : " ) :(
) . (

" "
.


.
"" ""
:

. :

.

 "" ""
"" "

)(

""

.
"" ""

) (

" "
.


.
""

""

)(

) (

" " ""
.



) :
(


)
(.



:

""

 ""

) (

)(

) () : ():( .

.
" " " "
"" . :
-
.
) ( "

" "
.



.

" ( )(
. )
( )(
) ( .

.
"" ""
)

.

""


. ""
.

 : )(
"
"

) (

.
) (Mahood, Molly Maureen, Poetry and :
. hymanism, P., 33, London 1955

 ""
""

.

.
""
.
""

. ""

) (

"" :

)(

) ( :


.
.
.
) ( )(



***

" " .

***

"" .

""

 ""
.

) :
( )
(

.

) ( ) :
( ) ( ) ( )

( ) (.

) (
.

)( ""

) (

***

***

***

***


***

***


***

***

)
(
" " " "
.

 ""
) : (.

.

) (
) ( ""
.
""

)(

""

.

.
) ( ) (










" " .



) :
(.

""

. ""


.

.
""

:









""

) (

)(

" "
.

.
.
""
.

)
= " "
.

 (. ""

.
""

:

)(

) (






:
)(

" " .
) ( ""

***

***

" " .



***

***

""

***


) : ( )

( . )
( ) ( .

.
) (.

) ( ) (

) ( ) ( ) (.

) (

)(








""

" " - .


) ( )
( ) ( ) ( ) (.

)(
)(
)( )( .
.
)(

""
:

""
)(

) ( : " "
.
) ( ""





***

" " .



***

) :
.



.


)
( )

(.

""

:

) (

)(

***
=


***

***



""
***

***

)(

" " - .






.


)

(.

.

"" .

 ) ( .
) (
) (.

 :
)(
"" ""
"" ""
" " ""


" " " "

"" :
) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) (
) ( .

""
" :

)(

) (

" " . -

.

:

)

(.


" ":
) (

""

.

.
.

) :
(.

""
"" :

""

)(

) ( ""

" " -
.

 .

)
(


) (.

)
(
.


) ( ) (
.


) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( ) ( )

(.

""

:



:

""

)(

) :
( . ) :

) ( ""

" " -
.

(

:
) ( ) (.


)
(.
""
:

 ""

)(

""
"" ""

"
"
) :

(

) ( ""

" " .


"" .
""

)
(
.

)(:

)(

) ( ""

""

" " -
.

) (

)(

"

.
) ( ) (

.
) : (
""

) ( ) : (

" " .
.:
:
.
) ( :
" " .

"" .
.

) ( ) (
.


"":

) ( ""

)(

.
"" ""

.

) ( )
(.

" " .

)(



""

) ( ""

)(

 ""
) (
) (

" " -
.

 ""
"" "":

 )(

""

)(

) (

=
=









" "
.

) ( ) (
) ( ) (
) (

)
( ) (
.


""

"" ""







.


.



.

 "
"



.

) ( .


""""
.

"" ""
""
.



"" ""
"".


"
" ) ( "

").(
"" ""
.
"" "
" ) (

""
) (
.

 "" )-(
"".
""
" " ) (


.
" " ) (



.


.

.





.


.



.

""
.

.






.


.

"" ""




.


) (




""
.
).(

) ( )
(.
) ( .


:
:

)(

" :

.
:
.
:

.
: " "

.
"
-

.
:

.
:


.
-

)(

)(

:

.
:

.

- )(

:

.

.
- :
""

.
- )(

.
- )(

.
- )(

:
.

:

.

.
-

:


.

.
-

:

.

- )(

:
.

.
-

:
.

- )(

.
-

" "
.

" "

. .

:
:

.
:

 .
:

.
:
.

.
:

.
:
.

: " "

.
:
.
:
.
:
.
: " "
.
:
.

.
:

.
:

: .

: " "

.
:
.
:
.

.
:
.
:

33- Ahmet Kabakli, Turk Edebiyati Tarihi, Istanbul 1973.
34- Enver Ziyakaral, Osmanli Tarih, Ankara 1970.
35- Kemal Savci, Turk Kadin, Ankara 1973.

36- Murat Uraz, Kadin Sair ve Muharrirlerimiz, Istanboul

1941.
37- Seyit Kemal Karali oglu, Ansiklopedik Edebiyat
Sozlugu, Ankara 1969.
38- Taha Ay, Turk Kadin Sairleri, Istanbul 1934.
39- Vasfi Mahir Kocaturk, Buyuk turk Edebiyati Tarihi
Ankara 1970.

 :
1- Bernard Lewis, The emergence of Modern Turkey,
(London 1968).
2- Carol Cosman, Joan Keefe and Kathleen weaver, The
pengiun Book of women poets, (London 1976).
3- Gibb, A history of ottoman poetry, (London 1970).
4- Halide Edib, conflict of east and west in Turkey,
(London 1935).
5- John Parker-Charles smith, Modern Turkey, (London
1942).
6- Macleish, Archihald, poetry and experience, (London
1960).
7- Mohood, Molly Maureen, Poetry and Humanism,
(London 1955).
8- M. Philips price, A history of turkey form empire to
republic, (London 1956).