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BEAM PIN CONNECTION

( DETAIL : BP1A)

1. SHEAR CAPACITY
a.) Beam Shear Capacity (V1)
(Refer clause 4.2.3 & 6.2.3,
V1 = 0.6 x ( D x tw ) x py
when Avnet 0.85 x Av / Ke
BS 5950-1: 2000)
= Min [ ( 0.6 x ( D x tw ) x py , ( 0.7 x py x Ke x Avnet ) ] when Avnet 0.85 x Av / Ke
where :
Ke = Effective net area coefficient = 1.41 for S235 (Refer clause 3.4.3, BS 5950-1: 2000)
Avnet = Net shear area after deducting bolt holes
Av = Shear area of web without deducting bolt holes
b.) Bolt Shear Capacity (V2)

Rs = Resultant Shear on bolt "A"


= [ P12 + P22 ]1/2 Ps

ec = Bfs/2 + 10 +lh + Bp/2


V2

Bolt "A"

P1 = Shear on bolt "A" due to vertical load


= V2 / (2xn)

lv
Bp

P2=Shear on bolt "A" due to moment


=V2 x ec / Zb
Therefore;
V2 = Ps / [ (1/(2xn))2 + (ec/Zb)2 ]1/2
Where;
Ps = Single Shear capacity of Bolt
n = Number of bolts in one row
ec = as shown
Bp = as shown
lh = Edge distance

Bp

10
lh

Zb = [(n-1) x (n) x (n + 1) x Bp2/6 +(n) x Bp2 /2] / [0.5*((n-1)2xBp2+Bp2)0.5]


c.) Bearing Capacity of Bolt (V3)
Rs = Resultant Shear on bolt "A"
= [ P12 + P22 ]1/2 Pbb
P1 = Shear on bolt "A" due to vertical load
= V3 / (2xn)
P2 = Shear on bolt "A" due to moment
= V3 x ec / Zb
where:
Therefore,

Zb = [(n-1) x (n) x (n+ 1) x Bp2/6 +(n) x Bp2 /2] / [0.5*((n-1)2xBp2+Bp2)0.5]

V3 = Pbb / [ (1/(2*n))2 + (ec/Zb)2 ]1/2


d.) Bearing Capacity of Web (V4)
Calculation of "e" :
ec = Bfs/2 + 10 +lh + Bp/2
V4

Bolt "A"

where :
sin = (ec/Zb) / [ (1/(2xn))2 + (ec/Zb)2 ]1/2
Pbs = db x tw x pbs
(Refer clause 6.3.3.3,
BS-5950-1 : 2000)
Shear capacity of "V4" is the smaller
value in V4a and V4b .

lv
Bp

[ (V4a / (2xn))2 + (V4a x ec / Zb)2 ]1/2 Pbs

Ih

10

e = lh / sin

Therefore;
V4a = Pbs / [ (1/(2xn))2 + (ec/Zb)2 ]1/2
V4b = [(e/2) x tw x pbs] / [ (1/(2xn))2 + (ec/Zb)2 ]1/2

e.) Bearing Capacity of Gusset Plate (V5)


ec = Bfs/2 + 10 +lh + Bp/2
V5

Calculation of "e" :
e = lh / sin

Bolt "A"
where :

lv

sin = (ec/Zb) / [ (1/(2xn))2 + (ec/Zb)2 ]1/2

Bp

Shear capacity of "V5" is the smaller


value in V5a and V5b .

Ih

Ih
10

[ (V5a /(2xn))2 + (V5a x ec / Zb)2 ]1/2 Pbs

Therefore;
V5a = Pbs / [ (1/(2xn))2 + (ec/Zb)2 ]1/2
V5b = [(e/2) x tg x pbs] / [ (1/(2xn))2 + (ec/Zb)2 ]1/2
Where; Pbs = db x tg x pbs
(Refer clause 6.3.3.3,
BS-5950-1 : 2000)
f.) Shear Capacity of Weld of Gusset Plate (V6)
Rs = Resultant Shear on weld at "A "
ec = Bfs/2 + 10 +lh + Bp/2
= [ P12 + P22 ]1/2 pw
V5
"A"

lv

P1 = V6 / (2 x a x 0.7 x (H-2a))

Bp

P2 = (V6 x ec) / Zx]


Therefore ;
pw

V6 =
Ih

{[ 1/(2 x a x 0.7 x (H-2a))]2 + (ec / Zx)2 }1/2

where ;

10

H = height of welding part


a = fillet weld size
Zx = 2 x 0.707 x a x (H - 2a)2 / 6

g.) Shear Capacity of Gusset Plate (V7)


V7 = Min [ ( 0.6 x py x 0.9 x tg x Hg) , ( 0.7 x py x Ke x Avnet) ]
where :
Hg = Height of Gusset Plate
Ke = Effective net area coefficient = 1.41 for S235
Avnet = Net shear area after deducting bolt holes

(Refer clause 4.2.3 & 6.2.3,


BS 5950-1: 2000)
(Refer clause 3.4.3, BS 5950-1: 2000)

h.) Shear Capacity of Gusset Plate due to Moment (V8)


M = ec x V8
Z = ( tg x Hg2 ) / 6
M / Z py
Therefore;
V8 = (0.1667 x tg x Hg2 x py) / ec
I.) Block Shear Capacity of Gusset Plate (V9)

Lv

V9 = 0.6 x py x tg x [ Lv + Ke(Lt - 2.5dh]


(Refer clause 4.2.3 & 6.2.4, BS 5950-1: 2000)
where ;
Ke =

1.41
for S235
(Refer clause 3.4.3, BS 5950-1: 2000)

Lt
The most critical item for the connection portion is "V2 (Bolt shear)" & "V4 (Bearing of Web)".
2. TENSION CAPACITY

1b

a.) Bolt Shear, T1


Resultant Shear, Rs = P1 + P2 Ps

P1 = Shear on bolt "A" due to horizontal load


= T1 / (2xn)
P2 = Shear on bolt"A" due to eccentric moment
= T1 x ey / Zb

Therefore,
T1 =Ps / { ( 1/(2xn) ) + (ey / Zb) }
whPs = single shear capacity of Bolt
Zb = section modulus of Bolt group
=[(n-1) x (n) x (n+ 1) x Bp2/6 +(n) x Bp2 /2] / [0.5*((n-1)2xBp2+Bp2)0.5]
b.) Gusset Plate and Beam Web Bearing, T2

Resultant shear, Rs = P1 + P2 Pbs


P1 = Shear on bolt "A" due to horizontal load
= T2 / (2xn)
P2 = Shear on bolt"A" due to eccentric moment
= T2 x ey / Zb
Therefore,
T2 =Pbs / { ( 1/(2xn) ) + (ey / Zb) }

BEAM TO COLUMN CONNECTION


Beam Pin connection capacities has been calculated for both Beam to Beam connection and Beam
to Column connection. Capacities for Beam to Column connections are tabulated with "COL" mark.
Details for Beam to Column connection are shown below.

ec = 15+lh+Bp/2
15

ec = 10+lh+Bp/2

lh

10

Bolt "A"

V1

lv
Bp

Strong Axis

lh

V1

Bolt "A"
lv
Bp

Weak Axis

BEAM PIN CONNECTION TO BEAM (H-SHAPE SINGLE SHEAR)


Member Member
Mark
Name

H302

HN300

Bfs
(mm)

D
(mm)

Col

300

(DETAIL : BP1A- S03, S05)

Dimension
GussetPlate
Weld
Bf
tw
tf
tg
Hg
a
H
k
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
150

12.5

9.0

12

Where :

200

282

50

n
In one line

Bolt
py
db
Bp
lh
lv
Beam Gusset
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Plate
20

60

40

40

235
Structural:

235

V1
(kN)

V2
(kN)

V3
(kN)

528.8

276.1

721.3

ShearCapacity
V4
V5
V6
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
319.3

306.6

235.3

V7
(kN)

V8
(kN)

V9
(kN)

304.6

221.2

378.1

py =

235

V1 = Beam Shear Capacity

pv =

0.6 x py

N/mm2 ( Refer clause 4.2.3, BS 5950-1 : 2000 )

V2 = Bolt Shear Capacity

pbs =

425

N/mm2 ( Refer clause 6.3.3, BS 5950-1 : 2000 )

pw =

220

N/mm2 ( Refer clause 6.8.5 , BS 5950-1 : 2000 )

V3 = Bearing Capacity of Bolt

Weld:

N/mm2 ( Refer Design Criteria for Civl and Structure - T.4.090.031 )

V4 = Bearing Capacity of Web


V5 = Bearing Capacity of Gusset Plate
V6 = Shear Capacity of Weld of Gusset Plate
V7 = Shear Capacity of Gusset Plate
V8 = Shear Capacity of Gusset Plate due to Moment

Bolts:

ps =

375

N/mm2 ( Refer clause 6.3.2, BS 5950-1 : 2000 )

pt =

560

N/mm2 ( Refer clause 6.3.4, BS 5950-1 : 2000 )

pbb =

1000

N/mm2 ( Refer clause 6.3.3, BS 5950-1 : 2000 )

Capacity For M20 H. S. Bolt,

V9 = Block Shear Capacity of Gusset Plate


T1 = Bolt Shear Capacity
T2 = Bearing Capacity of Web

Safe Load :

V + T 1.4 Va (kN)

Where ,Va / Ta

Ps = 375 x 245 / 1000


=

91.88

kN

(Where As = 245 sqmm for M20 bolt,


Refer BS EN ISO 898-1 : 1999 )

TensionCapacity
T1
T2
(kN)
(kN)

Ultimate Capacity
Shear
Tension
(kN)
(kN)

551.3

221.2

637.5

551.3

Member
Mark
H102
H122
H151
H152
H153
H181
H182
H201
H202
H203
H252
H253
H254
H302
H303
H304
H352
H354
H355
H402
H403
H404
H452
H453
H501
H502
H601
H602
H702
H801
H901
C070
C100
C120
C150
C170
C200

Member Name
HW100
HW125
HN150
HM148
HW150
HN175
HW175
HN200
HM194
HW200
HN250
HM244
HW250
HN300
HM294
HW300
HN350
HM340
HW350
HN400
HM390
HW400
HN450
HM440
HN500
HM488
HN600
HM588
HM700
HM800
HM900

h
mm
100
125
150
148
150
175
175
200
194
200
250
244
250
300
294
300
350
340
350
400
390
400
450
440
500
488
600
588
700
800
900

b
mm
100
125
75
100
150
90
175
100
150
200
125
175
250
150
200
300
175
250
350
200
300
400
200
300
200
300
200
300
300
300
300

tw
mm
6.0
6.5
5.0
6.0
7.0
5.0
7.5
5.5
6.0
8.0
6.0
7.0
9.0
6.5
8.0
10.0
7.0
9.0
12.0
8.0
10.0
13.0
9.0
11.0
10.0
11.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
16.0

tf
mm
8.0
9.0
7.0
9.0
10.2
8.0
11.0
8.0
9.0
12.0
9.0
11.0
14.0
9.0
12.0
15.0
11.0
14.0
19.0
13.0
16.0
21.0
14.0
18.0
16.0
18.0
17.0
20.0
24.0
26.0
28.0

AX
cm^2
21.59
30.00
17.85
26.35
39.65
22.90
51.42
26.67
38.11
63.53
36.97
55.49
91.43
46.78
71.05
118.40
62.91
99.53
171.90
83.37
133.20
218.70
95.43
153.90
112.20
159.20
131.70
187.20
231.50
263.50
305.80

Ix
cm^4
378.00
839.00
666.00
1000.00
1620.00
1210.00
2900.00
1810.00
2630.00
4720.00
3960.00
6040.00
10700.00
7210.00
11100.00
20200.00
13500.00
21200.00
39800.00
23500.00
37900.00
66600.00
32900.00
54700.00
46800.00
68900.00
75600.00
114000.00
197000.00
286000.00
404000.00

Sx
cm^3
75.60
134.00
88.80
135.00
216.00
138.00
331.00
181.00
270.00
472.00
317.00
495.00
860.00
481.00
756.00
1350.00
771.00
1250.00
2280.00
1170.00
1940.00
3330.00
1460.00
2490.00
1870.00
2820.00
2520.00
3890.00
5640.00
7160.00
8990.00

Sy
cm^3
26.70
46.90
13.20
30.10
75.10
21.70
112.00
26.70
67.60
160.00
47.00
112.00
292.00
67.70
160.00
450.00
112.00
292.00
776.00
174.00
480.00
1120.00
187.00
540.00
214.00
540.00
227.00
601.00
721.00
781.00
842.00

Rx
cm
4.18
5.29
6.11
6.17
6.40
7.26
7.50
8.23
8.30
8.62
10.40
10.40
10.80
12.40
12.50
13.10
14.60
14.60
15.20
16.80
16.90
17.50
18.60
18.90
20.40
20.80
24.00
24.70
29.20
33.00
36.40

C75X5
C100X5
C125X6
C150X6.5
C180X7
C200X7.5

75
100
125
150
180
200

40
50
65
75
75
80

5.0
5.0
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5

6.9
7.5
8.0
10.0
10.5
11.0

8.82
11.92
17.11
23.71
27.20
31.33

75.30
188.00
424.00
861.00
1380.00
1950.00

20.10
37.60
67.80
115.00
153.00
195.00

4.47
7.52
13.40
22.40
24.30
29.10

2.92
3.97
4.98
6.03
7.12
7.88

Ry
Weight
cm
kg/m
2.49
16.90
3.13
23.60
1.66
14.00
2.39
20.70
3.77
31.10
2.06
18.00
4.37
40.40
2.24
20.90
3.65
29.90
5.02
49.90
2.82
29.00
4.21
43.60
6.32
71.80
3.29
36.70
4.75
55.80
7.55
93.00
3.96
49.40
6.05
78.10
8.89
135.00
4.56
65.40
7.35
105.00
10.10
172.00
4.43
74.90
7.26
121.00
4.36
88.20
7.14
125.00
4.16
103.00
6.94
147.00
6.83
182.00
6.67
207.00
6.43
240.00
1.17
1.48
1.90
2.22
2.19
2.32

6.92
9.36
13.40
18.60
21.40
24.60

Member
Member Name
Mark
C251 C250X9
C301 C300X9
C380 C380X10

h
mm
250
300
380

b
mm
90
90
100

tw
mm
9.0
9.0
10.5

tf
mm
13.0
13.0
16.0

AX
cm^2
44.07
48.57
69.39

Ix
cm^4
4180.00
6440.00
14500.00

Sx
cm^3
334.00
429.00
763.00

Sy
cm^3
44.50
45.70
70.50

Rx
cm
9.74
11.50
14.50

Ry
Weight
cm
kg/m
2.58
34.60
2.52
38.10
2.78
54.50

L050
L060
L071
L091
L100

L50X50X6
L65X65X6
L75X75X6
L90X90X7
L100X100X10

50
65
75
90
100

50
65
75
90
100

6.0
6.0
6.0
7.0
10.0

6.0
6.0
6.0
7.0
10.0

5.64
7.53
8.72
12.22
19.00

12.60
29.40
46.10
93.00
175.00

3.55
6.26
8.47
14.20
24.40

3.55
6.26
8.47
14.20
24.40

1.50
1.98
2.30
1.76
3.04

1.50
1.98
2.30
2.76
3.04

4.43
5.91
6.85
9.59
14.90

P100
P110
P140
P160
P190
P220
P270

STK101.6X4.2
STK114.3X4.5
STK139.8X4.5
STK165.2X5
STK190.7X5.3
STK216.3X5.8
STK267.4X6

102
114
140
165
191
216
267

102
114
140
165
191
216
267

4.2
4.5
4.5
5.0
5.3
5.8
6.0

4.2
4.5
4.5
5.0
5.3
5.8
6.0

12.85
15.52
19.13
25.16
30.87
38.36
49.27

153.00
234.00
438.00
808.00
1330.00
2130.00
4210.00

30.10
41.00
62.70
97.80
139.00
197.00
315.00

30.10
41.00
62.70
97.80
139.00
197.00
315.00

3.45
3.89
4.79
5.67
6.56
7.45
9.24

3.45
3.89
4.79
5.67
6.56
7.45
9.24

10.10
12.20
15.00
19.80
24.20
30.10
38.70

T121
T152
T172
T202
T251
T301

CT125X125X6X9
CT150X150X6.5X9
CT175X175X7X11
CT200X200X8X13
CT250X200X10X16
CT300X200X11X17

125
150
175
200
250
300

125
150
175
200
200
200

6.0
6.5
7.0
8.0
10.0
11.0

9.0
9.0
11.0
13.0
16.0
17.0

18.48
23.39
31.46
41.69
56.13
65.86

248.00
464.00
814.00
1390.00
3200.00
5770.00

25.60
40.00
59.30
88.60
169.00
262.00

23.50
33.80
56.20
86.80
107.00
114.00

3.66
4.45
5.09
5.78
7.55
9.35

2.82
3.29
3.96
4.56
4.36
4.16

14.50
18.40
24.70
32.70
44.10
51.70

I200
I250
I300
I350
I400
I450
I600

I200X7
I250X7.5
I300X8
I350X9
I400X10
I450X11
I600X13

200
250
300
350
400
450
600

100
125
150
150
150
175
190

7.0
7.5
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
13.0

10.0
12.5
13.0
15.0
18.0
20.0
25.0

33.06
48.79
61.58
74.58
91.73
116.80
169.40

2170.00
5180.00
9480.00
15200.00
24100.00
39200.00
98400.00

217.00
414.00
632.00
870.00
1200.00
1740.00
3280.00

27.70
53.90
78.40
93.50
115.00
173.00
259.00

8.11
10.30
12.40
14.30
16.20
18.30
24.10

2.05
2.63
3.09
3.07
3.07
3.60
3.81

26.00
38.30
48.30
58.50
72.00
91.70
133.00

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