South Africa Career Guide

Accountant
General Information
Description what is this occupation?
In a company, the accountant is at the focus of all business activities. The main responsibility of an
accountant is to analyse and evaluate financial information and to effectively communicate the results to
senior management to enable them to make good business decisions.
Typical Job Activities what will I do in this occupation?
Very often the accountant is part of the senior management team, in which case you will use the
information to make decisions, convince your senior management colleagues of a certain course of action
and then implement that action. The services of a well-qualified accountant are indispensable in modern
business world as you provide the knowledge and skills that enable businesses to run effectively.
This pivotal role in business is the reason that many accountants rise quickly to senior management
positions. Chartered accountants, because of their rigorous training, are most in demand. Accounting
graduates with lower qualifications will probably work as accounting officers and will not usually rise to the
same levels of seniority.
Accountants can specialise in any one of the following fields of accountancy:
Auditing, pure accounting, taxation, legal accounting, financial accounting, management accounting,
computer accounting, cost and management accounting.
Related Occupations which occupations are more or less the same?
- Actuary
- Assessor
- Auditor
- Bank official
- Bookkeeper
- Chartered accountant
- Cost and management accountant
- Financial analyst
- Financial consultant
- Loan officer
- Marketing manager
- Valuer/Appraiser
Educational Requirements - which qualifications do I need to enter this occupation?

Exceptionally High
4-7 years University/
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
1-3 Years FET or practical
training
Low
One year or less or on the
job training
Entry to Tertiary or Further Studies

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for a degree course.
Senior Certificate for a diploma course.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Economics, Business Economics
Entry to Work Place
Diploma or degree with accounting or auditing subjects. Sometimes you can enter with a Grade 12 with
accountancy as a subject. However further studies would be required.
What level of natural skill and/or aptitude do I need for this occupation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An accountant should:
- have integrity;
- have a strong aptitude for Mathematics;
- be intelligent and able to make sound judgements;
- be able to analyse, compare and interpret facts and figures quickly;
- be able to work accurately and convey recommendations clearly.
Employment Indicators what are the important employment facts regarding this occupation
Employment Opportunities in South Africa for this Career
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
The number of people with the qualifications, skills (able to do it) or interest in this career, that I have to compete with
Exceptionally High number
High number of people
Moderate number of people
Low number of people
of people
Income Potential
Estimated average income for people in this occupation (excluding extreme examples of high or low income):
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year
Income based on Performance

What is the chance to improve my pay in this occupation through exceptional performance, skills or business ideas?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Can I use this career to work for myself or to start a small company in this career field?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
General Management Opportunities

What is the potential to use this occupation as a platform to become a general manager in a medium to big company or
organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
International Employment Market

What is the chance of being able to use this careers qualifications and skills in the international labour market?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Possible Employers where do I find this occupation?

Government (national,
provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Contractor, consultant,
Entrepreneurial
government related Big private companies
companies
own practise,
opportunities in this
organisations like
field
freelance
universities, semigovernment, etc.
Employment opportunities for accountants are excellent. The demand for their skills usually exceeds the availability of
qualified people in the job market, so the financial rewards are generally substantially more attractive than in most other
careers.
- Stay on with the company where he received practical training
- Registered firms of practising chartered accountants
- In commerce and all kinds of industries
- Technikons and Colleges as lecturers
Relevant Contact Details where can I get more information on this occupation?
- The South African Institute of Chartered Accountants, P.O. Box 59875, Kengray, Johannesburg, 2100. Tel: (011)
6216600 Fax: (011) 622 3321 Website: www.saica.co.za
- South African Institute for Business Accountants, P.O. Box 362, Rand & Dal. Tel: (011) 6603837.
- Public Accounts' and Auditors' Board, P.O. Box 751595, Gardenview, 2047. Tel: (011) 6228533.
- The Institute of Commercial and Financial Accountants of Southern Africa, P.O. Box 1791, Houghton, 2041. Tel:
(011) 4860283 Fax: (011) 4860632 Website: www.cfa-sa.co.za
Career Progress and Path

Activities to enhance career progress what can I do to improve my career progress in this occupation?
Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Possible career paths which kind of career path can I follow in this occupation?
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Employment Stability
Is the demand (the need) for this particular skills stable over the years?
Exceptionally Stable
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable
The need for people in this occupation and with these skills is influenced by:
Government policy and legislation
Government strategy and activities
The growth of private companies (big

and small)
Technology
Direct consumer demands man in

the street
My own performance and skills
Possible reasons to consider this career I should consider this career if I want a job where:
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
business in this The job is fairly for becoming a
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
years and face qualifications
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
I can determine interested in a
struggle with
in the business
people
internationally my own income specific subject
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed I can work with
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Acrobat
General Information
Acrobats normally have a gymnastics background but if not, they can be taught
There are various levels associated at the absolute beginner's levels. Acrobats are taught how to do basic
forward and back rolls, cartwheels, handstands and how to use spring boards and trampettes. Beginners
and beginner/intermediate acrobats practise the same movements as absolute beginners, they only do it a
little faster. Intermediate acrobats are able to do a back flip. Advanced acrobats are able to link various
moves together and the aim of these acrobats is to improve on their technique and line.
Acrobatic balancing is when two or more people work together. One acts as a "base" and the other
balances on top of that person. Acrobats are also able to juggle with balls, clubs, rings on their own or in
groups walk on stilts and unicycle.
Acrobats need to be extremely fit and agile and it takes lots of hard work to become an advanced acrobat.
Circus artists

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

none
Entry to Work Place
Proven acrobatic skills
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
You need to be at least 16 years old and have a gymnastics background.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Self, circus companies, entertainment centres.
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Actor
General Information
An actor uses speech, make-up, costumes and gestures to portray characters on stage, in films, television and radio
productions.
A great deal of the actor's time is taken up by rehearsals where movements, gestures, vocal skills, facial
expressions and other acting techniques are practised and repeated under the supervision of directors.
An actor may be involved in the following fields of acting:
- Live theatre: The actor makes great use of exaggerated movements and voice-projection.
- Film and television: More subtle body movements and facial expressions are used for the close-up angle
of the camera.
- Radio production: The actor uses voice-modulation and intonation in order to create the desired
expression.
- Education: The actor uses skills learnt to convey important information to the audience in an effective way.
- Industrial theatre: This form of theatre is unique to South Africa.
The actor communicates in different environments (factory floors, boardrooms, hills, and beaches, next to
campfires) with a diverse society. You have to be funny, lively and empathic. You also need to be able to
improvise, include local jokes and issues and speak the language of the audience.
The acting techniques may depend on the type of role the actor plays. Different skills are required for a
comedian and the interpretation of serious dramatic roles. Versatility in all areas of dramatic performance
and dancing and singing skills create more employment opportunities.
To find work as an actor, you will have to attend auditions where you demonstrate your acting ability to
those in charge. Before you can contact a television or radio station, e.g. the SABC or M-Net, you must
register with a casting agent. If hired, you will have to attend long rehearsals and memorise lines and cues.
In addition, you may have to attend special classes (in dancing or singing, for example) if this is required for
the part.
Travel may be required when plays go on tour or film productions are shot.
- Art editor and critic
- Dancer
- Drama teacher
- Industrial theatre producer
- Producer
- Radio announcer
- Television presenter
- Writer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 12 with exemption for University studies or grade 12 for Technikons
Entry to Work Place
Skill, experience, referrals, success with auditions
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An actor should:
- have acting talent;
- be creative and imaginative;
- be ambitious and willing to continue through long periods of unemployment;
- be able to learn lines and movements easily;
- express him well by using facial expressions, gestures and voice inflections;
- be committed to his vocation;
- be able to follow the directions of others and take criticism well;
- have good health, physical strength and stamina (lights are hot, hours are long, and work may be physically
demanding);
- have a clear, well-trained voice;
- have photogenic features (look well) for films and television.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Department of Education - Public schools - School clinics- Rehabilitation centres- Private schools.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Actuary
General Information
The actuary is an expert in the theory and practice of statistics, and specifically those of mortality, sickness, retirement
and unemployment
As an actuary, you will work mostly with numbers and figures. You will devise, compile and develop life
insurance policies, pension and medical aid schemes and perform other specialised functions mainly
relating to the insurance industry. You will also deal with investments of life insurance companies, for
example the investment of money in government stock, mortgage bonds, ordinary and preference shares,
property and other securities.
A considerable amount of an actuary's time is devoted to the evaluation of a company's liabilities in respect
of all policies.

Accountant
- Chartered management accountant
- Economist
- Financial analyst
- Mathematician
- Operations researcher
- Statistician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics (HG 80%+), English (60%+), Two other subjects (70%+)
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: None
Entry to Work Place
TRAINING AS ACTUARY:
No South African academic institution offers a complete and qualifying training course for actuaries. To qualify as
an actuary one must pass the examinations set by the Institute or the Faculty of Actuaries. These professional
bodies are situated in London and Edinburgh respectively. The Actuarial Education Service has offices based in
Cape Town and Johannesburg and manages all matters relating to these examinations.
Studies are done through correspondence and there is no appointed period for completing the examinations. This
seldom takes less than five years, although a few actuaries have taken as little as two years. During this time the
actuarial student will normally be employed by a life assurance company or firm of consulting actuaries
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An actuary should:
- have good judgement and decision-making skills;
- be able to work well with others;
- communicate his ideas both in speech and in writing;
- have an interest and above average ability in mathematics;
- have illogical and creative mind.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- For life assurance companies
- Insurance and pension brokers
- Full-time executive appointments in mining and industry
- Government departments
- Private companies with insurance and pension plans
- Self-employed (private consultant)
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The internationally recognised qualifications offers the actuary great security in terms of employment possibilities.
The Actuarial Society of SA, P.O. Box 4464, Cape Town, 8000. Tel: (021) 5095242

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Acupuncturist
General Information
The acupuncturist treats patients with ailments by inserting needles of various lengths into their bodies at various points
As an acupuncturist, you will first consult with the patient to establish his medical history and if he has
consulted a traditional doctor, the problems that have been diagnosed, and then apply your knowledge of
acupuncture to determine the points at which the needles should be inserted. Each point is believed to be
effective in the treatment of a different ailment. The needles are left in the body for a specified time,
according to the ailment being treated, and then removed.
Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese art and is a branch of holistic medicine. It is used in the treatment of
ailments such as arthritis, hypertension and ulcers, when patients seek an alternative to traditional
medicine. People seeking to cure themselves of addictions such as smoking and taking drugs and those
wanting to lose weight often consult an acupuncturist.

- Chiropractor
- Clinical technologist
- Homoeopath
- Somatologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific requirements.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: None
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology
Entry to Work Place
A basic practical knowledge of acupuncture techniques and philosophy is essential for practising as an
acupuncturist.
Exceptionally High
High
An acupuncturist should:
- have natural empathy with people;
- have good verbal communication and listening skills;
- be able to inspire confidence.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
An acupuncturist usually sets up his own practice. As acupuncture is complementary to other paramedical practices, it
can also be practised by different practitioners in conjunction with their main line of business, for example chiropractors
and somatologists.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
specials skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Administrative Assistant
General Information
Administrative assistants perform a variety of tasks necessary to ensure that businesses and organisations run
smoothly
They may be required to carry out numerous tasks in a small office, or to concentrate on just one or two specific tasks
in a larger office. The specific duties assigned to an administrative assistant or clerk vary significantly, depending upon
the type of office in which he works. An office clerk in a doctor's office, for example, would not perform the same tasks
as a clerk in a large financial institution or in the office of an auto-parts wholesaler.
Administrative assistants or clerks usually work indoors, and may work alone or in a team situation with other clerks,
professional and technical staff. Experienced administrative assistants may undertake more complex tasks and
responsibilities.
Administrative assistants may perform the following tasks:
- sort and distribute incoming mail to areas and staff within the organisation, and dispatch outgoing mail;
- answer telephone enquiries from customers, attend to visitors;
- give out information or arrange to send it;
- operate a range of office machines such as photocopiers, computers and facsimile machines;
- handle orders and check and store incoming goods;
- file papers and documents so that they can be easily found when needed;
- send out invoices;
- write business letters, reports or office memoranda using word-processing equipment;
- undertake other duties such as banking, credit control or payroll functions;
- make travel arrangements.
- Bank officer
- Public servant
- Receptionist
- Recruitment Officer
- Secretary or personal assistant

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Computer Studies
Entry to Work Place
IN-SERVICE TRAINING:
Training is given on the job by experienced senior personnel
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Administrative assistants should:

- be able to work methodically, accurately and neatly;
- have good oral and written communication skills;
- able to work as part of a team;
- enjoy detailed routine work;
- have an aptitude for working with numbers;
- be able work well under pressure.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Entrepreneurial
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
field
- State government
- Local government
- Commercial banks
- Hospitals
- Educational services: universities, technikons, colleges, secondary and primary schools
- Medical schemes and practices
- Wholesale and retail
- Personnel supply services
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Adult Educator
General Information
There are essentially four different areas in which an adult educator works
- Professional development: Qualified workers are taught new approaches, informed of new developments
and legislation or shown how to improve certain aspects of their jobs. Large corporations often perform this
type of adult education through their established training departments. The adult educator working in this
area is usually an expert.
- Adult basic education and further study: Adults attend literacy classes and study part-time or full-time to
improve their qualifications. Such courses are offered by community centres, religious institutions, nongovernmental organisations geared to this purpose, professional institutes, business colleges, universities
and technical (FET) colleges. Literacy may be taught by anyone who is competent in the language being
used and who has a teaching ability (primary school teachers are ideally suited to this task). High school
teachers are needed to prepare students for Grade 10 or Grade 12 (matric). If you want to teach career
related courses you need to have passed the courses yourself and have worked in the appropriate fields.
- Skills development: Skills training ranges from personal growth skills, such as assertiveness and time
management, to skills required for economic survival, such as home industries and job hunting. People in
the caring professions (nurses, social workers and psychologists) are ideally suited to carry out this type of
training.
- Enrichment: People join classes in subjects such as dancing, flower-arranging and creative writing purely
for personal enrichment. The adult educator in this area is a person who has made a special study of a
subject or who has achieved success or recognition in a particular field.
- Counsellor
- Public relations officer
- School administrator
- School teacher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Schooling requirements vary depending on the type of adult education:
- An adult educator in professional development needs to be appropriately qualified and the requirement to enter
courses for these qualifications is either Senior Certificate or Senior Certificate with matric exemption, depending
on the course.
- A Senior Certificate is recommended for the educator who wishes to specialise in basic adult education and
further study and skills development, but it is not essential.
- The adult educator who wants to teach enrichment courses will be expected to show samples or portfolios of his
work rather than qualifications.
Entry to Work Place

none
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An adult educator should:

- have teaching ability;
- be an expert in the field in which he is teaching;
- have empathy with the aspirations and difficulties of adults who want to improve themselves through education;
- have patience and good communication skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Private colleges
- Training departments of large corporations
- Non-governmental organisations
- Institutions specifically established for adult education
- Dance studios
- Health clubs
- Job-training centres
- Community organisations
- Trade unions
- Religious organisations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Advertising Media Planner/Buyer
General Information
The advertising media planner/buyer decides on the most effective way of advertising a product and then negotiates to
buy the advertising space or time required
If working as an advertising media planner/buyer, you will study the market and select the most appropriate
advertising medium (for example TV, radio, the Internet, newspapers, magazines), aiming to reach the
maximum number of people at the minimum cost. The advertising media planner/buyer bases the choice of
medium on research data and on the available budget. You then make a deal, often competing with other
buyers. You will work closely with others in the advertising team.
Large agencies have planners and buyers, but in smaller companies the work is combined and dealt with
by a media executive.
Marketing Manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for degree course.
Senior Certificate for diploma course.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Economics, Languages
Entry to Work Place
none
Exceptionally High
A advertising media planner/buyer should:
- be able to negotiate;
- be a good communicator;
- be competitive;
- be able to budget;
- be able to work well in a team
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Advertising agencies
- Advertisers such as department stores
- The media (radio, television, newspapers and magazines)
- Professional and trade organisations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, Institute for Marketing Management, P.O. Box 91820, Auckland Park, 2006. Tel: (011) 4821419.
- The Director, SA Institute of Management, P.O. Box 31828, Braamfontein, 2017. Tel: (011) 8365301.
- The Institute of Marketing Management, IMM Diploma in Marketing, National Office, P.O. Box 91820, Auckland Park,
2006. Tel: (011) 4821419 Fax: (011) 7263639 E-mail: imm@imm.co.za Website: www.imm.co.za Cape Town
Tel: (021) 4610159 Durban Tel: (031) 2025791 George Tel: (044) 8730768 Pretoria Tel: (012) 4408811 Harare
Tel: (092643) 332791/2.
- SA Institute of Marketing Research Association, P.O. Box 781454, Sandton, 2146. Tel: (011) 8864049.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Advocate
General Information
An advocate conducts civil and criminal cases in various courts of law by appearing either for a defendant or a plaintiff
in a civil case, or for the State or an accused in a criminal case.
Civil action results when the private interest of two parties or persons causes a dispute but where the State
and its laws have not directly been violated or affected. Examples are claims for damages, disputes over
contracts, insurance claims, divorce cases, etc.
A criminal case is instigated by the State against someone who has allegedly violated or committed an
offence against the law of the country.
Clients do not generally contact an advocate directly, but are referred by an attorney who puts the client's
case to the advocate with all the relevant information.
The advocate plays an important role by ensuring that all the evidence in favour of the client is placed
before the magistrate or judge and by testing the version of the opposing party through cross-examination.
- Attorney/lawyer
- Judge
- Legal adviser
- Magistrate
- Patent attorney
- State advocate
- State attorney
- State prosecutor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Languages
Entry to Work Place

ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS:
Before an advocate may practise, he is admitted as an advocate by the Supreme Court. He may, and usually does,
also apply to join a Bar which is a society of practising advocates for a particular area or province. This pupillage period
lasts for 4 months. After pupillage the advocate is expected to write an examination, and if successful, he is admitted
as an advocate
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An advocate should:
- have integrity;
- be honest;
- be able to inspire confidence;
- think quickly and analytically;
- be able to speak clearly and authoritatively.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, General Council of the Bar of SA, P.O. Box 2260, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011) 3363976.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aerobics Instructor
General Information
The aerobics instructor instructs groups of people in aerobics and calinethics. Your main responsibility is to
demonstrate exercise movements and ensure that each person in the class performs them correctly.
Aerobics classes usually comprise mixed groups of beginners and advanced exercisers. The instructor
needs to ensure that beginners are given sufficient attention without disrupting the momentum of the class
required by the advanced exercisers. Beginners often perform the exercises incorrectly, rendering them
ineffective or placing themselves at risk of injury. It is the instructor's responsibility to demonstrate the
correct movements. You have to pay close attention to each person's breathing since this is an important
aspect of aerobic exercise. The instructor is responsible for motivating and encouraging groups to get the
greatest benefit from their session.
As an aerobics instructor you provide your own music and gymnasium owners and managers depend on
you to create a good 'vibe' so as to keep people coming back to the classes.
- Biokineticist
- Dancer
- Personal trainer (fitness)
- Physiotherapist
- Referee
- Sport advancement officer
- Sport manager
- Sportsman (professional)
- Teacher (physical education)

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific high school requirements is necessary to enter this career.
Entry to Work Place
none
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An aerobics instructor should:

- have a passion for physical activity;
- have organisational ability;
- be able to work with groups of people;
- be able to encourage and motivate;
- have teaching ability.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
. - Private gymnasiums
- Gymnasium chains
- Universities and technikons
- Large organisations
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The aerobics instructor can work for himself by doing free-lance work or managing his own gymnasium.
- SA Trimgym Aerobics and Fitness Federation, P.O. Box 1438, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3420681.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aeronautical Information Service Clerk
General Information
An aeronautical information service clerk is responsible for the timely flow of aeronautical information necessary for the
safety and efficiency of National and International Aviation
The aeronautical information service clerk:

- Provides current data and information: This entails the distribution of current aeronautical data and
information that may influence flight operations.
- Provides documented information: All activities that relate to the collating, processing, editing and
distribution of documentation information relating to flight operations.
- Provides charting data and information: This includes the conducting of surveys of activities that influence
flight operations.
Most of the work is computer driven and involves shift work as services have to be available on a 24-hour
basis.
- Cashier
- Coding clerk
- Committee clerk
- Counter clerk
- Creditors clerk
- Customer service agent / airways clerk
- Debtors clerk
- Insurance clerk
- Library assistant
- Receptionist
- Secretary
- Tourist guide
- Travel agent

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, English, Geography
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Computer Science
Entry to Work Place
Practical training under supervision in order to gain experience as well as different short courses.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An aeronautical information service clerk should:

- be diligent and accurate;
- be respectful and courteous;
- be polite and friendly;
- be self-controlled and level-headed;
- install confidence when conveying information;
- be willing to work shifts.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Airports
- SA Air Force
- Denel
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Johannesburg International Airport, Employment Section, Human Resources, Private Bag X024, Kempton Park,
1620. Tel: (011)9785313.
- Section Personnel Procurement, SA Air Force, Private Bag X281, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012)3394000.
- Chief Personnel Officer, Denel Training Academy, P.O. Box 4499, Atlasville, 1465. Tel: (011)9272643.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can create
learn new
I can repair
I can work with
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Agricultural Economist
General Information
The agricultural economist is concerned with all economical activities that influence agriculture and the distribution of
agricultural products
This includes:
- the manufacture and distribution of agricultural means of production
- the purchasing, processing and distribution of agricultural products
- the financing of production and the sale of products
- farming itself
- economic evaluation of projects
- agricultural development
- the determination of government agricultural policy
- research and advice on above-mentioned facets.
The field of study of the agricultural economist can be divided into:
- Production economics: The relationship between the input and profit as well as labour utilisation.
- Financial management: The management process and the principles of financing.
- Agricultural marketing.
- Agricultural policy: Interaction between agriculture and other sectors, trade and production policy, price
and income policy, government functions.
- Agricultural development: The role of agriculture in the development of the economy as well as the role of
government and private initiative.
- Operational research: The application of economic simulation and optimisation techniques on agricultural
problems.
- Natural resource and environmental economics: The interaction between the agricultural production
processes and the natural environment.
- Agricultural engineering technician
- Agricultural extension officer
- Agronomist
- Pasture scientist
- Soil scientist
- Veterinary technician
- Viticulturist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Biology, Economics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

none
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An agricultural economist should:

- be interested in the environment, particularly as it relates to agriculture;
- be interested in economics;
- have a high mathematical, analytical and scientific aptitude;
- be creative, thorough and analytical;
- have good communication, research and organisational skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Department of Agriculture
- Department of Foreign Affairs
- Department of Trade and Industry
- Department of Labour
- Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism
- Department of Water Affairs and Forestry
- Agricultural boards
- Financial and commercial banks
- Insurance companies
- Commercial and manufacturing companies concerned with agricultural products
- CSIR
- Agricultural development corporations
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Agricultural Extension Officer
General Information
The primary responsibility of an agricultural extension officer is to keep farmers informed in respect of new
developments in the agricultural sector
The agricultural extension officer encourages the farmer to adopt new, improved methods of farming. As an
agricultural extension officer you will use a variety of methods to reach the farmer e.g. by organising study
groups for farmers, 'farmer days', demonstrations, lectures and literature, as well as informing the media.
You will also make personal visits to farmers to discuss new developments.
An agricultural extension officer also propagates farming and development programmes aimed at reaching
marginalised farmers or those who have little access to information and extension services. You will do this
in collaboration with farming communities, helping them to help themselves to become more self-reliant and
independent.

- Agricultural and veterinary remedies industry officer
- Agricultural economist
- Agricultural inspector
- Agriculturist
- Agronomist
- Animal scientist
- Farmer
- Forester
- Horticulturist
- Soil scientist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for a degree at a university.
Senior Certificate for a NDip or BTech degree at a technikon.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Geography
Entry to Work Place
none
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An agricultural extension officer should:

- have good communication and interpersonal skills;
- possess persuasive abilities;
- be tactful;
- have a keen interest in the environment;
- enjoy working outdoors.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Various industries and manufacturers of agricultural products and farming co-operatives
- Own business working as a consultant
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Agricultural Inspector
General Information
The main function of an agricultural inspector is to evaluate the quality and standard of agricultural products.
There are three areas in which an agricultural inspector may specialise:

- The plant and quality control technician is responsible for plant health services, plant and seed control
services and analyses services. You will control the quality and marketing requirements of fresh plant-,
animal- and liquor products and also focus on the control of plant diseases and harmful insects.
- The primary function of a meat inspector is to ensure that slaughtered animals are fit for human
consumption. Your most important duty will be to inspect the levels of hygiene and cleanliness in abattoirs.
- The animal health technician assists veterinary surgeons preventing and controlling diseases through a
variety of methods, including research into diseases and the production of vaccines and dips. You will be
responsible to make sure that farmers respect the laws regarding animal health and for informing and
guiding farmers in the control of animal diseases.
- Agriculturist
- Agronomist
- Animal scientist
- Farmer
- Forester
- Horticulturist
- Soil scientist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for a degree.
Senior Certificate for a diploma or BTech.
Entry to Work Place
none
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
An agricultural inspector should:

- have an interest in the environment (animals and plants in particular);
- have good communication and persuasive skills in order to effectively guide and inform farmers;
- be able to work under different conditions.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Department of Land Affairs
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Agricultural Technician
General Information
The agricultural technician concentrates on the practical aspects of agriculture.
An agricultural technician assists agriculturists and farmers with a variety of tasks related to different
aspects of agriculture. These include planning, research and the application of agricultural knowledge. You
will help farmers to make the best use of their land without damaging it. You may, for example, suggest
terracing land in the event of erosion or growing hedges to act as windbreaks.
The agricultural technician serves as a technical adviser to soil and water conservation committees. You
will also assist veterinary surgeons and guide farmers in the treatment of diseases and the general handling
of animals. You will instruct the farmer on how to classify and grade animal skins, wool and mohair.
There are different types of agricultural technicians:
- The agricultural research technician assists the agricultural researcher with research projects in the
following fields: Botany, agricultural microbiology, analytical chemistry, zoology, veterinary science, food
technology, agricultural meteorology and soil science.
- The agricultural extension technician collects information to identify shortcomings in the farming industry
and the misuse of resources. As an agricultural extension technician you will advise farmers on specific
farming methods.
- The agricultural resource technician is concerned with the classification and mapping of a region's natural
resources and the planning of farms.
Some engineering technicians are also involved in the agricultural industry.
- Agronomist
- Animal scientist
- Farmer
- Fish breeder
- Forester
- Horticulturist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
A candidate joins the government service as a pupil technician. Theoretical training is offered by technikons for a
part of each year. The remainder of the training period is devoted to practical work. At the end of each year of
training, examinations are conducted and on the successful completion of the three-year course the National
Diploma for Technicians is issued. After obtaining the diploma the pupil technician is promoted to a technician
position.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An agricultural technician should:

- have a liking for and show interest in soil, plants and animals;
- enjoy working outdoors;
- work well with others;
- have good problem-solving skills;
- be organised and observant;
- be able to communicate with people;
- have good health and physical stamina
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Directorate of Agricultural Development
- Department of Constitutional Development
- Veterinary and botanical laboratories
- Various research stations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Agriculturist
General Information
The agriculturist is a scientist. As an agriculturist, you will apply your knowledge of agriculture to improve
production and the means of production.
You will use the information processed by agricultural scientists to advise farmers on farming methods. You
may also be involved in agricultural research.
Agriculture includes crop science and animal science.
The agriculturist concerned with crop science investigates field crop problems and develops new and
improved growing methods to obtain higher yields or better quality. You may specialise in a specific crop,
groups of crop, production, weed and pest control or irrigation.
The agriculturist concerned with animal science conducts research on animals, and develops scientific
methods of breeding, caring for and managing farm animals. You may specialise in certain types of
animals, their breeding, physiology or nutrition or the products of animals such as meat, butter or eggs.
- Adviser: farming
- Agricultural adviser: consultant
- Agricultural chemist
- Agricultural engineer
- Agricultural engineering technologist
- Agricultural researcher
- Agricultural scientist
- Agricultural technician
- Animal anatomist
- Botanist
- Dairy scientist
- Farmer
- Nature conservationist
- Poultry scientist
- Silviculturist
- Veterinary technologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for a diploma or BTech degree.
Grade 9 Certificate (preference is given to a Senior Certificate) for a diploma at an agricultural college.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Economics
Entry to Work Place

AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE:
Agricultural Colleges also offer training in different areas of agriculture. Subjects that can be taken are: Biochemistry,
Agronomy, Botany, Chemistry, Physics, Entomology, Soil Science, Genetics, Pomology, Agricultural Meteorology,
Zoology, Horticulture, Plant Pathology and Poultry Science
Studying at an Agricultural College will not lead to registration as an Agriculturist
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An agriculturist should:
- be interested in soil, plants and animals;
- have an aptitude for biology;
- be practical;
- display scientific interest;
- be enthusiastic and responsible;
- have perseverance.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Commercial organisations such as manufacturers of agricultural remedies and food companies
- Industrial companies
- Government and private research institutes
- Colleges and universities
- SABS
- Control boards
- Agricultural unions
- Co-operatives
- Large farming undertakings
- Self-employment (agricultural consultant)
- Organisations like the CSIR and National Parks Board.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I can work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Agronomist
General Information
Agronomy is the science of the growing of crops and the agronomist must develop and implement production systems
with the aim to have maximum economical production without harming the environment
The agronomist investigates field-crop problems and develops new and improved growing methods for
higher yields or better quality. As an agronomist, you will advise farmers about the best crop and cultivar,
crop rotation, fertilisers, field drainage, irrigation and harvesting techniques and provide information on plant
diseases, weed killers and the biological control of insect pests.
An agronomist may also become a representative of a manufacturer and show farmers the most effective
uses of new agricultural products. You may have to travel to neighbouring countries to help the local
farmers increase their food production by means of new techniques. You may also work on developing new
types of grain, legumes and grasses with techniques that will increase and improve food production and
help replenish the soil.
- Agriculturist
- Biologist
- Botanist
- Chemist
- Farmer
- Horticulturist
- Viticulturist
- Wine-maker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
none
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An agronomists should:
- be interested in soil and plants;
- be flexible and adjust well to change;
- be practical;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Manufacturers of fertilisers, weed killers and agricultural implements
- Seed and plant producers
- Teaching institutions such as universities and agricultural colleges
- Co-operatives
- Self-employed (consultant)
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Air Cabin Crew
General Information
The cabin crew or attendant helps to make the passengers' flight as safe, comfortable and enjoyable as possible.
The cabin attendant has to:

- attend the captain's pre-flight briefing
- make sure the passenger cabin is in order
- make sure that supplies of food, beverages, blankets and reading material are adequate
- check safety equipment and first aid kits.
As passengers arrive, the cabin attendant welcomes them, checks their tickets, directs them to their seats
and assists passengers with special needs.
Before take-off the cabin attendant demonstrates how to use emergency equipment. During the flight you
will provide passengers with drinks and refreshments. After landing you will assist the passengers to leave
the airplane and thank them for making use of the services of the airline.
The cabin attendant has to work an average of 110 hours per month on domestic flights and 90 hours on
international flights. An annual free pass by air or rail as well as reduced tariffs on overseas flights are part
of the fringe benefits.

- Customer service agent
- Nurse
- Tourist guide
- Travel agent
- Waiter
- Wine steward

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: English, Afrikaans, African Languages, European Languages
Entry to Work Place

SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS(SAA):
Practical and theoretical training at Johannesburg International Airport and the SA Airways Reservation section in
Johannesburg.
- Course content: Passenger handling, reservations, emergency procedures, first aid and catering.
- Duration of course: 6 months.
A candidate must:
- have South African citizenship;
- be 18 years or older;
- be at least 1,58 meters tall;
- pass a selection test set by a selection committee.
ADVANCE TRAINING:
A cabin attendant starts on domestic flights and is selected on merit to be trained for overseas flights. He must also
pass conversion/ refresher courses to keep his certificate of Competency in Emergency Procedures up to date and
undergo periodic medical examinations
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A cabin attendant should:

- have emotional stability and maturity;
- relate well to all kinds of people;
- have a spontaneous friendly personality;
- have a neat and attractive appearance and a clear complexion;
- be fully bilingual (knowledge of foreign languages will be an advantage).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- South African Airways
- South African Air Force
- Other domestic airlines
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Air-traffic Controller
General Information
The air-traffic controller keeps airport traffic flowing smoothly, safely and efficiently. The air-traffic controller
gives pilots instructions based on information received from equipment (such as the radar), other
controllers, the weather bureau, airline pilots and other sources.
In airport control the air-traffic controller is concerned with all aircraft moving on the surface of the airport
and all aircraft taking off and landing during good weather conditions. In approach control you will give
instructions during bad weather conditions to incoming aircraft until the runway is in sight and to departing
aircraft until level flight is reached. In airway control, instructions to pilots ensure that safe distances
between aircraft are maintained.
Several air-traffic controllers handle a plane during take-off and landing:
- Before landing and take-off the local controller informs the pilot of the weather conditions and also gives
the pilot runway clearance.
- The controller in the radar room directs the pilot to the runway if the airport is not busy.
- The controller in the tower, which is above the radar room, is responsible to guide and monitor the aircraft
further on the runway and to delay any departures that may interfere with the plane's landing.
- When the aircraft has landed the ground controller in the tower directs the plane along the taxiways to its
assigned gate.
- When the aircraft is in the air, the plane is guided out of the airport's airspace by the departure controller.
- An en route controller monitors the aircraft route from one airport to the next.
- Aeronautical information service clerk
- Airline dispatcher
- Airline-radio operator
- Assistant surveyor
- Air cabin attendant
- Navigator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Geography.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

AIR TRAFFIC AND NAVIGATION SERVICES (ATNS) COLLEGE:
The ATNS College is situated at Johannesburg International Airport.
The training programme consist of the following courses:
1. Primary Course:
Primary Courses 1and 2 (practical and theoretical).
The successful trainee is then moved to a particular aerodrome for further on-the-job training.
After the Primary Course 3 exam the candidate is employed as an air-traffic service assistant.
2. Aerodrome Course:
To qualify for the Aerodrome course students need to have passed the primary course and have at least one year
practical experience as an air traffic service assistant.
- Theoretical training: 8 weeks at the ATNS College.
- Practical Training: 150 hour practical aerodrome control training where the student works under the close
supervision of a training officer.
- Duration of course: 1 year
On completion of this course the air-traffic service assistant will become an air-traffic controller, specialising in
aerodrome control.
3. Control Course:
The student who enrols for this course must have at least one year experience as an aerodrome air-traffic
controller.
- Theoretical training: 12 weeks at the ATNS College during which the intricacies of approach control, area control
and radar will be taught.
- Practical training: At an airfield under the supervision of a training officer.
- Duration of course: 1 year
If the student is successful in the examination of the control course he may register as a professional air-traffic
controller. The professional air-traffic controller may work as an area, approach or radar controller.
An air-traffic controller must pass yearly physical examinations to re-qualify for his position.
In addition, he must obtain a facility rating for the type of facility to which he is assigned.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An air-traffic controller should:

- work well under pressure;
- be responsible;
- be emotionally and mentally mature and stable;
- be able to make quick, accurate decisions;
- be able to work rapidly;
- have excellent physical and mental health;
- have a good memory;
- have an audible voice to be able to express himself clearly;
- have normal perception of colour;
- have good hearing and eyesight.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Department of Transport
- SA Air Force
- Various airports in South Africa
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Human Resources Department, ATNS Co Ltd, Private Bag X15, Johannesburg International Airport, 1627. Tel:
(011)9785313.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aircraft Avionician
General Information
An aircraft avionician maintains and repairs mechanical, electrical, electronic and digital instruments on an aircraft.
The trade combines the work of the aircraft electrician, aircraft instrument mechanic, aircraft radar- and
radio- technician and the electronics mechanic.
The aircraft instrument mechanic / electrician / electronics mechanic:
- uses measuring and testing equipment for the tracing of circuits and for measuring circuit values
- maintains and repairs precision measuring instruments, pressure switches, various types of gauges,
transmitters, indicators, compasses, altimeters, engine power and control instruments
- repairs oxygen equipment, gyroscopic instruments, auto-pilot components and air-conditioning systems
- joins metals, applies cleansing agents and treats metals against rust and fatigue
- repairs and maintains certain aircraft parts such as instrument panels, pressure sensors, navigating
systems and instrument landing systems.
NOTE:
Refer to the alphabetical list of occupations to find the job description of: Aircraft radar- and radiotrician
- Aeronautical engineering technician
- Aircraft radar- and radiotrician
- Automotive electrician
- Domestic appliance mechanician
- Instrument mechanician
- Millwright
- Radio and television mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 11 or N2.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Trade Theory, Technika: Electrical, Technika: Electronics,
Technika: Mechanical, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place

SOUTH AFRICAN AIR FORCE:
The minimum training period is three years.
The training programme consists of the following:
- Basic regimental training at the Air Force Gymnasium in Valhalla.
- Junior Non-commissioned Officers Development Course at a training centre.
- A practical workshop phase where basic technical hand skills are taught.
- Compulsory school term at a technical (FET) college.
- A basic trade course from 13 to 16 months.
- A voluntary second school term.
- Practical training utilising the competency based modular system at an air force unit to gain experience on the
equipment.
- Qualifying examination.
The apprentice will be obliged to sign a contract with the government. This defines that the government will
undertake to train the person for a specific time period. In return he will pay his course fees by way of employment
for a period of time equal to his training. The candidate who breaks this contract needs to repay the state for the
remaining period of his course.
DENEL AVIATION:
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft avionician:
- Theoretical training: 13 weeks at a technical college.
- Practical training: 35 weeks at the Denel Training Centre.
- Duration of course: Progress depends on the personal performance of the student in the modular system.
- Final examination: Set by the Department of Transport.
SOUTH AFRICAN AIRWAYS (SAA):
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft avionician:
- Theoretical training: Kempton Park Technical (FET) College.
- Practical training: Johannesburg International Airport.
- Duration of course: 2 years depending on the progress of the candidate in the modular system.
- Trade testing is done at centres accredited by the Training Board of this particular industry.
The prospective aircraft avionician must:
- be 16 years of age;
- be single;
- be bilingual;
- be medically fit;
- pass a prescribed aptitude test;
- undergo a selection procedure.
NOTE:
Changes in the training of artisans are subject to the official approval of the Registrar of Labour Training.
A new system of apprenticeship training will be introduced within the next few years. Each industry will make use
of its own methods and time to implement the system.
Exceptionally High
High
An aircraft avionician should:

- have a mechanical interest and ability;
- be interested in electronics;
- be able to think clearly and make quick decisions;
- be able to work accurately under pressure;
- have neat, orderly working habits;
- communicate well;
- get along with others;
- be flexible, dependable and even-tempered;
- have good vision and colour discrimination;
- have manual skills.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Denel Aviation
- Aircraft manufacturing or maintenance companies
- Commercial and private airlines
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Johannesburg International Airport, Employment Section, Human Resources, Private Bag X024, Kempton Park.
Tel:(011) 9785313.
- Section Personnel Procurement, SA Air Force, Private Bag X281, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012)3394000.
- Chief Personnel Officer, Denel Training Academy, P.O. Box 4499, Atlasville, 1465. Tel: (011)9272643

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aircraft Mechanic
General Information
The correct functioning of aircraft engines is of great importance. The aircraft mechanic has the skills and knowledge
required to carry out maintenance and repair of aircraft engines and structures such as airframes, flying controls,
retractable undercarriages, propellers, hydraulic and pneumatic systems.
The aircraft mechanic:

- dismantles, inspects and reassembles engines
- overhauls the entire engine operating accessories such as fuel pumps, injection systems, turbo-chargers,
etc
- puts the engine in a test rig to conduct a test run
- refits the engine to the airframe.
- Mechanical engineering technician
- Motorcycle and scooter mechanic
- Motor mechanic
- Tractor and agricultural machinery mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 9 or N1.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Trade Theory, Technika: Mechanical, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place

equipment.
DENEL AVIATION:
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft mechanic:
- Pr9actical training: 35 weeks at the Denel Training Centre.
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft mechanic:
The prospective aircraft mechanic must:
- be single;
- be bilingual;
- be medically fit;
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Denel Aviation
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Johannesburg International Airport, Employment Section, Human Resources, Private Bag X024, Kempton Park
1620. Tel: (011)9785313.
- Section Personnel Procurement, SA Air Force, Private Bag X281, Pretoria 0001. Tel: (012)3394000.
- Chief Personnel Officer, Denel Training Academy, P.O. Box 4499, Atlasville. Tel:(011)9272643.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aircraft Radar- and Radiotrician
General Information
An aircraft radar- and radiotrician installs, tests, repairs and maintains radar and radio equipment for aircraft.
The aircraft radar- and radio- technician:

- uses components and materials such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, transformers, switches,
generators, and insulators
- constructs and uses circuits such as rectifiers, amplifiers and frequency modulators
- mounts, connects and tunes various antenna systems
- uses testing equipment and measuring instruments to trace faults
- wires all the electrical equipment in an aircraft.
The following must be checked, repaired and tested:
- radio and electronic equipment
- computing equipment
- communication systems
- radar and radio navigational equipment
- air-traffic control equipment.
- Aircraft avionician
- Millwright

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 11 or N2.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Trade Theory, Technika: Electrical, Technika: Electronics,
Technika: Mechanical, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place

equipment.
DENEL AVIATION:
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft radar- and radiotrician:
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft radar- and radiotrician:
The prospective aircraft radar- and radiotrician must:
- be single;
- be bilingual;
- be medically fit;
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
An aircraft radar- and radiotrician should:

- have manual dexterity;
- have mathematical and practical ability as well as a lively interest in the field of electronics;
- be able to think clearly and make quick decisions;
- be able to work accurately under pressure;
- have patience in testing and setting of components;
- be flexible, dependable and even-tempered;
- have neat and orderly work habits.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Denel Aviation
- SA Airways
- SA Air Force
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
1620. Tel: (011)9785313.
- Section Personnel Procurement, SA Air Force, Private Bag X281, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3394000.
- Chief Personnel Officer, Denel Training Academy, P.O. Box 4499, Atlasville, 1465. Tel: (011) 9272643.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aircraft Structures Worker
General Information
An aircraft structures worker manufactures and maintains airframes and engine components and parts.
The aircraft structures worker marks and cuts sheet metal according to engineering drawings. Various
factors such as the metallic properties of the metal must always be taken into consideration. Shapes are
obtained by bending the sheet metal into the desired form and by joining components together using
soldering, brazing, welding, riveting or bonding techniques. You will also shape and fit pipes to aircraft.
The aircraft structures worker has to treat all metals to protect them from corrosion. Safety precautions
should be strictly adhered to.
- Aircraft assembler
- Aircraft engine fitter
- Aircraft instrument mechanic
- Airframe fitter
- Armature winder
- Automotive machinist
- Automotive sheet metal worker
- Fitter and turner
- Motor mechanic
- Sheet metal worker
- Tool-, jig- and die-maker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 9 or N1.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Trade Theory, Technical Drawing, Welding and Metalworking
Entry to Work Place

equipment.
DENEL AVIATION:
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft structures worker:
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft structures worker:
The prospective aircraft structures worker must:
- be single;
- be bilingual;
- be medically fit;
NOTE:
A new system of apprenticeship training will be introduced within the next few years. Each industry will make use of its
own methods and time to implement the system
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An aircraft structures worker should:

- be practical;
- like to work with his hands and have manual dexterity;
- maintain a high standard of proficiency;
- have mathematical interest;
- be interested in working with sheet metal of all kinds;
- have good health and physical fitness;
- have good vision and colour discrimination.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Denel Aviation
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
1620. Tel:(011)9785313.
- Chief Personnel Officer, Denel Training Academy, P.O. Box 4499, Atlasville, 1465. Tel:(011)9272643.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aircraft Trimmer
General Information
The aircraft trimmer has the responsibility of maintaining the high standards of an aircraft cabin interior (in accordance
with laid-down specifications) to ensure passenger comfort and safety
The aircraft trimmer:

- performs scheduled maintenance
- makes repairs
- completes inspections on aircraft interior-related components such as:
- fabric covered panels
- carpets and curtains
- cockpit and cabin seat covers
- safety belts in the aircraft cabin
- cargo webbing nets
- aircraft insulation blankets.
Survival equipment such as various slide rafts and life vests used on aircraft, are regularly serviced and if
necessary, repaired to ensure the safety of the passengers. All procedures applied are accurately
documented. This trade offers a clean and exciting career.
- Interior decorator
- Motor trimmer
- Parachute packer
- Sailmaker
- Survival equipment fitter
- Tailor
- Upholsterer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Grade 10 Certificate.
Employers prefer a Senior Certificate.
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

- Compulsory school term at a technical college.
equipment.
DENEL AVIATION:
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft trimmer:
- Theoretical training: 13 weeks at a technical (FET) college.
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft trimmer:
The prospective aircraft trimmer must:
- be single;
- be bilingual;
- be medically fit;
NOTE:
A new system of apprenticeship training will be introduced within the next few years. Each industry will make use of its
own methods and time to implement the system
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An aircraft trimmer should:

- have neat, orderly work habits;
- be able to think three-dimensional to develop templates;
- have handiness for manufacturing purposes;
- be flexible, dependable and even tempered;
- communicate and write well;
- have good health and physical fitness to work in many different positions;
- work accurately under pressure.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Denel Aviation
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
1620. Tel: (011)9785313.
- Chief Personnel Officer, Denel Training Academy, P.O. Box 4499, Atlasville, 1465. Tel: (011)9272643.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aircraft Turner and Machinist
General Information
The aircraft turner and machinist performs maintenance work on aircraft parts and components by applying turning,
milling, grinding, and jig-boring skills.
In this occupation a person must be able to manufacture parts from various types of special aircraft materials. The
aviation turner and machinist must adhere to all the prescribed rules and regulations laid down by manufacturing
companies and vendors. All machining processes must be documented. All work done will be subjected to
comprehensive inspection to meet safety standards.
- Aircraft structures worker
- Airframe fitter
- Armature winder
- Fitter and turner
- Motor mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 9 or N1.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Trade Theory, Technika: Mechanical, Technical Drawing,
Metalwork
Entry to Work Place

equipment.
DENEL AVIATION:
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft turner and machinist:
Competency based modular training to become an aircraft turner and machinist:
- Theoretical training: Kempton Park technical (FET) college.
The prospective aircraft turner and machinist must:
- be single;
- be bilingual;
- be medically fit;
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
An aircraft turner and machinist should:

- have mechanical interest;
- be able to read drawings and do job planning;
- work to fine tolerances;
- work on his own;
- be responsible;
- be able to work accurate under pressure;
- take responsibility for work and machines;
- accept and carry out instructions;
- have neat orderly working habits;
- obtain maximum qualification to keep up with technology;
- be dependable and loyal;
- be flexible to work under any conditions;
- have good health and physical fitness.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Denel Aviation
- SA African Airways
- SA Air Force
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Bag X024, Kempton Park, 1620. Tel: (011) 9785313.
- Chief Personnel Officer, Denel Training Academy, P.O. Box 4499, Atlasville, 1465. Tel: (011) 9272643.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Airport Manager
General Information
An airport manager plans, directs and co-ordinates all activities concerning the maintenance of airport facilities and the
operation of the airport in accordance with government regulations
As an airport manager, you will also be responsible for the management of the personnel that report to and
assist you in carrying out your duties. At a large international airport, the task of management would
probably be split between a few managers, each entrusted with a specific task or section of the airport.
Some of the duties of the airport manager include:
- putting procedures in place to deal with aircraft accidents and other emergencies
- regular inspection of runways, buildings and beacons
- inspection of lighting, automotive and construction equipment and other airport facilities
- co-ordination of repair and maintenance workers
- guiding staff in investigating violations of air and ground traffic regulations and initiating disciplinary action
- preparing the annual budget, which entails reviewing proposals for improvements to facilities and
estimating the increase in the volume of air traffic
- Marketing manager
- Personnel manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Economics
Entry to Work Place
The Airport Companies offers training courses for its own staff.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
An airport manager should:

- have management ability;
- be able to deal with people on all levels;
- understand air transport and all other forms of transport that centre on an airport.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
1620. Tel: (011) 9785313.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Ambulance and Emergency Care Worker
General Information
An ambulance and emergency care worker resuscitates and stabilises the condition of critically ill or injured persons by
applying emergency care
All ambulances are in contact with a central control centre by radio or computer. After a call has been
received, the ambulance and emergency worker hastens to the emergency scene observing traffic safety
rules and legislation pertaining to emergency vehicles. On arrival at the scene you will examine both the
patient and the situation to decide upon appropriate treatment, which includes basic life-support and
treatment of wounds and fractures. Specialised equipment and rescue tools like the "Jaws of Life" can be
used to free a person from a wreckage. You will also make the site safe and manage bystanders. The
patient is then transported to hospital by ambulance. On route treatment is provided to the patient. At the
hospital you will report on the patient's condition and treatment.
After this procedure the ambulance and emergency care worker returns to a base where linen and
equipment are replaced.
- Dental assistant
- Fireman
- First-aid worker
- Midwife
- Nurse
- Paramedic
- Psychiatric nurse
- Welfare worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Grade 9 Certificate for in-service training.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Basic Ambulance Course (BAC): A 4 week orientation and training course must be passed for permanent
appointment.
AMBULANCE COLLEGE:
After 6 months service the candidate may enrol for the Ambulance Emergency Assistant (AEA) course of 11 weeks
offered by the Ambulance College.
Successful candidates register at the Interim Medical and Dental Council (INMDC) as ambulance emergency
assistant.
ADVANCED TRAINING COURSES:
Basic Medical Rescue Course
Critical Care Assistant Course
Minimum Safety Driving Course
A prospective ambulance man should be 18 and in possession of a light vehicle driver's license.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An ambulance and emergency care worker should:

- have above-average physical strength and fitness to be able to move unconscious or injured patients;
- be in good health (he has to pass a medical test);
- have sound judgement;
- be sympathetic;
- remain calm;
- think clearly and act quickly, appropriate and purposeful;
- be able to work individually and in a team;
- be reliable and responsible;
- be unselfish.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Municipalities, divisional councils and provincial administrations
- Industry
- Private ambulance organisations
- Private clinics and hospitals
- Civil defence units
- SANDF
- Mining industry
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The Chairman, The Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa, P.O. Box 205, Pretoria, 0001.
Tel:(012) 3389300

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Anaesthetist
General Information
An anaesthetist is a medical doctor specialising in the administration of local and general anaesthetics to patients about
to undergo a medical procedure
The anaesthetist first consults with patients to ascertain their history in respect of allergies, previous reactions to
anaesthetics and current medication and then monitors patients throughout the medical procedure and their recovery
from the anaesthetic. The anaesthetist also follows up on patients' immediate post-operative recovery to establish
whether the anaesthetic is causing any adverse side-effects.
- Geneticist
- Medical representative
- Medical laboratory technologist
- Pharmacist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

NOTE: Competition to enter medical studies is stiff and there are usually plenty of applicants with A and B
aggregates who will naturally be given preference.
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
MBChB degree:
- Theoretical training: 5 years.
- Student internship: 1 year.
- Practical work at a hospital: 1 year (also known as the house doctor year).
Post-graduate study for specialisation as an anaesthetist:
MMed or FCP(SA): 4 years.
Before commencing post-graduate study for specialisation as an anaesthetist the candidate must:
- be in possession of a MBChB degree for 2 years;
- be registered as a medical doctor with the Interim Medical and Dental Council (IMDC) of South Africa for 1 year.
REGISTRATION:
On successful completion of the examination to qualify as specialist, the candidate must register with the IMDC as
anaesthetist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An anaesthetist should:
- have above-average intellectual ability;
- have concern for the health and well-being of people;
- be able to reassure tensed patients;
- inspire confidence;
- be highly responsible;
- have emotional stability;
- be able to withstand the pressures that go with this job;
- be in excellent health and have stamina to cope with night shifts and working on stand-by.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- State hospitals
- Clinics
- Private practice
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
-The Chairman, The Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa, P.O. Box 205, Pretoria, 0001. Tel:
(012) 3389300

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Analytical Chemist
General Information
The analytical chemist examines the composition, structure and characteristics of a variety of materials and the
processes and changes they undergo
In particular, the analytical chemist investigates which substances are present and in what quantities.
An analytical chemist also aims to develop new methods of analysis. You will conduct your experiments in
a laboratory and usually write your reports in an office.
The analytical chemist works closely with a team of chemists who are all specialists in their own fields.
- Biochemist
- Biologist
- Chemical engineer
- Geologist
- Medical laboratory technician
- Pharmacist
- Physicists

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for a technikon course.
Entry to Work Place
Diploma or Degree
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
An analytical chemist should:

- have scientific aptitude and above-average academic ability;
- have problem-solving skills;
- be organised and meticulous;
- have patience and perseverance;
- have an interest in the practical application of science to benefit society
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Non-profit research organisations
- Educational institutions
- SABS
- CSIR
- Eskom
- Iscor
- Council for Mineral Technology
- Uranium Enrichment Corporation
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Chemical and Allied Industries Association, P.O. Box 91415, Auckland Park, 2006. Tel:(011) 4821671

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Animal Behaviour Consultant
General Information
Pet owners consult animal behaviour consultants regarding control of behaviour disorders and assist in preventing their
pets from developing inappropriate behaviour such as aggression - intra-dog , intra-species or towards humans,
anxiety, destructive chewing, digging, disobedience, escaping, excessive barking, fighting, inappropriate toileting,
incompatibilities manias, neuroses, phobias, self mutilation, tail chasing etc. Pets may include dogs, cats, horses,
birds, cows etc.
Consultants specialise in certain animals. They strive to improve good human-animal interaction and do a lot of
educational talks, TV, and radio shows.
In order to study the mental and behavioural characteristics of animals, they need to have a sound background on the
particular species being studied. Animal behaviour consultants offer other services such as pet matching, and character
assessment, re-homing of animals, family counselling, animal training for stage and screen, grooming, breeding and
showing of animals
- Veterinarian
- Veterinary nurse
- Animal breeder
- Animal trainer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

A BVSc degree is necessary to pursue a career as an animal behaviour consultant. Alternatively you can do a
diploma in veterinary nursing at University of Pretoria followed by a part time theoretical course in Companion
Animal Behaviour at Animal Theory Behaviour Consultants of Southern Africa.
In order to apply for the BVSc degree, you need matric exemption with a maths mark of 50% or higher and a
physical science mark of 50% or higher.
Entry to Work Place
None
Exceptionally High
High
An animal behaviour consultant should:

- have an aptitude and interest in the biological sciences;
- respect animals and have an ability to work with them;
- have good observation skills.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
An animal behaviour consultant can work at veterinary clinics, universities and can become self employed.
- Animal Theory Behaviour Consultants of Southern Africa.
Tel: 011-9694467

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Animal Scientist
General Information
The animal scientist studies livestock in their specific environment as well as the products they produce such as meat,
milk, eggs, fibres and leather
The development of new animal products and the processing and marketing thereof is also of concern to the animal
scientist.
The animal scientist:

- gives advice on production and the presentation of animal products
- conducts research in the areas of animal selection, breeding, feeding, housing and disease control
- controls breeding practices to improve certain strains in animals.
The nature of the work varies from working directly with animals to the fundamentals of molecular
biotechnology. As a consulting animal scientist you will have to travel and you will find yourself experiencing
the industry in a wide sense.
- Medical physicist
- Microbiologist
- Mycologist
- Ornithologist
- Pathologist
- Plant ecologist
- Poultry scientist
- Technician: physical sciences
- Veterinary surgeon
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Animal Husbandry
Entry to Work Place
Degree plus ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS:
Qualified animal scientists register with the South African Council for Professional Animal Scientists.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An animal scientists should:

- be curious and imaginative;
- be thorough and patient;
- enjoy working with animals;
- be able to communicate well in speech and in writing;
- be able to work independently or as part of a team;
- have scientific aptitude;
- have good health and physical stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Research organisations
- Agricultural Research Council
- CSIR
- Companies involved in farming
- Manufacturing industries
- The Department of Agriculture
- Agricultural colleges and universities
- Agricultural advisors
- Livestock industry
- Agricultural consultants
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Animal Trainer
General Information
Animal trainers teach animals to compete in shows, perform tricks and to obey commands. Most animal trainers
specialise in training one animal type but some do several types.
Animal trainers set up programs that consist of reading repletion. Before training starts, the trainer will evaluate the
animal's ability and temperament to determine which method of training would be appropriate and whether the animal
can be trained. They then repeat routines over-and-over until the animal does what is required of it. The animal is then
rewarded accordingly. Animal trainers sometimes direct or organise animal shows e.g., in a circus, guiding the animal in
it's performance.
- Animal care attendant
- Animal psychologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

None
Entry to Work Place
In service training is usually offered in the relevant place of interest. One must keep in mind that a person must
have a keen interest in animals.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
You need to be at least 16 years old.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- The circus
- Racecourses
- Zoos
- Aquariums
- Stables
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Animator
General Information
The animator works with drawings, which are photographed to give an effect of continuous movement when
run through a projector.
The animator makes only the key drawings referred to as 'extremes'. These drawings on the animator's
drawing board are necessary for showing the action-spacing instructions that guide the animator's assistant
in doing the intermediate drawings needed to complete the depiction of the action. When all the drawings
have been completed and assembled, the action is checked. Flipping through the pages will reveal any
error in the action sequence, and the relevant drawing can then be corrected. The drawings are then
photographed in sequence. Sound effects are mixed with speech on the dialogue track and combined with
the optical negative for the final composite print.
- Artist
- Art Teacher
- Cartoonist
- Dcor designer
- Graphic designer
- Model builder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art
Entry to Work Place
There is no recognised academic training course specifically for an animator. Most of the actual training is gained
by in-service training with a practising animator. This may take up to three years depending on the individual's
interest in his work, his diligence and talent.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An animator should:
- be artistically inclined and imaginative;
- be industrious;
- have a comprehensive knowledge and understanding of figure drawing, cartoon drawing and landscape painting.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Production companies
- Animation studios
- Television companies
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
]
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Anthropologist
General Information
An anthropologist studies the lifestyle and culture of human societies with reference to politics, religion, legal system,
economy, education, language, health care and art
Comparative studies are made relating to human origin, evolution, races, the cultures created, as well as
the distribution and physical characteristics of human beings.
In South Africa particular attention is paid to the rich variety of inhabitants. The heterogeneous composition
of the population provides ideal opportunities for and challenges to the anthropologist.
Because of the sensitivity that an anthropologist has towards the different lifestyles, circumstances and
problems of people you will be used in various roles in human development, conflict resolution, missionary
work and easing of relationships in the workplace.
The anthropologist spends time in an office, the library as well as in the "field". You will study relevant
literature, observe and interview people, write reports and work with other professionals trying to solve
problems between people with different cultural backgrounds.
Anthropology is the total study of human origin, development and social interaction using a holistic
approach and uses mainly qualitative research by means of participant observation.
- Archaeologist
- Archivist
- Clinical psychologist
- Geographer
- Historian
- Human resources planner
- Industrial sociologist
- Political scientist
- Psychologist
- Social worker
- Sociologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: African Languages, History
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BA degree course with Anthropology as major subject in combination with one of the following subjects:
Archaeology, African Languages, Communication, Development Administration, Indigenous Law, History,
Psychology, Sociology, Political Science, Public Administration, Personnel Management.
POST-GRADUATE TRAINING:
Honours degree in Anthropology.
Further postgraduate qualifications like a Masters and Doctorate in Anthropology are needed for more senior positions
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
- possess considerable patience and tact;

- be able to adapt easily to change;
- have a genuine interest in people;
- enjoy working with people of all population groups;
- have good health and stamina;
- speak the languages of the groups being studied (however, interpreters are generally used in research projects to
bridge language Barriers);
- be able to work for long periods on his own and away from home
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Universities
- Museums
- Research institutions
- Mining companies
- Department of Education
- Department of Justice
- African Institute
- Development boards
- Development Bank
- Personnel departments
- Health care services
- Community development
- Municipalities
- Advertising companies
- Marketing agents
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chairman, Association for Anthropology in SA, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602. Tel: (021) 8082202.
- The Chairman, SA Association for Cultural Anthropologists, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein, 9300. Tel: (051)
4019111.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aquatic Scientist
General Information
An aquatic scientist studies the physical, chemical, biological and ecological aspects of inland and marine water
environments.
The aquatic scientist studies the following aspects of the water environment:
- the physical aspects such as temperature, the available light and water movements
- chemical aspects such as the organic and inorganic composition of the water
- biological aspects, which entails detailed observation of the various types of aquatic plants and organisms
- interrelated aspects such as the relationship between organisms and their environments
- the effect of pollution
- the management and utilisation of inland and coastal waters
- the cultivation of organisms for the manufacture of chemicals
- cultivation for food purposes
- the development of plans to ensure the ongoing health of the aquatic ecosystem.
As an aquatic scientist, your time will be divided between being in the laboratory and being out in a water
environment when you are busy with research.
- Ecologist
- Environmental health officer
- Game ranger
- Geohydrologist
- Hydrologist
- Marine biologist
- Nature conservator
- Oceanographer
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree with appropriate subjects.
Advanced training:
Specialisation can be achieved through post-graduate studies.
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An aquatic scientist should:

- have a serious interest in the natural environment, particularly water environments;
- have a scientific aptitude;
- be a good observer;
- work accurately;
- be responsible;
- take initiative;
- have perseverance
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Consulting firms
- Universities
- CSIR
- Various water boards
- Municipalities
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Department of Water Affairs and Forestry, Institute for Water Quality Studies, Private Bag X313, Pretoria, 0001.
Tel: (012)336750.
- Institute for Water Research, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140. Tel: (046) 6038111.
- Fresh Water Research Institute, Zoology Department University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7700. Tel: (021)
6509111.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Archaeological Surveyor
General Information
The archaeological surveyor prepares maps of an area to be excavated and also makes plans and drawings of the dig
as it progresses
First, the site is studied and then sophisticated technologies, such as systems and laser alignment or
satellite positioning are used, to locate and plot relevant features.
The archaeological surveyor transfers information to maps for use in planning fieldwork. During the
excavation you may interpret findings and record details by cross-section plans. You may draw artefacts
which are found and you will work closely with the rest of the team on site.
- Archaeological technician
- Archivist
- Cartographer
- Geographer
- Historian

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: History, Languages, Geography
Entry to Work Place
Applicable degree, diploma or skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An archaeological surveyor should:

- have an inquiring mind;
- be able to give attention to detail;
- like to travel;
- be able to work on his own as well as in a team;
- have mathematical ability.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Provincial administrations
- Local authorities
- Engineering consulting companies
- Surveying companies
- Aerial surveying and mapping companies
- Mining companies
- Photogrammetric companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Archaeologist
General Information
The archaeologist studies the history and culture of earlier societies
You will reconstruct records of extinct cultures and studies, classify and interpret artefacts, tools, art and
dwellings to obtain a better insight into the history, culture, social, spiritual and technological activities of
earlier societies.
An archaeologist's job can be divided into the following broad categories:
- the task begins with field work, which entails the excavation of an archaeological site. Plans have to be
drawn of the site, meticulous records kept, photographs taken and the objects found sorted and numbered
- the next step is the work in the laboratory where the objects are scientifically analysed
- finally the archaeologist has to interpret the findings and write them up in a report, which may be
published in a scientific journal.
- Archaeological technician
- Archivist
- Anthropologist
- Cartographer
- Geographer
- Historian

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: History, Languages, Geography
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BA or BSc degree with Archaeology plus an honours degree in Archaeology.
Other recommended degree subjects are: Anthropology, Cultural History, History of Art, Geography, Zoology,
Botany, Palaeontology, Languages.
Post-graduate training:
As job opportunities are limited, students are advised to further their studies to Masters and Doctorate level.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An archaeologist should:
- be versatile because he has a wide range of tasks to perform;
- approach problems meticulous, systematic and logic;
- be sensitive to social issues;
- have patience;
- be self-disciplined;
- have above-average intelligence;
- be dedicated to preserve the past;
- be able to learn foreign languages as this will be a useful attribute.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Employment opportunities for archaeologists are extremely rare and there are only really positions for them in
museums and universities.
- The South African Archaeological Society, P.O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000. Tel: (021) 4813800.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Architect
General Information
The architect is professionally trained to design and decorate buildings, with a view to utility, durability, convenience
and aesthetic appeal
As an architect you will use your knowledge of construction materials and methods, and of architectural
techniques to design and oversee building constructions.
An architect will discuss the purpose, requirements and cost of a project with the client and then prepare
drawings. If these are accepted, the final design is prepared together with working drawings for the use of
contractors. The architect may assist the client in selecting a contractor. During construction, the architect
may visit the site to ensure that the design is being followed. You may also help in selecting building sites,
preparing cost and land-use studies, and carrying out long-range planning for site development.
- Builder
- Building inspector
- Building contractor
- Draughtsman
- Industrial designer
- Landscape architect
- Town and regional planner

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place
Appropriate qualification from university or Technikon
A prospective architect must obtain one or two years of experience under the guidance of a registered architect
before he can register with the SA Institute of Architects.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An architect should:
- be able to work independently;
- have an aptitude for solving problems;
- be creative and artistic but practical;
- have leadership ability;
- have a good sense for form and three-dimensional observation;
- have mathematical ability;
- be proficient in speech and writing and give instructions clearly and understandably;
- have scientific and technical knowledge;
- be able to visualise;
- have good eyesight;
- be healthy and have a steady hand.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Architectural companies
- Real estate firms
- Building contractors
- Public, provincial and municipal services
- Constructions companies
- Self-employment
- Eskom
- Iscor
- CSIR
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The Director, SA Institute of Architects, Private Bag 10063, Randburg, 2125. Tel: (011) 7821315 Fax: (011)
7828771. E-mail: admin@saia.org.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Architectural Metalworker
General Information
An architectural metalworker makes steel doors, metal patterns, fixtures, templates and railings for architectural
purposes
You may draw your own designs and sketches, but you will usually work under assignment of an architect
who will supply you with drawings.
As an architectural metalworker you will mark the outlines on the metal (brass, copper, steel or alloys). You
will then cut and forge the metal to the desired shape by means of various machine tools such as metal
band saws, power shears, fly presses and swage machines. The metal is heated in a furnace to make it
malleable.
You will use soldering, brazing or welding techniques to join the different parts of the metal pattern together
and you will complete the task by fixing the door, pattern or template to the building.
The architectural metalworker needs to take all the necessary precautions to ensure that all the work is
done in a safe and clean environment.

- Architect
- Architectural technologist
- Blacksmith
- Construction steel worker
- Coppersmith
- Mechanical engineer
- Metallurgical engineer
- Toolmaker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Some employers prefer higher qualifications.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Metalwork, Technical Drawing
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING:
If you want to become an architectural metalworker you need to register with an employer providing suitable
training.
Training consists of theoretical and practical work:
- Theoretical training: At a technical (FET) college.
- Practical training: In-service training under supervision of a qualified tradesman.
- Duration of course: 3 years but can be completed in a shorter period provided that the candidate have higher
qualifications than the entrance Requirements.
- Final examination: A compulsory trade test set by the Department of Labour to qualify as an artisan.
If you want to become an architectural metalworker you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
The architectural metalworker should:

- enjoy working with his hands;
- show inventiveness and creativity in the processing of metal;
- have patience and persistence in order to execute all tasks with the necessary accuracy;
- have mathematical aptitude to cope with drawing and interpreting sketches of three-dimensional designs;
- be a neat, precise worker;
- have good hearing and vision;
- have manual dexterity
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Architects
- Iron and steel manufacturers
- Mining companies
- Large engineering concerns
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The Metal and Engineering Industries Education and Training Board, P.O. Box 61826, Marshalltown, 2107. Tel:
(011) 4921533.
- The Liaison Officer, SEIFSA, P.O. Box 1338, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011) 8336033.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Architectural Model Builder
General Information
An architectural model builder builds scale models of buildings drafted by architects
Scale models are necessary to obtain practical information as to how the building will look when finished,
how much sunlight will fall through the windows and how the building fits in with its surroundings.
The architectural model builder constructs different types of models to depict particular features of the
building. These include:
- Block models to show only the external form of the building.
- Working models to represent the plans in concrete form to builders.
- Detailed completed models to show what the actual building will look like.
- Interior models showing the internal set-up complete with scale-model furniture. In this case the roof of the
model may lift off, to show the inside arrangement.
Models are useful because they can help the architect and his client to decide whether the proposed
building should be constructed or not. Developers also make use of models to illustrate precisely how the
proposed building will look. This enables them to sell the building before the project has even started.

- Architect
- Architectural metalworker
- Construction manager
- Draughtsman

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Art, Woodwork
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

No educational Requirements for this occupation are set. If a person is artistically inclined, is proficient in fine
detail work, possesses initiative and creative power, has the knowledge and experience to interpret architectural
drawings and to visualise these three-dimensionally, he may be considered for appointment.
Employers offer in-service training or may send a candidate to one of the models building studios to receive
training.
MODEL BUILDING STUDIO:
There are a few model building studios where students can receive training: Pretoria, Johannesburg, Western
Cape.
It will take a person two years to learn all the skills and aspects of model building. The course content include the
following: Materials, Spraying Techniques, Moulding, Cutting Techniques, Light-duty Machinery Work.
A good knowledge in the reading as well as interpreting of architect's plans is recommendable. It will be an
advantage to have a diploma.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An architectural model builder should:

- have artistic talent;
- be adept at working with fine detail;
- work correctly and accurately;
- interpret architectural drawings;
- be able to visualise two-dimensional drawings three-dimensionally;
- have handiness and finger dexterity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Architects
- Architectural model building firms
- Town planning firms
- Large building firms
- Property developers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The South African Institute of Architects, Private Bag X10063, Randburg, 2125. Tel: (011) 7821315 Fax: (011)
7828771 e-mail: admin@saia.org.za
- South African Institute of Architectural Technologists, P.O. Box 807, Bedfordview, 2008. Tel/Fax: (011) 4553289. Email: info@saiat.org.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Architectural Technologist
General Information
An architectural technologist is the practical executor of the architect's conceptual designs
The architectural technologist works mainly at the drawing board, but is also expected to assist the architect
in the following areas:
- site surveying which includes preparing measured drawings of existing buildings and collecting practical
information relating to the project
- the preparation of presentation drawings and models for the client
- detail and landscape design
- the preparation of working drawings for the building contractor
- the supervision of the building process to ensure that work is progressing as it should.
- Architect
- Architectural model builder
- Builder
- Draughtsman

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Physical Science, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place
Technikon qualification
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
An architectural technologist should:

- have a strong three-dimensional aptitude;
- be interested in construction techniques and details, design and human habitats;
- be able to work accurate;
- be able to communicate ideas through drawing.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private architects
- Local government
- Government Departments
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Archivist
General Information
An archivist is responsible for the care and preservation of valuable materials which could include documents, maps,
photographs, microfilm, films, video tapes and sound recordings. The archivist also has to store these materials in such
a way that they are easily accessible
Since many of the materials in an archivist's care are irreplaceable, proper preservation of them is probably
the most important part of the job. The archivist needs to keep abreast of the latest techniques to guard
against various hazards. The material has to be filed and indexed so that it is easily accessible to
researchers. Record management, control of material kept, and regular evaluation of the material to
determine whether it is of temporary or permanent significance is also part of archival work. Another aspect
of the job involves the publication or dissemination of information to scholars and other potential
researchers in order to familiarise them with the archives in the archivist's custody.
- Anthropologist
- Archaeologist
- Genealogist
- Historian
- History teacher
- Public administrator
- Researcher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for degree courses.
Senior Certificate for diploma courses.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: History, Languages
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BA degree with at least one of the following subjects is a prerequisite for employment in the government service:
History, Political Science, Public Administration, Languages, Cultural History.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An archivist should:
- have a keen interest in history and research;
- have analytical ability in order to understand the content of documents and the context in which they were created;
- be able to organise large amounts of information;
- have well-developed communication skills to ensure clear retrieval instructions;
- have administrative ability;
- have an eye for detail.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- State Archives Service (depots in all the major centres)
- Private sector (banking, mining and insurance
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I like to work
I can
my own without
communicate
with historical
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
content and
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
objects
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Armament Fitter
General Information
An armament fitter is responsible for inspecting, servicing and repairing firearms, artillery weaponry and weaponry
equipment
The apprentice is trained in the basic principles of fitting, including filing, sawing, chiselling, screw- and nutthreading, drilling and turning. Knowledge of metals is required as the armament fitter works with iron, steel,
carbon steel, aluminium, alloy steel, copper and magnesium.
The armament fitter must also have a thorough knowledge of a wide range of arms, ammunition and
explosives, warheads and specialised weaponry such as hydraulic and pneumatic weaponry systems.
The armament fitter specialises according to the working environment, i.e.:
- Artillery division: Guns.
- Armoured corps: Tanks equipped with guns, machine guns, bombs and mortars.
- Infantry division: Rifles, machine guns, grenades and mortars.
- Air force: Fighter aircraft armed with rockets, machine guns and bombs.
- Navy: Anti-aircraft artillery, torpedoes and missiles.

- Acoustical insulator
- Aircraft maintenance mechanic
- Aircraft radar/radiotrician
- Aircraft rigger
- Airframe fitter
- Apprentice mechanic
- Armature winder
- Automotive machinist and winder
- Automotive plater
- Electrician
- Fitter
- Gravure minder
- Gunsmith
- Instrument maker and repairer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Metalwork, Trade
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an armament fitter you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Duration of course: 4 years but it can be completed in a shorter period provided that the candidate has higher
educational qualifications.
Some employers require candidates to obtain a shooting licence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An armament fitter should:

- be meticulously accurate;
- have orderly working habits;
- be well disciplined;
- be very responsible;
- have mechanical interest and ability;
- possess physical fitness and strength;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination;
- have finger dexterity
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- The SA Defence Force (Army, Air Force and Navy)
- SA Police
- Arms manufacturing companies such as Denel
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Director, Vector: Division of Denel, P.O. Box 5445, Pretoria, 0001.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with weapons
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Armature-winder
General Information
An armature-winder has to locate and repair or replace the broken part of an electric motor.
Wire coils are among the most important parts of any electrical machine. When the coils of motors burn out
or are damaged, the armature winder locates the broken parts, removes them and either replaces them
with new ones or completely rewinds all the coils. Various kinds of testing instruments to trace burnt-out
coils are used.
The armature-winder works from diagrams that supply details of the arrangement of coils, the number of
turns required of each, and so on. In order to wind coils to the correct number of turns and shape, coilwinding machines are used. The coils are checked, fitted into the slots of motors and generators and
connected according to circuit requirements. Finally the armature-winder will assemble the motors, taking
care not to damage the insulation around the wires, after which the motors and generators are ready for
use.
- Aircraft instrument mechanician
- Aircraft rigger
- Cable driller: oil and gas wells
- Driller: diamonds and other minerals
- Electrician
- Electro-mechanician (millwright)
- Fitter: electrical switchgear and control apparatus

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 9 Certificate but employers prefer candidates with higher educational qualifications.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Technical Drawing, Electrical Work, Trade Theory
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an armature-winder you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical (FET) college. If you work in a rural area you may enrol at Technisa in
Johannesburg for a correspondence course.
- Duration of course: 2 to 4 years depending on the experience of the candidate.
If you want to become an armature-winder you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
A new system of apprenticeship training will be introduced within the
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An armature-winder should:
- have a mechanical and practical aptitude;
- be able to think logically;
- have neat, methodical work habits;
- be able to concentrate well;
- be in good health;
- have good vision and colour discrimination
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Steel and engineering companies
- The electricity supply industry
- Motor vehicle manufacturers
- Motor vehicle repair companies and garages
- Independent armature winding shops
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
An armature-winder can start his own business.
- The Metal and Engineering Industries Education and Training Board, P.O. Box 61826, Marshalltown, 2107. Tel:
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Armoured-car Guard
General Information
The job of the armoured-car guard is to transport cash and valuables and guards this load during transit.

The armoured-car guard:
- loads bags of cash and valuables into the armoured-car at banks and the premises of other customers;
- issues receipts;
- guards this load while in transit;
- unloads the goods at predetermined places.
The driver of the armoured-car will generally be assisted by one or more guards.

- Bodyguard
- Correctional services officer
- Police officer
- Security officer
- Traffic officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Employers provide in-service training which includes training in self-defence and the use of a firearm.
The prospective armoured-car guard must:
- obtain a shooting licence;
- be at least 18 years of age;
- be in possession of a valid driver's licence.
Exceptionally High
An armoured car guard should:
- be physically strong and fit;
- be honest and reliable;
- have integrity;
- be alert;
- have a good driving record.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Companies who specialise in the protection of assets in transit
- Banks
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Aromatherapist
General Information
Aromatherapy is a branch of both holistic medicine and somatology. It entails massaging the body with essential
aromatic oils, each of which has different properties (some stimulate, others smooth).
Clients discuss their specific problems with an aromatherapist who then selects the correct oil or oils for treatment. A
basic practical knowledge of the oils and massage techniques is essential for effective treatment (some oils can have
negative effects if used in the wrong situation). The oils have to be mixed with a carrier oil (pure vegetable oils)
because they are highly concentrated.
The aim of aromatherapy is to detoxify the body and to calm and relax the client.
- Acupuncturist
- Health and radiation physicist (Radiation protection specialist)
- Herbalist
- Homoeopath
- Somatologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Biology
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Business Economics
Entry to Work Place

Applicable qualification
Exceptionally High
High
An aromatherapist should:
- have good health;
- have a pleasant personality and appearance;
- have empathy and tact;
- listen and communicate well;
- be enthusiastic;
- have professionalism;
- be dedicated to the profession;
- take responsibility for decisions
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Aromatherapy has become a very popular form of treatment. It is possible to set up business as an independent
aromatherapist, but aromatherapy is ideally practiced in conjunction with other health and beauty techniques, which will
also widen employment prospects. Aromatherapy skills are usually required in beauty salons and health hydros

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Art Exhibition Organiser
General Information
The art exhibition organiser plans, arranges and supervises the setting up of exhibitions, usually in an art gallery or
museum
You will design publicity material, promote events and handle funding. You will research information, liaise
with artists and other galleries.
The art exhibition organiser may also organise transport of items, insurance and security. You will receive
deliveries, deal with framing, hanging, packing and damage claims.
- Museum curator/art gallery keeper
- Marketing manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Economics, Accounting
Entry to Work Place
None
Exceptionally High
An art exhibition organiser should:
- be able to communicate well;
- be able to plan and manage;
- be a good organiser;
- be good at working to schedule;
- be able to work within a budget;
- work well with all kinds of people;
- enjoy working as part of a team;
- have supervisory ability.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Performing arts councils
- Art museums
- Self-employed and free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, Institute for Marketing Management, P.O. Box 91820, Auckland Park, 2006.Tel: (011) 4821419 Fax:
(011) 7263639 E-mail: imm@imm.co.za Website: wwww.imm.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Artist
General Information
As an artist you will create a variety of works of art using the media you prefer, such as oil paint or
watercolours. You will decide on a subject or idea for your work and select the supplies you need. You may
have to prepare the supplies e.g. by stretching the canvas or mixing paints. Using your own methods, you
create the work you have in mind.
Some artists create works for their own satisfaction while others undertake commissioned works or
portraits.
An artist can also teach art in schools or other educational institutions or give part-time lessons to both
adults and children. Most artists cannot support themselves solely on the sale of their work but have to hold
down other jobs too.
Art is a reflection and an integral part of human history, progress and culture. Artists today, as in the past,
reflect, record and comment on our world, our beliefs, our moments of magnificence and failure, our fears
and ambitions. The artist skilfully gives physical expression to a vision so that the observer can feel and
understand the world in the same way.
- Architect
- Art historian
- Art teacher
- Cameraman
- Display workers
- Fashion designer
- Graphic designer
- Illustrator
- Photographer
- Sculptor
- Stage designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Art
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

GENERAL:
Increasing emphasis is being placed on formal education in preparing for this field. A broad liberal arts
background, specialised training at an art college, a technikon or a university, and private study with established
artists is the best possible preparation. Although formal training is stressed many successful artists have had no
such training or have studied on their own. Such artists are usually exceptionally gifted persons.
- Portfolio and assessment interview.
- Art courses or attending a school for ballet, art and music are
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An artist should:
- have superior artistic ability;
- be creative;
- have imagination and initiative;
- be practically inclined;
- be able to give form to thoughts and ideas;
- be able to handle frustration and rejection;
- be able to take criticism;
- be willing to work hard;
- have manual dexterity and eye-hand co-ordination;
- have good observational ability;
- be able to visualise objects in three dimensions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
The artist may exhibit his work in galleries, competitions or shows or may gain commission to produce works for
individuals or organisations.
- Universities, technikons, schools (teaching art)
- Performing arts councils (manager of requisites or set designer)
- Art museums (educational officer or curator)
- Newspapers and magazines (art critic or journalist)
- Radio and television (art programmes, set designs and graphics)
- Commercial art firms (as graphic designer or liaison officer)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Assayer and Sampler
General Information
It is the responsibility of the assayer and sampler to examine the ore that is mined on a regular basis.
Assaying and sampling are the processes through which large amounts of ore samples are used to
determine the nature, quality and quantity of the ore.
The sampler visits different sections of the mine (underground) on a daily basis to take samples of the ore.
This is a specialised task since the information obtained from the ore is vital for advance planning.
The assayer determines elements in samples using various techniques. You will determine the quantity and
quality of elements in ores, process materials, base metals, non-metallic materials, concentrates, effluents
and air samples. You will use chemical processes such as fire or dry assay procedures and wet chemical
methods. The determination of trace elements requires an exceptional degree of accuracy. Analyses are
conducted for metallurgical accounting, process control, effluent control, environmental health and quality
control.
The results obtained from the work of the assayer and sampler help organisations or clients to plan current
and future operations more efficiently.
The working conditions may vary from air-conditioned rooms to hot and dusty environments.

- Chemical technologist
- Engineering draughtsman
- Engineering technician
- Geochemist
- Geologist
- Instrument engineer
- Metallurgist
- Mining technician
- Production chemist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

A Senior Certificate with matric exemption for a degree course.
A Senior Certificate for a diploma course.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography
Entry to Work Place
None
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An assayer and sampler should:

- have an analytical mind;
- have an aptitude for scientific inquiry;
- be responsible, systematic and neat;
- be interested in the environment and especially geology;
- maintain good interpersonal relations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Analytical, chemical and commercial laboratories of companies involved in prospecting, mining, metallurgical, refining,
reduction and research operations

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Assembly Line Worker
General Information
An assembly line worker is responsible for performing one task or a set of tasks in the assembly process. Assembly
lines are found in various factories where products being manufactured consist of a number of components assembled
to form a complete unit.
The assembly line worker usually stands alongside a conveyor system, performs the necessary task and
allows the product to pass on to the next worker. Most assembly line work is performed by hand, but
sometimes tools are used. Commonly used tools are screwdrivers, pliers, soldering irons and tools
specifically designed for certain processes. A typical assembly line task is drilling holes in an item for
screws and passing the item on for the next worker to screw the screws into the holes.

- Cargo controller
- Labourer
- Machine operator
- Petrol pump attendant
- Production worker
- Water service operator
- Wrapper and labeller

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The assembly line worker is trained on the job by experienced workers.
Each facet of the assembly process requires specialised training. Retraining is sometimes necessary when a
worker is transferred.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
An assembly line worker should:

- be able to perform the same task for long periods without getting bored or making mistakes;
- have hand dexterity;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Metal factories
- Engineering factories
- Motor industry
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Assessor
General Information
The assessor is appointed by short-term insurance companies to professionally assess damages claimed
by clients. In the case of damage to property by a natural disaster or a malicious act, the assessor visits the
actual site of the property to make the assessment. Damaged motor vehicles are usually assessed in a
panel beaters workshop.
The assessor:
- determines the extent of the damage
- liaises with in-house claims personnel to ascertain the extent of the client's cover
- estimates the cost of parts and labour to repair or replace the damaged property or motor vehicle
- in the case of a motor vehicle, evaluates the practicality of repair as opposed to payment of the market
value of the vehicle before the accident.
The assessor negotiates a settlement figure either with a supplier or with the client.

- Estate agent
- Insurance agent
- Valuer/Appraiser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
Most employers offer in-service training programmes in conjunction with examinations set by the Insurance
Institute of South Africa.
Exceptionally High
High
A assessor should:
- have a tactful nature;
- be able to work quickly and accurately;
- have a sound knowledge of the value of property.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Short-term insurance companies and brokers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, Insurance Institute of SA, P.O Box 61387 Marshalltown, 2107. Tel: (011) 2748400.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Astronomer
General Information
An astronomer will use knowledge of mathematics and physics to study the nature, origin and evolution of
astronomical objects to obtain a deeper understanding of the universe. This knowledge can be applied to
developing navigational systems that will enable us to find our way through space.
Information on astronomical objects is collected by detecting signals through space-based and groundbased telescopes (optical, gamma-ray, X-ray, radio) in conjunction with sensitive detecting devices. This
data is analysed with the aid of computers, and interpreted in the mathematics and physics framework.
An observational astronomer plans research which involves the measurement of electromagnetic radiation
(such as light waves). As an astronomer, you will analyse the results you obtain and publish your findings
so that others in the field will have access to the information.
The theoretical astronomer concentrates on developing theories concerning various aspects of the
universe. It is possible to work in both theoretical and observational astronomy, though most astronomers
tend to be more active in one or the other.
Some astronomers also teach Mathematics or Physics at a university.
- Chemist
- Forensic chemist
- Geologist
- Hydrogeologist
- Magnetism physicist
- Mathematician
- Metallurgist
- Meteorologist
- Mineralogist
- Oceanographer
- Palaeontologist
- Physicist: heat
- Physicist: nuclear
- Physicist: solid state
- Physicist: sound
- Physicist: theoretical
- Statistician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Post-graduate study:
The professional astronomer has to obtain a PhD degree.
The South African Astronomical Observatory and the Radio Astronomy Observatory occasionally employ BSc
graduates who may be encourage to work for MSc or PhD degrees (as external students of a university).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An astronomer should:
- have imagination and an inquisitive mind;
- be persistent and able to handle disappointment;
- concentrate on details and work accurately;
- be able to work independently as well as in a team;
- have above average ability in Mathematics and Physics
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SA Astronomical Observatory
- Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory
- Universities
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Attorney/Lawyer
General Information
An attorney, also known as a lawyer, gives legal advice to clients regarding rights and obligations. The
attorney may serve businesses, institutions, local authorities, the government or individuals. Although your
field of speciality will determine your actual duties, most lawyers perform all the basic legal activities.
An attorney appears in court on behalf of his client. You will therefore need to consult with your client to
determine the nature of the problem and to give advice. These activities may fall in the field of:
- business and corporate law
- civil and criminal litigation
- property transactions
- taxation
- estate planning and business
- personal advice.
An attorney can handle civil or criminal cases. In a civil case you will assist your client with contracts,
leases, wills and trusts. In a criminal case you will act on behalf of a client who is, for example, charged with
theft.
- Advocate
- Insurance claims assessor
- Legal adviser
- Legal assistant/paralegal
- Magistrate
- Patent attorney
- State prosecutor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: English
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Languages, Accounting
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
To practise as an attorney you need to do the following:
- A LLB degree obtained from a South African University;
- two years of Service under articles of clerkship with a South African firm of attorneys or community service at an
accredited law clinic or approved office of the Legal Aid Board;
- the successful completion of the Attorneys Admission Examination;
- a legal training course approved by the Law Society will have to be attended before application can be made for
admission as an attorney.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An attorney should:
- enjoy working with people;
- be able to communicate well both in writing and in speech;
- be able to reason logically;
- be able to interpret problems quickly and correctly;
- have integrity;
- have a logical mind and above average intelligence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Private practice
- Business firms
- Central, provincial or local government
- Law schools
- Legal aid societies such as non-profit organisations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Law Society of Gauteng, P.O. Box 1493, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3230400.
- The Law Society of the Cape, P.O. Box 4528, Cape Town, 8000. Tel (021) 4248060.
- The Natal Law Society, P.O. Box 1454, Pietermaritzburg, 3200. Tel: (0331) 3451304.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Au Pair
General Information
Au pair work gives young people the opportunity to see the world and gain experience and self-confidence before they
commence studies or a career.
The main responsibility of an au pair is to care for young children in an overseas country. It is usually an
exchange programme where the au pair has the opportunity to be acquainted with the culture and habits of
overseas families. Generally, the duration of such a programme is one year.
The au pair works approximately 45 hours a week and in this time has to:
- Take up the role of a second mother
- Dress, feed and bath small children
- Keep children busy, play with them and tidy their rooms
- Drive older children to school and extra-mural activities
- Supervise children with their homework
- Take children on excursions
- Attend school and cultural activities.
The au pair also travels with the family and performs necessary au pair duties during the trip.
In exchange for the work done the au pair receives:
- A furnished room
- Free accommodation and meals
- Pocket money
- The use of a vehicle or access to transport
- The opportunity to accompany the family on holidays and excursions
- Exposure to the culture, language and way of living of foreign people.
NOTE:
It is very important to make use of a registered and trustworthy au pair agency to arrange everything.
- Educarer
- Child-care worker
- Home-care worker
- Hospice worker
- Pre-primary school teacher
- Social worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Foreign Languages
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

A prospective au pair must:
- be between 17 and 30 years old (depending on the country);
- be single;
- have no criminal record;
- be physically and mentally healthy;
- undergo a strict selection procedure.
The prospective foreign family also undergo a selection procedure.
NOTE:
During the au pair year the South African and overseas agencies keep in contact with the au pair as well as the
guest family.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An au pair should:
- love young children and have a genuine concern for their well-being;
- communicate well with people;
- be calm and patient;
- be friendly and cheerful;
- be adaptable and flexible;
- be practical;
- have integrity;
- be very responsible and trustworthy;
- inspire confidence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Most of the overseas countries admit au pairs
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Auctioneer
General Information
The auctioneer is a salesperson responsible for the selling of an owner's goods for example, cattle, cars,
furniture, books, antiques and clothes. The seller can pay the auctioneer a salary or a commission (a
certain percentage of the profit).
At the day of the auction all the potential buyers must register with the auctioneer where they get a number
to bid with. Just before the sale the auctioneer introduces and describes all the items or goods. The goods
are appraised and items are assembled either in lots or individually depending on the value of the items.
The auctioneer will try to obtain the highest price for the seller, while at the same time, exercising care
about the rights of the buyer.
After a sale has been made the sales clerk who assists the auctioneer will record all the sales in a sales
register. The sales clerk also receives all the cash payments and helps the auctioneer with the balancing of
the sales register.
- Auctioneers generally act as agents for private sellers
- Executors
- Trustees
- Attorneys
- Banks
- Realtors
- Church organisations
- Charitable organisations
- Auction houses
- Automobile dealers
- Livestock markets
- Self-employed

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: African Languages, Afrikaans, English, Accounting
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

A prospective auctioneer must undergo intensive in-service training as auction clerk and general assistant at a
auction company who is registered with the South African Institute of Auctioneers.
Training is four to five years. In this process he adopts his own personal auction character and method of carrying
out his multiple duties. He comes into direct contact with auctions and sellers and buyers and learns what factors
motivate them to sell or buy.
The training is predominantly practical.
Some form of extra training regarding sales principles and public relations would be of great assistance.
The school-leaver interested in an auctioning career works as a clerk until he is regarded sufficiently advanced to
become an auction clerk and auction assistant. He then acts as sales clerk for approximately two years,
depending on his own characteristics, willingness to learn, initiative and behaviour. He also becomes acquainted
with the legal aspects of selling and buying, which are important aspects of this career.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An auctioneer should:
- have excellent physical health, eyesight and mobility;
- have staying power;
- be resourceful;
- have a well-modulated voice and be able to speak clearly and rapidly;
- be interested in people and have public relations skills;
- have a strong personality;
- be reliable, honest, trustworthy and responsible;
- have self-motivation and initiative;
- be fluent in two or more official languages.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Auctioneers generally act as agents for private sellers
- Executors
- Trustees
- Attorneys
- Banks
- Realtors
- Church organisations
- Charitable organisations
- Auction houses
- Automobile dealers
- Livestock markets
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
-The SA Institute for Auctioneers, P.O. Box 349, Four Ways, 2055. Tel: (011) 6424671

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Automotive Electrician
General Information
An automotive electrician manufactures, installs, repairs and maintains electrical systems in motor vehicles
Motor vehicles have two electrical systems, namely an ignition system and an accessory system. The
automotive electrician is mainly concerned with the accessory system, which comprises the starter motor,
generator, lights, windscreen wipers, indicators, hooter, as well as electrically-operated windows, aerials
and radios.
The automotive electrician should, however, also have a thorough knowledge of the ignition system since
defects in the accessory system may have a detrimental effect upon the vehicle's electrical system as a
whole.
The automotive electrician does a fair amount of routine work such as replacing bulbs and setting
regulators. Specialised work includes tracing faults with special equipment
- Aircraft instrument mechanician
- Aircraft radiotrician
- Electrician
- Motor mechanic
- Ship's electrician
- Stage and studio electrician
- Strander: electrical equipment
- Technical assistant: electronic engineering

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Some employers demand higher qualifications.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Electrician Work, Technical Drawing, Trade Theory
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an automotive electrician you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical (FET)college or a correspondence course at Technisa.
- Duration of course: 3 to 4 years depending on the experience of the candidate and his qualifications prior to the
apprenticeship.
If you want to become an automotive electrician you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An automotive electrician should:

- have mechanical and practical aptitude;
- be able to work accurately;
- be neat and methodical;
- be self-disciplined and cautious (to avoid unnecessary accidents such as electrical shocks).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Motorcar manufacturers
- Garages
- Electrical equipment repair shops
- Shops specialising in fitting car radios and tape recorders and speed control systems
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The automotive electrician with the necessary experience and capital, can run his own automotive repair workshop.
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Staff Association, National Office, P.O. Box 1604, Northcliff, 2115. Tel:
(011) 4763920.
- Dorbyl Automotive Technologies, P.O. Box 4297, Korsten, Port Elizabeth, 6014. Tel: (041) 4086111. Fax: (041)
4086024. E-mail: patrick@dap.dorbyl.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Automotive Machinist
General Information
The automotive machinist builds, assembles and renews internal combustion engines and engine
components according to the specifications of the manufacturer. You will perform a variety of machining
operations on engines and engine components.
When the engine of a vehicle is worn out, it burns too much oil and fuel and has to be rebuilt. This process
includes dismantling and cleaning of the engine. The automotive machinist:
- inspects all the components thoroughly for cracks and other faults
- rebuilds the parts
- cleans the parts thoroughly
- mounts the engine
- uses a dynamometer to test if the engine functions correctly.
The work is very precise and the working conditions relatively clean and pleasant.

- Automotive engine fitter
- Automotive plater
- Fitter and turner
- Instrument maker
- Machine and tool setter
- Millwright
- Motor cycle and scooter mechanic
- Motor mechanic
- Tool and jig maker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Metalwork, Technical Drawing, Motor Mechanics, Motor Vehicle Construction,
Trade Theory
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an automotive machinist you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical (FET) college or a correspondence course at Technisa.
- Duration of course: 85 weeks, depending on the progress of the candidate in the modular system.
If you want to become an automotive machinist you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An automotive machinist should:

- be able to concentrate on details;
- perform work very accurately;
- have mathematical aptitude;
- be able to work with mechanical tools;
- have finger and hand dexterity;
- possess good physical health and stamina;
- have good eyesight and hearing
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Motor car assembly factories
- Motor engineering industry
- Garages
- Independent workshops
- Motor manufacturing industry
- Organisations that maintain their own vehicles
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The automotive machinist with the necessary experience and capital, can run his own business in the motor industry.
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Staff Association National Office, P.O. Box 1604, Northkliff, 2115. Tel: (011)
4763920.
- Dorbyl Automotive Technologies, P.O. Box 4297, Korsten, Port Elizabeth, 6014. Tel (041) 4086111 Fax: (041)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Automotive Sheet Metal Worker
General Information
An automotive sheet metal worker cuts and shapes sheet metal components into the correct forms and sizes for the
body work of vehicles.
The automotive sheet metal worker:

- cuts and rivets sheet metal, applying heat treatment
- finishes the sheet metal off which involves joining, filing, sanding and smoothing
- uses electrical and gas welding techniques to join soft steel of different thickness.
The automotive sheet metal worker often has to draw plans, according to which the parts are cut and put
together. It is important that the components fit exactly.
- Automotive body repairer
- Metal pattern-maker
- Motor mechanic
- Spray-painter
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Mathematics, Metalwork, Technical Drawing, Plumbing and
Sheet Metal Work
Entry to Work Place
If you want to become an automotive sheet metal worker you need to register with an employer providing suitable
training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical (FET) college to obtain a N2 Certificate. If you work in a rural area you may
enrol at Technisa for a correspondence course.
- Duration of course: 4 years but it can be completed in a shorter period.
If you want to become an automotive sheet metal worker you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An automotive sheet metal worker should:

- like to work with his hands;
- have mathematical aptitude, since geometrical principles are constantly applied;
- have knowledge of and be interested in metals, since decisions as to the correct type and quality of metal to be used
must be made;
- be able to work accurately and neatly;
- possess good hand and finger dexterity;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Bus body building companies
- Automotive body repairing shops
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Staff Association, National Office, P.O. Box 1604, Northcliff, 2115. Tel: (011)
4763920.
- Dorbyl Automotive Technologies, P.O. Box 4297, Korsten, Port Elizabeth, 6014. Tel: (041) 4086111, Fax: (041)
4086024. E-mail: patrick@dab.dorbyl.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Automotive Trimmer
General Information
An automotive trimmer is responsible for upholstering seats and lining of the roof, floor and door panels of cars.
Working as an automotive trimmer, you will use tools and equipment such as scissors, needles, tongs, a
hammer, screwdrivers and a sewing machine. First, you will remove the door handles and then you will
detach the upholstery and trimmings from the door panels, floor, roof and seats. Thereafter you will match,
measure and cut new material to the required shape, size and pattern and you will upholster the parts
concerned. Finally, you will replace all hinges, handles and other trimmings and perform any finishing
touches that may be necessary to the interior of the vehicle. You will see to it that the seats of the vehicle
are fitted in the correct positions. You may also work on the interior of vintage cars.
The automotive trimmer works indoors in clean workshops.
- Aircraft trimmer
- Sail maker
- Spray painter
- Upholsterer (furniture industry)

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Home Economics, Woodwork, Technical Drawing, Trade Theory
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an automotive trimmer you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical FET) college or a correspondence course at Technisa.
- Duration of course: 3 years.
If you want to become an automotive trimmer you must be at least 16 years old.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
- have a good colour sense;

- enjoy working creatively with his hands;
- work neatly and carefully;
- be able to work in a team;
- be reasonably strong to be able to pull material tightly over the frames;
- be dexterous;
- have steady hands and deft movements;
- have good eyesight and eye-hand co-ordination.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large vehicle manufacturers
- Automotive body repairers
- Larger private garages and workshops
- Upholstery factories
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The automotive trimmer with the necessary experience and capital, can run his own automotive repair workshop in cooperation with an automotive body repairer.
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Staff Association, National Office, P.O. Box 1604, Northcliff, 2115. Tel:
(011) 4763920.
- Dorbyl Automotive Technologies, P.O. Box 4297, Korsten, Port Elizabeth, 6014. Tel: (041) 4086111. Fax: (041)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Auxiliary Health Worker
General Information
Positions have been created for the auxiliary health worker to meet the chronic shortage of skilled health workers
The auxiliary health worker can either serve the community on a voluntary basis or can work for large
hospitals or clinics.
The auxiliary health worker is taught basic patient-care skills such as simple massage, dispensing nonprescription medicines and giving nutritional advice.
Physiotherapists and occupational therapists also require assistants and offer programmes which will equip
the worker to undertake basic therapy.

- Ambulance and emergency care worker
- Community development worker
- Hospice worker
- Nurse
- Nursing auxiliary
- Social worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific requirements although a Grade 10 Certificate may be necessary for some positions.
Entry to Work Place

Large hospitals and clinics offer the auxiliary health worker in-service training.
For the assistant physiotherapist and occupational therapist an in-service training programme (one year)
comprising both lectures and clinical practice is available.
REGISTRATION:
On completion of training the person must register with the Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South
Africa.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An auxiliary health worker should:

- be patient;
- have empathy;
- want to work with ill people;
- be responsible;
- be neat and orderly.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large hospitals
- Clinics
- Physiotherapists (assistant physiotherapist)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Occupational therapists (assistant occupational therapist)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Baggage Porter
General Information
The main responsibility of a baggage porter is to transfer suitcases, packages and baggage to and from hotel guests'
rooms.
The baggage porter may be responsible for assisting guests with information regarding excursions, routes and rates of
local transport, shops and entertainment in the area.
Additional duties may include:
- making of travel arrangements for guests
- providing a key service
- ensuring that hotel guests receive their mail.

- Caretaker
- Cargo controller
- Courier
- Golf caddie
- Hospital porter
- Light delivery van driver
- Mail handler

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific school requirements is necessary to enter this career.
Entry to Work Place
The baggage porter receives in-service training to perform his duties effectively.
Exceptionally High
High
A baggage porter should:

- have a smart appearance and good manners;
- be alert and flexible;
- be familiar with the town and surrounding areas;
- have a knowledge of foreign-exchange transactions;
- be good in languages and be able to communicate with people.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- The hotel industry
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Baker
General Information
Large bakeries today are completely mechanised and in many cases fully automated. The baker in these plants
supervises employees who operate the machinery which mixes, moulds, proves, bakes, cools and wraps products.
In small bakeries, the baker does more work by hand with fewer mechanical devices. Using recipes or formulas, the
baker:
- selects the amount and type of flour, yeast and other ingredients
- shapes the dough
- if necessary allows the products to rise
- puts them in the oven to bake.
Confectionery allows for more specialisation and variation than does bread. A variety of tarts, pies, pastries, cakes and
biscuits. are made on a large scale.
There is a wide range of occupations in the baking industry, ranging from the unskilled worker to the graduate.
- Baking technologist
- Caterer
- Chef
- Cook
- Guesthouse manager
- Home economist
- Home economics teacher
- Hotel/motel manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Major baking groups offer in-service training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A baker should:
- be scientifically and technically inclined;
- be artistic (the confectioner who does decorative work);
- be willing to perform repetitive tasks;
- be neat and orderly;
- have a good knowledge of basic science and arithmetic for modifying recipes and formulas;
- be able to organise well.
Bakers should also have:
- good health and physical stamina;
- finger and hand dexterity
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Bokomo
- Premier Milling and Baking
- Sasko
- Sunbake
- Tiger Milling and Baking
- Small bakeries
- Chain stores
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
I enjoy baking
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bakery Technologist
General Information
As a bakery technologist you will apply your knowledge of chemistry, biochemistry, microbiology and bakery technology
to maintain and improve the quality of baked products.
The bakery technologist is responsible for:
- controlling quality from raw-material stage to the end product
- testing products at various stages of processing
- conducting research on improving baking methods for mass consumption
- developing more efficient ways of storing, packing and distributing products to eliminate spoilage
- training production staff in the various aspects of bakery technology
- supervising staff to ensure proper application of the techniques.
- Caterer
- Chef
- Food scientist and technologist
- Food service manager
- Food service supervisor
- Home economist
- Home economics teacher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

None
Exceptionally High
High
A bakery technologist should:

- have a scientific and technical aptitude;
- be able to work with people in a team and supervise them;
- make accurate observations;
- execute experiments meticulously
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large bakery plants
- CSIR
- SABS
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bank Manager
General Information
A bank manager manages a bank branch or works at management level in a specialist section, such as international
banking, investment or personnel
Branch managers oversee the running of the branch to make sure that customers receive efficient service. They are
also responsible for promoting the branch's services to acquire more business.
In specialist sections at regional or head office, managers are responsible for administering the work of staff in their
section. They may specialise in personnel and training, marketing, foreign investment, corporate finance, trusts and so
on.
- Accountant
- Bank official
- Economist
- Financial and investment manager
- Stockbroker
- Marketing/sales manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Economics
Entry to Work Place

None
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A bank manager should:

- good planning, problem-solving, organisational and time management skills;
- like working with figures;
- be able to concentrate and work well under pressure;
- be trustworthy, dependable and honest;
- the ability to lead and motivate people;
- an understanding of as many aspects of management as possible, including: finance, human resources, information
technology, marketing and communication, strategic planning.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Commercial and general banks
- Merchant banks
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Personnel Manager, Institute of Bankers, P.O. Box 61420, Marshalltown, 2107. Tel: (011) 8321371.
- Standard Corporate and Merchant Bank (SCMB) Website: www.scmb.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
Minimum or no
practical work
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
myself
people
intellectual
are required
have to study
average person
challenges
theories
I do not have to
I am very
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
finding
people
world
vacancies
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bank Official
General Information
Primary Responsibility
Banking officials are responsible for conducting routine banking business: serving customers and performing
administrative tasks related to banking
Banking started because man needed to keep his money safe. Presently it has expanded to fulfil every need in money
management and financing. People in banking thus work in a variety of capacities.
The bank teller deals directly with the public in cashing cheques and handling deposits and withdrawals from accounts.
Other staff member manage different departments such as credit, trust and wills, shares, marketing, and foreign
exchange, advising and serving the public in these fields.
The bank manager is responsible for the functioning of the bank and the development of new business corporate,
retail and personal.
- Actuarial clerk
- Auditor
- Chartered secretary
- Credit controller
- Stockbroker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
Banks usually take in matriculants but are also interested in graduates in the commercial sciences.
Large bank organisations offer courses in general banking procedures and specialised services.
Exceptionally High
High
A bank official should:

- like working with figures;
- be able to concentrate and work well under pressure;
- be trustworthy, dependable and honest
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Commercial and general banks
- Merchant banks
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Personnel Manager, Institute of Bankers, P.O. Box 61420, Marshalltown, 2107. Tel: (011) 8321371.
- Standard Corporate and Merchant Bank (SCMB) Website: www.scmb.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Barman
:
General Information
The barman serves alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks to customers or prepares drinks which waiters serve to
customers
As a barman, you will mix drinks according to standard recipes or customers requests and usually collect payment for
the drinks. You will also need to know what type of glass to serve each kind of drink in.
A barman keeps the bar well supplied with spirits, beer, mixers, garnishes, ice and other supplies. Glasses, mixing
equipment and ashtrays are also cleaned by the bartender. In addition the bar itself must be kept spotlessly clean. The
barman arranges glasses, bottles, mixers and other supplies in an attractive yet convenient way.
A barman plays a vital role in the running of any restaurant, hotel or bar. You will deal directly with customers and
should thus understand them, make them feel welcome and recognise them when they return.

- Cook or chef
- Liquor or food sales representative
- Restaurant or bar manager
- Salesman in liquor store

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific high school requirements is necessary to enter this career but it is recommended that candidates have
a basic knowledge of arithmetic to be able to add up customers' orders.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Languages
Entry to Work Place
The barman learns the occupation by on-the-job training.
Exceptionally High
High
A barman should:
- have a pleasant personality;
- enjoy meeting all kinds of people;
- be patient, diplomatic and even-tempered;
- present a neat appearance;
- be able to stand for hours at a time;
- be able to lift heavy boxes
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Restaurants and cafeterias
- Hotel dining rooms
- Private clubs
- Bars and cocktail lounges
- Casinos
- Other establishments that serve drinks
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Hotels in your region.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Beauty Technologist/Somatologist
Alternative titles: Beautician
General Information
A somatologist (beauty technologist) is concerned with the treatment and prevention of disorders involving the skin and
body and is interested in the overall health and well-being of people.
.
The activities of a somatologist include:
- assessing and treating of skin and figure problems
- recommending and carrying out slimming treatments and exercises in conjunction with a diet recommended by the
client's doctor
- cosmetic sales
- specialised make-up techniques
- manicures and pedicures
- tinting of eyelashes
- permanent and temporary removal of unwanted facial and body hair.
The somatologist uses a variety of electrical equipment and specialised massage techniques such as reflexology,
aromatherapy, manual lymph drainage and Swedish massage.
- Acupuncturist
- Aromatherapist
- Make-up artist
- Nail technician
- Nutritionist
- Reflexologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science
A prospective student is selected on merit and has to undergo a selection test and a personal interview
Entry to Work Place
Appropriate qualification
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A somatologist should:
- have good health;
- communicate well;
- be enthusiastic;
- have professionalism;
- be dedicated to the profession;
- take responsibility for decisions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Cosmetic companies
- Beauty salons
- Beauty clinics
- Television make-up studios
- Skin-care clinics
- Gyms and health clubs
- Health hydros and spas
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Institute of Health and Beauty Therapy, P.O. Box 618, Pinegowrie, 2123. Tel: (011) 7878709.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Beekeeper
Alternative titles: Apiarist
General Information
The beekeeper/apiarist looks after hives of bees, collects the honey and sells it for a profit. If you want to be a
beekeeper, you will have to make sure that the bees are close to plants and trees with flowers/blossom that make
nectar. You can also transport the hives to an orchard or field.
In winter you will feed the bees with sugar. You will furthermore make sure that diseases are avoided, and you will take
care to prevent the bees from swarming. A beekeeper extracts honey from the honeycombs twice a year using a
machine (spinner) and puts the honey into labelled jars and sells it direct to the public or to shops, cafes or garden
centres, etc. A beekeeper may also produce other items such as soaps, lip balms, candles, etc.

- Entomologist
- Animal scientist
- Ecologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 or Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Biology
Entry to Work Place
None
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A beekeeper should:
- love nature;
- have an interest in bees;
- have perseverance;
- be calm and careful;
- be able to work on his own;
- have business sense.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Research institutes
- Nature Conservation Board
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Deputy Director: Management Resource Services, The National Zoo of SA, P.O. Box 754, Pretoria, 0001. Tel:
(012) 3283265.
- The Zoological Society of SA, Department of Zoology, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050.
Tel: (011) 7171000.
.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Billet Provider
General Information
Steel is provided in the form of metal bars called billets. The person responsible for supplying steel billets to the
reheating furnace and the roller mills is called a billet provider.

The billet provider receives a roll-release note with the number, quality and lengths of billets required for manufacturing
a specific product. The required billets are then ordered by telephone and supplied to the roller mills.
The billet provider also:
- checks the reports of the shift mill recorder on the number and quality of billets unloaded, stacked in the billet yard and
supplied to the reheating furnace during each shift
- compiles a stock report indicating the tonnage of billets available in the billet yard
- receives reports on analyses from the laboratory and records this information.
- Fibre weaver
- Lace weaver
- Metal buffer
- Rigger
- Sheetmetal worker
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate or N1.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Metalwork
Entry to Work Place
A candidate receives practical in-service training and 26 days of theoretical training.
The candidate must progress through the following stages:
- Billet yardsman.
- First control driver.
- First heater.
- Third roller.
- Shift mill recorder.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A billet provider should;

- communicate well in speech and writing;
- maintain good human relations;
- have technical inclination;
- be physical fit.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Iscor
- Highveld Steel
- USCO
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Head of Training, Iscor, P.O. Box 401, Pretoria West, 0001. Tel: (012) 3802000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Biochemist
General Information
A biochemist studies the chemical composition of living things and deals with phenomena that distinguish the living
from the non-living in chemical and physical terms. The biochemist works with animals, plants or micro-organisms and
endeavours to breach the gap between the highly integrated activity of the living cell (a biological unit) and the
properties of its individual components.
The nature of the work is determined by the field the biochemist may work in. You may:
- do research on new products
- conduct research into ways of re-using waste materials
- develop methods for the purification of water
- work in the industry where products are manufactured through chemical processes and reactions (biotechnology)
- be involved in the control and purification of foods
- develop antibiotics and test the reaction of the human body to certain medicine
- may be involved in genetics and forensic science.

- Agriculturist
- Biologist
- Botanist
- Chemist
- Entomologist
- Horticulturist
- Microbiologist
- Pharmacist
- Physical Science teacher
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree: Any South African university.
Since biochemistry forms a link between the physical (exact) sciences such as Chemistry and Physics, and the
biological sciences such as Botany, Zoology, Physiology and Microbiology, training with Biochemistry as one of the
majors offers the particular opportunity of making a choice between careers existing in either of these fields.
Further study up to doctoral level is available and is needed for lecturing, high-level research and for advancement
to management and administrative positions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A biochemist should:
- have above average intelligence;
- be interested in science;
- have an aptitude for Mathematics and Chemistry:
- be curious;
- think analytically;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination:
- work accurately;
- be able to work independently and as part of a team;
- be able to communicate well in writing and in speech
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Department of Health
- SA Bureau of Standards
- CSIR
- SA Medical Research Council
- AEC
- Industries which manufacture food, beverages, drugs, insecticides, cosmetics and other products
- Municipalities
- Large hospitals
- Pharmaceutical companies
- Breweries
- Wine corporations
- Self-employed (consultants to industry and government)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Experience in
related fields
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
I like science
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Biokineticist
General Information
A biokineticist is a human-movement and exercise specialist who improves people's physical condition and quality of
life by means of physical assessment and the prescription of healthy exercise habits.
Exercise routines are prescribed either as a preventive health measure or to correct a health problem such as a sport
injury or recovery from disease or illness. The biokineticist works closely with the clients' doctors and other medical
practitioners.
A biokineticist:
- evaluates a person's physical condition
- prescribes safe physical activity programmes
- compiles rehabilitation exercise programmes.
Scientific methods and instruments such as a treadmill, bicycle ergometer, pulse frequency monitor etc. are used in the
evaluation of a person's condition. The biokineticist identifies exercise risks in a person and assesses the different basic
components of fitness namely the heart and respiratory systems, muscle strength, muscle and joint flexibility, speed of
movement, skill, co-ordination and posture.
- Biochemist
- Biologist
- Biophysicist
- Medical physicist
- Physical education teacher
- Physiotherapist
- Physiologist
- Physicist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

A honours degree in Human Movement Science specialising in Biokinetics.
After the honours degree has been obtained, the biokineticist must do an internship (one year) at an accredited
centre before he may register with the Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A biokineticist should:
- have an interest in sport and physical activity;
- be able to motivate people;
- work as part of a team;
- be willing to work irregular hours
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Centres for sport medicine
- Large corporations and institutions
- SA National Defence Force
- SA Police Service
- SA Correctional Services
- Large municipalities
- Universities
- Own biokinetic centre
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Biologist
General Information
The biologist is concerned with animal and plant life, both in the laboratory and in nature. As a biologist, you will
investigate the origin, structure and function of organisms and their relationship with the environment.
You can be involved in the study of plants (botany) or animals (zoology).
The biologist may collect and analyse field data, identify pests and diseases, assess effects of chemicals, develop
routine tests or devise more efficient production processes. There are opportunities to specialise in one of the many
branches of the discipline.

- Ecologist
- Geneticist
- Marine Biologist
- Microbiologist
- Physiologist
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A biologist should:
- have a scientific approach;
- have good judgement;
- be precise and methodical;
- be patient and have perseverance;
- be able to work independently and as part of a team.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Research institutes and organisations
- Universities
- Fertiliser manufacturers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (011) 7171000.
- The Society of Medical Laboratory Technologists of SA, P.O. Box 6014, Rogge Bay, 8012. Tel: (021) 4194857.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Biomedical Scientist
General Information
The biomedical scientist carries out a wide range of laboratory tests on samples of blood, tissue and body fluids to
assist doctors in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of patients. Patient care is supported throughout the many
hospital departments including accident and emergency units, intensive care units and operating theatres. Tests are
conducted for diseases such as anaemia, cancer, diabetes, and HIV/AIDS.
The biomedical scientist may prepare tissue samples from autopsies and surgical operations to establish the cause of
death or disease. Highly sophisticated and computer-controlled equipment are used, together with other high-tech
equipment such as microscopes and electron microscopes. Furthermore, a computer is used to keep careful laboratory
records of investigations and research.
- Biologist
- Geneticist
- Microbiologist
- Physiologist
- Biochemist
- Biomedical engineer
- Chemist
- Immunologist
- Pathologist
- Pharmacist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A biomedical scientist should:

- have a sense of responsibility;
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- South African Institute for Medical Research
- Hospitals
- Private pathologists
- Universities (medical and veterinary)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Interim National Medical and Dental Council of SA, P.O. Box 205, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3286680.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Biomedical Technologist
General Information
The biomedical technologist works in a laboratory and provides analytical information important for the prevention and
cure of diseases to medical doctors and pathologists.
The work of the biomedical technologist is divided into four main categories:
-Diagnostic work: This forms the major part of biomedical technology and includes:
-- haematology (the study of blood)
-- chemical pathology (analysis of body floods)
-- histopathology (the study of diseases that affect body tissues)
-- microbiology (the study of bacteria, fungi and viruses that can cause diseases)
-- cytology (analysis of cells that the body normally exfoliates).
- Blood transfusion technology: The biomedical technologist in the blood transfusion technology field conducts tests on
blood to determine blood groups and diseases like aids and hepatitis. One must be extremely careful because most of
the time one works with infected material.
- Research:
- The preparation of serums and vaccines:
As a biomedical technologist you will not work directly with patients. Rather, you will form part of a laboratory team and
may have to train and supervise laboratory assistants and other technologists.

- Artificial insemination technician
- Biochemist
- Chemist
- Immunologist
- Microbiologist
- Pathologist
- Pharmacist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
A final examination after the theoretical and practical training will enable the student to register with the Interim
Medical and Dental Council of South Africa as biomedical technologist.
A person with an appropriate BSc degree may also qualify.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A biomedical technologists should:

- have good judgement and decision-making ability;
- be responsible;
- be a conscientious and extremely accurate worker;
- be interested in and have an aptitude for medical science;
- concern for human welfare;
- adhere strictly to the professional code of ethics;
- be willing to work shifts and do after-hours emergency work.
Medical laboratory technologists need:
-good health;
-manual dexterity;
-normal colour vision.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
The number of people with the qualifications, skills (able to do it) or interest for this career, that I have to compete with
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Hospitals
- Industrial firms
- Blood transfusion services
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Biotechnologist
General Information
The biotechnologist applies biological processes to the production of a wide range of organic substances and to ways
of recycling waste
Multi-disciplinary techniques, applied in a number of scientific areas are used.
The biotechnologist can be concerned with micro-organisms, genetic engineering or cell culture and may do some work
on the development of new organisms. A biotechnologist can also design and develop systems for industrial
manufacture of materials such as fuel, animal foodstuffs or antibiotics.

- Biochemist
- Microbiologist
- Geneticist
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
A biomedical scientist should:
- be able to show initiative;
- be able to work as part of a team.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Hospitals
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bird-Farm Manager
General Information
Bird-farm managers specialise in any bird from exotic bird species to chickens. The farmer takes special care of birds
and ensures that the birds stay in a healthy condition and nothing can harm them.
Many bird-farm managers breed with exotic birds and sell them to pet shops, customers, or export them to other
countries. Bird-farmers need a special permit before they are allowed to do this, however.
Bird-farm managers also have chicken or poultry on their farms. The basic duties of a manager includes keeping the
birds away from their natural enemies, feeding them properly and sheltering them from extreme weather conditions,
such as winds that might destroy or damage nests. Bird-farmers need to ensure that every bird is kept in an
environment that is similar to it' natural habitat.
Bird-farm managers need to have an extensive knowledge of various bird species and their anatomy in order to run a
successful bird-farm. They also need to detect when birds are unstable, or uncomfortable in any way. They can detect a
bird's off behaviour by comparing it to its normal behavioural pattern.
- Farmer
- Zoologist
- Bird trainer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
No specialised training is available to become a bird-farm manager, however a keen interest in birds is a
prerequisite. These managers may find it helpful to do a course in Business Studies.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
You need to be at least 16 years of age.

You need to be practical and enjoy working outdoors and with animals.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
A bird-farm manager may be employed by universities, private bird parks and zoos .
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Blacksmith
General Information
A blacksmith uses modern mechanical tools and other machinery to manufacture objects from steel and metal e.g.
architectural steel structures, crowbars and picks.
The blacksmith forges metal parts to make or repair an object. This is done by first heating the metal to soften it. When
softened, the object is picked up with a pair of tongs and placed on the anvil where it is hammered or pressed into the
desired shape. Broken parts are rejoined by hammering them together. The blacksmith may have to reheat the object
to keep it workable while it is being shaped, repaired or finished. This process is used to sharpen metal or hand tools.
The metal is also tempered or hardened by heating the object to a high temperature and then cooling it.
The blacksmith (farrier) may also repair horseshoes using ready-made or custom-designed shoes.
Other aspects of the work include making and interpreting drawings. The blacksmith should be able to estimate material
requirements from the drawings. You will also be responsible for preparing, lighting and using open hearth, gas or oilfired furnaces.
- Agricultural metal worker
- Ballast man: railways
- Blacksmith's striker
- Blaster
- Charcoal burner
- Construction and steel worker
- Coppersmith
- Drill sharpener
- Flame cutter
- Forging press operator
- Quarryman
- Red lead burner
- Sheetmetal worker
- Tool, jig and die-maker
- Tool designer
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Metalwork, Mathematics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a blacksmith you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a blacksmith you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A blacksmith should:
- be imaginative;
- be a precise methodical worker;
- have an eye for shape and line;
- be patient to work with horses;
- have physical strength and stamina;
- have good hearing and vision.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Iron and steel manufacturers
- Railroads
- Mining industries
- Machinery manufacturers
- Sasol
- Eskom
- Small repair shops
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(011) 4921533.
- Head of Training, Chamber of Mines, P.O. Box 61809, Marshalltown, 2107. Tel: (011) 4987100

Further Studies Further Studies
in the specific
in the related
career field
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Further studies
in related fields
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Boatbuilder and Shipwright
General Information
The boatbuilder and shipwright is responsible for building, altering, renovating, repairing and maintaining boats and
ships.
You will usually be provided with a plan and specifications of the boat you have to build or repair. Sometimes however,
you will only receive general instructions and you will have to work from your own designs and sketches.
The boatbuilder and shipwright works mainly with wood. You will select the material required for the job e.g. timber,
plywood and hardboard. You will begin by marking the design on the wood and you will have to be precise in using
tools such as a ruler, centre punch, scribe and a square. You will then cut and assemble the various parts according to
the drawings made.
When all the parts have been shaped, you will assemble them by making use of various kinds of joints such as
dovetailed, doweled, grooved, lapped and tongued joints. Steam is used to bend the wood. Then you will glue the parts
together and strengthen the joints with nails, bolts, cleats and screws.
A boatbuilder and shipwright also ensures that the boat is waterproof. You will need to apply filters, sealant and
fibreglass and when the construction work is complete and all the parts have been varnished or painted. You will also
be required to do repair work and replace worn-out wooden parts such as steps and masts.
The boatbuilder and shipwright can work outdoors on a boat that is afloat or in a dry dock, or indoors on a boat in a
workshop.

- Boilermaker
- Carpenter
- Fibreglass worker
- Joiner
- Roofer
- Sheetmetal worker
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Woodwork
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a boatbuilder and shipwright you need to register with an employer providing suitable
training.
- Practical training: In-service training under supervision of a qualified tradesman in the major harbour cities where
there are dockyards.
apprenticeship.
If you want to become a boatbuilder and shipwright you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A boatbuilder and shipwright should:

- be interested in working with wood;
- have neat, orderly work habits;
- work with great precision.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Transnet
- SA Navy
- Private shipbuilding firms
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The boatbuilder and shipwright with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own
business.
- The Department of Defence, Human Resource Support Centre (Directorate Personnel Acquisition), Private Bag X281,
Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3394000.
- The Director, Maritime Industry Training Board, P.O. Box 6348, Rogge Bay, 8012. Tel: (021) 7872911.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Body Make-Up Artist
General Information
Body make-up artists use oils, watercolours and other materials to paint people's bodies. Body make-up artists are
usually classified as commercial artists, rather than fine artists, because they do not choose their own theme or subject
matter in most cases.
Body painting dates back to many years ago. The Indians use to paint their bodies and horses when preparing for
battle. It used to be a big occasion and natural plants were used to obtain various colours.
Today, body painting is done for advertising and museums. For wax museums artists make the wax statue look like a
human being, e.g. in London in Madame Tussauds' wax museum there are famous celebrities such as Nelson Mandela
and Princess Diana. These artists produced line, colour, space and their elements to obtain the desired effect.
Body make-up artists need to have good business management skills if they intend to support themselves by making
this their career. Most artists have other jobs as well, as this is a very difficult field to earn a living in. With the proper
background and training, most artists find a job associated with art
- Artist
- Painter
- Sculptor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

None
Entry to Work Place
In service training is usually provided under the supervision of n experienced body make-up artist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
It is highly recommended that you should have a background in art.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Possible places of employment are art museums and wax museums. There is opportunity for self employment.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Boilermaker
General Information
A boilermaker manufactures and builds structures of steel plates, ranging from boilers for steam engines and pressure
vessels for power stations and petrochemical plants to mine head gears, bridges and oil drilling platforms.
The boilermaker has to develop a drawing in separate sections and has to make many calculations in this process.
Once you have established your job procedure you will mark out the plate and cut it to the correct dimensions, using
cutting torches or guillotines. Then it is bent it into the required shape. This is done manually using hand tools or
mechanically by using bending brakes, rolling machines and heating procedures. Following this, you will assemble the
various parts and prepare them for welding.
The boilermaker is also responsible for the cleaning and inspection of boilers to ensure that these boilers work
effectively. It is estimated that boilers last for a very long time. The work is therefore mostly devoted to maintain and
repair boilers.
The boilermaker works indoors in noisy workshops or factories, and outdoors on construction sites.

- Bar mill roller
- Cabinet-maker
- Electroplater
- French polisher
- Millwright
- Pipe fitter
- Sheetmetal worker
- Shipwright
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Technical Drawing, Trade Theory
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a boilermaker you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: N2 qualification at a technical(FET) college or a correspondence course at Technisa.
- Duration of course: 80 weeks to 4 years.
If you want to become a boilermaker you must be at least 16 years old.
The boilermaker should be familiar with basic safety precautions applicable to this trade.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A boilermaker should:
- have mechanical aptitude;
- be practical and accurate;
- be responsible, alert and careful;
- be able to concentrate under noisy working conditions;
- have physical strength, stamina and flexibility;
- have good eyesight.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Construction companies
- Iron and steel plants
- Petroleum refineries
- Railways
- Shipyards
- Electrical and atomic power plants
- Sasol
- Iscor
- Mines
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A boilermaker with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bonsai Culturist
General Information
Bonsai culturists grow dwarf trees.
After they have selected a suitable tree for bonsai, they add chemicals to the soil and prune the branches and roots to
stunt the growth. Bonsai shapes are influenced by symmetrical shapes. To be a successful bonsai culturist, one needs
to capture the specific atmosphere of these trees. Beginners find group planting great fun although, as time passes by,
it may become a problem caring for the trees as each one has an individual need and one tree may upset the other.
A bonsai tree needs a lot of care and attention, but it brings the feeling of tranquillity to he minds of those who cultivate
these "miniature" trees.

- Culturist
- Apiculturist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

None
Entry to Work Place
In service training may be provided under the supervision of an experienced bonsai culturist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
You need a basic knowledge of trees.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Nurseries and bonsai shops are possible places of employment. There is also opportunity for self employment.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bookbinder
General Information
A bookbinder makes a book from flat sheets or folded sections of paper. You will be responsible for binding the book
together as well as making the various types of covers to hold the book-block together.
A well-equipped bookbinding shop contains a variety of specialised machines for cutting, folding, gathering, stitching,
glueing, forming, case-making, etc. The bookbinder has to be able to operate all these machines.
Printed sheets are generally folded into sections of 16 or 32 pages and arranged into proper order. Plates are inserted
at the assigned places. Next, the book is sewn together and/or the spine glued. Colouring or gilding may be applied to
page edges. The cover is prepared and the cover and book are then put together.
In hand binderies where they specialise in special bindings, original bindings and the restoration of rare and valuable
books, the above-mentioned operations are performed by hand.
The bookbinder works in a well-lit and ventilated shop among noisy machines.

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Grade 10 Certificate for an apprenticeship at a company.
Senior Certificate for full-time training at the South African Printing College.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a bookbinder you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At the Southern African Printing College (full-time) or through their Distance Learning
Department (part-time).
- Practical training: In-service training under supervision of a qualified tradesman (Competency-Based Modular
Method).
If you want to become a bookbinder you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A bookbinder should:
- be neat and accurate;
- be alert, patient and careful;
- show a sense of responsibility;
- have mechanical and finger skill;
- be able to operate machines and other mechanical tasks efficiently.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Bookbinding shops
- Publishing firms
- Commercial printers
- Government Printing Works
- Large libraries
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Printing, Newspaper and Packaging Industries Training Board, P.O. Box 2847, Bellville, 7535. Tel: (021) 9491463.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bookkeeper
General Information
Bookkeepers compute, classify, and verify numerical data in order to develop and maintain financial records.

In smaller organisations bookkeepers handle all aspects of financial transactions. They record debits and credits,
compare current and past balance sheets, summarise details of separate ledgers and prepare reports for supervisors
and managers. They may also prepare bank deposits and send cash, cheques and other forms of payment to the bank.
The increased use of computers has allowed the use of specialised accounting software on personal computers.
- Accountant
- Auditor
- Bank official
- Tax official

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry requirements differ from one course to another, so check the requirements of the courses in which you are
interested.
Entry to Work Place

Grade 12 with accountancy as subject plus applicable qualification. Preferably be a certified bookkeeper.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A bookkeeper should:
- enjoy working with figures;
- have the ability to perform arithmetical calculations correctly;
- have the ability to perform routine and detailed work;
- have the ability to deal with clients in a friendly manner.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- The public and municipal services
- Commerce, industry, educational institutions, etc.
- Private and part-time practice
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The Institute for Certified Bookkeepers, P.O. Box 2237, Cape Town, 8000. Tel: (021) 4211110.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like working
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with figures
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bookkeeping Machine Operator
General Information
The bookkeeping machine operator work with typewriter-like machines to record data and to maintain one phase or a
complete set of financial transactions
The operator runs complex machines that add, subtract, multiply, divide and find the square root of numbers. These
calculators are used to prepare payrolls, compute production costs and perform other statistical operations.
The operator first sorts the records to be posted, such as cheques, and debit and credit items and then the required
forms are selected and put into the machine and the carriage is set. Thereafter the information is entered. The operator
also verifies entries and summarises and balances totals to ensure accuracy. Other office machines such as calculators
and adding machines may also be used.
In addition, some operators prepare periodic trial balances and other statistical information. These operators often work
under pressure, especially at the end of the month.
- Calculating machine operator
- Computer terminal operator
- Computing machine operator
- Photocopier operator
- Statistical clerk
- Telex operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Business Economics, Accounting, Typing, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
Short training courses are usually provided by the employers.
FURTHER TRAINING:
Business courses are also offered by some technical(FET) colleges and by some correspondence colleges.
ADVANCED TRAINING:
Some companies offer training courses in:
- Commercial Arithmetic
- Typing
- Business Machine Operation
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A bookkeeping machine operator should:

- be accurate and have manual dexterity;
- enjoy detailed work;
- be able to concentrate under noisy conditions;
- be dependable and honest;
- work well with others.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Businesses
- Industries
- Health care facilities
- Establishments which have to keep complex financial transactions
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Botanist
General Information
Botany is the branch of biology that deals with plant life. The botanist's work is very important because human beings
depend on plants for food.
There are different fields in botany:
- The plant taxonomist identifies and classifies plants. He studies the systematics, chemistry, structure, genetics and
reproduction of plants.
- The ethnobotanist reseats all the plants traditionally used for food and medicine.
- The palynologist studies fossil and living pollen. These studies often shed light on the historical background of a
certain region.
- The palaeobotanist studies plant fossils and must have an interest in rocks and geology.
- A plant physiologist studies the functioning of plants. This involves the growth, development, nutrient uptake and
biochemical processes of plants.
- Mycology is the study of fungi.
- The plant pathologist studies diseases in plants.
- Plant genetics has two main branches namely the cultivation of crops and population and evolutionary genetics.
- The weed scientist studies the different types of weeds as well as mechanical, chemical and biological methods of
control.
- Agronomist
- Ecologist
- Groundskeeper
- Horticulturist
- Materials scientist
- Mineralogist
- Operational researcher
- Ornithologist
- Parasitologist
- Silviculturist
- Tree surgeon

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree: Any South African university.
A student should decide beforehand in which field he wishes to specialise and should choose
his majors and additional subjects accordingly.
Students are expected to undertake field excursions during undergraduate training.
Although a BSc degree is adequate for some jobs in this field, most positions require
postgraduate studies.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A botanist should:
- be interested in nature;
- be patient:
- like to study and observe nature;
- be able to communicate ideas clearly in speech and in writing.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- National Botanical Institute
- Universities, technikons and schools
- CSIR
- Oceanographic Research Institute
- National Parks Boards
- Industries
- Plant Protection Research Institute
- Breweries
- Self-employed (consultants to fertiliser companies or government departments)
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, SA Association for Botanists, Cape Town (021) 7998800.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Brewery Worker
General Information
A brewery worker works in a brewery helping with the different stages of beer making. As a brewer you will do a variety
of jobs.
You may make 'wort' from sugar and barley or hops. The wort is then fermented with yeast to make beer. You will also
check the temperature of the beer, keep equipment sterile and helps to pack and distribute the beer. Large breweries
have machines to do many of these jobs.

- Assembly line worker
- Cargo controller
- Labourer
- Machine operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate is recommended.
Entry to Work Place
The brewery worker is trained on the job by experienced workers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A brewery worker should:

- be practical;
- have safety conscious.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SAB
- Manufacturers of beverage
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The South African Brewery (SAB), P.O. Box 782178, Sandton, 2146. Tel: (011) 8818111.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bricklayer
General Information
A bricklayer builds walls, floors, partitions, fireplaces, steps, free-standing piers, arches and all other structures made
up brick, concrete block or masonry materials. You may specialise in one type of masonry material, such as firebrick or
cinder block work.
A bricklayer first studies the blueprints to check specifications and determine the most accurate layout. Mortar is then
mixed and a layer or bed of mortar is spread as a base after which bricks are positioned by hand to assure a neat,
uniform appearance. Excess mortar is cut off. Mortar joints are then finished off so that moisture cannot penetrate.
As a bricklayer you will have a thorough knowledge of the different types of bricks that are available as well as the
correct mortar mixtures. You will also know how to adapt building methods to suit different weather conditions. You may
be required to weld metal supports for bricks and supervise helpers.
Bricklaying is hard but satisfying work. A bricklayer sometimes has to work in harsh weather conditions as well as long
hours to meet deadlines.

- Carpenter
- Cement mason
- Construction worker
- Marble mason
- Mosaic worker
- Plasterer
- Stonemason
- Tiler
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Grade 10 Certificate or N1 is recommended.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Trade Theory
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a bricklayer you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college to obtain a N2 plus Institutional Competency-based Modular
Training at a BIFSA Training College or any other accredited training centre.
- Practical training: Practical site experience with an employer.
If you want to become a bricklayer you must be at least 16 years old.
Training should comply with the Production Performance Criteria of BIFSA.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A bricklayer should:
- enjoy working with others;
- be able to perform accurate work;
- be able to visualise a finished project.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Trade, building or general contractors
- Government concerns
- Businesses that do their own construction and alterations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The bricklayer with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
- CETA: Construction Education and Training Authority
2nd Floor, Unit 5, Momentum Business Park, Main Road, Midrand, 1685. www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011) 2655900 Fax:
(011) 805 3093.
- Environmental Engineering at Wits University, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050. Tel: (011) 7171030 Fax: (011) 4031385
E-mail: admission@senc.wits.ac.za Website: www.wits.ac.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Building Contractor
General Information
A building contractor is an independent construction specialist who bids on specific assignments within a major
construction project.
The construction of one large building might involve many contractors and subcontractors working together towards its
completion.
The contractor must analyse the specifications of the work and determine the materials, personnel and related costs,
which would be required to complete the assigned task. When all of these factors have been considered, a quotation is
submitted. If the contract is accepted, the contractor must supervise the purchase of materials and the work of the
various skilled artisans and labourers who are assigned to the project.
- Bricklayer
- Carpenter
- Civil engineer
- Painter
- Plumber

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate for apprenticeship training.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accountancy, Economics, Woodwork
Entry to Work Place
Most building contractors begin their careers as artisans such as carpenters, painters, bricklayers, plumbers and
electricians. These artisans then gain there contractor's licence to register as artisans.
Exceptionally High
High
A building contractor should:

- enjoy solving problems;
- be able to make decisions;
- think about old problems in new ways;
- be accurate and persistent;
- show good judgement;
- have a business inclination;
- be able to work with people of all levels from managers to labourers.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private construction companies
- Public utility companies
- Partnerships
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
2nd Floor, Unit 5, Momentum Business Park, Main Road, Midrand, 1685.
Website: www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011) 2655900 Fax: (011) 8053093.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like doing
interacting too
hours
and interact
business
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Building Manager
General Information
A building manager uses his knowledge of all aspects of building and construction in a practical capacity when he plans
and oversees building projects and advises architects, engineers and quantity surveyors on specific aspects of building
practices.
The building manager sees to aspects such as the subcontractors required, materials needed, time available, contracts
and regulations, and provides liaison between architects and building contractors.
There are five important functions which a building manager performs:
- purchasing
- calculation of expenses
- planning
- building surveying
- control management.
Although as a building manager you will not necessarily carry out these tasks yourself, you will have to should see to it
that these aspects of the building process run smoothly. You will be able to work in various positions, for example, as a
project manager of large building projects, building controller for large municipalities or as a financial manager. You
may also have to act as technical adviser when buildings are being planned and constructed.

- Architect
- Building engineer
- Building supervisor
- Construction quantity surveyor
- Model builder
- Quantity surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Applicable qualification and experience
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A building manager should:

- have an interest in building construction;
- be prepared to work outdoors quite often;
- get along well with people and have good communication skills;
- be able to motivate people at all levels.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Building contractors and subcontractors
- Municipalities
- Financial institutions
- Retailers and manufacturers in the building industry
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011) 2655900 Fax: (011) 8053093.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Building Surveyor
General Information
A building surveyor applies measuring and surveying skills to various tasks required by building contractors and
quantity surveyors.
The building surveyor measures the building work that has been completed on site by means of a very specific system
which is standardised throughout South Africa. The information that is obtained from measuring the work is used to
issue monthly certificates and also to determine whether the company is running at a profit.
Before the commencement of a building project, a quantity surveyor estimates the anticipated cost. This estimate is
presented in the form of a complete list of all the items necessary to complete the project and is known as a 'bill of
quantity'. The building surveyor then analyses the bill of quantity and prices all the items such as materials, labour and
plant costs. In this way a tender amount is arrived at which is submitted for the building contract.
A building surveyor can also work for a quantity surveyor where he may:
- assist the quantity surveyor in measuring the builders' work
- compile bills of quantity
- issue monthly valuation certificates
- measure variations
- prepare the final account.
- Appraiser
- Assayer
- Builder
- Quantity surveyor
- Valuer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Accounting
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A building surveyor should:

- work accurately;
- be able to visualise building work that still needs to be done;
- have an aptitude for figure work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Quantity surveyors
- Local government
- Mining houses
- Financial and insurance institutions
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A building surveyor may work as consultant in the industry.
www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011) 2655900 Fax: (011)8053093.
- Environmental Engineering at Wits University, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050. Tel: (011)7171030 Fax: (011) 4031385

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I like to work
I can
my own without
communicate
with
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
numbers/figure
much with
with people
s
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Bus Driver
General Information
A bus driver conveys passengers on specified routes according to time schedules.

Before starting a trip, the driver is responsible for inspecting the vehicle to ensure that it operates properly.
At different bus stops the driver has to receive the bus fare or proof that a person may travel free of charge e.g.
pensioners.
During each trip the driver is responsible for the safety of the passengers and the vehicle. As a bus driver you will be
expected to drive cautiously and obey all the road traffic rules. You must also be friendly and helpful. At the end of the
trip a waybill must be completed.
A bus driver attached to a touring or a travel company takes people on bus tours throughout the country. You may
sometimes also act as a tour guide.

- Driver and stacker
- Taxi driver
- Tractor driver
- Train driver
- Truck driver
- Vehicle driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Employers prefer higher educational qualifications.
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

The candidate receives in-service training.
FURTHER TRAINING:
Advanced driving courses are offered at: The Operator Training Centre, Emthonjeni Training Centre,
Bloemfontein Training Centre, Apex Group Training Centre, Driver Training Scheme at Luipaardsvlei.
If you want to become a bus driver you must be at least 21 years old and in possession of a valid code 10 driver's
licence.
NOTE:
At the City Council of Pretoria a Code 10 licence is not required, as the candidate can obtain the required licence
during the training period.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A bus driver should:

- be courteous, tactful and patient;
- remain calm during emergencies;
- work well without supervision;
- be emotionally stable;
- have good health and stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Municipalities
- Travel companies
- Private firms
- Transnet
- SA Railways
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Business Manager/General Manager
General Information
Managers plan, direct and organise the work of a department, company or small business
They take responsibility for the effective running of a business or department. They decide how goals can best be
achieved and take decisions regarding the resources needed (money, people, equipment). Managers plan budgets and
time-scales, organise the daily running of the business or organisation and keep staff informed and motivated.
You will be based in an office, though you might have to travel to meetings. The work may carry a lot of pressure at
times and could involve making difficult decisions.
Managers can function on three levels namely:
- Top management (board of directors, chairman, managing director, stockholders in a close corporation)
- Functional managers (administrative, production, financial, marketing, purchasing and managers of a specific
vocational group)
- Operational managers (advertising, credit, cost managers).
Managers:
- ensure that realistic goals are set for a department, business or an organisation
- ensure a strategic plan and business plan are set and monitored
- oversee the budgets and targets of the business or organisation
- are involved in the marketing of the business or organisation
- ensure that the organisation remains profitable
- monitor the recruitment, training and organisation of staff
- provide leadership for an organisation and its members
- are responsible for compliance of regulations and policies by the organisation.
- Bank manager
- Office manager
- Export/marketing/sales manager
- Production manager
- Merchandise manager
- Tourism Manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Qualifications in business administration, law, commerce, economics or financial management would useful for
management in any sector.
Ongoing management training is widely available through business management courses, management
conferences and seminars, (which may be at a national or global level) and distance education.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Managers need to have:

- good planning, problem-solving, organisational and time management skills;
- excellent people skills;
- strong written and oral communication skills;
- the ability to analyse and evaluate information;
- the ability to lead and motivate people;
- the ability to be adaptable and to work well under pressure;
- an understanding of as many aspects of management as possible, including: finance, human resources, information
technology, marketing and communication, strategic planning.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
Average income potential for this career:
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
Every organisation or business needs managers. There are no limits to the employment possibilities for managers, but
persons who qualify themselves as managers are seldom appointed as managers immediately after completion of their
studies. They will enter the market as first level supervisors who are in charge of operative workers. They will be
promoted with time to higher levels of management.
Persons who received training as managers, can also start their own businesses.
-SA Institute of Management, P.O. Box 31828, Braamfontein, 2017.
Tel: (011) 8365301.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Butcher/Meat-cutting Technician
General Information
A butcher cuts large pieces of meat into serving portions. As a butcher/meat-cutting technician you will provide meat
under hygienic conditions and at competitive prices to customers.
A butcher:
- selects meat from wholesalers or abattoirs
- cuts the meat into portions
- sometimes has to custom-cut to meet his customers' special needs
- prepares meat products such as sausage or ham
- weighs the meat and packs it
- labels the packets of meat and prices them
- may set up displays and wait on customers
- maintains records and inventories
- must also ensure that the workplace is clean and adheres to hygiene regulations.
- Caterer
- Cook
- Environmental health inspector
- Food scientist and technologist
- Shop assistant

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate for training at the Apex Training Centre.
Entry to Work Place
A trainee learns aspects of the job under supervision of qualified meat-cutting technician.
APEX TRAINING CENTRE:
Meat-cutting Technician Grade 2 (7 weeks):
- 70% is necessary to pass the exam.
Meat-cutting Technician Grade 1 (2 weeks):
- 75% for the practical and 50% for the theoretical exam.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A meat-cutting technician should:

- get along well with others;
- be able to communicate his ideas clearly;
- be in good health.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Conventional butcheries
- Supermarkets
- Canning factories
- Cold storage
- Large firms such as Renown
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Buyer: Fashion
General Information
A fashion buyer is responsible for selecting merchandise, planning the long-term buying strategy and negotiating
contractual terms with suppliers.
The fashion buyer:
- interprets the trends of seasonal fashion by constantly being in contact with the market
- assists in the formulation of budgets
- selects styles, keeping quality and financial considerations in mind
- contributes to merchandise distribution plans
- negotiates with suppliers.
- Buyer: retail
- Clothes designer
- Credit manager
- Dealer
- Fashion artist
- Fashion designer
- Fashion model
- Marketing manager
- Market researcher
- Merchandise planner
- Purchasing manager (manufacturing)
- Salesperson

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Business Economics, Accountancy, Needlework and Clothing
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BCom
BBusSc
BAdmin
BA with business and marketing subjects
TECHNIKON:
NDip in Marketing, Clothing, Clothing Production, Textile Design, Retail & Business Management, Purchasing
Management.
COLLEGE:
Many private, technical(FET) and correspondence colleges offer appropriate courses.
Experience and knowledge are gained through in-service training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A fashion buyer should:

- be perceptive and objective;
- have to negotiate and make sound judgements;
- be prepared to take risks;
- have self-confidence;
- have organisational abilities.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Department stores
- Retail firms
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The fashion buyer with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
- The Institution of Purchasing, P.O. Box 319, Auckland Park, 2006. Tel:(011) 3316650.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Buyer: Retail
General Information
As a retail buyer you will purchase merchandise that in your opinion will appeal to the public and which can be sold at a
profit.
To estimate the quantity of merchandise needed, past and present sales records and merchandise inventories are
examined.
You will study the specific market, confer with store managers and sales clerks and watch reports of general economic
conditions to help you order suitable merchandise. You must know the quality of the merchandise and the business
standard of firms with whom you may do business.
A buyer works closely with advertising agencies to plan sales campaigns and window and floor displays.

- Credit manager
- Dealer
- Marketing manager
- Market researcher
- Merchandise Planner
- Personnel manager
- Purchasing manager (manufacturing)
- Salesperson

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Economics, Business Economics, Accounting
Entry to Work Place
Some companies have in-service training for their own purchasing personnel. A Senior Certificate is usually
required.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A buyer should:
- be alert, with the ability to recognise and make use of favourable conditions;
- be able to negotiate in a tactful, though decisive manner;
- not be overly compliant or easily confused;
- have an interest in merchandising;
- present an attractive, well-groomed appearance.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Department stores
- Retail firms
- Own retail business
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Institute of Purchasing, P.O. Box 319, Auckland Park, 2006. Tel: (011) 3316650.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Cabinet-maker
General Information
A cabinet-maker builds and repairs wooden cabinets and high grade furniture.
The components are received from the wood-machinist the furniture is assembled and then doors, drawers and locks
are added.
The work of the cabinet-maker involves a great deal of handwork and a traditional approach although you may also
work with electric and pneumatic tools. You will work with wood as well as with modern materials such as melamine.
You may work in a workshop or on the site where the cabinets have to be installed.
The cabinet-maker:
- studies blueprints
- plans the order of operations
- marks outlines of parts on paper or timber according to the specifications
- matches materials for colour, grain or texture
- sets up and operates machines such as power saws, jointers and mortises to cut and shape wood
- trims parts with the use of hand tools to ensure they fit tightly
- drills holes for screws or dowels
- glues, fits and clamps parts together to form complete units
- installs hinges, catches and drawer knobs.
- Carpenter
- Factory manager
- Frame-maker
- Furniture polisher
- Joiner
- Roofer
- Saw operator
- Shop fitter
- Upholsterer
- Woodcarver
- Wood machinist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Woodwork, Mathematics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a cabinet-maker you need to register with an employer. All costs of successful training are
borne by the employer. Wage increases during the stages of apprenticeship are dependent on the progress
through the system as well as entry level. Entry levels are more practical than academic.
The Furniture Industry Training Board (FITB) enables the industry to provide comprehensive training to all its
employees:
- Theoretical and practical training: Provided by professional trainers at one of the centres of the FITB. Progress
depends on the ability to "do" rather that to "know".
- Duration of course: 2 to 4 years depending on the progress of the candidate in the modular system.
- Final examination: A compulsory trade test at the Centre of Trade Testing at Olifantsfontein as well as accredited
training centres.
If you want to become a cabinet-maker you must:
- be at least 16 years old;
- undergo a selection test battery.
ADVANCED TRAINING:
The Furniture Production Unit of the FITB in Johannesburg offers the following courses:
Diploma in Furniture Production: 2 year full-time course for matriculants.
Certificate in Furniture Production: 3 months course for employees already in the industry.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A cabinet-maker should:
- be patient;
- work very accurately;
- have imagination;
- have good vision;
- have spatial perception and a sense of proportion;
- good eye-hand co-ordination;
- have manual and finger dexterity;
- be able to work well with or without supervision;
- take pride in his work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Furniture manufacturers
- Cabinet-makers
- Kitchen manufacturers
- Woodworking shops
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
There is a high demand for this craft, so a cabinet-maker can also open his own small woodworking factory
- The Executive Director, Furniture Industry Board, P.O. Box 10467, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011) 3330770.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can create
I can repair
I can work with
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
Minimum or no
practical work
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
myself
people
intellectual
are required
have to study
average person
challenges
theories
I do not have to
I am very
I can progress
struggle with
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
people
finding
world
vacancies
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Call Centre Operator
General Information
Call centre operators provide information and advice or sells goods and services to customers by telephone.
Call centre operators can work in contract call centres (a call centre that does work for other organisations), a utility
(water or energy organisation), or on help desks in a variety of industries. Directory assistance operators provide callers
with information such as telephone numbers or area codes. Most directory assistance operators work for telephone
companies increasingly, they also work for companies that provide business services. Thus, the exact nature of a call
centre operator's duties varies according to the products or services that the organisation provides.
Call centre operators:
- answer telephone calls
- take down details of the caller's query
- log this information on a computer
- process the information
- provide the caller with appropriate information or advice
- update the database with changes and status of each customer or prospective customer
- investigate customer complaints and arrange for refunds, exchanges or credit when appropriate
- provide a high level of customer service
- sell the caller products or services
- handle payments
- keep transaction records
- follow up calls by sending letters, information kits, faxes or e-mail
- phone customers to promote products or services.
Call centre operators are employed on a full-time, part-time or casual basis, and may be required to do shift and
weekend work.

- Retail Salesperson
- Telemarketer
- Telephonist
- Receptionist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Usually there are no specific educational Requirements for becoming a call centre operator, but some employers
require job applicants to have qualifications related to their industry. For example, banks may require applicants to
have a background in the finance industry. Sales experience and strong computer and keyboarding skills are
definite assets.
Entry to Work Place

Call centre operators usually undergo a period of training on their organisation's products or services before they
begin answering telephone calls. They also receive training on customer service and telephone skills.
Experienced call centre operators can progress to a team leader's position.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Call centre operators need to have;

- good verbal communication skills
- good listening skills
- a pleasant and friendly manner of communicating
- interest in talking to people
- clear speech and good hearing
- a calm and even-tempered personality
- aptitude for working with computers
- a sound knowledge of the products and services of the organisation
- the ability to work accurately
- the ability to think quickly and respond to complaints smoothly and tactfully.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Telephone companies
- Commercial banks
- Medical aid funds
- Power/water utility companies
- Wholesale and retail establishments such as mail-order and Internet-based companies
- Other organisations with a strong customer service orientation
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SERVICES SETA, P.O. Box 3322, Houghton, 2041. Tel: (011) 482 1520.
Website: www.serviceseta.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Camera Operator
General Information
The camera operator translates the ideas of a production team into images
You will set up and use photographic equipment for making films, videos or TV programmes. You will move, load and
focus cameras as required by the director. A camera operator works with the director of photography (DP) to ensure the
right mood or atmosphere.
A camera operator usually operates a camera as part of a studio or film crew and may be sent on location. Your work
will be varied and it is possible to specialise in areas such as film production, news, cartoons, features or video
production.
- Film editor
- Journalist
- Microphotographer
- Photographer
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Mathematics, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place
None
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A camera operator should:

- have an eye for visual effect;
- be able to work in a team;
- have good vision and colour sense
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Television
- Film industry
- Freelance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Institute for the Advancement of Journalism, 9 Jubilee Road, Parktown, Tel: (011) 4841765.
- Naspers, P.O. Box 2271, Cape Town, 8000. Tel: (021) 4062121.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Car Hire Agent
General Information
The car hire agent works for a company hiring out cars or vans
You answer enquiries about hire costs and vehicle availability and take bookings. You will also check a client's driving
licence, arrange insurance cover and hire agreement details. You may have to deliver vehicles to hotels or airports.
The car hire agent arranges servicing and repair work and may help to clean cars between hires. You will make up bills
and keep records, usually using a computer system.
- Insurance agent
- Marketing manager
- Real estate agent
- Salesperson
- Sales manager
- Sales representative
- Shop assistant
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Languages, Economics, Business Economics, Accounting
Entry to Work Place
There is no particular course of study or training required to enter this field. Most of the companies have there own
in-service training programme.
Exceptionally High
A car hire agent should:
- be helpful and polite;
- have a neat appearance;
- be able to work in a team.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Car hiring companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Head, SA Marketing Research Association, P.O. Box 781454, Sandton, 2146. Tel: (011) 8864049.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Car Sales Executive
General Information
The car sales executive advises customers about choice of vehicle and encourages them to buy
You may work either for a garage or car showroom, selling new or used cars from one particular manufacturer, or for a
used-car dealer who handles various different makes. You will assess a buyer's needs, show and discuss the
advantages of different vehicles, and arrange test drives.
The car sales executive negotiates deals and arranges purchase terms. You may also trade-in or buy cars, sometimes
from auctions. You will furthermore keep the showroom clean and tidy and help with sales promotions.

- Marketing manager
- Manufacturer's representative
- Shop assistant
- Salesperson
- Sales manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate and in some cases even a higher qualification is required for in-service training.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Business Economics, Economics, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
General introduction where the aspirant employee is given the opportunity to get acquainted with the firm's
organisation as well as getting to know the relevant details of its products or services.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Car showrooms
- Garage
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Career Guidance Worker
General Information
Community organisations sometimes employ people with suitable professional qualifications, such as teachers or social
workers, to assist with career guidance in the community.

The career guidance worker runs workshops on making career choices, looking for a job, drawing up a CV and letters
of application, dressing for interviews and interview conduct. Often there is a library of career literature, which needs to
be kept up-to-date.
The career guidance worker also responds to letters requesting career information and assists school leavers and older
people seeking individual advice. You may have to train volunteers to help you distribute career information, either in
response to specific queries or by means of generally distributed pamphlets.
- Auxiliary social worker
- Career counsellor
- Librarian and information worker
- Psychologist
- School counsellor
- Social worker
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption is required to enter university for the training in social work and teaching.
No specific Requirements for voluntary helpers.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: English, African Languages
Entry to Work Place
Refer to the careers SCHOOL COUNSELLOR, TEACHER and SOCIAL WORKER.
UNIVERSITY:
Appropriate degrees are offered at most universities. A Certificate in Career Guidance is offered at some
universities.
Qualified career guidance workers will train voluntary helpers in the areas in which they can assist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A career guidance worker should:

- possess an appropriate professional qualification;
- have empathy with young people;
- be able to inspire trust;
- have a genuine desire to see people 'get a good start in life'.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Community centres
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Caretaker
General Information
A caretaker is responsible for keeping buildings such as hotels, office blocks or flats in a clean and orderly condition.
You ensure that the air-conditioning and boilers are kept in good working order.

The caretaker is also responsible for supervising the following:
- cleaning of hallways, stairs and offices
- emptying of waste-paper bins and garbage collection
- painting
- plumbing repairs
- electrical wiring
- replacing air-conditioner filters
- notifying management of the need for major repairs or additions to lighting, heating or ventilation equipment
- mowing lawns and trimming hedges and shrubs.
In addition to these general-maintenance duties, the caretaker is responsible for cautioning tenants regarding
complaints about excessive noise, disorderly conduct or misuse of property. You also advertise vacancies and show
flats and offices to prospective tenants.
- Cleaner
- Domestic assistant
- Domestic worker
- Farm foreman
- Gardener
- Hospital porter
- Swimming pool superintendent
- Watchman
- Yard official
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific Requirements.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A caretaker should:
- be responsible;
- have integrity;
- have good supervisory and organisational skills;
- have good interpersonal and communication skills;
- be firm but friendly
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Companies who own office blocks
- Hotels
- Owners of blocks of residential flats
- Holiday flats and cottages
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Cargo Controller
General Information
The primary responsibility of a cargo controller is to supervise the loading and unloading of all consignments
You must ensure that consignments are properly packed and addressed and that they are correctly loaded. The job
carries some responsibility as the cargo controller forms the link between the customer and the safe, quick and efficient
delivery of consignments.
- Baggage porter
- Caretaker
- Mail handler
- Yard official

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

Transnet offers a 2-month course:
- Practical training on-the-job
and
- Theoretical training at the Esselen Park Training College or one of its branches.
Please note that candidates are subjected to an aptitude test.
Exceptionally High
High
A cargo controller should:

- be reliable;
- have good interpersonal skills;
- have the ability to motivate co-workers;
- be able to work calmly under pressure;
- be willing to work shifts and to work indoors and outdoors.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Transnet
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Employment Officer, Spoornet, Private Bag X637, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3153165.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Carpenter
General Information
The carpenter has to cut and shape timber for construction and fitting out of buildings.

Carpentry can be divided into two main sections:
- Construction carpentry: The carpenter erects roofs.
- Finishing carpentry: The carpenter does the finer work of putting the finishing touches to a building. The carpenter
erects panels and picture rails, makes built-in cupboards and installs carved ornamental woodwork.
Work proceeds according to sketches made by a draughtsman or architect. The carpenter decides on the type of wood
required and marks, saws and joins the pieces. As soon as the walls are high enough to support doors and window
frames they are built into openings left for this purpose by the bricklayer. After the frames have been installed the
carpenter fits the doors. The work is then completed by the fitting of handles, locks and bolts.
The carpenter lays wood and block flooring, fits kitchen dressers to walls, and repairs damaged woodwork in buildings.
The carpenter works closely with other construction workers such as bricklayers, plasterers and tilers.

- Cabinet maker
- General maintenance worker
- Joiner
- Mason
- Metal artisan
- Metal roll mill worker
- Pattern cutter: leather industry, shoes
- Pelt stretcher
- Plate roller: steel
- Roofer
- Shopfitter
- Wood machinist
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Woodwork, Technical Drawing, Trade Theory
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a carpenter you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a carpenter you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A carpenter should:
- be a neat and accurate worker;
- have an interest in woodwork;
- have good spatial and form perception;
- have good health and average strength;
- have hand and finger dexterity;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private building contractors
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The carpenter with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
-CETA: Construction Education and Training Authority

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Carpet Fitter
General Information
The carpet fitter lays floor coverings, such as carpets, vinyl, tiles, etc, for either private customers, or businesses, such
as hotels, hospitals, offices, etc
You will study the plan of a room and calculate the material required for the job, making sure that there is as little waste
as possible. You will cut the carpet to fit the size of the room, and stretch the carpet edges over the spiked edging strip
to fix it, or glue it to the floor surface. You will make sure that pattern matches and cuts, fits and joins the carpet
properly by stitching, taping or gluing.
When fitting vinyl or tiles, the carpet fitter needs to check that the floor is level. You may need to prepare the floor
surface by scraping off old glue, putting down a layer of levelling compound or sheets of hardboard cut to size.
- Bricklayer
- Carpenter
- Pattern cutter: leather industry, shoes
- Pelt stretcher
- Roofer
- Shopfitter
- Upholsterer
- Wall and floor tiler

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a carpet fitter you must be at least 16 years old.
Exceptionally High
A carpet fitter should:
- be able to use basic maths;
- be able to visualise.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The carpet fitter with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
2nd Floor, Unit 5, Momentum Business Park, Main Road, Midrand, 1685. www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011) 2655900 Fax:
(011) 805 3093.
- The Executive Director, Furniture Industry Training Board, P.O. Box 8407, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel (011)
3341894.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Cartographer
General Information
The cartographer draws up and revises maps that provide the map user with information about the earth's surface.

The cartographer gets the required information from aerial photographs, field reports, historical manuscripts and other
charts and statistical reports. The chart is produced using photolithography, drawing and etching techniques.
Cartographers work with computer programs and printouts and photogrammetry, which give a three-dimensional
perspective of the landscape.
Cartography is concerned with four different map processes:
- line work (sketching lines and engraving)
- colour separation (the preparation of different masks for each separate colour for multi-colour maps)
- the positioning of letters and symbols
- the reproduction of maps.
The types of maps produced depends on the purpose for which the maps are required:
- topographical maps
- maritime charts
- aeronautical charts and maps
- climatic maps
- road maps, street plans and tourist maps
- geographical and geological maps
- town and regional structure plans.
- Architect
- Architectural Technologist
- Draughtsman
- Hydrographer
- Land surveyor
- Topographical engineering surveyor
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Geography
Entry to Work Place
None
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A cartographer should:
- be able to put down his ideas on paper;
- be precise and neat;
- be able to work patiently and accurately;
- have colour discrimination;
- have a flair for figures;
- be interested in Geography.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Various government departments
- Private concerns
- Mining companies
- Photogrammetric enterprises
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Chief Directorate: Surveys and Land Information, Private Bag X9028, Cape Town, 8000. Tel: (021) 4674800.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Cartoonist
General Information
A cartoonist prepares satirical or humorous cartoons for publication in most of the visual media such as newspapers
and magazines.
As a cartoonist you can create your own characters and write your own scripts or you can illustrate the scripts of others.
Extensive art experience and some writing skills are required.
The political cartoonist has to keep up to date with politics, economics and social conditions. A television cartoonist
should be very versatile and able to produce anything from comic flash cards to animated cartoons. The cartoonist
specialising in advertising must not only be familiar with art techniques, but also with selling and advertising techniques
and trends.
The work of a cartoonist may be very stressful because of the need to work to deadline. This is especially true of a
political cartoonist working for a daily newspaper.

- Animator
- Artist
- Artist: commercial
- Colour consultant
- Dcor designer
- Display artist
- Draughtsman
- Exhibition designer
- Graphic designer
- Layout artist
- Lithographic artist
- Photographer
- Textile designer
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
A cartoonist usually assembles his best portfolio to display his work. A good portfolio is essential in obtaining initial
employment and freelance assignments, as well as for job changes. A portfolio is also used by some universities
and technikons as part of there selection criteria.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A cartoonist should:
- be enthusiastic, independent, persuasive and resourceful;
- have artistic ability and creativity;
- be able to communicate their ideas clearly;
- be able to accept criticism;
- have a good sense of humour;
Cartoonists need:
- manual and finger dexterity;
- good sketching ability
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Public relations firms
- Newspapers and magazines
- Television
- Publishers
- Motion picture studios
- Free-lance work
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Cashier
General Information
A cashier receives money from customers, gives them change if necessary, fills out charge slips and issues receipts
You may have to wrap or bag purchases and usually you will be operating a standard or computerised cash register.
Additional duties vary according to the employment setting, for example:
- a supermarket cashier stocks shelves, marks prices on items, arranges displays and takes an inventory
- a restaurant cashier handles reservations and types menus
- a front desk cashier (hotels) types, operates switchboards, does bookkeeping tasks and acts as a receptionist.
A cashier may also sell items displayed on counters, such as cigarettes and sweets.

- Accounts supervisor
- Bank teller
- Box office cashier
- Claims clerk
- Coding clerk
- Investment clerk
- Post office clerk
- Sales clerk
- Ticket office clerk

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

A Grade 10 Certificate but some employers prefer a Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Typing, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
A cashier is usually trained on the job.
ADVANCE TRAINING:
With the ever-increasing use of office machines, such as cash registers, training in the use of such machines is
given by the marketers of the machine.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A cashier should:
- be tactful and enjoy working with people;
- have basic mathematical ability;
- be accurate;
- have good eye-hand-coordination and manual dexterity;
- have a neat, well-groomed appearance;
- be extremely honest because he works with large amounts of money.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- All types of retail stores
- Supermarkets
- Cinemas
- Restaurants
- Hospitals
- Hotels
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Caterer
General Information
A caterer provides food and refreshments plus the necessary serving utensils and related items for luncheons, wedding
receptions, and other large gatherings.
The caterer helps a client to plan a social gathering by:
- planning the details of the menus
- deciding on a colour scheme as well as a particular theme
- setting reasonable limits on the guest list
- providing quality service while staying within the budget.
The caterer:
- plans the arrangement of tables so that guests will not be crowded as they serve themselves at buffets or sit down to
enjoy their meals
- lays the tables
- organises flower arrangements, candles and other decorations and puts them in the correct positions
- supervises workers who prepare and serve the food and refreshments
- may also help with the preparation of the food
- may hire bartenders
- may have to organise entertainment for gatherings.
A caterer owns or manages a mobile catering service, a public dining establishment or restaurant, a dining-room or
cafeteria in a hotel, department store, factory, school or hospital. In this context the caterer, cook, bartender and chef
work as a team.
- Baker
- Barman
- Chef
- Cook
- Dietician
- Home economist
- Home economist teacher
- Hotel manager
- Restaurant/catering manager
- Waiter
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Home Economics, Mathematics, Physical Science, Art, Hotelkeeping and
Catering
Entry to Work Place

HOTEL AND CATERING INDUSTRY TRAINING COUNCIL (HCTC):
In-service training:
Hotel management (3 years).
Commercial catering and restaurant management (CBMT).
IR course for middle management.
Supervisory course.
Facilitator's course.
Professional cookery (3 years).
On-the-job instruction course.
COOKING SCHOOLS:
Several cooking schools offer appropriate training during one to three year courses.
It is important for the student to know where his talent lies. This is because some schools focus on innovative
cooking skills, whereas others offer a more rounded approach to cooking, service and catering management.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A caterer should:
- be artistic, creative and innovative;
- enjoy food preparation;
- be able to take pressure and hard work;
- have good business sense;
- be responsible;
- get along easily with other people;
- be poised and self-confident;
- set high standards and stick to them;
- have organisational skills;
- supervise the work of others;
- care about people and their needs;
- have physical stamina and common sense
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Restaurants
- Guesthouses
- Hospitals
- Schools, universities and technikons with hostels
- Contract caterers
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Ceiling Fixer
General Information
The ceiling fixer puts up false ceilings inside buildings to cover air conditioning, wiring and pipes. You will study
drawings to work out job requirements.
You will mark out the required position and check levels.
The ceiling fixer fixes bolts into roof for hangers and attaches light metal framework. You will fits tile, trimming and
shaping at edges and round lights, etc. You may work on new buildings or alter older shops, offices and factories.
- Carpenter
- Roofer
- Shopfitter
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a ceiling fixer you must be at least 16 years old.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A ceiling fixer should:

- be good with his hands;
- have a safety conscious;
- be able to work both on his own and in a team;
- have a good head for heights;
- be able to use basic maths.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The ceiling fixer with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
-CETA: Construction Education and Training Authority
- The Executive Director, Furniture Industry Training Board, P.O. Box 8407, Johannesburg, 2000.
3341894.
Tel (011)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Ceramist/Ceramic Designer
General Information
A ceramist designs and produces ceramic objects such as tableware, vases, decorative pots, wall decorations and
sculptures.
The field spans a range of creative levels from working in a ceramics factory within a fairly rigid framework through
producing attractive pottery for the tourist and cottage industries to the highly creative environment of an individual
ceramist creating original ceramic sculptures.
A career in ceramics will appeal to those who enjoy creating artistic solutions to practical problems. This career involves
working with one's hands and handling various materials.
The ceramist must master a number of skills including:
- clay selection and preparation
- forming the clay by hand-sculpting, wheel-throwing, coiling, press-moulding and slip-casting
- decorating articles by texturing, carving or painting
- firing by any one of a number of methods which range from the extremely simple to the highly sophisticated.

- Artist
- Colour consultant
- Graphic designer
- Interior designer
- Textile designer
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place
NOTE:
No formal training is required to work as a ceramist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A ceramist should:
- have initiative;
- have a perceptive nature and the ability to transform perceptions into either an attractive practical object or a work of
art, or a combination of both;
- have a good sense of form, design and colour;
- be patient;
- be dedicated to his craft or art form
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Large manufacturers (mass tableware and home-furnishing)
- Smaller manufacturers and large studios (supply tourist outlets and the cottage industry)
- Small- to medium-sized studios (specialised items for interior decorators and private clients)
- Government departments and museums (ceramics restorer, adviser in respect of museum displays or adviser in
respect of cleaning and caring for antique ceramics)
- Home furnishing stores and interior decorating companies (ceramics buyer)
- Manufacturers of automobile parts and home appliances (clay modelling)
- Teaching (in an institution or on a private basis)
- Own ceramics studio
- The National Chairman, Association of Potters in SA, P.O. Box 184, Florida Hills, 1716. Tel: (011) 7915753.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Chartered Accountant
General Information
The chartered accountant examines the financial information of individual clients, corporate clients and other institutions
Based on the findings the chartered accountant suggests possible ways in which the client can run the business better
and protect the investments.
When a company is in financial difficulty it is one of the chartered accountant's roles to see that the company pays all its
outstanding debts and looks after its employees. It will also be your task to deal with the tax- and accounting systems of
the company.
The chartered accountants work setting may change from day to day. You will work in an office, but will also be
involved with all the critical areas of a business from accounting to the making, selling and even marketing of the
product.
Because of their rigorous training, chartered accountants are in great demand.

- Actuary
- Assessor
- Auditor
- Bank official
- Bookkeeper
- Financial analyst
- Manager
- Stockbroker
- Valuer/appraiser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
The study period is 7 years full-time.
If you want to become a chartered accountant you need to take the following steps:
- BCom (Accounting) at any university in South Africa - 3 year full-time;
- BCom Honours (Accounting) - 1 year full-time;
- a certificate in theory of accountancy (CTA) - a CTA is equal to an honours degree and means an additional year
of study;
- enter into articles of clerkship for 3 years with a firm of accountants in public practice;
- write the final examination set by the Public Accountants and Auditors Board - this is compulsory for all chartered
accountants;
- pass the Final Qualifying Examination (FQE) set by the Public Accountants and Auditors Board and serve the
period of articles;
- apply to the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants for membership.
After admission the chartered accountant is able to write the letters
CA(SA) behind his name.
Provision is made for a student who has obtained a degree in another direction, for example law, to pass the
subjects at university according to the minimum Requirements for a CTA. He will also be required to serve a threeyear period of articles and pass the qualifying examination.
REGISTRATION:
To practise chartered accountant must register at the Public Accountants and Auditors Board.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A chartered accountant should:

- have integrity, determination and perseverance;
- be intelligent;
- be able to analyse, compare and interpret facts and figures quickly;
- be able to make sound judgements based on knowledge gained from information;
- be able to work accurately and convey recommendations clearly.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Employment opportunities for chartered accountants are excellent. The demand for their skills usually exceeds the
availability of qualified people in the job market, so the financial rewards are generally substantially more attractive than
in most other careers.
- Remain with the firm where articles were served
- Registered firms of practising chartered accountants
- Own practice (broad experience and capital is required)
- Partnership with other chartered accountants
- In commerce and all kinds of industries (positions in top management)
- Universities, technikons and colleges as lecturers
- The Operations Manager, Public Accounts' and Auditors' Board, PO Box 751595, Gardenview 2047 Tel: (011)
6228533.
- South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) Development Officer Cape Town Tel: (021) 4233938
Durban Tel: (031) 2671842 Johannesburg Tel: (011) 6226655 Port Elizabeth Tel: 083 6026611 Website:
www.saica.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Chartered Management Accountant
General Information
A chartered management accountant turns ideas into money and provides management with advice on the profitability
of various projects.
The chartered management accountant:
- collects, compares and interprets information
- applies management and financial skills to make decisions
- advises the organisation on costs, performance levels and budgeting
- determines development and efficiency in a competitive market
- assesses the impact of change
- determines the feasibility of any enterprise
- calculates expenses and determines prices
- gives advice on matters such as labour compensation.
Every organisation needs the skills of a chartered management accountant.
- Actuary
- Assessor
- Auditor
- Financial analyst
- Manager
- Stockbroker
- Valuer/appraiser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, English
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

CHARTERED INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANTS (CIMA):
The student can study towards the CIMA examinations through universities, technikons and colleges.
To qualify as a member of CIMA, the candidate has to pass all of the Institute's examinations = 4 stages of exams
with 16 papers. He also has to possess at least 3 years of practical experience in:
- Basic Accounting
- Management Accounting
- Financial Management.
Persons who have a relevant university degree, chartered accountant or chartered secretary qualifications or NDip
Cost Accounting or Accounting may gain exemption from some of the CIMA examinations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A chartered management accountant should:

- have integrity, determination and perseverance;
- be intelligent;
- analyse, compare and interpret facts and figures quickly;
- make sound judgements based on knowledge gained from information;
- work accurately and convey recommendations clearly;
- take responsibility for decisions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Various organisations
- Transnet
- Sasol
- Iscor
- CSIR
- SANDF
- Mines
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial chartered management accountant can open his own private practice.
- The Director, Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, SA Division, P.O. Box 745, Northland, 2196. Tel:
(011) 2682555.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Chartered Secretary
General Information
A chartered secretary co-ordinates and directs the support services of a business
It is the chartered secretary's responsibility to ensure that a company is legally constituted, economically viable and
properly organised. This is a pivotal and senior position in a company and is very often the route to a directorship.
Chartered secretarial work is very wide-ranging in its activities and any one or more of the following may be included in
a day's work:
- ensuring that the affairs of the company are carried out in accordance with the Companies Act
- calling shareholders to an Annual General meeting
- drafting agendas for and taking minutes at board meetings
- assessing the impact on the company of new taxation legislation
- analysing proposals for changes to the company's computer system.
The chartered secretary will also regularly communicate with people across a wide range of authority levels in the
company.
- Accountant
- Clerk
- Company secretary
- Human resources manager
- Personnel officer
- Receptionist
- Secretary
- Typist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 or 11 for a diploma course at the Institute of Business Studies.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Economics, English
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
A BCom graduate with the right combination of subjects may apply to write the qualifying examination set by the
Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators.
COLLEGE:
Private and correspondence colleges offer the Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators (CIS)
Certificate/Diploma.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A chartered secretary should:

- have a high level of literacy and numeracy;
- have excellent people skills;
- have self-discipline;
- be able to communicate and negotiate at all levels;
- pay meticulous attention to accuracy and detail;
- think objectively;
- initiate solutions to problems;
- be able to cope with stress;
- dynamically manage the organisation of which he is a part.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- All large corporations
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Employment prospects for chartered secretaries are fairly good because of the wide range of business skills that are
covered in their training.
A skilled and entrepreneurial chartered secretary can work for companies on a contract basis.
- The Manager: Member and Student Services, The SA Institute of Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, P.O.
Box 331, WITS 2050 Tel: (011) 4032900

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Chauffeur
General Information
A chauffeur is essentially employed to transport passengers.

A chauffeur transports people between hotels and airports and airports or bus and train terminals. You may be hired to
drive luxury, hired vehicles to transport celebrities to special events. You may also specialise in driving hearses and
limousines for funerals.
Some chauffeurs are employed by wealthy families and private companies to provide personal transportation. You may
be expected to carry out miscellaneous errands, such as carrying mail to and from the post office.
If working as a chauffeur, you will be expected to ensure that the car you are driving is ready for use, that it is clean and
everything is in working order.

- Bus driver
- Delivery worker
- Driver instructor
- Taxi driver
- Traffic officer
- Travel agent
- Truck driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The chauffeur is given in-service training to meet his employer's specific Requirements.
A valid driver's licence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A chauffeur should:
- have good driving skills;
- have a good sense of direction;
- be able to get along with different people;
- pamper his passengers;
- be responsible and have integrity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Wealthy families
- Private companies
- Hotels
- Airports
- Undertakers
- Leisure resorts
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Chef
General Information
The chef is a key figure in the hospitality industry and is responsible for the planning and preparation of food.

The tasks of the chef may vary from the preparation of traditional dishes to take-aways and also depend on the nature
and size of the restaurant, hotel or guesthouse.
A chef:
- plans and develops menus
- decides on the speciality of the day
- estimates the amount of food needed
- computes the cost of food
- purchases food supplies
- checks for food quality
- prepares food
- supervises and co-ordinates activities of other cooks and kitchen helpers
- gives instructions on the sizes of the portions
- supervises the arrangement of the food on the platters and plates
- organises the cleaning of the kitchen
- ensures that high-quality service and food are provided at all times
- may hire and train the cooks who work in the kitchen.
The "Sops Chef" or second chef assists the head chef and the "Chef de Partie" is a departmental head in charge of a
team of cooks and kitchen workers.

- Baker
- Barman
- Caterer
- Cook
- Dietician
- Home economist
- Hotel manager
- Waiter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Home Economics, Mathematics, Physical Science, French, Hotelkeeping and
Catering
Entry to Work Place

Appropriate courses can be followed at universities, technikons and technical(FET), private or correspondence
colleges.
- Hotel management (3 years)
- Commercial catering and restaurant management (CBMT)
- IR course for middle management
- Supervisory course
- Facilitator's course
- Professional cookery (3 years)
- On-the-job instruction course
COOKING SCHOOLS:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A chef should:
- have a flair for and interest in baking and the preparation of food;
- be artistic and creative;
- have a keen sense of taste and smell;
- have organisational abilities;
- communicate ideas clearly;
- be able to stand for long periods without tiring;
- have a high standard of cleanliness;
- have a good memory.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Hotels
- Restaurants
- Guesthouses
- Hospitals
- Contract caterers
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
I like cooking
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Chemical Laboratory Technician
General Information
A chemical laboratory technician works with chemists and chemical engineers to develop, produce, sell and utilise
chemicals and related products and equipment
As a chemical laboratory technician, you will set up and conduct tests on products or processes being developed or
improved. You will have to measure reactions, analyse results and carefully record data from these tests and
experiments.
Some technicians assist with design, equipment installation, and the training or supervision of operators on the
production line. Others test materials, production processes and final products to make sure they meet specifications
and quality standards. A few technicians work as sales personnel.
- Chemical engineer
- Chemist
- Electronic engineering technician
- Food technologist
- General engineering technician
- Physicist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
None
Exceptionally High
High
A chemical laboratory technician should:

- be accurate and careful;
- think creatively;
- be able to communicate clearly in speech and writing;
- be safety conscious.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Chemical and other manufacturing industries
- Non-profit research organisations
- CSIR
- Eskom
- Kumba Resources
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Chemical and Allied Industries Association, P.O. Box 91415, Auckland Park, 2006. Tel: (011) 4821671.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Chemist
General Information
A chemist's work revolves around examining the composition, structure and properties of different materials, as well as
the processes and changes they undergo.
The chemist works in research and development as well as production and inspection.
In the research and development field, the properties and composition of matter and the laws that govern the
combination of elements are investigated. You will use your knowledge and research findings to help create or improve
products. You may be instrumental in fields such as the development of new paint and drug products.
In the fields of production and inspection, instructions are prepared for plant workers, specifying the kind and amount of
ingredients to use and the mixing time for each stage in the process. In the inspection area, you will test samples to be
sure industry and government standards are met.
Chemists may specialise in one of the following disciplines: organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, and theoretical
chemistry, as well as biochemistry and industrial chemistry. Many chemists work as teachers and lecturers.
- Biologist
- Chemical engineer
- Geologist
- Pharmacist
- Physicists

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree: Most universities.
The choice of a second major could be Mathematics or Physics, one of the biological sciences, Geology or
Oceanography.
BSc (Industrial Chemistry)
BSc (Hons) in Chemistry: Most universities.
BSc (Hons) in Applied Chemistry.
A Master's degree or Doctorate is needed for higher positions in lecturing, research and administration.
REGISTRATION:
A person with a BSc (Hons) degree in Chemistry may register as a corporate member and professional chemist at
the SA Chemical Institute.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A chemist should:
- be able to accept responsibility;
- be thorough, patient and persistent;
- enjoy learning and studying;
- have above-average scientific and mathematical aptitude;
- have good eyesight and eye-hand co-ordination.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Chemical or other manufacturing industries
- Educational institutions such as universities, technikons, high schools
- Atomic Energy Corporation
- Sasol
- Iscor
- AECI
- CSIR
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The SA Chemical Institute, P.O. Box 93480, Yeoville, 2143 Tel: (011) 4871543.
- Chemical and Allied Industries Association, P.O. Box 91415, Auckland Park, 2006 Tel: (011) 4821671.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Child Care Worker
General Information
A child-care worker is employed by children's homes, places of safety and boarding schools as house parents or house
masters.

The child-care worker is responsible for the physical well-being of the children which involves:
- supervising the hygiene and dressing of younger children
- helping with homework
- supervising at meal times
- making sure that the children get medical attention when required and administering medication when they are sick.
The most important function, however, is to take care of the children's emotional needs. Children in children's homes
and places of safety need extra love and reassurance to help them recover from their traumatic experiences. Children
at special boarding schools also require a great deal of physical and/or emotional attention, depending on their
particular problems.

- Auxiliary nurse
- Auxiliary social worker
- Career counsellor
- Career guidance worker
- Hospice worker
- Social worker
- Teacher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
- Children's homes
- Places of safety
- Boarding schools
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A child-care worker should:

- have patience;
- genuine love children;
- concern for the well-being of children;
- be compassionate;
- love to care for the problems - emotional or physical - that these particular children are experiencing.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Chiropractor
General Information
A chiropractor diagnoses and treats patients with health problems associated with the neuro-musculo-skeletal system.
It is believed that interference with this system impairs the normal functions of the body and lowers its resistance to
disease.
The chiropractor:
- takes the patient's medical history
- examines the patient physically, sometimes using x-rays
- treats the patient primarily by manual manipulation or adjustment of parts of the body, especially the spinal column
- may use adjunctive therapies such as acupuncture and ultrasound
- prescribes a diet, exercise and rest.
A chiropractor does not prescribe drugs or perform surgery. If necessary, the patient will be referred to another medical
practitioner.

- Biokineticist
- Homoeopath
- Nurse
- Occupational therapist
- Physiotherapist
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
This is a five year course:
- three years of traditional medical subjects with emphasis on diagnostic skills;
- two years of training to provide clinical skills to manipulate or adjust the spine and other articulations.
During the fifth year of study, the student has contact with patients and is required to complete a specified training
programme as well as a certain number of hours in an clinic.
The prospective candidate must undergo a selection procedure.
A qualified chiropractor has to register with the South African Chiropractic, Homoeopathic and Allied Health
Services Council to enjoy full professional status.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A chiropractor should:
- be a keen observer to detect physical abnormalities;
- have hand dexterity to perform manipulations;
- have sympathy with patients who are in pain;
- be responsible;
- like to work with detail.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private practice
- Technikon (research and lecturing)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary-General, Chiropractic Association of SA, Dr R V Engelbrecht, P.O. Box 706, Bethlehem , 9700. Tel:
(058) 3034571.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Cleaner
General Information
A cleaner maintains offices, hospitals, schools, apartments, educational institutions, hotels and leisure resorts in a
clean and orderly condition.
Commercial cleaning companies usually employs cleaners.
The cleaner, who generally works as part of a team, performs a variety of tasks, including:
- cleaning floors, windows and walls
- vacuuming carpets
- dusting furniture
- emptying dustbins
- polishing desks in offices
- changing linen in hotels, resorts and hospitals.
The cleaner operates an electrical vacuum cleaner, uses manual cleaning equipment such as a mop and broom and
employs chemical cleaning agents to accomplish the cleaning task.
A cleaner may work in the evening or early morning because most offices have to be cleaned while the personnel are
not there. Some buildings such as hospitals and hotels require 24-hour maintenance resulting in cleaners working in
shifts.

- Baggage porter
- Domestic worker
- Dry cleaners or laundry workers
- Gardener
- Labourer
A cleaner who shows supervisory ability can be promoted to supervisor or housekeeper.

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Commercial cleaning companies offer in-service training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Commercial cleaning companies
- Businesses
- The government
- Hospitals
- Hotels
- Leisure resorts
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Clergyman/Religious Leader
Alternative titles: Minister
General Information
A clergyman attends to the spiritual and moral needs of a congregation.

The clergyman:
- delivers sermons
- leads services of worship
- administers sacraments
- conducts weddings, funerals and other religious ceremonies
- provides instruction to individuals interested in joining the church
- counsels those seeking guidance
- visits the sick, elderly, handicapped and bereaved.
A clergyman may be engaged in community, civic, educational and recreational activities sponsored by or related to the
church. There are also administrative duties such as writing testimonials for members of the congregation. Some are
ex-officio members of clerical bodies where the joint activities of the church are managed.
- Counsellor
- Missionary
- Prison welfare worker
- Social worker
- Sociologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biblical Studies, Languages
Entry to Work Place
NOTE:
There are a vast number church groups and each has its own opinion about the training a clergyman should
undertake.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A clergyman should:
- have a strong religious faith;
- desire to serve others;
- get along well with people;
- be a model of ethical and moral conduct;
- have initiative and self-discipline;
- be able to speak and write well;
- be organised and have good leadership and motivational skills;
- think and act clearly in emergencies;
- have problem-solving skills;
- have emotional stability and maturity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Individual congregations
- Chaplains for hospitals, Prisons Department, the Police and the armed forces
- Religious institutions
- Universities
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Clerk
General Information
There are different categories of clerks who perform a wide range of clerical duties:

- a personnel clerk works with staff matters giving advice and helping staff solve their problems
- a committee clerk renders supporting services to management to prepare, integrate, formulate and publish
management resolutions with regard to policy and procedure
- a financial clerk keeps record of and control financial matters
- a registry clerk sorts incoming mail, registers it and directs it to the persons concerned.
A clerk does general office work to assist professional personnel and management with their administrative work.
Clerks work for a variety of businesses, organisations, institutions, government departments, provincial administrations
and local authorities.
- Bookkeeper
- Cashier
- Coding clerk
- Committee clerk
- Counter clerk
- Creditors clerk
- Debtors clerk
- Insurance clerk
- Library assistant
- Receptionist
- Secretary
- Travel guide

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Mathematics, Typing
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Training is given on the job by experience senior personnel over a period of four to ten months.
ADVANCE TRAINING:
Further study is encouraged and some employers pay class fees at technikons and private colleges for, among
others, the Diplomas in Public Administration, in State Accounts and Finance, for Cost Accountants and in Data
Processing and Systems Analysis.
For specific clerical posts some employers prefer graduates.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A clerk should:
- be accurate and orderly;
- be dependable and honest;
- be even-tempered;
- be able to concentrate;
- be able to work with or without supervision;
- enjoy detailed routine work;
- have an aptitude for working with figures
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
Clerks work for a variety of businesses, organisations, institutions, government departments, provincial administrations
and local authorities.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
I like a
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
structured job
and interact
hours
much with
environment
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Clerk: Accounts/Finance
General Information
The clerk (accounts/finance) keeps accurate records of the accounts and financial work of an organisation.
You may deal with invoices and make payments for goods the company has bought. You may keep records of services
or goods sold to customers, make up invoices and make sure that the correct payment is received on time.
As a payroll or wages clerk, you will calculate the salaries and wages of company employees, deduct tax, national
insurance, etc. and keep records of what has been paid. You will furthermore calculate bonus payments and overtime
pay. Most of the work is done using computers, spreadsheets and calculators.
- Bank official
- Bookkeeper
- Loan officer
- Tax official

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
None
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A clerk should:
- enjoy working with figures;
- have the ability to perform arithmetical calculations correctly;
- have the ability to perform routine and detailed work;
- have the ability to deal with clients in a friendly manner;
- have computer skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- The public and municipal services
- Commerce, industry, educational institutions, etc.
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Institute for Certified Bookkeepers, P.O. Box 2237, Cape Town, 8000. Tel: (021) 4211110.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed I enjoy working
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Clinical Technologist
General Information
A clinical technologist performs special examinations and diagnostic procedures and helps with corrective treatment for
patients.
Clinical technologists usually work as members of a medical team and often have to work outside normal working
hours.
Clinical technologists specialise in one or more of the following fields:
- Cardiology (study of the heart and vascular system). This involves the use of specialised equipment to diagnose heart
disease.
- Cardiovascular perfusion involves assisting in the operating theatre during open-heart surgery.
- Critical care involves assisting the anaesthetist and critical care doctor with the use of sophisticated equipment on
patients in different critical care situations.
- Nephrology involves the treatment of patients suffering from kidney failure by operating a dialysis machine.
- Neurophysiology diagnoses problems of the central and peripheral nervous system. It includes the examination of
patients with cerebral palsy, epilepsy, head injuries, psychiatric disorders, etc.
- Pulmonology involves assisting doctors in the diagnosis of lung diseases with the aid of sophisticated electronic
equipment.
- Reproductive biology is used to diagnose infertility problems and suggest treatment.
- All medical related occupations

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A clinical technologist should:

- have patience and determination;
- be emotionally strong (deal with patients who are terminally ill);
- have the ability to work very accurately;
- be self-assertiveness;
- have the ability to work under stressful conditions;
- have the ability to work in a team.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
Clinical departments of academic and private hospitals and private practices.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
I
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Clothing Designer
General Information
A clothing designer applies his knowledge of style, line, colour, proportion and fabrics to the task of designing clothing.
The industry covers a broad spectrum and a designer may slot in at various levels of creativity.
It is a very competitive field and only a few designers become trend setting fashion leaders, who are drawn from the
ranks of couturiers and custom-designers. Most clothing designers are employed by factories manufacturing garments
for the mass market.
Fashion styling also falls into this field and entails the selection and adaptation of high-fashion garments for lowerbudget production for the mass market.
A designer may decide specialise in certain types of clothing, such as footwear, hats or sportswear
- Artist
- Clothing manager
- Costume designer
- Fashion buyer
- Fashion journalist
- Fashion marketer
- Graphic designer
- Illustrator
- Knitter
- Pattern-maker
- Sewing-machine operator
- Tailor
- Textile designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for the diploma course.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Business Economics, Home economics
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A clothing designer should:

- have creativity, imagination and an interest in fashion;
- have a good sense of colour, line and proportion;
- have an eye for detail;
- have drawing ability;
- be able to solve problems;
- be able to work independent;
- be able to effectively meet deadlines;
- have business sense and sales ability (freelance work or own business).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Established couturier (fashion designer, pattern designer, fashion stylist)
- Magazines (fashion illustrator)
- Freelance fashion designer
- Own couturier business
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Abisha Tembo Centre for Fibre Textiles and Clothing , CSIR, P.O. Box 1124, Port Elizabeth, 6000. Republic of South
Africa. Tel: (041) 5083200 Fax: (041) 5832325 E-mail: atembo@csir.co.za Website: www.csir.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Clothing Manager
General Information
A clothing manager plans, organises, co-ordinates and controls the production of clothing in a factory.

The clothing manager:
- is responsible for production planning and control
- ensures that a high standard of quality is met
- ensures that clothes are supplied on time and within budget
- liaises with other functional managers on issues such as design, marketing, finance and human resources
- tries to improve the existing production process
- checks that workers follow instructions and work according to the production plan
- ensures that materials and accessories are ordered and received on time
- may be involved in the work-study, production, cutting, quality control, administration, management, marketing and
distribution processes.

- Clothing designer
- Costume designer
- Display artist
- Fashion buyer
- Furniture designer
- Graphic designer
- Pattern-maker
- Tailor
- Textile designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Home Economics, Needlework and Clothing
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A clothing manager should:

- be creative, imaginative and have artistic talent;
- have technical skills;
- be persistent, self-confident and persuasive;
- be patient, tactful and observant;
- have good judgement and business sense.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Clothing factories
- Fashion houses and exclusive shops
- Clothing chain stores
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The clothing manager with the necessary experience and capital, can start his clothing manufacturing company.
- Abisha Tembo Centre for Fibre Textiles and Clothing, CSIR, P.O. Box 1124, Port Elizabeth, 6000, Republic of South

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Coal Technologist
General Information
A coal technologist is concerned with the recovery and utilisation of all forms of coal and its by-products.

The coal technologist can work in one of the following major areas:
- Geology: The coal technologist specialising in geology conducts geological surveys to determine the location, extent
and quality of coal deposits. You will be closely involved in drilling programmes to determine whether a coal-field can
be mined economically. You will also decide what the coal can be used for, e.g. electricity generation or gasification for
the making of petroleum products.
- Mining: The coal mining technologist regularly takes and analyses samples of the coal face, and reports results to the
mine engineer and manager. You will determine the presence of methane gas as well as other explosive coal
derivatives and assist in the washing plant and in grading. You will provide management with valuable information,
which can be used to run the mine at a high profit margin.
- Coal preparation and processing: This field entails product evaluation, quality control and aspects related to the use of
coal in power stations. This technologist is employed by Sasol, the petrochemical and metallurgical industry, as well as
in the fields of domestic heating and pollution control.
- Coal analysis: The coal technologist evaluates the product in terms of specialised variables and properties. Chemical,
analytical and physical tests are done depending on the nature and application of the product.
- Research: Research is conducted to determine how this natural resource can be best utilised for the benefit of
mankind. This coal technologist continually strives to improve existing techniques and methods in the coal industry.
- Assayer and sampler
- Biochemist
- Chemical engineer
- Chemical engineering technician
- Chemical engineering technologist
- Plastics technology
- Rubber technology
- Textile technology
- Geotechnician
- Geophysicist
- Wood scientist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree in Chemistry.
BIng (Chemical Engineering).
Post-graduate studies:
Recommended for those who are interested in research and lecturing.
TECHNIKON:
NDip in Chemical Engineering
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A coal technologist should:

- have analytical reasoning ability;
- be practical:
- approach to his work systematically;
- be responsible.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- National Institute for Coal Research
- Sasol
- Iscor
- Eskom
- SABS
- AEC
- Coal mining companies
- Brick manufacturers
- Cement manufacturers
- Coal marketing companies
- Gas plants
- Power stations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Head, National Institute for Coal Research, CSIR, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria, 0001 Tel: (012) 8412911.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Colour Consultant
General Information
A colour consultant is a person who has exceptional skills in using colour to maximum effect
The primary function of a colour consultant is to advise interior designers, architects, textile manufacturers and private
domestic clients on the effective use of colour.
The colour consultant is often asked to co-ordinate the colour scheme for a whole job. The degree of freedom that they
have will depend entirely on the client. It is therefore important that a colour consultant carefully listens to the client's
instructions and interprets them accurately.
In addition to familiarity with colour theory, a colour consultant requires sound technical knowledge of dyes, fabrics,
fabric production processes, paints and surface treatments (such as different wall and ceiling finishes).
- Artist
- Ceramist
- Dcor designer
- Display artist
- Graphic designer
- Interior designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art.
Entry to Work Place
A considerable amount of technical knowledge in respect of the products and chemicals a colour consultant will be
working with is required in order for him or her to operate effectively. He will need to work with an experienced
colour consultant to acquire this knowledge. Such training programmes are usually offered by prospective
employers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A colour consultant should:

- have an excellent eye for colour;
- have creative imagination;
- have sound technical knowledge of dye, paints, fabrics and surfaces;
- be able to listen to and accurately interpret his clients' ideas.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Paint manufacturer
- Textile manufacturer
- Large interior design and architecture firms
- Own consultancy business
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Comedian
General Information
Comedians are entertainers who use various techniques to make an audience laugh.
This sounds like a very easy task, but comedians have to put a lot of time and effort into their assignments. It's about
being both silly and funny at the same time.
Good comedians succeed in making people laugh without using pranks or special gimmicks. The stand up comic is
probably the most common form of performance. Stand up comedians usually perform at comedy clubs. They often
travel and work in a variety of settings.
The length of the performance depends on whether the comedian is the opening act or in between a function towards
the middle of the programme. The duration of a main act is approximately 30 minutes.
Comedians are similar to storytellers they make their audience care about the character which they are portraying.
Many comedians will tell a story about their lives, evoking not only a laugh but empathy as well.
- Comedy writer
- Actor
- Radio presenter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific schooling necessary.
Entry to Work Place

There is no formal training for a comedian. This career is based on skill and talent and a lot of hard work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
Comedians could possibly find employment at comedy clubs, television shows and radio programmes. There is also
opportunity for self-employment.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Community Development Officer
General Information
Restructuring in social services resulted in an increased role for community development officers.
Community workers work with individuals, families, groups and organisations to help and support community
development. They assist communities in the identification of their needs, encourage them to participate in decisionmaking processes and develop appropriate services and facilities to meet the identified needs.
Community development officers may work independently or as part of an organisation. In the course of their work they
usually interact with a variety of people including other community workers, clients and their families, counsellors, youth
workers and social workers. They may also work alongside health professionals, staff of government agencies and
members of the public.
Community development officers may perform the following tasks:
- assist community groups in planning, developing and maintaining community resources and programmes
- help community groups obtain information and government resources
- help to develop training opportunities and support networks
- communicate with community groups, welfare agencies, government bodies, non-governmental organisations and
private businesses about community services such as housing, health, welfare and recreation
- develop and evaluate strategies that will encourage community participation in activities
- recommend changes to community development programmes policies or practices
- help design training and orientation programmes for volunteers
- recruit, interview, select and train volunteers
- help raise community and public awareness on issues such as welfare rights by organising and/or helping to
coordinate meetings and seminars
- write letters, articles, submissions and reports as part of the support process
- may act as advocates for members of the community.
The work of community workers involves considerable personal contact and travel within communities.

- Social worker
- Family planner and community worker
- Community centre coordinator
- Counsellor
- Community development advisor
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate with matriculation exemption for a degree course.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Degree or diploma in social development. Volunteers may also enter this market.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A community development officer should have the following:

- an interest in assisting people;
- able to work independently or as part of a team;
- planning and organising skills;
- counselling and listening skills;
- good oral and written communication skills;
- leadership skills;
- initiative, an outgoing and optimistic personality;
- problem-solving and decision-making skills
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Local government
- Community centres
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Compositor/Phototypesetter
General Information
A compositor/phototypesetter operates and tends machines that provide typeset matter
This is used to prepare printing plates for the pressroom worker who prints newspapers, magazines and various other
publications.
The compositor reads from copy clipped to the typesetting machine and operates a keyboard. There are two kinds of
compositors:
- The linotype compositor assembles letters into lines of words (slugs).
- The monotype compositor feeds perforated tape into a machine that reads and selects metal moulds for each letter.
The phototypesetter types the text and produces a magnetic or perforated tape. This tape is then fed into a computer
that hyphenates, creates columns and makes a second tape, which is photographed.

- Bookbinder
- Computer terminal system operator
- Die-maker
- Electronic originator
- Framer
- Gravure machine minder
- Lithographic machine minder
- Machine minder
- Millwright
- Motor fitter
- Photolithographer / electronic originator
- Printer's Mechanic
- Roll turner
- Telegraph operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: English, Mathematics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a compositor/phototypesetter you need to register with an employer providing suitable
training.
If you want to become a compositor/phototypesetter you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A compositor/phototypesetter should:
- be healthy
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Newspaper plants
- Commercial printing companies
- Book and magazine publishers
- Firms that do their own printing
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Printing Industries Federation of SA, P.O. Box 1084, Honeydew, 2040. Tel: (011) 7943810.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computer Games Programmer
General Information
A computer games programmer translates a computer game idea into the code of programming language
Although it is similar in function to desktop programming, the computer games programmer can be more creative
because there is often no standard solution to a problem. You will design, test and improve programs for computer
games, and debug program codes.
A computer games programmer works closely with game designers, play testers, sound and graphics specialists, in the
development of a program. You will usually work in a team of programmers who are each given a specific number of
tasks to translate. Some programmers may test and 'de-bug' the completed application though in larger companies, this
will often be done by a specialist games tester.

- Computer consultant
- Computer engineering
- Computer programmer
- Computer technician
- Systems analyst
- Website designer
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A computer games programmer should:

- have the ability to think logically and abstractly;
- have an eye for shape/colour;
- be imaginative;
- be accurate;
- have the ability to work alone or as part of a team;
- the ability to visualise and conceptualise
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Computer software development firms
- Commerce and industry
- Information technology consulting firms
- Private organisations
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial computer games programmer can start his own business.
- The Secretary, Information Technology Industry Training Board, P.O. Box 3277, Randburg, 2125. Tel: (011)
7893805.
- The Director, Computer Users Council of South Africa, Private Bag X34, Auckland Park, 2006. Tel: (011) 7265300.
- The Resourcing Manager, Sapref, P.O. Box 3179, Durban, 4000. Tel: (031) 4801911.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computer Games Technical Support
General Information
The computer games technical support answers telephone calls from PC or console users who are having problems
with games software.
You will attempt to diagnose the cause of the problem and explain the solution to the user. Where a problem appears to
be caused by faulty software, you may arrange to have it returned or replaced. Although this job is similar to the role of
a computer help desk operator, the computer games technical support needs technical knowledge and games playing
experience related to games software.
- Computer engineer
- Computer games programmer
- Computer operator
- Network controller

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A computer games technical support should:

- have technical knowledge;
- be able to work independently as well with others;
- have good judgement and be able to think logically;
- be patient and helpful;
- have good telephone manner.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, Information Technology Industry Training Board, PO Box 3277, Randburg, 2125. Tel: (011)
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computer Operations and Project Manager
General Information
Modern society is becoming increasingly dependent on computers. This ensures a great demand for skilled manpower
in the computer field.
The computer operations department in an organisation is responsible for the running of the data centre.
The operations manager:
- plans software
- organises staff
- interprets the needs of the management to the operations staff
- helps staff to set goals and accomplish tasks
- controls the operation of all data processing equipment.
The project manager:
- plans the different projects
- monitors and controls the progress of the projects
- ensures that projects are completed within set target dates.
- Computer operator
- Network controller and designer
- Systems analyst

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A computer operations and project manager should:

- be practical and enjoy solving problems;
- have managerial and organisational skills;
- express ideas clearly in writing and in speech;
- be willing to continue education to keep up with the latest developments in the field.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Any company or business using computer systems and networks
- Computer bureaus
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computer Operator
General Information
A computer operator is responsible for the efficient and accurate operation of the computer system
You will feed the computer with in information (input) and collect output as it emerges from the printer. You will clean
the computer, printer and all other equipment to ensure that it is functioning optimally.
In addition, you should have an understanding of the system used to enable you to check the correctness of all
operations and take all necessary precautions to ensure that no mistakes are made. In cases of malfunction, the
operator must find the causes and correct them or call service technicians. You will also keep a record of the work done
by the computer and prepare reports on its use.
The work of the computer operator is becoming more and more complex as new advances are made in the computer
industry. You will therefore need to keep abreast of developments.
- Computer engineer
- Office machine operator
- Systems analyst
- Website designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
The computer operator is usually trained on the job. The quality of training depends very largely on the outlook of
his employer.
- Examination: A computer operator with one year experience can write the "Computer Operator Proficiency
Examination (COPE)". The syllabus can be obtained from the Computer Users Council of South Africa.
ADVANCE TRAINING:
To keep up with developments in computers, short courses are frequently offered by suppliers of computers.
Aptitude tests are conducted prior to training to determine whether a candidate have the necessary aptitude and
the required responsibility for the work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A computer operator should:

- have an aptitude for mechanical problem solving;
- be able to concentrate and work for long hours without getting frustrated or tired;
- have good judgement and be able to think logically;
- be thorough, patient and responsible;
- be able to understand written technical instructions;
- be able to work quickly and accurately.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Businesses
- Industries
- Mining companies
- Education and government departments
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
7893805

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computer Programmer
General Information
The computer programmer serves as a link between man and the computer
You will write programs, which are detailed instructions that list the steps that the computer must take to solve a
problem or handle information in a logical order.
The specifications of a particular task are provided by the systems analyst. The programmer writes the program and
translates it into a computer language such as VISUAL BASIC, DELPHI, C and C++. The sequence of instructions is
entered on keyboard terminals that are connected to the computer.
The computer operator checks the operation of the program and makes sure that the instructions are correct and that
they will produce the desired information. If errors occur, the program must be changed and rechecked until the desired
results are produced.
It is useful to understand programming before going into other areas of the computer industry.

- Systems analyst
- Website designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for a diploma course and in-service training.
Entry to Work Place
Most large computer firms have their own training departments where intensive courses are offered and trainees
have the opportunity to work on the firm's own computers. A number of private firms also offer training courses.
NOTE:
Before deciding on a career in computer programming a candidate is advised to take an aptitude test.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A computer programmer should:

- enjoy mathematics and solving problems;
- be able to concentrate for long periods;
- be imaginative;
- be patient and accurate;
- think logically;
- make his own decisions;
- divide tasks into steps of logical sequence;
- persevere with a task until all the problems are solved.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Computer manufacturers
- Educational institutions and libraries
- Transport enterprises
- Mining companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computer Technician
General Information
A computer technician installs, maintains and services computer systems and related machines such as printers.

The computer technician:
- performs preventive and maintenance tasks such as adjusting, oiling and cleaning mechanical and electro-mechanical
parts
- checks electronic equipment for loose connections and defective components
- determines the causes of breakdowns and repairs them
- installs new equipment
- is also responsible for the upgrading of computer systems.
The computer technician must be familiar with technical and repair manuals for each piece of equipment. You will have
to keep accurate records of maintenance and repairs done on each machine. You must fill in time and expense reports
and keep inventories, order parts and in certain cases assist with training.
- Computer engineer
- Computer systems engineering technician
- Electronic engineering technician
- Systems analyst
- Website designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate or N3.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Computer Studies
Entry to Work Place
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY TRAINING BOARD (ITITB):
Training is offered at accredited centres.
The module-based training consist of theoretical and practical training leading to certificate, diploma and advance
diploma courses.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A computer service technician should:

- have mechanical ability;
- have initiative;
- be accurate;
- have patience;
- think logically;
- work effectively under pressure;
- be well articulated because he deals with complaints regarding faulty equipment;
- have good vision and normal colour perception.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Firms providing maintenance service
- Manufacturers of computer equipment
- Organisations with large computer installations
- Eskom
- Telkom
- Denel
- Iscor
- Transnet
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computer Terminal Operator
General Information
A computer terminal operator types information into the computer for processing by the computer. The data is then
reviewed for accuracy and corrections are made.
The computer terminal operator also types computer programs and input data and sets up instruction programs for the
computer to follow. Other responsibilities include:
- programming margin changes, line adjustments and other routine typing decisions
- safe-keeping of all the documentation
- taking care of the computer equipment.
- Data processing clerk
- Receptionist
- Secretary
- Typist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Employers prefer higher educational qualifications.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Typing, Computer Science, Languages
Entry to Work Place
A candidate must pass a selection process before appointment.
The data typist who has already attained proficiency on any other keyboard (such as a typewriter or other office
machine) may be trained on the job by senior operators or supervisors.
The candidate with no experience is sent on an external course or given a systematic training course before
starting productive work. The basic contents of the training course is standard but its application is adapted to the
needs of each individual on a personal basis.
Exceptionally High
High
A computer terminal operator should:

- be alert and attentive;
- be interested in how machinery works;
- have good typing skills;
- have finger dexterity and good eye-hand co-ordination;
- have good vision.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Businesses
- Industries
- Educational and health care institutions
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers/Software Sales Executive
General Information
The computer/software sales executive advises customers about available hardware and sells equipment to suit their
individual requirements.
You will discuss computing needs with the client to ensure that a suitable system can be supplied. You will also
organise sale and delivery and, if necessary, installation and testing. The computer hardware/software sales executive
may arrange support for training, maintenance and consultation. You must have sufficient technical knowledge.

- Marketing manager
- Shop assistant
- Salesperson
- Sales manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A computer/software sales executive should:

- be persuasive and ambitious;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Computer wholesalers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers: Aftersales Support Manager
General Information
The computer aftersales support manager ensures that IT users who have purchased computers or networks, receive
advice and support.
You will have a good knowledge of computer hardware as well as software. You will help to resolve problems in the
operation of computer systems and makes sure that customers make the most effective use of their IT systems. Your
job can include operating a customer helpline and supervising the technical staff. You will give advice on the installation
of computer systems and upgrades this is an important part of the job.
The computer aftersales support manager is often required to write or provide user manuals for customers. You will
recruit new staff and may supervise a team of technicians. You will liaise with other staff at management level.
- Computer games programmer
- Computer operator
- Systems analyst

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A computer aftersales support manager should:

- be able to explain clearly;
- be precise, systematic and accurate
- be able to think logically.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Computer wholesalers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers: Business Analyst
General Information
The computer business analyst is an IT professional with business expertise. You will work with business customers in
order to understand and document their computer requirements in business terms. You will translate the requirements
into technical terms so that a computer solution can be designed.
You will work closely with systems analysts, and in some cases the same person is responsible for both business and
system analysis work. In other cases the work is divided between the business analyst, who produces a step-by-step
blueprint of the business functions a system will need to perform, and the systems analyst who converts this into a
specification for the programmers.
- Systems analyst
- Computer operations and project manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Computer Science, Accounting, Economics
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Computer bureaus
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial business analyst can begin a consulting business.
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers: Database Operations Manager
General Information
The database operations manager is responsible for the accuracy, security and accessibility of an organisation or
company's computerised information.
You will work with database users to locate and solve problems in the system. You may also be responsible for
ensuring that only authorised people can access information, training staff to use the database, ensuring a data backup
system is in place, and recommending improvements to the system.
Other responsibilities of the database operations manager may include the supervision of other staff. You will work
closely with programmers, analysts and other managers.

- Computer network controller
- Computer software developer
- Computer system analyst
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A database operations manager should:

- be logical;
- be analytical;
- be able to communicate well
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Computer bureaus
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers: Internet/Web Professional
General Information
The internet/web professional sets up and runs websites on the Internet, a system by which millions of computers are
linked worldwide, and the World Wide Web (web) is the interactive graphical interface.
You will advise on what should be included on the website and ensure the information is current and accurate. You will
liaise with colleagues who have an interest in the website, such as the marketing and sales departments. You will have
an understanding of the business needs of a client or company.
The internet/web professional may supervise those who design and program the pages that make up the website, but
in a small company, the developer, designer and master could be one person.
- Computer business analyst
- Computer database operations manager
- Computer software developer
- Computer systems analyst
- Website designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
An internet/web professional should:
- be logical;
- be analytical;
- be imaginative;
- have an eye for colour;
- have technical knowledge
- have good communication skills;
- be able to deal with all kinds of people;
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Design firms
- Interactive software publishers
- Internet industry
- Media production companies
- Any person, group or organisation who needs web pages
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial internet/web professional can offers his services on a free-lance or contract basis.
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can repair
I can create
learn new
I can design
I can work with
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers: Multimedia Specialist
General Information
Multimedia specialists use computer programming skills to combine text, data, graphic images, animations, sound and
video into consolidated multimedia programmes.
Multimedia refers to the wide range of different media used to create visual and interactive products. It is also referred
to as "New Media" using new computer technology and software to produce products for digital publication on the
internet, CD Rom publications, DVD's and other media using digital technology as vehicle. Multimedia applications also
include computer-based interactive training, data presentation and information kiosks, CD-ROMs, entertainment and
educational products and multimedia presentations.
Multimedia specialists:
- talk to clients to establish what is required
- prepare design concepts
- talk to graphics, production and engineering experts
- prepare flow diagrams and storyboards to outline the product concept
- design animation software for interactive CDs, DVDs, video game cartridges and internet-based applications
- design special effects software for film and video applications
- write, modify, integrate and test software code for e-commerce and other internet applications
- research and evaluate new interactive media software products.
Specialisation is common in the industry, although multimedia specialists often perform a combination of the following
roles (Australian Government Jobguide 2003):
The author-based programmer applies appropriate multimedia authoring technologies to conceptualise, design,
assemble and integrate a variety of images, text, animation and/or sound before selecting and applying the desired
program structure to produce a multimedia end-product. This may involve writing scripts, using namespaces and
packages and writing extensions. The term 'authoring a multimedia sequence' is sometimes used to describe these
processes.
The computer animator designs, draws, lays out and produces animation sequences incorporated in multimedia
products. Traditionally, animators have worked in film and television, but multimedia provides a new and challenging
extension for creative animators. Animators may be involved in activities such as the production of storyboards and
stop-motion animation (flat plane, modelling) as well as drawing cartoons and other characters in a succession of
related movements to create an illusion of movement. Some further specialisation is possible, for example as a 3D
graphic animator.
A computer-based graphic designer uses computing technology and specialist software packages to manage the
production, interface and integration of various graphics and other media into the multimedia package design. This
includes the design of art and copy layouts for CD-ROM and multimedia products. It is possible to further specialise and
focus on specific industry sectors such as advertising, corporate design, Internet applications or exhibition design.
A digital video-sound editor is involved in the computer-based editing of video-sound for multimedia products. Working
under instruction from a director, the editor makes editorial decisions with regard to the mood, pace and climax of
sound effects. This involves working closely with other professional staff to analyse, evaluate and select sound effects
for integration with images and other mediums.
An instructional designer designs and develops content and curriculum products, learning support resources and
delivery/assessment methodologies. The instructional designer increasingly uses the flexibility offered by multimedia
applications to target specific learning objectives and audiences.

- Artist
- Animator
- Graphic designer
- Video editor
- Website designer
- Illustrator
- Lecturer/Teacher
- Desktop publisher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for Diploma and BTech Degree.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics HG, Computer Science HG for a degree. (Alternatives are available for
applicants who did not have Computer Science at school, but who comply with the other Requirements. Contact
the relevant institution.)
Entry to Work Place
The rapid expansion of in this sector has meant that skills are as important as qualifications. Training is on-going,
both on the job and through short courses.
To keep up to date with new developments, multimedia specialists usually share information via e-mail and webbased resources, attend technical training courses and conferences and read computer-related journals,
magazines and newsletters.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Multimedia specialists need the following:

- the ability to think logically and abstractly;
- the ability to pay close attention to details;
- a broad knowledge of multimedia to communicate effectively with sound engineers, producers, etc.
- the ability to work alone or as part of a team;
- the ability to visualise and conceptualise;
- creative imaginative mind with artistic flair;
- a high-level project management capacity and ability to work to deadlines;
- an aptitude for drawing;
- an active interest in keeping up with technological advances.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Design firms
- Interactive software publishers
- Media production companies
- Film and video production companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Multi media specialists may also work as self employed consultants.
- ISETT SETA, PO Box 5585, Halfway House, Midrand, 1685.
Tel: (011) 7893805
- The Director, Information Technology Users Council of South Africa, P.O. Box 1688, Halfway House 1685 Tel:
(011)805 3151

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers: Network Controller
General Information

The network controller:
- is responsible for the equipment used to link the computer network through the telephone system
- designs and installs equipment
- maintains the system
- detects and corrects faults in the system.
The traditional services offered by the Internet are well-known to most, but the explosive growth of its use has sparked
further demand for access to new and enhanced services provided by an Information Superhighway (of which the
Internet is only a part). These would include services in the following areas:
- Business: Telecommuting and electronic commerce
- Consumer: Interactive television, video telephones, video-on-demand, information on demand and other on-line
services such as electronic home shopping
- Academic/Scientific: Telemedicine, telerobotics and distance learning.
- Computer operator
- Systems analyst

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics,
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A network controller and designer should:

- be able to think clearly and logically;
- have good intellectual abilities;
- have initiative;
- be creative;
- work accurately;
- have an aptitude for mathematics;
- have good judgement and decision-making abilities;
- have patience and perseverance.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Internet industry:
- Fundamental networking
- Installation
- Consulting
- Web development
- Software maintenance
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers: Software Developer
General Information
The computer software developer works at all stages in the development of a software (computer program) product.
Together with others in the development team, you will analyse the existing system and prepare the specification of a
new one. You will test, install and retest programs and deal with any bugs (problems).
The computer software developer writes instructions or a user manual and may train staff on how to use the program or
system. You will also train those who need to support and maintain any new development such as support services
technicians. You will continue to support the new system once it is in place.

- Systems analyst
- Website designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A computer software developer should:

- be analytical;
- be able to work in abstract terms;
- be precise;
- be able to work both on his own and in a team.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Mining companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial computer software developer can start his own business.
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers: Systems Analyst
General Information
A systems analyst studies the problems and needs of computer users and writes the specifications for a computer
system. You will develop methods of using computers to solve problems.
The systems analyst determines whether an undertaking can profit from the use of a computer. You will analyse the
organisations requirements in order to design a system. You will write a comprehensive programme and system
specification and consult the users of the system to ensure increased productivity.
The systems analyst:
- discusses the needs or problems with management or with specialists to determine the exact nature of the problem
- collects, organises and evaluates all relevant information for fulfilling these needs
- defines the computer process needed to turn the raw data into useful information
- decides how the data will be stored and how to apply the results of computer processing
- checks the whole operation and corrects errors
- ensures that the system functions properly.
In small organisations the systems analyst may also perform programming duties.
- Business analyst
- Computer operator
- Network controller and designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A systems analyst should:

- have an aptitude for mathematics;
- have initiative and perseverance;
- be able to write technical reports.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Companies that supply computers
- Computer bureaus
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial systems analyst can begin a consulting business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Computers: Website Designer
General Information
The website designer:
- discusses customers website needs with him
- collects, organises and evaluates all relevant information to fulfil these needs
- develops and designs the web pages
- is responsible for the implementation of the web pages
- updates the information from time to time.
Most people are au fait with the traditional services offered by the Internet, but the explosive growth of its use has
sparked further demand for design of service pages provided by an Information Superhighway (of which the Internet is
only a part). These would include services in the following areas:
- Business: Telecommuting and electronic commerce
- Consumer: Interactive television, video telephones, video-on-demand, information on demand and other on-line
services such as electronic home shopping
- Academic/Scientific: Telemedicine, telerobotics and distance learning.

- Copy-writer
- Keypunch operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A website designer should:

- be able to communicate ideas clearly;
- have initiative;
- be creative;
- work accurately;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Internet industry
- Universities, technikons, colleges
- Any person, group or organisation who needs web pages
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial website designer can offers his services on a free-lance or contract basis.
7893805.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Concrete Technologist
General Information
A concrete technologist applies his knowledge of the properties of concrete to ensure that concrete is produced to a
high standard of quality. You will be involved in the practical and technical aspects of concrete construction.
The concrete technologist spends time in the laboratory conducting tests to determine the properties and performance
of building materials such as cement, stone, sand, extenders and chemical mixtures. Information obtained is use for mix
design purposes and the compiling of specifications.
The concrete technologist also spends time on the construction site ensuring that concrete is being produced to the
correct specifications.
The concrete technologist is involved in research projects and special investigations relating to building and
construction materials and techniques. This is a responsible position since poor-quality concrete can negatively affect
the strength of a building.

- Building surveyor
- Coal technologist
- Geotechnician
- Plasterer
- Plastics technologist
- Rubber technologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

CEMENT AND CONCRETE INSTITUTE:
Diploma in Advanced Concrete Technology:
- Level 1: Introduction to Concrete.
- Level 2: Concrete Practice.
- Level 3: Concrete Technology.
- Level 4: Concrete Technology and Construction.
- Level 5: Advanced Concrete Technology.
The Institute has centres in Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, Port Elizabeth.
REGISTRATION:
A person who has obtained the recognised qualifications is eligible for "In Training" registration:
- Recognised Government Certificate of Competency: Certificated Engineer in Training
or
- NDip (50% pass rate): Engineering Technician in Training
or
- BTech or MTech degree: Engineering Technologist in Training.
After gaining between 2 to 4 years of appropriate practical experience a civil engineering technician or technologist
may register under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa as:
- Registered Certificated Engineer
or
- Registered Engineering Technician
or
- Professional Technologist (Engineering).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A concrete technologist should:

- have an aptitude for mathematics and science;
- have a methodical, but practical approach to problem-solving;
- be responsible;
- keep up with the latest developments in technology.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Concrete suppliers
- The ready-mixed industries
- Pre-cast works
- Laboratories
- Technikons
- SABS
- Cement and Concrete Institute
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Course Co-ordinator, Cement and Concrete Institute, P.O. Box 168, Halfway House, 1685. Tel: (011)
3150300.
- The Head, SA Federation of Civil Engineering Contractors, P.O. Box 644, Bedfordview, 2008. Tel: (011) 4551700.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Construction Electrician
General Information
A construction electrician is responsible for the installation, testing and maintenance of wiring, accessories, control
equipment, wireways and switchboards.
The construction electrician is involved in:
- preplanning of installations in domestic, industrial and commercial premises
- installing wireways and switchboards according to specifications and regulations
- installing wiring and metering equipment without clashing with other services
- calculating electrical load requirements
- selecting cables and conductors
- determining protective devices.
The construction electrician bends, fits and fastens conduits (pipe or tubing) inside partitions, walls or other concealed
areas. Insulated cables or wires are pulled through conduits. Wiring is connected to circuit breakers, transformers or
other components. When an installation is complete, the system is tested to be sure it works properly.
The construction electrician must know and follow national electrical codes and municipal requirements and
specifications.

- Aircraft electrician
- Electrical and electronic fitter
- Electrical engineering technician
- Electrician
- Electro-mechanician
- Linesman and substation erector

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Technika: Electrical
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a construction electrician you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college or a correspondence course at Technisa.
apprenticeship.
If you want to become a construction electrician you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A construction electrician should:

- be responsible, alert and cautious;
- be inventive, self-reliant and accurate;
- be able to work under pressure;
- communicate efficiently with fellow workers;
- have good eyesight and colour vision;
- have manual dexterity and mechanical aptitude.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Civil engineering companies
- Transportation services
- Municipalities
- Factories
- Mines
- Industries
- Private electrical businesses
- Private companies employing electricians
- Carbonated Soft-drink Industry
- SA Post Office
- Iscor
- Eskom
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The National Training Co-ordinator, The Electrical Contracting Industries Training Board, P.O. Box 9683, Edenglen,
1613. Tel: (011) 3920000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Construction Manager
General Information
A construction manager is responsible for co-ordinating building projects from initiation to completion. Basic building
principles are applied to solve practical problems on site.
The duties of a construction manager include:
- site planning and organisation
- hiring and supervising labour
- determining which equipment to use and where to place it on the site
- supervising programming operations
- identifying problem areas and taking corrective action.
The construction manager effectively forms a link between management and the workers on site.

- Assayer
- Builder
- Building Surveyor
- Contractor
- Draughtsman
- Valuer/appraiser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A construction manager should:

- have leadership qualities;
- have a practical approach to problem-solving;
- have strong organisational abilities;
- be able to think and act calmly in a high-pressure situation.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Building contractors and sub-contractors
- Own building contracting business
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
www.ceta.org.co.za Tel: (011) 2655900 Fax: (011) 8053093.
- Environmental Engineering At Wits University, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050. Tel: (011) 7171030 Fax: (011) 4031385

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Consumer Scientist
General Information
The consumer scientist is concerned with the domestic well-being of individuals, the family and the community and the
work entails the improvement of products and practices that affect almost everyone in the society.
Depending on the employer or area of interest the consumer scientist can be involved in:
- food, nutrition and catering
- clothing and clothing manufacture
- interior planning, design and decorating
- management of resources
- family interaction
- consumer behaviour and promotion of products
- research
- teaching and training.
- Dietician
- Display worker
- Reporter
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Home Economics, Biology
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
The consumer scientist should:

- be able to get along well with others;
- have the desire to teach or help people;
- be able to write and speak well;
- have good organisational skills;
- have initiative, imagination and originality;
- be bilingual.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Education departments
- Hotels, restaurants, hostels and other food services
- All types of industries and businesses which are involved in any area of home economics
- The media and advertising companies
- Control boards
- Private practice
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Coppersmith
General Information
A coppersmith works mainly with non-ferrous metal such as copper and brass, manufacturing cylinders, pipes, cisterns
and art objects.
Blueprints of the intended structure are studied and the copper plates marked off accordingly. Copper plates are bent to
prescribed angles, holes are drilled and edges smoothed. The copper plates are cut either mechanically or with a gas
cutter. The copper plates are then straightened, bent, rolled or dished to the required forms. The shaping is done with
heavy machines working on the cold copper plates. Hot processing is sometimes required when difficult angles have to
be shaped. Holes for rivets and stays are drilled into marked-off positions. Overlapping sides are compressed together.
- Aircraft sheet metal worker
- Blacksmith
- Boilermaker
- Plumber
- Rigger
- Seamless pipe roller
- Stonemason

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Welding and Metalworking
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a coppersmith you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a coppersmith you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A coppersmith should:
- have technical and practical aptitude;
- have mechanical insight;
- be creative;
- have artistic ability;
- pay attention to detail;
- have knowledge of and interest in various metals;
- have good health and average physical strength;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Metal manufacturers
- Mining companies
- Large engineering concerns
- Large chemical companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The coppersmith with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Copy-writer
General Information
A good copywriter is a person who has the ability to use creative writing skills to persuade a defined target consumer to
buy an advertised product.
A copywriter writes advertisements and scripts for TV, film and radio commercials and thinks up ideas for complete
advertising campaigns in all media. Information about the product or service and its potential customers is gathered..
Once the objectives of a particular assignment have been determined, the copywriter and the art director team up to
visualise and design a campaign and decide how best the campaign objectives can be achieved.. They may consult
other advertising agency specialists as well as the client.
A copywriter also writes all types of promotional or information booklets, for example sales promotion and
merchandising campaign materials.
- Advertisement writer
- Editor
- Marketing manager
- Technical writer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for degree course.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A copy-writer should:
- be clear and logical thinkers;
- be able to communicate their ideas in writing and in speech;
- be willing to work with and test new and unusual ideas;
- be able to work under deadline pressures;
- be willing to accept criticism.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Advertisers such as department stores
- The media (radio, television, newspapers and magazines)
- Professional and trade organisations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Correctional Services Officer
General Information
The officer in the Department of Correctional Services ensures the safe custody of prisoners as commanded by a court
of law from the date of imprisonment until such a person can be released.
The correctional services officer is concerned with:
- the safe custody of prisoners
- the training and treatment of prisoners during their imprisonment
- preparation of the prisoners for their release and integration into the community
- relevant administrative work.
The officer performs the mentioned duties in a prison, an administrative office, a workshop, a prison hospital or on
prison farms.

- Bodyguard
- Police officer
- Security officer
- Traffic officer
- Watchman

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Preference is given to applicants with a Senior Certificate.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

COLLEGE:
A newly appointed member of the Correctional Services attends a compulsory basic course at a Correctional
Services Training College.
Correctional Services offer in-service training.
Tertiary education is encouraged.
A prospective correctional services officer must:
- be a South African citizen;
- be between 18 - 35 years of age;
- be a minimum of 1,67 m tall for men and 1,60 m for women;
- have no mental or physical handicap;
- be medically fit;
- speak English and at least one more language;
- be prepared to work where he is appointed.
OTHER TRAINING:
Courses in fields of study relevant to the Correctional Services are highly recommended e.g. Agriculture, Trades,
Social work, Psychology, Criminology, Ethnology, Penology.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A correctional services officer should;

- be emotionally mature and stable;
- be responsible and honest;
- give and take orders;
- make appropriate decisions quickly;
- work well under stress;
- have the desire to work with, and help others;
- be willing to work anywhere in South Africa.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Different prison commands throughout South Africa
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Commissioner of Correctional Services, Private Bag X136, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3072000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Cost and Management Accountant
General Information
The function of a cost and management accountant is to prepare and present accounting information, to assist
management in the formulation of policies and the planning and control of the operations of a manufacturing industry.
You will be concerned with the economic viability and future planning of a company, with the emphasis on the
manufacturing operations.
The cost and management accountant applies accounting and costing principles, methods and techniques, as well as
economic principles to determine costs and analyse savings/excesses compared with previous experience or with
budgets. Management will require an update of this information at regular pre-determined intervals. Compiling the
information also entails examining factors such as the under-utilisation of a plant, low productivity and the cost of
holding excessive materials or stocks.
The other aspect of cost and management accounting is to provide the management with analyses and figures that will
enable them to make forecasts regarding the profitability of new products, developments and expansions.
- Assessor
- Auditor
- Bank official
- Bookkeeper
- Budget officer
- Loan officer
- Marketing manager
- Valuer/appraiser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A cost and management accountant should:

- have a strong aptitude for mathematics;
- be able to work quickly and efficiently;
- be able to communicate financial information effectively.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
There is a greater demand for cost and management accountants than are available on the job market, therefore
employment prospects in this field are very good.
- In commerce and all kinds of industries
- Government
- Technikons and colleges as lecturers
- Own business (consulting)
- The Director, Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, SA Division, P.O. Box 745, Northland, 2196. Tel:
(011) 2682555.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
interacting too
hours
and interact
numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Costume Designer
General Information
The task of a costume designer is to design the costumes for live performances and television and film productions.
It is the costume designer's responsibility to ensure that the period of the performance is accurately reflected in the
costumes, right down to the last accessory, including hats, shoes, gloves and hairstyles.
A costume designer works creatively within certain restrictions. Some period costumes need to look heavy, yet should
be designed in such a way to allow the actors to move freely. This is especially important when action such as dancing
or fencing forms part of the performance. The designer needs to be knowledgeable about fabrics so as to create a feel
for a period being portrayed.
The costume designer working for a small company also does the cutting and machining. In a large company this is
done by specialists, but the designer supervises the process and takes responsibility for the final product.

- Fashion buyer
- Fashion marketer
- Graphic designer
- Pattern-maker
- Tailor
- Textile designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, History, Home Economics
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A costume designer should:

- have creative imagination as well as the ability to be creative within certain constraints, including budgetary
constraints;
- have an excellent eye for detail and the ability to transform ideas into practical concepts;
- be able to supervise and delegate;
- be able to work under pressure.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Television
- Film companies
- Free-lance or contract work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Courier
General Information
A courier delivers and collects documents and packages at airports, companies and private residences.
Usually you will drive light delivery vehicle and respond to cellular phone or two-way radio calls from the courier depot.
You will ensure that customers sign delivery receipts and that parcels for delivery are correctly packaged, addressed
and accompanied by a completed waybill form.
Courier companies get their business by offering their clients a superior, safe and fast service. The courier is therefore
under constant pressure to ensure speed delivery and security of packages in this competitive industry.

- Bus driver
- Cargo controller
- Taxi driver
- Truck driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a courier you must be at least 18 years old and in possession of a valid driver's licence.
Exceptionally High
High
A courier should:
- be very punctual;
- have a good knowledge of the city's roads;
- have integrity;
- be neat;
- be friendly;
- be alert.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Courier companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The courier with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Court/Verbatim Reporter
General Information
The court/verbatim reporter attends court hearings and takes down a complete record of the evidence, the judgement
and sometimes the speeches of counsel.
You will use a stenography machine to type a verbatim record of the proceedings for immediate or future reference.
You must be able to work at high speed. Some court/verbatim reporters still use shorthand, but computer linked
stenography (computer aided transcription) is more common. You may be required to check legal details in a library.
You can also work for political conferences or public inquiries, industrial tribunals, or may record live parliamentary
debates.
- Editor
- Interpreter
- Legal secretary

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to tertiary studies

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Two or more languages
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: History, Typing
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A court/verbatim reporter should:

- have good concentration;
- be able to work quickly;
- be able to report accurately;
- have a quick understanding of facts;
- be good in one or more languages.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Courts
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director General, Department of Land Affairs, Private Bag X954, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3225400. Website:
www.gov.za/dland/index.html
- The Director General, Department of Justice, Private Bag X81, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3151111.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Crane Operator
General Information
The crane operator controls a crane to transfer heavy objects from one level to a higher level, a lower level or the same
level.
The crane operator ensures that the cable does not jerk and manoeuvres the crane in such a way that the load comes
to a standstill in the required place.
In cases where the crane is mobile on tracks, the crane operator regulates the backward and forward movements. This
whole process involves a complexity of moves and actions.
A crane operator operating an outdoor crane may be assisted by ground personnel by means of telephone or hand
signals.
The working conditions vary from place to place. The overhead crane operator is often exposed to the heat, smoke and
gases of factories. Weather conditions have an influence on the outside worker. Modern cranes, however, have
comfortable cabins. Overtime work may sometimes be required.

- Air drill operator: construction
- Bridge or gantry crane operator
- Cable car operator: building materials
- Crane driver
- Excavating machine operator: construction
- Floating crane operator
- Machinist
- Truck driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

The law requires that the crane operator should be formally trained. Most of the larger organisations offer inservice training consisting of a theoretical and practical part.
- Theoretical training: The prospective crane operator first has to undergo an introductory period in order to
become familiar with the organisation and its activities.
- Practical training: Practical in-service training is given by a training specialist, foreman or experienced crane
operator.
During the initial stage the crane operator will be under the supervision of a co-driver.
A prospective crane operator should:
- be at least 18 years of age;
- undergo a selection test before appointment.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A crane operator should:

- be responsible and reliable;
- be alert;
- be unaffected by the height at which he works;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination as well as good co-ordination between right and left;
- be able to judge distances and heights accurately.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Building industry
- Transnet
- Manufacturing industry
- Airports
- Construction sites
- Harbours
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Credit Controller
General Information
The credit controller is responsible for opening new accounts and monitoring the monthly payment thereof
New accounts are opened according to a company's credit policy. The credit controller reviews an applicant's credit
history by contacting credit bureaus, banks and other companies or institutions where the applicant already has credit.
You will further assess an applicant's creditworthiness by means of a personal interview and possibly contacting the
applicant's employer. You will also need to process all the necessary documentation and collect deposits, where
required.
The credit controller monitors the monthly payment of accounts. Customers who are defaulting on their payments are
contacted and persuaded to bring their account up to date. Defaulters who do not respond to persuasion need to be
handled more firmly, but the credit controller should always be polite and discreet. It may be necessary to refer the
account to a collection agency or attorney for legal action.

- Adjuster
- Claim examiner
- Collection clerk
- Credit manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Accountancy
Entry to Work Place
A new credit controller is usually supervised by an experienced staff member who is responsible for training the
new recruit in respect of the company's credit policy, computer equipment used for processing and accessing
information and the correct procedure for dealing with credit bureaus and banks. Occasionally training
programmes incorporating lectures on the theoretical aspects of credit control are implemented.
A conscientious credit controller who is prepared to study further can move into credit management. Appropriate
qualifications are a BCom degree or a diploma in credit management from a technikon or private college.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A credit controller should:

- have the ability to maintain good relationships with customers;
- have perceptiveness in assessing human nature;
- be assertive but sensitive and discreet;
- have good speaking and writing skills;
- have the ability to assimilate detailed information and draw conclusions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Wholesalers
- Retail stores
- Chain stores
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Credit Manager
General Information
Consumers and businesses use credit to buy houses, cars, large domestic appliances, raw materials used in
manufacturing and merchandise to be sold in stores.
The credit manager (credit authoriser) has the final authority in accepting or rejecting credit applications.
When evaluating a credit application the credit manager analyses detailed financial reports, interviews the
representatives of the various companies, and reviews credit agency reports to determine the records of such firms in
repaying debts. Some credit managers in banking institutions, for example, determine whether the personal details
such as the income and address of a credit card applicant are correct before the credit card is approved. The credit
manager therefore contacts a wide range of information sources to verify an applicant's personal, financial and other
relevant details.
If clients fail to pay it is the responsibility of the credit manager to refer these cases to an attorney.

- Banker
- Credit controller
- Financial manager
- Income tax consultant
- Insurance underwriter
- Investment manager
- Purchase manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 for a certificate course.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Business Economics, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
Any appropriate degree.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A credit manager should:

- be persistent and persuasive;
- be able to communicate their ideas well in both writing and speech;
- enjoy working with calculations;
- have an aptitude for mathematics
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Wholesale and retail stores
- Manufacturing firms
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Criminologist
General Information
A criminologist is a sociologist who specialises in research into the relationship between criminal law and social order in
the causes of crime and the behaviour of criminals.
The research entails the collection of information and the analysis and interpretation of data that are collected through
surveys, in-depth interviews, case studies and other methods.
- Attorney
- Lawyer
- Private investigator
- Psychologist
- Sociologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: English, Afrikaans, African Language
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BA or BSocSc degree majoring in Sociology and Criminology.
As most positions in this field are research-oriented, it is advisable to obtain a Honours and a Masters degree.
Exceptionally High
High
A criminologist should:
- have an interest in the way people behave;
- be objective;
- have excellent written and verbal communication skills;
- be able to draw logical conclusions from research.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Universities
- Department of Correctional Services
- HSRC
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Positions are limited, but this field of research is highly relevant in the context of the country's social transformation
process.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Croupiers
General Information
Croupiers work in licensed casinos conducting various tasks of chance e.g., explaining rules to customers.
Croupiers are sometimes required to interpret these rules as well. They shuffle and deal card games, such as black
jack and poker. Croupiers spin money wheels, mini dice cages or roulette wheels. Your job will entail announcing the
winner and paying out the winning bets. You will also need to collect the loosing bets. You will sell chips (gambling
tokens) behind a counter or table to the gamblers. By law no person under the age of 18 is allowed to work on the
gambling floor.
- Bartender
- Sales assistant
- Sales manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

A senior certificate and basic mathematics is recommended.
Entry to Work Place
In service training is given by the company of employment. You can also contact the Casino National Training
School for further training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
You should be at least 18 years old, have no criminal record and not be blacklisted by any credit bureau.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Possible places for employment are casinos

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Customer Service Agent/Airways Clerk
General Information
The customer service agent/airways clerk (formerly known as ground hostess) looks after the interests of all
passengers from the moment they report at a booking office in a city or at an airport until boarding time, and from the
time they disembark from the aircraft until they return to the airport building.

The customer service agent:
- books passengers onto flights
- checks documents and health certificates
- issues travel tickets
- weighs baggage
- issues baggage receipts and levies charges on overweight baggage
- removes flight coupons from travel tickets and attaches them to the passenger list
- issues boarding passes
- assists in arranging return flights
- ensures that passengers receive messages
- acts as announcer
- may work in booking offices of an airways company.
Some airports offer a 24-hour service and the customer service agent is expected to work shifts.
- Clerk
- Customer service agent
- Customs and excise officer
- Receptionist
- Secretary
- Travel agent

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Foreign Languages, African Languages, Afrikaans
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Theoretical and practical training programme is offered at Johannesburg International Airport.
- Course content: Reservations, Make-up, Traffic Duties.
- Duration of course: 2 weeks.
The trainee is paid in full while doing the training.
A candidate must:
- be fluent in English;
- pass a selection test set by a selection committee.
ADVANCE TRAINING:
A customer service agent receives further training once employed with the SAA.
This training programme is approximately 9 weeks and includes courses on a variety of related topics
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A customer service agent should:

- be friendly and spontaneous;
- be thorough, precise and responsible;
- have a well-groomed appearance;
- have good communication skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SA Airways
- Commercial airlines
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The customer service agent is employed by the airlines on contracts which usually run for two years.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Customer Services Manager
General Information
The customer services manager ensures that all staff work to a company's standard in satisfying each customer's
requirement, enquiry or complaint, pleasantly and efficiently.
You will be responsible for a team who may work from a central desk in a department store or supermarket handling
queries from shoppers, either in person or through telephone enquiries. You will oversee the tills and checkout
operation and deal with more complex and difficult enquiries or complaints. You may also be involved in the recruitment
and training of staff.
- Marketing manager
- Salesperson
- Sales manager
- Shop assistant
- Store manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A customer services manager should:

- be able to manage people;
- have business sense;
- have a smart appearance;
- get on well with people.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Any company or business
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Customs and Excise Officer
General Information
A customs and excise officer has to inspect people and ships, aeroplanes and motor vehicles entering and leaving the
country to ensure that the correct duties are being paid, illegal goods such as drugs, fauna and flora are not being
smuggled and that the necessary documentation is in order.
Customs and excise can be divided into three groups:
- Customs affairs: The officer in this section has to control all imports and exports. You will have to ensure that the
correct import duties are paid and you have to inspect the identification books and documents of importers and
exporters to ensure that legislation is complied with. You will examine goods to determine the composition thereof.
Control is necessary to ensure that fauna and flora are not imported or exported illegally. You also have to control
goods stored in warehouses.
- Excise affairs: The officer concerned with excise affairs must make sure that excise duties are levied from firms
licensed to manufacture taxable goods such as cigarettes, alcoholic drinks and petrol. You will also board ships and
aircraft entering the country and carry out inspections on the premises of large manufacturers of goods for export to
ensure that the correct excise duties are being paid.
- Passenger and external services: This officer searches baggage, questions passengers and crew members, conducts
body searches and may arrest people found guilty of contravening the law. You will be stationed at places of arrival into
the country such as frontier-posts and airports.
- Civil investigator
- Fireman
- Foreign affairs assistant
- Police officer
- Security official

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
SOUTH AFRICAN REVENUE SERVICE:
In-service training at six different centres throughout the country.
Tests and examinations must be completed successfully.
Certificates for each course are issued.
NOTE:
Promotional prospects are good for the customs officer who is diligent and prepared to study further. He can be
promoted as follows:
- Senior customs officer.
- Chief customs officer.
- Control customs officer.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A customs and excise officer should:

- be fair and polite;
- be firm;
- be alert and observant;
- know human behaviour;
- be physically fit.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Department of Finance
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Dancer
General Information
This term covers a range of different styles of dancing, including classical ballet, modern, acrobatic, aerobic, mime,
night-club and ball-room.
Many young girls dream of becoming ballet dancers. Their dreams, however, rarely encompass the reality of the selfdiscipline required and the rigorous and arduous ballet lessons and rehearsals every day, including weekends and
holidays. Being a ballerina is a strenuous career and its demand for physical perfection entails a constant battle with
diet, weight, fitness and health.
The rigorous and early training required, the short duration of a career and the strong competition for jobs make ballet a
career for the very dedicated. Ballet training for girls usually begins at five to eight years of age and for boys between
ten and fifteen. Training in modern dance does not have to begin as early as this. The physical demands of
professional dancing force most dancers to stop performing by their late thirties, but many continue to work in the field
as choreographers, dance teachers or artistic directors.

- Choreographer
- Dance critic
- Dance director
- Dance instructor
- Dance notator
- Dance therapist
- Ice skater

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for a diploma course in ballet or dance.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Dance
Entry to Work Place
No specific level of schooling is required to audition for the performing arts councils, but dancers will probably be
expected to have passed the advanced examinations of the royal Academy of Dancing or the Cecchetti methods of
training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A professional dancer should:

- be dedicated to dance;
- have physical stamina and good feet;
- be flexible, agile and graceful;
- have a sense of rhythm;
- have a feeling for music and creative ability;
- be able to work as part of a dance team.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
There is a higher demand for talented male dancers as the number of female dancers generally exceeds the number of
jobs available.
- Television
- General entertainment industries
- Dance schools (teaching)
- Work on a freelance basis
- Own dance studio

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Decor Designer
General Information
A decor designer designs decor for performances, television programmes, films and corporate launches.

The decor designer:
- interprets the story, drama or play and translates it into visual form
- conducts research where necessary
- transfers ideas into practical working drawings
- uses a computers bring about more accurate designs
- finalises approved designs
- confirms completion dates
- works closely with props and costume departments to co-ordinate style, colour combinations and general visual
approach
- builds and paints the decor.
- Colour consultant
- Display artist
- Draughtsman
- Fashion designer
- Stage designer
- Stage manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, History, Technical Drawing, Computer Studies
Entry to Work Place
In-service training is offered at television studios and theatres.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A decor designer should:

- be creative and have imagination;
- have a feel for form and space;
- have initiative;
- be practical;
- relate and communicate well with people;
- be conscientious and hardworking;
- be able to handle stress and frustration
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Theatres
- Television studios
- Organisations and industries (exhibitions)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Dental Assistant
General Information
When the dentist examines and treats patients, the dental assistant helps the dentist.
.
The dental assistant:
- meets the patient, puts the patient at ease and prepares the patient for examination, treatment or surgical procedure
- rinses and cleans the mouth of the patient
- prepares dental materials and injections
- passes instruments to the dentist in the correct sequence
- ensures proper vision for the dentist by adjusting the light above the patient
- assists with the taking and developing of x-rays
- is responsible for the sterilisation of instruments and maintenance of dental equipment.
If the dentist does not have a receptionist, the dental assistant also performs general office duties.

- Dental therapist
- First-aid worker
- Nurse
- Oral hygienist
- Receptionist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
A course for in-house training has been developed by AOL, a division of Afrox.
A dental assistant may be employed without any specific training but someone with a diploma or certificate would
be at an advantage.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A dental assistant should:

- have good vision and hearing;
- be professional;
- be able to put people at ease;
- be friendly and courteous;
- be discreet and even-tempered;
- be neat and well-groomed
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private dental practises
- Hospitals
- Clinics
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Dental Technician
General Information
The dental technician makes and repairs dentures, bridges, crowns, fillings and orthodontic apparatus. You will follow
the instructions or prescription of a dentist and will not deal with patients yourself.
When a denture has to be made, the dentist obtains impressions of the patient's gums and palate, from which the
technician makes a model. After this has been fitted for comfort, the final denture is cast in an acrylic material or
artificial resin.
The dental technician makes crowns, bridges and fillings, and works with braces or correction appliances. The product
that is made usually affects the appearance of the patient, which means that the work needs to be very precise and
neat.
The dental technician may perform all types of laboratory work or may specialise in:
- Prosthetics.
- Crown and bridge work.
- Metal framework.
- Orthodontics.
- Dental assistant
- Dental instrument maker
- Instrument repairer
- Jeweller
- Watch repairer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A dental technician should:

- be able to follow directions carefully;
- be patient;
- enjoy doing detailed, accurate work;
- have some artistic ability;
- have good colour vision;
- be tidy and neat
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Dental laboratories
- Dentists
- Hospitals and clinics
- Manufacturers of dental laboratory equipment and materials
- Own practice
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Registrar, SA Dental Technicians' Council, P.O. Box 995, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3424134.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Dental Therapist
General Information
A dental therapist offers a basic dental service and preventative dentistry to people who rely on the public health
service for dental care.
The work of the dental therapist includes tasks such as:
- dental examinations;
- identifying and diagnosing serious conditions and referring these to dentists;
- simple fillings and extractions;
- taking preventative measures against the more common oral diseases;
- taking of X-rays;
- cleaning, scaling and polishing of teeth;
- educating people about oral health.
- Dental assistant
- Dental technician
- Nurse
- Nursing auxiliary
- Oral hygienist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
A dental therapist has to register with the Interim Medical and Dental Council of South Africa in order to practise
and must work under the supervision of a dentist or a senior dental therapist for at least one year before he may
practise on his own.
Exceptionally High
High
A dental therapist should:

- have an interest in and an aptitude for science;
- have good judgement and diagnostic skills;
- be able to inspire confidence and trust;
- have three dimensional abilities (to judge space and shape);
- have good eyesight and visual memory.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Public hospitals
- Public clinics
- Own practice
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Job prospects are fairly good as the number of people depending on the public health service appears to be growing.
- The Chairman, The Interim Medical and Dental Council of South Africa, P.O. Box 205, Pretoria, 0001. Tel:
(012)3389300.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Dentist
General Information
The work of a dentist comprises five basic components:

- Diagnostic work: Examines the teeth and the tissues of the mouth to diagnose diseases or abnormalities.
- Preventive work: Supplies information about the control of tooth decay, oral hygiene and how to remove plaque.
- Corrective treatment: The dentist takes x-rays of the oral structure, cleans teeth, fills cavities, treats abscesses and
infections of the gums and extracts teeth. Impressions of the mouth are also taken to make false teeth, crowns and
bridges.
- Surgical procedures: This includes the removal of teeth and the treatment of jaw fractures.
- Administrative duties: Bookkeeping and the buying of supplies as well as the supervising and managing of a whole
team of co-workers such as dental assistants, receptionists, dental technicians and dental hygienists.

- Maxillo-facial and oral surgeon
- Oral hygienist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
A dentist must register with the Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa after completion of the
required training.
Exceptionally High
High
A dentist should:
- have an interest in and an aptitude for science;
- have good judgement and diagnostic skills;
- be able to inspire confidence and trust;
- have three dimensional abilities (to judge space and shape);
- have good eyesight and visual memory
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private practice
- Hospitals
- Municipal clinics
- Industries
- Universities
- Research Institutions
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chairman, The Dental Association of SA, Private Bag X1, Houghton, 2041. Tel: (012) 4306356.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Dermatologist
General Information
A dermatologist is a doctor who specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions and diseases.

A dermatologist treats conditions such as acne, eczema and psoriasis. Delicate operations for medical or cosmetic
purposes are performed and modern equipment such as laser machines are used to treat varicose veins and wrinkles.

- Medical doctor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
MBChB degree
Post-graduate study for specialisation as a dermatologist:
Before commencing post-graduate study for specialisation as a dermatologist the candidate must:
REGISTRATION:
dermatologist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A dermatologist should:
- have above average intellectual ability;
- concern for the health and well-being of people;
- be empathic, tactful and understanding;
- be responsible;
- be willing to study to keep up with medical advances;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination and manual dexterity;
- have good vision.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private practice
- State hospitals
- Clinics
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chairman, The Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa, P.O. Box 205, Pretoria, 0001. Tel:
(012)3389300.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Desktop Publisher
General Information
Desktop publishing is a rapidly changing field that encompasses a number of different kinds of jobs.
Personal computers enable desktop publishers to perform publishing tasks that would otherwise require complicated
equipment and human effort. Advances in computer software and printing technology continue to change and enhance
desktop publishing work. Desktop publishers produce items such as books, business cards, calendars, magazines,
newsletters and newspapers, packaging, slides, and tickets. As companies have brought the production of marketing,
promotional, and other kinds of materials in-house, they increasingly have employed people who can produce such
materials.
Desktop publishers use a keyboard to enter and select formatting specifics such as size and style of type, column
width, and spacing, and store them on the computer. The computer then displays and arranges columns of type on a
video display terminal or computer monitor. An entire newspaper, catalogue, or book page, complete with artwork and
graphics, can be created on the screen exactly as it will appear in print. Operators transmit the pages for production
into film and then onto printing plates, or directly onto printing plates.
By using computer software the desktop publisher:
- formats and combines text, numerical data, photographs, charts, and other visual graphic elements to produce
publication-ready material
- may write and edit text
- creates graphics to accompany text
- converts photographs and drawings into digital images and then manipulates those images
- designs page layouts
- creates proposals
- develops presentations and advertising campaigns
- typesets and does colour separations
- merges photographs with computer images, scans and adjusts colours for the publication
- translates electronic information onto film or other traditional forms
- can create special effects or other visual images using film, video, computers, or other electronic media
- talks to clients to obtain a clear understanding of their requirements. Clients' requirements may include the preparation
of booklets, brochures, advertisements, in-house magazines/newsletters, training and technical manuals, stationery,
and books ready for printing or publishing
- prepares specifications and estimates cost of materials and time required to complete the work
- prepares quotations for work contracts.
Desktop publishers may specialise in simple office documents or in graphically complex, multi-coloured publications.
Desktop publishers may have to work long hours when a particular deadline must be met (e.g. when working on a
major advertising campaign or the launch of a new business venture).
- Artist
- Editor
- Graphic Designer
- Illustrator
- Publisher
- Multimedia Specialist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A desktop publisher should:

- be a precise and accurate worker;
- have good visual, oral and written communication skills;
- be interested in working with computers;
- artistic ability for design and layout;
- have a practical and technical aptitude;
- be able to deal with people;
- be able to cope with sitting many hours at a computer screen;
- be able to work under pressure to meet deadlines;
- creativity, imagination and versatility.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Commercial printing firms
- Newspaper plants
- Manufacturing company
- Small printing firm
- Publications department within the organisation such as government agencies, hospitals, or universities
- Marketing departments
- Self-employed consultant
- Advertising departments and agencies
- Graphic design firms
- Self employment

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Detective
General Information
The detective specialises in criminal investigation.
You may work on narcotics, illicit gold and diamond dealings, fraud, murder, robbery and car theft. A member of the
police service with at least two years of service who has a talent for objective investigation may, after selection, enter
the detective course. Once you have successfully completed the course, you may become a detective.
A detective:
- visits the scenes of crimes and tries to reconstruct those crimes as completely as possible
- takes statements from victims and witnesses
- obtains descriptions of perpetrators if possible
- gathers and checks out evidence and clues
- makes arrests
- files detailed reports
- testifies at trials.
Although most detectives work for the SAPS, private detectives (who may or may not have any formal training) may
work for various organisations and agencies or may be self-employed.

- Police officer
- Prison warden
- Security guard
- Traffic officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Senior Certificate.
Graduates receives preference.
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Practical and theoretical training at the South African Police Service.
The prospective detective must:
- have a service period of at least two years in the SAPS;
- undergo a selection test.
NOTE:
The detective must meet the physical and intellectual standards set by the Department of Police in the area where
he works. Since the requirements in the different branches may differ, you should check with the Department of
Police for full details.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A detective should:
- think logically;
- be honest and have integrity;
- make objective judgements;
- be very responsible;
- be physically fit;
- not mind working long and irregular hours under dangerous circumstances.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- South African Police Service
- Security organisations
- Own investigation service
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Diamond Industry Worker
General Information
Diamond cutting involves a number of stages and each stage requires a specialised tradesman to do the job:

- Sorter: Diamonds are first sorted by a diamond sorter into various shapes, sizes, colours and qualities.
- Marker/designer: The diamond marker decides how the final product will look and marks the diamond.
- Diamond sawyer: The sawyer saws the diamond using a copper disc spread with diamond powder and oil.
- Diamond cutter: The function of the cutter is to create perfectly round diamonds with the optimum diameter. An
industrial diamond is used to cut the diamond.
- Crossworker: The function of the crossworker is to lay the foundation of the diamond and to follow instructions to
obtain the optimum value for the finished product. The work is done on a polishing disc covered with diamond powder.
The diamond is held in a clamp and 18 facets are polished one by one.
- Brillianteer: A diamond brillianteer divides each of the top and lower facets and then polishes the triangular facets in
order to create a round brilliant cut diamond with 58 facets.
- Jeweller
- Gemmologist
- Goldsmith
- Instrument maker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate (Polisher and Cutter).
Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a diamond industry worker you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Duration of course: 3 years depending on the experience of the candidate and his qualifications prior to the
apprenticeship.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A diamond industry worker should:

- be patient and careful:
- be accurate and precise;
- concentrate on detail for long periods;
- be reliable and honest;
- have good spatial perception;
- have excellent eyesight;
- have mechanical skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Diamond cutting factories
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Executive Director, SA Jewellery Council, P.O. Box 2502, Rivonia, 2128. Tel: (011) 3341930.
- The Chairman, The Master Diamond Cutters Association, Suit 105 Private Bag X1, Excom, 2023. Tel: (011)
3341930.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Die-sinker and Engraver
General Information
The die-sinker and engraver is an artisan qualified in the designing, modelling and striking of medals and coins.

The die-sinker and engraver works from a picture or sketch of the item required to be produced. You will cast a mould
and from this you will make a die. A die is an engraved mould used to mint coins and medals and to do ornamental
lettering and embossing. This mould is also used to manufacture the final product.
The die-sinker and engraver engraves:
- block, script and ornamental letters
- metal and plastic labels
- steel imprint blocks.
The die-sinker and engraver embosses rollers for tinfoil or plastic, date stamps and plaques. You will engrave moulds,
plastic and metal advertising signs, metal attachments, clasps, buckles, buttons, badges, medallions, and memorial
coins.
- Jeweller engraver
- Moulder
- Pattern-maker
- Photo engraver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Art, Mathematics, Physical Science
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a die-sinker and engraver you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college or a correspondence course at Technisa. Subjects offered:
Sculpture, Figure Drawing, Fitting and Turning.
If you want to become a die-sinker and engraver you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
The die-sinker and engraver should:

- be creative;
- be patient and precise;
- be neat and accurate in his work;
- be able to do detailed work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- South African Mint (main employer)
- South African Defence Force
- South African Police Services
- Correctional Services
- Jewellery and metal industries
- Printing industry
- Plastics industry
- Medal manufacturers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, SA Mint, Old Johannesburg Road, Gateway Centurion, Pretoria. Tel: (012) 6772777.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Diesel Fitter
General Information
A diesel fitter is responsible for the repair and maintenance of diesel engines.

The diesel fitter:
- detects faults and damages in diesel engines and fuel injections systems
- measures the parts to ascertain the extent of the damage and wear and tear
- repairs or replaces parts
- tests the engine thoroughly before it is returned to the owner.
The diesel fitter has to know how to use:
- various types of measuring equipment such as micrometers, tachometers and dynamometers
- a number of hand tools such as spanners, torque wrenches and specialised testing equipment
- fuel injection equipment that must be kept in a sealed, dust free room
- welding equipment.
The diesel fitter works most of the time in a workshop and sometimes outside. Although the work is not always clean it
must be accepted as part of the conditions under which a diesel fitter works.
- Aircraft rigger
- Airframe fitter assembler
- Diesel mechanic
- Fitter and turner
- Motor mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Trade Theory, Technika: Mechanical, Technical
Drawing, Welding
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a diesel fitter you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Duration of course: 80 weeks to 4 years.
Additional requirements:
If you want to become a diesel fitter you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A diesel fitter should:

- have problem-solving ability;
- be meticulously accurate and careful;
- have physical strength and stamina to be able to work with heavy machinery and components.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Transnet
- Iscor
- Municipalities
- Tractor and agricultural apparatus manufacturers
- Service stations of new and used vehicle and tractor dealers
- Independent repair shops
- Vehicle service stations
- Vehicle parts wholesalers and distributors
- Bus and transport companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Diesel Loco Driver
General Information
The diesel loco driver on mines or in heavy manufacturing works is responsible for driving a diesel loco for the purpose
of transporting waste products, materials and components between the various work sections. This must be done
efficiently, punctually and safely.
The driver receives his instructions verbally by radio or according to a schedule. After each shift a report on the work
done is submitted. It is also the responsibility of the driver to keep the diesel locomotive in good working order.
- Bus driver
- Taxi driver
- Train driver
- Truck driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Preference is given to applicants in possession of a Grade 9 or 10 Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Metalwork, Welding
Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a diesel loco driver you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: 1 month at the employer.
- Practical training: The candidate is trained under supervision of a qualified diesel loco driver.
If you want to become a diesel loco driver you must be at least 16 years old and selected on the grounds of
psychometric tests.
Exceptionally High
High
A diesel loco driver should:

- be mature, responsible and reliable;
- be able to make independent decisions;
- be alert and have good reflexes;
- communicate well;
- have the stamina to endure long demanding shifts.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Mining companies
- Manufacturing companies
- SA Transport Services
- Iscor
- Large organisations using diesel locos
- Spoornet
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Diesel Mechanic
General Information
The duties of the diesel mechanic include:
- diagnosing engine trouble
- dismantling an engine when necessary
- replacing or repairing defective parts
- reassembling the engine
- repairing mechanical and electrical faults in construction machinery.
The experience of the diesel mechanic often helps him to locate a problem by listening to the noise in the engine,
although electronic diagnosing equipment is normally used. Sometimes a complete part has to be replaced while at
other times only a minor adjustment is sufficient. If it proves impossible to repair an engine on location it is taken to the
workshop where the mechanic has the use of modern tools and equipment.
The diesel mechanic also completes job cards, furnishes information on the parts that should be ordered and assists in
training apprentices. If the mechanic is self-employed, he performs administrative and managerial tasks as well.
The working conditions of the diesel mechanic vary according to the place of employment. You may work in a wellequipped workshop or on a farm, ship or construction site.

- Apprentice machine minder: rotary machine
- Diesel fitter
- Motor mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Trade Theory, Technical Drawing, Technika: Mechanical
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a diesel mechanic you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a diesel mechanic you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A diesel mechanic should:

- have mechanical aptitude and ability;
- be practical and responsible;
- have good eyesight and hearing;
- possess average physical strength and good health and stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Service stations of new and used vehicle and tractor dealers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The diesel mechanic with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Staff Association, P.O. Box 1604, Northkliff, 2115. Tel: (011)4763920.
- Dorbyl Automotive Technologies, P.O. Box 4297, Korsten, Port Elizabeth, 6014. Tel: (041) 4086111 Fax: (041)
4086024 E-mail: patrick@dap.dorbyl.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Dietician
General Information
The dietician is involved in the science of nutrition and strives to maintain good health and control disease in people.

The nature of the work is related to the field in which the dietician is employed:
- Health authorities: The dietician in this field formulates policies concerning nutrition, and plans and monitors strategies
to execute official policy.
- Community nutrition: The dietician renders an advisory and evaluating service to state-subsidised institutions in
providing the public with information on good health and the prevention of nutrition-related diseases.
- Hospitals: As a member of the medical team this dietician sees to it that patients and staff are provided with nutritious
meals. The therapeutic dietician plans special diets according to the doctor's prescription.
- Food service management entails the compiling of menus, production planning and quality control. This includes
quantity catering for industries, government departments, orphanages, old age homes, etc. where cooking in large
quantities is undertaken.
- Training: An educational dietician lectures at universities, universities of technology and training colleges and is also
responsible for the practical training of food production personnel.
- Research: Intensive research work is undertaken at the Medical Research Institute, SABS, CSIR, universities and
food control boards.
- Journalism and public relations: A dietician can be employed to write articles for newspapers and magazines, to
perform demonstrations on radio and television or to represent firms.
- The consulting dietician works in a private practice and provides a service to doctors, hospitals and the public.
- Food technologist
- Health inspector
- Home economist
- Nurse
- Somatologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
Diploma in Therapeutic Dietetics.
Diploma in Hospital Dietetics.
REGISTRATION:
The postgraduate Diploma in Hospital Dietetics is compulsory for registration with the Interim Medical and Dental
Council of SA and for employment by the provincial administrations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A dietician should:
- be interested in helping people;
- be calm and self-assertive;
- have organisational and leadership ability;
- be interested in good health;
- be able to influence and motivate people.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Hospitals, nursing homes, clinics and other health care facilities
- Universities
- Industries
- Nutrition research laboratories/units
- Medical research councils
- Food industry
- Hotels
- Self-employed (consultant in private practice)
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
practise, free lance
- The Public Relation Dietician, Association for Dietetics in Southern Africa, P.O. Box 4309, Randburg, 2125. Tel:
(011) 8122673.
- Nutrition Support Health Services, Gauteng Department of Health, Private Bag X085, Marshalltown, 2107. Tel: (011)
3553000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Disc Jockey
General Information
A disc jockey is an announcer on a musical radio programme who selects the music to be played on the basis of the
programme speciality and listeners' tastes.
As a disc jockey you will comment on the music selected and provide listeners with interesting snippets of information
about some of the selections and recording artists involved. You may also comment on general matters such as the
weather and traffic conditions, and give time-checks and run station promotions and competitions. You will sometimes
interview recording artists and, depending on the structure of the programme, may run phone-in or write-in requests.
Some disc jockeys also perform at night-clubs.

- Radio announcer
- Continuity announcer for television
- Compere at gala events

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Music
Entry to Work Place
NOTE:
Formal qualifications are not essential, but they are preferable as the field is very competitive.
The prospective disc jockey must compile a demo tape which he must send to various radio stations whereupon he
will be called for an in-depth interview.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A disc jockey should:

- have a good speaking voice;
- have an excellent command of language;
- have a passion for and an excellent general knowledge of music;
- be sensitive to his listeners' tastes;
- have the creative ability to present his programmes in an interesting way.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
slow

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Radio stations
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Display Artist
General Information
A merchandise displayer designs and installs shop and shop window displays in an attractive and eye-catching
manner.
A theme is chosen and then the necessary items (such as lights, plastic mannequins and background scenes) are
obtained or constructed and installed. In addition, previous displays are dismantled.
In small shops, one displayer may perform all the tasks, while in larger shops they may specialise in activities such as
carpentry, painting, sign-writing, interior or exterior displays or administration.
The display artist should construct window displays or dress counters in such a way that products catch the eye of the
potential buyer. The work of the display artist thus forms an important part of merchandise marketing.
- Advertising worker
- Art teacher
- Clothes designer
- Clothing manager
- Colour consultant
- Dcor designer
- Interior designer (decorator)
- Illustrator (commercial artist)
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for in-service training.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Economics
Entry to Work Place
After appointment, the beginner displayer gets in-service training by working with and under supervision of an
experienced displayer.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A display artist should:

- be original, creative, artistic and imaginative;
- be able to work well under pressure;
- be sensitive to the needs and tastes of the public;
- be interested in the latest fashions;
- be practical and have a mechanical aptitude;
- have agility and stamina;
- have above average sense of colour, form and spatial relationships.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Department, clothing and home furnishing stores
- Shoe stores or book and gift shops
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Many displayers are free-lance workers or are self-employed and serve small shops which cannot afford full-time
display workers.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Diver
General Information
A diver works below the surface of the water, either in the sea or in inland rivers and dams. Different categories of
divers perform different types of work.
The commercial or industrial diver:
- is involved with the construction, maintenance and repair of cables and pipelines, ships, harbours, oil rigs and buoys,
dam sluice gates and valves and other underwater equipment
- does underwater cutting, welding and rigging
- is trained in underwater mining techniques for the purpose of diamond mining as well as conducting surveys on ship
hulls.
The scientific diver:
- gathers information on the reefs and marine life
- is involved in scientific research underwater in the fields of archaeology, mineralogy and biology
- is involved with the exploration of raw materials and food sources at the bottom of the sea
- develops methods to prevent water pollution.
The military diver:
- is highly trained in underwater warfare- and sabotage techniques
- locates and renders underwater mines
- acts in back-up crews during disaster and salvage operations on sea.
The police diver:
- recovers bodies and murder weapons.
Working underwater is not only difficult but also potentially dangerous. Strong sea currents, dirty and sandy water and
diving illnesses such as the decompression illness, carbon dioxide and oxygen poisoning must always be borne in
mind.
.
- Lifeguard
- Oceanographer
- Police officer
- Security officer
- Swimming-pool superintendent

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Grade 10.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Technical subjects
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

DIVING SCHOOLS:
Basic training can be obtained at diving schools registered at the Department of Labour.
The diver has to pass a practical, theoretical and legal exam in order to register as a diver.
The training is more extensive than the training of sports divers.
SA NAVY:
A prospective diver first gets his basic military training at SAS Saldanah.
If selected for diving he undergoes specialist training at SAS SIMONSBERG.
The prospective commercial diver must meet certain requirements to obtain a learner's licence issued by the
Department of Labour.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A diver should:
- be extremely fit;
- not suffer from any type of physical disability;
- not be claustrophobic;
- be able to work in difficult environments with very low visibility;
- work as a team and without supervision;
- have good sight and hearing;
- be a good swimmer;
- be responsible.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Commercial diving companies
- SA Police Service
- SA Navy
- Free-lance (contract diving services to a company on a part-time basis)
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Dog Groomer/Canine Beautician

Alternative titles Canine Beautician
General Information
The dog groomer/canine beautician grooms, trims, cuts, washes, dries and brushes the coats of different breeds of
dogs and advises the owner on how to care for a dog.
You will lift the dog onto a hygienic work surface and checks it for any skin problems. You may need to cut a rough coat
first by using scissors. You will wash the dog using shampoo, rinse and dry it with a specialist hairdryer. You will use
scissors, electric clippers and other specialised cutting equipment.
You will brush and comb the hair and may cut the coat into an appropriate style for the breed. You will then clean the
dog's ears and teeth. You will clip the dog's nails and treat it for fleas and other external parasites. You may also have
to get dogs ready for competitions and shows.

- Animal trainer
- Veterinary nurse

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Must be at least 16 years old.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A dog groomer/canine beautician should:

- be careful;
- be good at handling animals;
- be able to work on your own.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Doggy parlours
- Pet shops
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Domestic Appliance Mechanician
General Information
The domestic appliance mechanic performs maintenance, locates faults and repairs a wide variety of appliances e.g.
kettles, toasters, vacuum cleaners, freezers, stoves, microwave ovens.
The domestic appliance mechanic locates faults with the aid of various diagnostic techniques, test equipment and
specialised tools. Readings from these instruments are interpreted and evaluated to assist in determining the problem.
Sometimes components or attachments have to be manufactured. For this purpose sketches and diagrams of electrical
circuits and mechanical components are used.
After repairing the appliance, the mechanic tests it to see if it is in proper working order. You will listen for excessive
vibrations and make sure that the appliance does not overheat. In the case of automatic machines with programmes
you will let the machine run through a programme to make sure it is in good working order. You will adhere to basic
safety measures in order to ensure safe working and a high standard of service from the appliance.
The domestic appliance mechanic fills out a card recording the number of hours spent on a specific job. This is used to
bill the client.
- Electrician
- Radio and TV mechanic
- Refrigeration mechanic
- Office machine mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Technika: Electrical, Trade Theory.
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a domestic appliance mechanician you need to register with an employer providing suitable
training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college or a correspondence course at Technisa. Obtain at least the N2
Certificate.
If you want to become a domestic appliance mechanician you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
- enjoy working with his hands and handling tools;

- be patient and courteous;
- be responsible and careful;
- be a neat and conscientious worker;
- have manual dexterity and good eye-hand co-ordination;
- have mechanical and technical skill;
- enjoy working with the public.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Repairing companies
- Large manufacturing concerns
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The domestic appliance mechanician with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Domestic Assistant
General Information
Domestic personnel see to the needs of inmates of hostels, hotels, residences, children's and old age homes.

The domestic assistant works long hours and the duties are mainly routine. It is often necessary to start work very early
each morning.
The domestic assistant is responsible for:
- preparation and serving of meals
- washing up and cleaning of the kitchen
- collecting and washing of soiled linen
- mending and keeping a record of sheets, pillowcases, curtains and towels.
- Auxiliary nurse
- Au pair/nanny
- Cleaner
- Day carer
- Domestic worker
- Hospice worker
- Laundry worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Home Economics
Entry to Work Place
Short courses in first-aid and food preparation are valuable.
A person should be at least 18 years old.
Exceptionally High
A domestic assistant should:
- be responsible;
- be willing to take orders;
- be physically fit and healthy;
- be friendly.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Schools
- University and technikon residences
- Youth and other hostels
- Children's homes
- Homes for the aged
- Hotels
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Domestic Worker
General Information
The main responsibilities of a domestic worker are usually to clean and tidy the employer's home and wash and iron the
laundry
The specific tasks involved, the materials used and the household equipment provided will vary from one employer to
another. Each employer will give instructions about specific requirements.
Domestic work can be done:
- full-time in return for a salary
- full-time in return for a salary and accommodation
- part-time.
The part-time worker usually works in a number of different homes during the course of a week. A full-time worker is
often expected to prepare meals or at least assist with the preparation.
Depending on the individual's skills and talents, a domestic worker may be called upon to carry out any of the following
specialised duties:
- caring for young children
- collecting children from school or nursery school
- baby-sitting
- feeding and caring for pets
- light garden duties
- light sewing or mending
- arranging flowers
- preparing the dinner table and food for dinner or cocktail parties
- helping and washing up at functions or dinner parties
- house-sitting for employers on holiday
- taking accurate telephone messages.
These tasks should be agreed upon by the employer and the domestic worker at the commencement of employment. In
some cases certain tasks, particularly those that occur outside normal working hours or on an ad-hoc basis, will be paid
for at an extra rate.

- Auxiliary nurse
- Au pair/nanny
- Cleaner
- Day carer
- Hospice worker
- Laundry worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

The domestic worker is trained by the employer to meet specific requirements.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A domestic worker should:

- have integrity;
- be friendly;
- be flexible.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Full-time positions away from home
- Full-time with families with children where both spouses work in demanding careers
- Part-time in a number of different homes
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Door Attendant
General Information
The door attendant stands at the door of a theatre, office, hotel or shop. You open the door for people and give them
information or directions.
You are also responsible for greeting guests/visitors and may assist them from a car/taxi by opening and closing the
doors. You will get porters to carry luggage and sometimes park owners' cars. You will call taxis and helps elderly or
less able people. At theatres, you will make sure that the queues are orderly, keeping doorways and the front of the
building clear, and you may collect tickets. You will keep an eye on security and may lock up at the end of the evening.
- Baggage porter
- Hospital porter
- Usher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Should be at least 16 years old.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A door attendant should:

- be helpful and polite;
- be alert.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Theatres
- Office buildings
- Hotels
- Shops
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Draughtsman
General Information
The draughtsman prepares detailed drawings based on sketches and specifications made by architects, engineers or
other designers.
Construction projects differ radically and specialisation in preparing drawings in the various fields is therefore
necessary:
- The architectural draughtsman draws plans for all kinds of buildings.
- A civil engineering draughtsman draws plans for bridges, roads, irrigation and construction schemes.
- A mechanical engineering draughtsman sketches plans for machines and engine parts.
- A structural engineering draughtsman draws designs for towers and steel frames.
- The town and regional planning draughtsman draws maps and builds models for projects.
- The mining draughtsman draws plans of the mines which can help with the upgrading of safety standards.
The industry distinguishes between a tracer, a detail and a design draughtsman:
- The tracer prepares final drawings and assists the draughtsman.
- A design draughtsman handles advanced work.
- The detail draughtsman finalises drawings.
The draughtsman uses traditional manual and tracing methods as well as computers to draw designs.
- Architect
- Civil engineer
- Fashion illustrator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for a diploma course at a technikon.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place
TECHNICAL (FET) COLLEGE:
If you want to become a draughtsman you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: Multi-Disciplinary Drawing Office Certificate (N4-N5).
- Practical training: 3 years in-service training at a drawing office.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A draughtsman should:
- be able to transfer concepts onto paper;
- enjoy doing detailed work;
- be able to concentrate for long periods of time;
- have three-dimensional perception;
- have good vision;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination and free-hand drawing skills;
- be interested in and have a flair for computer work;
- have stamina (at times standing is required).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Architectural and engineering firms
- Iscor
- Eskom
- Sasol
- Municipalities
- Metal manufacturing companies
- Machinery construction companies
- Mining companies
- Transnet
- Contract draughting firms
- Free-lance work
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The draughtsman with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
- The General Secretary, SA Institute of Draughtsmen, P.O. Box 30, Bergvliet, 7864. Tel: (021) 5925918.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Driver and Stacker
General Information
The driver and stacker handles fork-lifting machines by moving levers and pressing pedals to control the movement of
the lifting apparatus
The machines are usually electrically powered for indoor use and petrol or diesel powered for outdoor use. They are
used to move materials from loaded pallets, boxes, tow trucks or trailer hitches to a designated point in a warehouse or
other storage area.
The driver and stacker uses the fork-lifting machine to:
- lift the load from where it has been delivered
- lift the load clear of any obstructions on the way to its destination
- reverse to the track on which he has to travel
- move forward to where the load is to be stored
- move into the correct place
- lower the load at the correct angle into its exact position.
Working hours and conditions depend on the nature of the products and the industry.

- Cargo controller
- Crane operator
- Driver instructor
- Lift operator
- Taxi-driver
- Truck-driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Employers offer the following in-service training routine:
- The new employee initially accompanies experienced drivers so that he can gain an understanding of the whole
operation;
- he then practices lifting and lowering the forklift device without a load;
- the next step is to lift, lower and transport "waste" loads;
- finally he moves on to stacking actual loads, starting with smaller loads.
The Occupational Health and Safety Act stipulates that a driver and stacker should be in possession of a certificate
of training issued by an accredited organisation.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A driver and stacker should:

- be responsible;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination as well as good co-ordination between right and left;
- be able to judge distances and heights accurately;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Transport companies
- Transnet
- SA Airways
- Harbours
- Industries that need to store material
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Driving Instructor
General Information
A driving instructor teaches people the theoretical and practical aspects of driving a motor car.

The theoretical training comprises lectures and demonstrations on how to handle a vehicle in an emergency, driving
techniques and the mechanical operation of a vehicle. The instructor may use blackboard diagrams, audio-visual aids
and driving simulators to accomplish this task.
The practical training involves the learner driver actually starting the car, driving and parking (first in the driving-school
grounds and then out on the public road) while the instructor observes the learner's driving habits and reactions under
various conditions. The driving instructor encourages the perfection of the learner driver's technique until a satisfactory
level of competence has been attained and the learner is able to acquire a driver's licence.

- Cargo controller
- Driver's assistant
- Lift operator
- Police official
- Taxi-driver
- Traffic official
- Truck-driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Candidates who have at least 5 years of driving experience will stand a much better chance of securing a position.
The law requires that a practising driving instructor must be in possession of an Instructor's Licence which is issued
by the Department of Traffic. This is renewable annually and it is a condition of renewal that the driving instructor
repeats the practical driving test.
A driving school will accept an application for a position as a driving instructor, even without the necessary licence,
provided that a person has the right qualities for the position. If they are satisfied that a person is suited to the
position, they will assist him in obtaining an Instructor's Licence and will also cover all the necessary fees.
If a driving instructor wishes to start a driving school the following steps should be taken:
- collect an application form from the nearest police station;
- return the completed form to the police station with the application fee;
- receive a receipt for the application fee and a form to be completed by a medical examiner;
- hand in the completed medical form at the police station (at this point he will be fingerprinted);
- the forms and fingerprints will be sent to central government to check whether any criminal offences have been
committed;
- after a period of approximately 2 months he will receive correspondence from central government advising him
where to go for the Instructor's Licence or K53 test;
- purchase a dual-control car in which to do the test (this vehicle is essential to run a driving school);
- take the test to proof that his driving school has been registered as a company and that it is well advertised.
There are moves afoot to convert the Instructor's Licence test into a full diploma course and to make possession of
the diploma a legal requirement of practising as a driving instructor.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Driving schools
- Self-employed (own driving school)
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Dry Cleaner and Laundry Worker
General Information
The work entails operating automatic dry-cleaning machines by:

- loading articles for cleaning
- manipulating switches and levers
- operating the extractor that removes excess solvent
- tending the tumbler that dries the articles
- removing the odour of solvent
- draining dirty solvent
- loading chemicals to the solvent to facilitate filtration.
Some very soiled or delicate items are cleaned by hand.
A laundry worker washes and irons clothing and linen using industrial automatic washing machines and tumble dryers.
The laundry supervisor determines the sequence in which the laundry has to be done to ensure a quick and efficient
service to customers. The laundry is checked for specific cleaning requirements and finished laundry is examined to
check that standards are maintained. The laundry worker regularly checks the machines for malfunctions, investigates
customers' complaints and reads literature in respect of new cleaning materials and equipment.
- Domestic worker
- Cleaner
- Hospice worker
- Nanny
-

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The worker is trained on the job to effectively perform the duties.
Exceptionally High
High
A dry cleaner and laundry worker should:

- give attention to detail;
- be able to maintain high standards in the face of a monotonous task;
- be responsible;
- have integrity;
- have some organisational skills
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Dry-cleaning companies
- Commercial laundries
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Earth-moving Equipment Mechanic
General Information
An earth-moving equipment mechanic specialises in the mechanical work required on the heavy machinery used for the
construction of highways, dams, airports, pipelines and in mining operations.
The earth-moving equipment mechanic performs routine maintenance on the machinery and, if an operator reports a
fault, he searches for its cause. The equipment is first inspected to see if the problem can be easily detected. If not, the
mechanic partially dismantles the engine to check parts for damage or excessive wear. You must then make the
necessary repairs or organise replacement parts.
The earth-moving equipment mechanic is responsible for looking after all the parts and components of the construction
equipment, including the tyres, mechanical components, hydraulic systems, power shift transmissions, electrical and
fuel systems.
- Machine worker
- Motor mechanic
- Rigger

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Technika: Mechanical, Technical Drawing, Motor Mechanics
Entry to Work Place
If you want to become an earth-moving equipment mechanic you need to register with an employer providing
suitable training.
- Duration of course: 80 weeks.
If you want to become an earth-moving equipment mechanic you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An earth-moving equipment mechanic should:

- work independently;
- have a practical and mechanical aptitude;
- be responsible;
- have initiative;
- work quickly and efficiently
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Companies that sell and service earth-moving equipment
- The irrigation machine industry
- Tractor manufacturers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The earth-moving equipment mechanic with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Ecologist
General Information
The ecologist undertakes environmental studies where the influence that humans have on the natural environment is
investigated, e.g. population size, housing, recreational facilities, pollution and farming.
You will try to rectify imbalances caused to the environment by humans.
As an ecologist you will work both outdoors and indoors. You will observe and gather material that may help you to
solve ecological problems. You will also spend time in the laboratory analysing and interpreting data. This data will then
be used to improve understanding of the ecosystem.
Commercial utilisation of the ecologist's skills has increased along with media and public interest in conserving our
limited resources. Large building projects, particularly in areas regarded as being ecologically sensitive, cannot go
ahead in these times without a full report from a professional ecologist - and often more than one ecologist is enlisted
by different interest groups attempting to gain public approval for their agendas.

- Animal scientist
- Biochemist
- Forester
- Game ranger
- Herpetologist
- Ichthyologist
- Marine biologist
- Microbiologist
- Oceanographer
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree majoring in one of the following: Ecology, Botany, Zoology, Microbiology, Soil Science, Geology
with
supporting courses in: Mathematics, Statistics, Computer Science.
BSc Honours specialising in Ecology is essential for securing research positions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An ecologist should:
- love nature;
- have excellent observational skills;
- be able to analyse data;
- have the physical stamina to withstand field work under rough conditions;
- gain a solid background in as many life sciences as possible to enable him to responsibly interpret data
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- CSIR
- Universities
- The National Parks Board
- Museums
- Large industries who have an interest in conservation
- Self-employed (consultants)
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The opportunities in private consulting are likely to increase as pressure is placed on building consortiums to conduct
their own independent environmental impact studies so that they are in a position to state their case when faced with
opposition from various lobby groups to proposed building projects

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Economic Geologist
General Information
The economic geologist studies mineral deposits and the processes leading to their formation. This information is
extremely useful to mining companies as it helps them to locate and understand the nature of the resource they are
mining.
The economic geologist essentially applies geological principles to solve practical problems in the mining industry. The
training the geologist received enables him to run the geology department on a mine, and to organise a programme of
prospecting in the field.

- Ecologist
- Economist
- Engineering geologist
- Extraction metallurgist
- Miner
- Mineralogist
- Mine surveyor
- Mining engineer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Geography, Economics
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An economic geologist should:

- be observant and objective;
- have a scientific and mathematical aptitude;
- have problem solving skills;
- be flexible and adapt easily to new situations;
- communicate clearly in writing and in speech;
- be responsible;
- be dedicated to his work;
- be willing to work underground in mines;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Mining companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, Geological Society, P.O. Box 61809, Marshalltown, 2109. Tel: (011) 4923370.
- The Chief Director, Council for Geoscience, Private Bag X112, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 8411911.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Economist
General Information
The economist analyses and describes the relationship between the supply of, and demand for goods and services
The manufacturing process, the supplying of the goods as well as the use thereof is studied.
The economist describes, analyses and advises on a wide range of economic issues. Your knowledge can be applied
in different fields such as:
- tax or wage problems
- economic policies
- explaining the causes of unemployment
- explaining the causes of inflation.
The economist may serve as a consultant to businesses, individuals and government departments. The government
economist assesses economic conditions in the country and abroad and recommends changes in government policies,
if necessary. The economist attached to a particular manufacturing organisation, advises the management on
production and marketing.
- Accountant
- Actuary
- Economist: industrial
- Stockbroker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Appropriate degree with Economics, Econometrics, Business Economics or Agricultural Economics.
POST-GRADUATE STUDY:
A post-graduate degree in Economy or Business Economy will enable an economist to get promotion more readily
and will qualify him for more responsible research and administrative positions as well as for permanent teaching
positions in universities and technikons.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An economist should:
- be accurate and objective;
- be reliable and patient;
- be interested in trade and industry;
- be able to think clearly, logically and analytically;
- be able to analyse and interpret information;
- have abstract reasoning ability.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Consulting firms
- Self-employed as consultant
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Editor
General Information
The specific duties of an editor are determined by the type of employer.

The editor in a book publishing firm decides if a manuscript has the potential to be a successful publication. Once a
manuscript has been approved, you will arrange copyright and decide on the print, production and promotion. The copy
editor in a publishing firm carefully checks the text , corrects language and factual errors and sometimes does extensive
rewriting.
The magazine editor assigns, accepts or rejects, prepares and sometimes writes articles for publication. You will
supervise the work of other editors, writers, photographers, typesetters and advertising workers.
An editor in the newspaper industry works at a hectic pace to meet deadlines. A managing editor is the owners'
representative and sets editorial policy.

- Advertising copy-writer
- Advertising manager
- Journalist
- Marketing manager and researcher
- Reporter
- Translator
- Technical writer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

A Senior Certificate with matric exemption for a degree course.
A Senior Certificate for a diploma course.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Languages
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: History
Entry to Work Place
An academic background is preferred but is not essential.
With an appropriate diploma one may get the opportunity to be appointed as a reporter or a journalist. With
experience, ability and further qualifications one may proceed to higher posts such as sub-editor and later as
editor. Usually a degree in languages, communication or journalism together with relevant experience in
newspaper or magazine publishing work is required.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An editor should:
- have writing and language ability and a good general knowledge;
- be curious and persistent;
- be accurate, unbiased and objective;
- have initiative and be resourceful;
- be in good health and have physical stamina;
- have a good command of more than one of the official languages.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Newspaper firms
- Magazine firms
- Book publishing firms
- Own Publishing business
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Publishing companies

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Educarer
General Information
The main responsibility of an educarer is to care for young children from birth up to school going age at home or in any
institution.
This vocation offers a wide range of employment possibilities and additional duties will therefore vary according to
employment situation.
The educarer(nanny) in a private home should:
- dress, feed and bath small children
- play with the children
- perform domestic duties such as light housework, cooking and laundry
- travel with the family and perform duties during the trip.
The educarer in institutions such as crches has to:
- feed and clean small children
- keep children busy constructively
- tidy playrooms
- accompany children on excursions and look after them
- help prepare meals
- perform administrative duties.

- Crches
- Day care centres
- Nursery schools
- Private families (as a professional nanny)
- Overseas families (as an au pair)

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Certificate or diploma
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An educarer should:
- love young children and have a genuine concern for their well-being;
- be friendly and cheerful;
- be adaptable and flexible;
- be practical;
- have integrity;
- be very responsible and trustworthy.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Crches
- Day care centres
- Nursery schools
- Private families (as a professional nanny)
- Overseas families (as an au pair)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The work of an educarer also presents many entrepreneurial opportunities such as offering one's services as a day
mother or owning a crche.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with children
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Education Officer/Administrator
General Information
An educational officer/administrator is involved with the running of education services and the provision of necessary
resources.
You will be responsible for the formulation of policy, for planning and monitoring services, as well as for the day-to-day
operational administration, budget control and management of resources.
The educational officer/administrator implements change according to local and national government policy. You could
be responsible for areas such as curriculum policy, student loans, quality assurance, special needs or buildings and
supplies. You will write and present reports to committees and public meetings.

- Educational advisor
- Education planner
- Lecturer
- School inspector
- Training manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An educational officer/administrator should:

- have good organizational and communication skills;
- have leadership skills;
- be able to work well in a team;
- be able to report accurately
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
I like to
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
administrative
and interact
hours
with nature
work
much with
work
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
EEG Technician
General Information
The EEG technician uses an electroencephalograph to measure the electrical activity of the brain. The records
obtained are then used:
- by specialists to diagnose conditions such as epilepsy as well as any damage to the brain
- for research in the neurological, psychological and psychiatric fields.
The EEG technician records details such as age, head injuries, diseases and present symptoms. After the patient has
been reassured and helped to relax, electrodes are selected and placed onto the patient's scalp in standard locations.
The examination takes approximately 30 minutes and techniques which activate the brain, such as a bright flickering
light or deep breathing are usually included. While the record is being made the technician observes and records the
patient's behaviour.
The EEG technician is also responsible for the classification and filing of reports, arranging appointments, ordering
supplies and the maintenance of equipment.

- Biological sciences technologist
- Radiographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Biology
Entry to Work Place
The training takes place at selected EEG laboratories over a one year period.
Subjects: Neurology, Neuro-anatomy, Neuro-pathology, Electrophysiology, EEG Instrumentation and Controls,
Electrical Safety.
Practical experience is gained under the supervision of a qualified EEG technician.
REGISTRATION:
No diploma or certificate is issued, but after successful completion of the theoretical and practical training and
examination, the student registers with the Interim Medical and Dental Council of South Africa.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An EEG technician should:

- be interested in the functions of the brain and in people with functional problems;
- have a desire to help the sick;
- be tactful, patient and sympathetic;
- have empathy with people;
- have inquiring minds;
- be efficient under conditions of stress;
- be interested in electronic apparatus;
- possess a practical aptitude.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Hospitals
- Private neurological practices
- Research and academic organisations
- Medical Institutes
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Electrician
General Information
An electrician is involved in the generation, transmission, distribution and usage of electricity.

The electrician installs, repairs and maintains electrically operated equipment such as generators, geysers, refrigerators
and stoves. When trouble occurs you must find the cause and repair it. Repairs may involve replacing fuses, switches
or wires. Once the repair is complete you will test the equipment to make sure it is working properly.
The erection and insulation of pylons and the connection of high tension cables on these pylons are work supervised by
an electrician. You will also be responsible for the installation of switchboards and transformers which must reduce the
current.
An electrician must perform regular inspections on all motors, switchgear and transformers to ensure safe functioning.
The electrician working at a power station has to install and maintain power generators. Electrical meters and
transformers have to be serviced regularly.
An electrician can specialise in:
- armature winding
- cable-splicing
- maintenance of high-tension cables.
- Cable jointer
- Construction electrician
- Linesman and substation erector
- Radiotrician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Technika: Electrical
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an electrician you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
apprenticeship.
If you want to become an electrician you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An electrician should:
- be responsible, alert and cautious;
- be inventive, self-reliant and accurate;
- communicate efficiently with fellow workers;
- have good eyesight and colour vision;
- have manual dexterity and mechanical aptitude.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Transportation services
- Municipalities
- Factories
- Mines
- Industries
- Private electrical businesses
- Private companies employing electricians
- SA Post Office
- Iscor
- Eskom
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The electrician with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
- The National Training Co-ordinator, The Electrical Contracting Industries Training Board, P.O. Box 9683, Edenglen,
1613. Tel: (011) 3920000.
- The SA Association of Consulting Engineers, The Executive Director SAACE, P.O. Box 68482, Bryanston, 2021. Tel:
(011) 4632022 E-mail: general@saace.co.za Website: www.saace.co.za
- The Secretary, SA Institute for Electrical Engineers, P.O. Box 754253, Gardenview, 2047. Tel: (011) 4873003.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Emergency Care Technologist
General Information
Emergency care technologists give immediate emergency care to sick or injured persons. They must try to resuscitate
and stabilise patients and prevent further injuries.
Emergency care technologists drive in specially equipped vehicles to the scene of emergencies. If necessary they will
request additional help from the police or fire department. At the scene they make a quick assessment of the patient
and give the appropriate treatment. They may conduct any one or more of the following procedures:
- open airways
- restore breathing
- control bleeding
- treat for shock
- administer oxygen
- immobilise fractures
- assist in child birth
- manage emotionally disturbed patients
- treat and assist heart attack victims
Emergency care technologists work indoors and outdoors in all types of weather. Much of their time is spend kneeling,
standing bending and lifting. They are also exposed to conditions such as AIDS, hepatitis-B and violence.

- Emergency Care Workers
- Workers in other health occupations

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Basic Ambulance Course (BAC): A 4 week orientation and training course must be passed for permanent
appointment.
AMBULANCE COLLEGE:
After 6 months service the candidate may enrol for the Ambulance Emergency Assistant (AEA) course of 11 weeks
offered by the Ambulance College.
Successful candidates register at the Interim Medical and Dental Council (INMDC) as ambulance emergency
assistant.
ADVANCED TRAINING COURSES:
Basic Medical Rescue Course
Critical Care Assistant Course
Minimum Safety Driving Course
A prospective ambulance man should be 18 and in possession of a light vehicle driver's license.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An emergency care technologist should:

- have the ability to make quick decisions in a calm and assured way;
- be sympathetic, responsible and sincere;
- have good dexterity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Provincial and private ambulance and emergency services
- Local authorities
- Civil defence units
- Mining industry
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Aeronautical Engineer
General Information
The aeronautical engineer is regarded as competent and sufficiently specialised to plan, design, develop, manufacture
and test aircraft, missiles, satellites and other relevant aeronautical products and systems.
You will usually work as part of a team with each team member specialising in a different area.
An aeronautical engineer may specialise in one of the following fields:
- Structural analysis: The analysis of static and dynamic loads and the choice of construction materials and production
methods of airframe.
- Aerodynamics: The study of airflow over an aircraft to determine its configuration, stability, control and performance
and power requirements.
- Propulsion: The design, development, production, assembly and testing of aircraft engines.
- Systems: Definition, simulation, integration and evaluation of subsystems.
- Manufacture and production: Ensure a product of high quality with the use of rigid standards and stringent control
throughout the production process.
- Avionics: This field involves aspects such as flight instrumentation, radar, computers, navigation equipment,
communication systems and censors (height and speed).
- Servo- and power systems: The use of hydraulic and electric systems for the stability and control of aircraft and
missiles.
- Certification: Systematic flight tests to prove that an aircraft is airworthy and performs as required.
- Electronics engineer
- Electronics engineering technician
- Hydraulics engineer
- Metallurgist
- Test engineer (aircraft)

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Computer Studies, Technical Drawing
NOTE:
The Engineering Faculties of some Universities offer a support program to help students to become self sufficient
and capable to complete the very demanding engineering course. The program is aimed at students from
communities which lack proper education facilities. Only students with matric exemption with a minimum of a Dsymbol (Higher Grade) will be considered.
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
A person who has obtained a recognised BSc(Eng) or BEng degree is eligible for registration as Engineer in
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience an aeronautical engineer may register
as a Professional Engineer under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa.
NOTE:
ECSA is currently pursuing several exercises towards its goal of ensuring international competitiveness on both
educational and professional level for all South African engineering practitioners.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An aeronautical engineer should:

- be curious and creative;
- have above average ability in Mathematics and Physical Science;
- be able to express him/herself clearly in speech and in writing;
- be able to work well with others and have leadership qualities;
- be responsible;
- do his/her work to perfection as errors can easily result in the loss of human lives.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Denel Aviation
- Armscor
- CSIR
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, SA Society for Professional Engineers (SPE), P.O. Box 78433, Sandton, 2146. Tel: (011) 7830765 /
8841445.
- The Director, Engineering Council of SA (ECSA), P.O. Box 691, Bruma, 2026. Tel: (011) 6079500.
- The Institute Secretary, SA Institute for Aerospace Engineering (SAIAE), P.O. Box 14717, Sinoville, Pretoria, 0129.
Tel: (012) 8081359.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Aeronautical Engineering Technician
General Information
An aeronautical engineering technician works with engineers and scientists to design and produce aircrafts, missiles
and spacecrafts.
The aeronautical engineering technician:
- helps the engineer to prepare layouts and models of structures, control systems and equipment installations by
collecting information, making calculations and performing laboratory tests
- prepares or checks drawings for technical accuracy, practicality and economy.
The aeronautical engineering technician may work as a representative for a manufacturer and serve as a link between
the company and customers. You may also have to prepare technical information for manuals, bulletins, catalogues
and other literature.

- Aeronautical engineer
- Hydraulics engineer
- Metallurgist
- Test engineer (aircraft)

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
After gaining between 2 to 4 years of appropriate practical experience an aeronautical engineering technician or
technologist may register under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa as:
or
or
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An aeronautical engineering technician should:

- work under close supervision and follow orders accurately;
- have manual skills and good eye-hand co-ordination.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Denel Aviation
- Armscor
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Institute Secretary, SA Institute for Aerospace Engineering (SAIAE), P.O. Box 14717, Sinoville, Pretoria, 0129.
Tel: (012) 8081359.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Agricultural Engineer
General Information
An agricultural engineer applies engineering principles as well as knowledge of agricultural practice to solve agricultural
problems.
You will combine logic and practical thinking with initiative and innovation.
The agricultural engineer manages living things and life-giving resources in such a way as to protect and preserve them
by using mechanical, civil and electronic engineering skills. You will design equipment and buildings which can process
them more effectively and ensure their renewability.
The agricultural engineer can work beyond the farm boundary in areas such as forestry, water resource management,
food processing, urban and rural development, machinery design and manufacturing.
The job functions of the agricultural engineer can include management, development, design, consulting, research,
teaching and counselling.

- Agricultural adviser: consultant
- Agricultural engineering technologist
- Agricultural researcher
- Agricultural technician
- Agriculturist
- Animal scientist
- Botanist
- Dairy scientist
- Farmer
- Poultry scientist
- Silviculturist
- Wine-maker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Agricultural Science
NOTE:
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience as an agricultural engineer, you may
register as a Professional Engineer under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An agricultural engineer should:

- be interested in soil, plants and animals;
- be practical;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Commercial organisations such as manufacturers of agricultural remedies and food companies
- Government and private research institutes
- SABS
- Control boards
- Agricultural unions
- Co-operatives
- Large farming undertakings
- CSIR
A skilled and entrepreneurial agricultural engineer can start his own consulting or manufacturing business.
- The Director, SA Society for Professional Engineers (SPE), P.O. Box 78433, Sandton, 2146.
7830765/8841445.
Tel: (011)
-The Secretary, SA Institute of Agricultural Engineers(SAIAE), Private Bag X519, Silverton, 0127. Tel: (012) 8424000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Biomedical Engineer
General Information
A biomedical engineer uses engineering principles to solve medical and health-related problems.

The biomedical engineer designs and develops medical instruments and devices such as the heart-lung machine, the
iron lung, the artificial kidney machine, realistic artificial limbs and organs such as heart valves and hips, pacemakers
and monitoring devices. You will also adapt computers to serve medicine.
The biomedical engineer:
- conducts research ranging from the study of engineering aspects of human biological systems to the improvement of
existing medical devices
- arranges tests to ensure the continuing safety of electronic, electrical and mechanical equipment used for the
diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of patients
- advises and recommends the purchase of new equipment to administrators
- trains and supervises technicians.

- Biomedical technologist
- Chemical engineer
- Radiological technologist
- Systems analyst

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Physiology
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
At present the University of Cape Town is the only South African university offering degree courses in biomedical
engineering. The Department of Biomedical Engineering forms part of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of
Cape Town and the Groote Schuur group of teaching hospitals.
A Graduate Diploma in Clinical Engineering can also be followed at the Department of Biomedical Engineering.
The Department of Electronics Engineering of the University of Pretoria provides courses related to biomedical
engineering.
Since undergraduate training in engineering or physical sciences is an entry requirement, courses in biomedical
engineering consist of post-graduate programmes leading to the:
BSc (Med) (Hons) Biomedical Science.
MSc (Med) Biomedical Engineering or Biomedical Science.
MPhil and PhD degree.
REGISTRATION:
A biomedical engineer who wants to practise in a clinical setting must register with the Interim South African
Medical and Dental Council as a biomedical engineer.
The MSc (Med) degree in biomedical engineering is recognised by the Engineering Council of South Africa and by
the Interim South African Medical and Dental Council as partial credit towards registration as a professional
engineer and a biomedical engineer respectively.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A biomedical engineer should:

- be a good decision maker;
- have perseverance and be patient;
- be flexible;
- possess finger and hand dexterity;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- The Centre for Engineering and Health Care, University of Cape Town
- Hospitals and other health care facilities
- Medical research institutes
- Universities
- Medical electronics industry
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The biomedical engineer with the necessary experience can set up a private firm to develop, design, manufacture and
market medical instruments and devices, as well as to offer consulting services.
- The Academic Programme Co-ordinator, Biomedical Engineering Society of SA (BESSA), Department of Biomedical
Engineering, University of Cape Town Medical School, Observatory, Cape Town, 7925. Tel: (021) 4066235.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Chemical Engineer
General Information
A chemical engineer designs and operates processes for the production of chemicals, plastics, minerals and other raw
materials.
You may work in a crude oil refinery, coal and gas industry, metallurgical industry as well as in industries involved in the
production of food, textiles, plastics, explosives, cement, etc.
The duties of the chemical engineer include:
- Reseat and development: The chemical manufacturing industry is based on processes discovered and developed in
the research laboratory.
- Economic evaluation: The economic viability of a production process must be determined by the chemical engineer in
co-operation with financial and marketing specialists.
- Plant and equipment design: The manufacturing process entails:
-- selecting the process and type of equipment
-- compiling mass and energy balances
-- calculating the capacity and dimensions of the equipment required for the operation of units such as reactors, heating
and cooling systems, filters and pipelines
-- selecting the control system of the plant to control rate of flow, temperature, pressure and concentration
-- determining flow rate and energy usage
-- analysing potential hazards to ensure a safe working environment.
- Equipment manufacture and plant construction: The chemical engineer is involved in the manufacture of necessary
equipment as well as the layout of the factory.
- Plant operation: The chemical engineer is responsible for:
-- the testing and commissioning of plant units
-- training of operating staff
-- the start-up of the plant
-- the efficient and cost-effective running of the factory
-- solving of problems.
- Management: As a manager it is the engineer's responsibility to see that the chemical plant operates at a profit.
- Ceramics technologist
- Chemist
- Petroleum engineer
- Pharmacist
- Pharmacist assistant

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience a chemical engineer may register as a
Professional Engineer under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A chemical engineer should:

- be curious, alert and open-minded;
- be responsible;
- have an aptitude for chemistry, physics and mathematics;
- be able to communicate ideas clearly;
- get along well with others.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Universities
- CSIR
- AECI
- Eskom
- Sasol
- AEC
- Paper and pulp manufacturers
- Food and beverage industry
- Chemical manufacturers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, SA Society for Professional Engineers (SPE), P.O. Box 78433, Sandton 2146 Tel: (011) 7830765 /
8841445 Fax: (011) 8837150. spe@professionalengineers.co.za
- Human Resources Director, Concor Holdings (Pty) Limited, P.O. Box 8259, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011)
4952222.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Chemical Engineering Technician
General Information
Chemical Engineering Technicians work in close liaison with the Chemical Engineer to design and operate processes
for the large scale production of chemicals, plastic, synthetic fibres, minerals and other useful commodities.
Chemical engineering technicians act as a link between the plant operator and the chemical engineer and spend a
substantial part of their time in the production area of a factory.
Duties may include:
- Collecting information related to a chemical process by taking measurements and consulting with operators.
- Analysing samples in a chemical laboratory.
- Assisting a chemical engineer to design equipment and develop processes for large scale chemical manufacturing.
- Building experimental plants, testing the processes concerned and solving technical problems.
- Performing calculations and preparing reports required by factory managers.
- Determining the economic viability of projects.
- Chemical engineer
- Chemical engineering technologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate or N3 Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Civil, Technical Drawing, Computer Studies
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A chemical engineering technician should:

- have a critical analytical mind;
- have an aptitude for mathematics, chemistry and physics;
- have above average intellectual abilities
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Employment opportunities are widespread. Examples of chemical process industries are for example: petroleum
refining, synthetic fuel manufacture, food processing, brewing, minerals processing, pollution control, manufacture of
synthetic fibres, fertilizers and explosives.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Chemical Engineering Technologist
General Information
Chemical Engineering Technologists work in close liaison with the Chemical Engineer to design and operate processes
for the large scale production of chemicals, plastic, synthetic fibres, minerals and other useful commodities.
Chemical engineering technologists act as a link between the plant operator and the chemical engineer and spend a
substantial part of their time in the production area of a factory.
Duties include:
- Collecting information related to a chemical process by taking measurements and consulting with operators
- Analysing samples in a chemical laboratory
- Assisting a chemical engineer to design equipment and develop processes for large scale chemical manufacturing.
- Building of experimental plants, testing the processes concerned and solving technical problems.
- Performing calculations and preparing reports required by factory managers.
- Determining the economic viability of projects.

- Chemical engineer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Physiology
Entry to Work Place
Applicable qualifications
Exceptionally High
High
A chemical engineering technologist should:

- have a critical analytical mind;
- have an aptitude for mathematics, chemistry and physics;
- have above average intellectual abilities.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Employment opportunities are widespread. Examples of chemical process industries are for example: petroleum
refining, synthetic fuel manufacture, food processing, brewing, minerals processing, pollution control, manufacture of
synthetic fibres, fertilizers and explosives.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Civil Engineer
General Information
A civil engineer is responsible for the planning, design, maintenance and management of construction projects. These
projects are concerned with the construction of multi-storey buildings, roads, bridges, harbours, airports, sport stadiums
and water and sewage purification plants.
Civil engineering involves the constant recreation, improvement and conservation of the environment, as well as the
establishment of the facilities required for the effective functioning of the community.
The civil engineer designs major structures and monitors the construction process. You will supervise surveyors,
draughtsmen, technicians and other workers.
The civil engineer may also carry out research, teach at technikons and universities or serve as a consultant for
engineering, construction or architectural firms.
Civil engineering is a very broad field and the engineer usually specialises in one of the following:
- Geotechnical work
- Transportation
- Marine environment
- Municipal services
- Construction work
- Structural design
- Hydraulic engineering
- Project management.
- Civil engineering technician
- Civil engineering technologist
- Industrial engineer
- Quantity surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Computer Studies, Geography, Technical Drawing
NOTE:
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience a civil engineer may register as a
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
- have an aptitude for science and mathematics;

- be able to visualise objects three dimensionally;
- be creative and have initiative;
- express ideas clearly;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Government departments and provincial administrations
- Municipalities
- Engineering or architectural firms
- Iscor
- Sasol
- Eskom
- CSIR
- Technikons and universities
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The registered engineer with the necessary experience and initiative can work as consultant for any of the abovementioned organisations.
- The Director, SA Society for Professional Engineers (SPE), P.O. Box 78433, Sandton. 2146 Tel: (011) 7830765 /
8841445 Fax: (011)8837150. spe@professionalengineers.co.za
- SA Institute for Civil Engineers, P.O. Box 93495, Yeoville, 2143. Tel: (011) 8055947.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Civil Engineering Technician
General Information
The civil engineering technician fills the gap between the tasks performed by the engineer and those performed by
construction workers.
Because of the complexity of most civil engineering projects, the civil engineering technician operates as a member of a
team. He assists civil engineers in:
- erecting reinforced concrete, structural steel, timber and masonry structures
- construction of roads, bridges and dams
- building of canals and pipe lines
- water purification and sewage treatment projects
- construction and maintenance of airports, railways and harbours
- housing projects
- municipal services.
The work of a civil engineering technician is functional and practical and you will need a fundamental knowledge of the
qualities and properties of materials used. Projects should be executed in a technically correct manner and should
comply with the requirements of the client.

- Bricklayer
- Building surveyor
- Draughtsman
- Land surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Civil, Technical Drawing, Computer Studies
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
or
- NDip (50% pass rate): Engineering Technician in Training.
After gaining between 2 to 4 years of appropriate practical experience a civil engineering technician may register
under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa as:
or
- Registered Engineering Technician.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A civil engineering technician should:

- be an accurate and careful worker;
- have perseverance and resourcefulness;
- be able to adapt effortlessly to changing circumstances and work situations;
- have good interpersonal relations and communication skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- South African Transport Services
- Municipalities
- CSIR
- Iscor
- SABS
- Sasol
- Eskom
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chamber of Engineering Technology, P.O. Box 15236, Lyttleton, 0140. Tel: (012) 6671817.
- The SA Association of Consulting Engineers, The Executive Director SAACE, P.O. Box 68482, Bryanston , 2021.
Tel: (011)4632022 E-mail: general@saace.co.za Website: www.saace.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Civil Engineering Technologist
General Information
A civil engineering technologist assists a civil engineer in the construction of large structures such as roads, bridges,
airports, buildings and dams. Your function will be to liaise with the engineers on a theoretical level and with the
technicians on a technical level.
As a civil engineering technologist, your work will vary widely according to the field of civil engineering you are working
in e.g. structural, geotechnical, transport, water purification and municipal services. The work can be divided into two
basic activities namely:
- Planning and design which include:
-- Surveying
-- Research
-- Design and draughtsmanship
-- Costing and estimating.
-- Materials investigation and testing.
- Construction and maintenance which include:
-- Day-to-day planning, control and supervision of civil engineering works
-- Selection, deployment and supervision of heavy construction plants.
A civil engineering technologist is a problem-solver. You will meet the challenges of pollution, the deteriorating
infrastructure, traffic congestion, energy needs, urban redevelopment, water supplies and community planning.
- Building surveyor
- Civil engineer
- Land surveyor
- Quantity surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Technika: Civil, Technical Drawing
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
A person who has obtained a recognised BTech or MTech degree is eligible for registration as Engineering
Technologist in Training.
After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience a civil engineering technologist may register as a
Professional Technologist (Engineering) under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A civil engineering technologist should:

- be responsible;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Municipalities
- CSIR
- Iscor
- SABS
- Sasol
- Eskom
- Private consulting engineering practices
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, Engineering Council of SA (ECSA), P.O. Box 691, Bruma, 2026. Tel: (011)6079500.
- The Chamber of Engineering Technology, PO Box 15236, Lyttleton, 0140. Tel: (012) 6671817.
-SA Institute of Civil Engineering, Howick Gardens, Bekker Street, Midrand, Postnet X65 Halfwayhouse. Tel: (011)
8055947.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Computer Engineer
General Information
As the world becomes subject to the conditions of a Global Village, engineers are required to design and implement
large computer systems to solve problems for governments and organisations.
The computer engineer:
- uses systems engineering to integrate a broad spectrum of technologies such as telecommunications, computer
systems and software engineering
- establishes data, voice and image communication systems operating at all levels across global communication
networks
- designs computer systems for consumer products and manufacturing equipment such as vehicle control systems, hi-fi
systems, video cameras, washing machines, cellular phones, manufacturing robots, etc.
All these applications require:
- an ability to design
- knowledge to operate hardware components e.g. microprocessors, embedded controllers, personal computers,
routers, transmitters
- skill to develop the necessary software e.g. Assembler, C++, Java
- implementation on a variety of platforms such as Win95, WindowsNT, UNIX.
- Computer operator
- Systems analyst
- Website designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

NOTE:
The Engineering Faculties of some Universities offer a support program to help students to become self
sufficient and capable to complete the very demanding engineering course. The program is aimed at students
from communities which lack proper education facilities. Only students with matric exemption with a minimum
of a D-symbol (Higher Grade) will be considered.
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BEng Computer Engineering
REGISTRATION:
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience an computer engineer may register as a
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A computer engineer should;

- possess a special kind of ingenuity and inventiveness;
- have an inquiring and analytical mind;
- be able to manage and organise projects;
- function well with other people;
- work under pressure;
- have perseverance and motivation for achievement;
- have an aptitude for mathematics and computer science;
- be able to write technical reports.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Companies that supply computers
- Computer bureaus
- Spoornet
- Telkom
- Denel
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The registered engineer with the necessary experience and initiative can work as consultant for any of the abovementioned organisations. He can also starts his own computer engineering company.
- The Director, Society for Professional Engineers (SPE), P.O. Box 78433, Sandton, 2146. Tel: (011) 7830765 /

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Electrical Engineer
General Information
The electrical engineer is involved in the design, manufacture, installation and management of various appliances and
installations that generate or use electrical energy such as:
- Thermic coal power stations where chemical energy is transformed to electrical energy.
- The use of solar cells and wind turbines for the generation of electrical energy.
- Transmission lines and substations that are used to distribute electrical energy for power, heating and lighting.
The electrical engineer:
- tests and maintains electrical subsystems and systems
- is involved in analysis and problem formulation
- conducts research to better the utilisation of energy resources
- designs and develops new components
- is responsible for managing projects.
As an electrical engineer you will work in an office, design centre or laboratory. You will also work on large
constructions and installations such as power stations.
- Automotive engineering technician
- Broadcasting and sound technician
- Chemical engineer
- Chemistry technician
- Civil engineer
- Coal technologist
- Electrical engineering technologist
- Electrician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Computer Studies, Technical Drawing, Technika: Electrical
NOTE:
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience an electrical engineer may register as a
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An electrical engineer should:

- be able to visualise abstract concepts;
- have above average mathematical and scientific aptitude;
- show originality and initiative;
- be able to make fast and correct decisions during times of crisis;
- be able to manages projects;
- have an inquiring, analytical mind;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Transnet
- Eskom
- Iscor
- CSIR
- Municipalities
- Manufacturers
- Engineering consultants
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The registered engineer with the necessary experience and initiative can work as consultant for any of the abovementioned organisations. He can also starts his own manufacturing engineering company.
8841445 Fax: (011)8837150. spe@professionalengineers.co.za
(011) 4632022. E-mail: general@saace.co.za Website: www.saace.co.za
- The Secretary, SA Institute of Electrical Engineers, P.O. Box 751253, Gardenview, 2047. Tel: (011) 4873003.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Electrical Engineering Technician
General Information
As an electrical engineering technician you will use your knowledge of the distribution and application of electricity. You
will often act as a link between the electrical engineer or technologist and the artisan.
An electrical engineering technician:
- helps the electrical engineer with the processes to generate electrical energy
- assists in the task of distributing electrical energy to the consumer
- tests and maintains existing equipment
- installs new equipment at power plants
- tests new equipment to see whether it is functioning effectively.
- Computer systems technician
- Electrician
- Industrial engineering technician
- Lighting technician
- Telecommunications electrician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Electrical, Technical Drawing, Computer Studies
Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
After gaining between 2 to 4 years of appropriate practical experience a electrical engineering technician may
register under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa as:
or
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An electrical engineering technician should:

- have above average mathematical ability;
- have good eyesight and hearing;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Eskom
- Transnet
- Municipalities
- Manufacturers of radio and television equipment
- Manufacturers of electrical appliances
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The SA Association of Consulting Engineers, The Executive Director P.O. Box 68482, Bryanston, 2021. Tel: (011)
4632022 E-mail: general@saace.co.za Website: www.saace.co.za
- The Secretary, SA Institute of Electrical Engineers, P.O. Box 751253,
Gardenview, 2047. Tel: (011) 4873003.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Electrical Engineering Technologist
General Information
The work of an electrical engineering technologist fills the gap between the tasks performed by the engineer and those
performed by the technician.
Electrical engineering forms an integral part of almost every industrial and household activity.
The work of the electrical engineering technologist entails the design, development, installation and testing of electrical
motors, generators, alternators, transformers, transmission lines, cables and switchgear.
The electrical engineering technologist may specialise in:
- generation of power by means of conventional and alternative energy sources
- transmission and distribution of electrical power
- electrical machines and power transformers
- electrical protection and power electronics
- iIllumination, networks and systems.
As an electrical engineering technologist you will work in an office, design centre or laboratory. You will also work on
large constructions and installations such as power stations.

- Chemical engineer
- Chemistry technician
- Civil engineer
- Coal technologist
- Electrical engineer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Technika: Electrical, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience an electrical engineering technologist may register
as a Professional Technologist (Engineering) under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An electrical engineering technologist should:

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Transnet
- Eskom
- Iscor
- CSIR
- Municipalities
- Manufacturers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chamber of Engineering Technology, P.O. Box 15236, Lyttleton, 0140. Tel: (012)6671817.
- The Institute of Professional Engineering Technologists, P.O. Box 1824, Randburg, 2125. Tel: (011) 7879706.
- The SA association of Consulting Engineers, The Executive Director SAACE, P.O. Box 68482, Bryanston, 2021. Tel:
(011) 4632022 E-mail: generalsaace.co.za Website: www.saace.co.za
- The Secretary, SA Institute of Electrical Engineers, P.O. Box 751253,
Gardenview, 2047. Tel: (011) 4873003.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Electronics Engineer
General Information
An electronics engineer designs systems, equipment and components for application in the fields of automation,
communication, navigation, data processing and entertainment.
The electronics engineer:
- is involved in the development of electronic components, subsystems and systems
- conducts research
- plans and designs
- tests application possibilities
- manages the manufacturing processes
- follows the use of the systems in the industry and in the public sector
- may also be responsible for marketing of products.
The activities of the electronics engineer includes the development of:
- military arms
- communication systems
- telephone and cellular communication
- broadcasting services
- signaling systems
- navigation and landing aids
- instrumentation for measurement and control of industrial production processes
- computer and data-processing systems- equipment for entertainment.
The electronics engineer works in offices, design centres, laboratories or in the field.
Modern management abilities are important. The electronics engineer must be able to participate in planning,
organisation and the control of proceedings.

- Civil engineer
- Computer engineer
- Electronics engineering technologist
- Telecommunications technician
- Theatre technician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

NOTE:
Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience an electronics engineer may register as
a Professional Engineer under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An electronics engineer should;

- have a flair for figures and physical sciences;
- possess a special kind of ingenuity and inventiveness;
- have an inquiring and analytical mind;
- be able to manage and organise projects;
- work under pressure;
- have perseverance and motivation for achievement.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Eskom
- Iscor
- SABS
- CSIR
- Telkom
- Transnet
- Armscor
- Manufacturers
- Electronics companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The registered engineer with the necessary experience and initiative can work as consultant for any of the abovementioned organisations. He can also starts his own manufacturing engineering company.
8841445 Fax: (011)8837150.
- The SA Association of Consulting Engineers, The Executive Director SAACE, P.O. Box 68482, Bryanston, 2021.
Tel: (011) 4632022 E-mail: general@saace.co.za Website: www.saace.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Electronics Engineering Technician
General Information
The electronics engineering technician is involved in the practical installation, maintenance and operation of electronic
equipment.
The electronic engineering technician:
- builds circuit boards
- manufactures microchips
- installs electronic equipment
- tests and detects faults
- maintains and repairs equipment.
The electronics engineering technician can work in one of the following fields:
- Industrial instrumentation
- Communication.
- Biomedical electronics
- Micro-electronics
- Telecommunications
- Computer systems.
- Computer service technician
- Domestic appliance technician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Electronics, Technical Drawing, Computer Studies
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
After gaining between 2 to 4 years of appropriate practical experience an electronics engineering technician may
or
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An electronics engineering technician should:

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Eskom
- Iscor
- SABS
- CSIR
- Telkom
- Transnet
- Armscor
- Manufacturers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, Engineering Council of SA (ECSA), PO Box 691, Bruma, 2026. Tel: (011) 6079500.
- The SA Association of Consulting Engineers, The Executive Director
SAACE, P.O. Box 68482, Bryanston, 2021. Tel: (011) 4632022 E-mail: general@saace.co.za Website:
www.saace.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Electronics Engineering Technologist
General Information
An electronics engineering technologist fills a role between the technician and the engineer. You will be more
concerned with system applications than with individual items of equipment.
An electronics engineering technologist can specialise in one of the following fields:
- Industrial instrumentation: The fault detection and testing of industrial instrumentation used in large manufacturing
concerns as well as the chemical industry.
- Communication: The technologist works in the communications area e.g. radio, television, radar and communication
between computers.
- Biomedical electronics: The installation and fault detection of electronic equipment in the medical field e.g. heart-lung
machines, EEG and x-ray equipment.
- Micro-electronics: Testing and manufacturing of microchips.
- Telecommunications: The installation, maintenance and fault detection of equipment such as optic cables, cellular
phones and satellite communication systems.
- Computer systems: Manufacturing of circuit boards and writing of software.

- Computer engineer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Electronics, Computer Studies
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience an electronics engineering technologist may
register as a Professional Technologist (Engineering) under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South
Africa.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An electronics engineering technologist should:

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Eskom
- Iscor
- SABS
- CSIR
- Telkom
- Transnet
- Armscor
- Manufacturers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, SA Institute of Electrical Engineers, P.O. Box51253, Gardenwiev, 2047. Tel: (011) 4873003.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Genetic Engineer
General Information
The genetic engineer alters the DNA (molecules which make up genetic material) of an organism in order to change its
characteristics.
You may be responsible for setting up experiments, analysing results, writing and presenting reports. Some genetic
engineers work in animal research, for example, changing the genetic make-up of farm animals so that they are more
profitable to the agricultural industry. Others work on developing plants that are drought or pest resistant, tolerant of
herbicides or give higher yields.
The genetic engineer may work with DNA to produce proteins required for the treatment of medical conditions. In some
jobs, he is responsible for monitoring quality standards and supervising staff.

- Biologist
- Geneticist
- Microbiologist
- Physiologist
- Biochemist
- Chemist
- Pathologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A genetic engineer should:

Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (011) 7171000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Industrial Engineer
General Information
The industrial engineer designs better methods and facilities for manufacturing and services. You will utilise your
knowledge and skills in the areas of mathematics, statistics, economics and the physical and social sciences.
The function of the industrial engineer entails the following:
- investigations to improve work methods with regard to mechanisation and automation
- development of labour standards and manpower utilisation systems
- profit studies and investigations into alternative capital expenditure
- medium- and long-term planning with regard to all aspects of production.
To carry out all these tasks the industrial engineer will define the problem, plan an investigation, process information
and finally implement his plan.
The industrial engineer has the responsibility to bridge the gap between the technology driven design engineer and the
profit motivated manager.
- Civil engineer
- Industrial economist
- Industrial psychologist
- Marketing researcher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Economics, Computer Studies
NOTE:
communities which lack proper education facilities. Only students with matric exemption with a minimum of a Dsymbol (Higher Grade) will be considered
Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience an industrial engineer may register as a
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An industrial engineer should:

- have above average mathematical and scientific ability;
- be practical, orderly and systematic;
- be adaptable.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Transnet
- Spoornet
- Mines
- Iscor
- Sasol
- AEC
- AECI
- Explosives and Chemical Industries
- Armscor
- Large industries
- Municipalities
- Hospitals
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, Engineering Council of SA (ECSA), P.O. Box 691, Bruma 2026 Tel: (011) 6079500.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Industrial Engineering Technician
General Information
An industrial engineering technician is directly or indirectly concerned with the practical aspects of the production of
articles or objects through the optimal utilisation of raw materials.
The industrial technician is involved in many different occupations. These may entail many different areas of
manufacturing, each of which may be attached to:
- research
- design
- development
- construction
- installation
- industrial supervision
- maintenance
- marketing
- sales
- management.
The industrial engineering technician could for instance specialise in different aspects of metallurgical engineering, e.g.
- production of metal from raw material (iron from iron ore)
- refining (iron to steel)
- milling (rolling ingots into finished or semi-finished products)
- maintenance of machinery.
- Food technologist
- Industrial engineering technologist
- Market researcher
- Petroleum technologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
- Recognised Government Certificate of Competency: Certificated Engineer in Training.
After gaining between 2 to 4 years of appropriate practical experience an industrial engineering technician may
or
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An industrial engineering technician should:

- be responsible;
- be practical;
- be able to maintain good human relationships;
- be practical, orderly and systematic;
- be adaptable;
- be conscious of cost aspects.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Motor vehicle manufacturing industry
- The SA Transport Services
- Factories
- Mines
- Iscor
- Sasol
- CSIR
- Aviation and marine companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Industrial Engineering Technologist
General Information
The industrial engineering technologist is involved with the production of a variety of goods such as motorcars,
furniture, television sets, refrigerators, etc.
The industrial engineering technologist:
- is responsible for the selection and layout of the machinery and equipment required in the factory
- plans the work-flow in the factory
- conducts time and motion studies
- tries to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the factories
- manages staff
- eliminates wastage of materials used
- works according a prepared budget.
The industrial engineering technologist is used in any industry where products are manufactured or services are
provided.
- Food technologist
- Market researcher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Economics.
Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience an industrial engineering technologist may register
as a Professional Technologist (Engineering) under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An industrial engineering technologist should:

- be responsible;
- have initiative;
- be persistent;
- be creative as well as practical;
- give guidance and training;
- maintain good human relationships;
- be conscious of cost aspects.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Transnet
- Spoornet
- Mines
- Iscor
- Sasol
- AEC
- AECI
- Explosives and Chemical Industries
- Armscor
- Large industries
- Municipalities
- Hospitals
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, Engineering Council of SA (ECSA), PO Box 691, Bruma 2026 Tel: (011) 6079500.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Mechanical Engineer
General Information
The mechanical engineer is involved with the design, development, production, marketing, installation, maintenance
and general research of machinery and mechanical equipment in almost every type of industry and technology.
The mechanical engineer usually specialises in one of the following fields:
- Transportation: Aeronautical, marine and automotive engineering equipment, turbines and engines.
- Power generation: Machinery such as steam, water and gas turbines used for driving power generators.
- Agriculture: Machinery such as special tractors, harvesters, crop collectors, threshing machines, milking machines and
packing machines.
- Mining: Mining pumping plants, ventilation fans, conveyor belts, drilling machines.
- Environmental engineering: Creating the essential artificial environment man needs in order to work comfortably
(ergonomics).
- Air conditioning and refrigeration: Development in this field is essential for industrial processes and preserving food.
- Manufacturing: Processes and equipment used in the industry.
- Petrochemical industry: Machines such as compressors, pumps, boilers and material handling equipment.
- Industrial engineering: Industrial and manufacturing processes such as production technology and quality control.
- Biomedical engineering: Developing of machines and devices such as the heart-lung machine, the iron lung, the
artificial kidney machine, realistic artificial limbs and organs such as heart valves.
The work of a mechanical engineer is intellectual as well as practical and involves planning, designing, modelling and
testing of systems as well as the managing of projects.
- Mechanical engineering technologist
- Mining engineer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

NOTE:
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
Training.
After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience a mechanical engineer may register as a
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A mechanical engineer should:

- have an aptitude and preference for experimenting, planning and research;
- enjoy solving problems and have an analytical mind;
- be meticulously accurate in calculations and drawings;
- have mathematical and mechanical aptitude;
- be able to visualise objects in three dimensions;
- be a good decision-maker;
- be creative;
- have managerial qualities
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Armscor
- CSIR
- Eskom
- AEC
- Mining companies
- Consulting engineering firms
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The registered mechanical engineer with the necessary experience and initiative can work as consultant in any of the
above-mentioned organisations. He can also starts his own manufacturing engineering company.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Mechanical Engineering Technician
General Information
The mechanical engineering technician fills the gap between the tasks performed by the engineer or technologist and
those performed by an artisan.
A mechanical engineering technician is involved in the development and maintenance of different machines ranging
from moving machinery to mechanical appliances. This may include:
- Transport: Ships, railways, aircrafts and automobiles
- Power generation: Steam, gas, oil and nuclear
- Air-conditioning units
- Machines for factories, mines and buildings.
The mechanical engineering technician studies the project instructions of the engineer or technologist to ensure that the
test specifications and proposed procedures are suitable.
When constructing experimental equipment and testing the performance thereof, the technician records data, plots
graphs, analyses results and writes reports. You may sometimes recommend design changes. During the
manufacturing process the mechanical engineering technician is responsible for the testing and inspecting of machines
and equipment.
The work of the mechanical engineering technician is practical and may entail routine work in laboratories and testing
departments.
- Cartographical draughtsman technician
- Draughtsman: mechanical engineering technician.
- Electrician (maintenance)
- Electronics technician
- Mechanical engineering technologist
- Mining engineering technician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate or equivalent qualification.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technical Drawing, Technika: Mechanical, Computer Studies
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
After gaining between 2 to 4 years of appropriate practical experience a mechanical engineering technician may
or
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A mechanical engineering technician should:

- be able to adapt effortlessly to changing circumstances and work situations;
- work well without supervision.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Municipalities
- Aircraft and navigation companies
- Transnet
- Spoornet
- SA Defence Force
- Eskom
- Iscor
- Sasol
- CSIR
- Car manufacturers
- Mines
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
-The Chamber of Engineering Technology, P.O. Box 15236, Lyttleton.
Tel: (012) 667181.
- Human Resource Director, Concor Holdings (Pty) Limited, P.O. Box 8259, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011) 4952222.
- The South African Institution of Mechanical Engineering, P.O. Box 93395, Yeoville, 2143. Tel: (011) 6481322.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Mechanical Engineering Technologist
General Information
The mechanical engineering technologist fills the gap between the tasks performed by the engineer and those
performed by the technician.
The mechanical engineering technologist is involved with the design, development, production, marketing, installation,
maintenance and general research of machinery and mechanical equipment in almost every type of industry and
technology.
The mechanical engineering technologist usually specialises in one of the following fields:
- Transportation: Aeronautical, marine and automotive engineering equipment, turbines and engines.
- Power generation: Machinery such as steam, water and gas turbines used for driving power generators.
- Agriculture: Machinery such as special tractors, harvesters, crop collectors, threshing machines, milking machines and
packing machines.
- Mining: Mining pumping plants, ventilation fans, conveyor belts, drilling machines.
- Environmental engineering: Creating the essential artificial environment man needs in order to work comfortably
(ergonomics).
- Air conditioning and refrigeration: Development in this field is essential for industrial processes and preserving food.
- Manufacturing: Processes and equipment used in the industry.
- Petrochemical industry: Machines such as compressors, pumps, boilers and material handling equipment.
- Industrial engineering: Industrial and manufacturing processes such as production technology and quality control.
- Biomedical engineering: Developing of machines and devices such as the heart-lung machine, the iron lung, the
artificial kidney machine, realistic artificial limbs and organs such as heart valves.
The work of a mechanical engineering technologist is mainly practical and involves planning, designing, modelling and
testing of systems. You will assist the engineer in design and development by making sketches and rough layouts of
proposed machinery and other equipment. The cost and practical value of designs is also analysed.

- Mining engineer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Computer Studies, Technical Drawing, Technika: Mechanical
Entry to Work Place

After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience a mechanical engineering technologist may
register as a Professional Technologist (Engineering) under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South
Africa.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A mechanical engineering technologist should:

- have an aptitude and preference for experimenting, planning and research;
- be creative and enjoy solving problems;
- be meticulously accurate in calculations and drawings;
- have practical, mathematical and mechanical aptitude;
- work well with others
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Armscor
- CSIR
- Eskom
- AEC
- Mining companies
- Consulting engineering firms
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chamber of Engineering Technology, P.O. Box 15236, Lyttleton 0140.Tel: (012) 6671817.
- The Institute of Professional Engineering Technologists, P.O. Box 1824, Randburg, 2125. (011) 7879706.
4952222.
-The South African Institution of Mechanical Engineering, P.O. Box 93395, Yeoville, 2143. Tel: (011) 6481322.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Metallurgical Engineer
General Information
Metallurgy is the art of extracting metals from ore and forms an essential part of the mining effort. The metallurgical
engineer is trained in the processes and methods for the reclamation and processing of ore and mineral resources.
The metallurgical engineer plays an important role in the development of metalliferous minerals. We use daily many
products made from metal such as alarms, kettles, cars, etc.
After the process of purification, the metallurgical engineer combines science, mathematical and engineering principles
to extract various kinds of metal from the ore. The optimal correct metal for each application must be created.
Apart from producing metal products the metallurgical engineer must also be able to determine the cause of defects in
metals and prescribe possible solutions.
Metallurgical engineering can be divided into two complimentary fields:
- Extraction metallurgy or minerals processing.
- Material engineering or physical metallurgy.
For more information refer to the alphabetical list of occupations to find the job descriptions of: Extraction metallurgist,
Materials scientist.
- Chemist
- Ecologist
- Geochemist
- Geologist
- Geophysicist
- Metallurgical engineering technician
- Meteorologist
- Mineralogist
- Mining engineer
- Oceanographer
- Physicist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience a metallurgical engineer may register as
a Professional Engineer under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A metallurgist should:
- have mathematical and scientific ability;
- have a thorough knowledge of scientific methods;
- be creative;
- communicate clearly;
- have good judgement and common sense;
- have initiative and enthusiasm;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- ISCOR
- MINTEK
- CSIR
- SABS
- AEC
- Armscor
- Individual mining groups
- Metal manufacturing industries
- Iron and steel industry
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The metallurgical engineer with the necessary experience can act as independent consultant.
8841445.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Metallurgical Engineering Technician
General Information
The metallurgical engineering technician bridges the gap between the professional metallurgist and the artisan
Your training will enable you to communicate with the graduate on a technical and theoretical level and guide the
artisan on a practical level.
The metallurgical engineering technician assists the professional metallurgist in the search for metals and alloys with
improved, desired properties. You will also assist him in finding the most economic and practical ways of extracting
metals from ores. Studying and testing the structure and properties of metals to determine grain structure, soundness,
consistency and the physical properties and chemical content of various metal objects do this.
The metallurgical engineering technician tests the accuracy of instruments, calculates necessary changes and must be
sure that the finished work meets the quality standards.
The work of the metallurgical engineering technician is visible in a wide range of products. Metals are used in the
construction of aeroplanes, chemical plants, cars, etc.

- Air-conditioning, heating and refrigeration technician
- Laboratory technician
- Geological technician
- Geotechnician
- Instrument technician (tests, installs and maintains instruments)
- Nuclear engineering technician
- Mining surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
After gaining between 2 to 4 years of appropriate practical experience a metallurgical engineering technician or
technologist may register under the auspices of the Engineering Council of South Africa as:
or
or
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A metallurgical engineering technician should:

- have a sense of responsibility, perseverance and resourcefulness;
- have finger dexterity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- ISCOR
- MINTEK
- CSIR
- SABS
- AEC
- Armscor
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Manager, Human Resources Division, Mintek, Private Bag X3015, Randburg, 2125. Tel: (011) 7094111.
- The Chamber of Engineering Technology, P.O. Box 15236, Lyttleton, 0140. Tel: (012) 6671817.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineer: Mining Engineer
General Information
A mining engineer is responsible for the effective, safe and profitable operation of mining undertakings.
You will be both a mining expert and an engineer and will have a background in geology as well as civil, mechanical
and electrical engineering since you must be prepared to supervise any phase of mining.
The mining engineer:
- is responsible for the effective managing of the mine
- plans, designs, constructs and operates the facilities that are used to get solid materials out of the earth
- is responsible for the economical and efficient operation of mines
- takes mining safety and the safety of the workers seriously
- works with geological and metallurgical engineers to locate and appraise new ore deposits
- develops new equipment or processes for mining
- tries to improve working conditions
- conducts research on mining issues
- works on problems related to protecting the environment.
It is important to note that, although most of the mining engineer's time is spend in the office, you will also work on the
site to see whether the instructions are followed as specified.

- Chemical engineer
- Civil engineer
- Coal technologist
- Foundry technician
- Geologist
- Nuclear power engineer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Computer Studies, Technical Drawing, Geography, Languages
NOTE:
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
Training. After gaining at least 3 years of appropriate practical experience a mining engineer may register as a
FURTHER TRAINING:
Certificate of Competence: The mining engineer must have a few years underground practical experience to write
the certificate examinations. A candidate who passes this examination can apply for a position as mining
manager.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A mining engineer should:

- have mathematical and scientific ability;
- be curios;
- have creativity and initiative;
- be responsible;
- command respect;
- maintain a cool head and take charge of a situation;
- have speech and writing skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Mining companies
- Mining equipment manufacturers and suppliers
- Private consultants
- Government mining departments as inspectors
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The mining engineer can work as an independent consultant for mines.
- The Head, Training, JCI Group Training Centre, P.O. Box 976, Randfontein, 1760. Tel: (011) 4112345.
8841445.
- The Director, Engineering Council of SA (ECSA), P.O. Box 691, Bruma, 2026. Tel: (011) 6079500

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engineering Geologist
General Information
As an engineering geologist you will apply your knowledge of geological principles to the planning, design, construction,
operation and safety of civil engineering projects.
The engineering geologist:
- examines the types and geological structures of soils at construction sites
- ensures that large structures such as high buildings, dams, roads or new townships are designed to suit the soil
conditions or strength of the rock
- oversees the firm and safe construction of the foundations in the most cost-effective way
- may also examine the materials used in the construction of roads.
An engineering geologist works closely with civil engineers.
.

- Cartographer
- Civil engineer
- Geohydrologist
- Geophysicist
- Land surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An engineering geologist should:

- have scientific and mathematical aptitude;
- have good observation skills;
- work independently and as part of a team;
- be adaptable;
- be willing to work outdoors in all weather conditions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Civil engineering companies
- Municipalities
- Large institutions concerned with civil engineering projects
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
An engineering geologist can also work for consulting companies or, once sufficiently experienced, start up his own
company as a consultant.
- The Secretary, Geological Society of South Africa, P.O. Box 61809, Marshalltown, 2109. Tel/Fax: (011) 4923370
Website: www.gssa.co.za
- The Chief Director, Council of Geoscience, Private Bag X112, Pretoria 0001. Tel: (012) 8411911.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Engraver
General Information
The engraver decorates metal or glass using hand or machine tools to cut designs and lettering.
Special tools are needed to hand engrave, which is highly skilled and needs artistic ability for original designs. A
machine is used to cut lettering and also for decorating items by copying patterns. Objects that need to be decorated
may be of precious metal, plain or crystal glass and include guns, trophies, trays, jewellery, mirrors, plates and bowls.
Some engravers produce their own designs.
- Graphic artist
- Jeweller and goldsmith
- Painter and decorator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

You need at least Grade 9.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An engraver should:
- have the ability to design;
- work carefully and accurate;
- good concentration;
- have dexterity and a steady hand for engraving.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large workshops and studios
- Factories
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- South African Jewellery Council, P.O. Box 2502, Rivonia, 2128. Tel: (011) 3341930.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific fields
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Entomologist
General Information
Entomology is the scientific study of insects.

The entomologist may do research work or can be employed as an extension officer and consultant.
As a researcher an entomologist works in a variety of fields:
- conducts detailed studies of insects and their behaviour
- taxonomy, which entails the classification and documentation of insect fauna
- the use of beneficial insects
- biological control of harmful insects
- integrated pest management
- veterinary and medical entomology.
As extension officer and consultant the entomologist gives advice and technical assistance on the above-mentioned
subjects to a wide variety of people.
- Animal scientist
- Biochemist
- Ecologist
- Forester
- Herpetologist
- Ichthyologist
- Marine biologist
- Microbiologist
- Oceanographer
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree: Major subjects include Zoology and Entomology in combination with one of the following: Botany,
Chemistry, Physiology, Microbiology, Mathematics, Plant Pathology, Genetics.
BSc (Agric) degree with Entomology as a major in combination with Horticulture and Plant Production.
A BSc Honours degree is recommended.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An entomologist should:
- love nature;
- have an interest in insects;
- have an aptitude for mathematical and biological subjects;
- be willing to perform repetitive tasks.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- CSIR
- Universities
- Museums
- Nature Conservation Boards
- SA Institute for Medical Research
- Companies that manufacture pesticides
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
I have a special
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like physical
communicate
interacting too
interest in
and interact
hours
with nature
work
much with
insects
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Environmental Health Officer
General Information
Many factors have an effect on the health of communities. Working as an environmental health officer can be an
exciting and varied career and you can apply your basic training to many different fields of interest.
The environmental health officer:
- inspects sanitation and drinking water in rural areas to prevent the spread of diseases such as cholera and typhoid
- issues the necessary warnings and puts controls in place in the case of malaria and rabies
- monitors pollution
- inspects restaurants, supermarkets and food manufacturers to ensure that standards of hygiene in the storage,
packaging and serving of foodstuffs are maintained and that foods for retail are not labelled in a misleading fashion
- is concerned with a healthy working environment and inspects industries for problems such as asbestos and other
dusts, heat or cold stress, noise, chemicals and high and low pressure in the case of divers and pilots
- is responsible for port control controls entry from ships and aircraft to ensure that contagious diseases are not
brought into the country.

- Dietician
- Food technologist
- Game warden
- Inspector of works

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Mathematics
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography, Biology
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
An environmental health officer should:

- have a medical and biological aptitude;
- be interested in the health and well-being of communities;
- have initiative;
- be responsible and honest;
- have integrity;
- have good communication skills and tact.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Regional services councils
- Departments of Health
- Department of Labour
- Large food manufacturers
- Industries
- Mines
- Hotel groups
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Estate Agent
General Information
An estate agent shows and sells all types of immovable property such as houses, farms, factories, offices and
workshops
The estate agent makes a list of properties for sale by following leads obtained from newspaper advertisements and
personal contacts. Once a property is listed, you must become familiar with the property so that you can show it to
potential buyers. The estate agent interviews potential buyers to determine their needs.
Once a buyer has decided on buying a certain property the agent negotiates a price and terms acceptable to buyer and
seller. You will also help to arrange a mortgage or other method of payment with a bank, building society or the seller.
You will follow-up to ensure that the transaction runs smoothly. Once the transaction is complete, you will receive your
commission.

- Marketing manager
- Salesperson

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No academic standard is prescribed, a Senior Certificate but preferably a higher qualification, would provide a
good background.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Languages, Economics, Business Economics, Accounting
Entry to Work Place
In-service training is offered by most larger estate agencies.
ADDITIONAL TRAINING:
The following organisations offer training: Institute of Estate Agents of South Africa, The National Property
Academy.
Comprehensive Property Services (CPS) provide computer training for those in the property industry.
All estate agents must be registered with the Estate Agents Board.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An estate agent should:

- have a flair for business;
- be enthusiastic, persuasive and persistent;
- be disciplined and motivated;
- get along well with people and have a sound knowledge of human nature;
- be tactful, patient and honest;
- be in good health and have a neat, well-groomed appearance;
- have a knowledge of the community in which they work;
- be able to handle disappointment (reward lies in the success of the transaction with registration).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Real estate agencies
- Self-employed (own enterprises)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, The Institute of Realtors of SA, P.O. Box 147, Hatfield, 0028. Tel: (012) 3624724.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Events Organiser
General Information
The events organiser plans, sets up and organises events such as conferences/exhibitions for firms, institutions and
professional organisations.
You may organise public events such as agricultural/horticultural shows, antique and toy fairs, motor, caravan and boat
shows etc. You may also organise specific events such as company days, which may include team-building activities.
This may involve outdoor challenges in an unfamiliar terrain such as orienteering or adventure trips.
The events organiser selects and books a suitable venue, sends out information and reserves accommodation for
participants. You will be responsible for the catering, reception facilities and specialist equipment for each event. For
example, a conference may require microphones, photocopying-, video- and computer facilities. You may also have to
arrange speakers, media coverage and transport.
The events organiser checks all details and liaises with venue staff to ensure that the event runs smoothly. You will
supervise the health and safety requirements of each event and ensure that visitors can leave the event quickly and
safely if necessary.

- Art exhibition organiser
- Marketing manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Experience and proven track record
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An events organiser should:

- be a good organiser;
- be able to plan and manage;
- be good at working to schedule;
- have supervisory ability.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Marketing Research Association, P.O. Box 781454, Sandton, 2146. Tel: (011) 8864049.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Explosives Technologist
General Information
The explosives technologist is the person who manufactures, examines and tests commercial and military explosives.
You may, for example, have the responsibility for the demolition of a building, using explosives.
The explosives technologist in the manufacturing industry is responsible for the planning of production plants,
processes and analytical methods for the manufacture of explosives. You will prepare a scale model of the envisaged
plant, plan it in the finest detail and specify processes.
In the laboratory routine analytical processes and development take place. Raw material is first analysed, then the
technologist ensures that production goes according to plan and final products measure up to expectations. Research
is done to develop new techniques, processes and products. If these are accepted, the technologist draws up
specifications for their implementation.
- Chemical engineer
- Geologist
- Mining engineer
- Nuclear physicist
- Physicist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate for a certificate course.
Entry to Work Place
A Certificate in Surface Blasting Technology is also an option. This course enables the student to obtain an official
blasting licence to enable him to conduct blasting operations in the civil industry.
Exceptionally High
An explosives technologist should:
- be scientifically and practically inclined;
- take responsibilities;
- have integrity;
- be conscientious.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Armscor
- Denel
- Commercial undertakings making use of explosives
- Mining companies
- SA National Defence Force
- SA Police
- NAVY
- Engineering companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like physical
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
work
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Extraction Metallurgist
General Information
Metallurgy combines the sciences of chemistry, physics and mathematics with basic engineering principles, so as to
concentrate, extract, refine and manufacture metals. The primary function of an extraction metallurgist is to extract
valuable metals from the ores in which they are deposited.
Often only a tiny amount of the precious metal is deposited in the ore. The extraction metallurgist is expected to remove
all of the metal in an efficient and economical way. You will select an extraction process according to the structures and
properties of the metals.
The work of an extraction metallurgist entails:
- Ore preparation where the extraction and separation processes are based on the chemical and physical properties of
the material such as density, size, magnetic properties, etc.
- Pyrometallurgy, which makes use of heating and smelting of materials in order to perform extractions.
- Hydrometallurgy whereby metals are extracted in solution.
The extraction metallurgist constantly investigates methods of improving metallurgical extraction processes.

- Metallurgical engineering technician
- Mineralogist
- Mine surveyor
- Mining engineer
- Technical sales representative in the metal industry

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An extraction metallurgist should:

- have mathematical and scientific aptitude;
- think logically;
- be interested in science and technology;
- be motivated;
- be able to solve problems.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- ISCOR
- MINTEK
- CSIR
- SABS
- AEC
- Armscor
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
The extraction metallurgist with the necessary experience can act as independent consultant.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Facilities Manager
General Information
The facilities manager keeps buildings and their services running effectively and maintains a safe and efficient
environment.
Your duties will vary. It can include the development of an organisation's property strategy, ensuring that buildings are
properly maintained. You will advise on health and safety issues, energy efficiency and the best use of space. You will
control budgets, spending and keep accounts. You may be responsible for purchasing, selling or renting property for
the organisation, or advising on relocation to another area.
Increasingly, many organisations are leaving the running of facilities and related services, to a specialist facilities
management company. You may therefore be involved in tendering to run facilities for public or private organisations.
- Building surveyor
- Estate agent
- Quantity surveyor
- Value

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Experience
Exceptionally High
A facilities manager should:
- have an aptitude for figures;
- understand legal technicalities;
- be a good communicator
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Real estate agencies
- Self-employed
- Quantity surveyors
- Financial and insurance institutions
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011) 2655900 Fax: (011)8053093.
- The Director, The Association of South African Quantity Surveyors, P.O. Box 3527, Halfway House, 1685. Tel:
(011) 3154140/7811860 Fax: (011) 3153785 E-mail: asaqs@cis.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Family Planning and Community Worker
General Information
The Department of Health, municipalities and some private organisations employ people to train community workers to
lecture and provide information on family planning.
The family planning and community worker is given a thorough grounding in the theory of family planning as well as
practical training in the conveying of the subject. The worker is managed by regional planners and organisers, who help
develop training strategies and new schemes. These planners are usually qualified health or social workers.

- Nurse
- Nursing auxiliary
- Social worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 although a Senior Certificate is recommended.
Entry to Work Place
The family planning and community worker receives in-service training to effectively perform the duties required.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A family planning community worker should:

- be fluent in the language of the community being served;
- have a desire to help people to improve their living standards;
- have tact;
- be mature;
- respect different cultures;
- have good communication and persuasive skills;
- have good teaching and organisational skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Municipalities
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Farm Foreman/Manager
General Information
The farm foreman/manager is responsible for the general maintenance and management of the farm.
You will plan, organise and supervise the activities on the farm.
The nature of the work differs according to the type of farming. On a crop farm the foreman/manager supervises the
planting, fertilising, spraying, cultivating and harvesting procedures of crops. On a livestock farm the manger supervises
the care of animals and the control of illnesses.
The farm foreman/manager is also responsible for the maintenance of tractors and other farming implements.
- Farmer
- Farm worker
- Fish and game warden
- Forester
- Hunter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No minimum qualifications are required but functional literacy is necessary.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Agricultural Science, Animal/Field Husbandry, Farm Mechanics
Entry to Work Place
COLLEGE:
Agricultural and correspondence colleges offer courses which cover the most important branches of farming in the
country and emphasis is placed on the agricultural situation prevalent in the area served by the specific college.
Under the supervision of a senior farm foreman/manager or farmer/landowner.
Exceptionally High
High
A farm foreman/manager should:

- like to work with plants and/or animals;
- be practical;
- have good health and physical strength and stamina;
- be responsible and have self-discipline.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large farming corporations
- Owners of large farms
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Farm Worker
General Information
The nature of the work differs according to the type of farming.

The farm worker can be responsible for:
- ploughing, planting, cultivation, pruning, irrigation, fertilisation and spraying of crops
- caring, marking and dipping of animals
- processing of meat, dairy products and wool
- maintenance of tractors and other farming implements
- construction and maintenance of farm buildings and fences.
The farm worker is often expected to work after hours.

- Farm foreman/manager
- Fisherman
- Gardener
- Groundskeeper
- Poultry worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No minimum qualifications are required.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Agricultural Science, Animal/Field Husbandry, Farm Mechanics
Entry to Work Place
COLLEGE:
Agricultural colleges offer basic courses which cover the following three categories:
- Agricultural and horticultural training.
- Mechanical and building training.
- Business and informal training.
Under the supervision of a farm foreman/manager or farmer.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A farm worker should:

- be practical;
- have good health and physical strength and stamina;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Farm owners
- Tenant farmers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Farmer
General Information
The farmer combines agricultural and business methods in operating a small or large farm. Your objective will be to run
the farm professionally and to make sure that it is both productive and profitable.
The nature of the work differs according to the type of farming. The topography, climate and vegetation of an area
determine the type of farming practised. On a small farm the farmer may perform the actual labour and also plan and
direct the farming operations.
With crop farming the farmer performs a wide range of duties, such as determining land use, planting, fertilising,
spraying, cultivating, harvesting and marketing.
On a livestock farm the farmer takes care of animals. The correct breeding or incubation programme as well as feeding
programme should be followed. Pastures should be planned and controlled in such a way that enough grazing will be
available for the animals. Animals must also be vaccinated against illnesses. Wool, meat and dairy products must be
processed and marketed.
The farmer evaluates existing practices as well as suggestions for improvement. Financial records are maintained,
supplies are bought, labour requirements are determined and workers are hired and supervised.
- Agricultural development technician
- Farm foreman/manager
- Flower farmer
- Forester
- Hunter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for a diploma course
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science (degree course)
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Geography, Accounting, Agricultural Science, Animal/Field Husbandry,
Farm Mechanics
Entry to Work Place
It is becoming increasingly important for farmers to receive formal training.
COLLEGE:
Agricultural colleges offer diploma courses which cover the most important branches of farming in the country and
emphasis is placed on the agricultural situation prevalent in the area served by the specific college.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A farmer should:
- have good health and average physical strength, stamina and agility;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Own farm
- Large farming corporations
- Owners of large farms
- Universities, technikons and agricultural colleges
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Board of Education and Training in Agriculture (SABETA), Private Bag X680, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012)
3185119.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
general
field or with
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fashion Artist
General Information
The fashion artist is a commercial artist who creates clothing advertisements for newspapers, magazines and television
spots.
The fashion artist illustrates brochures, pamphlets and catalogues. You will sketch the new fashions shown in
photographs or worn by mannequins or live models in such a way as to attract the attention of readers or viewers and
stimulate their interest in purchasing the garment.
The fashion artist must pay special attention to small details that may easily be overlooked, since these are the very
things that may make the garment more attractive to the buying public. Since you are constantly striving to see fashion
in original and interesting ways you will often work with advertising professionals to develop new promotional
approaches.

- Animator
- Art teacher
- Book illustrator
- Cartoonist
- Choreographer
- Clothing designer
- Colour consultant
- Commercial artist
- Costume designer
- Graphic designer
- Interior designer
- Scenery designer
- Textile designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, History
Entry to Work Place
Experience
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A fashion artist should:

- show good taste;
- have a vivid imagination;
- works well under pressure;
- be able to visualise ideas on paper;
- be adaptable;
- have ambition and persevere;
- show good business sense;
- have a well-developed sense of responsibility;
- have good vision;
- have a good sense of colour;
- have an eye for small detail.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Retail stores
- Clothing manufacturers and wholesalers
- Mail order houses
- Department stores
- Speciality clothing shops
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fence Erector
General Information
The fence erector puts up different types of fences wherever they are required such as around houses, schools,
colleges and universities, sports grounds, factories, fields, prisons, airports, roads and motorways, forests and
parkland.
You may specialise in one or more types of fencing or otherwise you will need to be experienced in many different
constructions such as light and high security fencing or panel and domestic fencing, stock fencing or vehicle and
motorway safety fencing. You will dig holes to the correct depth and erect concrete, timber or metal posts. You will then
make sure the posts are straight and fill the holes, often with concrete. You will fix fences using bolts, plastic, wire, rail
or chain. You will hang gates in fences. The fence erector uses a number of different tools and you may have to use a
mechanical digger.
You will furthermore need to be aware of the environment and current planning regulations including public pathways
and tree preservation orders, as well as health and safety regulations.

- Building constructor
- Carpenter
- Farm worker
- Forest worker
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A fence erector should:

- be strong;
- be practical;
- be able to perform accurate work;
- be able to visualise a finished project.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Building or general contractors
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The fence erector with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
Website: www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011) 2655900 Fax: (011) 8053093.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fibreglass Worker/Laminator
General Information
The fibreglass worker/laminator manufactures articles from fibreglass mixed with resin. Sectional buildings, bathroom
units, tanks, pipes, canopies and bodies for vehicles and swimming pools are manufactured by the fibreglass worker.
Most of these products are made of fibreglass because it offers a high resistance to rust and corrosion.
The fibreglass worker:
- manufactures forms, models or moulds
- treats the form or mould with a releasing agent to prevent the product from sticking
- applies successive layers of polyester resin with a brush or spray-gun until the required thickness is obtained
- allows the product to dry and cure
- releases the product from the mould
- sandpapers, washes and polishes it where necessary.
The fibreglass worker also manufactures and fits wooden and metal beams for reinforcing cabins for pleasure craft and
boats.
As a fibreglass worker you must take special care to protect yourself from the fibreglass and resin which are difficult to
remove from skin and clothing. You must wear gloves, an apron and a facemask at all times. The facemask also
protects your lungs from the fibreglass particles which can be damaging to your health.
- Automotive body builder
- Carpenter
- Instrument maker
- Joiner
- Pattern-maker
- Scientific glass blower
- Trimmer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place
The candidate learns his trade on the job.
Course is usually 3 to 6 months.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A fibreglass worker should:

- be healthy;
- have good form perception;
- be able to read plans and make calculations;
- have a certain amount of technical ability;
- work with his hands and with different materials.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Private manufacturing industries where boats, sectional buildings, swimming pools and other products are
manufactured
- SA Transport Services
- The Head, The Plastics Federation of South Africa, Private Bag X68, Halfway House, 1685. Tel: (011) 3144021.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Film and Video Producer
General Information
The film and video producer plans and co-ordinates the practical organisational aspects of a film or video.

The film and video producer:
- sets up auditions for actors and controls the securing of costumes, props and other equipment
- co-ordinates the sound, scenes, music, camera work, timing and modifications to the script
- instructs the actors and crew regarding the time-table and rehearsals and sees that the production runs to schedule
- ensures that the production does not run over budget
- negotiates staff contracts, authorises the payment of salaries and arranges publicity for the production.
Essentially the film and video producer frees the director to concentrate on the artistic aspects of the film (the two
occupations are complementary).

- Journalist
- Playwright
- Script-writer
- Television producer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Languages
Entry to Work Place
Experience, applicable qualification and proven track record.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A film and video producer should:

- have excellent organisational and communication skills;
- display initiative and creative flair in recommending ways to keep within budget and still produce a film of high quality;
- have stamina to withstand high pressure and a long working day.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Television
- Private film companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Film, Radio and Television Researcher
General Information
The film, radio and television researcher researches information and checks facts and figures for the production team in
TV, film or radio programmes.
You will do preparatory reading, conduct preliminary fact-finding interviews and prepare detailed background material
for the scriptwriter. You may have to find and organise suitable programme guests, discussions, studio debates and
phone-ins. You will have to write brief notes and sometimes scripts for presenters.
Some researchers specialise, e.g. in documentaries or producing questions for quiz shows. Very occasionally, a
researcher may be employed by a large permanent theatre organisation.
- Journalist
- Script-writer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

Applicable qualifications.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A film, radio and television researcher should:

- have an investigating ability;
- be self motivated;
- enthusiastic;
- be able to read quickly.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private video companies
- Television
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Financial and Investment Manager
General Information
A financial manager is responsible for managing and controlling the financial matters of a company.
In large corporations you will oversee the functions of financial employees appointed to take care of specific aspects of
the financial division, but in smaller companies you will be responsible for performing all the tasks yourself.
The duties of a financial manager include:
- regular evaluation of the company's performance against budgets and targets
- drawing up budgets
- submitting the company's tax returns
- recording, analysing and interpreting financial information relating to the company
- regularly updating senior management and reporting financial problems immediately so that suitable strategies can be
devised to avoid disaster.
The investment manager is responsible for finding the best possible way of investing the company's money and other
such assets. These could be shares in the stock market, property, artwork or some other type of investment. A great
deal of administrative work is involved, and in a large corporation it will be the responsibility of a a company secretary..
The duties of the financial and investment manager are so closely linked that the tasks are normally combined in
smaller companies.
- Accountant
- Actuary
- Asset manager
- Auditor
- Budget officer
- Insurance consultant
- Pension consultant
- Portfolio manager
- Real-estate advisor
- Stockbroker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for a university course.
Senior Certificate for the technikon and private-college courses.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Accountancy
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Business Economics, Economics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Larger companies will only appoint a chartered accountant in this position. The training requirement for this is:
- BCom (Accounting) at any university in South Africa - 3 year full-time;
- BCom Honours (Accounting) - 1 year full-time;
- a certificate in theory of accountancy (CTA) - a CTA is equal to an Honours degree and means an additional year
of study;
- enter into articles of clerkship for 3 years with a firm of accountants in public practice;
- write the final examination set by the Public Accountants and Auditors Board - this is compulsory for all chartered
accountants;
- pass the Final Qualifying Examination (FQE) set by the Public Accountants and Auditors Board and serve the
period of articles;
- apply to the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants for membership.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A financial and investment manager should:

- have an aptitude for Mathematics and Accountancy;
- be accurate;
- have an eye for numerical detail;
- act carefully (weigh up alternatives);
- take good care of his employer's money and assets and ensure that they are optimally utilised;
- possess the necessary integrity and maturity for such a responsibility.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
This position is usually considered to be the 'engine room' of any company, therefore promotional prospects in this line
of work are good and many financial and investment managers rise to senior management positions and directorships.
- Medium- to large-sized companies
- SA Institute of Chartered Accountants, P.O. Box 59875, Kengray, Johannesburg, 2100. Tel: (011) 6216600.
- The Operations Manager, Public Accounts' and Auditors' Board, P.O. Box 751595, Gardenview, 2047. Tel: (011)
6228533.
- The Director, Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, SA Division, P.O. Box 2659, Randburg, 2125. Tel:
(011) 7896376.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with figures
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fireman
General Information
The fireman protects life and property from fire and attempts to prevent the outbreak of fires. You will also provide
assistance in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake, train derailment, vehicle accident, flood and so forth.
Procedures for extinguishing fires or for handling disasters such as vehicle accidents are mostly planned and practised
beforehand. However, upon arrival at the scene it remains necessary to decide upon suitable techniques, for instance
whether to use water hoses or chemicals to extinguish a fire.
A fireman also carries out routine tasks such as cleaning fire engines, polishing equipment and working in the radio
room. You will have to give lectures, demonstrations and practical training sessions.
The prevention of fires is also an important part of the work. A fireman has to inspect buildings and approve fireprevention devices.
A fireman employed at an airport provides effective fire protection for aeroplanes and buildings and also performs
specialised emergency and rescue services.

- Explosives expert
- Inspector of works
- Police officer
- Security officer
- Traffic officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate but a Senior Certificate is preferred.
Entry to Work Place
SA FIRE SERVICE INSTITUTE:
Various certificate courses which may be followed to increase a fireman's competency and improve his prospects
for promotion.
The training is theoretical as well as practical.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A fireman should:
- be alert and dependable;
- have good judgement and initiative;
- be able to get along well with others and work as part of a team;
- stay calm during emergencies;
- be in good physical condition;
- not suffer from claustrophobia;
- not be afraid of heights;
- have physical stamina and agility;
- be emotional stable and mature;
- have mechanical aptitude.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- City councils
- Industrial fire services
- Insurance companies that assess fire damage
- Airports
- Engineering firms that manufacture and install fire-fighting equipment
- Forestry departments
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
-SA Emergency Services Institute, P.O. Box 613, Krugersdorp, 1740.
Tel: (011) 6650672.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fireworks Display Artist
General Information
Fire works display artists, also known as pyrotechnicians, give firework shows at functions, parties and special
occasions.
They need to ensure that they are conducting a safe show, as fireworks can be very dangerous.
Firework display artists promote the sale and production of good quality fireworks. They combine education with
science in order to give a spectacular show.
Every year, fireworks display artists gather at the PGI (Pyrotechnics Guild International) where they share experiments,
information, process and formulas. These meetings feature seminars, lectures, video representations and
demonstrations.
Commercial products used by firework display artists are time fuses, black powder, electric matches, roundshell
castings, cardboard discs, cylinders and tubes.
Firework display artists have various ranks: beginner, novice, intermediate, advanced and exhibition. Ground displays
produce primary effects that begin on the ground, e.g. fountains, wheels, waterfalls, rockets, etc.
- Explosives expert
- Laser display artist
- Entertainer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
In service training may be provided under the supervision of an experienced fireworks display artist. Safety
awareness is a prerequisite.
Exceptionally High
A firework display artist should:
- work accurately;
- be responsible;
- have a safety conscious.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Most firework display artists are self employed.
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
learn new
I can create
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fish Farm Manager
General Information
The fish farm manager is responsible for the running of one or more fish farms, usually salmon, trout, shellfish or
ornamental fish for either food, sport, ornamental ponds, lakes or rivers.
You will plan the work, supervise and train the staff. You will ensure that high standards of hygiene are maintained so
that the fish are free from disease. You will furthermore be in charge of the development of the fish from hatching and
spawning to harvesting. You will be responsible for the day-to-day administration of the farm and you will be involved in
marketing and selling the fish.
You may also perform general tasks such as feeding, checking and maintaining equipment and grading fish. You will
order chemicals and feeding stocks and may be involved in research.
- Aquaculture worker
- Fish hatchery worker
- Fishing guide
- Fish-processing worker
- Marine biologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Business Economics, Economics
Entry to Work Place
Experience and applicable qualifications
Exceptionally High
A fish farm manager should:
- observant;
- have the ability to market and sell;
- be able to manage staff.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Commercial fishing companies
- Fish farms
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Private Bag X2, Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 8012. Tel: (021) 4023911.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fish Farm Worker
General Information
The fish farm worker works on a fish farm, where fish are bred to be sold as food, sport or for ornamental ponds and
lakes.
You will keep the tanks clean and make sure that leaves and weeds do not get into the water. Some fish, such as
salmon, are taken from fresh water tanks and put in cages or pens in the sea.
The fish farm worker sometimes drains the tanks and hoses them down making sure that it does not cause pollution.
You will do any repairs, such as plumbing and woodwork. You will watch for signs of disease in the fish and maintain
safe and healthy conditions. You will check that the water is the right temperature.

- Fishing guide

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A fish farm worker should:

- be practical;
- be good at following instructions;
- be hard working.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Fish farms
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Private Bag X2, Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 8012. Tel: (021) 4023911.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fisherman
General Information
The fisherman on a commercial fishing vessel or trawler usually operates as part of a crew that catches fish with
different types of nets and prepares and processes the fish for sale.
Some of the duties that a fisherman can be expected to perform include:
- placing the net in the water and anchoring it
- hauling the net in by means of mechanical winches and dumping the catch on board
- sorting, cleaning and preparing the fish for processing
- repairing fishing nets and gear
- observing instruments to sight schools of fish
- watch duty
- cleaning the vessel.
The fisherman who works in the sport-fishing industry specialises in line fishing. Here you will work on vessels which
are chartered by tourists and holiday-makers for fishing trips ranging from a few hours to a few days. This fisherman
assists the people who have chartered the vessel in:
- locating game fish
- baiting hooks
- hauling fish
- cleaning, eviscerating and storing fish
- navigating
- cleaning the vessel.
- Fishing guide
- Fishing-tackle salesperson
- Marine biologist
- Oceanographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The fisherman is trained on the job to effectively perform his duties.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A fisherman should:
- have physical strength;
- have co-ordination and mechanical aptitude for operating and repairing fishing equipment;
- have perseverance to work long hours at sea;
- tolerate being away from his family for long periods;
- be able to work as part of a team;
- withstand cramped conditions for long periods;
- be flexible to assume any crew member's duties at a moment's notice.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Charter companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Fishing offers good entrepreneurial possibilities. The fisherman with the necessary capital for a vessel and equipment,
can open up his own commercial-fishing company or charter company. One of the draw-backs of this industry is that
the work is seasonal. Many fishermen take on other work in the low season, such as working in fish-processing plants
or fishing-tackle retailers.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fitness and Health Consultant
General Information
The fitness and health consultant assesses the physical health and fitness levels of his clients and, on the basis of this
assessment, offers advice on lifestyle changes to improve fitness and general health and well-being.
In the initial evaluation, the fitness and health consultant will conduct physical tests such as the measurement of the
pulse, heart rate and weight. You will also evaluate the client's general state of well-being by inquiring into such matters
as stress, eating habits, illnesses and physical activity. You will then recommend a lifestyle plan for the client which will
address aspects such as diet, an exercise programme and stress management.
- Aerobics instructor
- Coach
- Teacher
- Personal trainer
- Masseur
- Sport manager
- Team manager (professional)

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

A Senior Certificate or a Grade 10 Certificate.
PLEASE NOTE: Entry requirements differ form one course to another, so check the requirements of the courses in
which you are interested.
Entry to Work Place
Applicable qualification and/or experience.
Exceptionally High
High
A fitness and health consultant should:

- have a fit and healthy appearance;
- be a likeable person;
- have empathy and patience;
- be professional;
- have enthusiasm and be able to motivate people.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Universities
- Private colleges
- Training departments of large corporations
- Non-governmental organisations
- Institutions specifically established for adult education
- Dance studios
- Health clubs
- Job-training centres
- Trade unions
- Religious organisations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Trimgym Aerobics and Fitness Federation, P.O. Box 1438, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3420681.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fitter and Turner
General Information
A fitter and turner manufactures, constructs, assembles and fits components for machinery, vehicles, installations and
other apparatus or articles.
The fitter and turner:
- selects and marks off the material required according to exact measurements on blueprints, drawings or a model
- shapes the rough piece of metal into its final form with power-operated tools such as lathes, milling, drilling and
planning machines
- fits the parts to complete the machine or article required
- inspects and tests the final assembly for true fit.
The fitter and turner is a highly skilled craftsman whose trade is essential to most industries.
- Airframe fitter
- Armature winder
- Motor Mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Mathematics, Metalwork, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a fitter and turner you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college or a correspondence course at Technisa up to N6 level.
- Practical training: At an accredited training centre.
- In-service training: Under supervision of a qualified tradesman.
If you want to become a fitter and turner you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A fitter and turner should:

- be practical;
- be patient and even-tempered when setting up a machine and watching the machine while the turning is in progress;
- concentrate under noisy working conditions;
- be responsible;
- be able to read three-dimensional drawings.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Fitting and turning contractors engaged in manufacturing, construction or maintenance and repair
- Large engineering works
- Large industrial plants
- Factories
- Iron and steel plants
- Shipyards
- Transnet
- Mines
- Garages
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Flight Engineer
General Information
A flight engineer assists the pilot and co-pilot on large aircraft by monitoring and operating many of the instruments and
systems and watching for other aircraft.
You will carry out minor repairs and adjustments before take-off, while the aircraft is in flight and after landing to ensure
the constant safety of the aircraft.
Before take-off the flight engineer carries out safety checks against a pre-flight check list. These checks include:
- inspecting for fuel or oil leaks
- checking for electrical, hydraulic or pressurisation system malfunctions
- verifying that passengers, freight and fuel do not exceed the weight limitations, and that the weight is evenly
distributed.
While the aircraft is in flight the flight engineer needs to focus on the following tasks:
- monitoring fuel gauges and calculating the rate of fuel consumption
- keeping a log of fuel consumption and engine performance
- monitoring aircraft speed
- maintaining cabin temperature
- carrying out minor repairs
- taking emergency measures in the case of equipment failure
- logging repairs that were not corrected during flight and reporting these to the ground crew on landing.

- Aircraft mechanic
- Air-traffic controller
- Cabin attendant
- Navigator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate is recommended.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Practical and theoretical training at Johannesburg International Airport.
The programme proceeds as follows:
- Medical flight test.
- Examination set by Civil Aviation Authority on air navigation regulations and general knowledge of aeroplanes
("O" license).
- The successful candidate starts a 6 week training programme as flight engineer on a specific aeroplane: The
course covers technical aspects of the aeroplane, operational and emergency procedures and flight planning.
- Serves a 1 year period with a restricted licence and accompaniment by a qualified flight engineer.
- 40 hours of simulator training followed by a test.
- Allowed to fly on certain routes and must complete 50 hours on each type of aeroplane.
- Test followed by exemption of temporary licence.
- Proficiency check every 6 months in the simulator and medical test every 12 months.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A flight engineer should:

- have sound health;
- be responsible;
- be alert;
- concentrate on his work;
- work well in a team;
- have a calm and clear mind especially in emergency situations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Airports
- Contract work (locally and overseas)
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Floor/Studio Manager
General Information
The floor/studio manager is responsible for coordinating activity on a studio floor for TV/video productions.
A similar job in radio is known as a studio manager. You will set up the studio and liaise with the sound and camera
crews to ensure satisfactory performance by carrying out necessary pre-recording checks. You will arrange the scenery
and props and cue sound effects. You will mark the floor plans for the scenery and cue the actors. You will organise the
actors, presenters, guests, musicians, etc.
The floor/studio manager may also act as stage manager during rehearsals. If a studio audience is present, you will
take responsibility for their safety and their participation in the programme. You may be involved in outside broadcasts.
- Camera operator
- Film sound operator
- Sound-mixer
- Stage manager
- Producer
- Video tape operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Experience
Exceptionally High
High
A floor/studio manager should:

- be efficient;
- be self confident;
- be able to cope with emergencies;
- be able to works well in a team;
- have excellent organisational ability and communication skills.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Television
- Private film or video companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Florist
General Information
A florist creates floral and plant arrangements to meet customers' needs. You must know the names and lasting
qualities of flowers and the growing needs of plants.
A florist consults with individuals planning weddings, parties and special events. You will advise customers on the care
of flowers and plants. You may work from an order which specifies exact colour, flower type and price, or you may be
allowed to use your own discretion.
Depending on the size of the shop, a florist may also sell items on hand, take and forward orders, carry out clerical and
bookkeeping tasks and prepare accessories for the coming season. Some florists manage their own shops. A florist is
also responsible for the delivery of flower arrangements or bouquets and must ensure that the delivery is made to the
right customer at the right time.

- Artist
- Display artist
- Gardener
- Horticulturist
- Interior designer
- Plant wholesaler

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
TECHNICAL COLLEGES:
Short informal or hobby courses are offered by most technical (FET) colleges.
Most florists receive in-service training with their employers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A florist should:
- be artistic and creative;
- have patience;
- have a knowledge of and a love for flowers;
- be able to communicate well with people and get along easily with others.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Florist shops
- Hotels or other institutions
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Food Consultant
General Information
Food consultants are specialists on food and its preparation and have a good knowledge of nutrition, food science, food
marketing and promotion. They are food experts orientated towards the consumer.
Duties may include:
- Answer consumer queries about food.
- Develop products and recipes for the food production industry.
- Food styling and photography.
- Television productions and demonstrations.
- Write about the products for the media (magazines, newspapers, etc.).
- Consumer advisor
- Marketing consultant
- Journalist (food)
- Caterer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Applicable qualifications or experience
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A food consultant should:

- enjoy working with food;
- be creative and innovative;
- have an outgoing personality;
- be eloquent;
- be able to communicate and liaise with the public tactfully.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large food and appliance companies
- Retailers and distributors
- The food media
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Food Scientist and Technologist
General Information
A food scientist and technologist is responsible for applying the findings of research in food processing to the
development and improvement of products.
The food scientist and technologist:
- conducts research to solve problems in the food industry and to keep pace with new developments;
- analyses samples to determine their physical, microbiological, chemical or spectro-graphical nature;
- undertakes inspection at manufacturers to ensure that grading regulations and hygienic specifications are met;
- analyses samples at various stages of processing to check quality;
- determines whether raw foodstuffs are suitable for processing;
- seeks methods to make products usable;
- performs administrative work;
- supervises laboratory assistants and food plant workers.
- Biochemist
- Chef
- Dairy scientist
- Dietician
- Health inspector
- Microbiologist
- Mycologist
- Poultry scientist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A food scientist and technologist should:

- like to work with biological material, especially food products;
- be accurate and methodical;
- be responsible;
- make independent decisions;
- establish good relationships with people (due to essential teamwork).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- CSIR
- SABS
- Research Institute for Fruit and Fruit Technology
- Food processing factories for fruit and vegetables, cereals, meats, dairy products, vegetable oils
- Government departments (as inspectors of food processing)
- Marketing boards
- The Secretary, SA Association of Food Science and Technology, P.O. Box 91182, Auckland Park, 2006. Tel:
(011) 7262376
- The Head of Department, Biotechnology and Food Technology, Tswane University of Technology, Private Bag
X680, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3186240.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Food Service Manager
General Information
The primary function of a food service manager is to manage the process of serving food to a large number of people.
You will motivate a large team of workers to work quickly and efficiently to produce food that is tasty, attractively served
and prepared according to hygienic standards.
Although as a food service manager you are not a chef (you manage the process of food preparation), you should be
prepared to roll up your sleeves and help out when things get hectic.
The duties of a food service manager cover a wide range, depending on the sector of the industry in which you are
employed:
- A hospital would require modification of menus to suit certain diets.
- A school canteen may require recipes to be standardised.
- Restaurants require menu planning and analysis.
The food service manager's responsibilities include setting up supplier relationships and ordering and storing food.
Financial control and administration are important in this line of work e.g. financial control of the food products and the
wages of the kitchen staff.
Another important aspect of the job is the food service manager's ability to deal with people effectively e.g. handling
staff problems and dealing with dissatisfied customers.

- Assistant hotel manager
- Conference manager
- Chef
- Food and beverage manager
- Health services administrator
- Hotel manager
- Resort manager
- Retail store manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Grade 9 Certificate and a minimum age of 16 years for a technical(FET) college course.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Biology, Home Economics
Entry to Work Place
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A food service manager should:

- be self-disciplined;
- have initiative and leadership qualities;
- motivate and direct a team of workers;
- be able to cope with crises effectively;
- have a well-groomed appearance (because of the regular contact with the public);
- be able to cope with the pressure of peak times;
- be able to deal effectively with rude or unhappy customers and uncooperative kitchen staff.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
This exciting career offers a number of interesting and challenging employment opportunities. The training and
experience in this job usually equips food service managers to start and run their own catering companies, contracting
their services to any of the following industries or sectors.
- Hotels
- Restaurants
- Canteens
- Executive dining rooms
- Hospitals
- Airports
- Mining houses
- Government
- Catering companies
- Large canteen services (contract the government or corporations in the private sector)
- The Training Advisor, The Hospitality Industries Training Board, P.O. Box 1329, Rivonia, 2128. Tel : (011)
8036010

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Foreign Affairs Assistant
General Information
The foreign affairs assistant is responsible for the clerical and secretarial work that needs to be done at diplomatic
missions abroad.
You will be expected to perform the following duties:
- typing
- making appointments and travel arrangements
- planning and hosting functions
- operating the computer equipment used for classifying data
- applying security measures.
A foreign affairs assistant works at the Department of Foreign Affairs in Pretoria for a few years before qualifying to
work abroad. Preferences in overseas placing are taken into account, but an assistant has to be prepared to go
wherever needed. A foreign affairs assistant who is assigned to an overseas mission, must undertake to remain there
for four years.

- Company secretary
- Personnel officer
- Training officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate but preference is given to candidates with higher qualifications.
Entry to Work Place
DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS:
Training Centre in Pretoria.
One year.
A prospective candidate must:
- pass a selection process;
- obtain security clearance (as well as the spouse).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A foreign affairs assistant should:

- have integrity, discretion and flexibility;
- have good interpersonal and organising skills;
- be in sound health in order to cope with the rigorous routine.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Entrepreneurial
Medium or small
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
Foreign affairs assistants work for the diplomatic service which is administered by the Department of Foreign Affairs.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Foreign Affairs Officer/Diplomatic Officer
General Information
As a foreign affairs officer you will be a representative of your own country in an accredited country
You will note and objectively interpret the political, military, social and economic developments in the foreign country to
obtain information of interest to your own government.
You will promote exports to the country where you are stationed. You will disseminate information about commercial,
economic and industrial conditions and opportunities back home. A South African diplomat may renew passports to
South Africans abroad, grant visas to foreigners who wish to visit the Republic or entry permits to immigrants who wish
to settle here. You will strive to build up contacts with foreign states to ensure a constant exchange of views and the
establishment of mutual trust, and you will negotiate agreements with other states.

- Adviser: investment
- Agent: employment
- Ambassador
- Commercial traveller
- Economist
- Foreign service officer
- Lawyer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: History, Geography, Economics
Entry to Work Place
DEPARTMENT OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS:
Training Centre in Pretoria.
- Course content: The candidate receives instruction in protocol, diplomatic, political and economical reportage.
He is also instructed on how to influence foreign policy.
Duration of course: 3 years.
A prospective candidate must:
- pass a selection process;
- be in possession of at least a BA degree or equivalent qualification;
- first work in South Africa before he is placed overseas;
- obtain security clearance (as well as the spouse).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A foreign affairs officer should:

- have tact, discretion and self-control;
- be adaptable;
- have personality and sociability;
- be intelligent;
- have vision and good powers of observation and interpretation;
- be very healthy.
It is important that the spouse of a diplomat also meat these personal characteristics.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- The Department of Foreign Affairs
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Forensic Analyst
General Information
The forensic analyst applies his knowledge of chemistry and biochemistry to the task of finding evidence through
chemical analysis.
The services of a forensic analyst is invaluable in police and legal work, since you will called upon to detect traces or
confirm the presence of substances such as poison, drugs and alcohol in the human body at post-mortems. This
information will then used by the police to assist them in solving crimes, and by the legal profession to secure
convictions or prove innocence. The forensic analyst is often cross-examined in court in respect of his findings.
Another branch of forensic analysis is in the field of preventive medicine where food, beverages and habit-forming
drugs are tested to determine their safety for human consumption.
- Biochemist
- Biologist
- Civil investigator
- Police officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc majoring in Chemistry, Analytical Chemistry or Pharmaceutical Chemistry is recommended.
TECHNIKON:
National Diploma in Chemistry and Analytical Chemistry.
Exceptionally High
High
A forensic analyst should:

- have a methodical approach and analytical ability;
- have a passion for accuracy and 'getting to the bottom of things';
- have sufficient confidence in his abilities to cope with rigorous
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Department of National Health
- South African Police
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Forester
General Information
A forester protects trees and helps to manage their utilisation.

The forester can enter one of the following activities in forestry:
- Management: The majority of foresters are placed in forests or plantations where they initially serve as assistants and
later as managers. The duties of a management forester include:
-- raising of seedlings in a nursery
-- planting of trees
-- co-ordinating and assisting with the pruning, thinning and felling of trees as well as the sawing of felled trees into logs
and their loading
-- burning of firebreaks and protecting the forest against fire and damage
-- maintaining roads and telephone lines
-- erecting buildings.
- Conservation: The conservation forester is responsible for conserving the fauna and flora as well as the soil and water
resources. You will also manage and plan recreational activities such as hiking and picnicking in forest areas.
- Research: The research forester conducts research to ensure the preservation of trees. You may specialise in:
-- growth modelling
-- forest genetics
-- forest pathology
-- conservation
-- ecology.
- Extension: The extension forester advises farmers and educates the public about the importance of trees.
- Bulb grower
- Farmer
- Fish breeder
- Horticultural technician
- Silviculturist
- Wood machinist
- Wood technician
- Wood turner

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Economics, Agricultural Science
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A forester should:
- be alert;
- be a careful and responsible worker;
- adjust to living in isolated and distant surroundings;
- have physical fitness, strength and stamina;
- have good co-ordination;
- be able to communicate well with fellow foresters and labourers;
- be versatile;
- be practical;
- have an inquiring mind.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Forestry branch of the Department of Environment Affairs
- Institute for Commercial Forestry Research
- SABS
- City councils
- Timber growing organisations
- Sawmills and timber preservation organisations
- Private forestry companies
- SAPPI
- Mondi Paper
- Nampak Paper Ltd
- Carlton Paper Corporation
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Frame-maker
General Information
A frame-maker is involved in the building and repairing of wooden cabinets, beds, couches, chairs and other high grade
furniture.
You will be responsible for the design, building and repair of sturdy frames to be used in the mentioned products. Great
emphasis is placed on the engineering of such frames.
The work of the frame-maker involves machine and handwork. You will work with wood as well as modern materials
such as melamine. You may work in a workshop or on the site where cabinets have to be installed.
.
- Cabinet-maker
- Carpenter
- Factory manager
- Joiner
- Roofer
- Saw operator
- Shop fitter
- Upholsterer
- Woodcarver
- Woodmachinist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a frame-maker you need to register with an employer. All costs of successful training are
employees:
training centres.
If you want to become a frame-maker you must:
ADVANCED TRAINING:
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A frame-maker should:
- have good vision;
- be able to work well with or without supervision;
Cabinetmakers need:
- good health;
- physical strength and stamina;
- good vision and spatial perception;
- finger dexterity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Cabinet-makers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
There is a high demand for this craft, so a frame-maker who is entrepreneurial inclined can open his own small
woodworking factory.
3341894.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Fundraiser
General Information
Fundraisers help organisations like schools, social service and governments to raise money. They organise and plan
fundraising programmes.
Firstly they become familiar with the private foundations and government agencies that have funds available, by
contacting the foundation officials and receiving publications. They also sometimes sit in on meetings where budgets
are planned and the anticipated income, budget and expenditure of the company are determined by financial officials.
Fundraisers may help to find a solution when expenses and funding plans do not meet. They search for the best
possible funding source and write funding proposals. Non-profit organisations have their own executives, who approve
or reject a proposal. It is the fundraiser's responsibility to follow up on the proposal and meet with the foundation
representatives if they feel necessary. Fundraisers in a sense act as project managers.
- Financial manager
- Financial advisor
- Community development officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

No formal training is required. A public relations qualification will stand you in good stead. Contact the Southern
Africa Institute of Fundraising (SAIF) for information on training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A fundraiser should be:

- responsible;
- trustworthy.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Fundraising agencies, schools and churches
- Self-employment
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Funeral Director
General Information
The main function of a funeral director, also known as an undertaker or mortician, is to arrange and direct funeral
services.
Bereaved families turn to the funeral director to relieve themselves of the numerous tasks involved in arranging a
funeral. The funeral director in turn, must ensure that matters run smoothly.
The funeral director is responsible for the following tasks:
- collection of the body from the place of death for transfer to the mortuary (some undertakers offer a 24 hour service)
- placing the body in a cool-chamber taking special precautions in case of death due to contagious diseases
- helping the bereaved family to choose a coffin
- arranges for the issuing of a death-certificate by the Department of Home Affairs
- placing funeral notices in newspapers
- compiling a programme for the funeral
- embalming if required
- dressing the corps according to the wishes of the family or cultural requirements
- making of payments (cemetery fees, florists, etc.) on behalf of the family
- attending the ceremony
- ensuring the safe movement of the funeral procession.
The funeral director is responsible for all the paper work involved with a death and all the logistics of the burial or
cremation.
The funeral director will often be called upon to arrange funeral ceremonies for different cultures and religions, so you
will need to be aware of the differing requirements. Sometimes special medical and judicial stipulations also have to be
considered.
- Hospice worker
- Hospital porter
- Monumental mason

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biblical Studies, Languages
Entry to Work Place
In-service training (3 years) are offered by most funeral services companies and covers all aspects of funeral
directing.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A funeral director should:

- have composure;
- be able to communicate easily with people;
- comfort people in their time of sorrow;
- be firm but tactful in making decisions;
- be responsible;
- have integrity;
- dress conservatively out of respect for the grieving families;
- work unusual hours;
- learn and observe different religious customs.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Funeral services companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
This is not a job that appeals to many so employment prospects are good as the number of jobs usually exceeds the
number of applicants available to fill them.
The funeral director with the necessary knowledge of the industry and capital, can start his own funeral service
business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
Minimum or no
practical work
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Furniture Polisher
General Information
A furniture polisher applies the final finish to the furniture which both protects and enhances the beauty of it.

The furniture polisher:
- sands furniture with sandpaper to obtain a smooth surface
- plugs cracks in the wood
- stains the article if necessary
- varnishes the article
- dips the article into a solution which provides an even layer of colour on the entire surface
- sprays on the bottom sealer coat quickly and accurately with a spray gun
- dries the article quickly in a room equipped with fans which blows warm air directly onto it
- sandpapers the article and sprays on lacquer or varnish again
- repeats the process until the article is complete.
The furniture polisher is knowledgeable about the various coatings, special finishes, application techniques and drying
systems and also knows how to repair blemishes and touch up work.
- Cabinet-maker
- Carpenter
- Factory manager
- Frame-maker
- Joiner
- Saw operator
- Shop fitter
- Spray painter
- Upholsterer
- Woodcarver
- Woodmachinist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a furniture polisher you need to register with an employer. All costs of successful training
are borne by the employer. Wage increases during the stages of apprenticeship are dependent on the progress
employees:
training centres.
If you want to become a furniture polisher you must:
ADVANCED TRAINING:
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A furniture polisher should:

- have a practical orientation;
- have a passion for working with wood;
- be dedicated to his work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Cabinet-makers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
3341894.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Furniture Worker
General Information
Wood forms an important component of the building industry. The extensive introduction of machinery and equipment
into the furniture industry has changed the traditional role of the tradesman in this field.
Most of the work is done mechanically under the supervision of an experienced worker but knowledge of the skills to
design and create is still needed.
The furniture industry offers a variety of occupations for people who love to work with wood:
- Wood machinist: Processes timber, using a variety of machinery, into the parts needed to make furniture.
- Cabinet-maker: Uses the parts made by the wood machinist to make up furniture.
- Frame-maker: Makes frames for upholstered couches and chairs.
- Woodcarver: Uses his artistic ability as well as his knowledge of the properties of wood to carve designs into furniture,
raised figures or ornate features such as ball-and-claw legs.
- Furniture polisher: Applies protective and decorative sealants, polishes and lacquers to the furniture.
- Upholsterer: Takes care of the soft-furnishing side of sofas and chairs. Fills in the frames with springs and various
filling materials and covers the furniture with suitable upholstery material.

- Cabinet-maker
- Carpenter
- Factory manager
- Frame-maker
- Joiner
- Saw operator
- Shop fitter
- Upholsterer
- Woodcarver
- Woodmachinist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a furniture worker you need to register with an employer. All costs of successful training are
employees:
training centres.
If you want to become a furniture worker you must:
ADVANCED TRAINING:
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A furniture worker should:

- have a technical and practical orientation;
- have a passion for working with wood;
- be dedicated to his work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Cabinet-makers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
There is a high demand for this craft, so a furniture worker can also open his own small woodworking factory.
331424.
Tel (011)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Garage Manager
General Information
A garage manager is responsible for the total organisation of a garage. An important part of the duties is the
supervision and control of personnel.
You will hire, train, promote and terminate the services of employees in co-operation with the different sub-managers in
charge of the various departments of the garage.
As a garage manager you will also supervise promotional activities such as the display of specific motor vehicles for
which you are an agent, and the display of parts and accessories. You will be directly responsible for retaining the
goodwill of the public by ensuring satisfactory service and creating and maintaining a sense of shared purpose among
the garage staff. It is your responsibility to run the garage on a sound basis.
- Chain store manager
- Managers of different organisations
- Marketing manager
- Motor accessory shop manager
- Personnel manager
- Technical manager
- Sales manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Business Economics, Accounting
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
Some garage managers obtained their managerial training from universities.
TECHNIKON:
Appropriate Diplomas in Management.
OTHER TRAINING:
Most garage managers have been promoted into their jobs from positions with less authority. Many managers for
example started their careers as motor mechanics or motor salesmen. Others obtained their training and
experience in some other commercial area.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A garage manager should:

- have leadership qualities;
- be thoroughly bilingual;
- be able to communicate well and get along with people;
- present a well groomed appearance;
- be objective and fair;
- be able to motivate other towards a common goal and be interested in their work;
- understand accounting procedures.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Garage companies (as managers or as managing directors)
- Self-employment (as owners of garages)
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Staff Association.
- National Office, P.O. Box 1604, Northkliff, 2115. Tel: (011) 4763920.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Gardener
General Information
A gardener works mainly outside and is responsible for the establishing, maintenance and decoration of gardens and
parks.
Some of the duties a gardener will be expected to perform include:
- clearing areas for planting
- ploughing or digging beds
- planting of seedlings in prepared beds
- watering seedlings and older plants regularly
- pulling out weeds
- applying weedkiller, fertiliser, soil nutrients and pesticides
- pruning
- mowing of lawns
- cutting of edges.
- Garden-service worker
- Groundskeeper
- Farm worker
- Forest conservation worker
- Horticultural worker
- Plant nursery worker
- Tree-surgeon helper
- Tree trimmer and pruner

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The gardener is trained by the employer to meet specific requirements.
BOTANICAL GARDENS:
Informal workshops on garden maintenance and cultivating of indigenous plants.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A gardener should:
- love plants;
- have good health and physical strength;
- be willing to work outdoors in all types of weather;
- be able to operate machines such as lawnmowers and brush cutters.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private home owners
- Schools
- Office blocks with gardens
- Municipalities
- Botanical gardens
- Garden-service undertakings
- Large institutions
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Genealogist
General Information
A genealogist carries out research into family history, to trace ancestors and lines of descent. You will receive an
enquiry from a client and you will then obtain background details. You will locate relevant historical material in libraries,
churches and public record offices.
You will read and interpret them carefully and then you will extract information of interest to the client. A genealogist is
often employed to trace family trees, but is also involved in legal and medical work.
The genealogist increasingly uses software packages to speed up search, and the Internet to research sites throughout
the world.
- Anthropologist
- Archaeologist
- Archivist
- Historian
- Researcher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An genealogist should:
- have the ability to investigate;
- be able to organise large amounts of information;
- have good verbal and written communication.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Legal firms
- Private individuals
- Self-employed or freelance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The National Archivist, National Archives of SA, Private Bag X236, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3235300.
- The Secretary, SA Museum Society, P.O. Box 61, Cape Town 8000. Tel: (021) 4813800.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Geneticist
General Information
The geneticist studies the genetic composition of living organisms (plants, animals and humans) to try to explain how
genetic traits is transmitted from one generation to the next.
The study of genetics can be sub-divided into different fields:
- The qualities and behaviour of chromosomes are studied in cytogenetics.
- The molecular functioning of genetic material is studied in molecular genetics and this information is used to change
genes for commercial (especially agricultural and medical) purposes.
- In the field of population genetics and plant and animal breeding, the geneticist predicts the outcome of crossbreeding different animals and plant types.
- Better knowledge of human genetics and the molecular nature of defective genes makes diagnoses and prevention of
genetically associated diseases easier.
The geneticist often performs laboratory work, but also works outdoors (plant breeding). Computer and mathematical
analyses in population studies and breeding are done. In the human, plant and animal fields the geneticist performs
diagnostic work.

- Agriculturist
- Biologist
- Botanist
- Chemist
- Entomologist
- Horticulturist
- Microbiologist
- Natural Science teacher
- Pharmacist
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree with appropriate subjects
BSc(Agric) degree with appropriate subjects.
A person who wants to become a geneticist must undertake advanced postgraduate study.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A geneticist should:
- work accurately and methodically;
- have an inquiring mind:
- be determined and disciplined;
- have an aptitude for science.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Universities
- Hospitals
- Plant-breeding companies
- Animal-breeding companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Geographer
General Information
The geographer attempts to relate the earth's physical characteristics to the distribution and habits of people.
Geographical study focuses on questions, problems and issues arising from the inter-relationship between people and
the environment.
The geographer studies and analyses:
- physical and biological aspects of the environment (landforms, climate, soil, vegetation, animals)
- ecology, erosion, nature conservation
- landscape and terrain management
- utilisation of natural and human resources
- development issues including urbanisation
- land-use practices such as agriculture, mining, industrialisation and tourism
- maps, aerial photographs and data from satellites.
The geographer is often involved as an adviser in the planning of projects.
- Agriculturist
- Anthropologist
- Ecologist
- Ethnologist
- Geologist
- Hydrologist
- Sociologist
- Surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography, Economics, Biology
Entry to Work Place
A person who wants to become a practising geographer must undertake advanced postgraduate study.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A geographer should:
- be able to communicate clearly both in speech and in writing;
- be flexible and adaptable;
- enjoy working with ideas;
- be objective;
- have an interest in the natural and social sciences and in the environment in general.
Geographers should have:
- above average scholastic ability;
- a strong constitution;
- good health and stamina;
-ability to interpret and analyse data, solve problems and make decisions.
Geographers need:
- good visual ability;
- good psycho-motor co-ordination for cartographic work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Entrepreneurial
Medium or small
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
- High schools, colleges and universities
- Government departments, provincial administrations and municipalities
- Private industries such as travel agencies, manufacturing firms, property development corporations and
communication firms
- Research institutions such as CSIR
- SA Defence Force
- Africa Institute
- Private rural and urban planning firms
- The President, Society of SA Geographers, Tel: (011)7171000

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Geohydrologist
General Information
The geohydrologist investigates the occurrence and exploitation of groundwater in different geological formations.

A geohydrologist studies:
- the characteristics and distribution of natural underground reservoirs
- their water storing capacity
- the movement of water through them
- the consequences of withdrawal of water for human consumption
- replenishment during precipitation.
A geohydrologist also locates the positions of waste-disposal dumps and evaluates ground water pollution.
Underground water is an important resource in South Africa and the geohydrologist offers expert advice to users.
The job of geohydrologist involves both office and fieldwork.
- Ecologist
- Geographer
- Geohydrological technician
- Hydrologist (surface water)
- Oceanographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree.
BSc Honours degree with appropriate subjects.
Preference is given to a candidate with qualifications that include courses in Geohydrology, a BSc Honours degree
in Geohydrology and specialist training such as Applied Geophysics.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A geohydrologist should:
- be responsible;
- love nature;
- enjoy travelling;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- CSIR
- Municipalities
- Universities
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The experienced geohydrologist can open his own businesses. This can be particularly successful if done in
collaboration with an engineering firm.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Geologist
General Information
Geology is the study of the structure, composition and history of the earth.

The geologist locates and obtains specimens to investigate by drilling and collecting samples. The physical and
chemical properties of the samples are then examined in a laboratory. When this is completed, the geologist writes a
report on the results of the investigations.
Geological research may help in locating mineral deposits, predicting earthquakes, and advising on the suitability of
sites for buildings, dams and highways. The knowledge obtained is also used in a wide variety of ways - from the
plastering on walls of buildings (where lime and other mixtures are used), to the discovery and refinement of oil and
other energy sources.
Geology is a very broad-based science which draws from virtually every other science including natural, engineering
and economic sciences. We can distinguish between different careers within geology:
- cartographer
- economic geologist
- environmental geologist
- engineering geologist
- geochemist
- geotechnologist
- geohydrologist
- geophysicist
- mineralogist
- mining geologist
- palaeontologist
- petroleum geologist.
NOTE: Use the alphabetical list to locate information on the above-mentioned careers.
- Agricultural meteorologist
- Agronomist
- Chemist
- Ecologist
- Geographer
- Geophysicist
- Hydrogeologist
- Hydrographic surveyor
- Metallurgist
- Meteorologist
- Mineralogist
- Nuclear physicist
- Oceanographer
- Physicist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Geography, Economics
Entry to Work Place
The honours degree is regarded as the minimum qualification for entry into the profession.
Postgraduate study (for Masters and Doctors degrees) is possible at most South African universities.
REGISTRATION:
To register as a professional scientist with the South African Council for Natural Scientists, a minimum qualification
of a BSc (Hons) degree is required.
REGISTRATION:
A student studying at a technikon registers as a geotechnologist who works closely with the geologist in various
fields.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A geologist should:
- be able to visualise things in three dimensions;
- be responsible;
- love nature;
- enjoy travelling;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Mining groups
- Government departments (Geological Survey, Water Affairs, Museums)
- Industry
- Chamber of Mines
- CSIR
- Civil engineering firms
- Consulting companies
- MINTEK
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chief Director, Council for Geoscience, P.O. Box 112, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 841 1911.
- The Geological Society of South Africa, P.O. Box 61809, Marshalltown, 2107. Tel/Fax: (011) 4923370 Website:
www.gssa.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Geophysicist
General Information
The geophysicist studies the earth's physical features including its atmosphere and hydrosphere
As a geophysicist, you will examine and measure seismic, gravitational, electrical, thermal and magnetic forces, using
the principles of physics, mathematics and chemistry. You will compile and analyse the data to:
- compute the earth's shape
- estimate its composition and the structure of its interior
- determine the flow patterns of ocean tides and currents
- help locate petroleum and mineral deposits
- prepare navigational charts and maps
- predict atmospheric conditions
- prepare environmental reports
- establish water supply and flood-control programmes.
The geophysicist also investigates the origin and activity of volcanoes, glaciers and earthquakes, and studies other
planets.
Solid earth, fluid earth and the upper atmosphere are three general fields of study for geophysicists. Geophysics is
connected to a number of techniques which can be employed to solve a specific problem. The most important of these
are the gravity technique, the magnetic method, seismic techniques, electric and electromagnetic methods and
radiomagnetic methods.
- Agronomist
- Algologist
- Astronomer
- Biophysicist
- Chemist
- Ecologist
- Geochemist
- Geographer
- Geohydrologist
- Geologist
- Metallurgist
- Meteorologist
- Mineralogist
- Oceanographer
- Palaeontologist
- Physicist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
Post graduate study:
The entry requirement for this career is a BSc(Hons) in Geophysics or Physics.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A geophysicist should:
- be curious;
- think analytical;
- be able to communicate well both in speech and in writing;
- have good health;
- enjoy working outside and away from home.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Mining groups
- Government departments (Geological Survey, Water Affairs)
- Industry
- Chamber of Mines
- CSIR
- Consulting companies
- MINTEK
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Geotechnologist
General Information
The geotechnologist conducts research on and in the crust of the earth:

The geotechnologist conducts research on and in the crust of the earth to:
- locate and extract natural resources
- determine subsurface conditions
- locate building materials.
Each aspect of this challenging career is highly complex. The geotechnologist therefore needs to specialise in a
particular field:
- Geophysics: The technologist specialising in geophysics uses sophisticated instruments to ascertain conditions in the
sub-surface of the earth, to find underground water and ores and to establish bedrock conditions for large
constructions.
- Geohydrology: A geohydrology technologist uses geophysical techniques to locate sources of underground water and
to establish the quality of this water.
- Engineering geology: These technologists conduct geological investigations into the sub-surface of the earth to
provide the constructors of large construction projects (dams, bridges and tunnels) with sufficient information to design
firm and safe foundations. They also locate building material for construction projects.
- Geochemistry: This involves the analysis of rocks, soil and water with the use of electron microscopes, x-ray
diffractometers and spectrographs. Geologists use the results to make decisions.
- Mining geotechnology: Mining companies employ a geotechnologist to assist them to pinpoint the location of ores and
also to investigate underground conditions on a regular basis to establish the existence of potentially hazardous mining
conditions.
- Exploration geotechnology: Exploration geotechnologists work with a team of scientists to locate new mineral
resources for the purpose of mining or quarrying. They also try to find new water resources.
- Cartographer
- Geophysicist
- Land surveyor
- Mining engineer
- Mine surveyor
- Soil scientist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
TECHNIKON:
After obtaining the NDip the candidate can be appointed as geotechnician.
Advanced training:
A BTech degree is necessary for appointment as geotechnologist.
Further study to obtain a MTech and DTech degree is recommended.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A geotechnologist should:
- have good observational and analytical skills;
- be interested in the natural physical environment;
- be practical;
- work outdoors in all weather conditions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Mining companies
- Engineering companies
- Government
- Laboratories and research institutes
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A geotechnologist may also practise as a consultant.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Glass-blower
General Information
Glass-blowers shape glassware from gobs of molten glass. They use a blow-pipe, producing anything from unique
tableware to scientific equipment.
Glass dates back many years. It is believed that the first major breakthrough in glassware took place around 200 BC,
when hot air was blown into molten glass. Glass-makers spread the news quickly and soon other people were making
blown-glass objects.
In the 20th century, scientists had a breakthrough that helped them understand the properties of glass. Many new types
of glass, such as laminated glass, heat resin glass and glass fabrics were developed. Some glass-blowers shape and
attach hot glass to other objects forming pedestals and handles.

- Glass instrument-maker
- Stained glass artist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

A certificate in Art at Technical(FET) Colleges. In service training may be provided under the supervision of an
experienced glass-blower.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A glass-blower should:
- be artistic;
- be creative;
- be ambitious.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Possible employers include manufacturers of scientific and other glass utensils and glass blowing industries.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Goldsmith and Jeweller
General Information
A goldsmith and a jeweller are trained craftsmen who design and manufacture jewellery.
They use metals such as gold, silver or platinum and precious and semi-precious stones. Craftwork production entails
the making of individual articles by hand by skilled craftsmen whereas mass production entails the use of moulds and
machines to produce articles.
The goldsmith and jeweller make and repair rings, necklaces, earrings and other jewellery. They make moulds to cast
mass-produced jewellery or dies to stamp it and carry out the finishing work, such as setting stones and engraving.
Typical alterations and repair jobs involve enlarging or reducing the size of rings, resetting stones and replacing broken
clasps and mountings. A jeweller may also repair watches and do hand-engraving. A qualified gemmologist appraises
precious and semi-precious stones.

- Diamond industry worker
- Gemmologist
- Instrument maker
- Optical technician
- Optical dispenser
- Watchmaker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Grade 9 Certificate for an apprenticeship.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a goldsmith and jeweller you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
apprenticeship.
Apprenticeships can be followed in the following trades:
- Precious Metal Moulding and Mounting
- Diamond and Jewel Setting and Engraving
If you want to become a goldsmith and jeweller you must be at least 16 years old.
Note:
Short part-time courses in Jewellery Design and Manufacture are offered by privately run operations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A goldsmith and jeweller should:

- be patient, accurate and able to concentrate;
- be careful and reliable;
- enjoy precise detailed work;
- have eye-hand co-ordination;
- have mechanical skill.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Jewellery manufacturers
- Retail goldsmiths and jewellers
- Repair shops
- Self-employment
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial goldsmith and jeweller can start his own business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Golf Caddie
General Information
A golf caddie carries golf bags, or pulls the cart that holds golf bags, around the course for players.

The golf caddie advises players, if asked to do so, on the selection of the proper club for the stroke or peculiarities of
the golf course. You will also locate driven balls and hold the marker out of the cup while players putt.
A top-notch or professional golfer often requires a caddie who is an excellent golfer himself and whom he knows and
trusts.
The work of a golf caddie can be done on a part-time or full-time basis.

- Baggage porter
- Cargo controller
- Courier
- Hospital porter
- Mail handler

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
A caddy supervisor usually offers training in basic caddying services.
The golf caddie becomes excellent at his job through on-the-job experience at caddying and through professional
training and practice to improve his own golf game.
Exceptionally High
A golf caddie should:
- have a keen interest in golf;
- have integrity;
- be friendly.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Country clubs
- Community golf courses
- Professional golfers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Grain Grader
General Information
The grain grader is responsible for the grading, storage and distribution of grain.

Grain is marketed according to its class and grade. The grain grader has to grade representative samples of all grain
deliveries in respect of:
- moisture
- siftings
- hectolitre mass
- insufficient and harmful seeds
- grains infected with mould, foreign materials and grain insects.
The grader will reject the load of grain if it is found to be inferior. You will sort the loads of grain that are accepted into
different classes and grades and supervise the storage of the grain, ensuring that the different grades and classes are
stored separately.
The grain grader is also responsible for the fumigation and hygiene of the grain silo and the various administrative tasks
related to running the silo.
- Baker
- Farmer
- Farm worker
- Quality control inspector
- Wool-classer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Employers offer basic in-service training as well as a number of short courses which will assist the grain grader in
gaining proficiency in his job.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A grain grader should:

- be impartial;
- have a meticulous approach;
- have good communication skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Co-operatives
- Grain processors
- Corn-chandlers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The conscientious grain grader can be promoted to depot manager, inspector, chief of grain and product manager.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Graphic Designer
General Information
A graphic designer creates the original design work and final artwork used for newspaper and magazine
advertisements, hoardings, pamphlets, posters, package designs, catalogues, greeting cards and brochures.
As a graphic designer, you will also be involved in the television and film industry. Here you will have a major input in
the production of advertisements, films, documentary programmes, etc. You will also design book covers, calendars,
letterheads and labels.
The graphic designer is instructed by the employer or commissioned by a client to undertake a particular assignment,
analyses the employer's or client's needs and advises on the most effective methods of meeting those needs, keeping
market trends in mind.

- Artist
- Ceramist
- Colour consultant
- Costume designer
- Decor designer
- Draughtsman
- Fashion designer
- Interior designer
- Textile designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A graphic designer should:

- be imaginative, creative and artistic;
- have an interest in drawing;
- have colour sense, dept perception and balance;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination and finger dexterity;
- have the ability to persuasively advise people without offending them;
- have good reasoning, persuasiveness and communicating ability;
- have a feeling for business;
- have the ability to comprehend abstract ideas and translate them into tangible products.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Advertising departments or agencies
- Printing and publishing firms
- In-house studios of large firms
- Graphic design firms
- Private individuals by whom they are commissioned
- Self-employment on a freelance basis, acting as consultant for larger firms
- Manufacturers and packing firms
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Gravure Machine-minder
General Information
The gravure machine-minder is in charge of the printing machines. The printing cylinders needed by gravure machine
minders are prepared by photogravure engravers.
The gravure machine-minder:
- cleans the inking system and oils the machine
- locks the printing cylinder into position on the machine
- fills the ink trough and regulates the flow of ink
- threads the paper through the machine guides and rollers
- adjusts the rollers
- adjusts the cutting mechanisms
- sets and adjusts the scraper blade to remove excessive ink from the surface of the cylinder
- makes a trial run and checks the legibility and the uniformity of the printing.
When everything is in order, the machine is restarted and brought to its full speed to commence printing.
The gravure machine-minder ensures that the printing, folding and cutting processes are done correctly.

- Bookbinder
- Carton-maker
- Corrugated board and container machine minder
- Letterpress machine minder
- Lithographer
- Machine minder (packaging)
- Printer's cutter
- Printer's mechanic
- Rotary letterpress machine minder
- Rotary offset machine minder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a gravure machine-minder you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
Method).
If you want to become a gravure machine-minder you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A gravure machine-minder should:

- give attention to detail;
- be technically inclined.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Commercial printing plants
- Newspaper plants
- Stationery and envelope manufacturers
- Government departments e.g. Government Printing Works
- Manufacturers and other firms that do their own printing
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Groundskeeper
General Information
The main responsibility of a groundskeeper in charge of the maintenance of large sports grounds is to keep the turf field
in tip-top condition.
The duties of the groundskeeper include:
- the supervision of regular mowing, fertilising and aeration of fields
- the application of chemicals and fungicides to control weeds and crabgrass and prevent diseases
- ensuring that the underlying soil has the proper consistency to sustain new sods.
The groundskeeper also marks out boundaries and paints team logos and names on the turf before sporting events.
- Gardener
- Farmer
- Forester

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The groundskeeper is trained by the employer to meet specific requirements.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A groundskeeper should:
- love working outdoors in all types of weather;
- have supervisory and organisational abilities;
- be reliable;
- be able to operate machines such as lawnmowers and brush cutters.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Administrative bodies of large sports stadiums
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Guesthouse Manager/Owner
General Information
Tourism is currently the fastest growing industry in South Africa. Especially overseas tourists find South Africa sunny,
interesting and affordable.
Guesthouse accommodation is high in demand these days due to the personal touch, informal atmosphere and general
availability thereof.
The guesthouse manager (often also the owner) has to fulfil different roles and perform duties such as:
- Administration: Making of bookings, managing of finances, ordering of supplies, etc.
- Maintenance: Upkeep of the interior and exterior of the guesthouse, managing domestic workers and gardeners.
- Planning of meals: Developing menus, estimating food quantities and costs, purchasing food supplies, preparing food
and supervising kitchen helpers.
- Providing of information on tourist attractions in the vicinity as well as safety precautions.
The guesthouse manager works with tourists of different cultures and traditions from all over the world and must
therefore be able to keep different needs and requirements in mind.

- Baker
- Caterer
- Chef
- Dietician
- Home economist
- Hotel manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Home Economics, Mathematics, Physical Science, Foreign Languages,
Hotelkeeping and Catering, Travel and Tourism
Entry to Work Place

No specific training is required to manage a guesthouse. The following courses can provide suitable background:
Hotel management (3 years).
Commercial catering and restaurant management (CBMT).
IR course for middle management.
Professional cookery (3 years).
COOKING SCHOOLS:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A guesthouse manager should:

- be able to work with all kinds of people;
- be very versatile;
- have a knowledge of South Africa's places of interest, geography, its unique history, politics and flora and fauna;
- be able to deal with unexpected situations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Game farms
- Guesthouses
- Game lodges
- SA Tourism Board
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
8036010.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Guide Dog Trainer
General Information
Guide dog trainers train dogs to guide people who are partially or wholly visually impaired (blind). After training a guide
dog, they need to teach the blind person how to use the dog.
Guide dog trainers choose a team of twelve month old puppies - usually eight - for training. The pups are put through a
training programme and then assessed over a period of four to six months. The guide dog trainer then trains each dog
to guide a visually impaired person, making the dog used to all kinds of places and work or living conditions. This
training lasts for up to six weeks.
People trained at the guide dog centre usually get an extra three to five day follow up instruction after they return home.
Guide dog trainers need to be physically healthy, strong and free from leg, muscular, skeletal or foot disorders because
young dogs often get excited, especially when they just begin training and may jump all over the trainee.

- Dog breeder
- Animal trainer
- Animal behaviour consultant

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

In service training by an experienced guide dog trainer.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Guide dog trainers should:

- be good at handling animals.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- The South African Guide Dog Association
- Self-employment
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Gunsmith
General Information
Gunsmiths use hand-tools and machines to repair, build and modify fire-arms according to customer specifications and
blueprint orders.
Hand-guns and long-guns consist of three basic elements: stock barrel and firing mechanism. The pieces are usually
made by a parts manufacturer, but a gunsmith may make pieces to restore antique guns or for special custom-made
guns.
Gunsmiths protect and treat the metal pieces of a firearm. This process is called "bluing". They first strip the old finish
from the barrel and then place the metal parts in bluing salt bath. This gives the metal a bluish colour and a rust
resistant surface. Some gunsmiths send their guns to such specialised gunsmiths. Gunsmiths also cut new rifling into
barrels of small firearms with a broaching machine, making the calibre of the bore larger.
Gunsmiths also display their special skills in customised work - for instance, hunters often require gunsmiths to make a
particular rifle for them, from blank factory pieces. After assembling the pieces, the gunsmith always test-fires the gun to
check the alignment and strength of the gun.

- Professional hunter
- Shooting range manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

In service training may be provided by an experienced gunsmith.
Exceptionally High
A gunsmith should:
- be reliable;
- be trustworthy;
- be practical;
- have good eye-hand coordination.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Shooting ranges
- Gun shops and sport stores
- Self-employment
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Gynaecologist
General Information
A gynaecologist is a medical practitioner specialising in the treatment of diseases and disorders of the female
reproductive system.
The gynaecologist also practices as an obstetrician as these two branches of medicine are closely related. Obstetrics is
the branch of medicine concerned with childbirth and midwifery.
Patients are sometimes referred to gynaecologists by general practitioners or they may consult a gynaecologist directly.
- Geneticist
- Medical doctor
- Pharmacist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
MBChB degree
Post-graduate study for specialisation as a gynaecologist:
Before commencing post-graduate study for specialisation as a gynaecologist the candidate must:
REGISTRATION:
gynaecologist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A gynaecologist should:
- have concern for the health and well-being of people;
- make weighty decisions, often concerning matters of life and death, quickly and confidently;
- be responsible;
- be able to empathise with women;
- be emotional stable to withstand the pressures that go with this job;
- have excellent health and stamina to cope with the long and irregular hours, which include almost constant stand-by
on the obstetric side of the practice.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- State hospitals
- Clinics
- Private practice
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chairman, The Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa, P.O. Box 205, Pretoria, 0001.
Tel: (012) 3286680.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Hairdresser
General Information
A hairdresser renders a service to clients by washing, cutting, perming, colouring, tinting, curling and styling their hair.

The tasks differ according to the requests of the clients. The hairdresser may have to:
- study the client's face, hair and scalp and decides on a style and treatment
- shampoo and treat hair
- give scalp treatments and massages
- cut, shape and style hair
- bleach and tint hair
- give permanent waves
- trim and style beards and moustaches
- advise customers on personal grooming and cosmetic aids available
- fit and style wigs.
The hairdresser works in an area which has a customer chair and where equipment such as combs, rollers and
hairdryers is kept. The salon must be kept clean.
The hairdresser may also be responsible for ordering supplies, keeping records, keeping an appointment book,
receiving clients and hiring employees.
- Artist
- Costume designer
- Display artist
- Fashion buyer
- Somatologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate is the minimum entry requirement, but a Senior Certificate is preferred.
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a hairdresser you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college.
If you want to become a hairdresser you must be at least 16 years old.
Note:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A hairdresser should:
- be tactful and courteous;
- be patient and even-tempered;
- be creative and persuasive;
- present a neat, well-groomed appearance;
- have hand and finger dexterity and good eye-hand co-ordination;
- have good vision;
- be healthy and have physical stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Hair salon
- Film or TV industry
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The hairdresser with the necessary experience and capital can start a business.
- The Secretary, SA Hairdressing and Cosmetology Association, P.O. Box 1965, Roodepoort, 1725. Tel: (011)
760318.
- The Secretary, Hairdressers Trade Union, P.O. Box 6753, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011) 7255700.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Herbalist
General Information
The herbalist uses remedies made from plants to stimulate a patient's own bodily defences to produce relief or a cure
for ailments and diseases.
Patients explain their symptoms and give a detailed medical and dietary history dating back to their childhood.
Some herbalists use modern diagnostic methods such as blood-pressure tests, biochemical tests or x-rays. Once a
diagnosis has been made the herbalist gives the patient a remedy made from plants, which is specifically blended to
deal with the patient's particular condition.
The herbalist's approach to medicine is essentially holistic patients are also given advice on diet, exercise, breathing
and other lifestyle factors which could impact on their health.
Some herbalists sell ready-made remedies to pharmacies and health shops.

- Acupuncturist
- Agriculturist
- Aromatherapist
- Dietician
- Homeopath
- Reflexiologist
- Somatologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A herbalist should:
- have an interest in the healing properties of plants;
- have a desire to cure sick people;
- have integrity;
- be responsible.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Own practices
- Partnership with established herbalists
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Herpetologist
General Information
A herpetologist is a zoologist who specialises in the study of reptiles and amphibians, for example snakes, lizards,
crocodiles and frogs.
Herpetology can be split into two broad categories:
- Basic herpetology: The study of reptiles and amphibians for its own sake.
- Applied herpetology: Entails applying the information gained in basic herpetology to a particular situation.
A basic herpetologist studies the origin of these animals, their interrelationship with other species, relation to the
environment, behaviour, growth and development, genetics, and distribution. As a herpetologist, you may also work in
museums as a taxonomist where you will be responsible for the naming and classifying of species.
As an applied herpetologist you will work as a curator in a reptile park or in the reptile section of a zoo, as well as in
other positions where you will manage the breeding of reptiles and amphibians. You may also work in a position where
you are required to educate the public about these species.

- Entomologist
- Ichthyologist
- Game ranger
- Ornithologist
- Veterinary nurse

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree in Zoology.
BSc honours degree in Herpetology.
Essential for basic herpetology and senior positions in applied herpetology.
TECHNIKON:
National Diploma and National Higher Diploma in Nature Conservation.
This level of study will only qualify you for assistant positions in zoos and reptile parks.
Advanced training:
BTech degree in Nature Conservation will be applicable.
Most zoos and reptile parks will supply in-service training for technikon graduates.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A herpetologist should:
- love wild animals and concern for their conservation, especially reptiles and amphibians;
- have patience;
- be responsible;
- commit himself to educate the public about these species;
- be willing to work long and unusual hours;
- obtain the highest possible qualification (competition for the limited availability of jobs is intense).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Reptile parks
- Zoos
- Crocodile farms
- National Parks Board
- Museums
- Manufacturers of snake-bite serum
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
As this is a highly specialised field the advice of a herpetologist is often sought by the media or by a medical team in
the treatment of snake-bite victims.
The field does offer entrepreneurial possibilities in the form of writing articles and appearing on nature conservation
programmes on television, but it is unlikely that this will be a full-time option.
A herpetologist can also open his own reptile park, zoo or crocodile farm but these are all ventures which will require a
considerable amount of start-up capital.
- The Zoological Society of SA, Department of Zoology, University of Port Elizabeth, P.O. Box 1600, Port Elizabeth,
6000. Tel: (041) 5042111.
- Port Elizabeth Museum, P.O. Box 13147, Humewood, 6013. Tel: (041) 5823325.
- Transvaal Museum, P.O. Box 413, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3246082.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Historian
General Information
A historian uses knowledge of the past to attempt to explain current events.

A historian involved in research evaluates any evidence obtained, such as photographs, letters or verbal accounts of
events to determine their authenticity and value. You will then develop theories about the evidence, and present your
findings by teaching, lecturing or writing.
In addition to conducting research, the historian may teach at colleges or universities. You can also serve as a
consultant to editors, publishers or radio and television shows or films.
- Anthropologist
- Archaeologist
- Archivist
- Genealogist
- History teacher
- Journalist
- Public administrator
- Researcher
- Sociologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: History
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Languages, Foreign Languages
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BA degree with History as major.
Although a masters degree is sufficient for some positions, advancement opportunities are limited for the historian
who does not have a doctors degree.
A Ph.D. is required for permanent teaching positions at college and university level and for many research and
administrative positions.
NOTE:
A BA degree with at least one of the following subjects is a prerequisite for employment in the government service:
History, Political Science, Public Administration, Languages, Cultural History
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A historian should:
- be interested in historical events;
- be curious and have an inquiring mind;
- be persistent;
- be able to communicate ideas clearly both in speech and in writing;
- be able to work both independently and as part of a group;
- have analytical skills;
- have good judgement.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Libraries
- Museums
- Historical societies
- Publishing firms
- Government agencies
- Archives
- Schools
- HSRC
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Home-Care Worker
General Information
The home-care worker is responsible for nursing patients in their own homes.

The home-care worker is not a qualified nurse but is usually hired to take care of:
- patients who are recovering from heart attacks, strokes and major operations
- elderly and disabled people who are not able to care for themselves.
These situations do not require the services of a qualified nurse and hiring a home-care worker is far more costeffective than hiring a nurse or keeping the person in a hospital or clinic.
A home-care worker is trained in basic nursing and first aid as well as routine housekeeping, as assignments often call
for a combination of the two.
- Nursing auxiliary
- Social worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Home-Care Workers usually receive in-service training.
NOTE:
The training of nursing auxiliary is also applicable. For more information refer to the alphabetical list of occupations
to find the job description of Nursing Auxiliary.
Exceptionally High
High
A home-care worker should:

- be able to acquire basic nursing and first-aid skills;
- have patience and concern for the well-being of the patient;
- be reliable and have integrity;
- be friendly;
- be neat and orderly.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Families of private patients recovering from strokes, heart attacks and major operations
- Families of disabled persons
- Frail-care centres in retirement villages and old-age homes
- Special-care institutions
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Homoeopath
General Information
Homoeopathy is a legally recognised profession and a system of medicine using minute quantities of plant, mineral and
other therapeutic substances to gently stimulate people back to health.
The homoeopath:
- takes a detailed case history of the patient
- examines the patient
- makes a diagnosis
- prescribes appropriate homoeopathic medicines.
Popular interest in holistic medicine has encouraged a growing number of people to consult a homoeopath.

- Acupuncturist
- Chiropractor
- Herbalist
- Medical doctor
- Naturopath

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
TECHNIKON:
MTech Homoeopathy.
This is a five year course:
- three years of traditional medical subjects with emphasis on diagnostic skills;
- two years of training on the practical application of homoeopathic principles and theory as well as different forms
of treatment such as acupuncture, massage and nutrition.
The prospective candidate must be over 17 years of age and undergo a selection procedure.
REGISTRATION:
An internship of one year must be completed before a homoeopath may register with the South African
Chiropractic, Homoeopathic and Allied Health Services Council to enjoy full professional status.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An homoeopath should:
- be versatile and have an inquiring mind;
- be patient and have empathy;
- possess good communication skills;
- be able to develop relationships of trust;
- be responsible;
- be physically fit and emotionally well-balanced.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private practice (own or in partnership)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Horse Riding Instructor
General Information
The horse riding instructor teaches and develops riding ability and techniques to all kinds of people, from beginners to
experts.
Pupils are taught horse care and stable management as well as riding. You will work with one person or group at a time
and develop training programmes to suit individual needs. You may also work with people who have special
educational needs. You may instruct riders who take part in competitions and horse shows or you may teach flat riding
and jumping. You may also be involved in training and exercising horses.
The horse riding instructor assists in cleaning out stables, changes the bedding and cleans the tack. You will be
involved in some paperwork, such as ordering equipment and feed and handling accounts.
- Animal breeder
- Animal trainer
- Guide dog trainer
- Jockey

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

A horse riding instructor should:
- be patient;
- be able to cope with horses;
- be energetic.
Entry to Work Place
Experience
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Experience and skills related to horse riding
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Riding schools
- Equestrian centres (private stables, competition yards)
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Headmaster, The SA Jockey's Academy, Private Bag X1008, Hillcrest, 3650. Tel: (031) 7691103.
- The Apprentice Welfare Officer, The Jockey Club of SA, Turffontein Racing Club, P.O. Box 74439, Turffontein,
2140. Tel: (011) 6839283.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Horse-Stud Manager
General Information
Involves the breeding and selling of horses
Duties may include:
- keeping and reviewing breeding records
- directing and coordinating breeding and rearing activities
- inspecting horses for disease, illness and injuries and securing the services of a veterinarian when necessary.
The horse-stud manager must be prepared to work long hours and after hours in all kinds of weather. You will have to
keep up with and adapt to new scientific and technological developments. You will have to be prepared to start at the
lowest position of the equine industry and work your own way up to the top.

- Animal breeders
- Animal trainers

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Mathematics, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place
Applicable qualification and / or experience
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A horse-stud manager should:

- love animals;
- have a placid temperament and calm way of working with horses;
- have the ability to get along well with other people in many different work situations;
- be punctual and accurate;
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private horse-breeders
- Commercial stables
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Horticulturist
General Information
The horticulturist is involved in the growing, selling and maintenance of plants for indoor and outdoor use.

The work of a horticulturist can be divided into four different groups:
- Parks and decorative areas: The horticulturist acts as a park administrator and is concerned with layout and cultivation
of plants in landscapes, parks and public gardens.
- Commerce: Plants are propagated and seeds produced for marketing by nurseries.
- Supplementary products: The horticulturist works as a researcher, adviser or salesman of chemicals, fertilisers and
horticultural elements.
- Research: Attempts to develop improved varieties.
The horticulturist often works with engineers, landscape architects, environmental conservationists and town planners.
The horticulturist scientist (a person with a university degree in Horticulture) works for various agricultural research
institutes where research is conducted on vegetables, fruit, flowers and grape and wine preparation.

- Biologist
- Botanist
- Entomologist
- Farmer
- Forester
- Horticulturist technician
- Soil conservationist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate for a certificate course.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A horticulturist should:
- have an inborn love for nature;
- be creative and know how to arrange trees, shrubs and flowers in a landscape and to blend colours and shapes;
- be responsible;
- have technical abilities;
- be able to make decisions independently;
- be able to foresee horticultural activities over a whole year and to plan accordingly.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Large fruit, vegetable and flower farms
- Department of Public Works
- Public corporations and semi-state institutions
- Nurseries and botanical gardens
- Manufacturers of pesticides, fungicides and fertilisers
- Municipalities
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The SA Landscapers Institute, P.O. Box 3555, Halfway House 1685 Tel: (011) 6063855 or (021) 5584989.
- The SA Nurserymen Association, P.O. Box 514, Halfway House, 1685. (011) 9641058.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Hospice Worker
General Information

A number of different skills at various levels of professionalism are required in a hospice. Doctors, nurses,
psychologists, social workers and accountants provide the professional services required.
Hospices also rely heavily on volunteers, including lay counsellors, to spend time with patients and their families
helping them come to terms with death.
A volunteer hospice worker is trained to take care of the psychological and physical needs of patients and to reduce
their pain and discomfort as much as possible.
Hospices operate on a voluntary-contribution basis, so they require the services of professional fund-raisers to help
them raise funds to keep the institution running.

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for the degree courses required to become a professional doctor, nurse,
psychologist, social worker, administrator or accountant.
Senior Certificate is required for the nursing diploma course.
No specific requirements for volunteer hospice workers.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Depend on the field of study
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Depend on the field of study
Entry to Work Place
Senior Certificate with matric exemption for the degree courses required to become a professional doctor, nurse,
psychologist, social worker, administrator or accountant.
Senior Certificate is required for the nursing diploma course.
No specific requirements for volunteer hospice workers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A hospice worker should:

- have compassion, patience and empathy with terminally-ill patients and their families;
- have an understanding of the process of grief;
- be willing to sacrifice time in community service.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Hospices
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Hospice Association Witwatersrand, P.O. Box 87600, Houghton 2041. Tel: (011) 4831068.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Hospital Porter
General Information
The hospital porter is responsible for the moving of patients on stretchers, trolleys, beds and wheelchairs between
different locations.
Patients need to be moved from the ambulance into the hospital and between different sections of the hospital, the
wards, operating theatre, delivery room and x-ray section.
The hospital porter also needs to move patients who have just undergone operations and are often still anaesthetised
from operating tables to trolleys to beds. This requires care and practice.
It is also the responsibility of the porter to ensure that trolleys are always made up with fresh linen and blankets and
that equipment such as oxygen cylinders and cot sides are available.
The hospital porter works three shifts, alternating between morning, afternoon and night and is also expected to work
weekends.
- Messenger
- Receptionist
- Security official

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
All employers offer in-service training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A hospital porter should:

- be friendly and helpful;
- be responsible;
- possess physical strength;
- be willing to work long hours as well as weekends and public holidays.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Hospitals
- Clinics
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Hotel Manager
General Information
The hotel manager is responsible for operating a hotel to ensure maximum profitability while providing the best service
for the guests.
As a hotel manager you may manage the entire hotel or you may have assistants who manage individual departments
such as the housekeeping, accounting and food services departments. You will be responsible for handling any
problems or emergencies which may arise. You will consult with staff on proposed changes in menus, investigate
existing cost structures and assess marketing procedures and methods to reach additional prospective customers.
In a hotel with conference rooms, the manager caters for weddings, meetings and conferences.
A hotel manager works in a large or small hotel, motel or resort.
- Airport manager
- Caterer
- Chef
- Guest house manager
- Hostel housekeeper
- Restaurant manager
- Personnel manager (hotels)

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Physical Science, Home Economics, Accountancy, Hotelkeeping and
Catering
Entry to Work Place
THE HOTEL AND CATERING INDUSTRY TRAINING COUNCIL (HCTC):
Offers the following courses:
- In-service training in hotel management (3 years)
- In-service training in commercial catering and restaurant management (CBMT)
- IR course for middle management
- Supervisory course
- Facilitator's course
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A hotel manager should:

- have initiative;
- have discipline;
- have organisational and problem-solving skills;
- communicate their ideas clearly in speech and in writing;
- understand accounting procedures;
- be diplomatic in handling difficult customers without becoming harassed;
- have a good business sense;
- be interested in modern trends and developments in the hotel industry.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Hotel groups
- Own business like a restaurant
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Training Advisor, The Hospitality Industries Training Board, P.O. Box 1329, Rivonia, 2128. Tel : (011) 8036010.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Human Resources Development Practitioner
General Information
A human resource development (HRD) practitioner prepares and conducts training programmes for employees in the
industry, commerce or government.
The main aim of this training is to develop the workers' skills and to improve their productivity.
The HRD practitioner meets with management and studies job operations to understand the demands of the actual
work situations for which employees require training. You will select teaching aids such as textbooks or manuals,
demonstration models and visual aids, and schedule the training sessions. You will also test the trainees to measure
their progress and you may sometimes advise them on further study at a tertiary institution.
The HRD practitioner also conducts specialised training sessions, on-the-job training and apprenticeship programmes.
- Educational psychologist
- Lecturer
- School counsellor
- Social worker
- Teacher
- Vocational counsellor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
INSTITUTE OF PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT:
Diploma in Personnel Management: 3 year correspondence course.
Short courses (six months) in Training Technology.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A human resource development practitioner should:

- speak and write clearly and effectively;
- enjoy attending to detail;
- be fair and objective;
- be proficient in languages;
- be able to detect problem areas and offer solutions;
- be able to make friends easily;
- be practical;
- be adaptable and tactful.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Municipalities
- Mining companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director General, Department of Land Affairs, Private Bag X954, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3225400 Website:
- The Institute of People Management, P.O. Box 5911, Rivonia, 2128. Tel: (011) 8033887.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Human Resources Manager/Personnel Manager
General Information
A human resources manager/personnel manager works together with top management officials to plan personnel
policies that will meet the needs of employers and employees.
The human resources manager forecasts employment requirements, and co-ordinates transfers, promotions,
dismissals, salary increases and reinstatements.
As a human resources manager you will keep the evaluation and confidential records of employees. You will also
recruit, select, test, appoint and place staff in suitable posts. You will control the progress of all activities and modify
policies to meet particular objectives. You will give personal attention to new programmes and personnel problems, stay
updated on labour laws and advise employers and employees on their obligations and rights. You will often represent
management in negotiations with trade unions and employees on issues such as salary increases. You will promote
employee welfare such as benefits, leave, housing schemes and medical aid.
The job description of personnel managers or human resources managers depends on the type and size of the
organisation where they work. Bigger companies usually have a team of people working in the human resources
department, where each one has a particular section to manage. These sections may include the following: staffing,
training or human resource development, staff utilisation, organisation planning and development, labour relations,
remuneration, research, management, staff welfare and administration.
- Airport manager
- College counsellor
- Hotel manager
- Personnel consultant
- Personnel officer
- Social worker
- Sociologist
- Vocational guidance officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

INSTITUTE FOR PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT:
3-year correspondence courses:
Personnel Diploma.
Training Diploma.
THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT:
The South African Institute of Management in collaboration with a number of private colleges offer 1-year, 2-year
and 3-year courses in Human Resource Management. Most of these courses are done through part-time and
correspondence study.
Specialised training in:
Management e.g. Financial Management, Human Resources Management.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A human resources manager should:

- communicate well in spoken and written language;
- be persuasive;
- enjoy working as part of a team and make friends easily;
- be able to see the points of view of the company as well as the employees;
- enjoy attending to detail;
- respect the privacy of others;
- have supervisory ability;
- be even-tempered and emotionally stable;
- have good health and physical stamina;
- have above average intelligence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large organisations and companies
- Local governments
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director General, Department of Land Affairs, Private Bag X954, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3225400
- The Institute of People Management, P.O. Box 5911, Rivonia, 2128. Tel: (011) 8033887.
- The Resourcing Manager, Sapref, P.O. Box 3179, Durban, 4000. Tel: (031)4801911.
Website:

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Hydrologist
General Information
Hydrology is the study of the occurrence, distribution, quality and movement of water in both natural and peopleaffected environments.
Water resources in South Africa are limited. The hydrologist makes accurate assessment of the available water and
future needs and make recommendations on long-term management practices. You will have to understand the needs
of water users (agricultural, domestic and industrial) as well as the possible options available for water resource
development.
The hydrologist tries to secure the optimal utilisation of the country's water resources by advising civil engineers on the
flow of rivers and where to build the most economical water schemes. You will advise design engineers on the
frequency and magnitude of floods in order to minimise flood risks and to ensure the best operational procedures for
flood control.

- The Department of Water Affairs and Forestry
- National Institute for Water Research (CSIR)
- Water Boards
- Municipalities
- Engineering firms
A skilled and entrepreneurial hydrologist can open his own private practice and act as a consultant.

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree majoring in one of the following: Hydrology, Geology, Geography, Biochemistry, Microbiology,
Chemistry, Engineering, Statistics, Computer Science, Applied Mathematics, Mathematics, Physics.
A Honours degree is the minimum requirement for appointment as a hydrologist.
The Department of Water Affairs and Forestry offers an in-service training programme in the following form:
- internal lectures;
- seminars;
- field training;
- computer programming;
- analytical methods.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A hydrologist should:
- be fond of travelling and outdoor life;
- like to do research and analyse data;
- have initiative;
- work accurate;
- be physical healthy and have stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- National Institute for Water Research (CSIR)
- Water Boards
- Municipalities
- Engineering firms
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial hydrologist can open his own private practice and act as a consultant.
- Director-General: Water Affairs and Forestry, Private Bag X313, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3387500.
- Director-General: Water Affairs and Forestry, Private Bag X9052, Cape Town, 8000. Tel: (021) 4641501.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Ichthyologist
General Information
An ichthyologist is a life scientist specialising in the study of fish.

The ichthyologist specialises in one of the following areas:
- Aquaculture: The study or practice of fish farming and management.
- Fisheries science: The study and management of harvesting fish for human consumption.
- Conservation: The conservation of natural fish populations.
The work of the ichthyologist is varied and interesting. It involves working both in the field and the laboratory and
entails:
- collecting data and specimens
- making new discoveries
- classification of fish species(taxonomy)
- reading research literature
- writing up research results
- lecturing.
- Animal scientist
- Aquatic scientist
- Marine biologist
- Microbiologist
- Oceanographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree majoring in Zoology.
Postgraduate study:
Honours degree in Ichthyology, Fisheries Science or Aquaculture.
Further study (MSc and PhD is required to secure research positions).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An ichthyologist should:
- love nature, especially fish;
- work independently;
- be original;
- be practical to use equipment and perform experiments;
- have entrepreneurial qualities to develop a successful aquaculture business.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Universities
- Museums
- Sea Fisheries Research Institute
- CSIR
- Private fish farmers
- Fish harvesting companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
The following self-employment possibilities exist:

- Fish farming e.g. trout, catfish, tropical fish, oysters and mussels
- Private consulting on ichthyological, conservation and management matters
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, PO Box 94, Grahamstown 6140

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Industrial Designer
General Information
The industrial designer is concerned with the design of mass manufactured products for human use such as tools,
appliances, television sets, scientific instruments, motor vehicle exteriors and interiors, product packaging, etc.
Activities may include:
- Research and feasibility studies.
- Preparation of illustrations.
- Building models.
- Presentation of designs to clients.
- Preparation of working drawings from sketches and design specifications.
- Production of handmade prototypes.
The industrial designer works mostly indoors in front of a drawing board or in the workshop making models.
- Decor designer
- Textile designer
- Graphic designer
- Interior designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An industrial designer should:

- be creative yet practical;
- have the ability to draw and build models;
- have the ability to communicate with people on all levels.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Entrepreneurial
Medium or small
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Organisations concerned with the manufacture of mass produced goods for human use e.g. factories, design studios,
printers, marketing organisations etc. A designer may also work independently and receives assignments from a client
or develop ideas or inventions and negotiate with a manufacturer through a license agreement.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Industrial Economist
General Information
An economist studies the way a society uses resources such as land, labour, raw material and machinery to produce
goods and services.
The industrial economist focuses on the effect of factors such as government policy, international trade regulations and
labour relations on the sectors in which the business operates. You will consider all social, political and other factors
(locally and abroad) that have an effect on the economy.
At least four different types of industrial economist can be identified:
- The industrial economist employed at large corporations on a full-time basis gathers information, assesses the impact
of industrial economic factors on the organisation and advises top management accordingly.
- An industrial economist at educational institutions conducts on-going research and lectures. Your approach to the
subject should be creative and you may develop original economic theories based on your research. Sometimes large
corporations seek the professional advice of this type of economist.
- The techno-economist is research-orientated and is normally employed by research institutions such as the CSIR.
You usually will have additional qualifications in a technical or scientific field.
- The business economist is employed by corporations in the private sector as a financial, marketing, production or
general manager. It is your responsibility to identify areas of potential benefit and potential disaster and makes
recommendations to senior management.

- Accountant
- Auditor
- Conveyancer
- Credit analyst
- Financial analyst
- Financial manager
- Insurance agent
- Stockbroker
- Underwriter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
Various degrees with appropriate subjects are offered at most universities.
A postgraduate degree in Economy or Business Economy will enable an economist to get promotion more readily
and will qualify him more responsible research and administrative positions as well as for permanent teaching
positions at universities and technikons.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An industrial economist should:

- have good literacy and numerical skills;
- have verbal and written communication skills;
- understand statistics and data manipulation;
- have computer literacy;
- have a methodical and inquiring mind;
- have initiative and an interest in local and international economic affairs.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large companies
- Mines
- Agricultural firms
- Marketing firms
- Consulting firms
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The experienced industrial economist can open his own business and work as a consultant.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with figures
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Industrial Nurse
General Information
The industrial nurse renders first aid and subsequent treatment to injured or ill employees at factories, mines,
construction sites and other places of employment.
Some of the duties that an industrial nurse can expect to perform include:
- sterilising, disinfecting and bandaging minor cuts and burns
- applying artificial respiration or administering oxygen in cases of suffocation or asphyxiation
- administering medications such as aspirin or antiseptic solution to relieve pain or prevent infection until the patient can
receive professional care
- giving prescribed medicines and treatment for illness.
If the company or mine has an infirmary, the nurse changes beds, cleans equipment and generally keeps the infirmary
in an orderly condition.
The industrial nurse also assists the doctor who is called out to attend emergency situations on site and also has to
keep personal and medical records of all employees.
.
- Hospice worker
- Nurse
- Nursing auxiliary

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Entry to Work Place
NURSING COLLEGE:
Training is practical and theoretical.
Training at the nursing college is done in collaboration with a university.
Clinical or practical training is done at accredited training hospitals.
The duration of the course is 4 years.
The prospective nursing student is subjected to selection.
REGISTRATION:
The qualified nurse has to register with the South African Nursing Council.
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An industrial nurse should:

- have compassion and patience;
- have common sense;
- be tactful;
- be responsible;
- have a sense of humour;
- be able to act calmly in an emergency;
- want to be of service to people;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Factories
- Mines
- Large companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Democratic Nursing Organisation of SA (DENOSA), P.O. Box 1280, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3432315.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Industrial Technician: Hydrometry
General Information
The primary responsibility of an industrial technician in hydrometry is to support and assist the engineer and
hydrologist.
The work in this field can be divided into two basic areas:
- The planning and design of various storage, transportation and pumping systems for water:
-- surveying sites for proposed new dams, canals, tunnels, pipelines and water-pumping plants
-- preparing and surveying sites for flood calculations
-- assisting engineers and hydrologists in the design of water-storage and transportation systems.
- The construction and maintenance of these systems:
-- advising irrigation boards, municipalities and farmers on irrigation matters
-- supervising construction work
-- frequent checking on existing structures, systems and instrumentation to establish whether repair work or
improvement is required.
- Ecologist
- Geohydrological technician
- Geohydrologist
- Hydrologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography, Technika: Mechanical
Entry to Work Place

TECHNIKON:
NDip Civil Engineering are offered at most technikons.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An industrial technician in hydrometry should:

- have good observation and supervisory skills;
- have good interpersonal relations;
- work independently and as part of a team;
- be computer-literate;
- be willing to work outdoors and even camp out, if necessary.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Department of Water Affairs
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Industrial Theatre Director
General Information
The industrial theatre business has grown rapidly because it is made for the audience, not for the playwright or director.
Almost every organisation in the country is experiencing difficulty in changing from autocratic and authoritarian
management styles to more inclusive and democratic workplace cultures. It is a uniquely flexible and vigorous medium
that gets people laughing and talking about problems in a warm, human way.
The industrial theatre director:
- spends a lot of time in researching the play, getting the flashpoints of the organisation and most of the dialogue from
the people on the ground
- writes clues for the play and suggests solutions for problems without being didactic
- identifies the best place for the play to take place which may be a corner of the factory or an office area
- decides on props and costumes which are usually very simple and inexpensive
- directs the play.
The industrial theatre director has to know how to conduct physical, interactive comedy. This is a highly kinetic form of
theatre with few silences and you have to choreograph the play and make visual jokes that punctuate and support the
emotional progression and learning points. You also have to induct the actors in the special demands and
responsibilities of making industrial theatre.

- Actor
- Dancer
- Drama teacher
- Journalism
- Musician
- Music director
- Orchestra leader
- Producer
- Radio And Television announcer
- Singer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Speech and Drama, Music, Art
Entry to Work Place
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An industrial theatre director should:

- have communication skills;
- like to work with people;
- have acting talent;
- express himself well by using facial expressions, gestures and voice inflections;
- be a quick thinker;
- be committed to his vocation;
- direct players in the special demands and responsibilities of industrial theatre;
- take criticism well;
- have good health, physical strength and stamina;
- have a clear, well-trained voice.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Industries
- Organisations
- Councils for performing arts
- South African Television and Film industry
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Information Scientist/Officer
General Information
The information scientist/officer is responsible for the efficient organisation of information in a specialist library or office.
You will research and collect information from a variety of sources. You will scan publications or computerised
databases to identify relevant articles, reports and books. You will prepare abstracts, catalogues material and direct it to
appropriate readers.
The information scientist/officer writes reports and bulletins. You may research particular topics. You may design and
set up information services. The information scientist/officer frequently needs specialist knowledge for this job.
- Archivist
- Library assistant
- Anthropologist
- Archaeologist
- Genealogist
- Historian
- Researcher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
An information scientist/officer should:
- be able to read quickly;
- be accurate;
- be able to handle complex information;
- have an investigating ability;
- be able to work on his own.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Public libraries
- Universities, technikons and colleges
- Special libraries such as those in hospitals, private industry and correctional institutions
- Government departmental libraries
- Private sector (banking, mining and insurance)
- Research bodies
- State Archives Service (depots in all the major centres)
- HSRC
- CSIR
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Inspector of Works
General Information
An inspector of works ensures that the structural, mechanical and electro-technical aspects of building constructions
are carried out according to plan, specifications and required standards.
The inspector of works:
- draws up specifications and lists of materials for new works as well as building repairs, refurbishments and
extensions
- carries out inspections
- prepares reports
- makes recommendations
- draws up cost estimates for specific jobs
- performs valuations of particular properties
- recommends progress payments
- inspects jobs on completion
- tests the completed buildings or installations for compliance with required specifications.
The inspector of works is not only in charge of the artisans in his department, but also of the contract workers, because
most of the work is done on a contract basis by private contractors. You will work closely with architects and engineers
in an office as well as on-site.

- Architect
- Contractor
- Electrician
- Health inspector

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

TECHNICAL(FET) COLLEGE:
National Technical Diploma or N3 Certificate in one of the following fields:
- Building specifications.
- Mechanical specifications.
- Electro-technical specifications.
TECHNIKON:
NDip in a relevant building, mechanical, electro-technical or engineering field.
NOTE:
A person with registration as engineering technician can also be appointed as inspector of works.
A person with a Senior Certificate or a N3 Certificate, apprenticeship training as well as three years appropriate
experience can be appointed as chief inspector of works.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An inspector of works should:

- get along well with others and be able to work with people at all levels;
- express himself clearly in speech and writing;
- be objective and persuasive;
- be independent and self-reliant;
- be very responsible and have sound judgement;
- be able to criticise without causing ill-feeling;
- speak more than one language fluently;
- have an aptitude for figures.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Provincial governments
- Municipalities
- Engineering and assembling companies
- Quality control agencies
- Testing laboratories
- SANDF
- Telkom
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Instrument Maker
General Information
An instrument maker manufactures, installs and repairs instruments.
Very high standards have to be met with regard to the design and production of instruments to be used by scientists,
industrial organisations and academic institutions.
Instruments may be classified according to their use:
- Mechanical instruments are used for mechanical purposes e.g. watches, thermometers, odometers and pressure
gauges.
- Optical instruments include spectacles, telescopes and cameras. The production of this requires a high degree of skill
and accuracy.
- Electrical instruments such as volt- and ammeters, kilowatt gauges and delicate electronic equipment.
- Chemical instruments include very complex apparatus used in chemical engineering.
- Medical instruments and apparatus such as scissors and pincers.
The instruments have to be checked regularly and defects should be detected and repaired by the instrument maker.
- Chemical laboratory technician
- Scientific glass-blower

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate or a N3.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technical Drawing, Metalwork, Trade Theory, Technika: Electronics, Technika:
Electrical
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an instrument maker you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An instrument maker should:

- work meticulous;
- be very accurate and precise;
- have mathematical ability and mechanical aptitude;
- be diligent and patient;
- have good hand and finger dexterity;
- be practical;
- enjoy the design and manufacture of scale models.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Sasol
- Iscor
- Telkom
- SA Airways
- Eskom
- Municipalities
- Electrical factories
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The instrument maker with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
- Head of Training, Iscor, P.O. Box 401, Pretoria West, 0001 Tel: (012) 2803000.
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Instrument Mechanician
General Information
The instrument mechanician manufactures and repairs instruments and recalibrates old instruments.
You will play a vital role to ensure that automatic processes and plant systems operate correctly and efficiently.
The control of nearly all manufacturing processes depends on instruments that can be electrical, mechanical or
hydraulic. They are responsible for measuring the pressure, temperature, position, level, mass and flow of solids, fluids
and gases. Should the plant processes not operate according to specifications, the instrument mechanic diagnoses the
faults and repairs them as quickly as possible.
The instrument mechanic is trained to design, manufacture and repair almost any kind of instrument, whether electrical,
mechanical, hydraulic, chemical or optical. To design a specific research instrument he works according to sketches
and instructions from scientists and engineers.

- Instrument maker
- Meteorological instrument technician
- Scientific glass-blower

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an instrument mechanician you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Duration of course: 2 to 4 years.
If you want to become an instrument mechanician you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An instrument mechanician should:

- have a good understanding of physics and mathematics;
- be thorough and precise;
- be accurate and patient in doing complicated work;
- have initiative;
- have dexterity and steady hands;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Telkom
- Transnet
- Mechanical, electrical and chemical engineering concerns
- Electrical precision tool manufacturing industries
- Heavy engineering industry
- Iron and steel producers and the non-ferrous steel industry
- Sasol
- Iscor
- Eskom
- CSIR
- Municipalities
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The instrument mechanician can work on a contract basis.
(011) 4921533.
- The Liaison Officer, SEIFSA, P.O. Box 1338, Johannesburg, 2000 Tel: (011) 8336033.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Insurance Broker/Consultant
General Information
An insurance agent sells policies to individuals and businesses to provide protection against future losses and/or
financial pressures.
The agent must analyse the needs of clients and help them to plan the protection that meets these needs. Insurance
protection may be for motorcar, home, business or other property for protection of a family if the breadwinner dies or for
protection against hospital and medical costs. The agent also provides clients with information on investment policies
and funds. A client may, for example, invest money for his child's education.
The insurance agent helps clients to obtain claim settlements and provides follow-up services to keep clients' insurance
programmes up to date.

- Account executive: advertising
- Agent: employment
- Agent: slaughter stock
- Broker: insurance and investment
- Client canvasser
- Commercial traveller
- Consultant: marketing
- Market researcher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Economics, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
No specific training is needed for entering this occupation as all insurance companies offer in-service training.
FURTHER TRAINING:
In addition to in-service training an employee may take the examination of the Insurance Institute of South Africa
which provides correspondence courses.
Two levels of examination lead to two diplomas, namely the qualifying examination for the Associateship Diploma
and the Fellowship Diploma.
As the insurance agent may be looked upon also as financial adviser he is selected and examined carefully by his
company and given a thorough training to fulfil his tasks.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An insurance agent should:

- have a mature and balanced personality;
- be ambitious, enthusiastic and motivated;
- have initiative;
- have a real interest in people and get along well with others;
- be convincing;
- be self-disciplined and work well without supervision.
Insurance agents need:
- a neat, well-groomed appearance;
- good communication skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Independent agents authorised to represent one or more companies
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Insurance Sector Education and Training Authority: INSETA, P.O Box 32035, Braamfontein, 2017. Tel: (011) 484
0722 Fax: (011) 484 0862 Website: www.inseta.org.za.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Interior Designer
General Information
An interior designer designs, plans and furnishes the interiors of public and private buildings.

A designer considers the use to which the area will be put, as well as the budget and the taste of the client, and then
sketches plans for the client's approval and modifies them if necessary. After obtaining the client's approval the interior
decorator buys the furnishings and supervises the work.
The designer in a shop advises buyers and executives on style and colour trends in interior furnishings. Some interior
designers also design furniture to be used in
various settings and a few work on film or television.

- Architect
- Artist
- Book illustrator
- Cartoonist
- Commercial artist
- Dcor designer
- Draughtsman
- Fashion designer
- Salesperson

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No minimum educational qualifications for in-service training but employers prefer a Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Art
Entry to Work Place
Practising interior designers may provide training to employees.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An interior designer should:

- be able to accept criticism;
- be patient and flexible;
- have initiative;
- have an eye for line, form and design.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Departmental stores
- Interior decorating firms
- Architectural firms
- Large companies
- Television
- Performing art councils
- Self-employment (in own studios)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Design Institute of the SABS, Private Bag X191, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 4286332.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Internal Auditor
General Information
An internal auditor is the person who examines and vouches for the accuracy and completeness of bookkeeping
records and the financial statements of any business establishment.
You will independently appraise the functions within an organisation to examine and evaluate these activities as a
service to the organisation.
The internal auditor provides the management of the organisation with analysis, appraisals, recommendations and
information about the activities he reviews. You will analyse compliance with policies, procedures and practices, and
also evaluate established controls, and appraise the efficiency, effectiveness and economy of operations.
In addition, the internal auditor identifies, evaluates and handles risks. You may prepare financial statements for a
client, such as profit and loss statements and balance sheets. You will also prepare detailed reports showing items
such as operating costs, total assets, liabilities, volume of sale, net profits and depreciation costs.
As an auditor you are able to act as a financial adviser due to your wide knowledge, experience and thorough training.
You will act as adviser when, for instance, new bookkeeping systems and computers are introduced and you will advise
companies and individuals on aspects concerning taxation, legal matters and finances.
- Actuary
- Assessor
- Bank official
- Financial analyst
- Valuer/appraiser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Accounting
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Economics
Entry to Work Place
Experience and qualification
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A internal auditor should:

- have integrity and respect confidentiality;
- be objective;
- have tact and good communication skills;
- be thorough and disciplined;
- be practical and have a large amount of common sense;
- be creative in solving difficult problems;
- be able to accept any challenge within the scope of internal auditing.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Businesses
- Public sector (government, local government, statutory bodies)
- Private concerns (commercial, financial institutions)
- Universities or technikons
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Institute of Chartered Accountants, P.O. Box 59875, Kengray, Johannesburg, 2100. Tel: (011) 6216600.
- The Operations Manager, Public Accounts' and Auditors' Board, P.O. Box 751595, Gardenview, 2047. Tel: (011)
6228533.
- The South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) Development Officer Cape Town Tel: (021) 4233938
Durban Tel: (031) 2671842 Johannesburg Tel: (011) 6226655 Port Elizabeth Tel: 0836026611 Website:
www.saica.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than
the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with numbers
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Internist
General Information
An internist is a medical doctor who has specialised as a diagnostician in internal medicine.
You will study the basic bodily systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, etc.) to be able to identify the causes of
unusual internal disorders. Patients are referred to you by general practitioners or other specialists.
The internal physician performs tasks similar to those of a general practitioner and often recommends laboratory tests
and x-rays to aid diagnosis. Once the problem is defined it is treated by accepted medical methods.
The internal physician may specialise in the treatment of allergies, the cardiovascular system, gastro-enterology,
pulmonary diseases, nephrology or rheumatology.
- Cytologist
- Medical doctor
- Medical pathologist
- Neurologist
- Optometrist
- Podiatrist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
MBChB degree
Post-graduate study for specialisation as an internist:
Before commencing post-graduate study for specialisation as an internist the candidate must:
REGISTRATION:
internist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An internist should:
- have a strong desire to help the sick;
- be sincere;
- be able to make decisions in emergencies;
- be willing to study a great deal to keep up with the latest advances in medical science;
- have an aptitude for science;
- possess physical stamina to work long and irregular hours.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private practice
- Research laboratories
- Universities
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Interpreter
General Information
The interpreter helps people from different cultures to communicate effectively in spite of language differences by
translating orally what one person has said into a language that others can understand
It is important to note that the interpreter differs from the translator because the interpreter concentrates on the spoken
language and on the emotions and attitude of the speaker, while the translator deals with the written language.
A distinction is often made between two types of interpreter - the simultaneous and the consecutive interpreter. A
simultaneous interpreter translates a speaker's words into a second language while the words are still being spoken. A
consecutive interpreter waits until a speaker pauses, and then translates what has been said up to that point.
An interpreter may work in government departments, embassies and courts. The cultural, historical and political
background of the people whose language are being interpreted is studied in order to best understand the meaning of
the words. Working conditions are generally excellent. A simultaneous interpreter usually works at international
conferences in glass booths that are so placed that the interpreter has a good view of everything that goes on in the
conference hall. A consecutive interpreter works mainly in court and in the diplomatic field.
- Editor
- Journalist
- Proof-reader
- Speech therapist and audiologist
- Tour guide
- Translator (works with written material)
- Writer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Preference is given to a Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Two or more languages, History
Entry to Work Place
TRAINING OF A COURT INTERPRETER:
The candidate must undergo a language test. The successful candidate is appointed temporarily and works under
the supervision of a chief court interpreter. He must pass a further language test taken by the inspector of
interpreters to be appointed on probation. After the probation period of 12 months he attends a theoretical and
practical course. On completion of the course the interpreter is allowed to work independently.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An interpreter should;
- be trustworthy and responsible as incorrect interpretations may have far-reaching consequences;
- be patient and tactful;
- have fluency in speech;
- have good hearing and a clear voice.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- International political organisations (the United Nations in particular)
- Embassies and consulates
- Government (in law courts)
- Tour agencies
- Tourism industry
- Freelance work
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director-General, Department of Justice, Private Bag X81, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3151111.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Jockey
General Information
A jockey is a highly trained person who earns a living by riding horses at public race meetings.

As a jockey you are paid a set fee for each race in which you compete as well as a percentage of any stake money that
is won. Horse-racing as a sport generally attracts a great deal of money so the skilled jockey has very high earning
potential.
The lifestyle is vigorous and mostly outdoors. When not racing, the jockey must exercise the horses very early in the
morning. You are also expected to assist the trainer and help with stable duties.
.
- Game ranger
- Racehorse trainer
- Veterinary nurse

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
SOUTH AFRICAN JOCKEYS' ACADEMY:
Diploma (3 years) in Horsemanship and Stable Management:
- Practical jockey and horse care training.
- Comprehensive educational training including good manners and speech, honesty and loyalty.
If you wish to become a jockey you must:
- be between 14 and 16 years old when entering the Academy;
- apply to the Jockey Club of Southern Africa for selection;
- pass a medical examination;
- comply with the following upper limits of physical statistics:
Boy: 14,5 years 30 Kg 1,36m 210mm shoe size
Boy: 15,5 years 34 Kg 1,40m 220mm shoe size
Girl: 14,5 years 41 Kg 1,48m 220mm shoe size
Girl: 15,5 years 43 Kg 1,52m 230mm shoe size
SPECIAL LICENSING:
A jockey must be licensed by the Jockey Club of Southern Africa in order to ride.
The conduct of all jockeys in South Africa is governed by the Jockey Club.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A jockey should:
- be extremely fit;
- have very good eyesight;
- have excellent powers of concentration;
- be light and small;
- like to be outdoors;
- love horses and an adventurous lifestyle.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Racehorse owners
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Due to the particular physical requirements and the highly specialised nature of the work there will always be ample
employment opportunities for a skilled jockey.
- The Headmaster, The SA Jockey's Academy, Private Bag X1008, Hillcrest, 3650. Tel: (031) 7691103.
- The Apprentice Welfare Officer, The Jockey Club of SA, Turffontein Racing Club, P.O. Box 74439, Turffontein,
2140. Tel: (011) 6839283.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Joiner and Woodmachinist
General Information
The joiner and woodmachinist is responsible for manufacturing and assembling the woodwork in a building, such as
doors, door and window frames, counters and built-in cupboards.
As a joiner and woodmachinist, you will spend your time in a workshop where you will work with machine and hand
tools. You will design, manufacture and assemble wooden components according to specified needs.
The joiner and woodmachinist is involved in the final finishing of a building as the wooden components are usually the
last items to be installed.

- Cabinetmaker
- Carpenter
- Carver
- Frame-maker
- Roofer
- Shopfitter
- Upholsterer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Trade Theory, Woodwork
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a joiner and woodmachinist you need to register with an employer providing suitable
training.
If you want to become a joiner and woodmachinist you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A joiner and woodmachinist should:

- be practical;
- have an eye for line;
- work well with his hands;
- work accurately with regard to details, drawings and instructions;
- have a methodical approach to his work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Building industry
- Mining industry
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial joiner and woodmachinist can start up his own business.
www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011)2655900 Fax: (011) 8053093.
E-mail: admission@senc.wits.co.za Website: www.wits.ac.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Journalist
General Information
The journalist gathers factual information on subjects of general public interest and set out to write clear, informative
reports for publication in newspapers and magazines or for broadcasting over television and radio.
A journalist may specialise in print journalism, broadcast journalism or work in both and may cover a specific field (such
as crime or the environment) or work on a special assignment. Journalists observe events, conduct interviews and
research to get their information.
A correspondent may live in a distant location and report news by telephone or electronic means. The feature writer
covers new developments for a particular department such as sport, politics or human interest. Often historical
background for current events is supplied. A columnist writes regular columns filled, for instance, with a personal
opinion on current events or lively gossip about public figures.

- Cartoonist
- Copy-writer
- Photographer
- Press photographer
- Radio announcer
- Technical writer
- Television announcer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The training of a journalist can be divided into two categories: career-orientated programs and broad
communication courses. A tertiary student is trained within the career-orientated programs where theoretical
training is combined with practical training.
In-service training is also offered.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A journalist should:
- be able to write clearly and concisely, and in an interesting way;
- be accurate and unbiased;
- have initiative;
- have persistence to investigate records and to interview and probe unremittingly;
- be able to mix well with all kinds of people.
Journalists need:
- a feeling for the kind of story that interests the general public;
- typing ability;
- ability in shorthand;
- good health and physical stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Newspapers
- Magazines
- Television
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Judge
General Information
The judge presides over law courts and makes judgements based on the evidence presented
Most judges work in one type of court such as high court, court of appeal, crown court, etc. You will listen to the
presented information or evidence and come to a decision based on the presented facts and existing legislation. You
will instruct and advise a jury on the evidence when a case is being heard. A judge has a thorough knowledge of the
law and comes to fair and firm conclusions.
- Advocate
- Attorney/lawyer
- Legal adviser
- Magistrate
- Patent attorney
- State advocate
- State attorney
- State prosecutor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Advocate
Exceptionally High
A judge should:
- have public speaking ability;
- have a quick understanding of facts;
- be able to take responsibility;
- have sound judgement;
- be analytical;
- be objective;
- be able to handle complex information;
- be able to explain clearly.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Legal advisers for government departments, businesses and companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Kitchen Assistant
General Information
The kitchen assistant helps chefs in restaurants, hotels and other catering establishments, in basic food preparation
tasks such as cleaning and slicing vegetables, skinning fish, chopping and dicing meat.
You will clean ovens and kitchen equipment and may load dishes and cutlery into a dishwasher or wash them by hand.
You will scrub pots and pans, tidy up and empty bins. You will do other tasks for kitchen staff such as grilling bacon,
and making toast, tea or coffee.
The kitchen assistant sometimes uses equipment such as a potato-chipping machine. You will help to ensure that the
kitchen area and utensils are kept to a strict hygienic standard.
- Baker
- Barman
- Caterer
- Chef
- Cook
- Waiter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Home Economics, Hotelkeeping and Catering
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A kitchen assistant should:

- enjoy food preparation;
- be reliable;
- be hard working;
- be cooperative;
- be able to work quickly;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Hotels
- Restaurants
- Guesthouses
- Fast food outlets
- Hospitals
- Contract caterers
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Training Advisor, The Hospitality Industries Training Board, P.O. Box 1329, Rivonia, 2128. Tel: (011)
8036010.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Knitter
General Information
The knitter processes cotton, wool and similar forms of yarn into clothing, scarves and other articles.

Circular knitting machines are used in the production of knitted material. The knitter can operate two to five of these
machines depending on the type of yarn used.
The primary function of the knitter is to attend to the number of industrial knitting machines allocated. Typical duties
include:
- threading the machine
- setting the machine in motion
- lapping the end of the knitted cloth around the take-up roller
- observing the knitting process to detect yarn breaks, yarn defects and empty yarn packages
- tying broken yarn ends
- cutting and baling the knitted cloth.
The knitter also has to clean and oil the machines every day and must notify the repair technician of any mechanical
defects.
In factories where complete knitted garments are manufactured the knitter also has to:
- cut garments
- machine sew parts together
- make buttonholes and sew on buttons
- finish off garments.
- Fashion buyer
- Fashion designer
- Machine worker
- Tailor
- Textile designer
- Weaver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Clothing factories offer in-service training, which normally lasts for approximately 3 years.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A knitter should:
- be able to perform repetitive tasks;
- work accurately;
- be observant.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Clothing factories that manufacture knitted materials and clothing
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The self-employed knitter can make knitting articles either on a household knitting machine or by hand. He can employ
other people and start a small factory.
- The Training Manager, The Industrial Council for the Knitting Industry, P.O. Box 5101, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel:
(011) 4022737.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Labourer
General Information
The main responsibility of a labourer is to assist a supervisor and accurately carry out instructions.

The work of the labourer is largely of a physical nature and varies from one industry to another:
- The farm labourer assists in the feeding of animals, ploughing and planting.
- The food industry employs a labourer to assist with a wide variety of kitchen tasks, including cleaning and baking.
- A labourer may work as assistant or general handyman under supervision of a qualified tradesman where the tasks
include passing on equipment, tending to tools and assisting with building structures.
- The labourer can also be employed to do domestic cleaning in or outside buildings.
- Bricklayer
- Cleaner
- Farm worker
- Gardener
- Machine operator
- Water service works operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
A labourer usually receives in-service training.
Exceptionally High
High
A labourer should:
- have strength and stamina;
- be reliable and have integrity;
- assist his supervisor;
- be able to work independently if required to do so.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Farms
- Building industry
- Food industry
- Businesses
- Buildings
- Schools
- Shopping centres
- Hostels
- Care centres
- Hotels
- Trade industry
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A labourer can work in practically every industry in which there are tasks which require physical strength and no other
qualification or skills.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Land Surveyor
General Information
Land surveying is the science and practice of recording and setting out the exact measurements of man-made and
natural features of the earth's surface
Surveying is basic to all construction planning and development. It involves the making of maps and the determination
of boundaries.
A land surveyor participates in the planning and construction of roads, railways, power lines, canals, engineering
structures, buildings and townships and is indispensable when it comes to preparing data on the measurements of
lakes, rivers and the coastline.
The land surveyor can specialise in one of the following fields:
- Geodetic surveying: Determining markers or beacons according to the lines of latitude and longitude.
- Cartography: The drawing of maps.
- Cadastral surveying: Entails the measuring of property for the planning of towns and cities.
- Engineering surveying: Helping with the design of roads, bridges and tunnels.
- Hydrographic and oceanographic surveying: Surveying the marine environment for the development of harbours.
- Cartographer
- Draughtsman
- Hydrologist
- Metallurgical engineering
- Mining engineer
- Oceanographer
- Photogrammetric surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
To be entitled to practise as a land surveyor the graduate has to register with the SA Council for Professional and
Technical Surveyors.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A land surveyor should:

- like to travel;
- maintain good relations with the public;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
A land surveyor should:
- like to travel;
- maintain good relations with the public;
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, SA Council for Professional and Technical Surveyors (PLATO), P.O. Box 83018, South Hill, 2136.
(011) 6261080.
- The Director General, Department of Land Affairs, Private Bag X954, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3225400.
- The Department of Geomatics, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town. Tel: (021)
6503577 Fax: (021) 6503572.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I like to work
I can
my own without
communicate
with numbers
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
and
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
calculations
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Landscape Architect/Technologist
General Information
A landscape architect/technologist designs outdoor spaces to make them functional and attractive.
These spaces may range in size from small privately owned gardens to city squares and parks.
The landscape architect/technologist first studies the geography of the project site, examining the slope of the land, the
trees present and the distribution of shade and sun. Preliminary plans and budgets are then drawn up after consultation
with engineers, project architects, horticulturists and municipal officials. After plans have been approved final drawings
are prepared showing existing and proposed features. Lists of all materials needed are drawn up. Finally contractors
are invited to submit tenders for carrying out the work.

- Architect
- Contractor
- Horticulturist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
A landscape architect/technologist should:
- be creative and artistic;
- have a technical-scientific aptitude;
- have a love for nature;
- be proficient in speech and writing;
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Architectural, landscape architectural and engineering firms
- Landscape contractors
- Municipalities
- Self-employment
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, The South African Landscape of Architects, P.O. Box 12740, N1 City, 7463. Tel: (021) 5584989.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Language Practitioner
General Information
Language practitioners render specialised language and communication services over a broad spectrum.
E.g. interpreting, translating, language training, copywriting, creative writing, language research, publicity, development
of literary and language programmes, developing computer assisted language packages and providing organisations
with language-related advice.
- Communications officer
- Copy and text writer
- Editor
- Language advisor
- Radio announcer
- Translator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A language practitioner should:

- have excellent language and communication skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Any sector where language and general communication services are rendered. Qualified persons can also start their
own enterprises.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Laser Display Artist
General Information
The word 'laser' comes from the first letters of the words 'light amplified by stimulation emission of radiation'
Laser converts electrical power into a beam of light or optical power.
To understand the wide range of duties that lasers can perform, potential artists need to understand the laser light
properties, namely monochrome (single colour), coherence (light waves in various link like a chain) and directionality
(light that radiates very little).
The colour of light depends on the wavelength. Red light has the longest wavelength and violet the shortest, while white
light is a combination of all the wavelengths. Directionality refers to the fact that light from the lasers only travels in one
direction unlike ordinary light, which radiates away from the surface. Coherence has to do with the fact that waves form
an orderly pattern when beaming from a laser. Such light is known to be in phase. Laser display artists put the three
properties mentioned above together to make a spectacular show.
There are many kinds of lasers. Some lasers produce continuous power, while others make short bursts. Some are
small enough to be hand-held. Some lasers are so powerful that they can drill holes through thick metal plates and
denotate explosives.
Laser display artists are usually self-employed.

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

In service training may be provided under the supervision of an experienced laser display artist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
You need to be at least 18 years old. Basic knowledge of electrical equipment is a pre-requisite.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Laser display artists are usually self-employed.
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Leather Chemist
General Information
A leather chemist applies knowledge of chemistry, biochemistry and microbiology to develop the technology of leather
production.
The leather chemist is an expert on the processing of all types of leather. The process entails:
- preservation of the hides
- tanning of the hides
- finishing of the leather.
The leather chemist is knowledgeable about the quality tests that leather is subjected to and can also deal with any
problems relating to leather-making.
- Biochemist
- Cobbler
- Chemist
- Footwear technologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree majoring in Chemistry or Biochemistry.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A leather chemist should:

- be interested in chemistry and biochemistry;
- like to work with leather;
- be creative in solving problems.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Tanneries
- Companies that supply tanning materials to tanneries
- Leather Industries Research Institute
- SABS
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Once a leather chemist has gained experience in the industry he can move into a senior supervisory and management
position on the technical and production side.
A leather chemist who specialises in high value leathers can start his own small business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Leather Worker
General Information
The leather worker uses leather, imitation leather, plastics and other materials to make products such as clothes,
handbags and shoes.
There are four sections within the leather industry:
- Tanning: The tanning section uses chemicals to prepare animal hides. The hides are soaked to remove the salt and
treated with chromium salt or vegetable products to remove hair and flesh.
-- The staker, stretcher and toggler work on the hide to produce a satisfactory shape.
-- A splitter uses sharp knives to split the hides.
-- The shaver removes the remaining hair.
-- The sprayer uses special equipment to spray on different colours according to demand.
-- A buffer buffs the leather to impart a smooth surface.
- The footwear section: This section employs by far the largest number of both skilled and unskilled labour.
-- The clicker cuts the leather material (the uppers).
-- A lining-cutter cuts out the lining.
-- The skiver thins the seam edges.
-- A machinist sews the uppers and lining together.
-- The sole-cutter and insole-cutter cut out the various parts of the sole.
-- The pull toe laster fits the uppers to the lasts and joins them by using lasting machines.
-- The sole-attacher applies adhesive and the sole-stitcher stitches around the soles.
-- A heel-attacher fastens on the heels.
-- The sole-moulder applies rubber soles where required.
-- An edge trimmer trims the soles and heels and smoothes rough edges.
-- The bottom scourer polishes the soles.
-- The inker applies black dye to obtain a black sole.
- In the general leather goods section shopping bags, briefcases, saddles, bridles, suitcases and even clothes are
made.
- The handbags department employs some of the workers of the footwear section. They are then responsible for the
manufacturing of handbags.
- Cobbler
- Dressmaker
- Fashion designer
- Footwear Technologist
- Furrier
- Knitter
- Sewing machine operator
- Tailor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Grade 8 Certificate
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

In-service training takes place according to a syllabus prescribed by the Leather Industries Research Institute and
employers in the tanning industry.
The duration of the learnership period varies from 2 years for unskilled work to 4 years for skilled work.
The Footwear Industry Training Board also offers footwear correspondence courses.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A leather worker should:

- have technical aptitude;
- take pride in his work;
- always work carefully and accurately to avoid waste;
- have steady and deft hands;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Factories and workshops where leather and imitation leather goods are manufactured.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Training Officer, National Leather and Allied Workers Union, P.O. Box 839, Durban, 4000. Tel: (031)
3076420.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Lecturer: Higher Education
General Information
The lecturer teaches students who are studying for first or higher degrees, professional or other qualifications at any
tertiary institution.
You will prepare course work and material for lectures, seminars and tutorials. You will plan and supervise any practical
work, field trips or work placements. You will set and mark exams, assignments and projects. You may act as personal
tutor. You will usually carry out your own research and write papers or books and may also have administrative duties.

- Pre-primary teacher
- Primary school teacher
- School teacher
- Training manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

Applicable experience and qualifications
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An lecturer should:
- have teaching ability;
- be an expert in the field in which he is teaching;
- be good at working to schedule.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Universities
- Technikons
- Colleges
- Private learning institutions
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Legal Adviser
General Information
A legal adviser is a lawyer who is employed by a large company or organisation to provide legal advice and services to
both the organisation and its employees.
Lawyers are generally divided into attorneys and advocates.
The attorney is, in effect, a general legal practitioner. You will offer your services to clients on all legal aspects,
including company law, criminal law, taxation, estate planning and personal advice. You will represent your client in the
magistrate's court and generally prepares cases for presentation by an advocate in the High Court.
The advocate specialises in giving legal opinions and presenting cases in court. You will generally participate in
litigation only when you have been instructed or briefed to do so by an attorney.

- Advocate
- Attorney
- Magistrate
- Public prosecutor
- State advocate
- State attorney

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matriculation exemption.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Languages, Accounting
Entry to Work Place
Experience and applicable qualification
Exceptionally High
A legal adviser should:
- think analytically and rationally;
- be objective;
- distinguish facts from irrelevant detail;
- have excellent communication skills;
- have discretion.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Advocate
- Attorney
- Magistrate
- Public prosecutor
- State advocate
- State attorney
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Department of Justice, Private Bag X81, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3151111.
- The Director General, Department of Land Affairs, Private Bag X954, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3225400.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Legal Assistant/Paralegal
General Information
The legal assistant/paralegal is new to South Africa and is developed from the need of ordinary people to have
affordable access to justice as well as the need for people to be trained in law, but not at the Bachelor of Laws degree
level.
In future the paralegal system will play an important role to ensure that all people have access to justice.
The legal assistant/paralegal has extensive knowledge of the law and the administration of justice. Duties includes:
- liaison with clients to assist in solving legal problems
- legal research
- preparing of cases for court
- liaison with the public.
- Magistrate
- State prosecutor
- Valuer/appraiser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: English, Accounting
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A legal assistant/paralegal should:

- be friendly, helpful and patient;
- honour and take account of the values of the community he serves;
- be responsible;
- be able to communicate with all kinds of people.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Legal firms
- Legal departments of banking institutions, insurance companies and the corporate sector
- Legal departments of government institutions e.g. courts administration, deeds office, receiver of revenue
- Estate agents
- The Director General, Department of Land Affairs, private Bag X954, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3225400. Website:

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Lexicographer
General Information
Lexicographers compile, write and edit dictionaries.
They study languages and their uses, the difference and similarities between certain languages and the sounds used in
speech.
Lexicographers need to be familiar with history, because by gaining information about the etymological origins and
development of words, they can describe the grammatical structure of language concerned. They also differentiate
between the languages of various regions and social settings.
Because they study unknown and ancient languages, lexicographers mostly do not travel to gather their data, but
perform research by making use of books in and on the ancient language in question.
Some lexicographers teach at universities. Others also study small children and exactly how they acquire language.
Etymology, philology, social science and discourse analysis are some of the subjects a lexicographer is familiar with.

- Social scientist
- Etymologist
- Philologist
- Editor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

A Senior Certificate with matric exemption.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A lexicographer should:
- communicate well;
- work accurately;
- have good knowledge in other languages.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
own practise,
companies
organisations like
freelance
field
Lexicographers are usually self-employed, publishing companies, or may find employment at universities.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Librarian and Information Worker
General Information
The basic function of the librarian and information worker is not only to select, acquire and organise a vast amount of
information, but also to make information and sources available as efficiently as possible.
Libraries have the following departments:
- ordering or acquisition
- cataloguing and classification
- lending or circulation
- information and reference.
In large libraries and information services the various tasks may be handled in separate departments, but in small
libraries all the work is usually performed by the same staff.
A direct service to the user consists of the answering enquiries. The librarian responsible for reader advisory services
could be known as a:
- Reference librarian: Attending to general reference questions.
- Subject reference librarian: Responsible for a related group of subjects.
- Subject specialist: Responsible for services to readers of a particular subject.
Every library has to select the books and other material needed and order it from local or foreign sources. Upon receipt
the books and material are handed to the cataloguing and classification department. The contents ia determined and
the books and material are indexed accordingly. Books and periodicals normally form the major part of library
acquisitions.
There are also various libraries aimed at a certain type of user:
- Public libraries.
- University and college libraries.
- School libraries.
- Information services serving individual research institutions, government departments, commercial firms,
organisations and associations.

- Archivist
- Critic
- Cultural officer
- Information officer
- Journalist
- Librarian teacher
- Library assistant
- Literature teacher
- Medical record technician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Languages, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
NOTE:
Usually a school librarian is a qualified teacher with specialisation in librarianship.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A librarian and information worker should:

- enjoy working with data and people;
- be fond of books;
- enjoy reading;
- have an aptitude for organisation and management;
- be systematic, accurate and responsible;
- be creative and imaginative.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Public libraries
- University, technikon and college
- Government departmental libraries
- Schools(librarian teacher)
- Research bodies
- HSRC
- CSIR
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Executive Director, Library and Information Association of South Africa, P.O. Box 1598, Pretoria, 0001. Tel:
(012)4296071/4812870 Fax: (012) 4812873 E-mail: liasa@liasa.org.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Library Assistant
General Information
A library assistant performs routine tasks to free librarians for other duties.

The library assistant:
- checks books in and out
- maintains loan records
- sends out overdue notices
- answers routine inquiries
- helps users to find reference material
- sorts and shelves library materials
- repairs damaged books
- keeps files of special materials such as career information or newspapers up-to-date
- helps with purchasing and cataloguing library material
- operates audio-visual equipment
- works on special projects
- helps organising and arranging book exhibitions.

- Administrative assistant
- Archivist
- Clerk
- Librarian
- Receptionist
- Secretary

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Languages, Typing
Entry to Work Place
Practical training takes place on the job under guidance of a trained librarian.
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL EDUCATION:
Annual orientation courses for beginners.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A library assistant should:

- want to help people;
- enjoy routine work;
- be accurate;
- be neat and well organised;
- be fond of books and like to read.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Public libraries
- University, technikon and college
- Research bodies
- HSRC
- CSIR
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Executive Director, Library and Information Association of South Africa, P.O. Box 1598, Pretoria, 0001. Tel:
(012) 4296071/4812870 Fax: (012) 4812873 E-mail: liasa@liasa.org.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Lifeguard
General Information
It is the responsibility of the lifeguard to watch over designated areas of beaches and to be knowledgeable about ocean
currents so as to control bather movements and ensure that swimmers do not get into trouble.
Should a bather need help, the lifeguard on duty should spot the situation immediately and rescue the bather. If a
rescued bather has swallowed a lot of water or is suffering from any form of injury the lifeguard needs to perform basic
first aid and call an ambulance if necessary.
As a lifeguard you need to maintain a peak level of physical fitness so that you can quickly swim to where you are
needed and support the weight of possibly struggling people in the water. You constantly have to practise rescue
techniques with your team so that you can operate at maximum speed and efficiency when called upon to do so.
- Diver
- Police officer
- Security officer
- Swimming-pool superintendent
- Oceanographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
The Surf Proficiency Award is compulsory and must be taken shortly after appointment.
Many town councils require a bronze medal in Lifesaving in order to qualify for a position as a lifeguard.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A lifeguard should:
- have a high level of physical fitness;
- be a strong swimmer;
- understand sea currents and the different types of dangers that bathers can get into;
- have communication skills (to move groups of bathers to safer areas and make announcements over a public address
system);
- love outdoor life and athletic activity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Town councils of coastal towns
- Private lifesaving organisations
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, SA Lifesaving, Surf House, 35 Livingstone Road, Durban, 4000. Tel: (031) 3129251.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Lift Mechanic
General Information
The lift mechanic is involved with the construction, erection, testing and maintenance of lifts, escalators and hoists.

When a new lift is installed, the shaft is constructed and prepared for use. The electrical wiring and controls are then
installed. The elevator car is assembled and finally the hoist that winds and unwinds the cable, is installed. When the lift
is operational, the mechanic checks, adjusts and rechecks it to make sure it works properly.
Once the equipment has been installed, the lift mechanic has to maintain and repair it. The lift mechanic may also
replace old equipment with newer models in accordance with regulations as decreed by legislation.

- Battery mechanic
- Construction plant mechanic
- Diesel fitter
- Electro-mechanician(millwright)
- General electrician
- Hydraulic systems mechanic
- Lift fitter: electrical
- Machine tool mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Trade Theory, Technika: Electrical, Technika:
Mechanical, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a lift mechanic you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college or at the company's registered in-service training centre.
- Practical training: The practical training period is spent in the construction, maintenance and repair sections of a
company installing and maintaining lifts.
- Duration of course: Between 80 and 208 weeks depending on the progress of the apprentice.
If you want to become a lift mechanic you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A lift mechanic should:

- be thorough and responsible;
- have a good knowledge of electronics and electricity;
- enjoy working with his hands and handling tools;
- be in good health and have stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Elevator manufacturing companies
- Contractors who specialise in elevator maintenance and repair
- Business firms
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The lift mechanic with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Light Delivery Van Driver
General Information
The driver of a light delivery van transports goods from a supplier to a customer.
The total load is relatively light and usually comprises a number of small consignments for different customers. The
routes for delivery vans are normally limited to a certain radius, for example within a city and surrounding districts, but
not to other cities.
The driver of a light delivery van can expect to be responsible for the following tasks:
- checking the condition and safety of the vehicle before he makes deliveries
- reporting vehicle defects
- unloading goods for customers
- ensuring that customers sign delivery notes
- receiving money and issuing of receipts.
The driver usually works regular hours on the same routes every day. In the case of the delivery of newspapers or fresh
products such as milk the driver has to work very early in the morning. Depending on new deliveries, the route can also
change.
- Bus driver
- Cargo controller
- Crane operator
- Driver instructor
- Taxi driver
- Tractor driver
- Train driver
- Truck driver
- Vehicle driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
A light delivery van driver is normally accompanied by an experienced driver until he is familiar with routes and
procedures.
If you want to become a light delivery van driver you must:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A light delivery van driver should:

- have a good driving record;
- have physical fitness and stamina;
- be responsible with sober habits;
- have mental stability;
- have a mechanical aptitude to perform emergency repairs.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Private transport companies
- Companies that offer their customers a delivery service
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A light delivery van driver with the necessary experience and capital, can buy his own vehicles to start a delivery
business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Linesman
General Information
A linesman is responsible for the erection, maintenance and repair of the wooden poles, metal towers, cables and other
equipment used to construct electrical transmission and distribution power lines.
These lines carry electricity from power stations to sub-stations to consumers.
A linesman starts working under supervision of a qualified linesman and assists with the erection of overhead power
lines and laying of underground cables.
With experience the linesman moves up to more responsible positions, such as planning and the mapping out of the
positions of the line supports. You will then have a team of ground workers to support you. The work includes tasks
such as:
- erecting and installation of power lines
- attaching cross-arms, insulators and lightning arresters
- climbing poles or towers to install transformers
- routine maintenance and repair.
The linesman sometimes has to deal with land owners when construction work or maintenance has to be done on
private property.
- Bricklayer
- Electrician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 or N1 Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Basic training lasts six months after which the candidate begin to work as a learner linesman.
The training includes: Fire fighting, Safety measures, First aid, High tension regulations, Electricity I and II,
Construction.
If you want to become a linesman you must be at least 17 years old.
An aptitude test must also be taken.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A linesman should:
- be technically oriented;
- in excellent physical condition;
- be willing to work outdoors in all kinds of weather;
- like to travel;
- not be colour blind or afraid of heights.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Eskom
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Personnel Officer, Eskom, P.O. Box 1091, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011) 8008111.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Lithographic Machine-minder
General Information
A lithographic machine-minder is responsible for all the duties relating to the setting up of printing machines.

The lithographic machine-minder:
- sets up the rollers, cylinders, ink-flow and material transport of the printing machine
- makes sure that the plates are correct and mounts them on the machine
- ensures that instructions are followed correctly
- controls the standard of the printing work.
Specialised fields include the following:
- The photo-lithographer (camera operator) photographs and develops negatives of the materials to be printed.
- A lithographic artist retouches negatives to lighten or darken certain areas.
- The stripper arranges and pastes negatives onto layout sheets.
- The plate maker places a sheet of film on the prepared metal plate, exposes both to bright lights and then treats the
plate with chemicals to bring out the image to be printed.
- A press operator mounts the developed plate on the off-set press and monitors the printing process while operating
the press.
- A metal decorator operates an off-set press that prints on metal.

- Bookbinder
- Carver
- Compositor
- Letter cutter and decorator: stone
- Lithographer: ceramics decorating
- Lithographic stone engraver
- Photogravure engraver
- Rotary machine-minder
- Stipple artist
- Toolmaker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a lithographic machine-minder you need to register with an employer providing suitable
training.
Method).
If you want to become a lithographic machine-minder you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A lithographic machine-minder should:

- work quickly and accurately even under pressure;
- be responsible;
- have good work habits;
- have an interest in mechanical and electro-technical matters.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Bookbinding shops
- Newspapers
- Publishing firms
- Commercial printers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Load Master and Winch Operator
General Information
The load master and winch operator accompany the air crew on flights.

The load master:
- ensures that air cargo is loaded correctly
- logs flying hours
- records the amount of fuel used.
The winch operator:
- accompanies helicopter crews on deliveries to ships at sea
- is responsible for loading and unloading cargo
- picks up and lowers people while the helicopter hovers over a point.

- Bus driver
- Crane operator
- Earth-moving equipment mechanic
- Flight engineer
- Train driver
- Truck driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Employers offer an in-service training programme (3 months) which covers theory and practice.
Exceptionally High
High
A load master and winch operator should:

- be in good health and physically fit;
- have stamina;
- be responsible;
- enjoy flying even in dangerous circumstances.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Air-freight companies
- SA Air Force
- SA Airways
- Private airlines
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
1620. Tel: (011) 9785313.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Locksmith
General Information
A locksmith installs, repairs, changes and opens locks and combination locking mechanisms. As a locksmith, you will
also make and duplicate keys.
In an emergency, for example when a customer is locked out of a car, home or office, you will have to pick the lock to
retrieve keys left inside. You will be able to make duplicate keys by impression or key code. Combination locks are
opened by touch or by use of a drill. Damaged locks are repaired by replacing tumblers, springs and other parts.
The locksmith also recommends security measures such as periodical re-keying (changing the locking mechanism to fit
new key codes) for businesses. Some locksmiths, known as protective signal repairers, install and repair burglar and
fire alarm systems.
Most locksmiths work irregular hours because they are on 24-hour emergency call. They therefore need to have their
equipment with them at all times.
- Business machine repairer
- Instrument maker
- Instrument repairer
- Jeweller
- Radio and TV mechanic
- Watch repairer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Metalwork, Technika: Electronics
Entry to Work Place
TRAINING COURSE:
A three module course is offered by the Locksmiths Association of South Africa.
Each module is followed by a year practical training under the supervision of a qualified locksmith.
REGISTRATION:
After the course the candidate register with the Association as qualified locksmith.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A locksmith should:
- be honest and dependable;
- be tactful;
- work meticulous accurate;
- have finger and manual dexterity;
- concentrate well
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Locksmith shops
- Hardware and department stores
- Safe and lock manufacturers
- Burglar and fire alarm companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial locksmith can start up his own business.
- The Locksmiths Association of SA, P.O. Box 363, Randburg, 2125. Tel: (011) 8868676.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Magistrate
General Information
The magistrate may be regarded as a general practitioner of the law. South Africa is divided into at least 550
magisterial districts.
Each district has a magistrate's court and is staffed with magistrates who are responsible for applying the law. The
magistrate is not a civil servant and acts independently without interference from the government.
The magistrate acts as the presiding officer in criminal and civil cases in a magistrate's (district) court or the regional
court. A district court magistrate is also responsible for the administration of the law in his district.
In criminal cases the magistrate is required to ensure that both the prosecutor and the defence attorney comply with the
rules so that the accused gets a fair trail. You will listen to the evidence and decide whether the accused is guilty or not
and impose penalties where needed.
In civil cases the magistrate will listen to the evidence and make a civil judgement, which is aimed at restoring the
position between the disputing parties. This may imply paying damages or refraining from certain conduct.
Every region consists of a number of magisterial areas. If you are appointed as a regional magistrate you will adjudicate
serious criminal cases such as rape, fraud, murder and culpable homicide.
In cities and large towns the magistrate's judicial functions are more specialised. In country districts the magistrate often
acts on behalf of other government departments. The magistrate acts as registrar of births and deaths, marries people,
administers deceased estates and acts as receiver of revenue.

- Advisor
- Advocate
- Attorney
- Executor estates
- Labour relations officer
- Judge
- State prosecutor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Before a prospective magistrate is permanently appointed, he must successfully complete a course at Justice
College, the training Department of Justice, as well as six months practical training in a court.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A magistrate should:
- have a good knowledge of human behaviour;
- be able to judge people correctly;
- be agreeable and tolerant;
- have a good general knowledge;
- stay calm and objective;
- be intelligent and able to reason logically;
- be fluent in more that one official language;
- be tactful and fair;
- inspire confidence for a fair trial;
- be intelligent.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
The magistrate who has a LLB degree or a Diploma Legum can become a regional magistrate.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chief Personnel Officer, Department of Justice, Private Bag X81, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 315111.
- The Secretary, Magistrates' Commission, P.O. Box 9096, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3204830.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Mail Handler
General Information
The mail handler is responsible for the processing and delivery of mail.

- The mail handler (delivery duties):
-- sorts letters into delivery walks
-- collects the letters of his assigned delivery walk
-- takes it to his own sorting tray
-- arranges the mail matter into street and house number order
-- puts the mail into a bag
-- delivers the mail using a cycle or motorcycle.
- The mail handler (sorting duties):
-- is responsible for the processing of mail within the post office and large mail centres
-- sorts letters, newspapers, registered items and parcels according to their destinations
-- prepares mail for sorting by mail sorting machines (a computer creates bar codes on the mail item)
-- ties the mail for any particular route up in bundles and dispatches it in properly sealed mail bags.
Records are kept of all mail dispatched and a hand-to-hand check of all certified registered or insured items is carried
out by the sorting officer.
- Bank clerk
- Cashier
- Credit clerk
- Delivery man
- Employment clerk
- Factory clerk
- Filing clerk
- Postman
- Statistics clerk
- Telephone operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: English, Afrikaans, African Language
Entry to Work Place
The candidate in possession of at least a Grade 6 Certificate receives in-service theoretical as well as practical
training.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENT:
The mail handler on delivery duties must have a valid driver's licence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A mail handler should:

- be honest;
- be able to work accurate;
- be physical fit;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SA Postal Service
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Make-up Artist
General Information
A make-up artist applies cosmetics, powder, paint or grease paint to the faces of actors before they appear on stage or
in front of the cameras.
You will also carry out research on design, creation of character, period make-up and hairstyles for studio dramas, live
theatre and film shots.
The make-up artist considers the shape of the face, the bone structure, the form of the eyes and the complexion before
applying the make-up. Special effects are created by tinting and bleaching the hair, make up and applying beards,
moustaches and wigs, etc. Colouring materials, padding and prosthetic pieces are used to simulate wounds, cuts, scars
and bruises or to create monstrous faces and hands.
The make-up artist is required to remain on duty during productions to touch up actors' make-up. A specialist in special
effects and prosthetics may become a make-up designer.

- Creative director
- Florist
- Graphic designer
- Hairdresser
- Photographer
- Sign-writer
- Somatologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
- Creative director
- Florist
- Graphic designer
- Hairdresser
- Photographer
- Sign-writer
- Somatologist
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Film production company
- Theatre company
- Self-employed
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Institute of Health and Beauty Therapists, P.O. Box 618, Pinegowrie, 2123. Tel: (011) 7878709.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Marine Biologist
General Information
Marine biology is the science concerned with all aspects of plant and animal life in the sea.

The marine biologist studies the distribution, abundance, life histories and the environmental impact of animals and
plants in the sea. The aim is to understand marine life and to ensure the production of food from the sea.
The field of marine biology can be divided into research and technical work:
- The researcher studies the marine system as a whole or focuses on a particular marine species.
- A technical marine biologist is more involved in collecting samples, building and testing equipment and analysing data.
The marine biologist is concerned with the effects of pollution on marine life, the effect of introducing commercially
imported species into the waters, identifying ecologically sensitive areas and assisting in establishing the ecological
effects of projects such as the construction of harbours and piers.

- Aquatic scientist
- Game ranger
- Ichthyologist
- Microbiologist
- Oceanographer
- Physiologist
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree with Zoology and Botany as major subjects with supporting courses in Physiology, Geology, Statistics
and Mathematics.
An honours degree is the minimum qualification to become a researcher.
TECHNIKON:
NDip Nature Conservation.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A marine biologist should:

- have a strong scientific aptitude;
- love nature, especially the sea;
- have an interest in the protection of natural ecologies;
- be responsible;
- have excellent physical fitness (for diving and long periods at sea on research vessels).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Universities
- Museums
- CSIR
- Sea Fisheries Research Institute
- Own business as consultant
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Education Officer, SA Association for Marine Biological Research, P.O. Box 10712, Marine Parade, 4056. Tel:
(031) 3373536.
- The Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Private Bag X2, Rogge Bay, Cape Town, 8012. Tel: (021) 4023911

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Market Researcher
General Information
A market researcher is concerned with the scientific accumulation, analysis and interpretation of marketing information.
You will help companies to improve their products and increase sales potential.
The market researcher is concerned with the factors affecting marketing activities, which may vary widely. You will
collect, analyse and interpret data to determine the appeal of products or services, study the effectiveness of company
advertising and advise management on sales and distribution policies.
The market researcher conducts surveys to determine the acceptability of new products. The products are compared
with existing and competitive items, and suggestions are made for packaging and product names. You will also conduct
detailed studies of sales records to determine peak periods and trends to help plan sales campaigns and set
reasonable goals.
The market researcher works closely with the marketing manager. You will provide the marketing manager with the
information required for the decisions-making process. In some companies the marketing manager is also responsible
for the market research portfolio.
- Economist
- Human resource development practitioner
- Purchasing agent
- Statistician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A market researcher should:

- like to travel;
- be able to communicate clearly in speech and in writing;
- be disciplined;
- be able to work quickly and systematically;
- have a logical and analytical mind;
- have physical stamina;
- have emotional maturity and stability;
- have a sound human knowledge.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Firms marketing consumer goods
- Independent research organisations
- Stores
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The market researcher with the necessary experience can start his own business in marketing, selling products,
marketing research and consulting.
- The Institute of Marketing Management, IMM Diploma in Marketing, National Office, P.O. Box 91820, Auckland Park,
2006. Tel: (011) 4821419 Fax: (011) 7263639 E-mail: imm@imm.co.za Website: www.imm.co.za Cape Town
Tel: (021) 4610159 Durban Tel: (031) 2025791 George Tel: (044) 8730768 Pretoria Tel: (012) 4408811 Harare
Tel: (092643) 332791/2.
- SA Institute of Marketing Research Association, P.O. Box 781454, Sandton, 2146. Tel: (011) 8864049.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
with nature
and interact
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Marketing Manager
General Information
A marketing manager promotes and sells a company's products and services to other businesses, merchants and
institutions.
As a marketing manager you will need to be thoroughly familiar with the products or services you are promoting as well
as with their use. You should also know the special needs of customers.
You will be responsible for recruiting, selecting, appointing and motivating marketing personnel. You must know and
apply marketing techniques such as advertising and display, market research and identification of marketing
opportunities. You will work closely with the market researcher.
The marketing manager is responsible for the formation of marketing divisions and the assignment of authority and
responsibility for marketing tasks. Practically every type of manufacturer employs marketing managers and sales
managers. Larger organisations employ specialists in various sub-fields of marketing management.
- Branch manager
- Business manager
- Company secretary
- Motel manager
- Product developer
- Purchase manager
- Sales manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Proven track record and applicable qualifications
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A marketing manager should:

- be a good communicator, better than the average manager;
- be pleasant and understanding;
- present a good appearance;
- be honest and truthful;
- be persuasive;
- enjoy competition;
- be acceptable to colleagues and subordinates.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Firms marketing consumer goods
- Large companies
- Stores
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The marketing manager with the necessary experience can start his own business in marketing, selling products,
marketing research and consulting.
- SA Marketing Research Association, P.O. Box 781454, Sandton, 2146. Tel: (011) 8864049.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Masseur
General Information
The modern masseur is a highly-qualified professional and the work is very similar to that of a somatologist.

The main responsibility of a masseur is to massage customers and administer other body-conditioning treatments.
The masseur uses either electronic vibrating equipment or manual techniques such as kneading, rubbing and stroking
flesh to stimulate blood circulation, relax contracted muscles, relieve stress or pain and facilitate the elimination of
waste matter.
A masseur who has acquired skills in specialised massage techniques such as aromatherapy, reflexology and manual
lymph drainage is able to serve a wider client base.
The masseur also recommends a diet and exercise routines for clients.
- Aromatherapist
- Beauty technologist
- Fitness consultant
- Health therapist
- Reflexologist
- Somatologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for the technikon courses and full-time private-college courses.
No specific requirements for part-time and correspondence courses.
Entry to Work Place
Interest in the holistic approach to body and mind has led to recent changes to the curriculum of this course. The
course now places greater emphasis on physical education, nutrition and stress management and less on
aesthetic treatments such as make-up.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A masseur should:
- have flexible hands and fingers;
- communicate well;
- be enthusiastic;
- be professional;
- be able to work independently.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Gyms
- Health clubs
- Beauty salons and beauty clinics.
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The masseur can open up a private practice or go into partnership with other somatologists.
- SA Institute of Health and Beauty Therapists, P.O. Box 318, Pinegowrie, 2123.
Tel: (011) 7878709.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Materials Scientist
General Information
A materials scientist studies the structures and properties of various materials such as metals, alloys, ceramics,
semiconductors and polymers.
The purpose of these studies is to understand and characterise materials and to develop new materials for commercial
and scientific benefit.
The financial yield of selling finished products is generally much higher than selling natural resources that are still in ore
form. The primary function of the materials scientist is to find and develop creative and economical ways of converting
natural resources into final products. This covers a very broad spectrum and the materials scientist performs a range of
different functions in various industries.
The materials scientist usually specialises in areas such as the following:
- guiding technical staff in developing materials for a specific use in a projected product
- mining and processing materials
- extracting certain elements from minerals
- processing minerals into materials such as metals, ceramics and plastics
- using materials in engineering structures
- disposing of waste materials
- managing a furnace or rolling mill
- conducting laboratory experiments in the production of materials to confirm the feasibility of processes and techniques
for potential users.
- Ecologist
- Geotechnician
- Miner
- Mineralogist
- Mine surveyor
- Mining engineer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Entry to Work Place
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A materials scientist should:

- have scientific and mathematical aptitude;
- have an analytical and practical inclination;
- be able to conceptualise abstract ideas;
- be highly motivated.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Iscor
- Eskom
- CSIR
- Samancor
- Sasol
- Anglo American
- Rand Mines
- Gencor
- JCI
- De Beers
- Columbus Stainless Steel
- Hulett Aluminium
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
An experienced materials scientist can start his own business and work as a consultant, particularly in the fields of
welding, casting, corrosion and failure analysis.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Mathematician
General Information
A mathematician creates, investigates and analyses mathematical structures in order to solve and understand
mathematical problems.
The mathematician tries to find solutions for problems within the medical, agricultural, engineering, industrial, genetic,
financial and ecological fields.
The work of the mathematician can be divided into two broad categories:
- Theoretical Mathematics demands abstract thinking for the development of mathematical theories and methods.
- Applied Mathematics involves mathematical modelling, numerical analyses and operational research. It forms a bridge
between theory and practice and concentrates on solving problems.

- Actuary
- Auditor
- Financial analyst
- Mathematics teacher
- Statistician
- Systems analyst
- Valuer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc, BCom or BA degree with Mathematics as major subject. The second major depends on the specialisation
field e.g. humanities, statistics, actuarial or computer science.
An honours degree in Mathematics is the minimum qualification for mathematicians.
High level teaching and research require a master's or doctor's degree in Mathematics.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A mathematician should:
- enjoy solving problems and have good reasoning ability;
- be imaginative;
- be intellectually curious;
- enjoy working with ideas;
- be thorough and accurate;
- be able to use calculating machines and computers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Schools, colleges and universities
- Mining companies
- Insurance and investment companies
- Businesses
- Iscor
- Sasol
- CSIR
- HSRC
- SABS
- AEC
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
A mathematician can act as consultant and may also give private classes in Mathematics
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, SA Mathematical Society, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland, 7602. Tel: (021)
8089111.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
I like to work
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
with
and interact
hours
with animals
physical active
much with
mathematics
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Meat Examiner
General Information
A meat examiner inspects meat and carcasses destined for human and animal consumption. The meat examiner works
in an abattoir under the supervision of a meat inspector or veterinarian.
The meat examiner:
- assists the meat inspector by performing the actual inspection procedures as prescribed by law
- draws the attention of the inspector to any irregularities
- assists the inspector in the monitoring of the slaughtering process
- ensures that the highest level of hygiene is maintained at all times in the abattoir.

- Abattoir worker
- Customs and excise officer
- Meat-cutting technician
- Meat inspector

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The prospective meat examiner receives in-service training (80 days) at any A-grade abattoir under the supervision
of a health inspector and a veterinarian. After this he can write the exams for the National Certificate for Meat
Examiners.
Exceptionally High
High
A meat examiner should:

- be responsible;
- be precise and observant;
- stand the sight of freshly slaughtered carcasses;
- be conscious of hygiene in the handling of meat.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Abattoirs
- Municipalities
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, Meat Hygiene, Department of Agriculture, Private Bag 4017, KwaMhlanga, 1022. Tel: (012)
7320084.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Medical and Scientific Illustrator
General Information
Medical and scientific illustrators combine their knowledge of the biological sciences with their artistic skills.

The medical and scientific illustrator makes illustrations of surgical procedures, human anatomy, plants and animals.
These illustrations are used in audio-visual presentations for teaching and lecturing as well as medical and scientific
handbooks.
Medical and scientific illustrators also work for lawyers (producing exhibits in court cases) and doctors. They can also
draw 'story-boards' that may serve as guides on movies or TV series, for example where actors are placed in an
emergency room. Advanced computer software is used, which allows ideas to be presented on the Internet or e-mailed
between clients. Medical and scientific illustrators often provide schools, hospitals and medical institutions with trainingrelated posters, e.g. dentists posters of tooth decay or gum infections or a clinic sister's illustrations of sexually
transmitted diseases.

- Graphic designer
- Fine artist
- Printmaker
- Cartoonist
- Body make-up artist
- Art director

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

For Technikon entrance you need a senior certificate with 40% in Biology on higher grade or 60% on standard
grade. You also need 40% in Physical Science on higher grade or 60% on standard grade and 40% in
Mathematics on higher grade or 60% standard grade.
Entry to Work Place

Portfolio
Exceptionally High
High
A medical and scientific illustrator should:

- be creative;
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Government hospitals
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
I can design
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Medical Doctor
General Information
The medical doctor is a practitioner of the science of medicine who examines patients, diagnoses diseases, prescribes
medications and treats diseases, disorders and injuries of the human body.
He can work as:
- a general practitioner who cares for all general complaints that do not require in-depth treatment
- a medical officer in hospitals
- a specialists in a specific field.
The medical doctor questions the patient, takes a medical history and performs a physical examination seeking the true
cause of the complaint. Medication may then be prescribed or the patient may be referred for further examination or
treatment to a specialist. The general practitioner may perform small operations or assist surgeons with complicated
operations.
- Anaesthetist
- Biologist
- Chemist
- Dentist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

PLEASE NOTE: Competition to enter medical studies is stiff and there are usually plenty of applicants with A and
B aggregates who will naturally be given preference.
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
MBChB:
- Community Service: 1 year
REGISTRATION:
A student has to register with the Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa as medical student
and on completion of his training as medical doctor.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A medical doctor should:

- have a strong desire to serve the sick and injured;
- be sincere and have a pleasant personality;
- be emotional stable;
- be able to make decisions in emergencies;
- have the physical stamina to work long and irregular hours.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Private practice
- Training hospitals and universities
- Research laboratories
- Hospitals, clinics and nursing homes
- Government departments and municipalities
- Large industries and organisations
- Large resort hotels, ships and other places where large groups of people gather
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (012) 3286680.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Medical Orthotist Prosthetist
General Information
A medical orthotist prosthetist designs and makes artificial limbs (prosthetics) and surgical appliances such as splints,
braces and surgical shoes (orthotics).
The patient is measured to ensure that the new appliance or limb will fit perfectly. A cast is made of the applicable part
of the patient's anatomy and the appliance or limb is constructed, using the cast as a point of measurement throughout
the process. The medical orthotist prosthetist constructs the appliance or limb from a variety of materials, using a
number of processes including sawing, drilling, riveting and moulding molten plastic. You will mix pigments to match the
natural skin colour and apply the finished product to the artificial limb. You will then test the limb for freedom of
movement and other functional efficiency. You will also fit and modify the finished product until the patient is satisfied.
The medical orthotist prosthetist will spend some time with the patient, giving instructions on the proper use of the new
appliance or limb.
- Chiropractor
- Dental technician
- Physiotherapist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Biology
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place
REGISRATION:
After complying with all the requirements for the diploma and successfully completing an internship of one year at
an approved centre, the medical orthotist prosthetist has to apply for registration with the Interim National Medical
and Dental Council of South Africa.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A medical orthotist prosthetist should:

- have an empathy for the problems of disabled people;
- be creative in helping them solve their problems;
- have biomechanical insight;
- be able to work with his hands as a large part of the job entails the actual construction of the limbs or appliances.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Orthopaedic workshops
- Hospitals
- Private institutions
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A medical orthotist prosthetist can go into private practice on his own or with a partner.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Medical Physicist
General Information
The medical physicist specialises in applying physics to medicine.
You will provide a professional service in medical physics, consult with physicians, conduct multi-disciplinary research
and teach physics to medical students and other medical staff.
Medical physics can be sub-divided into three different applications:
- Radiotherapy is the treatment of patients with malignant conditions such as cancer by the application of ionising
radiations. The medical physicist is responsible for ensuring that the correct dose is delivered accurately.
- In nuclear medicine radionuclides are used to diagnose diseases. A patient is given prescribed quantities of
radionuclides and images of his organs are obtained by means of a computerised scintillation camera. The information
obtained assists in diagnosing the patient's disease. The medical physicist works closely with a nuclear medicine
physician to develop new and improved techniques of assessing organs.
- A medical physicist working in diagnostic radiology must ensure that the x-ray equipment complies with safety
standards, that optimal exposure techniques are used and that patients and staff are not exposed to more radiation
than is absolutely necessary.

- EEG technician
- Medical doctor
- Nuclear scientist
- Radiation protection specialist
- Radiographer
- Physicist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree majoring in Physics.
BSc (Hons) degree in Medical Physics.
Practical training:
After the Honours degree the candidate must follow experiential training (2 years) at a recognised institution,
during which he is usually employed by a hospital.
The Universities of Cape Town, Orange Free State, Stellenbosch, Witwatersrand and Medunsa are recognised
by the HPCSA for this training.
REGISTRATION:
To practise as a medical physicist, registration with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) is
required.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A medical physicist should:

- be responsible;
- work very accurate;
- be able to make quick and appropriate decisions under stress;
- be interested in the practical application of science to medicine;
- enjoy working with sick people
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Provincial and private hospitals
- Universities
- Medical companies and with specialist physicians
- The National Accelerator Centre
- Medical Research Council
- Eskom
- Private practice
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, The South African Medical Physics Society, Biophysics Department, University of the Orange Free
State, P.O. Box 339 (G68), Bloemfontein, 9300. Tel: (011) 6079500.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Medical Representative
General Information
As a medical representative your main function will be to market the medicines, diagnostic tests, dressings and other
medical supplies manufactured by the pharmaceutical company where you are employed.
You will need to set up a disciplined and structured calling system to enable you to pay regular calls to doctors,
pharmacies and hospitals, since the professionals who will prescribe and dispense your products is your target market.
Increasing the size of the client base is an important aspect of this job.
The medical representative needs to build brand loyalty to ensure that products (that have taken several years and a
great deal of expense to develop) are continuously prescribed. You will also have to create brand awareness for new
medicines and introduce them in a highly competitive market - a market that is also fraught with controversial issues
such as the possible introduction of policies to enforce the use of generic medicines in state medical institutions.

- Insurance agent
- Merchandise planner

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place
TECHNIKON:
A technikon qualification is not essential, but the field is highly competitive and graduates stand a better chance of
landing the best jobs.
All employers offer a short, but intensive in-service training course, which covers selling skills and basic Anatomy,
Physiology, Disease and Medicine.
Medical advisors at pharmaceutical companies train medical representatives on a regular basis in respect of new
products.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A medical representative should:

- have good interpersonal skills and persuasive ability;
- be self-motivated;
- be willing to keep learning to keep up with developments in a very dynamic industry;
- have an interest in and knowledge of the medical field;
- have a healthy self-esteem and confidence in himself (dealing with highly-trained professionals with stringent time
pressures).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Messenger
General Information
A messenger is required to deliver letters, packages, telegrams, messages, documents and other items to private
homes and businesses, travelling on foot or by bicycle, motor scooter or car.
Work tasks vary according to employer. A messenger:
- prepares lists of cheques, drafts, notes, and other items drawn on banks
- makes deliveries to clearing and business houses for payment
- furnishes workers with clerical supplies
- opens, sorts and distributes incoming mail
- collects, seals and stamps outgoing mail
- collects and distributes paperwork such as records and time-cards between departments
- obtains receipts for some items delivered
- marks, tabulates and files articles and records.
In small companies it may be expected from the messenger to do clean the offices and make the tea and coffee.

- Advertising material distributor
- Cleaner
- Filing clerk
- Hospital porter
- Mail handler

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No requirements.
Must be able to read and write.
Entry to Work Place
The messenger receives his training on the job.
Exceptionally High
A messenger should:
- be reliable and dependable;
- be honest.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Banks
- Stockbrokers
- Municipalities
- Private concerns
- Businesses
- Industry
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Meteorological Instrument Technician
General Information
A meteorological instrument technician works with sophisticated meteorological instruments.

The meteorological instrument technician is responsible for developing, installing and maintaining the computer
systems, radar, automatic weather stations and electronic airport systems that a meteorological technician uses in
gathering information for weather forecasts. You will need to liaise frequently with the meteorological technician. You
will work as a team to gather information in order to achieve a high standard of weather forecasts that are as accurate
as possible.

- Astronomer
- Ecologist
- Geographer
- Geohydrologist
- Geologist
- Hydrologist
- Marine biologist
- Meteorological technician
- Meteorologist
- Oceanographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography, Technika: Electronics
Entry to Work Place
NOTE:
The meteorological instrument technician is employed by the Department of Environment Affairs. He receives full
salary during the training and must sign a contract with the Department of Environment Affairs to work for them for
four years after completion of his training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A meteorological instrument technician should:

- have good observational skills;
- work accurately;
- be responsible;
- be attentive;
- work independently.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Department of Environment Affairs
- Airports
- Weather ships
- Marion Island
- Gough Island
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chief Director: Weather Bureau, Attention: Training Officer, Private Bag X097, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012)
3093069.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Meteorological Technician
General Information
The meteorological technician plays a vital role in weather services and is responsible for the collection of
meteorological information.
The meteorological technician:
- collects meteorological information with the aid of computers, radar and automatic weather stations
- checks this information
- sends the information to the most important weather stations using meteorological codes
- records all observations and establishes a data bank with the use of a computer
- supplies weather information to airports, harbours and the agricultural industry
- supplies weather forecasts to the public via radio and television broadcasts and newspapers.
- Astronomer
- Cartographer
- Ecologist
- Geographer
- Geohydrologist
- Geologist
- Hydrologist
- Marine biologist
- Meteorologist
- Oceanographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
NOTE:
The meteorological technician is employed by the Department of Environment Affairs. He receives full salary
during the training and must sign a contract with the Department of Environment Affairs to work for them for four
years after completion of his training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A meteorological technician should:

- work accurately;
- be responsible;
- be attentive;
- work independently
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Department of Environment Affairs
- Airports
- Weather ships
- Marion Island
- Gough Island
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
3093069.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
with nature
and interact
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Meteorologist
General Information
Weather and climate play a fundamental role in people's lives. The SA Weather Bureau aims at rendering an efficient
service to the people.
In this century of rapid technological development, equipment with an increasing degree of sophistication
(meteorological satellites, automatic weather stations and powerful electronic data processing systems) is being used to
capture and process meteorological data. The meteorologist is responsible for the operation of these computerised
systems. You will have to ensure that the Weather Bureau keeps pace with scientific and technological developments,
that high standards are maintained and that its staff receives the necessary training. The meteorologist must therefore
be well trained academically and be conversant with meteorological practice.
A meteorologist usually specialises in one of the following disciplines:
- dynamic and synoptic meteorology
- numerical weather prediction
- physical meteorology
- the microphysics of clouds
- climatology.
- Astronomer
- Ecologist
- Geographer
- Geohydrologist
- Geologist
- Hydrologist
- Oceanographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc with appropriate subjects.
- Practical training: A candidate must undergo practical training under the supervision of a senior officers at the
Weather Bureau. Training consists of weather observation, operating meteorological instruments and weather
forecasting.
BSc Honours degree with Applied Mathematics, Mathematics, Physics or Mathematical Statistics is required to
become a professional meteorologist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A meteorologist should:
- be able to communicate clearly in both speech and writing;
- be responsible;
- have a mathematical and scientific aptitude.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Weather Bureau
- Weather stations all over South Africa
- CSIR
- Universities
- Forecast offices of airports and air force stations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
3093069

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Meter-reader
General Information
A meter-reader records data from meters to determine the amount of electricity and water used by consumers.
The data taken from the meters are recorded in a route book. An average is calculated if a meter cannot be reached. At
the end of the day the route books are returned to the office so that accounts may be prepared from the information
recorded.
The meter-reader also turns water and electricity services on and off when necessary.

- Line-installer-repairer
- Maintenance mechanic
- Machine operator
- Machine worker
- Mail handler
- Projectionist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 8 Certificate is the minimum entry requirements.
Grade 10 Certificate for appointment as an assistant chief inspector and chief inspector.
Entry to Work Place
The meter reader receives in-service training at the different engineering departments where the meters are
manufactured. On rounds the meter reader works with a senior meter inspector until he is well acquainted with his
task.
Exceptionally High
High
A meter-reader should:
- be accurate and observant;
- be amiable and able to communicate well;
- have stamina and be in good health;
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Municipalities
- Eskom
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Personnel Officer, Eskom, P.O. Box 1091, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011) 800811.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Microbiologist
General Information
A microbiologist studies the anatomy, genetics, physiology and environmental interaction of micro-organisms (bacteria,
fungi, viruses).
This knowledge is used to manipulate selected micro-organisms to improve the quality of human life.
The tasks of the microbiologist are determined by the employer. He may:
- study the appearance and activities of harmful organisms in food to determine whether these foodstuffs are fit for
human consumption
- try to isolate an organism responsible for causing a certain disease and, after research, try to develop a vaccine to
prevent the disease, or antibiotics to treat it
- be involved in the manufacturing of chemicals
- conduct product and process control
- try to find solutions for fresh water pollution
- be involved in the control of unwanted microbic activities which cause losses e.g. degrading aviation fuel, corroding
iron tubing and breaking down textile products.

- Agricultural Scientist
- Botanist
- Entomologist
- Horticulturist
- Medical technologist
- Pharmacist
- Physicist
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc or BSc (Agric) degree with Microbiology as a major and supporting courses in subjects such as Chemistry,
Biochemistry, Physics, Biology, Mathematics, Statistics.
Advanced study is required for teaching posts at universities and for research and administration.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A microbiologist should:
- be imaginative and curious;
- be alert;
- work well with details;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Hospitals, clinics and other health care facilities
- Medical schools
- Medical research councils
- Agricultural research organisations
- Food, fermentation and pharmaceutical industries
- SABS
- CSIR
- Department of Trade and Industry
- Practising pathologists
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Midwife
General Information
A midwife is a nurse who specialises in the care of maternity patients and the delivery of babies.
In the past, the midwife worked largely under the supervision of a gynaecologist, but the country's shortage of qualified
medical personnel has facilitated a move towards greater independence and authority in the case of healthy
pregnancies and problem-free deliveries. The midwife refers a patient to a gynaecologist when problems in a
pregnancy are diagnosed. If complications arise during a delivery, the midwife has to administer stipulated emergency
measures and arrange for the immediate assistance of a gynaecologist.
Duties that a midwife can be expected to perform include:
- examining patients during pregnancy and advising them in respect of diet and healthy practices
- initial examination of maternity patients which have just been admitted to hospital
- staying with patients during labour to reassure them and administer medication
- delivery of babies and postpartum examinations and treatment of mothers and babies
- calling on mothers after delivery to conduct examinations
- instructing mothers on how to care for themselves and their new babies.

- Childcare educator
- Family planning community worker
- Gynaecologist
- Industrial nurse
- Nurse
- Nursing auxiliary
- Paediatrician
- Social worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science (for the degree course)
Entry to Work Place
NOTE:
For more information refer to the alphabetical list of occupations to find the job description of Nurse.
To qualify as a midwife the basic nursing training as well as an advanced diploma in Midwifery is necessary.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A midwife should:
- be in good health and physical fit;
- have patience and tact;
- have common sense and be able to make practical decisions quickly;
- be responsible and inspire confidence;
- be dedicated;
- have a positive attitude;
- motivate and relax mothers-to-be facing labour;
- be able to work comfortably with different personalities who are under stress;
- possess the mental stamina to cope with the responsibility of having to make "life-and-death" decisions from time to
time.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- State and private hospitals
- Clinics and nursing homes
- Private practice as nurse specialising in midwifery
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Miller
General Information
The miller is responsible for the processing of different types of grain, particularly wheat and maize.

The wheat milling process consists of three stages, each with its specific type of machinery. The breaking, scraping and
reduction processes take place during these stages. The process of maize milling is much the same as that of wheat,
but not as many production stages are required. To ensure that the correct standard and quality is maintained, the
miller has to test the products.
In addition the miller supervises the work of mill workers. Today the milling process is highly mechanised. The task of
the miller consists chiefly of setting milling machines and supervising their operation. It is important that millers obey all
the relevant health regulations. This will ensure a food product of the highest quality.
- Baker
- Food technologist
- Grain grader
- Machine-minder
- Machine operator
- Machine worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a miller you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: A correspondence course in Grain Milling Technology offered by the Grain Milling
Federation.
- Final examination: A trade certificate is issued by the Grain Milling Federation.
ADVANCE TRAINING:
Further training is available for the worker interested in management.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A miller should:
- be neat;
- be accurate;
- be alert and careful;
- have a certain amount of mechanical insight;
- be relatively strong.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Milling companies throughout the country
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Executive Director, The Grain Milling Federation, P.O. Box 7262, Centurion, 0046. Tel: (012) 6631660.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Millwright/Electromechanician
General Information
A millwright/electromechanician installs and maintains heavy machinery used in the industry.
Maintenance work is performed on production machines, electrically driven machines and electronic control gear.
The work of the millwright is both mechanical and electrical. It involves dismantling, fault detection, repairing and in
some cases manufacturing of parts, as well as the maintenance, reconstruction and installation of machinery.
With modern development towards automation, this trade also requires knowledge of electronics as applied in the
control of heavy electrically driven equipment. A millwright must have a thorough knowledge of the manufacturing of
machine components. Although fault detection will be one of your major responsibilities, you will also be concerned with
the installation of new machinery. This requires specialised knowledge of fitting.
A millwright is also involved in electrical installation. You will dismantle electric motors, tests them, check their wiring
and determine their power output and consumption.
A millwright usually works in the production section of factories, but sometimes has to perform tasks on site.

- Electrician
- Electronics mechanician
- Fitter and turner
- Lift mechanic
- Motor mechanic
- Fuel injection mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Trade Theory, Technika: Electrical, Technika: Mechanical,
Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a millwright you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college or a correspondence course at Technisa (N3 level).
If you want to become a millwright you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A millwright should:
- be responsible;
- have initiative;
- remember details;
- be healthy and strong;
- broaden his field of knowledge.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Machinery manufacturers
- Manufacturers of transportation equipment
- Manufacturers of metal, paper, steel, and chemical products
- Construction industry
- Manufacturers and installers of electrical equipment
- Municipalities
- Mines
- Iscor
- Eskom
- Sasol
- CSIR
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The millwright with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
- The Metal and Engineering Industries Education and Training Board, P.O. Box 61826, Marshalltown, 2107.
(011) 4921533.
Tel:

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Mine Surveyor
General Information
A mine surveyor undertakes underground and surface surveys to produce information for the construction of mine
plans.
The mine surveyor uses advanced surveying techniques and instruments to determine the direction and extent of all
the underground workings of a mine. You will have to plot these and keep them up-to-date, so that surface officials and
management can pinpoint any spot underground at any given time.
The mine surveyor is also responsible for measuring the areas and volumes blasted by the underground crew. Taking
ore samples to establish which areas are the most profitable to mine is also part of the mine surveyors duties.
The mine surveyor performs the practical underground work in the mornings and spends the afternoons on the surface,
assimilating the findings and doing the necessary calculations.

- Geologist
- Geotechnologist
- Land surveyor
- Miner
- Mineralogist
- Mining assistant
- Mining engineer
- Topographical and engineering surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography, Computer Studies
Entry to Work Place
Government Mine Surveyor's Certificate of Competency: 18-month practical and theoretical in-service training.
The mine surveyor must obtain a Certificate of Fitness (also called 'Red Ticket'), which declares him fit for work
underground.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A mine surveyor should:

- work accurately;
- have an aptitude for figure work;
- be honest;
- have integrity;
- be physical fit.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Local and international mining groups
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The well-qualified and experienced mine surveyor can start up his own business and work on a contractual basis for
mining groups.
- Head of Training, Chamber of Mines, P.O. Box 61809, Marshalltown, 2107. Tel: (011) 4987100.
4952222.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Miner
General Information
As a miner you will work underground where you will supervise drilling, blasting and rock-clearing operations to extract
minerals.
The ore is moved to the surface by means of rails and hoisting apparatus.
Mining also takes place on the surface in open-cast mines. Here large earth-moving machines and ore carriers are
used to remove minerals.
A miner is usually in charge of about 40 mineworkers. You have to plan and organise their work and you are also
responsible for their safety. The mineworkers load the material onto mine cars or conveyors, and install timber, roof
bolts or cribs to support walls and roofs of mines. Some miners open up passageways, air vents, auxiliary tunnels,
rooms and shafts.
- Crane operator
- High speed developer (tunnelling)
- Mining assistant
- Mining engineer
- Mine surveyor
- Shaft sinker
- Surface blasting contractor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

For advancement to managerial positions, a Senior Certificate is necessary.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, African Languages
Entry to Work Place
Permanent Blasting Certificate:
- Duration of course: 12 months.
- Contents of course:
-- Rock-breaking.
-- People management.
-- Safety and health education.
-- Productivity and cost effectiveness.
-- Communication skills.
FURTHER TRAINING:
Mine Overseer's Certificate of Competency:
- To obtain this Certificate a miner must be a shift overseer for a few years.
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A miner should:
- be safety conscious;
- have leadership characteristics;
- have dexterity and co-ordination;
- have quick reflexes;
- have good vision;
- not be afraid of enclosed areas.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Mining companies
- Mining contractors
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
-Chamber of Mines of SA, P.O. Box 61809, Marshalltown, 2107. Tel: (011) 4987100 Fax: (011) 8341884.
-SA Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Association of Mines, Hollard Street, P.O. Box 61127, Marshalltown, 2107. Email: saimm.co.za
4952222.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Mineralogist
General Information
A mineralogist studies minerals in terms of their form, crystalline structure and physical and chemical properties.

The mineralogist applies his knowledge in the fields of:
- geological exploration
- metallurgical extraction
- civil engineering
- fire-resisting materials industry
- ceramic manufacture
- cement production
- building research.
Petrographic microscopes are used in the research for, and analysis minerals or finely ground mineral powders. If
microscopic analysis does not give exhaustive results, x-ray apparatus and electron micro-analysis are used.

- Chemist
- Geographer
- Geologist
- Geophysicist
- Hydrogeologist
- Jeweller
- Metallurgist
- Meteorologist
- Palaeontologist
- Physicist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography, Economics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BSC degree with Chemistry and Geology as major subjects.
For researchers at least an Honours degree in Geology (with specialisation in Mineralogy) is required. Only a few
universities offer Mineralogy as a subject.
A Masters degree in Mineralogy is recommended.
REGISTRATION:
Registration with the South African Council for Natural Scientists (SACNAS) is required.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A mineralogist should:
- be attentive;
- be systematic;
- be inquisitive and curious;
- have an open mind and be intuitive;
- have good vision;
- like to make observations;
- be able to communicate clearly in speech and in writing.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Geological Survey Branch of the Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs
- National Institute of Metallurgy (extraction process mineralogy)
- CSIR (fields such as ceramics, road construction materials, etc.)
- ISCOR (iron and steel production and control of raw materials)
- Private companies in mining, ceramics and fire-resisting material production.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, Geological Society, P.O. Box 44283, Linden, 2104. Tel: (011) 8882288.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Mining Assistant
General Information
The mining assistant performs a variety of duties underground in a mine as well as on the surface.

The mining assistant may:
- erect and break down scaffolding at a construction site on the mine
- collect waste material
- help with the laying on of pipes and cables
- do brickwork
- transport materials and equipment to and from the workplace
- load and unload crates
- install, maintain and despatch mechanical and electrical machinery under supervision of trained operators
- maintain the premises and gardens of the mine.
- Blacksmith
- Bricklayer
- Farm worker
- Gardener
- Labourer
- Miner

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The mining assistant receives training on the job. Working experience is gained over a period of time.
Exceptionally High
A mining assistant should:
- be safety conscious;
- be trustworthy;
- be responsible;
- not be afraid of enclosed areas;
- maintain good interpersonal relations.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Mining companies
- Mining contractors
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Human Resources Director, Concor Holdings (Pty) Limited, P.O. Box 8259, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011) 4952222

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Model
General Information
A model wears and displays the latest fashion designs and cosmetics. Models can be male or female.
Modelling agencies also use children as models to advertise their products.
A model can specialise in live or photographic modelling. A live model appears in front of audiences (potential
customers) wearing the latest styles of designers, manufacturers or retail shops while a compre describes the
garments. A photographic model works in front of the camera wearing the garments or cosmetics being promoted.
A model can also appear in television commercials, demonstrate new products or services at exhibitions or trade shows
or pose for an artist who makes drawings to be used in advertisements.

- Actress
- Fashion director
- Photographer
- Stage manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Speech and Drama, Dance
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

MODEL SCHOOLS AND AGENCIES:
Leading mannequin schools and agencies are situated in Johannesburg, Cape Town, Pretoria and Durban.
The prospective fashion model is required to follow both photographic, model and mannequin courses, as
versatility is the most important thing about modelling in South Africa.
Nature of training:
Training involves deportment, poise, grooming, social etiquette, clothes sense and wardrobe planning, make-up
and skin care, as well as modelling (photographic, wholesale, retail and ramp).
Duration of course:
Usually takes two months.
REGISTRATION:
No special licensing or certification is required. After a person has been trained as a fashion model registration as
professional model with an established model agency is recommended.
ADVANCE TRAINING AT A TECHNIKON OR UNIVERSITY:
Technikon and university training in the areas of drama, art and clothing design is helpful in developing poise and a
sense of style.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A model should:
- be photogenic;
- have natural attractiveness and charm;
- maintain excellent health and have good physical stamina;
- enjoy working together with people;
- be imaginative and creative;
- have initiative and self-confidence;
- have poise and a sense of style.
The required height of a female model is between 1,7 and 1,82 metres while a male model should not be shorter than
1, 75m.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Modelling agencies
- Clothing manufacturers
- Retail shops
- Public relations firms
- Magazines
- Photographers
- Freelance fashion artists or illustrators
- Own business such a clothing shop
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Chairlady, National Association of Model Agencies (NAMA). Tel: (021) 4330300.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Model Builder
General Information
A model builder is responsible for the visual effects, especially those used in children's programmes screened on
television or presented on stage.
You will also make specialised props and creates unique effects which are used extensively in variety and drama
productions.
The model techniques department has:
- a specialised models and effects section that develops and constructs electronic controls and innovations
- a puppet effects section which produces marionettes as well as hand-, rod-, and electronically controlled puppets
- a specialised property section which makes puppet production sets, accessories and scenic models such as rural
scenes with lakes, rivers, trees or urban scenes.
As a model builder you will work in your own workshop. You will also be in close contact with all the departments
involved in the production of a television show or play.

- Dcor designer
- Display artist
- Graphic artist
- Interior designer
- Make-up artist
- Sculptor
- Set or stage designer
- Stage manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Woodwork and Physical Science
Entry to Work Place
Theoretical and practical training take place in the actual work environment. There is no specific educational
training as a model builder. Through practical training and experience this craftsman learns to apply his knowledge
to his work as a model builder.
General courses in Art, Interior Design and Sculpturing provide the artist with a good background knowledge.
Courses in electronic engineering, especially the courses in television and electronics, provide essential knowledge
for those interested in electronic puppets.
In-service tuition and practical training in the actual work environment are further aids to develop the full potential
of the model builder.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A model builder should:

- be highly creative and imaginative;
- be able to visualise his work as it will be when ultimately completed and in operation;
- be artistic and at the same time also practical;
- have fine eye-hand co-ordination;
- maintain sound human relations with colleagues, as teamwork is essential.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Theatre companies
- Private film and video producing companies
- Advertising companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Motor Mechanic
General Information
A motor mechanic maintains and repairs motor cars, busses, trucks and other vehicles.

The motor mechanic obtains information about the problem from the owner. You may wish to take the vehicle for a test
drive and use electronic equipment to confirm and locate the problem. After determining the cause of the problem you
will prepare a quotation for cost of the repairs.
The motor mechanic may:
- take out broken or damaged parts of vehicles
- order new parts
- repair or replace the broken or damaged parts
- adjust brakes
- replace shock absorbers
- tighten bolts
- align wheels
- solder leaks in the radiator
- replace oil, oil filters and air filters
- adjust lights, heaters, mirrors and windscreen wipers.

- Automotive machinist and fitter
- Diesel fitter
- Diesel mechanic
- Telecommunications mechanic
- Turner and machinist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Motor mechanics, Technika: Mechanical, Technical Drawing,
Mathematics, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a motor mechanic you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
apprenticeship.
If you want to become a motor mechanic you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A motor mechanic should:

- have mechanical aptitude and ability;
- communicate efficiently with people;
- be practical;
- have integrity and be responsible;
- have good health and average physical strength;
- have good eyesight, hearing and co-ordination.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Service stations of new and used car dealers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The motor mechanic with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Staff Association, National Office, P.O. Box 1604, Northkliff, 2115. Tel: (011)
4763920.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Motor Sports Professional
General Information
The motor sports professional drives a car or rides a motorbike in competitive races. You will often be sponsored by
industry.
You will usually work in a team under a manager. You will need a special licence to enter rallies or races. Before a race
the motor sports professional must study the course and plan how to go round it. You will work closely with designers
and mechanics and help to look after the vehicle.

- Coach (professional)
- Personal trainer
- Sport manager
- Sportsman
- Stunt performer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A motor sports professional should:

- have a competitive temperament;
- have quick reactions;
- have good coordination;
- be self disciplined;
- be able to work well in a team
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Sponsors
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Motorcycle and Scooter Mechanic
General Information
A motorcycle and scooter mechanic services, repairs and overhauls motorcycles, scooters and similar vehicles.
You may also assemble new ones.
The motorcycle and scooter mechanic determines the nature and extent of malfunctions. You may:
- connect a test panel to engines and measure and adjust generator output, ignition timing, etc.
- dismantle the engine and repair or replace defective parts
- remove cylinder heads, grind valves and scrape off carbon
- manufacture unobtainable parts
- replace worn valves, pistons and cylinders
- put back and test repaired engines
- repair and adjust clutches, brakes and drive chains
- repair or replace headlights, starters, mufflers and various other parts
- hammer out dents in frames and weld tears
- put in spokes and align wheels.
- Diesel mechanic
- Motor mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Motor mechanics, Technika: Mechanical, Technical Drawing,
Mathematics, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a motorcycle and scooter mechanic you need to register with an employer providing suitable
training.
apprenticeship.
If you want to become a motorcycle and scooter mechanic you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A motorcycle and scooter mechanic should:

- enjoy working with his hands and have manual dexterity;
- be practical;
- work accurately;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Motorcycle and scooter dealers
- Government departments (to maintain police motorcycles and scooters)
- Firms that modify and maintain motorcycles and scooters
- Manufactures of motorcycles and scooters
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The motorcycle and scooter mechanic with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start
his own business.
4763920.
- Dorbyl Automotive Technologies, P.O. Box 4297, Korsten, Port Elizabeth, 6014.Tel: (041) 4086111 Fax: (041)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Moulder
General Information
A moulder casts molten metal into moulds to produce solidified castings.

A moulder prepares and shapes the sand in which the mould is to be formed. You will prepare the core (inside) of the
casting by means of a core box. Then you will place the pattern into the moulding box and pack sand firmly around the
pattern to impress its form in the sand. The top faces are covered by moulding boxes. Heavy castings are formed by
holes being dug in the ground and lined with sand or brickwork. The pattern is then removed and the mould dusted.
When dry, molten metal is poured through runners into the mould. After the cast metal has cooled down, the mould is
broken away and the edges of the solidified casting are smoothed, before it is finally machined.
The moulder works most of the time in foundries. You will have to see that the moulds are of high standard as they will
be exposed to very high temperatures and pressure during the moulding process.

- Blacksmith
- Printing and newspaper industry worker
- Quarry face stripper
- Railway ballast man
- Road surfacing man
- Rigger
- Sand clump worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Mathematics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a moulder you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a moulder you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A moulder should:
- have a feeling for forms and structure;
- have an aptitude for Mathematics;
- read three-dimensional drawings;
- be practical;
- work accurately;
- be patient;
- have good health and stamina and average physical strength;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Automobile manufacturing industry
- Foundries
- Industrial plants
- Government undertakings
- Metal and related industries
- Mines
- Shipyards
- Transnet
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Museum Curator/Art Gallery Keeper
General Information
The museum curator/art gallery keeper manages collection of historical or artistic objects, or those of archaeological,
scientific or general interest.
You will be responsible for the care, restoration and development of the collections. You will arrange exhibitions and
special displays, organise loans and new acquisitions. You will furthermore encourage visits for educational purposes
and may give lectures. You may conduct research for catalogues and will arrange for conservation or restoration when
necessary.
The museum curator/art gallery keeper identifies and records items, often using a computer. You will supervise staff,
attend meetings and can be involved in fundraising activities. The role of the museum curator/art gallery keeper varies
depending on size and nature of the museum collection or art gallery. Also, some curators/keepers may be involved in
the writing of books and articles for publication, depending on their specialist area of work.
- Archivist
- Caretaker
- Information scientist/officer
- Marketing manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Languages, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A museum curator/art gallery keeper should:

- be observant;
- be trustworthy;
- be polite and helpful;
- be a good organiser.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Art Galleries
- Museums
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Music Industry: Promotions Manager
General Information
The promotions manager promotes clients and their music related products which may involve representing artists,
promoting records or music venues.
You will discuss promotions with specialists in market research, public relations, finance, etc. You will oversee the
production of promotion material and advise on legal matters. You will arrange interviews with the media such as
television, radio stations and the musical press.
The promotions manager books suitable artists and bands making sure that the venue is appropriate. He negotiates
contracts and liaises with set designers and ensures that the necessary entertainment licences are acquired. You will
keep administrative records including financial aspects and keep to the budgeting policy. You will assess the results
and make any adjustments to the promotion strategy, if required.
- Events organiser
- Marketing manager
- Musician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Languages
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A promotions manager in the music industry should:

- be a good coordinator;
- be able to work well in a team;
- be able to communicate effectively;
- be able to deal with all kinds of people.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Symphony orchestras and other musical ensembles
- Recording companies
- single artists or bands
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Musical Instrument Builder
General Information
Musical instrument builders not only build musical instruments, but also restore, repair, alter or adjust them, by using
special techniques such as wood carving, silver smithing and cabinet making.
They make and design instruments and their parts.
Musical instrument builders make and assemble instrument parts, tune instruments, attach strings and install electrical
wiring. They also consult with their customers and musicians, telling them more about the instrument and it's acoustic
properties. Musical instrument builders know exactly what people are looking for. Most musical instrument builders
specialise in one instrument, but some specialise in various instruments, usually from the same group - for example
electronic, string or brass.

- Cabinet maker
- Wood carver
- Music teacher and singer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

The minimum requirement is a Grade 8 Certificate.
Entry to Work Place

In service training may be provided by an experienced musical instrument builder.
Exceptionally High
High
A musical instrument builder should:

- have good vision;
- have a ear for music;
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Instrument or music stores or factories
- Self-employment
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Musician
General Information
A musician performs for the purpose of entertaining.

The nature of a musician's work can vary considerably, depending on the field of specialisation:
- as a composer you will write or improvise musical compositions, thus translating your own creations of melody and
harmony into musical signs and symbols for others.
- as a performer you will study and rehearse music scores carefully until you can play them perfectly before appearing
in public as a soloist, accompanist or a member of an orchestra - you also have to tune your instrument to the proper
pitch and may play from memory or from sheet music
- as a conductor you will study the selected music and prepares yourself to conduct a band or orchestra
- a music teacher gives lessons either at a training institution such as a school or privately.

- Conductor
- Critic
- Director
- Disc jockey
- Music researcher
- Music store manager
- Music teacher
- Orchestra leader
- Piano tuner
- Singer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Music
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS: Grade 6 or 7 in Practical Music, according to the examinations laid down by
UNISA, the Associated Board of Royal Schools of Music or the Trinity College of Music.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A musician should:
- have musical aptitude and ability and enjoy music;
- be creative and versatile and have initiative;
- be willing to spend many hours practising;
- have physical stamina and be able to concentrate for long periods of time;
- be self-disciplined and patient;
- be willing to travel sometimes.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Military bands of the Defence Force, Police, Prisons Services
- Provincial Councils for Performing Arts
- Television, broadcasting and film companies
- Symphony orchestras and other musical ensembles
- Recording companies
- Colleges and universities (as lecturers)
- Restaurants
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Nail Technician
General Information
The nail technician applies a variety of cosmetic treatments to the finger nails of customers.
You will provide standard manicures and extend the nails with acrylic or gel, fibreglass or silk wraps. You may massage
oils into the cuticle of each nail and cut, file and shape each nail into the desired style. You will apply nail polish in the
colour the client chooses.
Some technicians specialise in particular treatments, such as nail art which involves decorating each finished nail with
elaborate patterns and colours. Nail technicians may advise a on maintenance and care routine for the nails.

- Aromatherapist
- Beauty technologist/somatologist
- Make-up artist
- Reflexologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
- Aromatherapist
- Beauty technologist/somatologist
- Make-up artist
- Reflexologist
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Nail bars in large departments stores
- Beauty and hairdressing salons
- Cosmetic companies
- Beauty clinics
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
This career has excellent entrepreneurial prospects as nail technicians can open up their own businesses in any one of
the above areas or they can contract their services out to any of the above businesses
- SA Institute of Health and Beauty Therapy, P.O. Box 618, Pinegowrie, 2123. Tel: (011) 7878709.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can work
I can entertain
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Nature Conservator (Zoo)
General Information
The nature conservator in the zoo is responsible for the well-being of the animals.

The nature conservator:
- feeds the animals
- makes the animals' enclosures attractive and visitor-friendly
- ensures that the animals stay healthy
- spots and reports illnesses and injuries
- helps to immobilise, capture and transport animals
- supervises attendants
- conducts research
- gathers data and monitors on animals
- ensures that breeding programmes are scientifically correct.
The nature conservator works indoors and outdoors and must be willing to work long and irregular hours.
- Animal scientist
- Biologist
- Ecologist
- Forester
- Game ranger
- Ichthyologist
- Marine biologist
- Oceanographer
- Ornithologist
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc with Zoology as major.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A nature conservator should:

- have a passionate interest in conserving our natural resources;
- love outdoor life;
- be practical;
- be responsible;
- be dedicated to the work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Zoos
- Aquariums
- Bird Parks
- National park boards
- Private game farm owners
- Local authorities
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(012) 3283265.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Nature Conservator/Game Ranger
General Information
The primary objective of a nature conservator is to conserve and manage natural resources.

The nature conservator:
- manages the animal populations and the environment in designated nature reserves
- monitors game
- captures and resettles or sells game
- culls weak and old game to reduce numbers
- conducts research on game
- takes tourists on guided tours
- enforces conservation laws, which includes dealing with poachers
- has to administer relevant legislation and permits
- presents environmental education programmes
- creates inventories of fauna and flora resources
- conducts environmental impact studies for developers
- investigates wildlife management problems
- drafts management plans for conservation areas
- develops publicity material
- liaises with the media.
Depending on the kind of employment the nature conservator may also be responsible for financial administration,
management of personnel and labour relations.
- Animal scientist
- Biologist
- Ecologist
- Forester
- Ichthyologist
- Marine biologist
- Nature conservator (zoo)
- Oceanographer
- Ornithologist
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Entry to Work Place
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A nature conservator should:

- have a passionate interest in conserving our natural resources;
- love outdoor life;
- be practical;
- be responsible;
- be able to use a firearm;
- be dedicated to the work;
- be able to speak at least two languages fluently.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Private game farm owners
- Private game reserves
- Provincial conservation organisations
- Large mining, chemical and industrial companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A person can work as consultant in the private sector where he can perform environmental impact studies

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Naturopath
General Information
The naturopath treats patients by natural methods based on the idea of wellbeing and wholeness and works to avoid
the use of drugs or surgery and restore the body to its natural state of good health.
The naturopath discusses health problems in detail, does a physical examination, discusses lifestyle, diet and looks for
the cause of the symptoms.
You will aim to remove the cause of the disease by advising on appropriate dietary changes, supplements, massage,
hydrotherapy, psychotherapy, exercise and rest, etc. You will encourage belief in the body's own healing power and
may cooperate with doctors in post-surgical care.
- Acupuncturist
- Chiropractor
- Herbalist
- Homoeopath
- Medical doctor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
A naturopath should:
- be versatile and have an inquiring mind;
- be patient and have empathy;
- possess good communication skills;
- be tactful;
- have a scientific approach.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (012) 3286680.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Naval Officer
General Information
The SA Navy offers a wide range of careers in various fields:

- A combat officer leads the Navy's combat element. Your training will focus on maritime warfare. It will be your
responsibility to ensure that the Navy's sophisticated computerised weapons and systems are used with maximum
efficiency.
- The naval engineer officer is responsible for designing, developing and supporting the Navy's weapons and electronic
and propulsion services.
- The naval intelligence officer gathers and evaluates information regarding the Navy to ensure maximum efficiency of
operations. You will also initiate steps to prevent sensitive information from 'getting into the wrong hands'.

- Military pilot
- Police officer
- Security officer
- Traffic officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

NAVAL COLLEGE:
A candidate who has been accepted undergoes a 12 week basic training course at the Naval College, Gordon's
Bay, Western Cape.
On completion of the basic training the candidate undergoes a further selection procedure. The successful
candidate continues with Formative Training for Officers Part I. He then proceeds with training in his specific
direction.
A prospective naval officer must:
- be bilingual;
- undergo a selection procedure;
- be medically fit;
- not exceed 23 years of age.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A naval officer should:

- have a calm temperament;
- be in sound health and physically fit;
- work well in a team.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SA Navy
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The naval officer who distinguishes himself can rise through the ranks to command ships, submarines, flotillas,
divisions and areas.
- Chief of the Navy, Department of Defence, H/R Support Centre (Directorate Personnel Acquisition), Private Bag
X281, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3394000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Navigating Officer
General Information
The main responsibility of a navigating officer is to determine the ship's position by means of the sun, moon, stars,
landmarks, magnetic compasses, electronic radio and radar systems.
You have to keep the ship on course by continually referring to landmarks and equipment.
The navigating officer's skills are particularly necessary in situations such as passing through narrow waterways and
entering and leaving harbours. You should be able to navigate the ship by radar alone.
The navigating officer is also responsible for the ship's refuelling and ensuring that the ship's navigational equipment is
correctly maintained and used.
- Cartographer
- Civilian pilot
- Military pilot
- Navigator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Maritime Studies
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
A navigating officer should:
- be practical;
- have leadership abilities;
- be intelligent;
- love the sea
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SA Navy
- Department of Sea Fisheries
- Marine Division of the Department of Transport
- Safmarine
- De Beers Marine
- Unicorn Lines
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Chief of the Navy, Department of Defence, H/R Support Centre (Directorate Personnel Acquisition), Private Bag
X281, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3394000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
interacting too
hours
and interact
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Navigator
General Information
The main responsibility of a navigator is to locate the position of other aircraft and to direct the course of the aeroplane.

The navigator uses navigational aids such as charts, radar, compasses, navigation computers and sophisticated
electronic equipment.
The career of the navigator consists of the following specialisation areas:
- Assault navigator whose primary task is to trace hostile aircraft.
- Maritime navigator who watches over the coastline.
- Reconnaissance navigator whose main responsibility is to locate enemy aircraft without the enemy knowing that it is
being watched.
- Airborne navigator who needs to pin-point landing sites for parachutists.

- Civilian pilot
- Flight engineer
- Military pilot
- Navigating officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Geography, Computer Science
Entry to Work Place
Basic Navigator Course (18 months) comprising 3 phases, namely:
- Regimental training.
- Officers' formative course.
- Navigation training.
The prospective navigator in the SAAF must:
- be fully bilingual;
- between 17 and 25 years of age;
- undergo a strict selection process, which includes a medical and psychological evaluation.
ADVANCE TRAINING:
The Military Academy at Saldanha offers degree courses in collaboration with the University of Stellenbosch.
The student can enrol on completion of the Basic Navigator Course.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A navigator should:
- be interested in electronics, science and aeroplanes;
- have a sharp mind;
- be able to make accurate decisions quickly;
- be able to remain calm under extremely stressful conditions;
- demonstrate leadership abilities;
- have good interpersonal skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SA Air Force
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Section Personnel Procurement, SA Air Force, Department of Defence, H/R Support Centre (Directorate Personnel
Acquisition), Private Bag X281, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012)3394000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Neurologist
General Information
A neurologist is a doctor who specialises in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the nervous system, for example
Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis and brain tumours.
You may refer to the description of the medical doctor for more information.

- Dentist
- Internist
- Medical doctor
- Paediatrician
- Surgeon
- Physiologist
- Pharmacist
- Pathologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
MBChB degree
Post-graduate study for specialisation as a neurologist:
Before commencing post-graduate study for specialisation as a neurologist the candidate must:
REGISTRATION:
neurologist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A neurologist should:
- concern for the health and well-being of people;
- be highly responsible;
- have emotional stability to withstand the responsibilities and pressures.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- State hospitals and clinics
- Private practice (on their own or in a partnership)
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (012) 3389300.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
News Reporter
General Information
A news reporter collects and gathers information about newsworthy events in order to write stories for publication or
broadcast.
News media broadly fall into two categories and a reporter will generally specialise in one or the other:
- print media, which include newspapers and magazines
- digital publishing on the World Wide Web and broadcast media, which cover radio and television.
As a reporter you will start out by reporting on general news, such as court cases or crime. As you become more
experienced you will move on to specialised areas such as sport or politics. News reporting offers a wide range of
possibilities, depending on the reporter's temperament. One can opt for the high-pressure 'buzz' of a daily newspaper,
for feature writing for magazines, for sub-editing and layout or even (if action is what you really want) broadcast
reporting from war zones.

- Advertising agent
- Cameraman
- Editor
- Journalist
- Producer
- Radio announcer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The training of a news reporter can be divided into two categories: career-orientated programs and broad
communication courses. A tertiary student is trained within the career-orientated programs where theoretical
training is combined with practical training.
In-service training is also offered.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A news reporter should:

- have a 'nose for news';
- have an enthusiastic curiosity about people and events;
- have well-developed writing and communication skills;
- be objective;
- be persistent;
- have initiative;
- be creative and resourceful;
- have physical stamina and emotional stability to deal with pressing deadlines, long and irregular hours and sometimes
disturbing, possibly even dangerous assignments;
- be at ease on camera (broadcast reporter);
- be at ease in unfamiliar places with all kinds of people.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Daily or weekly newspapers
- Niche-market magazines
- Specialised trade journals in numerous fields
- Large corporations (responsible for the in-house newspaper, the annual report and other publications)
- Television channels
- Radio stations
- Freelance work

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Nuclear Scientist
General Information
The field in which the nuclear scientist works covers a broad range of activities, from designing and monitoring nuclear
power plants to developing medicines and equipment.
The work is seldom routine and calls for a high degree of original thought. It is also highly complex, entailing the use of
very sophisticated electronic equipment and computer-controlled systems.
The work of the nuclear scientist includes basic and applied research in nuclear physics and chemistry, radiation
physics and biophysics, medical physics, health physics and nuclear energy.
The nuclear scientist works with the production of radioactive isotopes (radioisotopes) by means of nuclear reactors or
large accelerators. The most suitable nuclear reaction with the minimum amount of unwanted radioactivity is
determined. Radioisotopes can be used in:
- diagnostic nuclear medicine
- treatment of cancer
- sterilising medical equipment
- tracing the movement of air, tides, sea currents and sand (this can be used in industry to control aspects such as the
release of industrial gases in the atmosphere)
- the extension of the shelf-life of fresh products.
The nuclear scientist is also involved in:
- the purification of irradiated material
- development of techniques to analyse samples which are of industrial, mining, geological or archaeological interest
- the observation, measurement and control of radioactivity and radiation.

- Biokineticist
- Medical physicist
- Physicist
- Physiologist
- Radiation protection specialist
- Radiographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree majoring in Physics and Chemistry or Physics and Mathematics.
BSc Honours degree specialising in Physics, Chemistry or other relevant fields.
An MSc or PhD is recommended, especially for a career in research.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A nuclear scientist should:

- have high aptitude in Mathematics and Physical Science;
- think abstractly and originally;
- be responsible;
- have practical insight and skills;
- be versatile.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Universities
- Large hospitals
- The Directorate for Radiation Safety of the Department of Health
- AEC
- Eskom
- The National Accelerator Centre
- SABS
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Positions in this field are not plentiful and competition is fierce. Those that are better qualified stand a better chance.
- The Secretary, SA Institute of Physics, Department of Physics, University of Zululand, Private Bag X1001,
KwaDlangezwa, 3886. Tel: (0359) 026000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Nurse
General Information
The activities of a nurse include curative, preventative, promotive and rehabilitative health care for families,
communities and individuals.
There are two main categories of nursing, namely a registered or professional nurse and an enrolled nursing auxiliary.
The registered nurse(sister) is responsible for:
- taking blood pressure and temperature
- handling samples for laboratory tests
- applying medication and giving injections
- putting in and removing stitches
- preparing patients for medical checkups and for operations
- applying and changing dressings on wounds
- assisting surgeons and anaesthetists during operations
- assisting obstetricians in maternity wards and acting as midwives
- performing health examinations at schools
- caring for the mentally ill in psychiatric sections
- managing wards or departments
- updating and keeping of records
- ordering of medical supplies and equipment
- acting as supervisor of student nurses and nursing auxiliaries
- acting as secretaries in doctors' consulting rooms.
A nurse usually has to work long hours and generally has to work shifts.

- Lecturer
- Midwife
- Social worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Grade 10 Certificate for a nursing auxiliary although a Senior Certificate is preferred.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science (for the degree course)
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Training is practical and theoretical.
Training at the nursing college is done in collaboration with a university.
Clinical or practical training is done at accredited training hospitals.
The duration of the course is 4 years.
ADVANCED TRAINING:
The qualified nurse may study further in specialisation fields such as Paediatric Nursing Science, Orthopaedic
Nursing Science, Intensive Nursing, Psychiatric Nursing, Community Health Nursing, Geriatric Nursing Science,
etc.
The prospective nursing student is subjected to selection.
REGISTRATION:
The qualified nurse has to register with the South African Nursing Council.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A nurse should:
- have a strong desire to help others;
- be responsible and dependable;
- follow orders carefully;
- be tolerant, sympathetic and flexible;
- be physically fit to work long hours.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Health and welfare organisations
- Municipalities
- Medical doctors
- Industrial organisations
- Casualty wards, children's wards, medical, surgical, orthopaedic and psychiatric wards and communal clinics
- Self-employed as private nurse

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Nursing Auxiliary
General Information
A nursing auxiliary performs basic nursing tasks under the supervision of a registered nurse.

The nursing auxiliary:
- carries out nursing procedures on a less specialised level
- takes care of the ill, injured and weak
- is involved in health guidance and counselling
- forms part of a team of professional workers such as nurses, doctors and other medical personnel
- usually works in a hospital, clinic or health care centre such as an old-age home.

- Au pair
- Child-care worker
- Hospice worker
- Social worker
- Teacher
Advancement and further qualifications can be obtained by studying the courses for an enrolled or registered
(professional) nurse. Once the qualification for a registered nurse has been completed there is scope for further
advancement by specialising in nursing administration, nursing education, community health nursing, and various
clinical specialities such as primary health care, paediatrics, neonatal, ophthalmic, orthopaedic, intensive care,
oncology and trauma.

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate although a Senior Certificate is preferred.
Entry to Work Place
TRAINING HOSPITAL:
Certificate course (one year) at approved training hospitals, old-age homes and clinics.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A nursing auxiliary should:

- have compassion, patience and tact;
- be responsible;
- be dedicated;
- be willing to serve others;
- act calmly and efficiently;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Hospitals
- Health and welfare organisations
- Municipalities
- Medical doctors
- Industrial organisations
- Communal clinics
- Old-age homes
- Rehabilitation centres
- Psychiatric institutions
- Self-employed as private nursing auxiliary, caring for patients in their own homes
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Occupational Therapist
General Information
The occupational therapist assists the physically disabled and the mentally disturbed as well as children with
developmental or learning disabilities to function independently in everyday life.
Occupational therapy includes:
- programmes for the improvement of physical functions e.g. power and dexterity of the hands
- improvement of mental health e.g. social adaptability
- the improvement of self-care, self-management and personal independence
- the promotion of the normal development of the sick or disabled person.
The occupational therapist uses everyday activities as treatment medium. The activities include personal management
activities, work activities, recreational activities and play activities. Appropriate tools and equipment are used for each
activity.
The occupational therapist also advises on adaptations, aids devices and structural alterations to buildings to enable
persons to function independently.
The main aim of occupational therapy is to help a person to regain self-confidence and to be able to act independently
in spite of physical, psychological or social limitations.

- Art teacher
- Nurse
- Physiotherapist
- Psychologist
- Social worker
- Speech therapist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Art, Music
Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
A prospective student as well as the qualified therapist must register with the Interim Medical and Dental Council of
South Africa.
The Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa promotes the interests of the profession.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An occupational therapist should:

- have a high sense of responsibility;
- be sensitive and have empathy;
- have a good sense of humour;
- have a desire to work with people;
- be willing to get involved with disabled people;
- possess good health and physical stamina;
- be creative and have original ideas;
- be practical and have manual dexterity
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- General hospitals
- Psychiatric hospitals
- Special schools for physically disabled children
- Special schools for children with behavioural and learning problems
- Training centres for the mentally handicapped
- Non governmental organisations
- Universities
- Specialised units such as workmen's rehabilitation units
- Welfare organisations
- Private practice
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The National Occupational Therapy Office, P.O. Box 11695, Hatfield, 0028. Tel: (012) 3425400.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Oceanographer
General Information
The oceanographer studies the physical and chemical properties of the ocean.
This work comprises geological, geophysical and geochemical surveys, as well as research into the dynamics of ocean
currents, the interaction between wind and waves, and temperature and humidity on the water surface.
The five branches of oceanography and their fields of study are:
- Marine biology: The occurrence, distribution and development of plant and animal life.
- Physical oceanography: The physical properties of the ocean such as the temperature, salt content, waves and sea
currents.
- Marine geoscience: Underwater land formation and physical composition of the ocean floor.
- Marine chemistry: The chemical composition of seawater and the reactions of chemicals on the sea environment. The
influence of pollution on the sea environment.
- Coastal and ocean engineering: The development and maintenance of harbours, inlet pipes for seawater and the
management of coastal areas.
The oceanographer works in a laboratory and on a research boat. The development of underwater equipment makes it
possible to stay underwater for longer periods and enables oceanographers to conduct research on marine life.
- Aquatic scientist
- Game ranger
- Ecologist
- Ichthyologist
- Marine biologist
- Microbiologist
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree with Zoology and Botany as major subjects with supporting courses in Physiology, Geology, Statistics
and Mathematics.
BSc Physical Oceanography
An honours degree is the minimum qualification to become a researcher.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An oceanographer should:
- be persistent and patient;
- have a strong sense of responsibility;
- be able to discriminate detail among objects;
- have excellent physical fitness (for diving and long periods at sea on research vessels).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Universities
- Department of Environment Affairs and Tourism
- Mossgas
- CSIR
- Anglo American
- Marine research laboratories
- SA Navy
- Museums
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The oceanographer can act as a consultant for companies operating in the coastal zone and marine environment.
- The Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Department of Environment Affairs and Tourism, Private Bag X9154, Cape
Town, 8000. Tel: (021) 4657280.
- Centre for Marine Studies, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, Cape. Tel: (021) 6509111.
- CSIR, Earth/Marine Technology, P.O. Box 395, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 8412911.
- Coastal Research Institute, University of Port Elizabeth, P.O. Box 1600, Port Elizabeth, 6000. Tel: (041) 5042111.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I like to be
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with nature
with animals
physical active
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Optical Dispenser
General Information
An optical dispenser dispenses spectacles to people with vision defects.

The optical dispenser:
- interprets and analyses prescriptions received from optometrists and ophthalmologists
- decides what type of lenses will be most suitable for the patients lifestyle
- takes safety, cosmetic benefits and aesthetic considerations into account
- makes spectacles to fit comfortably and enhance the patients appearance
- ensures lenses are made according to the minimum specifications laid down by the SABS
- fits lenses into frames.
The optical dispenser must have a thorough knowledge of the different material that can be used and should also keep
up with new technology as well as fashion trends in this field.

- Optometrist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
After complying with all the requirements the qualified optical dispenser has to register with the National Medical
and Dental Council of South Africa.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An optical dispenser should:

- have social skills;
- be sympathetic with people;
- have a flair for fashion;
- enjoy precision work;
- be patient and tactful;
- have finger dexterity and a steady hand;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Optical laboratories
- Private practices
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Optical Technician
General Information
An optical technician prepares glasses prescribed by optometrists or ophthalmologists.

The optical technician:
- studies the prescription carefully
- decides on the raw materials to be used and the processes to be followed
- selects the right kind of lens blanks and polishes them according to the prescriptions
- measures, marks and cuts lenses to fit the frames
- finishes lenses and mounts them into the frames.
The optical technician also repairs damaged glasses and frames. The surfacing, setting of curves, smoothing and
polishing, shaping of lenses, glazing of lenses and the final checking can all be done automatically.

- Edge grinder: glass
- Furnace operator: glass industry
- Glass cutter
- Glass grinder
- Glass polisher
- Glass silverer
- Optical dispenser
- Optometrist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Training (3 to 5 years) is obtained in the work situation.
The optical technician is then qualified and free to specialise in one particular field.
A series of short courses in the form of single subject modules is organised by the Ophthalmic Prescription
Manufacturers' Association.
The Worshipful Company of Spectacle Makers produces learning booklets.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An optical technician should:

- be patient;
- be perfectionists as only perfect results are acceptable;
- have finger dexterity and a steady hand;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Optical laboratories
- Manufacturers of optical instruments
- Optometrists
- Ophthalmologists
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Optometrist
:
General Information
Description what is this occupation?:
The optometrist examines eyes for vision problems, disease and other abnormal conditions.
As an optician you will test peoples eyes for proper depth and colour perception and the ability to focus and co-ordinate
the eyes. When required, you will prescribe, fit and adjust glasses or contact lenses. You will also prescribe corrective
eye exercises or other treatment not requiring drugs or surgery. When a disease is present, you will refer the patient to
an ophthalmologist.
In addition, an optometrist consults with educators on preventive vision care for school children, and with public officials
and management to help eliminate vision hazards. You will promote eye hygiene and general eye safety, and also
inform people about correct reading habits and lighting.
- Optical dispenser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
After complying with all the requirements for the BTech degree and successfully completing one year internship, the
prospective optometrist has to apply for registration with the Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South
Africa.
Exceptionally High
An optometrist should:
- have the desire to help others;
- have business ability;
- be tactful and disciplined;
- have manual skills;
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Schools of optometry at universities
- State and provincial administrations
- Private practice
- In partnership or group practice with other optometrists, each specialising in a different field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Oral Hygienist
General Information
An oral hygienist is concerned with the promotion of oral health and the prevention of dental disease.

The oral hygienist:
- removes stains and tartar from teeth
- polishes teeth
- applies decay-preventing agents to teeth
- performs diagnostic tests for interpretation by the dentist
- takes intra-oral and extra-oral x-rays
- assists the dentist during dental operations.
The oral hygienist is a professional health educator with own consulting rooms who works under the supervision of a
dentist in private practice, or for the Department of Health in a hospital, clinic or school

- Dental assistant
- Dental technician
- Dental therapist
- Dentist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Biology, Physical Science, Physiology
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
An oral hygienist must register with the Interim Medical and Dental Council of South Africa after completing the
diploma or degree course.
Only a limited number of applicants are selected on merit by a Selection Committee.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An oral hygienist should:

- be able to put people at ease, especially children;
- be patient, courteous and tactful;
- have a neat, clean appearance and good health;
- have manual dexterity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private dental practices
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- State health departments
- Universities
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Ornithologist
General Information
An ornithologist studies the behaviour, ecology, physiology, and classification of birds and is also involved in the
conservation of different bird species.

As an ornithologist, the nature of your work will depend on the type of organisation you are working for:
- Museums: Collects and displays bird collections; gives educational talks on birds answers inquiries about birds;
identifies birds donated to the museum.
- Nature conservation organisations: Carries out research on rare and economically important bird species; advises
farmers on the needs and management of birds on their farms; controls the export and import of birds; encourages a
sense of conservation in the community.
- Universities: Lectures; conducts research.

- Biochemist
- Ecologist
- Game ranger
- Herpetologist
- Ichthyologist
- Microbiologist
- Zoologist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree with Zoology as major subject and Botany or Entomology as second major.
Honours degree in Zoology.
Honours degree in Wildlife Management.
Honours degree in Conservation Biology.
Postgraduate research is encouraged by the Percy Fitzpatrick Institute of African Ornithology (University of Cape
Town), which specialises in the ecology and behaviour of African birds.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A ornithologist should:
- loves nature especially birds;
- be self-motivated;
- be willing to work long periods in remote areas conducting research;
- have an aptitude for figures (for data processing).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Museums
- Universities
- CSIR
- National and Provincial Parks boards
- Zoological gardens
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Funds are limited in this field so employment opportunities are not plentiful.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, Zoological Association of SA, Zoology Department, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3,
Wits, 2050. Tel: (011) 7171000.
- The Percy Fitzpatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town: Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701,
Cape. Tel: (021) 6509111.
Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Paediatrician
General Information
The paediatrician cares for the physical, mental and emotional health of children from birth to adolescence.
You will examine children at regular intervals to prevent problems, as well as examine, diagnose and treat illnesses or
injuries. You will advise parents on health, nutrition, development and other aspects of child care. When children are
chronically ill or handicapped, you will advise parents and children on special services.
A paediatrician may also serve as a counsellor in situations ranging from advising parents on infant care to helping
adolescents with emotional problems.
At times the paediatrician consults with or refers patients to other specialists.

- Dentist
- Gynaecologist
- Ear, nose and throat specialist
- Medical doctor
- Optometrist
- Psychiatrist
- Urologist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

NOTE: Competition to enter medical studies is stiff and there are usually plenty of applicants with A and B aggregates
who will naturally be given preference.
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
MBChB degree
Post-graduate study for specialisation as a paediatrician:
Before commencing post-graduate study for specialisation as a paediatrician the candidate must:
REGISTRATION:
paediatrician.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A paediatrician should:
- have a strong desire to help the sick and injured;
- like and enjoy children;
- be patient and understanding;
- be able to make good decisions;
- be emotional stable and mature;
- have an aptitude for science;
- enjoy studying and keeping up with the latest advances in the field.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Hospitals, community and other health care facilities
- Universities
- Private practice
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (012) 3389300.
Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Paint Technologist
General Information
The paint technologist applies his knowledge of analytical chemistry to address complicated industrial problems
concerning the use of paint.
The work of a paint technologist can be divided into three categories:
- Analysis: The technologist working in the analytical field needs to acquire an in-depth knowledge of the chemical and
physical properties of the numerous colour pigments, solvents and binding agents available. You will also have to be
familiar with the equipment used in the manufacturing of paint.
- Testing: This paint technologist tests paints for various qualities, including their application, drying and resistance to
water decay and corrosion. You will also test the success of substituting new elements in paints when materials
become too expensive or difficult to obtain.
- Research: The most experienced paint technologists usually moves into research, where they study existing products
and develops new ones, for the benefit of both the consumer and the paint manufacturer.

- Chemical engineer
- Chemist
- Fibreglass worker
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for the diploma course.
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
An appropriate BSc degree
BEng (Chemical)
TECHNIKON:
NDip (Analytical Chemistry)
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A paint technologist should:

- have scientific and mathematical ability;
- be able to reason analytically;
- approach problems in a methodical way;
- be accurate;
- have normal colour vision.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Entrepreneurial
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
field
- Paint manufacturers
- SABS
- CSIR
- Iscor
- Transnet
- Municipalities
Motor manufacturers
The experienced paint technologist can start up his own business as consultant or researcher.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
-0SA Paint Industry Training Institute, P.O. Box 751605, Gardenview. Tel: (011) 4552503 Fax: (011) 4552502.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Painter and Decorator
General Information
A painter and decorator paints, varnishes or stains the indoor and outdoor walls, roofs, doors and window frames of
buildings.
The painter and decorator:
- measures surfaces to be treated and determines quantities of the materials needed
- prepares the surfaces by sanding, scraping or burning away old coverings (sometimes special chemicals need to be
used)
- fills nail holes, cracks or other problem areas with plaster, putty or other compounds
- applies a primer or sealer coat
- mixes paints and matches colours
- applies the paint evenly on the surface.
The painter and decorator may use rollers or spray guns rather than brushes as these tools allow paint to dry more
quickly. The painter and decorator put up scaffolding or swinging chairs when working on high buildings or other
structures.

- Artist
- Plasterer
- Shopfitter
- Spray-painter
- Tiler
- Upholsterer
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Painting and Decorating
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a painter and decorator you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a painter and decorator you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A painter and decorator should:

- be neat and well organised;
- have good colour sense;
- have numerical aptitude for finalising estimates;
- have some artistic flair;
- be in good health and have stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Restoration companies
- Private homeowners
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The painter and decorator with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own
business.
www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011) 2655900. Fax: (011) 8053093.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Palaeontologist
General Information
A palaeontologist is a scientist who specialises in the investigation of fossils.

By studying the markings on stratified rocks and fossilised remnants, palaeontologists have been able to establish, with
amazing accuracy, a record of the evolution of life through geological time. They combine their findings with those of
other scientists such as geologists, geographers and meteorologists, to reconstruct a progressive history of life on earth
since ancient times. Fossils are furthermore utilised to determine the relative age of rocks and are particularly important
in the search for coal and oil deposits.
It is due to the work of palaeontologists that we now have some knowledge of what led to the extinction of certain
species and the origin of others, and that we have a fairly accurate picture of ancient plants and the great dinosaurs
that once roamed the earth.

- Anthropologist
- Ecologist
- Game ranger
- Geographer
- Geohydrologist
- Geophysicist
- Meteorologist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree majoring in Botany or Zoology with specialisation in Anatomy and supporting courses in Geology and
Archaeology.
BSc Hons degree.
Further post-graduate study is recommended in this field.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A palaeontologist should:
- be patient;
- be intelligent;
- be able to think independently and creatively;
- work methodically and accurately;
- have sound health to withstand long periods doing fieldwork under rough conditions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Museums
- Universities (teaching and research)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, Geological Society, P.O. Box 61809, Marshalltown, 2109. Tel: (011) 4923370.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Panelbeater/Vehicle Body Repairer
General Information
A vehicle body repairer/panelbeater is responsible for the repair and realignment of the damaged and dented panels of
vehicles.
The vehicle body repairer straightens bent frames, removes dents and replaces damaged body parts. You will use
special machines to align damaged frames, body sections and unit bodies. In some cases badly damaged sections of
body panels are removed and new ones welded in their place. Small dents are repaired by smoothing them out or by
filling them with plastic or solder. Dents are then filled, sanded and painted.
The vehicle body repairer is also responsible for the final assembly and inspection for true fit, as well as for the testing
for proper connection and working components in electrical fittings and lights. Although you will be expected to be able
to repair almost any part of a vehicle, the work is becoming more specialised. In bigger workshops, the automotive body
repairer may specialise, for example, in frame straightening, door and fender repairing or the installation of glass.
The work environment is noisy and dirty and the work may be physically tiring.

- Automotive mechanic
- Spray-painter
- Structural steel erector
- Vehicle electrician
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Motor Body Repairing, Trade Theory
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an vehicle body repairer you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college to obtain a N2 Certificate. If you work in a rural area you may
enrol at Technisa for a correspondence course.
If you want to become an vehicle body repairer you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An vehicle body repairer should:

- have a good sense of judgement;
- have eye-hand co-ordination;
- have good spatial and form perception;
- be able to work with mechanical tools;
- possess mechanical insight and knowledge.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Auto body repair and paint shops
- Automobile and truck dealers
- Trucking companies
- Other companies that maintain their own motor vehicles
- Government departments like the Department of Transport
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
An experienced vehicle body repairer can start his own business.

- Motor Industry Staff Association, P.O. Box 1604, Northcliff, 2115. Tel: (011) 4763920.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Paper Technologist
General Information
A paper technologist is responsible for controlling the processes involved in the conversion of the raw material into
pulp, paper, cardboard and related products.

The paper technologist is involved in:
- the processes to manufacture pulp from raw materials
- supplying the chemicals for the various processes
- the design, manufacture and operation of the paper machines
- paper and board making
- converting and coating
- research and development
- project management.
The paper technologist applies his knowledge of chemical and mechanical engineering and paper factory technology to
these processes to ensure high standards of quality in the final product.

- Botanist
- Cabinet-maker
- Forester
- Frame-maker
- Paper machine operator
- Pulp tester
- Upholsterer
- Woodmachinist
- Wood technologist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Woodwork
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A paper technologist should:

- have a scientific and mechanical aptitude;
- reason analytically;
- be versatile;
- be practical.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
Employment prospects for paper technologists are excellent. The industry is dynamic, constantly developing better
techniques and machinery, and there are several different fields within the industry to which the paper technologist can
apply his skills. South Africa is a world leader in paper-manufacturing technology and research.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Parking Meter Servicer
General Information
A parking meter servicer is responsible for inspecting, repairing and maintaining parking meters on a designated route.
The tasks of a parking meter servicer include:
- winding meters according to schedule
- adjusting mechanisms
- using hand tools to repair or replace worn parts
- using wrenches to straighten meter pipes
- replacing broken glass
- disassembling meters to clean and oil the parts.
The parking meter servicer also keeps service records to facilitate preventive maintenance.

- Fitter and turner
- Machine operator
- Machine worker
- Motor mechanic
- Power plant operator
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The municipalities which employ parking meter servicers offer on-the-job training.
Exceptionally High
A parking meter servicer should:
- be responsible;
- have integrity;
- be able to work with his hands.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Municipalities

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Patent Attorney
General Information
A patent attorney works in the field of intellectual and industrial property law. The work extend over four major areas:

- Patents:
A patent is a limited monopoly granted by the state to the inventor. Patents are synonymous with new and advanced
technology. The patent attorney usually specialises in one technology field. You have to advise your clients about the
protection and exploitation of inventions. The patent attorney:
-- evaluates the technological aspects of inventions
-- prepares legal documents and patent specifications
-- files and prosecutes patent applications
-- handles court procedures with regard to patents.
It is recommended that a patent attorney obtains a technical qualification as well as a law degree.
- Trade marks:
A trade mark is a distinctive mark, brand name or sign used in relation to goods to signify their origin.
- Registered designs:
The creative and visible features of a design is protected by design registration.
- Copyright:
The copyright owner protects his work (literary, artistic, music, sound recordings, etc.) from being copied.

- Advocate
- Attorney
- Legal adviser
- Magistrate
- State prosecutor
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: English, Mathematics, Physical Science
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
To practise as a patent attorney you need to do the following:
- Obtain a Law degree plus a technical qualification with Chemistry, Physics or Applied Mathematics (the latter may
be obtained from a technikon);
- two years of service under articles of clerkship with a South African firm of attorneys or community service at an
accredited law clinic or approved office of the Legal Aid Board;
- the successful completion of the Attorneys Admission Examination;
- a legal training course approved by the Law Society will have to be attended before application can be made for
admission as an attorney;
- practical training in the office of a patent attorney plus the examination of the Patent Examination Board.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An patent attorney should:

- be able to communicate well both in writing and in speech;
- be able to interpret problems quickly and correctly;
- have integrity;
- have a logical mind and above average intelligence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private practice
- Business corporations
- Central, provincial or local government
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A patent attorney with the necessary experience can start his own private practice or work on a consultation basis for
various organisations.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pathologist
General Information
A pathologist studies the nature, cause, development and effects of disease. You will provide and interpret laboratory
information essential to medical diagnosis and patient care.
Some pathologists perform autopsies to determine the nature and extent of diseases, the cause of death and the
effects of treatment. Others supervise and co-ordinate the performance and reporting of a wide range of diagnostic and
screening tests and maintain a rigid system of quality control to ensure the accuracy of test results.
The pathologist may be involved in research concerning the nature and origins of disease and the possibilities for
prevention and cure. You can also teach medical students, nurses and other health science students.

- Artificial insemination technician
- Immunologist
- Medical doctor
- Medical physicist
- Pharmacist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
MBChB degree
Post-graduate study for specialisation as a pathologist:
Before commencing post-graduate study for specialisation as a pathologist the candidate must:
REGISTRATION:
pathologist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A pathologist should:
- have the desire to help people;
- work accurate;
- be responsible;
- be able to communicate well in writing and speech;
- have manual dexterity and physical stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Hospitals, clinics and other medical institutions
- Government
- Private practice
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (012) 3389300.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pattern-maker: Clothes
General Information
The main function of a pattern-maker is to translate the fashion designer's design into a pattern.
First of all the initial working sketch is made from the design. After the pattern has been sketched and the specifications
outlined, a sample garment is made up. A master pattern is then prepared and the pattern is graded into different sizes.
The pattern-maker works in conjunction with boutiques and clothing factories.
- Artist
- Costume designer
- Fashion buyer
- Fashion designer
- Fashion marketer
- Graphic designer
- Knitter
- Tailor
- Textile designer
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for the technikon courses.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Home Economics
Entry to Work Place
The Clothing Industry Training Board offers 1-year part-time courses in pattern-making.
Exceptionally High
High
A pattern-maker should:
- have an interest in fashion;
- have an eye for design, line, colour and detail;
- be able to work quickly and meticulously under pressure.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The Clothing Industry Training Board

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pattern-maker: Metal and Engineering
General Information
The work of the pattern-maker in the metal and engineering industry entails the manufacture of durable patterns from
materials such as wood, plastic, fibreglass or metal. These patterns are the starting point for a chain of activities leading
to the manufacture of castings for products such as pumps and bearings.

The pattern-maker works from drawings and:
- selects material
- marks the material to size and cuts and saws it
- finishes the material off
- assembles the material into the pattern or model which is used by the moulder to form moulds for castings.
The pattern-maker works indoors and uses equipment such as woodworking, sawing and sanding machines.

- Machine tool setter
- Metal caster
- Metal coremaker
- Moulder
- Spin casting machine operator
- Tube mill reliner
- Twister: cable manufacturing
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Woodwork, Trade Theory, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a pattern-maker you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a pattern-maker you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A pattern-maker should:
- be able to pay attention to detail;
- work carefully and accurately;
- concentrate under noisy working conditions;
- be practical;
- have mathematical aptitude.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Foundries or pattern shops in the metal industry
- Boat, motorcar, aircraft and various other industries
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Personal Trainer
General Information
The personal trainer is a coach dedicated to help clients reaching their individual goals and realising their potential.
The trainer takes on a range of clients, from beginners to top athletes. You will supervise your clients physical training
programme and educate, motivate and inspire them to achieve the optimum level of fitness and their individual goals.
The personal trainer:
- screens and tests prospective clients
- designs safe, effective and enjoyable exercise
- instructs the correct techniques to avoid injury
- draws up training logs and monitors the training programme
- monitors the development and achievements of the client
- advises on exercise options, goal-setting, nutrition and lifestyle
- answers fitness-related questions
- refers problems to appropriate health care professionals.

- Biokineticist
- Fitness and health consultant
- Masseur
- Sport manager
- Team manager (professional)
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

A Senior Certificate or Grade 10 Certificate.
PLEASE NOTE: Entry requirements differ form one course to another, so check the requirements of the courses
in which you are interested.
Entry to Work Place
Experience and a good reputation. Some places could require an applicable qualification.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A personal fitness trainer should:

- have a fit and healthy appearance;
- communicate well;
- have a likeable personality;
- have empathy and patience;
- be professional;
- have enthusiasm and the ability to motivate people.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Health clubs
- Trade unions
- Gymnasiums
- SAP
- SANDF
- Correctional Services
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The personal trainer usually acquires his own clients and become self-employed.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Personnel Consultant
General Information
The personnel consultant acts as mediator between employers and job seekers. There are two types of consultants:

- Permanent placement personnel consultant: The main task of this consultant is to recruit suitable candidates on
behalf of employers for job vacancies.
- Temporary personnel consultant: This consultant specialises in finding suitable candidates to fill temporary positions in
companies.
After an instruction to fill a vacancy is received from an employer, the process to select suitable candidates starts. The
personnel consultant:
- recruits candidates through newspaper advertisements
- recruits candidates from recommendations and applications received at the personnel agency
- interviews the suitable candidates to obtain information for a curriculum vitae (CV)
- conducts skills tests or sends the candidates for psychological tests to determine their potential skills
- contacts the people given as references in order to establish if a person is suitable for the vacancy
- arranges a meeting between the employer and potential candidates
- assists the employer and selected candidate with details such as starting date, salary level and other conditions of
service.
Once the candidate starts employment, the personnel consultant is paid the applicable fees by the employer.
- Account executive: advertising
- Advertising agent
- Canvasser
- Employment agent
- Liaison officer
- Market researcher
- Personnel manager
- Promotions officer
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate for a diploma course or in-service training.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Some personnel agencies require a degree or diploma.
UNIVERSITY:
BA and BCom degrees in Psychology, Personnel/Human Resources Management, Administration, Industrial
Psychology.
TECHNIKON:
NDip in various appropriate fields.
COLLEGE:
Many private, technical(FET) and correspondence colleges offer courses.
THE EDUCATION INSTITUTE FOR PERSONNEL SERVICE CONSULTANTS (IPSC):
Various training courses for personnel consultants.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A personnel consultant should:

- have a knowledge of human behaviour;
- be reliable;
- have integrity;
- have skills in speech and writing.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Personnel agencies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial personnel consultant can start his own business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pest Control Operator
General Information
The pest control operator protects people and property from rats, mice, common household insects such as flies and
cockroaches, termites, mosquitoes and other vermin. You will inspect premises such as restaurants, hotels, food
stores, hospitals and homes.
The work of the pest control operator entails identifying pests that are causing problems and determining how to control
them.
The pest control operator:
- measures rooms to estimate how much pesticide to use and how much it will cost
- cuts openings in buildings to get to infested areas
- releases poisonous gas through hoses and sets traps
- bores holes in concrete around buildings to inject chemicals to kill termites
- places poisonous bait in storm sewers to kill rats
- sprays chemicals in drainage ditches to kill mosquitoes.

- Health inspector

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Biology, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place

Training take place in a pest control firm. The duration of the in-service training is usually four years.
REGISTRATION:
A pest control operator must register with the Registrar of Pest Control Operators at the Department of Agriculture
Economics and Marketing.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A pest control operator should:

- be honest;
- have respect for the law;
- be courteous and tactful;
- be able to work well without supervision;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Pest control firms
- The government
- Municipalities
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pet Shop Owner
General Information
Pet-shop owners sell and take care of any companion animals, form hamsters to dogs. They usually also stock various
animal foods.
Pet-shop owners need to keep animal cages clean and see to it that the animals are properly fed. A pet-shop owner
must have broad knowledge of animals that could make possible pets. Pet-shop owners also need to make sure all
animals are healthy, because disease may spread and cause great havoc. For instance when fish get white spots they
can die, and the condition is highly contagious.
Health inspectors visit pet-shops to ensure that good care is taken of all animals. If animals are ill treated, the pet-shop
owner could lose his/her license.
Pet accessories can include sandboxes, leashes, collars, aquatic plants, pictures, sawdust, food, toys and food
supplements, etc. Some pet-shop owners keep snakes and monkeys, but a special permit is needed to sell them.

- Animal caretaker
- Animal trainer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

None
Entry to Work Place
No formal training is available to pursue this career but it is recommended to have a general knowledge of business.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A pet shop owner should:

- have a sense for business;
- be good at handling animals;
- hard working.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Possible places of employment could exist with other pet-shop owners. There is opportunity for self-employment.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Petrol Pump Attendant
General Information
The petrol pump attendant works at a filling station where customers fill up their vehicles with petrol.

The petrol pump attendant:
- fills the vehicles of customers with petrol or diesel to the requested level
- takes cash and provides change or prepares bank petrol charge slips
- checks the oil and water of the vehicle
- cleans the windscreen
- checks air pressure and filling tyres when necessary
- changes flat tyres
- sells and fits minor spares.
- Cargo controller
- Cashier
- Cleaner
- Labourer
- Sales assistant
- Vehicle washer
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Employers prefer a Grade 8 Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Technika: Mechanical
Entry to Work Place

In-service training is provided by all employers. This is usually of a progressive nature, beginning with the most
simple tasks and building up to the more advanced.
Exceptionally High
High
A petrol pump attendant should:

- be friendly and helpful;
- have reasonable verbal abilities;
- understand instructions;
- work quickly;
- be willing to work night shifts, at weekends and on public holidays.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Petrol filling stations


Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Petroleum Technologist
General Information
The petroleum technologist assists in the exploration of and drilling for oil and gas and makes an important contribution
to the manufacturing of fuel, lubricants and other petroleum products.
The petroleum technologist may be involved in:
- the search for new oil-wells
- research on different types of mud used to lubricate drill bits
- the evaluation of crude oil to determine its specific properties and classification
- testing and evaluation of the various cuts during the refining process
- keeping daily records of the drilling progress.
The primary function of a petroleum laboratory technologist is quality control in:
- a refinery
- a lubricant manufacturing plant
- the field of petroleum product application and use.
The products involved are obtained from crude oil by refining processes and include:
- liquid petroleum and gas
- aviation, motor, diesel and furnace fuels
- kerosene and solvents
- lubricating oils and greases
- waxes, bitumen and special products.

- Chemist
- Coal technologist
- Textile technologist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
A BSc degree with Chemistry or a National Diploma/BTech degree with Analytical Chemistry/Chemistry/Fuel
Technology.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A petroleum technologist should:

- possess a scientific aptitude;
- be versatile;
- be systematic;
- have analytical reasoning ability.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Sasol Chemical Industries (SCI)
- Various oil refining companies
- Soekor (Southern Oil Exploration Corporation)
- SABS
- Iscor
- SANDF
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pharmacist
General Information
The pharmacist forms the link between the pharmaceutical manufacturer and the medical doctor, the doctor and the
patient, and the patient and the community. The pharmacists role in the health team is to manufacture, prepare and
supply suitable and safe medicinal products for the prevention or cure of illness in man.
The nature of a pharmacist's work varies depending on the pharmaceutical field in which the pharmacist is employed:
- Community pharmacy: The pharmacist works closely with medical doctors and the public. You will make up medicine,
check the prescribed dosage and advise patients. You can also supply medicine for less serious illnesses without a
prescription.
- Wholesalers' pharmacy and the manufacturing industry: This pharmacist is responsible for controlling the production
of medicine. It involves checking of ingredients and procedures; developing and testing of new products; preparation of
information of new products; planning and marketing of products.
- Hospital pharmacy: The routine dispensing of medicine, surgical material and instruments as well as administrative
duties is the responsibilities of the hospital pharmacist.
The following possibilities exist: retail pharmacy, industrial and wholesale pharmacy, hospital pharmacist, education and
research, civil service pharmacists (as administrators and inspectors in government departments). Some pharmacists
conduct research while others are involved in training.

- Biochemist
- Chemist
- Herbalist
- Microbiologist
- Pharmacist assistant
- Physicist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Practical training:
A year of internship in an approved institution (such as retail pharmacy, hospital pharmacy, teaching institution or
laboratory in the pharmaceutical industry).
REGISTRATION:
After the pharmacist has completed both his degree course and practical training he registers at the South African
Pharmacy Council.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A pharmacist should:
- have a sense for business;
- be responsible and accurate;
- have professional integrity;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Retail (private) pharmacies
- Defence Force
- Transnet
- Pharmaceutical manufacturers
- Universities
- Own business
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Registrar, SA Pharmacy Council, P.O. Box 40040, Arcadia, 0007. Tel: (012) 3198500.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pharmacist Assistant
General Information
A pharmacist assistant is responsible for the dispensing and distribution of medicine under the supervision of a qualified
pharmacist.
There are four categories for pharmacist assistants:
- The general pharmacist assistant:
-- performs all the duties of the assistant in the public and private sector.
- The public sector pharmacist assistant:
-- dispenses stock which includes pre-packaging of tablets/capsules, stocktaking, filling and labelling of containers,
dilution and packing of antiseptics and disinfectants and ordering of stock
-- dispenses ready-made or pre-packaged medicines to outpatients, internal and external clinics and departments
-- updates medicine profiles on computer.
- The private sector pharmacist assistant:
-- dispenses stock which includes stocktaking, pricing and arranging dispensary stock
-- dispensing of ready-made medicine which include reading of prescriptions, preparation of labels and medical aid
copies and pricing of prescriptions
-- computer work.
- The industry pharmacist assistant:
-- is responsible for the dispensing operation which entails checking and verifying the identity and mass of ingredients
during the weighing and supply thereof
-- is involved in the manufacturing operation which includes checking the addition of ingredients into a batch mix
-- handles the packing operation.

- Dental assistant
- Herbalist
- Hospital porter
- Microbiologist
- Pharmacist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

SOUTH AFRICAN PHARMACY COUNCIL (SAPC):
If you want to become a pharmacist assistant you need to register with the SAPC as trainee.
- Theoretical training: Covers issues such as medicines, the human body and dispensing practice.
- Practical training: In-service training conducted by an approved trainer pharmacist.
- Final examination: Conducted by the SAPC.
REGISTRATION:
After the pharmacist assistant has completed the training he registers at the South African Pharmacy Council in
one of the four mentioned categories.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A pharmacist assistant should:

- be responsible and accurate;
- have integrity;
- be hardworking and motivated;
- have good interpersonal relationships.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Hospital pharmacy
- Community pharmacy
- Industry
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Registrar, SA Pharmacy Council, P.O. Box 40040, Arcadia, 0007. Tel: (012) 3243390.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Photo-Lithographer/Electronic Originator
General Information
Due to technological advances especially in the area of computers, the trade of photo-lithography has undergone
considerable changes. Almost all the tasks previously done by the photo-lithographer are now done on high-powered
computer systems. A new trade combining the skills of photo-lithography and electronic origination was started.
The photo-lithographer/electronic originator:
- performs type-setting
- prepares line or half-tone pictures in single or multi-colour separations (colour printing)
- is responsible for the making up and laying out of the job in its final form with text, graphics, special effects and all
other special requirements
- makes positives and negatives
- prepares the printing plates for the presses.
The photo-lithographer/electronic originator normally works indoors in clean, well-equipped and air-conditioned areas.

- Bookbinder
- Compositor
- Electroplater
- Lithographer
- Machine minder
- Sign-writer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Computer Studies
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a photo-lithographer/electronic originator you need to register with an employer providing
suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At the Southern African Printing College (full-time for 10 months) or through their Distance
Learning Department (part-time).
Method).
If you want to become a photo-lithographer/electronic originator you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A photo-lithographer/electronic originator should:

- be able to adapt to the changes in technology;
- have some artistic flair;
- have good colour perception;
- be interested in photography.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Newspaper plants
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Printing Industries Federation of SA, P.O. Box 1084, Honeydew 2040. Tel: (011) 7943810.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Photocopy Machine Operator
General Information
A photocopy machine operator runs various kinds of machines that copy invoices, letters, reports, contracts and other
documents.
The type of equipment involved includes copying, mimeograph and stencil machines. The operator is responsible for
keeping these machines loaded with paper and properly adjusted for the number of copies to be made. In addition, the
operator may sort the pages of lengthy documents by hand or by machine.

- Adding machine operator
- Bookkeeping machine operator
- Calculating machine operator
- Cashier

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Training (about 2 weeks) is provided by the suppliers of duplicating/photocopy machines.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A photocopy machine operator should:

- be accurate;
- enjoy routine work tasks;
- follow orders carefully;
- work well under pressure.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Banks and other financial institutions
- Firms providing business services
- Educational and research institutions
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Photographer
General Information
The modern photographer is a combination of an artist and a scientist who has to master the use of sophisticated
equipment and development processes as well as see in a perceptive way.
A photographer uses cameras to portray people, places, objects and events. Using your knowledge of design and
composition, you will select images to obtain the effect you want.

Most photographers specialise but their basic equipment is the same:
- The press photographer takes pictures of fires, accidents, prominent people, sports and other subjects of interest. You
will not pose your subjects and you have to work against time.
- A scientific photographer photographs visible objects or events, or use special equipment to photograph information
not normally visible. You will usually work in a research institute or hospital.
- A studio photographer works in a studio and takes photographs for passports, identity documents, formal portraits and
wedding photographs.
- A forensic photographer takes photographs of crime scenes for instance, the scene of a murder, in order to help
detectives solve the crime.
- An advertising photographer takes photographs of people or objects for use in advertisements.
- The fashion photographer usually works for magazines and takes photographs of models displaying clothes.
The work of a photographer contains two basic elements:
- taking of a photograph
- development and printing.
A photographer often works in more than one field of photography.
- Cameraman
- Commercial artist
- Film editor
- Journalist
- Micro photographer
- Photograph retoucher
- Technical illustrator
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Mathematics, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place

Proof of experience and skills.
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A photographer should:
- be patient and accurate;
- be able to put people at ease in front of the camera;
- be able to react and decide quickly;
- be able to do detailed work;
- have good vision and colour sense.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Portrait and commercial photography studios
- Newspapers and magazines
- Television
- Industries
- Film industry
- Own studio or freelance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Photogravure Engraver
General Information
A photogravure engraver is responsible for the reproduction of all material on a copper plate which is used in the
gravure printing process.
The photogravure engraver uses cameras and screens to photograph the material (photographs, text that has been set,
line drawings, etc.) to be reproduced. You will develop a negative and then a positive on a transparent, light-sensitive
celluloid or plastic material, which is placed beneath pigmented paper in a frame. The pigmented paper is finally
transposed onto a slowly rotating copper cylinder in a trough containing hot water, to develop the image or picture.
The photogravure engraver may also develop colour photographs by using three separate colour filters.

- Cardboard and paper industry operator
- Lithographer
- Photo compositor
- Photographic platemaker
- Photo-lithographer/Electronic originator
- Printer: block
- Printing process operator
- Process engraver
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a photogravure engraver you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
Method).
If you want to become a photogravure engraver you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A photogravure engraver should:

- be responsible;
- enjoy performing routine work tasks;
- have an interest in photography.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Newspaper plants
- Metal can companies
- Other firms that do their own printing
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Photojournalist
General Information
The photojournalist specialises in one aspect of photography. You will photograph newsworthy events, people, other
illustrative or educational material for use in publications or telecasts, using still cameras.
You normally have to travel to different and sometimes dangerous locations, for example to cover natural disasters or
military conflicts. The photojournalist needs to understand the story behind the 'on-the spot news'. You will need to be
able to portray this in a series of photographs which form a visual statement or essay.
A photojournalist can also diversify into publishing photographic books, calendars, postcards and posters.

- Animator
- Cartoonist
- Fashion photographer
- Forensic photographer
- Journalist
- Photo-lithographer
- Vision-mixer
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 for some private colleges, but requirements differ from one college to another.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Art
Entry to Work Place

Experience, skills and proven track record.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A photojournalist should:
- have a feeling for what is newsworthy;
- be interested in people and current affairs;
- have the creative ability to develop a theme from their photographs;
- have technical ability in photography;
- have the physical stamina and emotional stability to work long and unusual hours in far-flung and sometimes
dangerous locations where he will often witness disturbing events.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Newspapers
- Magazines
- Television
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Physicist
General Information
A physicist is a scientist who studies the fundamental properties of matter. These ranges from the microscopic world of
subatomic and molecular particles to the macroscopic world of cosmology and astrophysics. Systematic observation
and experimentation provide the data from which theories describing the fundamental forces and laws of nature can be
developed.
The work of the physicist can fall into two broad categories:
- Theoretical physics entails the formulation of the laws of nature, which determine the properties and transformation of
matter and energy.
- Experimental physics supplies the fundamental data on which physics is founded and involves laboratory work and
the examining of new phenomena through systematic, exact measurement and experiments.
The physicist may specialise in:
- solid state physics and material science
- nuclear, particle and radiation physics
- optics and spectroscopy
- environmental physics
- medical physics and biophysics
- solar-terrestrial physics, astronomy and astrophysics
- plasma physics
- engineering physics.

- Anatomist
- Bacteriologist
- Biologist
- Botanist
- Chemist
- Engineer
- Geologist
- Hydrobiologist
- Hydrologist
- Mathematician
- Meteorologist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree with Physics and Mathematics as major subjects and courses in Chemistry, Geology, Astronomy,
Applied Mathematics, Statistics.
BSc Honours degree is the minimum requirement to become a physicist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A physicist should:
- have an aptitude for mathematics and physical science;
- have an aptitude for abstract reasoning;
- be a keen observer;
- be practical.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Manufacturers of materials
- Manufacturers of equipment
- Hospitals
- Mining companies
- CSIR
- AEC
- Mintek
- Sasol
- SABS
- Iscor
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A physicist with appropriate experience may act as a private consultant.

- The Secretary, SA Institute of Physics, Department of Physics, University of Zululand, Private Bag X1001,
KwaDlangezwa, 3886. Tel: (0359) 026000.
Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Physiologist
General Information
The physiologist is a biological scientist who studies the various life functions of plants, animals and man under normal
and abnormal conditions.
The physiologist specialises in the study of cells, tissues or one of the organs. You will be interested in the internal
"communication" of organs, energy procurement and utilisation, blood circulation, defence systems against infection,
repair mechanisms, reproduction and metabolism. You will investigate the effects that factors such as drugs or pollution
have on the life processes and bodily functions of plants and animals.
The physiologist provides the basis for much of the work done by pathologists, nutritionists and toxicologists.

- Chamber of Mines' Human Science Laboratory
- Central Medical Laboratory of the Defence Force
- CSIR
- Department of Agricultural
- Veterinary Research Institute, Onderstepoort
- Agricultural research institutes
- Medical schools
- Hospitals
- Pathology laboratories
- Universities
- Iscor (Industrial Hygiene)
- Self-employed as industrial physiologist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree in Physiology.
BSc Honours, MSc and PhD are necessary for top positions in research, administration or university lecturing.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A physiologist should:
- be interested in Biology, Chemistry and Mathematics;
- have a systematic, probing mind;
- be curious;
- think logically;
- concentrate well;
- have good health;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Chamber of Mines' Human Science Laboratory
- Central Medical Laboratory of the Defence Force
- CSIR
- Department of Agricultural
- Veterinary Research Institute, Onderstepoort
- Agricultural research institutes
- Medical schools
- Hospitals
- Pathology laboratories
- Universities
- Iscor (Industrial Hygiene)
- Self-employed as industrial physiologist
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Physiotherapist
General Information
The physiotherapist is a member of the medical team who treats sport injuries and ill persons and helps disabled
people to lead useful lives with as much independence and personal fulfilment as possible.
The physiotherapist:
- evaluates the function of the different systems (musculoskeletal, respiratory, circulatory, nervous) of the body
- determines and evaluates the nature of the pain
- uses thermotherapy, electrotherapy, ultra-sound, infrared radiation, massaging and exercise to treat the client
- investigates the psycho-social situation of the client and gives advice on coping with chronic illness and pain
- educates communities on health matters.
The physiotherapist treats all age groups (babies, children, adolescents and senior citizens).

- Athletics coach
- Biokineticist
- Medical orthotist prosthetist
- Radiographer
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Registration as a physiotherapist with the Interim Medical and Dental Council of South Africa is compulsory.
Exceptionally High
High
A physiotherapist should:
- be patient, tactful and creative;
- be mature and emotionally stable;
- be calm and sympathetic;
- have manual dexterity and good body co-ordination;
- possess good health and physical stamina.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Provincial hospitals
- Rehabilitation centres for the physically handicapped
- Special schools e.g. schools for the cerebral palsied
- Industry
- Mining companies
- Sports and recreation clubs
- Universities
- Private hospitals
- Private practice
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, SA Society of Physiotherapy, P.O. Box 92125, Norwood, 2117. Tel: (011) 4851467.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Piano Tuner
General Information
A piano tuner tunes pianos, repairs mechanical defects, regulates pianos, repairs barrel organs and services
accordions.
Before you can perform the actual piano tuning, you will have to determine if the instrument needs any mechanical
repairing:
- The felt-cover hammers can wear out or reproduce bad sound quality. It has to be replaced or scoured off.
- The tuning pins to which the strings are attached sometimes have to be replaced with a thicker set of pins.
- Piano keys need to be bleached or treated to regain the original colour.
- When one of the steel strings breaks, it has to be replaced.
After the piano has been cleaned and repaired, the actual tuning can start. Tuning-forks, hammers and felt wedges
which are pressed between the strings are used. When piano keys are struck, felt-covered hammers strike steel strings
in the piano which cause the strings to vibrate. The number of times that the string vibrates per second is called the
pitch. The piano tuner adjusts piano strings to the proper pitch by using a tuning-fork. You will begin by adjusting the
pitch of the 'A' string. You will then turn a steel pin to tighten or loosen the string until its pitch matches that of the
tuning-fork and then adjust the pitch of the other strings in relation to the 'A' string.

- Conductor
- Musician
- Music teacher
- Orchestra leader
- Organ repairer
- Singer
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate is preferable.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Music
Entry to Work Place
DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL EDUCATION:
The only comprehensive and formal training in South Africa is the diploma course offered by the Department of
National Education at the Pioneer School for the Blind in Worcester.
Only blind and partially-sighted persons are considered.
Strict selection procedures have to be undertaken.
Although the ability to play the piano is useful it is not essential.
NOTE:
Sighted persons can only be trained as piano tuners overseas.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A piano tuner should:

- have good musical ability and tonal discrimination;
- have good hearing;
- concentrate while tuning the piano;
- have patience and determination;
- present a neat, well-groomed appearance.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Piano repair shops
- Music dealers
- Piano manufacturers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The piano tuner with the necessary experience can start his own business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Picture Framer
General Information
The picture framer frames prints, paintings, photographs, etc. to protect and display them in the best way.
You will help the customer to choose appropriate framing materials. You will prepare prints by pasting them onto a
board or prepare a canvas or tapestry by stretching it over a frame. You will cut mounting board for the border using a
special machine. You will use a saw or machine for cutting and moulding to make the frame.
The picture framer cuts glass to size, assembles the frame and mounting artwork and pins and tapes the backing into
place. You may also sell prints or art materials.

- Cabinet-maker
- Carpenter
- Frame-maker
- Saw operator
- Shopfitter
- Upholsterer
- Woodcarver
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Experience or proven skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A picture framer should:

- be good with his hands;
- have an eye for visual effect;
- be original;
- have technical skill;
- have numerical ability.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Picture framing businesses
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
3341894.
Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pilot: Civilian
General Information
A civilian pilot is a private or highly trained professional pilot.

As a private pilot you may not offer your services in exchange for a reward. You will fly merely for pleasure or you may
apply your flying abilities in your own business.
A professional pilot works within the commercial field. You will hold either a commercial pilot's licence or an airline
transport pilot's licence. You will transport passengers and cargo to and from airports or you may perform tasks such as
crop dusting, inspecting pipelines, conducting sightseeing trips or helping with rescue operations.
There are usually two pilots on board during commercial airline operations but there may be more depending on the
type of aircraft and specific requirements. The pilots are the pilot-in-command (captain) and the co-pilot (first officer).
The captain is responsible for the safety of the aircraft, passengers, crew and cargo. As the captain, you will supervise
the crew, give instructions and make all decisions. You will check the aircraft, route, weather and alternate destination
before take-off. You will then fly the aircraft over the planned route, land it and file the flight report. The co-pilot assists
or relieves the captain in the operation of the aircraft and monitors flight instruments and air traffic control channels.
The working life of an airline pilot is highly regulated by flight duties. You will be allowed to fly only a specific number of
hours in a month. Throughout your career you will be subject to re-evaluation and medical examinations.
- Aircraft navigator
- Airport manager
- Flight engineer
- Pilot in non-scheduled commercial operations and in business/corporate operations
- Pilot: helicopter
- Pilot: military
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography, Languages
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

PRIVATE PILOT:
Training:
The training for a private pilot can be done at numerous licensed flying clubs or schools:
- theoretical training;
- practical training;
- at least 40 flying hours.
After completion of the course you obtain a Private Pilot License (PPL) which entitle you to fly for recreational
purposes and not for money or any reward.
- pass compulsory aviation medical examination;
- must be at least 17 years old.
PROFESSIONAL PILOT:
The qualified private pilot may enrol at certain advanced flying schools to receive training as a commercial pilot and
the qualified commercial pilot may receive training towards obtaining an Airline Transport Pilot's license.
1. COMMERCIAL PILOT:
Training:
Commercial pilot's license (CPL):
- theoretical examinations are written at the Department of Civil Aviation;
- the practical part is done by the Designated Examiners;
- 200 hours of flying experience.
After completion of the course you obtain a Commercial Pilot License (CPL) and you can start to work as a pilot but
it is difficult to get employment with less than 500 hours of flying experience. Insurance companies usually require
at least 500 hours of flying experience.
- in possession of a Private Pilot License (PPL);
- pass a more stringent aviation medical examination;
- 40 to 60 flying hours experience.
2. AIRLINE PILOT:
Training:
The Airline Transport Pilot License can be obtained from a private airline or the SAA and may take up to four years
of active study and flying conversion training.
The SAA has its own Cadet Pilot training programme. You may apply for this programme during January and May
when the SAA advertise in nearly all the local newspapers. The successful candidates is send by the SAA to a
flying school of the SAA's choice. The training programme consist of a theoretical part at a ground school, and a
practical part where the candidate is first trained in the flight simulator and thereafter in the aircraft. The successful
candidate is employed as a co-pilot in the SAA and when experienced enough, promoted and trained to fly as
captain.
- in possession of a Commercial pilot's license (CPL);
- younger than 35 years of age.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A civilian pilot should:

- have excellent health and stamina;
- have good hearing, eyesight and good colour discrimination;
- have no history of organic or nervous disease, mental disorders, drug addiction or alcoholism;
- be responsible;
- be able to work well under stress;
- be emotionally stable and mature;
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Directorate of Civil Aviation
- Commercial airlines
- Flying schools
- Charter organisations
- Private airlines
- Air taxi companies
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
1620, Tel: (011) 9785313.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pilot: Helicopter
General Information
The helicopter pilot operates the controls to fly a helicopter.
You will monitor equipment and instruments and on larger helicopters directs crew members. You will study the flight
plan check weather conditions and any airspace restrictions. Before take-off you will calculate fuel requirements and
maximum payload and supervise refuelling.
The helicopter pilot monitors the instruments and keeps watch for other aircraft during the flight. You will maintain radio
contact with air traffic control during take-off and whilst in the air. You will be responsible for the safety and comfort of
any passengers and crew.
At the end of each day you must complete your duty hours and flight log books (logs).

- Airport manager
- Flight engineer
- Pilot: civilian
- Pilot: military
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
See Pilot Civilian
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A helicopter pilot should:

- be able to take responsibility;
- be able to cope with emergencies;
- have good concentration.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Flying schools
- Private companies that transport people or goods
- SA Air Force
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Department of Defence Force, Private Bag X281, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3394000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Pilot: Military
General Information
The military pilot is a highly trained professional pilot who may perform a variety of tasks, namely:
- the transport of military cargo and passengers;
- reconnaissance where high flying photographically equipped aircraft is used;
- aerial combat where fighter aircraft is used as a weapon platform;
- training of new recruits as well as conversion training of qualified pilots.
Your duties as a military pilot will depend on the type of aircraft you have trained on.
There are usually two pilots on board during military airline operations but there may be more depending on the type of
aircraft and specific operation. The pilots are the pilot-in-command (captain) and the co-pilot (first officer).
The captain is responsible for the safety of the aircraft, passengers, crew and cargo. The captain supervises the crew,
gives instructions and makes all decisions. The captain checks the aircraft, route, weather and specific operational
orders before take-off.
The co-pilot assists or relieves the captain in the operation of the aircraft. The co-pilot also monitors flight instruments.

- Airport manager
- Air traffic controller
- Pilot: Civilian
- Pilot: Helicopter
- Pilot in non-scheduled commercial operations and in business/corporate operations
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

REQUIREMENTS:
To be accepted for training in the SA Air Force is physically and mentally very demanding. The applicant must be
a South African Citizen, medically fit and between 17 and 25 years old when training commences.
SA AIR FORCE:
After exhaustive medical and psychological screening, the pupil pilot is sent to the flying training school to qualify
as a pilot and be awarded his wings. After completing this training the pilot officer will have to serve a contract
period with the SA Air Force.
Advanced training:
A pupil pilot starts training on a Pilatus PC 7 (MKII) (Astra). After successfully completing this training and serving
the required flight hours the pilot may do conversion training on other aircraft e.g. helicopters or cheetahs.
FURTHER STUDIES:
After obtaining his wings, a candidate may apply for further studies at the Military Academy or a BSc degree at an
approved university.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A military pilot should:

- be responsible;
- have excellent leadership abilities;
- be able to work well under stress;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Air Force
- Department of Defence Force, Private Bag X281, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3394000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Plant Nursery Worker
General Information
The main responsibility of the plant nursery worker is to keep the plants looking their best and to maintain the nursery
area so that customers feel that they have come to purchase beautiful and healthy plants for their gardens in a relaxed
and pleasant environment.
The plant nursery worker will initially be trained to recognise and distinguish different plants and their different
requirements. You will be expected to perform duties such as:
- pulling out weeds
- clearing areas for planting
- ploughing or digging beds
- planting seedlings in prepared beds
- watering seedlings and older plants regularly
- applying weed killer
- applying fertiliser and other soil nutrients
- applying pesticides
- pruning.
The experienced plant nursery worker will also be expected to provide information and assist customers in selecting
seedlings, plants, weed killers, fertilisers, soil nutrients and pesticides.

- Gardener
- Garden-service worker
- Groundskeeper
- Farmer
- Farm worker
- Forest conservation worker
- Tree-surgeon helper
- Tree trimmer and pruner
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Entry to Work Place
The plant nursery worker is trained by the employer to meet specific requirements.
BOTANICAL GARDENS:
Informal workshops on garden maintenance and cultivating of indigenous plants.
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A plant nursery worker should:

- love plants;
- have good health and physical strength;
- be able to remember all the different plants and their requirements;
- be polite and communicate well with customers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Commercial plant nurseries
- Botanical gardens
- Municipalities
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A plant nursery worker with the necessary experience can start growing plants in a back yard and later develop it into a
commercial nursery.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Plasterer
General Information
The plasterer's work generally entails protecting, strengthening, covering and decorating brickwork and concrete by
plastering the surface.
The plasterer spreads concrete on walls and sub-floors with a trowel. You will finish the wall off until it is smooth or you
may even decorate it with patterns. The sub-floor is levelled with a screed. You will then lay the finishing surfaces for
cement floors.
The work of the plasterer also includes tasks such as the completion of concrete ceilings and the making and fixing of
plaster-board ceilings.
The plasterer not only applies but also prepares the coatings. Some plasterers do complex decorative and ornamental
work using moulds or designs.

- Air drill operator: construction
- Bricklayer
- Carpenter
- Cement mason
- Lime and cement burner
- Mosaic worker
- Stone and marble mason
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a plasterer you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a plasterer you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A plasterer should:
- be accurate;
- be in good physical health;
- have good form perception.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The plasterer with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Plastics Technologist/Polymer Scientist
General Information
A plastics technologist/polymer scientist performs highly skilled work in the plastics industry, which is linked to the
chemical industry. The raw materials used in the manufacture of plastics are mainly coal and by-products of coal.
Various techniques and processes are used to produce the different types of plastics known.
The plastics technologist:
- tests the processes used to produce plastics
- puts the processes into operation
- oversees these processes and the production of plastics
- tests the quality of the plastics
- tests the ultimate consumer product
- locates and corrects factory faults.
The plastics technologist is not only responsible for the development and testing of plastic products, but may also
participate in the marketing, production, sales, services and management activities.

- Building technologist
- Chemical processor
- Coal technologist
- Leather technologist
- Paint technologist
- Paper technologist
- Physical sciences technologist
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc (Hons) Polymer Science.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A plastics technologist should:

- have a flair for management, production and quality control;
- be observant and inquisitive;
- be a responsible worker;
- have an interest in chemistry;
- be technically inclined.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Plastics manufacturing companies
- CSIR
- Plants that process raw materials for plastic
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Plastics Worker/Operator
General Information
A vast number of objects today are made of plastic. The plastics worker/operator manufactures these products out of
plastic mixed with resin bonding.
First, a basic structure is built and a release agent is spread onto it. Then gel is applied, followed by layers of plastic
and resin bonding until the required thickness is obtained. Before the resin sets it has to be sanded on the uneven side
with a sander until smooth. After the resin product has been removed from the ground structure the product is
completed by mounting the rest of the required parts in or on the resin.
The plastics worker has to set up and maintain the machines that transform plastic compounds into a wide variety of
consumer products.

- Coil sprayer
- Coil winder
- Coremaker
- Cutter
- Fibreglass worker
- Instrument maker
- Machinists
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Some employers prefer a Grade 10 or Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place

Training takes place over a period of three to six months under the close supervision of a qualified plastics worker.
A course of six days is offered by the Plastics Federation to candidates in possession of a Senior Certificate or a
Grade 10 qualification plus experience.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A plastics worker should:

- be patient and precise;
- be able to work alone;
- have three-dimensional visualisation;
- be physically healthy and fit.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Plants and industries that manufacture plastic consumer products


Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply
my special
skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Platelayer
General Information
A platelayer is responsible for laying down and maintaining a designated section of railway line.

The platelayer is assisted by and responsible for the supervision of a team of workers.
The platelayer:
- maintains the track
- is responsible for maintaining and checking the safety of the area surrounding the track especially bridges, tunnels
and drains.

- Blacksmith
- Road construction plant operator
- Road surface worker
- Roll turner
- Rigger

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

Spoornet offers a training course through their training college.
The candidate has to pass a Spoornet aptitude test.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A platelayer should:
- pay meticulous attention to safety considerations;
- be responsible;
- have integrity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Spoornet

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Plumber
General Information
A plumber installs and repairs sanitation, drainage and water pipes in houses, factories and other buildings.

When installing a new system or modernising an old one, the plumber takes measurements and makes drawings to
show where the pipes will connect with outside lines and where fixtures must be placed. Then pipes are measured,
bent, cut and threaded according to the drawings. Pipes are joined by bolting, blazing, glueing, screwing or soldering.
When doing repair or maintenance work, the plumber has to locate the cause of the problem, replace broken or wornout valves and clear pipes and taps.
The qualified plumber may also have to supervise other plumbers.

- Airframe fitter
- Blacksmith
- Blaster
- Boilermaker
- Bricklayer
- Chemical plumber (including sheetmetal working)
- Coppersmith
- Pipe-fitter
- Steam-fitter
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Mathematics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a plumber you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a plumber you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A plumber should:
- be alert;
- be conscientious;
- have good work habits and perform tasks accurately;
- enjoy working with his hands and have manual dexterity;
- be practical;
- have spatial perception;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Plumbing and pipe-fitting contractors engaged in constructing new buildings
- Plumbing contractors who do repair, alteration or modernisation work
- Public utilities
- Shipbuilding or aircraft construction companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The plumber with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
- Environmental Engineering at Wits University, Private Bag 3, Wits, 2050. Tel:(011) 7171030 Fax: (011) 4031385

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Podiatrist
General Information
The responsibility of the podiatrist is the maintaining of the human foot in its healthy state and the diagnosing and
treating of injuries and abnormalities.
The podiatrist:
- examines the foot, sometimes using x-rays
- analyses and interprets relevant information
- decides on treatment which may include the administering of ointment or cream and the prescription of exercises,
special shoes or other aids
- treats ordinary problems such as cutting toenails and removing calluses and corns
- treats conditions such as knock-knees and inwardly turned feet
- may treat sport injuries
- can also treat abnormal skin conditions e.g. fungal infections.
If the podiatrist finds symptoms suggesting other problems, the patient will be referred to a medical specialist.

- Chiropractor
- Masseur
- Medical doctor
- Medical physicist
- Nurse
- Physiotherapist
- Radiologist
- Radiotherapist
- Reflexologist

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Technikon Studies
Technikon Studies
training
Entry to Tertiary or Senior Certificate.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Biology, Physical Science
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

REGISTRATION:
Registration with the Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa is required upon qualification.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A podiatrist should:
- have a desire to help others;
- have a sound scientific knowledge of the foot and the body;
- have good health and vision.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
Hospitals, clinics and old age homes
- Manufacturers of orthotics or appliances for the foot
- Medical and nursing schools
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Police Officer
General Information
The police officer maintains law and order, prevents crime, investigates offences and preserves internal security.

The South African Police Service consists of six divisions within which its members work:
- Support Services: This division provides the following services:
-- Logistical
-- Language
-- Information
-- Financial
-- Administrative
-- Legal.
- Crime Combating and Investigation Services: This division is responsible for the investigation of offences or alleged
offences in the following units:
-- Diamond and Gold Unit
-- Murder and Robbery Unit
-- Vehicle Theft Unit
- Human Resources Management: This division involves personnel recruitment, training and planning as well as
chaplain services.
- Internal Stability: The police officer in this division wears a camouflage uniform and is responsible for the prevention of
crime in areas of unrest.
- Visible Policing: This group specialises in less serious crimes and is made up of the following units:
-- South African Reserve Police
-- Crime Prevention
-- Special Guard Force
-- Emergency Services.
- Community Relations: The main task of this unit is to promote a positive image of the South African Police Service.
A police officer has to be loyal to the Police Service and to the country and put the safety of the public above his own
personal safety.

- Bodyguard
- Ambulance and Emergency care worker
- Detective
- Lifeguard
- Police officer
- Security officer
- Traffic officer
- Watchman
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place

COLLEGE:
The police student receives training at the following South African police training colleges: Pretoria,
Hammanskraal, Bishop Lavis, Wentworth.
The training lasts 6 months. The training period for graduates is approximately 3 months.
The prospective police officer must:
- undergo a strict selection procedure;
- be between 18 - 25 years of age (men);
- be between 18 - 35 years of age (women);
- have no criminal record;
- be in possession of a 08 driver's licence;
- speak English and at least one more language;
- take the oath of office.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A police officer should:

- be responsible;
- give and execute orders;
- make appropriate decisions quickly;
- maintain the highest form of discipline;
- be willing to work irregular and long hours
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Police Service

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Political Scientist
General Information
A political scientist studies different aspects of political behaviour, such as the origin, development, operations and
interrelationships of political institutions. You will apply this knowledge to formulate and develop political theories.
Using information available on governments, laws, political parties and international law, the political scientist conducts
research into political philosophy and theories of political systems. You will analyse and interpret the results of studies
and compile reports setting out your findings.
Conducting public opinion surveys and interpreting the results is another task that the political scientist can be called
upon to perform.

- Advocate
- Attorney
- Business economist
- Diplomat
- Lecturer
- Magistrate
Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Tertiary or Further Studies

Entry to Senior Certificate with matric exemption.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: History, Languages, Foreign Languages
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
An appropriate degree majoring in Political Science and other relevant subjects.
At least an honours, but preferably a masters degree is required for research positions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A political scientist should:

- be interested in politics and human behaviour;
- be curious and have an inquiring mind;
- be persistent;
- be able to communicate ideas clearly both in speech and in writing;
- be able to work both independently and as part of a group;
- be logical;
- have analytical skills;
- have good judgement.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Research units attached to universities
- HSRC
- Market research companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Post Office Clerk
General Information
A post office clerk works directly with the public, serving them at a counter.

The post office clerk performs the following duties:
- Direct sales of stamps, products and stationery such as registered and fast mail envelopes and parcel boxes.
- Financial transactions including savings bank transactions, paying out of pensions, money and postal orders.
- Receives payment for e.g. telephone and municipal accounts.
- Accepts and delivers mail over the counter such as registered and insured letters and parcels.
- Liaises with customers, including giving advice on services, answering enquiries and assisting in the completion of
forms.
- Bank clerk
- Cashier
- Credit clerk
- Delivery man
- Employment clerk
- Factory clerk
- Filing clerk
- Postal clerk
- Statistics clerk
- Tally clerk
- Telephone operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Accountancy
Entry to Work Place

IN SERVICE TRAINING:
The post office clerk receives in-service training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A post office clerk should:

- have flexibility to learn many kinds of jobs;
- be diplomatic and tactful;
- have a friendly attitude towards the people they meet while on their rounds;
- be able to work with a minimum of supervision;
- be able to follow directions carefully.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SA postal service
- POSTNET
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Post Office Manager

General Information
The post office manager carries out staff and other management duties.
You could specialise in areas such as finance, human resources, marketing, information technology, product
development, engineering, customer services, transport and distribution, general administration, sales, etc. You may
plan budgets and timescales, measure progress, review strategies, adjust and implement procedures and keep staff
informed and enthusiastic.

- Bank manager
- Office manager
- Export/marketing/sales manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Economics
Entry to Work Place
Experience in the Post Office, post matric qualification and excellent performance record.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SA Postal Service
- POSTNET
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Poultry Worker
General Information
The poultry worker looks after birds, such as chickens, ducks or turkeys, on a poultry farm.
The birds could be kept for egg- or meat production. You will feed the birds and give them water. You will look for signs
of disease and nurse the sick birds. You may also administer vitamins and medication.
The poultry worker makes sure that the poultry house is well ventilated. You will clean out the houses and cage by
hand with a water hose or an industrial vacuum cleaner. You will check that the hens are laying and you may also
gather the eggs.

- Farm worker
- Fisherman
- Gardener
- Labourer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No minimum qualifications are required.
Entry to Work Place
No minimum qualifications are required
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A poultry worker should:

- like to work with animals;
- be practical;
- be hard working.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Bird farms
- Farm owners
- Tenant farmers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Board of Education and Training in Agriculture (SABETA), Private Bag X680, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012)
3185119.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Power Plant Operator
General Information
The power plant operator is responsible for the on and off switching and maintenance of electricity generators.
All the equipment necessary for this process is linked to a central control room.
The power plant operator:
- controls the complex generation and auxiliary equipment
- ensures that the equipment is always in working condition
- monitors and records the electricity generation processes.
The power plant operator works shifts in modern, air-conditioned and soundproof offices.

- Electrician
- Linesman
- Machine operator
- Machine worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate or N3 Certificate
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Electrical
Entry to Work Place
The power plant operator receives intensive in-service training for a period of six months in all the basic skills needed
for the work. He receives training in basic power plant installation, boilers, turbines, installation safety measures and
high voltage regulations.
Exceptionally High
A power plant operator should:
- enjoy working in a team;
- observe safety rules;
- be a responsible and careful worker;
- be able to give and take orders;
- have good vision and an eye for detail;
- concentrate for long periods.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Eskom
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Press Photographer
General Information
The main function of a press photographer is to photograph newsworthy events.
Dramatic front-page news photographs sell newspapers, so press photography presents particular challenges to the
photographer. The pictures need to have a sense of immediacy and to portray the essence of a situation in usually no
more than one shot. The press photographer has to be able to get to situations quickly, since newspaper deadlines are
very tight and the photographs have to be prepared for publication. You will often be called upon to produce usable
images under tough conditions.

- Animator
- Cartoonist
- Journalist
- Vision-mixer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Art
Entry to Work Place
Good portfolio and experience
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A press photographer should:

- have initiative;
- have a 'nose for news';
- be able to think, act and move quickly;
- be able to deal with people assertively and tactfully at all times as a press camera can often incite hostility in a volatile
situation;
- have sound technical knowledge to produce images under the most appalling conditions;
- be versatile to be able to cover a range of different subjects in the course of a day.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000 +per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Newspapers (busy daily and weekly newspaper as well as regional newspapers)
- Free-lance work
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Publishing companies

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Printer's Cutter
General Information
Before the actual printing of books, newspapers, periodicals and other printed matter takes place, the paper must be
prepared and submitted in the appropriate forms and sizes.
A printer's cutter measures and cuts the paper according to specified dimensions. Power-driven guillotines are used for
this purpose. The paper is then arranged in batches and prepared for the printing operation.
The printer's cutter must be well acquainted with receiving and despatching procedures.

- Blockmaker/process engraver
- Bookbinder
- Carton maker
- Letterpress machine minder
- Printer: block and textile
- Printing copy holder
- Stereotyper

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a printer's cutter you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
Method).
If you want to become a printer's cutter you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A printer's cutter should:

- be neat;
- be alert and careful;
Printers' warehousing (including cutting) workers need:
- manual dexterity;
- good vision;
- stamina and strength.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Newspaper plants
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Printer's Mechanic
General Information
A printer's mechanic is responsible for the installation and maintenance of the printing machines and other equipment in
a printing company.
Due to technological advances the work has become very specialised and an important part of the industry.
The printer's mechanic mounts, installs, maintains, repairs, moves and re-arranges a wide variety of machines and
equipment. You will assemble, install and test a new machine, or part of a machine to integrate its operation with
already existing machines.
The printer's mechanic has to complete his work quickly and efficiently because downtime on a printing machine can
lead to huge production losses. You will also have to be extremely cautious because negligence can lead to injuries.

- Compositor
- Electrician
- Fitter and turner
- Gravure machine-minder
- Machine and tool setter
- Machine mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Trade Theory, Technical Drawing, Technika: Mechanical
Entry to Work Place
Method).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A printer's mechanic should:

- be accurate and alert;
- have mechanical inclination;
- be practical;
- be responsible;
- have good work habits.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Newspaper plants
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Process Engraver
General Information
A process engraver prepares all types of illustrations that cannot be typeset.

The process engraver operates process cameras and produces negatives of photographs and other artwork. These
negatives are developed to make light impressions (exposures) on metal plates that are highly sensitive to light.
Sections of the plates that have been exposed to light become resistant to acid. When the plate is immersed in a nitric
acid bath, the acid etches away the unexposed sections of the plate and reveals the sections in full relief. As soon as a
print is ready, it is ruled according to size and mounted on wood. The blocks are then mounted and composed in page
form.

- Photographer
- Photo lithographer/electronic originator
- Printer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Physical Science, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a process engraver you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
Method).
If you want to become a process engraver you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A process engraver should:

- have good vision;
- be able to discriminate between colour;
- have artistic inclination;
- be a precise and accurate worker.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Newspaper plants
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
The process engraver with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Production Manager
General Information
A production manager plans, organises, manages, co-ordinates and controls production. This entails the transformation
of raw materials or a combination of raw materials into the final product.
The production manager selects new tools, machines and equipment as well as the most effective production
processes and procedures for use in an industrial plant. You will arrange machinery and equipment and plan the
workflow. You will decide whether all the components should be manufactured in-house or whether some should be
obtained elsewhere. You will also conduct time and motion studies, analyse production jobs and set production and
performance standards for workers.
The production manager designs processing systems and applies research techniques to production and other
problems. You will devise ways to keep health and accident hazards to a minimum, study the cost and quality of
manufactured products and develop management control systems. These activities often require the application of
statistical techniques in order to find the most favourable solution to production problems.

- Administrative manager
- Engineering technician
- Factory foreman
- Human Resources Manager
- Material assaying technician
- Production engineering technician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Business Economics
Entry to Work Place
The activities of each specific manufacturing organisation will determine which engineering field will be the most
suitable to study. However, industrial engineers and industrial and production engineering technicians are in great
demand.
B degree courses in Industrial Engineering.
BA, BCom and BAdmin degree with Industrial Psychology and Economy.
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE OF SOUTH AFRICA:
Diploma course in Production Management.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A production manager should:

- be practical and enjoy solving problems;
- express his ideas clearly in writing and in speech;
- be willing to continue his education to keep up with the latest developments in the field.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Manufacturing firms and organisations
- Armscor
- Engineering firms
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial production manager can start his own manufacture business.
- The Head, The Production Management Institute of SA, Private Bag X738, Highlands North, 2037. Tel: (011)
7864520.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Production Worker
General Information
The production worker works for a manufacturer doing routine jobs to help produce goods.

You may work for one of many different types of manufacturing companies, for example, those which make electrical
goods, chemicals, ceramics, metal goods, furniture and timber products, cars, food and drink, etc. Your job can include
mixing and weighing materials, looking after machines and packing items. Your work might also include working at a
conveyor belt and putting together parts of products such as washing machines.
The production worker may test the goods for faults or inspect the work to ensure it is of acceptable quality. Some firms
move workers around to make their jobs more interesting.

- Labourer
- Machine operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The production worker is trained on the job by experienced workers.
Retraining is sometimes necessary when a worker is transferred.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A production worker should:

- be willing to carry out instructions;
- work safely.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Metal factories
- Motor industry
- Manufacturers of products
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
4763920.
(011) 4921533

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Professional Hunter
General Information
Hunters stalk, track and kill animals either for pleasure or reward. Although some may hunt with others, most hunters
work alone using dogs to track and corner prey.
Hunters use poison or guns to kill predatory animals such as hyenas. Some hunters collect animals for museums. All
legal hunting activities are monitored and approved by a government agency. If hunters hunt without the necessary
approval and permits, they can be fined and depending on the seriousness of the offence sent to jail.
Hunting and trapping are often confused. Trappers catch animals using scented, camouflaged or baited traps, cages or
nets. Many hunters skin animals to sell the skins and pelts. Hunters may be involved in wildlife management (relocation
of animals, research activities (blood sampling, etc.) and disease control (destruction of various animals that threaten
animal and public health and safety).

- Zoologist
- Zoo-keeper
- Animal control officer
- Forester
- Game warden

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

In service training may be provided under the supervision of an experienced hunter.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A hunter should:
- be responsible;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Government
-Game farms
Self-employment
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Projectionist
General Information
A projectionist operates and adjusts the equipment necessary for the showing of films. You have to run the projector,
audio equipment, rewinding machine and seven or more reels of film.
When a new film is received, the projectionist compiles a film programme, splicing and advertising films, trailers and
main feature reels onto a large screening reel. The film is be examined and repaired if necessary and loaded into the
projector which is also checked to ensure that it is operating properly. Once the film has been threaded, the focus is
adjusted to project a clear image. When the projector reaches the proper speed, the shutter is opened and the film is
shown. The reel is rewound after the film has been projected. When a film programme ends, the projectionist has to
break down the advertising films, trailers and main feature reels and dispatch it to the next destination.
A projectionist has to deal with all minor repairs to equipment. You must be technically inclined and have a fair
knowledge of the basic principles of machinery and electricity.
The projectionists will probably also be expected to control the following activities at a cinema:
- music before the film and at intervals
- dimming the lights
- adjusting the air-conditioning
- informing the audience of the safety procedures in an emergency such as a fire.

- Machine operator
- Machine worker
- Metal casting machine operator
- Office machine servicer
- Theatre manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

A Senior Certificate is recommended.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Electrical, Technika: Mechanical
Entry to Work Place
In-house training (6 months) is provided by the organisation where the candidate is employed.
The training consists of three areas which include:
- handling of films;
- projection (the technical side);
- operation of the projector (lighting, screening and sound);
- maintenance of the projector.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A projectionist should:
- enjoy watching films;
- enjoy working alone without direct supervision;
- be responsible;
- be an accurate worker;
- have good eyesight and colour perception;
- be mechanically inclined.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Theatres
- Drive-in theatres
- Film studios
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Proof-reader
General Information
A proof-reader reads the trial copy or proof of the material to be printed along with the original copy to be sure there are
no errors
Using a standardised code, any grammatical, typographical or compositional errors on the proof are recorded.
Sometimes a proof-reader will check the copy and make corrections on the proof while another person (copy holder)
reads the original aloud.
In addition, a proof-reader may measure dimensions, spacing and positioning of page elements to be sure they meet
the specifications. After the corrections have been indicated, the proof-reader returns the proof for correction and later
checks the corrected proof against the original.

- Copy holder
- Dispatcher
- Journalist
- Publisher
- Secretary
- Typist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate or a higher certificate.
Entry to Work Place
The proof-reader is usually trained in the work situation. Most printing houses first employ the proof-reader as a
copy holder. He reads original manuscripts aloud while an experienced proof-reader makes the proper corrections
at the same time.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A proof-reader should:
- have the ability to concentrate under noisy conditions;
- enjoy performing routine work tasks;
- work accurately and quickly, even under pressure;
- pay close attention to details;
- follow directions closely;
- have good vision and stamina;
- have good work habits;
- be bilingual and have a good command of languages (especially English).
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Printing and publishing companies that produce books, magazines and newspapers
- Commercial printing shops that do work for small companies with no printing facilities
- Government departments e.g. the Government Printing Works
- Free-lance work
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Printing Industries Federation of South Africa, P.O. Box 1084, Honeydew, 2040. Tel: (011) 7943810.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Psychiatrist
General Information
A psychiatrist deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders.

As a psychiatrist, you will take a complete history of your patient, including medical, emotional, and developmental
information. You will determine the nature and degree of the disorder and decide on the treatment programme. You will
then direct or administer the necessary of care and treatment.
A psychiatrist may be involved in research or teach at a university. In addition, you may serve as a consultant in a court
of law, special schools or community agencies.

- Clinical Technologist
- Medical Doctor
- Psychologist
- Social worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

NOTE: Competition to enter medical studies is stiff and there are usually plenty of applicants with A and B aggregates
who will naturally be given preference.
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
MBChB degree
Post-graduate study for specialisation as a psychiatrist:
Before commencing post-graduate study for specialisation as a psychiatrist the candidate must:
REGISTRATION:
psychiatrist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A psychiatrist should:
- want to help people;
- enjoy study and learning;
- be able to communicate well in writing and in speech;
- handle emergencies well;
- have emotional stability and maturity;
- be able to establish and maintain the trust and confidence of his patients;
- have good physical health and stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Hospitals
- Clinics
- Universities
- Government departments like the Department of Education and the Department of Health
- Private practice
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (012) 3389300.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Psychologist
General Information
A psychologist sees clients for psychological assessment, psychotherapy and counselling. You will work with
individuals, couples, families, organisations and groups. You may also select people for posts and do evaluations.
A psychologist gathers information about people's interests, abilities and behaviour in order to be able to understand,
explain and predict human actions. The psychologist is interested in adjustment problems and the results of prolonged
stress. You will gather information through interviews, experiments and psychological tests. You may help individuals to
deal with the problems of daily living, provide psychotherapy or conduct behaviour modification programmes in mental
clinics and hospitals. You will also study human behaviour in terms of the environment or individual development.
A psychologist may move out into the community and act as consultant or be involved in preventive work. You may
offer to teach people problem-solving skills. You may also train community helpers to become more skilled in serving
their communities. In the forensic field a psychologist can play an important role in custody disputes and criminal
offences.
The following psychological fields can be identified:
- Clinical psychology: The clinical psychologist usually works in a hospital or in private practice where diagnostic and
therapeutic services are provided to patients who are experiencing emotional and/or mental distress.
- Counselling psychology: The counselling psychologist works mainly with people experiencing everyday adjustment
problems and is responsible for career counselling, marriage counselling and general guidance.
- Educational psychology: The educational psychologist works in an educational environment. Pupils, students, parents
and teachers are given advice on topics such as academic performance and developmental strategies.
- Industrial psychology: The industrial psychologist works in a business or industrial setting. Your function will be to
direct the economic well-being of the employing organisation.

- Clergyman
- Occupational advisor
- Personnel specialist
- Remedial teacher
- Sociologist
- Vocational guidance counsellor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Biology
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
A B-degree must be obtained with psychology as a major subject.
Honours degree in Psychology.
After completing this degree the prospective psychologist must apply for selection for a Masters degree in one of
the five above mentioned fields. The selection is a very intensive process and only a limited number of students
are selected.
Masters degree in Psychology: The duration of this degree is two years. The first year is predominantly theoretical
but includes supervised practical work. In the second year an internship has to be done under the supervision of a
registered psychologist. A short thesis must also be written.
REGISTRATION:
After complying with all the requirements for the Masters degree and successfully completing the internship, the
prospective psychologist has to apply for registration with the Interim National Medical and Dental Council in one of
the five recognised categories of clinical, counselling, educational, industrial or research psychology.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A psychologists should:
- be mature;
- be able to deal effectively with others;
- be sensitive, compassionate and patient;
- have the ability to lead and inspire others;
- be able to express himself well in speech and in writing;
- be able to keep intimate information confidential and to uphold a very strict ethical code.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Universities and colleges
- Education departments
- Business and industries
- HSRC
- CSIR
- Consulting agencies
- Hospitals (private, public and psychiatric)
- Clinics (Community and rehabilitation clinics) and other health care facilities
- Correctional institutions
- Private practice
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Psychometrist
General Information
A psychometrist is directly involved in psychological testing and works under the supervision of a professional
psychologist.
A psychometrist carries out the testing and initial evaluation of clients by means of psychometric measuring instruments
such as aptitude tests, interest questionnaires and personality inventories. You will conduct interviews, summarise test
scores and keep records and statistical information up to date. These evaluations enable the psychologist to select the
most suitable procedures for counselling, psychotherapy and job placement for individual clients.
The psychometrist may also participate in personnel research projects and in the planning and evaluating of personnel
enrichment programmes.

- Career counsellor
- Psychologist
- School counsellor
- Social worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Languages
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
A B-degree must be obtained with psychology as a major subject.
Honours degree in Psychology.
In some cases it may also be required to complete an extra practical training course of 6 months.
REGISTRATION:
A psychometrist must register with the Interim National Medical and Dental Council of South Africa after completion
of the required training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A psychometrist should:
- have an interest in people and the human sciences;
- have a rational approach;
- have finely developed powers of observation;
- be able to relate to people in all situations;
- be bilingual;
- have personal qualities such as friendliness, helpfulness, tolerance, tact, empathy, emotional control, reliability and
initiative;
- be responsible;
- be able to organise.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Large industrial organisations
- Sasol
- Eskom
- Iscor
- Telkom
- Transnet
- Guidance and counselling centres at universities
- HSRC
- Professional psychologists in private practice
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Public Prosecutor
General Information
The public prosecutor represents the Attorney-General in criminal cases in a magistrate's or regional court. Each
prosecutor has a delegation to prosecute in a specific magisterial district or regional division.
The public prosecutor studies police dockets and often asks for additional police investigation to build up a complete
case. On the basis of the evidence a decision is made whether the accused may reasonably be charged and in terms
of which law or regulation this should be done. If it is decided to prosecute the accused, you will summon the accused
and witnesses to appear in court.
The public prosecutor puts the case to the court, explaining and arguing all relevant evidence, whether against or in
favour of the accused, to ensure that justice prevails. You will try to prove the alleged transgression beyond reasonable
doubt.
The public prosecutor's work is done mostly in court and in an office where research is done on a case. You may
sometimes accompany the witnesses to the scene of the crime to get more information about the case. You also have
to do administrative work and you have to write reports to the Attorney-General and keep record of cases dealt with.

- Advocate
- Article clerk
- Attorney
- Legal adviser
- Magistrate
- Notary
- State attorney

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Before a prospective public prosecutor is permanently appointed, he must successfully complete a course at
Justice College, the training Department of Justice, as well as practical training in a court.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A public prosecutor should:

- have a good knowledge of human behaviour;
- be able to judge people correctly;
- be able to argue objectively;
- have above average intelligence and a good general knowledge;
- be fluent in more than one official languages;
- stay calm and friendly;
- be agreeable and tolerant;
- inspire confidence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Department of Justice
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Once a public prosecutor has acquired experience in a district court, he may become a regional court prosecutor where
he handles serious cases e.g. murder, rape, fraud, robbery and culpable homicide.
A public prosecutor with a LLB degree can transfer to the office of an attorney-general where he will prosecute cases,
mostly in High Court, as a state advocate.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Public Relations Practitioner
General Information
Public relations is a management tool aimed at bringing people together to promote understanding.

A public relations practitioner uses different forms of communication to establish an efficient two-way interaction
between a company and other groups of people. You will help people and organisations gain public acceptance by
explaining the aims, objectives and methods of the organisation, and by building and maintaining a favourable image.
The public relations practitioner gives out information for newspaper items, magazine articles and news spots so that
the public will be aware of a particular companys projects and accomplishments. You will also arrange and conduct
public contact campaigns which may include setting up speaking engagements, writing speeches, speaking for
employers at community functions, planning company conferences and managing fund-raising drives. You may help to
prepare stockholders' reports or work to improve employer/employee relations.
The public relations practitioner may work in a variety of areas or in one specific field:
- consulting
- community involvement
- employee communication
- industrial affairs
- media liaison
- corporate advertising
- videos
- speeches
- organising of special events
- crisis communication.

- Advertising agent
- Canvasser
- Employment agent
- Liaison officer
- Market researcher
- Personnel consultant
- Personnel manager
- Promotions officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Entry to Work Place
Low
job training
PUBLIC RELATIONS INSTITUTE OF SOUTHERN AFRICA (PRISA):

Certificate in Public Relations: To qualify for this certificate students need to be in possession of:
- a 3 year public relations qualification
or
- a PRISA Certificate in Basic Principles of Public Relations plus two years public relations related experience
or
- a Senior Certificate + three years public relations related experience.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A public relations practitioner should:

- be articulate and able to express himself fluently in both the spoken and the written word;
- be friendly and charming;
- possess leadership qualities;
- be outgoing and self-confident;
- be creative, imaginative and persuasive;
- be bilingual;
- emotionally stable and mature;
- understand human nature and deal tactfully with all types of people;
- have organising and management skills;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Business and industrial companies
- Trade, labour and professional organisations
- Community and welfare organisations
- Local authorities and government departments
- International organisations
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Public Relations Institute of SA, P.O. Box 2825, Pinegowrie, 2023. Tel: (011) 3261262.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Publisher
General Information
The main responsibility of a book publisher is to decide what to publish.
An author may submit a manuscript or may be commissioned to write a book. Manuscripts are either submitted by an
author, or an author may be commissioned to write a book.
When an author submits a manuscript, the publisher makes a decision on whether to publish it or not, based on the
quality and suitability of the book for the company's publishing list.
Commissioning general books requires an ability to accurately assess trends in the reading market. Commissioning for
educational publishing entails regular contact with educational or university departments, depending on the sector of
education, to establish suitable subject areas in which to publish. Once a reading trend or subject area has been
identified, the publisher has to find a suitable author to write the manuscript and a publishing contract is negotiated.
When a book is accepted for publication it is subjected to a process of editing, design, production and marketing. In
medium- to large-sized publishing houses, specialised personnel usually control these processes. As a publisher you
must, however, keep in touch throughout the process as budgets, deadlines, publicity and special editorial agreements
are ultimately your responsibility.

- Author/writer
- Copy-writer
- Journalist
- Librarian and Information worker
- Translator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

This is a senior position which requires a working knowledge of the publishing process. Graduates are therefore
most likely to enter the industry as editors, marketing representatives or production assistants.
OTHER TRAINING:
The Publishing Training Project offers a range of short courses including:
- Publishing Overview.
- Publishing Management.
- Commissioning.
- Editing.
- Production Management.
- Book Design.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A publisher should:
- be an avid reader;
- have a wide general knowledge;
- foster a deep interest in all aspects of education (educational publisher);
- have co-ordination, financial and negotiation skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
This type of work is specifically geared towards employment by a publishing house. The majority of publishers in this
country either fall into the educational or general-book category. There are, however, publishing houses who specialise
in publishing for niche markets, for example literature and children's, religious and technical books.
- The Publishers' Association of SA, P.O. Box 116, St James, 7946. Tel: (021) 4262728.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Purchasing Manager
General Information
A purchasing manager ensures the effective supply of machinery, raw materials and services to enterprises by buying
items which are used or processed by his employer.
The main duty of a purchasing manager is to find suppliers who offer the best value. You will therefore have to compare
catalogues and journals, telephone suppliers, examine samples and attend demonstrations and conferences. You will
consult with employees in the various departments to determine the specifications of the items needed.
The purchasing manager must establish good business relationships with suppliers in order to obtain satisfactory
payment plans, quick delivery for emergency orders and cost savings. You must check delivered goods before you can
authorise payment. You therefore need a sound knowledge of every aspect of the company.

- Buyer
- Fashion buyer
- Market researcher
- Marketing manager
- Sales organiser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Business Economics, Accounting, Economics
Entry to Work Place
Many companies have in-service training for their own purchasing personnel.
Regular seminars are held by the Institute of Purchasing.
Exceptionally High
High
A purchasing manager should:

- express himself well in speech and in writing;
- be able to work with others;
- be alert to recognise and make use of favourable opportunities;
- negotiate in a tactful but decisive manner;
- have confidence, persuasiveness and resilience.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Big companies
- Suppliers and distributors of any kind of merchandise
- Manufacturers of computers and communication equipment
- City council
- Regional government
- Mining groups
- Civil Service
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Institute of Purchasing, P.O. Box 319, Auckland Park, 2006. Tel: (011) 3316650.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Quality Control Inspector
General Information
A quality control inspector is employed by motor manufacturers and is responsible for checking vehicles at various
stages of production to establish whether quality standards are being maintained.
The work of the quality control inspector can be divided into two specialisation fields:
- Receiving quality control inspector: This person checks the quality of parts which have been bought in from other
manufacturers and verifies receipt thereof by checking it against documentation.
Production quality control inspector: This person checks the quality of each vehicle on the factory production line
against a check list, ensuring that vehicles that are not up to standard do not proceed to the next phase of production.

- Aircraft sheet metal workers
- Motor mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Technical Drawing, Technika: Mechanical
Entry to Work Place
The necessary skills are acquired on the job, working with experienced quality control inspectors.
Exceptionally High
High
A quality control inspector should:

- have good eyesight and colour discrimination;
- have good form perception and mechanical insight;
- have a meticulous nature;
- be assertive;
- be firm;
- maintain good interpersonal relationships;
- have sound physical health.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Motor industry
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, The Motor Industries Federation, P.O. Box 4616, Randburg, 2125. Tel: (011) 7891400.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Quantity Surveyor
General Information
A quantity surveyor is a highly qualified member of a profession that plays an indispensable role in the building,
construction and allied industries, including mining.
Your work will involve the control of the financial aspects of the planning, design and construction of buildings.
The quantity surveyor is also described as a 'building economist'. You will act mainly in the area of cost control
(particularly cost to the client) and you will be a member of a professional team which may include architects, engineers
and electrical and mechanical engineers, all of whom are appointed to advise their client on various aspects of a
particular building project.
The quantity surveyor:
- prepares estimates, feasibility studies and budgets for building projects
- prepares tender documentation for competitive tendering
- negotiates building contracts
- advises on and prepares contract documentation
- monitors costs for the duration of the project
- determines final costs
- prepares property valuations for insurance purposes.

- Assayer
- Builder
- Civil engineer
- Draughtsman
- Valuer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The student who has completed his degree must do 2 or 3 year practical work under the supervision of a qualified
quantity surveyor.
REGISTRATION:
After he completed a professional ability test the candidate can register with the South African Council for Quantity
Surveyors.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A quantity surveyor should:

- be proficient in speech and writing;
- work accurately;
- be scrupulous and reliable;
- be practical;
- be interested in legal procedures, finance and building.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Provincial administrators
- Municipalities
- Private firms
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Director, The Association of South African Quantity Surveyors, P.O. Box 3527, Halfway House, 1685. Tel:
(011) 3154140/7811860 Fax: (011) 3153785 E-mail: asaqs@cis.co.za
- The Director, BIFSA, P.O. Box 1619, Halfway House, 1685. Tel: (011) 3151010.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Quick Sketch Artist
General Information
Artists express thoughts, feelings and ideas by creating paintings or drawings. After making preliminary sketches they
complete the composition by using acrylics, oils and watercolours.
Quick sketch artists draw people, animals, still lives, landscapes etc. Some quick sketch artists work from photographs.
Their work may be exhibited by various art galleries and sometimes even sold abroad. Some sell their work to the
public by exhibiting at flea markets.
Although quick sketch artists do not necessarily have to have a tertiary training qualification, it is extremely difficult to
make a living from art alone. Therefore a degree in graphic arts or art and design will give an artist access to other
careers in the arts field, e.g. graphic design. To be a quick sketch artist takes a lot of talent and many hours of practice.

- Body make-up artist
- Police artist
- Paint maker
- Sculptor
- Painter
- Screen printer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High

- be creative;
- have imagination and initiative;
- be practically inclined;
- be able to give form to thoughts and ideas;
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Various art galleries
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Radio and Television Mechanic
General Information
The radio and television mechanic has to trace defects and repairs radios and TV sets. They may be defective for
various reasons, e.g. parts that have worn out or bad connections as a result of heat and dampness.
The radio and television mechanic:
- finds the source of the problem by checking tubes, observing the picture and sound, and looking for broken
connections
- may make simple adjustments in customers' homes
- uses wiring diagrams and special testing equipment to find and fix more complex problems
- may set up, install and adjust TV antennas and receivers and instruct customers on the proper use of this equipment
- may also install and repair components in stereo systems, video-tape machines, car radios and public address
systems.
Most of the radio and television mechanic's work is done indoors in a workshop, but you will also be expected to travel
to clients' homes.

- Air-conditioning and refrigeration mechanic
- Computer mechanic
- Electrician
- Instrument mechanic
- Lift mechanic
- Office machine mechanic
- Radar and radio mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Technika: Electronics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a radio and television mechanic you need to register with an employer providing suitable
training.
- Duration of course: Up to 4 years depending on the progress of the candidate in the modular system.
If you want to become a radio and television mechanic you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A radio and television mechanic should:

- have a thorough knowledge of electronics;
- be bilingual;
- have good colour vision and hearing.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Television and radio manufacturers
- Radio and television repair workshops
- Stores that sell radios, television sets and other electronic sound equipment
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The radio and television mechanic with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his
own business.
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Radio Announcer
General Information
A radio announcer may develop, create, record and produce special radio programmes.

A radio announcer:
- use radio to communicate with listeners
- should have an aptitude to communicate with people and especially an invisible audience
- may introduce recorded music, present news and commercials and comment on matters of local interest
- may also conduct research to prepare programmes which are relevant and meaningful to the target audience.
A radio announcer may also develop, create, record and produce special radio programmes.

- Actor
- Disc jockey
- Radio/television programme director
- Radio/television programme writer
- Radio journalist
- Reporter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: History, Music, Art
Entry to Work Place
An announcer receives in-service training at the SABC and other recognised broadcasting training institutions.
A candidate for the post of announcer must pass a microphone audition.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A radio announcer should:

- have confidence and initiative;
- be able to react quickly in an emergency;
- project his personality to audiences;
- have a pleasant, well-controlled speaking voice and good pronunciation;
The following are important in an audition:
- voice quality;
- free speaking ability;
- reading ability;
- knowledge of mother language and other languages;
- music knowledge;
- ability to communicate;
- pronunciation and expression.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Television
- Commercial radio broadcasting stations
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Radio Programme Writer
General Information
A radio programme writer works in all areas of the radio field. You will often take the news from the wire services and
edit or rewrite stories for local broadcasters.
The radio programme writer also produces story scripts, organises various materials and writes each story to format
requirements. If necessary, you will edit and rewrite story material. You will also create feature scripts for the news staff
and sometimes develop commercials for sponsors.

- Advertising copywriter
- Journalist
- Production secretary
- Radio announcer
- Playwright
- Television writer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: History, Languages, Art, Music
Entry to Work Place
Most radio programme writers enter the field after graduating from university.
There is no specific recommended course, but the following are examples of a suitable background: Literature,
Music, History, Art, the Classics.
A good writer who has other skills such as announcing, will also be well qualified for this type of position.
Exceptionally High
High
A radio programme writer should:

- be creative;
- be able to produce realistic dialogue;
- be observant, ambitious and self-confident;
- enjoy working with all kinds of people;
- have the ability to meet deadlines.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Radio networks
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Radiographer
General Information
A radiographer applies X-rays, radioactive substances or ultrasound to patients for diagnostic and therapeutic
purposes. The radiographer works at the request of a qualified doctor or dentist.
There are four categories of radiography:
- Diagnostic radiography: The radiographer captures x-ray images of the human body on film or other media using
sophisticated x-ray equipment.
- Therapeutic radiography: The radiographer localises, plans and administers radiation for the treatment of diseases,
mostly cancer.
- Nuclear medicine: Radioactive nuclides are used to capture diagnostic images of the anatomy and physiology of the
patient.
- Ultrasound: Images of the human body are recorded using equipment which generates high-frequency sound waves.
The radiographer may also be involved in administration, personnel management or teaching.

- Medical physicist
- Nurse
- Radiologist
- Radiotherapist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
The student radiographer and qualified radiographer should register with the Interim National Medical and Dental
Council of South Africa.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A radiographer should:
- have good health and average stamina;
- have a desire to help people;
- inspire confidence and set patients at ease;
- be an accurate and thorough worker.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Hospitals and clinics (private as well as government controlled)
- The Department of Health
- The Chamber of Mines
- Municipalities
- Santa
- Private radiological practices
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Society of Radiographers of SA, P.O. Box 6014, Roggebaai, 8012. Tel: (021) 4194857.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Receptionist
General Information
A receptionists officially greets customers and visitors and direct them as to where they have to go. Job duties vary
greatly, depending on the work situation. The receptionists is usually the first person in a company the client sees or
speaks to. It is therefore important that a good impression is made on the client.
The general duties of a receptionist includes:
- answering telephone calls
- making appointments
- handling of correspondence
- answering enquiries
- filing and completing documents.
We cab distinguish between three different types of receptionists:
- The dental and medical receptionist:
-- arranges appointments and keep clients' records
-- may handle the payment of accounts
-- sees to the sterilisation of medical instruments and keeps them ready for use
-- keeps consulting rooms neat and tidy.
- The receptionist in a hotel:
-- welcomes visitors to the hotel
-- allocates rooms
-- enters particulars such as names and periods of stay in the register
-- is responsible for room keys and the payment of accounts.
- The receptionist in general business:
-- is the link between the firm and customers
-- refers clients to the appropriate staff member
-- often works in banking and financial institutions.

- Clerk: insurance
- Correspondence clerk
- Dental assistant
- Information clerk
- Teller: bank
- Ticket office clerk
- Travel agency clerk
- Typist
- Word processor operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Senior Certificate.
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A receptionist should:
- like to meet new and different kinds of people;
- be able to keep information confidential;
- understand the organisation of the company where they work;
- have a desire to be helpful and informative;
- be responsible and persistent;
- have a thorough knowledge of the field in which they work;
- have a good command of both official languages including spelling;
- have good typing skills;
- present a good and well-groomed appearance.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Municipalities and provincial administrations
- Doctors, dentists and lawyers
- Nursing homes, hospitals and other health-care facilities
- Insurance companies and banks
- Factories
Firms providing business and personal servicesHotels
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Recreation Manager/Officer
General Information
The recreation manager and officer co-ordinates recreation programmes for people to improve their quality of life.

The recreation manager:
- develops programmes at a recreation centre for specific people such as children, disabled and elderly people
- keeps communities informed about the different programmes, excursions and exhibitions
- advises administrators and counsellors on sport, recreation and parks as well as ways to obtain sponsorships
- co-ordinates and advises on different programmes
- keeps records of all activities and events
- provides material for brochures and newsletters.
The recreation officer assists the manager in the presentation of programmes.

- Physical training instructor
- Special education teacher
- Sport manager
- Tourism manager
- Tourist guide

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Sebior Certificate for diploma course
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics (BCom degree)
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Business Economics
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY :
Recreation can be taken in combination with Tourism, Psychology, Economics, Communication and Physical
Education.
Exceptionally High
High
A recreation manager should:

- be able to work with different kinds of people;
- be multilingual;
- have management and organisational abilities;
- be mature and have a strong personality.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Holiday resorts
- Municipalities
- Local authorities
- Mines
- Eskom
- Transnet
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
I like sport
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
related
hours
and interact
much with
activities
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Referee
General Information
A referee or umpire officiates at sporting events, observing the actions of participants to determine whether they are
transgressing the rules of a sport.
As a referee, you will use your experience and knowledge of a sport, within a framework of established guidelines, to
resolve disputes.
In many sporting codes 'electronic eyes' or video cameras are now used to assist the referee. The referees decision is
generally regarded as the final word in a sporting event and, in certain sports such as cricket or rugby, serious penalties
are inflicted on players who show the slightest sign of questioning such a decision.

- Biokineticist
- Personal trainer
- Sport manager
- Team manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
TRAINING PROGRAMME:
The aspiring referee needs to follow the training programme stipulated by the body or association that regulates his
sport.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
A referee should:
- be physical fit;
- have a passion for, and in-depth knowledge of the sport in which he is officiating;
- be alert;
- have good perception;
- be able to make sound and unbiased judgement;
- have the courage to make decisions quickly under the pressure of a stadium full of emotional fans.
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Sport controlling bodies

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
I like sport
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
related
hours
and interact
much with
activities
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Reflexologist
General Information
Reflexology is a branch of holistic medicine which is based on the principle that every part of the body corresponds to
reflexes in the feet and that working on the feet in a specific way can help to heal those parts of the body. It is believed
that disease is caused by the body being constantly exposed to stress which gradually erodes its immune system.
The reflexologist therefore aims at reducing stress, consequently enabling the body to heal itself naturally.
Circulation and the supply of nutrients and oxygen to the cells improve when the body is in a state of relaxation. The
reflexologist, in keeping with the holistic approach to healing, combines this special treatment with advice on nutrition,
exercise and positive thinking.
Reflexology is not regarded as a replacement for medical treatment, but as a complementary therapy.

- Acupuncturist
- Aromatherapist
- Chiropractor
- Homoeopath
- Ostoeopath

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Appropriate courses are offered at some institutions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A reflexologist should:
- have an interest in natural healing and holistic medicine;
- have some life experience to enable empathy with clients;
- communicate well and have listening skills;
- have flexible hands and fingers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Reflexology is a personally satisfying career and is a treatment which has become popular in recent times, but the
material rewards are not great. Many holistic medicine practitioners practise reflexology in conjunction with other forms
of natural healing, such as ostoeopathy, homoeopathy, chiropractic and aromatherapy. A reflexologist starting out
needs to either start up a private practices or join an existing practice.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Refrigeration Mechanic
General Information
The industrial refrigeration mechanic installs, repairs and maintains the air-conditioning and refrigeration equipment
used in a wide range of applications.
This involves reading and understanding mechanical, electrical and architectural drawings and the use of hand- and
workshop tools, brazing and soldering equipment and measuring instruments.
The refrigeration mechanic installs the unit and makes the necessary electrical connections. A good knowledge of
electrical principles is essential. You will also undertake the maintenance and repair of units. In doing this you must be
able to trace a fault and make repairs and adjustments. These faults may be electrical or mechanical.

- Electrical wireman
- Knitting-machine mechanic
- Millwright
- Radiotrician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Mathematics, Technical Drawing, Physical Science, Technika:
Mechanical
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a refrigeration mechanic you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a refrigeration mechanic you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A refrigeration mechanic should:

- be able to liaise well with clients;
- be accurate and work carefully;
- be able to work without direct supervision.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Air conditioning and refrigeration contracting companies
- Wholesalers and manufacturers
- Public service sections
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The refrigeration mechanic with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Refuse Remover
General Information
A refuse remover collects refuse on a designated route according to a predetermined schedule.

A refuse remover collects refuse in plastic bags and dumps the bags onto a truck. You may also control the hoisting
device that raises the refuse bin attached to the rear of the truck and dumps the contents into the truck.
It is important that refuse is removed according to schedule. Therefore the refuse remover has to work in all types of
weather that ranges from very hot sunny days to cold, windy and rainy days.

- Gardener
- Labourer
- Miner
- Taxi driver
- Truck driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The refuse remover is trained to effectively perform his duties.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A refuse remover should:

- be physically fit and strong;
- not mind doing routine work;
- like to work outdoors;
- be willing to work in all types of weather.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Municipalities

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Restaurant/Catering Manager
General Information
The restaurant/catering manager plans and supervises the efficient running of a restaurant or other catering
establishment.
You will ensure that the quality of the food and service is up to standard. You may welcome customers to the restaurant
and deal with any complaints. You will be in charge of hiring and firing staff, work rosters and training. You will plan
menus and purchase supplies of food or, in a large concern, discuss these with the head chef. You will buy furniture
and equipment and arrange for the maintenance and redecoration of the premises when necessary.
The restaurant/catering manager makes use of a computer to control budgets, stock and accounts, and aims to reach
profit targets. You will ensure that hygiene, health and safety regulations are met at all times.

- Baker
- Barman
- Chef
- Cook
- Dietician
- Home economist
- Hotel manager
- Waiter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Accounting, Hotelkeeping and Catering
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A restaurant/catering manager should:

- supervise the work of others;
- be able to stand for long periods without tiring;
- have a high standard of cleanliness;
- be able to cope with the pressure of peak times;
- be able to deal effectively with rude or unhappy customers and uncooperative kitchen staff.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Hotels
- Restaurants
- Guesthouses
- Hospitals
- Contract caterers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The restaurant/catering manager with the necessary experience and capital, can open his own restaurant or catering
business.
8036010.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Rigger
General Information
A rigger erects hoisting tackle, assembles and erects derricks or sheer legs for construction purposes and installs and
maintains steel cables and ropes. You will also assist in erecting chimney stacks, large buildings, heavy machinery, etc.
Before objects are handled, the rigger calculates their weight and ascertains the best way of securing and moving
them. You will be responsible for the inspection, lubrication and maintenance of all types of lifting tackle, including
cranes, derricks, driving winders, jacks, hoists and manually operated lifting equipment. You will usually have a good
knowledge of scaffolding, platforms and tripods.
The rigger can also perform groundwork such as clearing up tracks after a railway accident, or installing or moving
heavy machinery.
The rigger plays an important role in all branches of the heavy duty industry. He may work in a workshop, underground
in a mine, on ground level or hundreds of meters up in the air. Your job may often be very dangerous.

- Bark stripper
- Blacksmith
- Boilermaker
- Building maintenance worker
- Burner: lime, cement
- Cable worker
- Converter: shiftsman
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Mathematics, Metalwork, Technical Drawing, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a rigger you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a rigger you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A rigger should:
- be mentally and physically sound and healthy;
- possess endurance;
- not be afraid of heights;
- be responsible and safety-conscious;
- be willing to do heavy physical work;
- move around a lot and work in different positions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Building industry
- Eskom
- Heavy engineering concerns
- Iscor
- Mines
- Sasol
- Transnet
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Road Construction Plant Operator
General Information
A road construction plant operator handles a large variety of road construction equipment used in the construction and
maintenance of roads. You will be involved in constructing new roads or maintaining existing roads.
The road construction plant operator is responsible for operating vehicles such as bulldozers, front-end loaders, road
rollers and heavy lorries. You will be able to manoeuvre your particular vehicle safely and efficiently in rough terrain by
means of moving levers or foot pedals, operating switches or turning dials. You will also be responsible for inspecting
machinery regularly and making adjustments and minor repairs timeously to avoid expensive repairs at a later stage.

- Bricklayer
- Machine worker
- Miner
- Rigger
- Road construction worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
In-service training is offered by all employers.
Promotional prospects for a road construction plant operator is good. On completion of examinations at each step
a road construction plant operator can rise through the ranks as follows:
- assistant operator;
- operator;
- qualified operator;
- road foreman;
- senior road construction operator;
- instructor.
A prospective road construction plant operator must:
- be in possession of a heavy vehicle driver's licence;
- undergo an aptitude test.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A road construction plant operator should:

- be in sound physical health;
- be responsible;
- possess a good sense of balance;
- be able to judge distance;
- have good eye-hand-foot co-ordination;
- be safety-conscious and diligent about finishing work off neatly as shoddy work can be the cause of road accidents
once the road is in operation.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Regional governments
- Municipalities
- Road construction companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with machines
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Road Construction Worker
General Information
Unskilled labourers usually perform road construction work. Workers can specialise in certain types of work or operate
various pieces of equipment. If you are diligent and responsible you may be promoted to a supervisory position where
you will train and supervise workers.
Several types of work can be distinguished:
- General worker: Performs general excavations with a pick and shovel and cleans the side of the road using a shovel
and a broom.
- Machine operator: Performs road excavations using mechanical or air pressure jackhammers to loosen the road
material. Vibratory tampers are used to compact material in layers.
- Lorry driver: Transports workers and equipment to the site and carries out all other transporting functions.
- Tar patcher: Receives written orders from the foreman. You will supervise your team to repair holes and trenches in
the road and determine the amount of tar and other materials required.
- Road maker: Receives orders and drawings indicating the road-building programme. You will organise the moving of
road camps. You will supervise the work of the road construction plant operators and other workers and control the
maintenance of machinery.
The noise level in this type of work is high and conditions are dusty, but employers provide appropriate safety clothing.

- Bricklayer
- Gardener
- Labourer
- Machine worker
- Miner
- Rigger
- Road construction plant operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Entry to Work Place
In-service training is offered by all employers.
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A road construction worker should:

- be in good health as the work is physically demanding;
- be willing to work outdoors in all kinds of weather;
- not mind working away from home;
- be able to follows instructions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Regional governments
- Municipalities
- Road construction companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Roll Turner
General Information
The trade name of 'roll turner' is descriptive of the work. A metal blank is formed (turned) to a specific shape required
for the rolling of steel in a rolling mill. Railway rails are one of the products made by a roll turner.
At rolling mills, metals are shaped by passing heated metal blocks back and forth between the specially formed rolls of
a mill stand, until the desired shape and length have been obtained. The roll turner forms and shapes these sets of rolls
by means of a lathe and specially prepared tools such as templates (patterns) until they conform to the specified shape.
Working from a blueprint the roll turner clamps a steel block in a giant lathe and cuts the desired grooves into the steel
block, using cutting tools. You will constantly check the shape and size of the grooves on the roll against a template
(pattern). In this way you will manufacture the rolls to be used in rolling mills to shape other steel blocks.

- Airframe fitter
- Automotive fitter assembler
- Carriage and wagon fitter
- Compositor
- Die-maker
- Fitter and turner
- Instrument maker
- Machine-minder
- Roll tool-maker
- Template or pattern-maker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Mathematics, Metalwork, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a roll turner you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Duration of course: 2 to 4 years but it can be completed in a shorter period provided that the candidate has
higher educational qualifications.
If you want to become a roll turner you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A roll turner should:

- concentrate for long periods;
- be a very careful worker;
- be responsible;
- like to work with his hands.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
(011) 4921533.
- Large engineering enterprises
- Transnet
- Iscor
- Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Roofer
General Information
A roofer is a specialist building worker. You will use your skills to erect and clad roof structures and install
waterproofing, rainwater equipment and flashings.
Roof instruction entails:
- setting out and construction of various trusses
- erection of roofs
- cladding of roof structures with different materials.
Rainwater equipment includes:
- development of sheet metal components
- marking, cutting, riveting and soldering of sheet metal
- fabrication and fitting of gutters and down pipes.
Waterproofing installation entails:
- identification of waterproofing materials
- measuring and estimating quantities
- application of reinforced liquid waterproofing.
Roofers work closely with carpenters, bricklayers, plasterers and other tradesmen in the building industry.
in the building industry.

- Bricklayer
- Carpenter
- Joiner
- Plasterer
- Plumber
- Wood machinist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a roofer you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a roofer you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A roofer should:
- interpret scale drawings;
- have patience;
- be able to work at heights on scaffolding;
- be careful and responsible;
- be physically strong;
- be able to use both his hands with confidence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Industrial firms
- Trade and general contractors
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The roofer with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
www.ceta.org.za Tel: (011)2655900 Fax: (011) 8053093.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Rotary Machine-minder
General Information
A rotary machine-minder fastens the cylindrical surfaces which do the printing in fixed positions. The rotary machine is
then set in motion.
The rotary machine-minder:
- ensures that stereotypes or lithographic metal plates fit properly and contact the paper evenly
- places the huge paper rolls into the rotary machine
- sets the ink rollers and fills the ink holders
- makes proofs to ensure that all letters and images print properly onto the paper
- examines the proofs and adjusts the machine and the ink until the printing is up to standard
- tests the colour and ink quantities.
The rotary machine-minder checks the machine at regular intervals throughout the printing process to ensure accuracy
and quality printing.
- Bookbinder
- Carton maker
- Letterpress machine-minder
- Printer's cutter
- Stereotyper

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Trade theory
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a rotary machine-minder you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
Method).
If you want to become a rotary machine-minder you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A rotary machine-minder should:

- be physically healthy and relatively strong;
- not be colour-blind;
- have finger and hand dexterity;
- work quickly, accurately and safely;
- have good eye-sight;
- have a certain amount of mechanical insight.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Newspaper plants
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
RSPCA Inspector
General Information
The RSPCA inspector checks animal welfare and looks into complaints about the ill-treatment of animals.
The general duties of a SPCA inspector includes:
- encourages humanity to animals and kindness in their handling and treatment
-.deals with sick or injured animals and rescues trapped animals
-.follows up cases of cruelty and neglect
-.advising or instructing animal owners on the care and treatment of their animals
-.may need to caution owners on possible prosecution
-.inspects places such as cattle markets, abattoirs, riding stables, pet shops, kennels and docks.
The RSPCA inspector writes reports and gives advice to the police, vets and the public. As a RSPCA inspector you
may be required to give evidence in court. The SPCA also finds homes for unwanted animals.

- Animal behaviour consultant
- Animal trainer
- Nature conservator(zoo)
- Nature conservator/game ranger
- Veterinary nurse

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A SPCA inspector should:

- be helpful;
- not be squeamish;
- have sound judgement.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SPCA
(012) 3283265.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed I like to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Rubber Technologist
General Information
As a rubber technologist you will apply your knowledge of physics, chemistry and engineering to the process of
converting raw rubber material into saleable products such as tyres and rubber bands.
The rubber technologist usually specialises in one of the following areas of the rubber industry:
- Product and production control: This entails drawing up standard formulae for the production of rubber products based
on laboratory experimentation.
- Product development: Here the rubber technologist is involved in the design of new rubber products. Planning is done
in co-operation with engineers, draughtsmen and consumers in the mining, chemical and automotive industry. A
prototype is made and tested to ensure it complies with the requirements.
- Quality control: Control of the rubber manufacturing process and ensuring that quality standards are maintained
throughout.
- Sales: The rubber technologist gives technical advice to customers and may be involved in work studies, technical
writing, purchasing, market research, training and sales of rubber products.

- Coal technologist
- Fibreglass worker
- Textile technologist
- Timber technologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A rubber technologist should:

- be able to solve problems logically;
- be adaptable;
- master both chemical and engineering problems;
- be interested in physics and chemistry.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Manufacturers of rubber products
- Organisations in the rubber industry
- Automotive industry
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sailmaker and Upholsterer
General Information
A sailmaker and upholsterer uses canvas and PVC sheets to make or repair a variety of articles like tool bags, blinds,
camping beds, tents, army webbing, sails, tarpaulins, garden chairs and sun visors.
The sailmaker and upholsterer:
- cuts canvas and PVC sheets according to patterns and stacks them
- stitches the various pieces together by hand or machine
- adds the necessary accessories such as PVC windows, eyelets, ropes, zips, press studs and buckles for fastening
- manufactures or repairs large items such as tents, sails and tarpaulins
- cuts and stitches material lining or stiffening into certain articles.
When articles are made with PVC sheeting only, modern apparatus is used to fuse the seams together.

- Automotive trimmer
- Bottom stainer: shoes
- Boring machine setter operator
- Button maker
- Leather tradesman
- Upholsterer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Needlework and Clothing
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

At sail factories a worker can receive in-service training.
SA NAVY:
A sailmaker can do an apprenticeship of 4 years in the SA Navy in Durban or Simonstown.
The candidate need not to pass a trade test.
If you want to become a sailmaker and upholsterer you need to register with an employer. All costs of successful
training are borne by the employer. Wage increases during the stages of apprenticeship are dependent on the
progress through the system as well as entry level. Entry levels are more practical than academic.
employees:
training centres.
If you want to become a sailmaker and upholsterer you must:
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A sailmaker and upholsterer should:

- be willing to work hard;
- be creative and like making things;
- enjoy routine tasks;
- work in a team;
- have manual dexterity to work with sewing machines;
- be healthy and strong to work with heavy machinery, canvas or PVC.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Canvas manufacturers
- Shipyards
- SA Navy
- SA Prisons Service
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Executive Director, Furniture Industry Training Board, P.O Box 8407, Johannesburg, 2000. Tel: (011)
3341894.
- Department of Defence, H/R Support Centre (Directorate Personnel Acquisition), P.O. Box 281, Pretoria, 0001. Tel:
(012) 3394000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sales Manager
General Information
A sales manager organises and monitors marketing and distribution strategies. Your work will include the supervision of
sales staff and the development of sales programmes designed to introduce prospective customers to new products
and services.
The sales manager is also responsible for reviewing market trends and evaluating sales. Sales management may
include the development of a network of dealers who sell a product in the field.
It is important that the sales manager leads by example in providing excellent service to clients and the public at large.
Poor service can lead to a decline in profit for the company. The sales manager must provide the sales staff with the
best training and information on sales strategies. In bigger companies there may be more than one sales manager and
every manager may be responsible for a number of sales representatives.

- Buyer
- Marketing manager
- Market researcher
- Salesperson

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Business Economics, Accounting, Economics
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
An appropriate B-Degree.
OTHER TRAINING:
The Institute of Marketing Management:
Diploma in Marketing Management (three years).
Certificate in Sales Management, Salesmanship, Retail Marketing and Marketing Management (one year).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A sales manager should:

- be persistent and persuasive;
- judge character accurately;
- be perceptive;
- deal easily with people;
- be able to make decisions and work without supervision;
- understand of human nature.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large and small businesses
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sales Representative
General Information
A sales representative introduces the public to the products or services and tries to create an interest which leads to the
placement of orders for products or the utilisation of services. You will introduce your firm's wares or services by means
of samples and brochures.
You will explain the use and benefits of a product and answer questions about it.
As a sales representative, you will not only act as a vendor, but you will in fact be your firm's ambassador to the public.
You will explain the sales policies, attitudes, aims and intentions of your firm.
You are also a liaison officer between your firm and it's clients. Your client can be anyone from an attorney to a
mechanic. You will visit them regularly and try to maintain a positive attitude towards your firm. It is therefore expected
from the sales representative to travel extensively. The company usually provides you with a car or a transport
allowance to cover your travel expenses.
- Marketing manager
- Shop assistant
- Salesperson
- Sales manager
- Store demonstrator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A sales representative should:

- work well with people;
- be sympathetic, friendly and pleasant;
- communicate fluently and clearly in at least two of the official languages;
- have tact and diplomacy;
- be persuasive and ambitious;
- have good physical health and stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Various firms
- Manufacturers
- Wholesalers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Salesperson
General Information
A salesperson sells products to the public.
You must know the products that you are selling, so that you can answer customers questions about the products, can
demonstrate how they work and how they should be used. You will show various models and colours of the products
and make suggestions to suit the customer's needs.
The salesperson makes out sales slips and invoices, takes cash payments and returns change and receipts.
Sometimes you may complete hire-purchase documents and have them duly signed. In some cases you will handle
product returns, exchanges and trade-ins.

- Insurance agent
- Real estate agent
- Shop assistant

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Business Economics, Accounting, Economics
Entry to Work Place
Although no specific training course is required for this occupation, the science and art of selling today has become
so finely developed that a truly good salesperson deserves the description "professional".
Entry requirements just like the nature of the work depend on the type of product offered by the firm. A salesman
usually starts his career as a clerk, shop assistant, cashier or apprentice and later undergoes in-service training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A salesperson should:
- be able to communicate well in both official languages;
- be honest in his dealings;
- be assertive;
- have clear speech to be easily understood.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large or small retail shops
- Wholesale establishments
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Saw-operator
General Information
There are two kinds of saw-operators:

The forestry saw-operator:
-- works in a plantation and is responsible for the cutting of trees
-- fells trees in forests and cuts them into logs
-- uses an axe, manual saw or chain-saw
-- observes the tree and determines the direction in which it should fall when cut
-- makes an undercut in the trunk and then a saw-cut on the opposite side to meet the undercut which causes the tree
to fall in the right direction.
- The sawmill saw-operator:
-- works in the sawmill where felled trees are processed
-- operates the following machines: band-saw, frame-saw and circular saw.
It is important that both the forestry and sawmill saw-operator should be extremely cautious because of the high-risk
nature of the job.

- Forester
- Gardener
- Groundskeeper
- Saw-doctor
- Saw-repairer
- Sawing machine operator: metal
- Tree marker
- Tree planter: forestry
- Wood grinderman
- Woodmachinist
- Wood preparation plant operator
- Wood processing machine operator
- Wood processing production worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Woodwork
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

FORESTRY SAW-OPERATOR:
In-service training is given to the experience forestry worker.
After the in-service training the worker works for a further 6 months before he is appointed as a chain-saw
operator.
SAW-MILL SAW-OPERATOR:
Training is provided at the SALMA Sawmilling Training Centre at Sabie in Mpumalanga Province.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A saw-operator should:
- be dependable and responsible;
- work and decide independently;
- have above-average physical health and strength;
- be able to lead those under him (foreman).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- The Department of Environment Affairs
- Private concerns such as Sappi Ltd
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Director-General: Water Affairs and Forestry, Private Bag X313, Pretoria, 0001.
Tel: (012) 3367500.
- Director-General: Water Affairs and Forestry, Private Bag X9052, Cape Town, 8000.
- SALMA Sawmilling Training Centre, P.O. Box 189, Sabie, 1260.
Tel: (013) 7642164.
Tel: (021) 4641501.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Scale Fitter
General Information
A scale fitter installs, repairs and calibrates a variety of scales.

The scale fitter:
- repairs and reconditions the various working parts of lever systems and fits replacement parts
- assembles, sets up, tests and adjusts the various types of beam, counter and platform scales
- unpacks, erects, sets up and adjusts self-indicating and partially self-indicating scales
- erects, maintains and reconditions road and rail mass bridges
- manufactures parts of scales which cannot be repaired or replaced.
The measuring of weights, whether of foodstuffs or any other product that is sold according to weight, must be
accurate. The authorities act strictly against those who do not abide by the regulations. The scale fitter must see to it
that the regulations are not violated.

- Automotive fitter
- Data processing equipment fitter
- Diesel fitter
- Fitter and turner
- Fitter: electric lift
- Instrument maker
- Machine tool mechanic
- Maintenance fitter
- Scale serviceman
- Scientific instruments mechanic

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Welding and Metalworking, Fitting and Turning
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a scale fitter you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Duration of course: 80 weeks, depending on the progress of the candidate in the modular system.
If you want to become a scale fitter you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A scale fitter should:

- be dependable;
- have mechanical insight and ability;
- have sound knowledge of mathematics and physics;
- work with intricate mechanisms;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Companies that manufacture and install scales and mass measuring instruments
- General trade where equipment in use is repaired and inspected
- Self-employed (specialised servicing and maintenance)
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(011) 4921533.
Tel:

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
School Counsellor
General Information
The primary responsibility of a school counsellor is to help pupils, teachers and parents with career and subject
choices, school adjustment and personal matters.
The school counsellor:
- administers and evaluates aptitude tests and interest questionnaires
- interprets the results in a suitable form so as to assist pupils to understand their abilities
- helps pupils to gain self-knowledge and equips them with decision-making skills which will allow them to make
appropriate career choices
- guides the emotional development of pupils on a one-to-one basis
- liaises with parents and other teachers
- initiates appropriate measures for pupils with learning problems
- addresses issues such as drugs and HIV/AIDS.

- Counsellor
- Librarian
- Psychologist
- Remedial teacher
- Training officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
Bachelors degree majoring in Psychology and at least one other school subject plus HED.
BEd degree.
A MEd in Educational Psychology is recommended.
Exceptionally High
High
A school counsellor should:

- be interested in children;
- want to help others, particularly young people;
- have empathy;
- inspire respect, trust and confidence.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Public schools
- School clinics
- Private schools
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Scientific Glass-blower
General Information
The scientific glass-blower manufactures glass instruments and apparatus. These are used both in laboratories and in
fieldwork by scientists and engineers in their research, development and tutorial duties.
The scientific glass-blower also works in industry, particularly in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries.
The scientific glass-blower is often required to assist in the design of prototype equipment and thus plays a major role
in the success or failure of a project. Your work will entail the shaping and forming of a variety of types and shapes of
glass according to specifications given. The glass can be machined, ground, drilled, blown, bent, fused (welded),
twisted, drawn and parted.

- Artist
- Ceramist
- Instrument maker
- Pattern-maker
- Plastics and fibreglass worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a scientific glass-blower you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Duration of course: 2 to 4 years.
If you want to become a scientific glass-blower you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A scientific glass-blower should:

- enjoy creating things with his hands;
- be observant and patient;
- enjoy working with delicate materials;
- be well-disciplined in the use of safety equipment;
- have some artistic feeling.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Research institutions such as the CSIR
- Universities
- Sasol
- Pharmaceutical and chemical industries
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(011) 4921533.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sculptor
General Information
A sculptor creates original forms or designs in three dimensions by carving, modelling or welding materials such as
stone, metal, wood, clay, ice or plastic, for example. You may also use any existing object to make a sculpture.
You will sketch and plan the design and select suitable material. You will use a variety of tools to carve and shape the
desired effect. You will sometimes make an original from which a mould is made for casting in metal.
A sculptor can specialise, for example in creating ice sculptures for special occasions such as a wedding reception, or
may weld metal to create small or large objects. You may attend exhibitions and demonstrations.

- Artist
- Ceramist/ceramic designer
- Stage designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Portfolio and experience
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A sculptor should:
- be creative;
- have technical skill;
- have good coordination;
- be able to withstand criticism.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Entrepreneurial
Medium or small
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
The sculptor may exhibit his work in galleries, competitions or shows or may gain commission to produce works for
individuals or organisations.
- Universities, technikons(teaching)
- Performing arts councils(set designer)
- Self-employed
- The South African Institute of Architects, Private Bag X10063, Randburg, 2125. Tel: (011) 7821315 Fax: (011)
7828771 e-mail: admin@saia.org.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sea Transport Worker: Deck and Engine-room Rating
General Information
A deck and engine-room worker is responsible for maintaining the exterior of the ship, lookout watches at sea, gangway
duties in port and cleaning, repairing and ensuring that the ship's engine is kept in good working order. You will be
trained in the art of seamanship and general nautical knowledge.
- Quartermaster: In addition to normal deck duties the quartermaster is responsible for manning the gangway in port,
making deck rounds, checking moorings and steering in restricted waters.
- Boatswain: The boatswain is in charge of the quartermasters and deck crew and takes orders from the first officer of
the ship.
- Watch-keeper: In addition to normal engine-room duties the watch-keeper assists the senior engineer officer on watch
with watch-keeping duties, maintains the engine and supervises engine-room cleanliness.
- Maintenance assistant: The engine-room leading hand is the petty officer in charge of the watch-keepers and engineroom crew. You will be responsible for stowage and the security of engine-room stores and take your orders from the
second engineer officer.

- Fisherman
- Naval engineering officer
- Naval intelligence officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Maritime Studies
Entry to Work Place
Shipping companies offer induction courses on the art of seamanship and general nautical knowledge.
On completion the trainee is sent on 6 to 9 months practical training at sea under the guidance of the boatswain
and engine-room leading hand.
On completion of the practical training the trainee is promoted to ordinary seaman and will be allocated to either
the deck or engine-room.
Crew-member positions on a ship are only available to persons over the age of 16.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A deck and engine-room worker should:

- love the sea and outdoor life;
- be in good health and physically fit;
- be willing to work hard and live in confined conditions.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Private shipping companies like Irvine and Johnson
- SA Marine Corps
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Secretary/Personal Assistant
General Information
A private secretary keeps the employer's office running smoothly and efficiently and performs routine tasks so that the
employer can attend to more demanding duties.
A private secretary:
- takes dictation and types letters and documents
- handles incoming and outgoing telephone calls
- keeps record of office stocks and orders anew when supplies run low
- collects mail from the post office
- files correspondence and opens, reads and directs mail
- makes bank deposits
- arranges dinners for management
- makes travel and hotel reservations
- handles personnel files and arranges interviews between employees and management.
The reception of clients and bookkeeping are additional tasks.

- Accommodation services manager
- Administrative officer
- Area manager
- Bookkeeper
- Chartered secretary
- Data typist
- Small business manager
- Typist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Typing, Business Economics
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A private secretary should:

- work well with all types of people;
- be friendly, confident and tactful, competent and professional;
- have good judgement and common sense;
- be dependable;
- remain composed in stressful situations;
- have the ability to concentrate;
- have a well groomed appearance.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Banks, insurance companies, real estate firms
- Department stores
- All types of businesses and industries
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Security Officer
General Information
The security officer is employed by corporations and specialised security companies to protect life and property. The
Security Officers' Board regulates the industry and provides a grading system for security officers. Different gradings
qualify security officers for different levels of responsibility.
There is always an element of danger in security work so it is essential that the security officer is highly trained in this
specialist area, for example:
- the use of weapons
- armed response
- cash-in-transit
- retail security
- crime investigation
- dog handling
- security electronics
- bodyguarding
- crowd control.
As security needs are highest at night, the security officer usually works night shifts.

- Armoured car guard
- Bodyguard
- Fireman
- Lifeguard
- Police officer
- Traffic officer
- Watchman

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
SECURITY OFFICERS' BOARD:
Certificate courses at various levels are offered by independent institutions and instructors registered with the
Board.
Employers offer in-service training.
Some employers require a shooting licence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A security officer should:

- maintain a high level of physical fitness;
- have an observant nature;
- have determination;
- be responsible;
- possess an even temperament;
- be able to make quick and sensible decisions in emergencies which may be life-threatening.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Specialised security companies
- Large companies with a security division
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The security officer with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own security company.
- The Registrar, The Security Officers' Board, Private Bag X817, Pretoria, 0001.
Tel: (012) 3375500.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sewing Machine Mechanic
General Information
The sewing machine mechanic services, maintains and repairs the sewing machines in clothing factories. You are a
very important link in the production chain as the factory cannot function at optimum production while a machine is out
of order.
Some of the tasks that the sewing machine mechanic has to perform include:
- adjusting machine parts
- regulating the length and stroke of the needle
- setting the timing
- dismantling machines
- replacing worn or broken parts
- inspecting shafts and belts
- repairing broken transmission belts
- repairing motors
- installing new parts on machines.

- Lift mechanic
- Lithographic machine-minder
- Machine operator
- Machine worker
- Motor mechanic
- Weaving machine mechanician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Technika: Mechanical, Technika: Electrical, Technical Drawing
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
A sewing machine mechanic should:
- have technical and mechanical aptitude;
- be able to work efficiently with his hands;
- be responsible;
- work in a team as well as on his own.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Machine manufacturers
- Large boutiques
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sewing Machine Operator/Seamstress
General Information
A sewing machine operator uses high-powered, heavy-duty industrial sewing machines to stitch together garments and
other products of cloth, canvas, leather and non-woven fabrics.
The sewing machine operator:
- may construct the entire finished product or specialise in performing a single operation such as sewing seams or
stitching collars
- should handle the machine with care and report any defect to the sewing machine mechanic or the manager
- usually works in a clothing factory on a production line
- may progress from performing simple operations such as stitching straight seams to more complex tasks like finishing
sleeves
- may use elementary machines, multiple-needle machines with special attachments and work aids and other automatic
equipment.
As the sewing machine operator progresses in the work, wages may increase accordingly. Bonus schemes often
provide an incentive to work as quickly as possible.

- Costume designer
- Fashion buyer
- Fashion designer
- Fashion marketer
- Knitter
- Pattern-maker
- Tailor
- Textile designer
- Weaver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate or higher qualification for training at a technical(FET) college or fashion house.
Preference is given to people with a Senior Certificate.
Prospective candidates should pass an entrance test set by the Training Board.
Entry to Work Place
Many factories have their own centres which offer training:
- The operator is taught how to perform each task with minimal finger, arm and body movement.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A sewing machine operator should:

- have an aptitude for needlework;
- work quickly and carefully;
- be quality-conscious;
- be able to sit and work for long periods;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Garment manufacturing factories
- Curtain and drapery companies
- Accessory manufacturers

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sheet Metal Worker
General Information
A sheet metal worker manufactures various types of articles and components out of sheet metal less than three
millimetres thick.
The sheet metal worker:
- makes and installs sheet metal ducts for air-conditioning, heating and ventilation systems
- makes and installs flat metal for kitchen walls and counters and stamped metal for roofing and siding
- installs roof gutters and down pipes for rainwater drainage
- makes skylights and vents for industrial buildings.
The sheet metal worker manufactures most metal components in a workshop. You will measure, cut, bend, shape and
joins most of the pieces you will use. After the metal has been cut you will cement, bolt, rivet, solder or weld the seams
and joints together to form ducts, pipes, tubes and other items.
In the final stage, the excess soldering or welding is removed and the article cleaned. Sometimes a product has to be
treated against rust by galvanising or tin-plating.

- Boilermaker
- Instrument maker
- Joiner
- Machinist
- Metal pattern-maker
- Ornamental ironworker
- Ornamental sheet metal worker
- Plate roller: steel metal products
- Roll turner
- Saw repairer
- Sheet roller: steel
- Steel worker: construction

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Mathematics, Physical Science, Plumbing and Sheet Metal Work,
Welding and Metalworking
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a sheet metal worker you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a sheet metal worker you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A sheet metal worker should:

- be deft with his hands and have manual dexterity;
- be a precision worker;
- be interested in mechanical work;
- work alone as well as part of a team;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Aerospace industry
- Transnet
- Metal industry
- Mining industry
- Engineering industries
- Contractors specialising in heating, refrigerating, air-conditioning and air pollution equipment
- Commercial building industry
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
(011) 4921533.
Tel:

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Shoe Repairer
General Information
The shoe repairer repairs worn or damaged footwear.
You will strip off worn heels and soles and cuts, shapes and fits on new ones. You will do this by nailing, sewing or
gluing. You will use machinery and hand tools. You can work at a shoe bar after training for a short time, and may do
key cutting or engraving as well. The shoe repairer also does other repair work such as replacing zips on handbags or
stitching leather goods such as bags, belts or suitcases.
In some shops, repairers also dye shoes. Craft workers do more difficult repair work after a longer period of training.
The shoe repairer may sell shoe polishes, laces and dyes. Some larger shops also sell handbags and luggage.

- Upholsterer
- Carpenter
- Frame-maker
- Joiner
- Leather worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
A shoe repairer should:
- be practical;
- have nimble fingers;
- work accurately and neatly.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Businesses repairing footwear
- Shoe manufacturers
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
3341894.
Tel (011)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Shop Assistant
General Information
A shop assistant is the link between the store's products and the customer. It is important that you promote a positive
image of the shop because your actions will determine if a client will visit the store again. You will usually sell
merchandise in all types of retail stores.
Your work will depend on the type of store you work in. You have to know a great deal about the products you are
selling, e.g. if you are working in an electrical appliances store you will need to know how these appliances work.
A shop assistant shows products to customers and helps them to select products which suit their needs. You will
receive payment and give change for purchases. You will fill out sales slips, wraps up or bag purchases and make the
arrangements for pick-up or home delivery. When you are not busy with customers you may have to note which items
are running low or which supplies are required. Other duties include answering telephone calls, handling enquiries and
monitoring the store to prevent shoplifting.

- Cashier
- Enquiries clerk
- Library assistant
- Real estate agent
- Sales manager
- Salesperson
- Stock clerk

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific high school requirements is necessary to enter this career but it is a Senior Certificate is
recommended.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accounting, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
Most shop assistants learn their skills on the job.
Large stores may provide training programmes which last for several days, followed by on-the-job training under an
experienced worker. The programme enables the shop assistant to know beforehand what the job entails and he
can commence work with confidence.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A shop assistant should:

- be alert and even-tempered;
- enjoy working with the public;
- be tactful and patient;
- be persuasive;
- be friendly;
- have a neat, well-groomed appearance;
- have good taste and insight into the tastes of clients.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Wholesale establishments
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Shopfitter
General Information
Shopfitting is one of the creative trades in the building industry. The shopfitter makes, assembles and fits display
boards, showcases, counters, shelves and cupboards in shops or businesses.
The shopfitter:
- interprets architects' drawings for exact specifications
- orders the required quantities and types of material
- shapes the wood and fittings using power tools in a machine shop or hand tools at the workbench
- builds, assembles and fits these components into the required positions in the store
- paints, stains or polishes the finished articles and adds the necessary trimmings
- manufactures metal fittings such as grilles, banisters and hand rails in a metal shop and fits these
- performs minor repairs and fittings.

- Boilermaker
- Cabinet-maker
- Carpenter
- Joiner and woodmachinist
- Moulder
- Sign-writer
- Spray-painter
- Welder
- Woodworker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Woodwork, Metalwork, Painting and Decorating
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a shopfitter you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a shopfitter you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A shopfitter should:
- be versatile;
- have an artistic approach to the work;
- work accurately and neatly;
- be responsible;
- work without supervision;
- have reasonable physical stamina and strength.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Construction firms in the building industry
- Private companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial shopfitter can start his own business.
- CETA: Construction Education and Training Authority, 2nd Floor, Unit 5, Momentum Business Park, Main Road,
Midrand, 1685.
www.ceta.org.za. Tel: (011) 2655900. Fax (011) 8053093.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Shopkeeper
General Information
The shopkeeper runs, and often owns, an independent shop.
. You will plan and organise the shop, possibly with help of other staff. You will contact suppliers and select and order
goods. You will keep records of purchases, sales and VAT. You will serve customers and deal with requests and
complaints.
A shopkeeper often needs specialist knowledge of goods, e.g. hardware or photographic items. You will work long
hours and may have to get up early to supply a service (e.g. newsagent), or to go the market (e.g. greengrocer).

- Buyer
- Marketing manager
- Merchandise manager
- Sales manager
- Salesperson

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Experience
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A shopkeeper should:
- have numerical ability;
- be able to deal effectively with rude or unhappy customers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Family business
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The Director, SA Institute of Management, P.O. Box 31828, Braamfontein, 2017. Tel: (011) 8365301.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Signwriter
General Information
A signwriter applies the lettering for various signs on windows, building contractor signboards, walls of buildings, trucks,
etc.
A signwriter:
- prepares rough sketches from specifications and plans the lettering
- measures the surface on which the lettering is to be done and marks the height and position of the letters in chalk to
ensure correct spacing
- paints the sign
- applies a second coat of paint when the first is dry.
A signwriter is frequently called upon to do gold signs on shop windows. Different techniques are used to paint on
glass. Gold leaf is applied for gold lettering, which is usually backed with paint.
A signwriter also paints logos and simple illustrations.

- Display artist
- Graphic artist
- Window dresser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
A prospective signwriter usually undergoes a probation period of three months with an employer to prove his
aptitude.
- Practical training: In-service training under supervision of a qualified signwriter.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A signwriter should:
- have patience;
- have artistic talent and inventiveness;
- have a good eye for colour;
- have dexterity and a steady hand for painting;
- be able to work at heights on scaffolding or in a boatswain's chair.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Graphic art painters and decorators
- Newspaper plants
- Private signwriting businesses
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Silviculturist
General Information
The silviculturist is a manager dedicated to long-range conservation practices. You will protect the natural flora and
fauna and produce a sustained yield of timber by cultivating indigenous forests and afforestation of species.
This is done to ensure the country's self-sufficiency in respect of its timber, wood and pulp requirements.
The silviculturist:
- manages state and private plantations, nurseries and indigenous forests
- plans and manages catchment areas, nature reserves, wilderness areas and drifting sands
- institutes and manages recreational facilities and hiking routes
- may be responsible for timber conversion plants
- conducts research on all the aspects of forestry, such as timber technology, tree breeding, forest entomology and tree
pathology
- may teach or advise on afforestation.

- Agriculturist
- Agronomist
- Biologist
- Biophysicist
- Botanist
- Ecologist
- Farm manager
- Hydrobiologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
The silviculturist must register as a natural scientist with SACNAS.
Exceptionally High
High
A silviculturist should:
- enjoy working outdoors and living close to nature;
- have good management and communication skills;
- be versatile;
- be practical;
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Department of Environment Affairs
- City councils responsible for nature reserves, parks, plantations, forests or nurseries
- Various private organisations in the sawmilling, pulp and paper industries
- The University of Stellenbosch and the College for Foresters, George (now a satellite campus of Port Elizabeth
Technikon)
- The Department of Agriculture and Forestry
- The Secretary, SA Institute of Forestry, Vabi 74 Lunnon Road, University of Pretoria. Tel: (012) 4203939.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Singer
General Information
A singer performs either as soloists or as members of a vocal ensemble to entertain a variety of audiences.
You will interpret music using your knowledge of harmony, rhythm and voice. You will follow or memorise printed text
and musical notation and may sing a capella or with instrumental accompaniment.
Some singers make recordings or go on concert tours while others perform in operas, musicals or appear as concert
soloists. A singer may sing in films, on stage, on radio and television, in night-clubs and in other places of
entertainment. Some singers may teach and direct choirs or give private voice lessons.
A singer is known according to voice range as a soprano, contralto, bass, baritone or tenor and is often expected to be
able to act, dance or play a musical instrument.

- Choral director
- Musician
- Music therapist
- Pianist
- Song-writer
- Voice teacher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific high school requirements is necessary to enter this career but it is recommended that students who
wish to study further need to meet the following requirements:
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS: Grade 6 or 7 in Practical Music, according to the examinations laid down by UNISA,
the Associated Board of Royal Schools of Music or the Trinity College of Music.
Entry to Work Place
Persons who want to sing professionally should acquire a broad background in music including Theory and History.
UNIVERSITY:
Degree and diploma courses in music are offered at most universities. Usually singing can be taken as a subject
instead of a specific instrument.
COLLEGE:
Training can also be obtained at the Royal Schools of Music, Trinity College of Music and the Conservatories for
Music, amongst others, in Pretoria.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A singer should:
- have musical ability;
- have poise and stage presence;
- have perseverance and great determination;
- have a good voice;
- have an attractive appearance;
- have a good memory.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Performing Arts Councils
- Theatre production studios
- Motion picture studios
- Radio or television networks
- Member of a permanent choir
- Recording studios
- Night-clubs and other places of entertainment
- Opera schools (teaching)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Social Worker
General Information
The social worker helps people of all ages to cope with the problems caused by poverty, unemployment, illness,
antisocial behaviour and other social inadequacies.
The social worker practises in the fields of:
- child and family welfare
- marriage and divorce counselling
- care of the elderly
- medical social work
- psychiatric social work
- social work with the mentally or physically disabled
- social work with alcoholics and drug dependents
- social work with criminal offenders
- social work in the workplace or school.
The social worker uses various working methods, often in combination:
- Case work: The case worker sets up a one-to-one relationship with individuals, visiting them to give personal
assistance and encouragement.
- Group work: A group worker organises group activities for people sharing similar problems, interests and needs e.g.
the organisation of recreational activities for the elderly.
- Community work: This social worker identifies needs in the community and helps to plan and develop health, housing,
rehabilitation and other welfare services.

- Nursing auxiliary
- Social auxiliary worker
- Sociologist
- Teacher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
Appropriate degrees are offered at most universities.
REGISTRATION:
The practising social worker must register with the South African Interim Council for Social Work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A social worker should:

- enjoy working with different kinds of people;
- have a desire to serve others and help them to live fuller lives;
- be sympathetic but objective;
- be reliable and resourceful;
- be even-tempered, tolerant and mature;
- inspire confidence in others;
- have a good understanding of human nature;
- have above average intelligence and verbal abilities;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Government departments and provincial and local administrators
- SA National Council for Child and Family Welfare
- National Council for the Care of Physically Disabled Persons in SA
- SA Family and Marriage Society (FAMSA)
- Provincial hospitals
- The Christian Social Councils of the Dutch Reformed Church
- SA National Council regarding Alcoholism and Drug Dependency
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Registrar, The Social Services , Private Bag X266, Pretoria, 0001.
Tel: (012) 3284026.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sociologist
General Information
Sociology is the science of human relationships.
A sociologist studies the origins, growth and interactions of human groups e.g. families, tribes, communities and
governments, as well as social, religious, political and business institutions. You will study the behaviour and interaction
of these groups, trace their origin and growth or analyse the influence of group activities on individual members.
Sociological research involves the collecting of information (by means of surveys, interviews, case studies, etc.),
analysis and interpretation of data.
The sociologist can work in a variety of fields:
- Social psychology.
- Clinical sociology.
- Political sociology.
- Economic sociology.
- Applied sociology.
- Research.

- Anthropologist
- Clinical psychologist
- Demographer
- Etymologist
- Economist
- Geographer
- Historian
- Marketing researcher
- Psychologist
- Urban planner

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

At certain universities Sociology and Industrial Sociology are also offered for degree courses in Commerce,
Economic Sciences and Administration.
To make a career of sociology, study to the honours level and beyond is advisable. This is especially true for those
interested in teaching and research.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A sociologist should:
- be interested in man and his behaviour;
- be able to get on well with people from every population group or class;
- have intellectual curiosity and inquiring minds;
- have analytical skills and objectivity;
- be able to undertake independent research;
- have mathematical and statistical ability for research work;
- be able to speak and write well.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Universities
- Government departments, municipalities and administration boards
- Research institutions such as Human Science Research Council (HSRC)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Soil Scientist
General Information
As a soil scientist you will apply your knowledge of soil properties to determine the possible yield of a particular type of
soil and what effect alternative practices will have on soil productivity.
The duties of the soil scientist include:
- classifying soil according to standard types
- conducting experiments on farms to determine the best soil type for different plants
- analysing soil to establish chemical and mineralogical relationships to plant growth
- investigating the effect of tillage, fertilisation, crop rotation, environmental factors and pollution on different soil types.
A soil scientist works both in the laboratory and in the field. You will work closely with other agricultural experts and with
farmers, ensuring that research results and your knowledge are used to improve soil-management practices.
A soil scientist can specialise in different aspects of soil namely: classification, mineralogy, biology, chemistry, physics,
fertility and decay.

- Agriculturist
- Agronomist
- Farmer
- Forester
- Horticulturist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
A BSc Honours degree in Soil Science is recommended.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A soil scientist should:

- love nature;
- want to help mankind through the practical application of scientific knowledge;
- have good communication and persuasive skills;
- have concentration skills and attentiveness.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Universities
- Agricultural co-operations
- Fertiliser manufacturers
- CSIR
A soil scientist can start his own business and practice as analyst, soil surveyor and development consultant to the
agricultural industry, the construction industry, development co-operations, commercial banks and landscape architects.
- The Agricultural Research Council, P.O. Box 8783, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 4279700.
- The Institute for Soil, Climate and Water, Private Bag X79, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3102500.
- The Fertiliser Society of SA, P.O. Box 2149, Brits, 0250. Tel: (012) 2524194.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Soldier
General Information
The soldier in the South African National Defence Force can follow a career in one of the following fields:
- A soldier in the anti-aircraft corps is responsible for protecting the different forces against air raids and is therefore
trained in the use of sophisticated weapons and systems.
- The armoured corps is responsible for mobile operations and usually combines with other combat and support
services for these operations. Here a soldier is involved in stabilisation operations and uses vehicles such as elephant
tanks, tank trucks and ZT3 missile systems.
- The infantry corps: The foot-soldier is trained in the use of machine guns and mortars and is involved in one of the
following divisions:
-- Mechanised infantry where the fights are accomplished from combat vehicles.
-- The parachute infantry.
- In the artillery corps modern heavy ordinance is used in shoreward operations. The soldier receives training in warfare
with canons and rocket systems.

- Bodyguard
- Naval officer
- Police officer
- Security officer
- Traffic officer
- Watchman

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate for academic and in-service training.
Grade 10 Certificate for apprenticeship training and non-commissioned ranks.
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL DEFENCE FORCE TRAINING SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES:
The National Defence Force has its own specialist training schools and colleges for each branch of the service
where students are trained in the theory and practice of modern warfare.
ADDTIONAL REQUIREMENTS:
A prospective soldier must:
- be medically fit;
- not have a criminal record.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A soldier should:
- have mental stability and complete absence of a criminal record are essential requirements for a soldier in the
permanent force.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- South African National Defence Force (SANDF)
-The Department of Finance, Human Resource Support Centre (Directorate Personnel Acquisition), Private Bag X 281,
Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3394000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sound Operator: Radio, Television and Film
General Information
A sound operator (radio, television and film) is responsible for recording the sound tracks for productions and the
broadcast thereof.
You will use a control desk, microphones, tape recorders and turntables to achieve the optimum sound quality.
Sound work entails an interesting mix of elements to create a realistic sound track. Besides recording the actual voices
or music for a programme, the sound operator also has to create background sound and special effects. Over time you
will pick up various tricks as how to produce everyday sounds so that they sound realistic when broadcasted.
The sound operator works very closely with the producers on sound mixing to achieve the delicate balance of voices,
sound effects and background music to create the right setting and mood.
A film sound operator is sometimes called upon to dub films from one language to another. This is a difficult task
because lip movements, sound effects and acoustics have to be as close as possible to the original.
Broadcasting of outside sports events poses special problems for radio and television sound operators.

- Producer
- Scenic designer
- Sound-mixer
- Vision-mixer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Electronics, Speech and Drama
Entry to Work Place
Most employers offer a 6-week basic training course.
On-going in-service training is given.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A sound operator should:

- have a high level of technical skill;
- be creative;
- have excellent hearing;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Television
- Radio stations
- Film companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The sound operator with the necessary experience can do work on a free-lance or contract basis.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
hours
and interact
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Speech-Language Therapist and Audiologist
General Information
The speech-language therapist and audiologist helps babies, children and adults to overcome or reduce their
communication disorders.

Speech-language therapy:
This entails the assessment and remediation of speech disorders e.g. articulation problems, stuttering, cleft lip and
palate, delayed language development and speech problems after a stroke.
Audiology:
This entails the diagnosis of hearing problems, fitting of hearing aids and therapy for patients with impaired hearing.
Therapy is aimed at improving language, speech and lip-reading abilities as well as listening disabilities and the
treatment of persons with cochlear implants.
Depending on the cause of the disorder the speech-language therapist and audiologist may work individually or as a
team with one or more of the following: medical doctors, psychologists, physiotherapists, social workers, educationists
and occupational therapists. Once the problem has been identified, an individual programme is worked out and in many
cases the family of the patient is included in the therapy.

- Psychologist
- School Counsellor
- Social worker
- Special needs education teacher

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Biology, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
On completion of the Bachelor's degree, the speech-language therapist has to register with the Interim Medical and
Dental Council of South Africa.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A speech-language therapist and audiologist should:

- be tactful;
- be patient and sensitive to the needs of others, but have the ability to remain objective;
- be responsible;
- want to help others.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- University: speech and hearing clinics
- Special schools
- Audiology departments
- Medical practitioners
- Industries
- Universities
- Private practice
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Public Relations Officer, SA Speech-Language and Hearing Disorders Association, P.O. Box 600, Wits, 2050.
Tel: (011) 4031892.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
interacting too
and interact
hours
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Speleologist
General Information
Speleology (the study of caves), is an interdisciplinary science.
. In addition to specialising in speleology, one needs to have a broad knowledge of hydrology, chemistry, survey
techniques, geology, biology and climatology, Many experts in the field have also been trained in land management
concerns such as utilising caves as commercially viable tourist attractions, or in teaching.
Early speleology is attributed to Emile Riviere (1890). In the early days, speleologists educated themselves, even
though their jobs had absolutely nothing to do with natural resources. A speleologist by the name of Markel is a case in
point, since he was a lawyer by training and not a scientist.
Speleologists aim for the greatest possible degree of professionalsm in data production. They use maps, drawings,
scientific research, photos and reports to achieve this.
- Spelunker
- Caver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A speleologist should:
- have good verbal and written communication skills;
- be versatile;
- be practical;
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Schools or other institutions teaching speleology
- Land managers of parks and caves
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sport Advancement Officer
General Information
A sport advancement officer promotes participation in sport and has a specific tasks concerning sport education.
You will plan, promote and regulate sport and recreational activities and make contact with other sport organisations in
order to co-ordinate such activities.
A sport advancement officer attends sporting tournaments, training courses and meetings where the administrative
aspects of sport events are dealt with. You will organise coaching sessions for trainers and leaders in sport and
recreation.
The sport advancement officer may help to plan and design sport and recreation complexes. You will conduct research
in the field of training, fitness, diet, equipment and apparatus. You will also participate in the process of conflict
resolution between sport organisations or sportsmen.

- Coach
- Secondary school teacher
- Sport manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Business Economics
Entry to Work Place
Relevant qualification and experience
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A sport advancement officer should:

- have a keen interest in sport;
- like to work with people;
- communicate well;
- be able to motivate people;
- have energy and initiative;
- have an interest in promoting sport and physical fitness.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- The Department of Education
- South African Federation for Movement and Leisure Sciences
- Confederation of South African Sports
- Municipalities and provincial administrators
- SANDF
- SAPS
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The sport advancement officer can act as an agent and handle the planning and management of the activities of the
professional sportsman. He can also design sport products and services.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sports Coach
General Information
Sports coaches teach individuals and teams how to improve the way they play their sport by analysing their
performances, instructing players in relevant skills and enhancing players' performances. They help sportsmen/women
to increase their sporting skills, abilities and techniques and attempt to maximize the players potential.
Coaches also are responsible for managing the team during both practice sessions and competitions. They direct team
strategy and are responsible for replacements during competitions. Advocating good sportsmanship, promoting a
competitive spirit, tutoring fairness, and teaching teamwork are all important responsibilities of the coach. Many
coaches derive great satisfaction working with children or young adults, helping them to learn new physical and social
skills, improving their physique, while also achieving success.
Coaches employed in paid positions often work long, irregular hours and travel extensively. They must work evenings,
weekends and holidays when most games and competitions take place.
A sports coach may perform the following tasks:
- observe individuals' performances to determine the level of instruction required
- organise and supervise practice sessions
- plan fitness and training programmes
- organise and liaise with sports science support staff
- teach players techniques to acquire additional skills or improve existing skills
- keep up with changing rules, techniques, technology and philosophies in their sport
- arrange schedules and entries into competitions
- choose the team
- plan and direct game strategy, sometimes in consultation with club officials
- analyse the progress of games or competitions, and give signals and instructions to players
- analyse the strengths and weaknesses of their athletes and those of the competition (often through the use of
videotapes and films)
- revise plans and strategies as needed
- meet with media representatives and do public relations work
- undertake related administrative tasks such as booking venues, organising tours and budgeting
- recruit players and other coaching staff
- manage coaching staff
- acquire equipment.

- Sport Advancement Officer
- Sports Professional (sportsman)
- Sport Manager
- Aerobics/fitness instructor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate for diploma or BTech Degree.
Note: Some entry-level positions for coaches or instructors only require experience derived as a participant in the
sport or activity.
Entry to Work Place

Frequently, coaches are former athletes, especially at the professional level. Other qualification requirements vary
from one sport to another and from one level of a sport to another.
UNIVERSITY: Degree in Sport Sciences/Sport Psychology.
TECHNIKON: Diploma or degree in Sport Management/Sport and Exercise Technology.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A coach needs:
- a thorough understanding and knowledge of the skills, rules, techniques and psychology of the game or sport they
coach;
- to be physically fit;
- to be able to lead, motivate and work well with sports players and teams;
- good communication and instructional skills;
- good organisational skills;
- skills in evaluating the sporting ability of individual players and teams;
- to be patient, fair, and able to work well under pressure;
- be able to face criticism.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
Some coaches are volunteers. Those in paid positions usually work on a contract basis for:
- Professional sports teams
- Provincial and national amateur sports teams
- Tertiary institutions
- Secondary schools
- Sport clubs
- Individual sportsmen/women
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Institute of Rugby, P.O. Box 541, Auckland Park, 2006. Tel: (011) 782 7628.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sports Manager
General Information
The sports manager organises sport events and co-ordinates sport programmes.
You will also design and develop organisation structures and management systems to control large-scale investments
and sponsorships. The Comrades road race is an example of the work a sport manager is involved in.
The sports manager also:
- designs and manages scientific training programmes for sportsmen
- manages training programmes for the ordinary person who wants to keep fit
- manages an enterprise e.g. a gymnasium or sport club
- manages financial matters
- advises how to obtain sponsorships
- may also be involved in personnel matters such as selection, recruitment and development.
Sports administrators regulate, plan and promote sporting and recreational activities. They make contact with other
sports organisations in order to plan and co-ordinate such activities.
They attend sporting tournaments, training courses and meetings where the administrative aspects of sports meetings
and events are dealt with. They organise coaching sessions for trainers and leaders in sports and recreation, as well as
special sports events and fitness schemes.
They may help plan and design sporting and recreation complexes, and do research in the field of training, fitness, diet,
equipment and apparatus. They also participate in the process of conflict resolution between sporting organisations or
individual sportsmen and women.

- Coach

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Business Economics, Accountancy
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY: Degree in Sport Sciences/Sport Psychology.
TECHNIKON: Diploma or degree in Sport Management/Sport and Exercise Technology.
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
The sports manager should:

- be able to plan, organise and co-ordinate;
- express himself clearly;
- communicate well with other people;
- have a keen interest in sport.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- The Department of Education
- South African Federation for Movement and Leisure Sciences
- Confederation of South African Sports
- SANDF
- SAPS
- Mine houses
- Eskom
- SAB
- Gymnasiums
- Sports clubs
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The sports manager can work for himself by managing his own gymnasium, designing sport products and acting as
agent for professional sportsmen.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Sportsman
General Information
The professional sportsman participates in competitive events such as soccer or boxing in order to entertain an
audience.
As a professional sportsman you will spend a great part of your time exercising and practising under the direction of a
coach to maintain a peak level of fitness and to improve and refine your technique. This is a very competitive career
and the lifestyle of a professional sportsman is rigorous and disciplined with very little time for leisure. You will also
have to pay strict attention to your diet as this is essential for developing the energy and physique that will bring you
success in your field.
You will generate the bulk of your income through your sport. It is, however, impossible to maintain a peak level of
fitness for an indefinite period, so many sportsmen diversify into related activities such as the endorsement and sale of
sports clothing and equipment as well as sports journalism in preparation for a future career.

- Biokineticist
- Personal trainer
- Sport manager
- Team manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
SPORTS COACHING:
The professional sportsman needs to ensure that he or his team has the services of the best coach that can be
afforded.
Exceptionally High
High
A professional sportsman should:

- have a passion for sport;
- be dedicated;
- have excellent health and physical fitness;
- have a competitive temperament;
- have stamina and self-discipline.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Owners/managers of sporting teams (team sport)
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The sportsman in individual sport such as boxing is not employed by anyone, but often enters into partnership
arrangements with his coach and sponsors as he would probably be unable to compete at certain levels without their
financial and professional assistance.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Spray-painter
General Information
A spray-painter uses a spray gun to spray paint onto the bodywork of a vehicle to change its colour or to repaint
scratched or damaged paint work.
The spray-painter:
- prepares the body work by removing dirt or grease
- smoothes parts that have been panel-beaten
- removes paint with sandpaper or paint-removing chemicals
- covers the rest of the bodywork with paper in order to protect it
- applies a preliminary coating of primer and then a thin layer of primer filler.
The spray-painter mixes paints until exactly the same shade as the rest of the vehicle is obtained before the final four or
five coatings of the required colour are applied. Paint has to be applied evenly and each coat must be allowed to dry
thoroughly before the next is applied.

- Motor mechanic
- Vehicle body builder
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Motor Body Repairing, Trade Theory, Painting
Entry to Work Place
If you want to become a spray-painter you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
apprenticeship.
If you want to become a spray-painter you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A spray-painter should:
- have good eye-sight and colour sense;
- be able to distinguish between various shades of the same colour;
- have balanced eye-hand co-ordination;
- be able to stand or crouch for long periods;
- work very accurately, carefully and neatly;
- have patience.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Automotive body repair shops
- Garages
- Specialist spray painting firms
- The aerospace industry
- Manufacturing industry where articles are made and spray painted
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The spray-painter with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Association, National Office, P.O. Box 1604, Northkliff, 2115. Tel: (011)
4763920.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Stage Manager
General Information
The stage manager is responsible for ensuring that theatre productions run according to plan.
You will ensure that performers are prepared and waiting in the wings in time for their scheduled appearances. You will
also ensure that set changes, sound and lighting run according to plan.
The position of stage manager is an extremely responsible one with actors and technicians reporting to you. You will be
assisted by an assistant stage manager, a props master/mistress, stage hands, a wardrobe master/mistress and
dressers. You will work closely with the director, technical manager and sound and lighting technicians.

- Cameraman
- Film sound operator
- Management consultant
- Producer
- Sound-mixer
- Vision-mixer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A stage manager should:

- have an in-depth knowledge of all aspects of the theatre;
- be assertive;
- be able to deal effectively and calmly with temperamental people who could be nervous and tense;
- have excellent organisational ability and communication skills;
- have a passionate love for the theatre;
- be dedicated to re-creating every performance as if it were a work of art;
- be willing to go a long way towards achieving success in this highly competitive field.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Performing Arts Councils
- Private theatres
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Stained Glass Artist
General Information
Plate and window glass are very popular and are used by stained glass artists, who create designs for art objects made
of glass, such as windows, bottles, bulbs, dishes and lampshades. (Some special glass products, such as windshields
and glass blocks used in building and construction are made from safety glass.)
Stained glass artists study the shape of the window and integrate practical requirements with their knowledge of
symbolic images and glass cutting. They make a full size working pattern and select and cut the glass according to the
specific pattern. The stained glass artist then assembles all the pieces and secures them in place. The glass is then
stained or painted and fired in order to stabilise the colours. The stained glass artist then installs the completed window.

- Ceramist
- Jeweller and goldsmith

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
In service training can be provided by an experienced stained glass artist.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A stained glass artist should:

- have initiative;
- have a perceptive nature and the ability to transform perceptions into either an attractive practical object or a work of
art, or a combination of both;
- have a good sense of form, design and colour;
- be patient;
- be dedicated to his craft or art form.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Large workshops and studios
- Factories
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Statistician
General Information
Statistics gives meaning to numbers and includes the ways in which information is collected, processed and interpreted.
The statistician plans, collects, processes and analyses data to make decisions.
The work of the statistician can fall into two broad categories:
- Academic (research) statistics: Exceptional mathematical ability is needed for the training of students, conducting
statistical research in a chosen specialised field and developing or refining theories.
- Applied (practical) statistics: Encompasses the planning and conducting of experiments or projects to collect and
analyse information in fields such as engineering, chemistry, medicine, finance, astronomy, life insurance, psychology
and agriculture.

- Actuary
- Economist
- Financial analyst
- Mathematician
- Systems analyst

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
An appropriate B-Degree with Statistics or Mathematical Statistics as major subjects.
High level teaching and research require a post-graduate qualification in Statistics.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A statistician should:
- have mathematical aptitude and a preference for working with figures;
- have a well-developed sense for planning and analysing problems so as to be able to solve or take on problems
outside his field of experience;
- be able to express his ideas and views in simple and clear language;
- co-operate well with others;
- be able to work with computers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Colleges, technikons and universities
- Business organisations
- Industries
- Municipalities
- Market research firms
- The Central Statistical Service
- Eskom
- International organisations e.g. World Bank
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Careers Committee, SA Statistical Association, P.O. Box 27321, Sunnyside, 0132. Tel: (012) 3108911.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
numbers
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Stereotyper
General Information
A stereotyper manufactures the surfaces (stereos) which are fixed to printing machines to do the printing.

The stereotyper receives the set type in steel frames from the compositor and manufactures stereo plates for the
printing machine. The type form is pressed into a moist substance, called a 'flog', which hardens after the impression is
secured and the moisture extracted. This negative impression is placed in a casting box and molten metal is poured
onto it under slight pressure. It is then rapidly cooled and trimmed. A number of plates or casts are manufactured from
one mould or matrix. After passing through the final stages of production the stereotypes are sent to the rotary machine
minder who affixes them to the printing machine.

- Bookbinder
- Carton maker
- Letterpress machine-minder
- Printer's cutter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Trade Theory, Metalwork, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a stereotyper you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
Method).
If you want to become a stereotyper you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A stereotyper should:
- be strong and healthy;
- be alert and safety-conscious;
- be responsible and able to work accurately and quickly;
- be fit and strong as the work can entail physical exertion;
- have manual dexterity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Newspaper plants
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Stock Controller
General Information
The prime responsibility of a stock controller is to control the stock of the organisation by which he is employed.
Stock control comprises a number of tasks, including:
- ensuring that stock is properly stored to prevent damage
- ensuring that proper security measures are in place so that unauthorised persons do not have access to stock
- preparation of requisitions and other paperwork for ordering new stock
- controlling a back-order file and releasing stock accurately and timeously on receipt
- checking documentation, quantities and condition of new stock
- returning damaged stock to suppliers
- establishing when unused stock needs to be disposed of
- payment of suppliers
- control of the stock control department's budget.

- Bookkeeper
- Business economist
- Credit controller
- Quantity surveyor
- Security officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
In-service training is offered at most companies.
Exceptionally High
A stock controller should:
- have numeracy skills;
- be able to organise;
- work accurately.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Large and most medium-sized corporations

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with numbers
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Stockbroker
General Information
There are many career directions that can be pursued in the fast-moving world of stockbroking.

The portfolio manager in the Investment Department assesses clients' financial status. The analyst in the Research
Department analyses the companies listed on the stock exchange. The information compiled assists the portfolio
manager in investing clients' funds and is sold to the broker's clients by the Institutions and Client Services
Departments.
The dealer who works on the trading floor presents the popular image of the stockbrokers. There are various categories
of dealers:
- unauthorised clerks 'run' orders from the trading desk to the dealers
- the authorised clerk carries out buying and selling orders with dealers from other brokers
- the institutional dealer takes and carries out buying and selling orders over the telephone from local corporations and
offer companies market information
- an arbitrageur does the same tasks as the institutional dealer, but deals with foreign institutions.
The Derivatives Department trades in the futures and options market, an area so unpredictable that it is often said that
these dealers are born with a 'nose' for the job. The dealer does the trading in this market and a strategist applies his
knowledge and experience to the market to develop new strategies.
The Corporate Finance Department lists shares on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and the Administration
Department does the paperwork for all the other departments - a task which can become quite pressurised at times.

- Accountant
- Auditor
- Bookkeeper
- Clerk
- Economist
- Financial and investment manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Portfolio Manager; Analyst; Institutional Dealer; International Arbitrageur; Strategist (Derivative Department);
Administrative Worker (graduate):
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accountancy, Economics
Corporate Finance Department:
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics (BCom), Mathematics and Physical Science (BSc)
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Accountancy, Economics
Clerk; Dealer (Derivative Department); Administrative Worker:
Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Accountancy, Economics
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
- Portfolio Manager: BCom or qualification as a chartered accountant and Stock Exchange Exam.
- Analyst: A degree plus working experience in the relevant economic sector.
- Institutional Dealer; International Arbitrageur: BCom with Finance or Economics.
- Strategist (Derivative Department): BCom with Mathematics, Actuarial Science, Physics; or an Engineering
degree; or a MBA degree; or any financial degree.
- Corporate Finance Department: Qualification as a chartered accountant; or a Law degree; or a BSc degree.
- Administration Department: Any financial degree.
TECHNIKON, TECHNCAL(FET) COLLEGE, PRIVATE COLLEGE:
Any business or financial diploma, depending on the field you wish to pursue, is suitable for work in the
Administration Department.
- Unauthorised clerk: JSE offers in-service training. The candidate must pass an oral exam to work on the floor.
- Authorised clerk: JSE offers in-service training. A minimum prescribed period as an unauthorised clerk must be
completed. The candidate must pass an oral exam on Stock Exchange rules and regulations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A stockbroker should:
- have high numerical ability;
- be able to withstand intense pressure;
- be willing to work long hours;
- acquire an understanding of the stock market.
Different qualities are required for the different areas in stockbroking:
- the portfolio manager must be able to read a balance sheet;
- an analyst should have the ability to think laterally and the self-confidence to stand by his recommendations;
- the dealer in the futures and options market should be quick learners and have a high level of numeracy;
- the strategist needs strong mathematical ability and creativity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- JSE
- Strockbroking firms
- Start own broking firm
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
INSETA: Insurance Sector Education and Training Authority) P.O. Box 32035, Braamfontein, 2017. Tel: (011) 4840722
Fax: (011) 4840862.
Website: www.inseta.org.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I do not have to
I can progress
I can entertain
I can work
struggle with
in the business
people
finding
world
or field
vacancies
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with numbers
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Stonemason
General Information
A stonemason builds and repairs stone structures such as piers, walls and abutments.

The stonemason works predominantly with two types of stone:
- natural stone such as marble, granite and limestone
- artificial stone made from cement, marble chips or other masonry material.
The stonemason cuts, shapes and cleans these stones to erect structures. You will also lay pavements and paths. You
will use kerbstones and special types of masonry for vats, tanks and floors. You may work from drawings on which it
has been indicated where each stone should be placed.

- Bricklayer
- Cementmason
- Marblemason
- Mosaic worker
- Plasterer
- Terrazzo worker
- Tiler

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a stonemason you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a stonemason you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A stonemason should:
- work well with other people;
- have manual dexterity and agility;
- have some artistic ability.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The stonemason with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
- CETA: Construction Education and Training Authority, Tel: (011) 2655900. Fax (011) 8053093. 2nd Floor, Unit 5,
Momentum Business Park, Main Road, Midrand, 1685. www.ceta.org.za
E-mail: admission@sen.wits.ac.za Website: www.wits.ac.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Store Demonstrator
General Information
The store demonstrator demonstrates and explains the uses and advantages of products, such as cosmetics, wine or
food, to encourage people to buy them.
You will set up demonstrations in shops, shopping centres and large stores, at trade fairs or exhibitions and sometimes
in customers' own homes. You will display the item to be promoted, such as domestic equipment, a food product or
new toy. The store demonstrator attracts interest by describing the product's advantages to possible customers. You
will give demonstrations and/or offer free samples, stickers, badges or money-off vouchers which aim to increase sales.

- Insurance agent
- Real estate agent
- Salesperson
- Shop assistant

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
A store demonstrator should:
- have self confident;
- have a smart appearance;
- be persuasive;
- be enthusiastic;
- be honest in his dealings.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Manufacturers
- Wholesalers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Stunt Performer
General Information
Stunt performers replace film actors in scenes that are dangerous, for example where the character has to jump from
an exploding car and so on.
They need to know exactly how to perform the stunt, so that it looks real to the audience but is safe to perform.
There are various types of stunt roles, for example the "nondescript" and the "double". As a double, the stunt performer
must look and act like the actor. In the nondescript role, the stunt performer doesn't replace a person, but is a
nameless, incidental character, for example a driver in a freeway chase scene.
Stunts can make a movie exciting, and therefore probably more profitable. It is for the director to decide how the stunts
will appear on the screen. Stunt co-ordinators plan the stunts, set the scene and hire a recommended stunt performer.
A stunt co-ordinator will immediately know if a stunt scene will take a long time to perform, although on film it may
eventually last only a few seconds. Stunt performers work closely with the prop, make-up and wardrobe artists. They
also work with the special effects team to ensure safety and anticipate problems.
Stunt performers are dedicated professionals who work hard to make stunts believable, but also act responsibly by
taking extra precautions, such as making use of cables and air bags.

- Actor/actress
- Director

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

In service training may be provided under the supervision of an experienced stunt performer.
Exceptionally High
A stunt performer should:
- be agile and fit
- have safety conscious.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Movie directors and stunt co-ordinators
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Surgeon
General Information
The surgeon is a doctor who specialises in performing surgery to prevent the spread of disease, to correct deformities,
to repair injuries and to improve body functions. Patients are referred to him by general practitioners and specialists.
The surgeon examines each patient thoroughly, reviews the medical history and may consult with other specialists to
make sure that an operation is necessary. The surgical procedure is explained to the patient and/or the family.
Before surgery, the surgeon checks the equipment, instruments and surgical set up to be sure everything needed is
present and sterile. After surgery the patient's condition is monitored until he or she is completely recovered from the
operation.

- Anaesthetist
- Dentist
- Gynaecologist
- Medical doctor
- Paediatrician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
MBChB degree
Post-graduate study for specialisation as a surgeon:
Before commencing post-graduate study for specialisation as a surgeon the candidate must:
REGISTRATION:
surgeon.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A surgeon should:
- have above average intelligence and an aptitude for science;
- have physical stamina to work long and irregular hours;
- make weighty decisions, often concerning matters of life and death, quickly and confidently;
- be responsible;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination and manual dexterity;
- have good vision.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private practice
- Hospitals and other health care facilities
- Medical schools
- The National Defence Force
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (012) 6079500.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Swimming Pool Superintendent
General Information
A swimming pool superintendent is responsible for the cleanliness and maintenance of public swimming pools and the
buildings and premises around them.
A swimming pool superintendent is also responsible for the safety of the people who use the swimming-pool.
In addition a swimming pool superintendent must:
- manage the workforce
- control any cash fees collected
- organise activity programmes for children during school holidays.

- Professional lifeguard
- Diver
- Security officer
- Ambulanceman
- Emergency care worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Biology, Accountancy
Entry to Work Place
In-service training is usually offered by the municipality or resort at which the swimming pool attendant is
employed.
A swimming pool superintendent also needs to be in possession of a valid bronze medal in Lifesaving and a valid First
Aid Certificate; or this must be acquired within 6 months of appointment to the position.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A swimming pool superintendent should:

- have organisational and supervisory skills;
- be able to relate well to the public;
- be able to act as a lifesaver.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Municipalities
- Private holiday resorts
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Tailor
General Information
A tailor makes garments to customers' specifications.
The tailor follows the whole process through from start to finish and tasks include:
- helping the customer choose the right fabric and style of garment
- taking the customer's measurements
- developing a design for the garment or modifying an existing design
- drawing an individual pattern or altering a standard pattern to fit the customer
- cutting the garment
- assembling the garment
- fitting the garment on the customer and marking areas requiring alterations
- doing the alterations
- inserting zips, creating button-holes and sewing on buttons and any other decorative features.
Many tailors specialise in alteration work, as there is a demand for this service in retail stores and dry-cleaners offering
alterations as part of their service.

- Costume designer
- Fashion buyer
- Fashion designer
- Fashion marketer
- Graphic designer
- Knitter
- Pattern-maker
- Textile designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate or higher qualification for training at a technical(FET) college or fashion house.
Preference is given to people with a Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Home Economics, Needlework and Clothing
Entry to Work Place

COLLEGE:
Various courses in clothing production are offered at technical(FET) and private colleges.
CLOTHING INDUSTRY TRAINING BOARD:
A range of short courses is offered to meet the training requirements of the clothing industry.
Many factories have their own centres which offer training:
- The operator is taught how to perform each task with minimal finger, arm and body movement.
The prospective tailor should pass an entrance test set by the Training Board.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A tailor should:
- be interested in clothing design, style, colour and what is fashionable;
- acquire the necessary technical knowledge in all phases of clothing production;
- be patient;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Large tailor shops (manufacturing garments for up-market or specialised boutiques)
- Larger retail stores (ready-to-wear garments need to be adjusted to fit customers
- Own tailoring shops
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Tattoo Artist
General Information
Tattooing has been practised by many cultures dating back to 200 BC. There are two types of tattoo artists:
professional and amateur. The professional has a tattoo license and is very safe to go to.
The professional has a tattoo license and is safe to consult.
Tattoo artists use an electrically powered instrument to inject the tattoo and the design is fitted using approximately
seven needles that are placed in a needle bar. Some people inflate their own tattoos or obtain tattoos from a friend. The
amateur tattoo artist often works in unhygienic conditions, using objects such as pens and needles, carbon, mascara
and dirt. The tattoos are done on ankles, hands, thighs and shoulders because they are easy to reach.
Reputable tattoo artists do not tattoo minors with out the written consent of their parents. Their work area is
scrupulously clean and there is adequate lighting. Tattoo artists usually have a heat sterilisation machine that sterilises
equipment after tattooing a customer. Sterilised tattoo needles must be thrown away in a bio-hazardous container after
use. Ink should never be poured back into the bottle it must be thrown away after each procedure. Tattoo artists use
latex gloves during the procedure to protect them from infection. They also advise their customers on how to clean the
tattoo to prevent infection.

- Body piercer
- Body painting artist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

You need to have at least Grade 9.
Entry to Work Place
In service training may be provided under the supervision of an experienced tattoo artist.
Exceptionally High
A tattoo artist should:
- be artistic;
- have good eye-hand coordination;
- have a steady hand.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Tattoo studios
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Tax Official
General Information
The tax official works for the South African Revenue Services (SARS) and performs duties regarding tax affairs in one
of the following fields:
- Company assessments: Assesses and audits companies and closed corporations; deals with objections and appeal
cases.
- Tax inspections: Examines financial statements, records and books.
- Special investigations: In depth investigation into tax evasion and fraud cases.
- Labour relations: Evaluates and investigates labour grievances.
- Registration and recoveries: Captures the details of all new taxpayers on record.
- Law interpretation: Researches and interprets tax legislation.
- Tax advocates appear in the court on behalf of the Directorate.
- Assessment of larger and more complicated companies at the Corporate Tax Centre in Sandton.
- Vat auditing.
- Operational audit: Conducts internal audits at revenue offices.
- Masters taxation auditing work that entails work at a more advanced level.
- Chartered accounting.
- Customs and excise work.
NOTE:
For more information refer to the alphabetical list of occupations to find the job descriptions of: Accountant, Chartered
accountant, Internal auditor, Customs and excise officer.

- Actuary
- Assessor
- Auditor
- Bank official
- Bookkeeper
- Financial analyst
- Stockbroker
- Valuer/appraiser

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: English, Mathematics
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
BCom, BA, BAdmin with the following subjects: Accounting, Economics, Business Economics, Practical
Accountancy and Auditing.
SOUTH AFRICAN REVENUE SERVICE:
In-service training at different centres throughout the country.
Tests and examinations must be completed successfully.
Certificates for each course are issued.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A tax official should:

- have an investigative frame of mind;
- have an aptitude for figures;
- be alert and observant;
- be multilingual;
- be honest;
- know human behaviour;
- work effectively under pressure.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Revenue Service (SARS)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with numbers
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Taxi Driver
General Information
The taxi driver transports passengers for a fee.
There are basically two categories of taxis:
- those that cater mainly for business travellers and tourists
- those that service regular commuter routes (minibus taxi).
The taxi driver that caters for business travellers and tourists usually transports people to airports, convention centres
or places of entertainment. You will pick up passengers at airports, bus and railroad terminals, convention centres or
hotels. A customer may also call the taxi company, which relays the information to the taxi driver by means of a twoway radio. The taxi driver transports the passengers, collects the fee according to the meter in the taxi and records the
transaction in a log. The taxi driver in this category is expected to be familiar with tourist hotels and places of interest.
The minibus taxi driver transports:
- daily commuters from outlying areas to their places of work in the city or other industrial areas
- children to school.
This taxi driver charges a set fare for a particular route and distance. You will collect your passengers at a taxi rank at
any point along a regular route. The passengers use hand signals to indicate the part of town to which they want to
travel. They expect the minibus taxi driver to be familiar with peak hour traffic patterns and less congested routes to
ensure that they get to work on time.

- Bus driver
- Cargo controller
- Chauffeur
- Crane operator
- Driver instructor
- Tractor driver
- Truck driver
- Vehicle driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Many bodies offer short training courses for the taxi driver.
3 and 4 day courses for the taxi executive, owner and driver are offered by the Centre for Business at the
University of Zululand.
If you want to become a taxi driver you must:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A taxi driver should:

- have good driving skills;
- have good sense of direction;
- be patient when waiting for customers;
- be able to deal with rude customers;
- have a calm temperament for driving in congested traffic;
- be reliable to pick up customers at times agreed upon;
- be responsible;
- have integrity.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Taxi companies
- Minibus taxi owners
The entrepreneurial taxi driver can purchase his own vehicle and operate independently.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Taxidermist
General Information
A taxidermist preserves, stuffs and mounts animal skins for display in museums or private collections and study
collections.
You will use your artistic ability and knowledge of the technical processes to create preserved animals that looks as lifelike as possible.
Taxidermy methods have changed considerably through the ages. Today, extensive use is made of dermosculpture,
which entails making a plaster of Paris mould, fitting the tanned damp skin over the cast, gluing it and keeping it in
place during the drying process by means of pins and various methods of bandaging. A recent advance in taxidermy is
the freeze-drying method, where the animal is placed in a life-like position and frozen. The moisture is then vacuumextracted from the frozen specimen. This procedure is usually combined with more traditional methods. The most
successful method of preserving fish, reptiles and invertebrates is to create a plaster of Paris mould which is then
painted to look life-like.
Taxidermists draw extensively on nature to achieve realistic work, for example animal anatomy, natural poses and
positions of animals and birds and natural-looking skin colours. They are sometimes called upon to do fieldwork to
collect animal and bird specimens.

- Animal scientist
- Display-artist
- Leather and patent leather worker
- Leather technologist
- Technical illustrator
- Upholsterer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Experience is gained through in-service training.
Exceptionally High
A taxidermist should:
- have a love of nature and animal life;
- be artistic.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Museums
- Private institutions
- Own business
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Association for Taxidermists, Mkuze Falls Taxidermy, PO Box 248, Pongola 3170 Tel: (034) 4131486.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teacher: Art
General Information
An art teacher helps pupils to develop the knowledge, skills and understanding necessary to work in various fields of
art.
The art teacher is employed by a school, university of technology, university or college. Lessons are planned according
to a curriculum and the materials needed are selected. The teacher prepares and assigns class projects and evaluates
the progress of the pupils. You may organise trips to art museums or exhibitions and may also arrange displays of
pupils artwork.
An art teacher at a school will have to attend staff meetings and perhaps parent-teacher meetings in the evenings. You
will sometimes be expected to teach another school subject in addition to art.

- Art dealer
- Art gallery owner
- Artist
- Cartoonist
- Colour consultant
- Costume designer
- Display artist
- Fashion designer
- Graphic designer
- Jewellery (design)
- Puppetry
- Sculptor
- Stage designer
- Technical Illustrator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Art courses or attending a school for ballet, art and music are also recommended.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An art teacher should:

- be creative;
- possess leadership ability;
- have the ability to motivate pupils;
- have manual dexterity and good eye-hand co-ordination;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Public and private school systems
- Self-employed
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teacher: Drama
General Information
A drama teacher instructs individuals and groups in the techniques and principles of acting. Pupils are evaluated and a
course of study is then adapted to meet individual needs and abilities.
Instruction may include diction, enunciation, voice development and accents as well as movement, acting styles and
character development. The drama teacher may produce and direct plays for school and public performances and this
will include the supervision of make-up, costumes, scenery and lighting.
The drama teacher may also be involved in other school activities such as sport and fund-raising, and may also visit
pupils at home and have discussions with parents.

- Actor/actress
- Ballet dancer
- Choir master
- Composer: music
- Dramatist
- Literature teacher
- Theatre manager
- Theatrical producer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Drama
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A drama teachers should:

- have a strong interest in drama;
- be creative and open to new ideas;
- be patient, thorough, honest and responsible;
- have acting and stagecraft experience;
- be emotional stabile and mature;
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Private school systems
- High schools
- Schools for Art, Ballet and Music
- Self-employment (own studios)
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teacher: Home Economics
General Information
The teacher is responsible for the facilitation of learning and the development of skills in children.

The home economics teacher instructs individuals in subjects related to family living and home-making e.g. nutrition,
clothing and textiles, family relations and home-management.
The teacher is also required to do administrative work such as setting examination papers, marking answer sheets and
homework, completion of registers, drawing up of schedules and writing of reports.
The teacher is also expected to plan and organise extracurricular activities such as sporting events, cultural activities,
tours, camps and outings to places of interest. The home economics teacher is often involved in catering for school
functions.
The home economics teacher may also provide extension courses on an informal basis to women, churches, welfare
and youth organisations, immigrant groups and government departments. Such extension courses involve lectures,
demonstrations, exhibitions and group discussions.

- Adviser: educational
- Cultural inspector
- Dietician
- Educationist
- Education planner
- Home economist
- Instructor: training institution
- Recreation officer
- Social worker
- Teacher: nursery school
- Teacher: primary school

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Home Economics, Mathematics, Biology, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place
Preparation for teaching Home Economics depends on the level at which teaching will take place:
- For teaching at school level, the minimum qualification is an Education Diploma in Home Economics.
- For teaching at a technikon, college or university, a degree plus a teaching diploma and additional post-graduate
study is usually required.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A home economics teacher should:

- be interested in home economics;
- have a keen interest in children;
- be able to promote and maintain good relations and contact with people;
- have the elements of humour and compassion required to maintain perspective and create a relaxed atmosphere;
- have a balanced and sober view of life;
- have tolerance, tact, sympathy and patience;
- set a good example for others to follow;
- be mature;
- have a strong personality and emotional stability;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- Secondary schools (as Home Economics teachers)
- Teachers' training college, technikons or universities (as lecturers)
- Private schools
- Department of Education (as guidance officers)
- Control boards (as counsellors)
- Women's columns in periodicals, newspapers, radio, television, advertising companies (as journalists)
- CSIR, SABS, Medical Research Council, Food Research Institutes (as research officers)
- Self-employment (in their own practices as fashion, interior and food consultants)
- Liaison officer between manufacturers and consumers in respect of domestic requirements

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teacher: Music
General Information
A music teacher gives instruction in instrumental and/or vocal music to people of all ages. You may teach popular or
classical music to serious music students and those who are studying music as a hobby.
Some teachers give private lessons while others teach at public or private schools, colleges or universities.
In addition to teaching students to play certain instruments or to sing, the music teacher may teach the various
theoretical components for example: Rudiments of Music, harmony, counterpoint, musical form, history of music,
instrumentation and orchestration.
A school music teacher may also conduct choirs, school bands and orchestras. You will also have to attend staff
meetings and perhaps parent-teacher meetings in the evenings and may be expected to teach another school subject
in addition to music. You may also be required to help with other school activities such as sport and educational tours.

Choirmaster
- Composer
- Conductor
- Disc jockey
- Music critic
- Music director
- Musicologist
- Music researcher
- Orchestra leader (not the conductor)
- Performing artist
- Singer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Study of an instrument should begin at an early age. This early training can be acquired through private lessons or
through school.
UNIVERSITY:
Degree courses in music up to doctorate level, degree and diploma courses combined with teacher training, are
offered by most universities.
COLLEGE:
Some colleges offer tuition to adults with a view to doing the written as well as the practical teachers' examinations
set by UNISA and the Royal Schools of Music, London. These courses aim primarily at training students for a
career in music teaching.
A music teacher needs to obtain certification to teach at primary or secondary school level. To obtain certification a
Bachelor's degree in music or an educational degree or diploma with specialisation in music is usually the
minimum requirement.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A music teachers should:

- have musical aptitude;
- be creative and enthusiastic;
- be open to new ideas;
- communicate their ideas clearly in writing, speech and in demonstration;
- be patient, tactful and responsible.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Public and private schools
- Colleges, Technikons and Universities
- Independent music conservatories
- Self-employment (giving private lessons)
- Television
- Press
- Performing art councils
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teacher: Pre-primary School
General Information
A pre-primary school teacher focuses on the emotional, social and physical development of the small child.

The pre-primary school teacher:
- leads children in activities designed to develop communicative skills and interpersonal relationships
- introduces children to the basic elements of mathematics, language and science
- organises and supervises activities and games that promotes physical growth
- teaches personal hygiene
- encourages dramatic play, singing and dancing
- spends a lot of time on activities using different art materials
- sees that children have rest periods
- looks for signs of illness or other problems
- evaluates the progress of the children
- discusses the child's progress with parents.

- Counsellor
- Remedial teacher
- Social worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Afrikaans or English HG and another official language at HG or SG.
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BEd Early Childhood Development and Foundation Phase
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A pre-primary school teacher should:

- be able to promote and maintain good relations and contact with young people and parents;
- have humour and compassion to maintain perspective in order to create a relaxed atmosphere;
- be able to communicate with ease;
- have a balanced and sober view of life and be able to set a good example;
- have a strong personality as well as emotional stability and maturity;
- possess good health and stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Government
- Provincial schools
- Private schools
- Own pre-primary school
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
I like to work
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
with small
and interact
hours
with nature
outdoors
much with
children
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teacher: Primary School
General Information
A primary school teacher imparts knowledge to children and guides them through the various developmental stages.
The primary school teacher:
- teaches pupils the basic concepts of mathematics, languages and science
- prepares lessons according to a curriculum prescribed by the relevant education department
- uses audio-visual aids to present subject matter.
The teacher is also required to do administrative work such as setting examination papers, marking answer sheets and
homework, completion of registers, drawing up of schedules and writing of reports.
The teacher is also expected to plan and organise extracurricular activities such as sporting events, cultural activities,
tours, camps and outings to places of interest.

- Education planner
- Lecturer
- Librarian
- Pre-school teacher
- Remedial teacher
- School counsellor
- School inspector

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Afrikaans or English HG and another official language at HG or SG.
Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BEd Intermediate Phase (Grades 4-6)
BEd Senior Phase (Grades 7-9)
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A primary school teacher should:

- be mature;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Government schools
- Private schools
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with children
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teacher: Remedial
General Information
A remedial teacher therapeutically assists pupils to overcome their specific learning disabilities. Children with specific
learning disabilities usually have average or above-average intelligence but cannot cope effectively with certain aspects
of school work.
These disabilities may for example emerge, as an inability to integrate letters into words, reversal of words and
numbers, misspelling of words and an inability to do arithmetic.
The remedial teacher:
- scrutinises pupils work books for indications of problems
- tests pupils to verify or to diagnose a particular problem
- uses various remedial aids and methods to help these pupils overcome their problems
- advises teachers and parents on ways to help these pupils.
- Au Pair
- Counsellor
- Pre-primary teacher
- Psychologist
- Speech therapist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
SPECIALISED TRAINING:
Most universities offer a one-year full-time or a two-year part-time course in remedial education.
Only a teacher in possession of three or four-year teaching qualification with at least two years of teaching
experience may enrol for these courses.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A remedial teacher should:

- be sympathetic and friendly;
- show understanding;
- have inquiring minds;
- be extremely patient;
- be self-confident;
- communicate easily and spontaneously with people, especially children.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Universities
- Private remedial institutions
- Private school
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with children
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teacher: Secondary School
General Information
A secondary school teacher educates pupils in Grade 8 to 12.

The secondary school teacher:
- teaches pupils the subjects they have selected
- follows the syllabus of work laid down by the relevant education department
- uses various teaching methods and demonstrations as well as audio-visual aids
- prepares teaching outlines, assigns tasks and corrects homework
- gives tests in order to evaluate progress and prepares pupils for examinations
- records results and issues progress reports to parents
- keeps attendance records
- maintains discipline
- participates in departmental and professional meetings and educational conferences
- coaches pupils in various kinds of sports and cultural activities during the afternoons
- is responsible for special activities or school societies.

- Cultural officer
- Education planner
- Lecturer
- Librarian
- Pre-school teacher
- Remedial teacher
- School counsellor
- School inspector
- School psychologist
- Training manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Universities and Technikons offer training in this field.
BEd Senior Phase or Further Education Training Phase or a BEd in a certain specialisation field, such as Natural
Sciences, Economic and Management Sciences (Commerce), General or Technical subjects.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A secondary school teacher should:

- be mature;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Government schools
- Private schools
- Self-employed doing part-time work like teaching mathematics classes
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work with
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with children
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teacher: Special Needs Education
General Information
A special needs education teacher instructs children who have special educational needs. This may include children
who are learning disabled, blind, deaf, mentally or physically handicapped.
The special needs education teacher:
- observes pupils individually so as to understand each one's make up and characteristics
- selects and applies specific teaching techniques, skills and curricula to meet each pupil's needs
- selects or develops suitable materials and equipment
- observes the behaviour and progress of each pupil and reports on this to the school authorities
- works closely with the parents of handicapped children to help them understand and look after their children.
The special needs education teacher forms part of a broader team of psychologists, social workers, occupational
therapists, school counsellors and medical personnel, all of whom are geared to help the pupil overcome or cope with a
disability.

- Counsellor
- Psychologist
- Remedial teacher
- Speech therapist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
In addition to having a general teacher's certificate, a special needs education teacher must be certificate to teach
the handicapped.
Specialised training in addition to general practical teaching experience is necessary.
Many colleges and universities offer programmes in the education of the:
- physically, intellectually or sensory handicapped;
- emotionally disturbed;
- mentally retarded.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A special needs education teacher should:

- be patient, flexible and creative;
- be sensitive to the special needs of the pupils;
- work well as part of a team;
- be warm and understanding but able to maintain discipline;
- be able to motivate pupils;
- be healthy and have stamina;
- be emotionally mature and stable so as to be able to work in this demanding field of education.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Public schools
- Private schools
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
I like to work
my own without
communicate
with children
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with special
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
needs
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Telecommunication Technician
General Information
The telecommunication technician is responsible for the maintenance and repair of underground and aerial
telecommunication lines, mechanical aids, power installations, satellite earth stations, radio stations and telegraph
offices.
The telecommunication technician manufactures and repairs equipment and parts in a workshop where cabling, wiring
and assembling are done.
The duties of the telecommunication technician may include the following:
- Telephony: The installation and maintenance of computer controlled equipment
- Transmission: The installation and maintenance of telephone lines
- Telegraphy: Installation and maintenance of telegraphic equipment
- Field equipment: The installation and maintenance of underground and ground level telephone lines
- Mechanical and electrical duties: The repair and maintenance of equipment in the workshop
- Existing technology: Maintenance of new advanced equipment such as the public telephone and cellular phone
'smartcards'.

- Computer service technician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate or N3.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Electronics
Entry to Work Place
Various colleges train telecommunication technicians in co-operation with industries such as the Transport
Services, the Metal Industry Training Board and Telkom.
The apprentice is trained according to the new competency based modular system which enables him to progress
at his own pace through the prescribed training programme and to qualify as an artisan after only 2 years.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A telecommunication technician should:

- be interested in electronics;
- be able to apply theoretical knowledge practically;
- work accurately;
- be responsible;
- be physically fit and healthy.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Telkom
- Transnet
- Eskom
- Siemens
- Spoornet
- Cell phone companies
- Television
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Telephonist/Switchboard Operator
General Information
A telephone operator operates a switchboard in order to relay incoming and inter-office calls to the correct parties.
Calls are transferred and connections for outgoing calls are made. Information is supplied and charges determined for
long-distance calls.
The telephone operator may arrange conference calls for businesses. In small organisations general clerical duties
including typing and filing may be part of the work. In emergency situations, the telephonist may have to contact the fire
or police departments.

- Bank teller
- Dispatcher
- Hotel clerk
- Receptionist
- Telegraphic-typewriter operator
- Travel clerk

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Employers prefer a Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
The telephonist receives training under actual working conditions. The minimum age to commence training are 16
years. The basic training period with full pay varies from 4 to 8 weeks or longer according to the candidate's ability
to learn. A telephonist usually needs some experience on a small switchboard before a company with a large
switchboard will employ him.
The Post Office offers a finishing course for the telephonist who is already employed and have been operating a
switchboard for at least 3 to 6 months.
For appointment as a telephonist courses in speech, office practices and business methods will be helpful.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A telephonist should:
- be pleasant and courteous;
- have a good ability to concentrate;
- have insight, a good memory, self-control and tact;
- have a clear and pleasant speaking voice;
- be proficient in official languages.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Telkom
- Municipalities
- Banks and building societies
- All types of businesses and other organisations
- Hospitals
- Hotels
- Large companies
- Department stores
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Telesales Operator
General Information
The telesales operator contacts people by telephone to try and persuade them to purchase a company's goods or
services.
You could be selling advertising space, insurance, business equipment, house improvements, etc. You will describe the
product and try to get people to accept more information or a visit from a sales representative.
The telesales operator may give customers advice about the best use of a product or service and take orders by phone.
You will use catalogues or a computer database to give prices. You will keep records of information about customers,
contacts and sales. You will arrange for delivery of products and for bills to be sent. You may also have to deal with
complaints.

- Insurance agent
- Real estate agent
- Salesperson

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
A telesales operator should:
- be persuasive;
- be enthusiastic;
- have self confident;
- be polite;
- have a pleasant personality
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Companies (selling goods or services)
- Manufacturers
- Wholesalers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Television Presenter
General Information
The duties of a television presenter are determined by the employer.

A television presenter:
- specialises in specific areas of announcing such as childrens programmes, news, sports or the weather
- should be familiar with the chosen area
- may have to advertise forthcoming productions
- introduces live and filmed programmes
- identifies stations
- makes promotional and public announcements.

- Actor
- Disc jockey
- Industrial theatre director
- Journalist
- Radio announcer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Speech and Drama, Languages, Art, Music
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

UNIVERSITY:
An appropriate Degree or Diploma in Drama or Speech and Drama.
TECHNIKON:
NDip Drama
A television presenter receives in-service training.
A candidate for the post of presenter must pass an audition.
The following are important in an audition:
- voice quality;
- appearance;
- free speaking ability;
- reading ability;
- knowledge of mother language and other languages;
- music knowledge;
- ability to communicate;
- pronunciation and expression.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A television presenter should:

- have confidence and initiative;
- be able to react quickly in an emergency;
- project his personality to audiences;
- have a pleasant, well-controlled speaking voice and good pronunciation;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Free-lance work
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Television Producer
General Information
A television producer plans and co-ordinates the practical organisational aspects of a television production.

It is important that the television producer knows what the audience want. Early in your career you will follow data,
statistics and figures. As time goes by you will get an instinctive feeling of what to do. You will watch a lot of television
to:
- get an idea what the customer is interested in
- see what your competitors are doing
- get ideas
- evaluate standards.
You will call on the commissioning executives and talk to them about the channel's viewers, its policies and its
branding. It is important to know the psyche of the channel.
The television producer:
- decides on, designs and develops a television programme (daily, weekly or ad hoc)
- sets up auditions for actors or participants
- controls the securing of costumes, props and other equipment
- coordinates the sound, scenes, music, camera work, timing and modifications to the script
- instructs the actors, participants and crew regarding the time-table and rehearsals and sees that the production runs
to schedule
- ensures that the production does not run over budget
- negotiates staff contracts, authorises the payment of salaries and arranges publicity for the production.
As a television producer you will probably specialise in an area you are interested in such as the news, game shows,
sport programmes, actuality programmes, etc.

- Industrial theatre director
- Journalist
- Radio announcer
- Scriptwriter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Experience and a portfolio
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A television producer should:

- be creative;
- have excellent organisational and communication skills;
- display initiative in recommending ways to keep within budget and still produce a programme of high quality;
- have stamina to withstand high pressure and a long working day.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Teller
General Information
A teller works in a bank.
The tellers main responsibility is to receive and pay out money and process the accompanying documentation. This
entails a combination of any of the following tasks:
- receiving cash and cheques for deposit
- verifying amounts
- examining cheques for endorsements
- processing transactions electronically
- cashing cheques and paying out money on verification of signatures and customer balances
- processing credit card payments
- cashing foreign exchange and traveller's cheques.
When the bank closes for business at the end of the day, the teller has to balance the day's transactions.

- Accounts clerk
- Administrative clerk
- Auction clerk
- Financial clerk
- Cashier
- Post office worker
- Shop assistant
- Stock controller

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
All banks and building societies offer in-service training. Once a teller gains experience and demonstrates ability in
the position he can be promoted to head teller when a position arises.
ADVANCED TRAINING:
Completion of an appropriate course will open up many opportunities for advancement in the banking industry.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A teller should:
- be able to work with figures and cash quickly and accurately;
- have a pleasant manner with the public and a well-groomed appearance;
- be willing to work in a standing position for long hours.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
freelance
field
There are usually quite a number of jobs available as the sector is large and the position is at entry level, therefore
turnover is high.
- Banks and building societies
- The Personnel Manager, Institute of Bankers, P.O. Box 61420, Marshalltown, 2107.
Tel: (011) 8321371.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with numbers
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Textile Designer/Technologist
General Information
The main function of a textile designer is to create and develop designs which are either woven or knitted into or printed
onto textiles.
A textile designer requires artistic skill and a sound knowledge of fabric characteristics and factory reproduction
techniques to design beautiful and marketable textiles.
A textile designer is mostly employed by the fashion-fabric and home-textile industries. The textile designer will
sometimes be expected to travel overseas to study fashion trends.

- Artist
- Ceramist
- Clothing designer
- Clothing manager
- Colourist in a textile factory
- Costume designer
- Fabric buyer
- Fashion co-ordinator
- Graphic designer
- Pattern-maker
- Tailor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
Many large home-textile and fashion-fabric manufacturers offer in-service training.
Most technikons require a portfolio - the specifications thereof differ from one institution to another.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A textile designer should:

- have basic drawing skills;
- have a creative imagination;
- have an excellent feel for colour;
- be aware of fashion trends;
- be able to subdue personal taste in order to meet those of a particular market (market-appropriateness).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Studio
- Textile company (merchandiser or stylist)
- Chain groups
- Boutiques
- Garment manufacturers
- Consultant
- Self-employed
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Design Institute of the SABS, Private Bag X191, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 4286332.
- Abisha Tembo Centre for Fibre Textiles and Clothing, CSIR, P.O. Box 1124, Port Elizabeth, 6000, Republic of South

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Thatcher
General Information
A thatcher covers roofs of buildings with reeds or straw to make them weatherproof. You may thatch houses, pubs,
barns, dovecotes or summerhouses.
You will use traditional tools and one of three types of thatching material such as water reed, long straw or combed
wheat straw. You will take off old or damaged thatch and peg the thatching material on the roof in overlapping layers,
fixing it securely with hooks.
The thatcher cuts the edges and sometimes decorates parts of the roof with decorative patterns or shapes. You will
beat and brush the thatch until it is smooth and often cover it with protective wire netting to keep out birds and pests.
- Roofer
- Forest worker
- Bricklayer
- Plasterer
- Tiler

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A thatcher should:
- have a good head for heights;
- be hard working;
- have good balance;
- be careful.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Self-employed
Midrand, 1685, Tel: (011) 265 5900 Fax: (011) 805 3093, www.ceta.org.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Theatre Technician
General Information
A theatre technician is responsible for the smooth running of theatrical performances as far as technical aspects are
concerned. You will work in a team managed by a stage manager.
As a theatre technician you will have a specific set of tasks according to your field of expertise:
- The lighting technician uses lighting to interpret the moods that the artistic director wishes to convey in the production.
You will install and position the correct lighting equipment and operate it during productions.
- The sound technician installs and maintains all sound equipment such as microphones and loudspeakers and
positions them as required. You will also be responsible for the pre-recording of the sound effects needed for various
productions.
- The theatre mechanic is responsible for operating and moving technical equipment and stage machinery.
- The property master designs, creates or acquires authentic properties or requisites and places them correctly for use
during stage productions. In addition, you will fix all decor elements onto sliding stages or trucks.
- The costumier produces the costumes required for the production. You will have to do research to determine the type
of costumes that should be produced for the play.
- The scene-painter is responsible for painting the decor.
- The make-up artist ensures that the actors portray the characters they are acting - for example a clown, a princess
etc..

- Actor
- Artist
- Colour consultant
- Dancer
- Dcor designer
- Display artist
- Draughtsman
- Electrician
- Fashion designer
- Singer
- Stage designer
- Stage manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Technika: Electrical, Technika: Electronics, Speech and Drama, Music, Art
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A theatre technician should:

- have technical ability;
- love and have a feeling for the performing arts;
- be diligent and self-disciplined;
- be willing to help with the painting, constructing and moving of stage pieces.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- The Provincial Performing Arts Councils
- Civic and municipal theatres
- Film studios
- Television
- Free-lance work
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Tiler
General Information
The work of the tiler comprises the artistic and functional covering and finishing of interior and exterior walls and floors
according to design specifications.
The tiler:
- examines plans
- measures and marks surfaces to be tiled
- does the layout of the work
- spreads plaster base over the laths with a trowel
- levels the plaster to a specified thickness
- cuts and shapes the tiles with tile-cutters and biters
- positions the tiles and taps them with a trowel handle to affix them to plaster or adhesive base
- fills the gaps between the tiles with grouting
- cleans the tiles.
The tiler may also measure metal laths and cut them with tin snips to size for walls and ceilings. You will tack these to
surfaces with a staple-gun or hammer.

- Bricklayer
- Carpenter
- Cementmason
- Marblemason
- Mosaic worker
- Plasterer
- Stonemason
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a tiler you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a tiler you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A tiler should:
- work accurately;
- be able to work alone without supervision;
- have arithmetic and three-dimensional abilities;
- have good eyesight and colour perception.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The tiler with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.
Midrand, 1685, Tel: (011) 265 5900 Fax: (011) 805 3093, www.ceta.org.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Tool-, Jig- and Die-maker
General Information
The tool-, jig- and die-maker manufactures a wide variety of equipment e.g. pressing tools, jigs and gauges. The
products are used by operators to mass-produce other products and parts.
In tool-making this artisan produces devices that hold metal while it is shaved, stamped or drilled. You will make gauges
and measuring devices used in manufacturing precision parts.
Jigs are devices used to clamp pieces of metal or other material in a required position and to guide the tools being
used. This eliminates marking and positioning pieces of work individually.
The artisan constructs dies (forms) to shape metal used in stamping and forging operations. You will also make moulds
for die-casting and for moulding plastics.
The tool-, jig- and die-maker may also build and repair worn or damaged dies, gauges and fixtures.

- Die-sinker and engraver
- Draughtsman
- Fitter and turner
- Instrument maker
- Machine operator
- Machine tool operator
- Moulder
- Plastics and fibreglass worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 9 Certificate in the metal industry.
Grade 10 Certificate in the motor, weapon and aerospace industries.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Mathematics, Physical Science, Technical Drawing, Metalwork
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a tool-, jig- and die-maker you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Duration of course: 2 to 4 years but it can be completed in a shorter period provided that the candidate has
higher educational qualifications.
If you want to become a tool-, jig- and die-maker you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A tool-, jig- and die-maker should:

- be able to concentrate on details;
- be a precision worker;
- have a good working knowledge of mathematics and mechanics;
- be able to read and understand drawings;
- be good and solving problems;
- be in good physical health and have stamina;
- be able to visualise mechanical and physical relations between objects.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Motor car manufacturing
- Metal industry
- Aerospace industries
- Plastics industries
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The tool-, jig- and die-maker with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis.
(011) 4921533.
Tel:

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Topographical and Engineering Surveyor
General Information
Surveying is the science of representing the layout of the land accurately on a map or plan, and indicating the exact
position of any structure or other man-made or natural object, above or below ground. It plays a vital role in the
planning, provision and maintenance of all types of construction and development.
Surveying comprises mainly two fields:
- Topographical surveying entails the gathering of information to map the forms of the earth. This is done by means of:
-- triangulation (measuring of angles)
-- traversing
-- levelling (determining of heights)
-- aerial photographs
-- calculating positions and heights
-- establishing place names
-- annotating aerial photographs by indicating the topographical features.
Back in office, the surveyor applies this information to the task of preparing a detailed land map. You will use a
photogrammetric machine to assist you in the process.
- Engineering surveying entails the collection of all relevant information on the site of a proposed construction project
and mapping out the area. Once the design of the project is complete, the surveyor pegs it out on the actual site and
also monitors construction in progress to ensure that it does not exceed the specifications.
The work is satisfying and offers a good balance of field and office work.

- Architect
- Building surveyor
- Cartographer
- Draughtsman
- Quantity surveyor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Geography
Entry to Work Place
Relevant qualification
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A topographical and engineering surveyor should:

- have mathematical ability - especially in trigonometry;
- have intellectual ability;
- be responsible;
- work accurately;
- have drawing ability;
- be willing to work in the field;
- be able to work independently or with people.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Government departments such as Public Works, Water Affairs and Forestry and Transport
- Municipalities
- Universities
- Eskom
- CSIR
- Civil engineering firms
- Private land surveying companies
An experienced surveyor can start his own practices and work as a consultant.
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Tourism Manager
General Information
Tourism is currently the fastest growing industry in South Africa. Especially overseas tourists find South Africa sunny,
interesting and affordable. However, more should be done to ensure their safety.
The tourism manager works with tourists of different cultures and traditions from all over the world. You must therefore
be able to keep different needs and requirements in mind. You have to market your product or service creatively and
dynamically. Different target markets have to be identified and appropriate travelling packages have to be designed. It
is important that the packages attract people and persuade them to revisit.
As a tourism manager you will be working with people on holiday so you will have to be prepared to work irregular
hours.

- Hotel manager
- Sport manager
- Tourist guide
- Recreation manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: English, Mathematics (BCom degree)
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Travel and Tourism
Entry to Work Place
Relevant and applicable qualification
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A tourism manager should:

- be able to work with all kinds of people;
- have an excellent knowledge of South Africa's places of interest, geography, its unique history, politics and flora and
fauna;
- be able to control groups of people and deal with unexpected situations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Game farms
- Guesthouses
- Holiday resorts
- Hotel groups
- Game lodges
- Entertainment places
- SA Tourism Board
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- SA Tourism Board, Private Bag X10012, Sandton, 2146.
Tel: (012) 3470600.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Tourist Guide
General Information
The main responsibility of a tourist guide is to escort groups of tourists on bus or minibus trips and provide them with
factual and interesting information about the sights they are seeing.
Often tourist groups have been on guided tours before, so a guide's presentation needs to be dynamic to hold their
interest.
As a tourist guide you may be allocated a half-day sight-seeing tour or longer tours, in which case you will be
responsible for ensuring adherence to the tour itinerary. You will also need to provide tourists with information regarding
currency, drinking water, restaurants and tipping. You should always be able to deal professionally with enquiries from
the tour group.

- Bus driver
- Game ranger
- Tourism manager
- Travel agent

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Foreign languages, History, Geography
Entry to Work Place
Most tour operators provide in-service training by an experienced tourist guide.
REGISTRATION:
A tourist guide must be registered with Satour and is assessed by this body for the purpose of granting a licence.
Licences are granted on three levels:
- for a particular city only;
- for a wider region;
- country-wide.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A tourist guide should:

fauna;
- be able to control groups of people and deal with unexpected situations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
A few large tour operators employ tourist guides on a permanent basis, but the work is seasonal and the majority of
tourist guides work on a free-lance basis.
- The Registrar of Tourist Guides, SA Tourism Board, Private Bag X10012, Sandton, 2146.
Tel: (012) 3470600.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Tourist Information Centre Assistant
General Information
The tourist information centre assistant provides travel information and answers enquiries from tourists.
You will encourage people to spend time and money in a particular area by promoting local facilities. You will be
working at a information centre handing out leaflets, maps, etc. You will advise on places of interest and travel routes.
You will make reservations for sightseeing tours, sporting events, theatre trips, etc.
The tourist information centre assistant arranges hotel and bed and breakfast accommodation locally, liaises with other
centres to book accommodation further a field. You may also answer telephone and written enquiries, sell goods, e.g.
maps, guidebooks and souvenirs. You will gather information that will be useful to tourists to the area and keep publicity
information up to date.

- Tourist guide
- Tourist manager
- Travel agent

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography, Foreign Languages, Travel and Tourism
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A tourist information centre assistant should:

- have a good appearance;
- be able to get along with others;
- be helpful, pleasant, friendly, patient, tactful and polite;
fauna.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SA Tourism Board
- Local/regional tourist information centres
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Registrar of Tourist Guides, SA Tourism Board, Private Bag X10012, Sandton, 2146.
Tel: (012) 3470600.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Town and Regional Planner
General Information
A town and regional planner develops (at many scales from regional to neighbourhood level) programmes for the most
advantageous and purposeful development of towns, cities and rural areas.
The work of the town and regional planner is focused on improving the living conditions of people. You will estimate
future needs for housing, business and industrial sites, community facilities and open spaces in order to meet the
needs of expansion and renewal. You will furthermore investigate the nature and extent of problems concerning
prospective development such as projecting future needs in traffic and transportation. You must keep up with legal
issues involving community development and changes in housing and building codes.
Most of the work of a town and regional planner is done in an office but you will also need to go out on site inspection to
establish whether everything is done according to the proposed development plan. You will work closely with architects,
engineers, economists, sociologists, administrators and management.

- Architect
- Cartographer
- Civil engineer
- Land surveyor
- Model builder
- Quantity surveyor
- Property developer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Geography, Economics, Business Economics, Biology
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A town and regional planner should:

- be creative and concerned with improving society and living standards;
- have the ability for three-dimensional perception;
- have integrity, tact and sociability;
- have a wide general knowledge;
- be original;
- have initiative.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Municipalities
- Provincial planning departments
- Private consultants
- Universities, technikons and research institutes
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Department of Town and Regional Planning, Technikon Witwatersrand, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein, 2028. Tel:
(011) 4062911.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Tractor and Agricultural Machinery Mechanic
General Information
A tractor and agricultural machinery mechanic maintains, repairs and overhauls farm machinery, equipment and
vehicles such as tractors, harvesters, pumps, ploughs, planters and irrigation apparatus.
Apart from visual inspection of the equipment, the tractor and agricultural machinery mechanic listens and uses
electronic equipment to trace problems.
The tractor and agricultural machinery mechanic may:
- dismantle defective units and repair or replace parts using various tools
- reassemble, adjust and lubricate these parts to ensure that they operate efficiently
- install and repair farm irrigation systems
- maintain farm electrical systems.
The tractor and agricultural machinery mechanic must be able to work with both petrol and diesel engines and
occasionally may have to do welding. You will often have to work very quickly since farmers cannot afford to have
important machinery out of order for long.

- Diesel fitter
- Diesel mechanic
- Farm foreman
- Motor mechanic
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Tractor Mechanics, Technika: Electrical, Technika: Mechanical,
Technical Drawing, Welding and Metalworking, Mathematics, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a tractor and agricultural machinery mechanic you need to register with an employer
providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college to obtain a N2 Certificate. If you work in a rural area you may
enrol at Technisa in Johannesburg for a correspondence course.
If you want to become a tractor and agricultural machinery mechanic you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A tractor and agricultural machinery mechanic should:

- have problem-solving ability;
- be meticulously accurate and careful;
- have physical strength and stamina to be able to work with heavy machinery and components.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
- Service departments of farm machine dealers, wholesalers and manufacturers
- Independent repair and maintenance workshops
- Repair and maintenance shops on large farms
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The tractor and agricultural machinery mechanic with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private
basis or start his own business.
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Training Board (MITB), National Office, P.O. Box 3770, Randburg, 2125.
Tel: (011) 7928570.
- Dorbyl Automotive Technologies, P.O. Box 4297, Korsten, Port Elizabeth, 6014. Tel: (041) 40876111 Fax:
(041)4086024. E-mail: patrick@dab.dorbyl.co.za

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Traffic Officer
General Information
The objective of a traffic officer is to ensure the safe and free flow of traffic on public roads, as well as law enforcement,
education and assistance. You will perform your duties within specific municipal boundaries.
The traffic officer:
- tests prospective drivers for licensing
- inspects vehicles for roadworthiness
- controls traffic and ensures effective traffic flow
- enforces road traffic laws and regulations
- provides evidence in traffic court cases.
In some provinces the duties of the traffic officer and the provincial inspector are combined. In others, a distinction is
made between the traffic officer and the provincial inspector:
- The traffic officer controls traffic and patrols roads and highways.
- The provincial inspector protects the public from malpractice, particularly in commerce and ensures that trading hours
are kept.

- Customs officer
- Fireman
- Health inspector
- Police officer
- Security officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
TRAFFIC COLLEGES:
Diploma course as determined by the National Transport Department: Traffic colleges at Pretoria, Durban,
Johannesburg, Cape Town, Bloemfontein, Pietermaritzburg.
- Training consists of theoretical and practical work.
- Duration of course: Five and a half months.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A traffic officer should:

- have a friendly and sympathetic approach to people experiencing difficulties;
- be ready to help and assist where necessary;
- maintain sound judgement;
- have a reasonable knowledge of human nature;
- be firm and decisive when required;
- be physically fit and have stamina;
- be well-spoken.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Municipalities
- Provincial governments
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Department of Traffic Officers, P.O. Box 113, Potchefstroom, 2520.
Tel: (018) 2995111

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Train Control Officer
General Information
As a train control officer your main responsibility will be to control the running of trains on the section of track allocated
to you.
The train control officer:
- records the arrival and departure times of trains from stations
- uses various control systems.
At smaller stations the train control officer will probably have to perform a range of tasks such as selling tickets and
receiving and storing light goods and parcels

- Customs officer
- Fireman
- Health inspector
- Police officer
- Security officer
The diligent train control officer can be promoted to senior and principal train officers. If prepared to study further he
can progress to station master.

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Spoornet offers a 14-week in-service training course.
An applicant must be at least 18 years old.
Exceptionally High
A train control officer should:
- be punctual;
- be responsible;
- have integrity and be dependable;
- be meticulous about keeping records.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Spoornet

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Train Driver
General Information
The train driver is in charge of an electrical or diesel locomotive which hauls passenger and long and heavy goods
trains.
The train driver:
- starts the locomotive and increases speed
- watches the instruments (speed, temperature, pressure gauges) in the locomotive
- interprets signals (hand, flag, shunter, speed) along the line
- keeps the train under control
- decreases the speed and stops the train.
A train driver's assistant is responsible for assisting the train driver. You will help the driver to prepare the train for a
journey, to start the train and to bring it to a halt. You will also carefully observe the signals, hand flag and speedlimiting signs and alert the driver to any problems.
The career of a train driver is best suited for the person who does not like the daily routine of office work.

- Bus driver
- Diesel loco driver
- Taxi driver
- Train control officer
- Truck driver
- Yard official

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Grade 9 Certificate for the train driver's assistant.
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

Practical and theoretical training are offered by Spoornet:
Train driver's assistant:
- 27 days of training.
- The candidate is examined after the training and must obtain an 80% pass mark before being appointed to the
position.
Train driver:
- 4 years service as an assistant.
- An intensive 16 week theoretical course.
- The candidate is examined after the course and must again obtain an 80% pass mark before being appointed as
train driver.
The prospective candidate must:
- undergo a selection procedure;
- be medically fit;
- comply with the required vision and colour-blindness test;
- be between 16 and 48 years old.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A train driver should:

- be mature and disciplined;
- make decisions and act rapidly;
- be able to concentrate for long hours;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Spoornet
- The Employment Officer, Spoornet, Private Bag X637, Pretoria, 0001.
Tel: (012) 315 3165.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Translator
General Information
A translator translates written material from one language into another.
The type of written material may vary widely and may range from legislation and reports of government commissions to
instruction manuals, scientific research papers and recipes. The translator usually studies the contents and background
of the text before commencing with the actual translation. In addition to language skills, the translator must have a wide
general knowledge.
A translator may also work as terminologist or lexicographer or may act as an interpreter.

- Broadcaster
- Editor
- Foreign language teacher
- Interpreter
- Journalist
- Language teacher
- Tourist guide
- TV presenter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BA degree with one or two official languages as major subjects.
A person desiring appointment as language officers in the Language Service Bureau of the Department of National
Education must in addition also first pass the Bureau's translation or terminology examinations.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A translators should:
- have an excellent command of languages;
- be able to grasp complex and subtle concepts in one language and convey them effectively in another language;
- have a versatile mind capable of switching with ease from any of a number of fields of knowledge to another;
- have a wide interest and be well informed on topical questions in political, economic, educational, social, scientific and
technological fields.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Self-employed:
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
own practise,
companies
organisations like
freelance
field
Any sector where business concerns, companies, organisations, bodies and persons render language services and
general communication services. Qualified persons can therefore easily start their own enterprises.
- The Secretary, SA Translators' Institute (SATI), P.O. Box 27711, Sunnyside, Pretoria, 0132. Tel: (012) 3430624

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Travel Agent
General Information
A travel agent makes travel arrangements based on the needs, budgets and tastes of customers. Clients may include
individuals, families or groups, and business people.
The agent gives information to customers and answers any questions concerning transportation, passports, visas,
currency regulations, tourist attractions, hotel reservations and the booking of flights. The travel agent also makes other
special arrangements which customers may request such as car rentals, sightseeing trips, or traveller's cheques.
Some agents, especially those who are self-employed, do promotional work, such as meetings with business managers
to suggest company-sponsored trips.

- Branch secretary
- Air Cabin Crew
- Clerk
- Employment clerk
- Receptionist
- Ticket agent
- Tourist guide
- Tourist manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Geography, Foreign Languages, Mathematics, Travel and Tourism
Entry to Work Place
When an agent starts to work he receives in-service training. He works mostly with files to acquaint himself with
the work.
Prevocational and part-time courses are available.
At some travel agencies an examination is written at the end of the first year.
After sufficient basic knowledge is obtained he may serve the public.
Special licensing or certification is required by the Travel Agents Board. Travel agencies have to be licensed with
the International Air Transport Association (IATA) to be able to issue international airline tickets.
International airlines organise special tours to different countries for the training of travel agents and they invite
travel agencies to send representatives.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A travel agents should:

- have a good appearance;
- be able to get along with others;
- be helpful, pleasant, friendly, patient, tactful and polite;
- be able to assume responsibility;
- have sales ability;
- be able to communicate well in speech and writing;
- have broad travel experience;
- be bilingual.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- SATOUR
- Private travel agencies
- Own agencies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Public Relations Officer, SA Tourism Board, Private Bag X10012, Sandton, 2146. Tel: (012) 3470600.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Truck Driver
General Information
A truck driver transports cargo to and from specified destinations.
The route may be a long city-to-city haul, a drive within a city or even short trips inside construction or mining
compounds. A truck driver can also do regular long-distance runs on the same route, often sharing the driving with
another driver.
The truck driver is responsible for driving a heavy vehicle safely, with maximum efficiency and in accordance with road
regulations.
The truck driver is responsible for checking the condition and safety of the truck before leaving and may also have to
perform emergency roadside repairs if problems are experienced on the journey.
Other responsibilities of a truck driver include:
- supervising the loading and unloading of merchandise
- handing customers delivery forms and asking them to sign receipts
- accepting money
- keeping a log of the journey and reporting repairs that need to be made to the truck
- if perishable or hazardous substances are to be to transported, there has to be strict adherence to the regulations
established for the transit of such cargo.

- Bus driver
- Cargo controller
- Crane operator
- Driver instructor
- Taxi driver
- Tractor driver
- Train driver
- Vehicle driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

DRIVER TRAINING CENTRE:
The following centres check the performance of the driver, upgrade his skills accordingly and offer specialised
courses for conveying hazardous substances:
The Operator Training Centre
Emthonjeni Training Centre
Bloemfontein Training Centre
Apex Group Training Centre
Driver Training Scheme at Luipaardsvlei
Natal Training Centre
Drivers are normally accompanied by an experienced driver until they are familiar with routes and procedures.
If you want to become a truck driver you must:
- be in possession of a heavy-vehicle driver's licence (code 10, 11, 13 or 14);
- undergo a medical examination (which is repeated from time to time), to ensure that you are physically fit to do the
work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A truck driver should:

- have a mechanical aptitude to perform emergency repairs;
- be able to drive for long hours without losing concentration.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Spoornet
- Retail food chains
- Companies that need to transport goods
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The truck driver with the necessary experience and capital, can buy his own heavy vehicles to start his own business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Truck Driver's Assistant
General Information
A truck driver's assistant helps the truck driver by performing some of the routine tasks.

The truck driver's assistant:
- checks the condition and safety of the vehicle before embarking on a journey
- ensures that the breaks, lights, fire extinguisher and other safety equipment are in working order
- adjusts the mirrors so that both sides of the truck are visible from the driver's seat
- ensures that defects and necessary repairs are reported
- supervises and assists with the loading and unloading of goods
- navigates the truck driver on the route
- helps to drive the truck on long distances.
This assistant also deals with the paperwork, ensuring that receipts are signed and that the money due for the goods is
collected.
- Bus driver
- Cargo controller
- Conductor
- Crane operator
- Driver instructor
- Motor mechanic
- Taxi driver
- Tractor driver
- Train driver
- Truck driver
- Vehicle driver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies

Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

DRIVER TRAINING CENTRE:
The following centres check the performance of the driver, upgrade his skills accordingly and offer specialised
courses for conveying hazardous substances:
The Operator Training Centre
Emthonjeni Training Centre
Bloemfontein Training Centre
Apex Group Training Centre
Driver Training Scheme at Luipaardsvlei
Natal Training Centre
An experienced truck driver trains the assistant in company policy, preparation and processing of paperwork and
handling and maintenance of the truck.
If you want to become a truck driver's assistant you must:
- be in possession of a heavy-vehicle driver's licence (code 10, 11, 13 or 14);
- undergo a medical examination (which is repeated from time to time), to ensure that you are physically fit to do
the work.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A truck driver's assistant should:

- have a mechanical aptitude to perform emergency repairs;
- be able to sit for long hours without losing concentration.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Spoornet
- Retail food chains
- Companies that need to transport goods
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Typist
General Information
A typist uses computers with word processing programmes to type letters, articles or documents. Typewriters are not
used often any more.
The typist:
- prepares neatly typed copies of hand-written, printed and recorded words
- addresses envelopes
- types headings on standardised letters and performs other routine typing chores.
An experienced typist performs tasks which require a high degree of accuracy and independent judgement such as
planning and typing of complicated statistical tables, combining and rearranging of materials from different sources and
preparing of master copies to be produced on copying machines.
The typist may type letters, reports, forms and memos from dictating equipment or operate high-speed word-processing
machines with programmed memories. Sometimes other clerical activities, such as filing and the answering of phones
are part of the typists duties..
The work of a typist depends on the nature of the job and type of company or department. The typist may work in a
typing pool where the supervisor distributes the work. Completed work is handed in and a new assignment is then
tackled.
As the work of a personal assistant is becoming more and more complex with a variety of tasks the typist may assist
the personal assistant in typing documents such as letters or reports

- Branch secretary
- Clerk
- Data typist
- Employment agency secretary
- Operator: word processor
- Receptionist
- Secretary
- Shop and counter assistant
- Stenographer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Typing, Economics, Accountancy
Entry to Work Place
Low
job training
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A typist should:
- have a good command of both official languages, spelling, grammar and punctuation;
- be courteous and alert;
- be able to concentrate amid distractions;
- be well organised;
- have good typing skills and speed as well as manual dexterity;
- present a neat, well-groomed appearance;
- be able to operate office equipment.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Businesses
- Industries
- Government Departments
- Regional administrations
- Embassies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Upholsterer
General Information
An upholsterer is responsible for applying the soft finishes to furniture and also repairs and rebuilds sofas, chairs and
other upholstered furniture
The upholsterer:
- removes the covering and padding from the seat, arms, sides and back of the piece being redone
- removes the webbing and replaces it with new webbing
- removes defective springs and replaces them with new or retied springs
- measures and cuts materials for the new covering
- sews and attaches the material to the frame
- adds trimming such as braid or buttons
- may also have to refinish wooden surfaces.
The upholsterer should have knowledge of the ergonomics of design, different finishes, fabrics, foams and webbing. An
upholsterer may work in a factory, with interior designers or directly with customers who indicate the work to be done
and the type of fabric to be used.

- Cabinet-maker
- Carpenter
- Factory manager
- Frame-maker
- Joiner
- Leather worker
- Saw operator
- Shopfitter
- Woodcarver
- Woodmachinist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become an upholsterer you need to register with an employer. All costs of successful training are
employees:
training centres.
If you want to become an upholsterer you must:
ADVANCED TRAINING:
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An upholsterer should:
- move large and heavy pieces of furniture;
- calculate the amount of material required correctly;
- be creative;
- work quickly, accurately and neatly.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Cabinet-makers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
There is a high demand for this craft, so an upholsterer can also start his own business.
3341894.
Tel (011)

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Usher
General Information
The usher takes the tickets, hands out programmes and escorts patrons to their seats in cinemas, theatres, sports
stadiums and other places of public entertainment.
The usher:
- may refuse admission to persons who do not have tickets or who are improperly dressed
- may count and record the number of tickets collected
- gives pass-outs to patrons
- makes sure that only people with the proper credentials are allowed to enter press-boxes
- may run errands for patrons such as fetching refreshments
- helps patrons to find lost items
- directs people to telephones and restrooms
- has to keep order
- directs patrons to exits in an emergency as quickly as possible.
Due to the nature of the work, an usher is expected to walk a lot and sometimes to remain standing during a show.

- Barman
- Boarding house keeper
- Chauffeur
- Messenger
- Wine steward
- Waiter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No special school qualification is required but employers prefer at least a Grade 9 Certificate.
Entry to Work Place
The usher receives training on the job.
Most employers train ushers with drills and rehearsals.
The training time is generally short.
Some employers use visual and audio aids to increase service efficiency.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
An usher should:
- get along well with all kinds of people;
- be neat and well-groomed;
- be fully bilingual;
- be reliable;
- be in good health and have stamina;
- have a well-modulated voice.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Theatres of all kinds
- Sport stadiums and arenas
- Carnivals and fairs
- Circuses
- Other places of public entertainment
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Valuer and Appraiser
General Information
A valuer and appraiser establishes the monetary worth of property, merchandise, business assets, objects d'art,
precious stones, motor vehicles and household effects.
In recent years the term 'valuer' has been used to describe a person who determines the value of immovable property,
while the term 'appraiser' is used to describe a person who determines the value of any property, merchandise, goods
and assets for purposes of managing deceased estates. The appraiser uses the most readily available comparable
facts and examine goods for condition and authenticity.
The valuer and appraiser:
- provides information for the parties concerned with the sale or expropriation of property
- establishes the value of security offered for a loan or mortgage
- assesses the value of properties to enable local authorities to raise rates
- ascertains the value of company assets and shares
- evaluates the cover and claim amounts for insurance purposes
- estimates the value of plant and machinery.

- Business administrator
- Estate agent
- Insurance agent
- Internal auditor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
Various university degrees are recognised.
REGISTRATION:
All valuers and appraisers must register with the South African Council for Valuers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A valuer and appraiser should:

- be honest and objective;
- possess integrity;
- be familiar with sources of public information;
- be able to read blueprints and mechanical drawings;
- have a knowledge of building construction.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Provincial administrators
- Local authorities
- Property development companies
- Private practice
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Registrar, SA Council for Valuers, P.O. Box 114, Menlyn, 0063.
Tel: (012) 3488643.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with figures
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Vehicle Body Builder
General Information
A vehicle body builder designs and builds chassis and bodies for vehicles like trucks, trailers, caravans, panel vans and
buses.
The vehicle body builder works from plans, drawings and specifications. Materials are measured, sawn or cut to size,
fitted and welded together. The floor of the bodywork is then manufactured and bolted onto the chassis. Metal beams
are cut, welded together and reinforced to form a sturdy frame for the body. The panels of the body-work are made
from various sizes and thickness of sheet metal panels which are welded or riveted together onto the framework.
Different materials are used for the inside panels to insulate or soundproof where necessary. The vehicle body is then
cleaned and painted and windows are installed and fitted. Finally, the electrical fittings and other trimmings are
installed.

- Assembler: airframe fitter
- Automotive body repairer (panelbeater and spray painter)
- Automotive fitter assembler
- Boat builder and shipwright
- Boilermaker
- Coach builder
- Fitter assembler: motor vehicle, aircraft
- Motor fitter
- Vehicle electrician
- Welder

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Welding and Metalworking, Technical Drawing, Mathematics,
Physical Science
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a vehicle body builder you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
- Theoretical training: At a technical(FET) college to obtain a N2 Certificate or enrol at Technisa in Johannesburg
for a correspondence course.
If you want to become a vehicle body builder you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A vehicle body builder should:

- have a certain amount of mechanical insight and spatial perception;
- be able to read plans and interpret specifications;
- like assembling and dismantling engines and other mechanical devices;
- be dexterous and good at handling tools;
- be physically strong and healthy with plenty of stamina.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Vehicle manufacturers
- Municipalities
- Transnet
- Private panel-beating concerns
- Explosives and allied industries
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The vehicle body builder with the necessary experience and capital, can start his own business.
- The General Manager, Motor Industry Staff Association, P.O. Box 1604, Northkliff, 2125. Tel: (011) 4763920.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Vehicle Washer
General Information
A vehicle washer cleans the interior and exterior of customers' motor vehicles.

The vehicle washer:
- cleans the interior with automatic cleaning equipment;
- washes the exterior with water and automotive cleaning products;
- dries the vehicle;
- applies polishes, waxes and other protection products.

- Cleaner
- Dry cleaner/laundry worker
- Gardener
- Labourer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
The worker is trained to effectively perform his duties.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A vehicle washer should:

- be interested in motor vehicles and getting them to look their best;
- be honest (people often forget to remove valuable possessions from their cars when taking them for cleaning).
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Petrol stations
- Vehicle service centres
- Independent vehicle cleaning units
- Large corporations
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A vehicle washer can work for himself.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Ventriloquist
General Information
A ventriloquist differs from puppeteer in that the ventriloquist creates the illusion that the puppet can actually talk, while
remaining in full view of the audience.
Many people believe that a ventriloquist has a special throat, giving the person an extraordinary ability to create another
voice. This is not so. Ventriloquism is a production of a voice.
Ventriloquists usually work indoors on a stage or in a hall. Sometime they work outdoors or on an open air stage.

- Comedian
- Clown
- Mime artist
- Puppeteer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No formal training is available.
Entry to Work Place

This is a skill and talent that needs to be practised. You can contact another ventriloquist and speak to him about
the techniques and methods he uses.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A ventriloquist should:
- have a clear and pleasant voice;
- be well spoken;
- have an excellent memory;
- like people and entertaining them.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Entertainment agencies
- Self-employed
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Veterinary Nurse
General Information
The prime responsibility of a veterinary nurse is to assist the veterinary surgeon.
The duties of a veterinary nurse includes the following:
- assisting at operations
- preparing the theatre and the instruments for operations and cleaning them afterwards
- looking after animals recovering form anaesthetics
- collecting of skin scrapings, blood smears, faeces and urine samples
- taking of X-rays
- physiotherapy
- assisting at artificial insemination procedures and pregnancy examinations
- doing blood transfusions and dressing wounds.
The veterinary nurse is usually required to combine general nursing duties with reception and basic administration work
which means making all the necessary enquiries regarding the animal's illness and completing the required
documentation. This will usually be done on a computer.
A veterinary nurse also advises patients' owners on post-operative care and inoculations.

- Animal scientist
- Game warden
- Nurse
- Nursing auxiliary

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
REGISTRATION:
Registration with the SA Veterinary Council is essential to practice.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A veterinary nurse should:

- love animals;
- be able to work with animals in a practical manner, without becoming distressed;
- be able to organise;
- be willing to work long and irregular hours.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Veterinary practitioners
- Animal hospitals
- SPCA
- Dairies
- Kennels
- Institutions that conduct research on animals
- Veterinary Science faculties
- Pharmaceutical firms
- Zoological gardens
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Veterinary Surgeon
General Information
The veterinary surgeon diagnoses and treats animal diseases and disorders.

The veterinary surgeon tests dairy herds for tuberculosis and brucellosis, and inoculates animals against diseases. You
will perform autopsies to determine causes of death, inspect animals intended for human consumption, both before and
after slaughtering. You will also give advice on the care and breeding of animals.
The veterinary surgeon in general practice may treat various animal species or may specialise in pets or large animals.
The veterinary profession also plays an important role in the capture and care of wild animals.
Research and development, consultation, teaching, technical writing, prevention and control of animal diseases,
agricultural education, the sale or production of commercial products and the rendering of technical services for
commercial firms are fields the veterinary surgeon may be involved in.

- Dermatologist
- Medical doctor
- Pathologist
- Pharmacologist
- Radiologist
- Surgeon
- Veterinary nurse
- Virologist
- Zoologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A veterinary surgeon should:

- have an aptitude and interest in the biological sciences;
- respect animals and have an ability to work with them;
- have good powers of observation;
- have adequate co-ordination to be able to handle instruments;
- have good vision, hearing, stamina and health.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- The Veterinary Research Institute
- Large stock farms
- Zoos
- Fields of Agriculture
- CSIR
- SA Medical Research Council
- Private practice
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Veterinary Technologist
General Information
The veterinary technologist plays an important role in the maintenance of animal health and productivity.

The veterinary technologist is trained to execute laboratory procedures, to handle and inject animals and to record
observations. You will also be expected to implement animal health schemes and to control disease in the field.
The tasks of a veterinary technologist can be divided into three main categories:
- Diagnostic work: Collection of feed, blood and tissue specimens from animals for testing to determine the cause of
disease or death.
- Research: This is carried out in disciplines such as virology, bacteriology, parasitology, toxicology, pathology and
nutrition. The research mainly focuses on preventing animal diseases and on developing of methods to increase animal
productivity.
- Preparation of veterinary biological products: The preparation of antigens and vaccines involves large scale cultivation
of bacteria and viruses and as well as developmental work in the field of ferment technology.

- Chemist
- Haematologist
- Medical assistant
- Pathologist
- Veterinary nurse
- Veterinary pathologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Biology
Entry to Work Place
NOTE:
A person appointed as learner veterinary technologists in the service of the State undergoes full-time training whilst
receiving usual remuneration. The State requires a learner technologist to pass a practical test after the successful
completion of the theoretical training for the National Diploma in Veterinary Technology.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A veterinary technologist should:

- be dependable;
- be observant and scientifically minded;
- have a flair for laboratory work;
- have normal colour vision;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
Relevant Contact Details where can I get more information on this occupation?- Departments of Environment Affairs
- Department of Agricultural Economics and Marketing (Technical Services)
- The Veterinary Research Institute at Onderstepoort
- CSIR
- Private research and production organisations
- Veterinary pharmaceutical firms
- Faculties of Veterinary Science at the Universities of Pretoria and Medunsa
- SABS

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Video Editor
General Information
The main responsibility of a video editor is to turn rough video footage into a finished and polished video ready for
screening on television.
Working very closely with film producers, you will use your knowledge of continuity, camera angles and television
pacing, to create mood, pace and timing. You will cut footage that is not going to be used and ensure that the film still
flows sensibly. You will also generate digital effects, add graphics and titles and prepare the soundtrack for final audio
mixing.

- Animator
- Cameraman
- Cartoonist
- Editor
- Journalist
- Producer
- Vision-mixer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Music, Languages
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A video editor should:

- acquire a high level of technical expertise in film-making
- be creative and artistic;
- work accurately;
- be able to communicate effectively.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Television
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Viticulturist
General Information
The viticulturist specialises in the management of vineyards and the production of grapes under a wide variety of
natural conditions.
You will provide guidance to the wine farmer on manipulation of the vineyards to obtain the best results. You can use
your knowledge in the management of both table and wine grapes.
The viticulturist uses plant science principles and processes such as sunlight interception to help with the preparation of
the land as well as planting, trellising and pruning. You have to recognise and treat abnormalities in the vineyard. You
have to determine when the grapes are at the right stage to be harvested. The correct handling, packing and
transporting of table grapes is another field where the knowledge of the viticulturist can be used.
A viticulturist can also act as producer, wine-maker, consultant, researcher and marketing agent.

- Agriculturist
- Beer brewing consultant
- Brewing technologist
- Farmer
- Marketing agent
- Microbiologist
- Wine-maker
- Wine steward

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for the degree course.
Senior Certificate for the agricultural college course.
Entry to Work Place
Diploma course in Viticulture.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A viticulturist should:
- love plants;
- like to work outdoors;
- have a knowledge of Chemistry and Microbiology;
- be able to work with people.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Estate wine farms
- Co-operative wine farms
- Private wine companies
- KWV
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
This career offers entrepreneurial opportunities as you can act as a consultant or run your own vineyard.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Volcanologist
General Information
Volcanologists study volcanoes and predict eruptions and their effects. Short-term forecasting of large volcanic
eruptions has improved immensely.
Volcanologists monitor active volcanoes by using various methods to track an active volcano, for example gas
monitoring, deformation studies and seismic monitoring.
Many volcanologists find work as a university lecturer teaching petrology or a geological subject such as volcanology as
the main field of interest. Some find work evaluating the safety of the long-term storage of nuclear waste. Seismometers
determine the strength and location of an earthquake, by measuring ground vibrations. Seismographs receive signals
and plot data in the form of a line called a seismogram.
Volcanoes can be extremely dangerous, but with the help of volcanologists and technology, many lives can be saved.

- Speleologist
- Geologist
- Scientist(various)
- Archaeologist
- Palaeontologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A volcanologist should:
- be practical;
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Geological surveyors
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
careers field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Waiter
General Information
A waiter works where food is served e.g. in a restaurant, hotel, coffee shop and at large parties.

The waiter:
- presents menus to customers
- suggests or recommends certain items
- takes orders
- serves food and beverages
- makes sure that customers are satisfied and that they have everything they need
- issues charge slips and takes payment
- removes dirty dishes and sets and cleans tables
- keeps the service area well stocked with the necessary items.

- Barman
- Cook or chef
- Restaurant or bar manager
- Liquor or food sales representative

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Languages, Hotelkeeping and Catering
Entry to Work Place
The waiter learns the occupation by on-the-job training.
Short courses are offered by the Hospitality Industries' Training Board.
Exceptionally High
High
A waiter should:
- be able to work well under pressure;
- present a pleasant and neat appearance;
- be able to lift and carry heavy trays;
- be able to be on his feet for several hours;
- be able to perform duties quickly and accurately.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Steakhouses
- Hotel and motel dining rooms
- Private clubs
- Other establishments that serve food
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
8036010.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Waste/Recycling Management Officer
General Information
The waste/recycling management officer is responsible for waste reduction and re-use.

You will implement and monitor waste recycling schemes and give advice on the management of waste. You will
manage landfill sites and oversee the collection of waste for recycling, including paper, cardboard, bottles, etc. You
may help to promote recycling by giving presentations and writing articles. You will draft reports, compile statistics,
prepare budgets, deal with contracts and supervise staff.

- Ecologist
- Forester

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A waste/recycling management officer should:

- be able to make important decisions;
- have numerical ability;
- be able to work on his own and in a team;
- have sound judgement.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Local authorities
- Private sector
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Watchmaker
General Information
A watchmaker is responsible for the maintenance, repair and setting of quarts and mechanical watches.

The watchmaker:
- receives broken or defective watches
- listens to customers' complaints
- traces faults
- dismantles the watches
- repairs or replaces broken or worn parts
- assembles the watches again
- adjusts, sets, winds them up and tests them.
The watchmaker also cleans, services and oils clocks. When a part is unobtainable you will have to manufacture it
yourself.
The watchmaker employed in the manufacturing industry, assembles watches and adjusts and sets them. You may
also repair jewellery, silverware, and other items.
The watchmaker who owns a shop will supervise employees, keep records, order parts, supply and perform other
managerial duties.

- Crystal glass cutter
- Diamond polisher
- Goldsmith
- Instrument maker
- Jeweller
- Locksmith

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Trade Theory, Technical Drawing, Technika:
Electronics, Watchmaking
Entry to Work Place
Advance training:
Further training is available for workers who are interested in management and who show leadership qualities.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A watchmaker should:
- have high personal standards of craftsmanship;
- have mechanical insight and aptitude;
- be honest in dealing with customers;
- be able to concentrate
- pay attention to fine detail;
- work accurately;
- have very definite finger dexterity;
- have very good eyesight;
- have good eye-hand co-ordination and orientation as well as excellent depth perception.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Jewellers
- Manufacturers of watches
- Wholesalers of watches
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
A skilled and entrepreneurial watchmaker can run his own workshop.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Watchman
General Information
A watchman guards entrances to factories, office complexes and, increasingly, to residences or residential streets. A
watchman is usually classified as a Grade E security guard.
A day watchman at industrial or commercial premises monitors incoming traffic and pedestrians, watching carefully for
suspicious people and firearms. You will keep a security record of persons entering the premises. You will sign and
issue security passes. Outgoing traffic and pedestrians have to return their security passes. A watchman is constantly
on the lookout for stolen equipment and motor cars.
The night watchman at commercial and industrial premises patrols the premises, often with a guard dog, keeping a
constant lookout for attempted break-ins. You will also check that all windows and doors are closed and locked and
watch out for irregularities such as a fire, gas or water leakages or explosions. There is a constant element of danger in
the work of a watchman, particularly the work of a night watchman. You may therefore carry a firearm and must be
trained to use it. You may also be linked with two-way radio to your security company.
The watchman at private residences and in streets in residential areas keeps a constant lookout for burglars and hijackers. You will usually escort residents into their properties to ensure their personal safety and the safety of their
vehicles.
- Armoured car guard
- Bodyguard
- Caretaker
- Fireman
- Police officer
- Security officer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
SECURITY OFFICERS' BOARD:
Certificate courses at various levels are offered by independent institutions and instructors registered with the
Board.
Employers offer in-service training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A watchman should:
- be alert;
- have integrity;
- act quickly and decisively when faced with an emergency.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Specialised security companies
- Large companies with a security division
- Private persons
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Registrar, The Security Officers' Board, Private Bag X817, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3375500.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Water Service Works Operator
General Information
The water service works operator manages the purification process of water by removing harmful household and
industrial substances from water.
Waste water is transported by drainpipes from houses and industries to water purification works. There the water
service works operator:
- manipulates pumps, valve and other equipment to extract impurities from the water
- interprets readings on the meters to ensure a smooth running process
- controls the addition of chemicals to purify the water
- takes samples of the water to be analysed in the laboratory
- repairs pumps and valves if necessary
- supervises workers responsible for maintaining the plant and cleaning the tanks and canals
- performs basic administrative tasks.
The water service works operator assists a water service works technician. You will work indoors in the water
purification plant and will be exposed to the noise of machines and unpleasant odours.

- Ecologist
- Hydrobiologist
- Hydrologist
- Power plant operator
- Water service works technician

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
In-service training under the supervision of a water service works technician is offered by water purification plants.
COLLEGE:
Certain technical(FET) colleges offer courses for the water service works operator who works full-time for water
purification works.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A water service works operator should:

- be interested in mechanical science;
- be meticulous in observing and recording;
- have some supervisory skills;
- be physically fit.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Water purification plants

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Water-Care Technologist
General Information
Water-care technologists are responsible for the purification of water by removing harmful household and industrial
substances from the water.
They assist in operating water works (drinking water, waste-water or industrial effluent).
The water-care technologists may be involved in laboratory duties for instance analysis of water samples, as well as the
research and development of new, improved unit operations in water-care technology.

- Biotechnologist
- Water purification technologist
- Water treatment technologist
- Water service works operator

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
COMPULSORY SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Physical Science, Biology
Entry to Work Place
Relevant /applicable qualification
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A water-care technologists should:

- be organised and meticulous;
- enjoy working in a laboratory.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Mining companies
- Water boards
- Chemical manufacturing industries
- Eskom
- Sasol
- Iscor
- Municipalities
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Weather Observer
General Information
The primary function of a weather observer is to observe weather conditions every day at scheduled times, compile the
information into meteorological messages according to international codes and transmit it to different centres.
The weather observer measures temperature changes, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind speed and wind direction
twice a day. You will use precision instruments to assist you in your task and you will be responsible for keeping these
instruments in excellent working condition.
The nature of the services rendered by the Weather Bureau makes it necessary to conduct observations 24 hours a
day. The weather observer therefore has to work shifts.

- Geographer
- Meteorologist
- Oceanographer
The experienced and diligent weather observer may be promoted to the position of senior observer and can move
upwards from there to chief observer in charge of an observation station.

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Geography
Entry to Work Place
WEATHER BUREAU:
Practical in-service training entails:
- surface observations;
- upper-air observations;
- maintenance of meteorological instruments;
- automatic weather stations;
- climatic data;
- inspections of climatic stations.
Exceptionally High
A weather observer should:
- be reliable;
- be willing to do routine work.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
Self-employed:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
own practise,
organisations like
field
freelance
- The Weather Bureau which is a section of the Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism
- The Chief Director, Weather Bureau, Private Bag X097, Pretoria, 0001. Tel: (012) 3093069.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Weaver
General Information
There are two types of weavers: hand weavers and operators of mechanised weaving machines.

The hand weaver weaves cloth on table or floor looms. You need to have sufficient knowledge of the weaving process
to enable you to control the quality of the final product. You will work either to specific instructions in a factory-type
setting or independently as an artistic weaver, creating your own designs.
The weaver who operates automated weaving machines in textile factories needs to acquire expertise in operating the
automated machinery. The tasks include:
- observing the machine-weaving process for defects
- removing defects in the cloth by cutting and pulling out filling
- examining automated looms to determine the causes of stoppages
- marking or cutting cloth to specified lengths and
- replacing bobbins on non-automatic looms.

- Artist
- Costume designer
- Fashion buyer
- Fashion designer
- Fashion marketer
- Knitter
- Pattern-maker
- Textile designer

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific requirements for the technical(FET) college courses.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Art, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place
Offered by employers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A hand weaver should;

- be patient and meticulous;
- have a creative imagination;
- have a flair for and knowledge of the principles of textile design.
A machine weaver should:
- be able to concentrate on a monotonous process for long periods;
- have a 'quick' eye to detect weaving defects.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Textile manufacturers
- Own weaving operations
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- The Secretary, The Weavers' Guild of Pretoria, P.O. Box 14385, Sinoville, 0129. Tel: (012) 5431090.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Wedding Consultant
General Information
Wedding consultants provide a service to couples planning a wedding.
Because it is one of the biggest days in one's life, the bride and the groom want their wedding day to be perfect. A
wedding consultant helps turn their dream into a reality. Not all wedding consultants provide the same service. Most sell
wedding gowns, bridal trousseau and clothing suitable for the bridal party. Some may combine services with advice on
hairdos and make-up.
The wedding consultant takes into consideration aspects such as colour, taste and the type of wedding, as well as
wedding gifts and maintaining a gift register. Wedding consultants give advice on etiquette during rehearsals. The
bride-to-be usually requests the wedding consultant to help her choose china, flowers, glassware, silverware, etc.
Wedding consultants usually have many wedding magazines that brides can study for ideas. They may also be
involved in the catering for the wedding, designing the colour scheme, decorating the tables, the layout of the hall or
garden, flowers, etc.

- Bridal shop owner
- Magazine publisher or editor

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

No formal training is available. A broad knowledge of clothing, catering, etc. and business sense will stand you in
good stead.
Exceptionally High
A wedding consultant should:
- have excellent organizational skills;
- be able to deal with all kinds of people;
- be enthusiastic.
High
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Bridal shops and wedding accessory stores
- Self-employed
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
I can work for
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Welder
General Information
A welder plays a key role in the manufacturing process. The work varies from repair and maintenance welding to
construction and fabrication.
The welder's skills are used in the construction and maintenance of pipelines, boilers, nuclear reactors, pressure
vessels, motor cars, oil rigs and turbine castings. You have be competent in welding many types of metal (mild steel,
stainless steel or aluminium) using various processes. Recognising welding defects and being able to correct them is
also part of the job.
The welder must be able to identify welding electrodes and filler wire compositions and know how to store and dry
electrodes and fluxes. The three most common types of welding are electric arc, resistance and gas welding. Other
methods include the use of electron beams and laser beams.

- Blacksmith
- Boilermaker
- Fibre weaver
- Instrument maker
- Lace weaver
- Metal buffer
- Plumber
- Sheetmetal worker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Welding and Metalworking, Mathematics, Physical Science
Entry to Work Place
APPRENTICESHIP RAINING:
If you want to become a welder you need to register with an employer providing suitable training.
If you want to become a welder you must be at least 16 years old.
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A welder should:
- be willing to conform to rigid standards of performance;
- be able to produce work of high quality;
- work accurately and carefully;
- be willing to keep up to date with advances in technique and equipment.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Motor manufacturing industry
- Electricity supply industry
- Explosives and allied industries
- Metal industries
- Railway undertakings
- Heavy and light engineering industries
- Gate and fence industry
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The welder with the necessary experience can practise his trade on a private basis or start his own business.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Wine Steward
General Information
The wine steward serves wine and drinks to clients in hotel lounges, bars and the dining rooms of restaurants.
The main responsibility of a wine steward is to establish what clients want to drink and to serve them accordingly. It is
important that all drinks are served in the correct manner.
The level of responsibility in steward duties differs from one establishment to another. In more up-market
establishments, the wine steward is responsible for selecting, obtaining, storing, controlling and replenishing the stock
of wines. You will also discuss wines with clients and assist them in making their selection.

- Barman
- Caterer
- Waiter
- Wine-maker

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Mathematics, Languages, Hotelkeeping and Catering
Entry to Work Place
The wine steward learns the occupation by on-the-job training.
Short courses are offered by the Hospitality Industries' Training Board.
The wine steward in an up-market establishment needs to attend wine courses on a regular basis to update his
product knowledge.
Exceptionally High
High
A wine steward should:

- be friendly and have a pleasant personality;
- enjoy meeting all kinds of people;
- be able to take orders accurately;
- be able to stand for hours at a time.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Steakhouses
- Hotel dining rooms
- Private clubs
- Other establishments that serve drinks
- Casinos
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
8036010.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Wine-maker
General Information
A wine-maker (oenologist) is responsible for the whole wine-making process, from crushing the grapes, fermentation of
the must, refining and stabilising the wine to bottling and marketing.
The wine-maker directs and co-ordinates all the activities of the production of wine in a winery. You will contract
growers to provide grapes for processing or, if the winery is attached to a vineyard, work closely with the viticulturist
(the person who cultivates the grapes) to determine whether the grapes are ready for processing into wine. The winemaker is responsible for overseeing the testing and crushing of the grapes, for fermenting the juice, for fortifying,
clarifying and ageing the wine, and for finishing the wine, which includes cooling, filtering and bottling.
The wine-maker blends wines according to formulas or knowledge and experience in wine-making. Although the
modern wine-maker has access to laboratory equipment to assist in blending, the sensory aspect of tasting for selection
still remains a vital part of the process. Wine-making is therefore both a science and an art.
The wine-maker is also responsible for introducing the wines to potential consumers by regularly presenting wine
tastings, both locally and abroad.

- Agriculturist
- Barman
- Beer brewing consultant
- Brewing technologist
- Farmer
- Wine steward
- Waiter

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate with matric exemption for the degree course.
Senior Certificate for the agricultural college course.
Entry to Work Place
Agricultural colleges may also provide training in this field.
Exceptionally High
High
A wine-maker should:
- have an excellent sense of smell and taste;
- have a knowledge of Chemistry and Microbiology;
- be able to work with people.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Estate wineries
- Co-operative wineries
- Wholesale wineries
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
This career offers entrepreneurial opportunities as you can become an independent wine-making consultant or start up
your own winery.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Wood Scientist
General Information
Wood science is a material science in which the physical, chemical and biological properties of wood are studied.
The wood scientist applies the knowledge gained from studies to develop and improve technologies for processing
wood into pulp, paper, building and construction timber, chip and fibreboard and laminated beams. You may work in a
wood processing plant (pulp and paper), sawmill, or a furniture and board factory.
A wood scientist usually specialises in a specific area such as research, management, administration, process
development, materials engineering, quality control, manufacturing, production, marketing and sales.

- Botanist
- Forester
- Horticulturist
- Pulp tester
- Soil scientist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Woodwork
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A wood scientist should:

- have an aptitude for Mathematics and Physical Science;
- be interested in technology;
- think creatively;
- have good interpersonal and communication skills.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
Own small business:
councils and
Medium or small
Entrepreneurial
companies
organisations like
field
The wood scientist who has specialised in mechanical processing is employed by:
- Sawmills
- Factories (plywood, chipboard, fibreboard, laminated beams)
- Furniture factories
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The wood scientist who has specialised in chemical processing is employed by:
- Pulp and paper industries
There are also good career opportunities for a wood scientist in the research field and in his own enterprises. As his
skill is highly specialised he can work as a consultant to large corporations. He can also set up a company that
processes wood for the purpose of timber construction.
- The Head, SA Saw Millers Association, Private Bag X686, Isando, 1600.
Tel: (011) 9741061.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Wood Technologist
General Information
The wood technologist is trained to function as line manager in saw mills or other timber processing plants.
You will apply your practical and academic knowledge of timber and timber processing technology to the process of
converting raw timber to saleable products such as plywood or particle board, thus ensuring quality standards and
efficiency.
The wood technologist can be involved in:
- obtaining timber
- preparation, storage and control of raw materials
- efficient and cost-effective conversion of these raw materials
- transport within and outside the processing plant
- storage and control of finished products
- marketing
- management and training of staff
- cost and quality control
- plant safety and equipment maintenance
- in-company, industrial and scientific research.

- Botanist
- Forester
- Pulp tester

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Senior Certificate.
RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Physical Science, Biology, Accounting, Economics, Woodwork
Entry to Work Place
Exceptionally High
High
A wood technologist should:

- enjoy working with wood and timber products;
- have a technical aptitude;
- be able to organise and control a number of processes;
- be able to supervise and motivate people.
Moderate
Low
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Saw mills and timber processing plants
- Ply-wood plants
- Timber housing companies
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
As the training covers a wide range of aspects relating to the industry, a wood technologist can apply his skills and
knowledge to other industries such as furniture manufacture, joinery and timber building and construction. The wood
technologist who does not wish to stay in line management can opt for specialisation in other areas of the timber
industry e.g. marketing, training and research.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Woodcarver
General Information
Although much of the work previously done by hand is now done by machine, some tasks still require the skill and
ingenuity of the woodcarver.
A woodcarver carves beautiful images and designs into selected pieces of furniture. You will, for example, design and
carve lyre-backed chairs, ball-and-claw feet for tables and chairs, ribbon-festooned aprons of tables, drawer fronts of
chests, tea coasters and the like.
The woodcarver marks with chalk those pieces of wood which must be cut away. You must work carefully so that you
do not cut away too much wood. You will lay the article on a workbench or clamp it firmly in a bench vice and slowly cut
and chisel away the wood. You will finish the article by sand papering it carefully and then you will stain or varnish it.

- Cabinetmaker
- Carpenter
- Factory manager
- Frame-maker
- Joiner
- Saw operator
- Shopfitter
- Upholsterer
- Woodmachinist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

RECOMMENDED SUBJECTS: Trade Theory, Woodwork, Woodworking, Mathematics
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a woodcarver you need to register with an employer. All costs of successful training are
employees:
training centres.
If you want to become a woodcarver you must:
ADVANCED TRAINING:
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A woodcarver should:
- be dexterous and skilled with his hands;
- be artistic and enjoy working with wood;
- be careful and patient;
- work accurately and neatly;
- enjoy working on his own;
- have a feeling for form and line;
- be physically healthy and strong;
- be able to handle heavy pieces of furniture;
- be able to stand all day;
- have perseverance to practise his skill until it is perfected.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Woodworking shops like large furniture manufacturers
- Factories that manufacture collector's pieces or hand carved furniture
- Carpentry shops
- Cabinet-makers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
There is a high demand for this craft, so a woodcarver who can also open his own small woodworking factory.
3341894.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
stable
field or with
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
more money
I can work for
I can work with
and I do not
people
than the
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Woodmachinist
General Information
The woodmachinist produces furniture components for the making of furniture.

In large furniture factories about 16 different machines are used, ranging from the simplest band-saw to the most
complex computer controlled spindle moulder. The woodmachinist has to set up, adjust, operate and maintain them all.
The unprepared wood is sawn into the required shapes and sizes. It is then transported to the planning machine. If the
joining of wood or panels of wood is necessary, dowel pins are inserted. Details, according to design specifications, are
then marked off on the wood. The next machine is then set and adjusted to obtain the required form. The wood is held
firmly in place with set apparatus.
Some of these tasks require special skills, whilst others are completed automatically by the machine.

- Cabinet-maker
- Carpenter
- Factory manager
- Frame-maker
- Joiner
- Picture framer
- Saw operator
- Shopfitter
- Upholsterer
- Woodcarver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training

Low
job training
Entry to Work Place

If you want to become a woodmachinist you need to register with an employer. All costs of successful training are
employees:
training centres.
If you want to become a woodmachinist you must:
ADVANCED TRAINING:
NOTE:
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A woodmachinist should:
- be able to concentrate for relatively long periods;
- always be cautious in handling dangerous and powerful machines;
- have mechanical insight and skills;
- have average physical strength;
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Cabinet-makers
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Medium or small
companies
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
There is a high demand for this craft, so a woodmachinist can also open his own small woodworking factory.
3341894.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Wool-Classer
General Information
The primary responsibility of a wool-classer is to ensure that wool is sorted straight after shearing according to the
classifications set by the National Woolgrowers' Association of SA.
The wool-classer is responsible for:
- the co-ordination between wool-farmers, the shearing team and other wool workers
- the organisation of the shearing shed and shearing process
- ensuring that the correct shearing methods are used as this will make the classing of wool easier
- the classing of the wool according to aspects such as compactness, quality, condition and appearance
- the correct pressing, closing and marking of bales
- the sending of bales to the wool markets
- sending of a classing report to the broker.

- Agriculturist
- Animal health inspector
- Animal scientist
- Farmer
- Farm foreman
- Farm worker
- Weaver

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

No specific requirements needed.
Entry to Work Place

Wool-classing courses are offered from time to time at all agricultural colleges or on farms if requested.
NOTE:
The successful candidate obtain a Springbok Wool-classing Certificate which is highly respected in the
international wool industry.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A wool-classer should:
- enjoy physical work and be in good health;
- love sheep farming;
- be able to contribute to a pleasant working environment in the shearing shed;
- be disciplined, honest and hard-working;
- have supervisory skills.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Brokers like Cape Mohair and Wool
- BKB
- Shearing contractors
- Wool farmers
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
The work is seasonal and should therefore not be seen as a full-time occupation. A student can do wool-classing
during the holidays (the farmer provides accommodation).
- The Wooltesting Bureau, P.O. Box 2191, Port Elizabeth, 6000. Tel: (041) 5036600.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
hours
and interact
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Work Study Officer
General Information
The task of the work study officer is to give advice on organisational and work procedures in order to raise efficiency.
To do this you will observe the workers and work procedures to determine the amount of time and the movements
needed to perform each task. You will then analyse the data and recommend changes to make the work simpler and
more effective.
The work study officer classifies work and develops means of measuring productivity and suggests incentive schemes.
You will investigate computerisation, new filing systems and labour-saving devices. You may suggest rearranging or
decreasing the number of workers, set new standards of performance and plan the most effective use of
accommodation. You will present recommendations based on your research findings to management.

- Administrative manager
- Financial clerk
- Management consultant
- Personnel manager

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
In-service training schemes are another avenue of training, e.g. the public service offers intensive training to
candidate work study officers in its employ.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A work study officer should:

- have logical reasoning;
- have the ability to maintain good human relations under all circumstances;
- have patience and a high frustration tolerance level;
- be creative;
- be objective;
- be accurate.
Work study officers need:
- mathematical ability;
- ability to express their ideas clearly in writing and in speech.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
- Commercial organisations
- Industry
- Manufacturers
- Municipalities
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
Possible Reasons to choose this Career

The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work with
more money
I can work for
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
communicate
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Wrapper and Labeller
General Information
The wrapper and labeller are responsible for the neat packaging and coding of articles before dispatch.

The labeller:
- sets the labelling machine according to the size and form of the labels
- places the containers on a conveyor belt that takes them through an electronic eye
- activating the printing device that prints the batch number and expiry date on the label and ejects the label for
adhesion on the container
- monitors the machine to see when ink has run out
- keeps an eye on the quality of the printing and reports any problems.
The wrapper:
- is the last person on the packaging line
- arranges boxes into a neat pile
- rolls of enough plastic to cover the pile
- cuts the plastic by bringing down a reel
- sends the pile through an oven to shrink the plastic film
- places the pile onto a pallet, ready for dispatch.

- Bookbinder
- Carbon coating machine operator: papermaking
- Printing machine minder
- Production worker
- Waxing machine operator: papermaking

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Grade 10 Certificate is recommended.
Entry to Work Place
The wrapper and labeller are trained on the job by experienced workers.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A wrapper and labeller should:

- work safely.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Manufacturers of products that need wrapping and labelling.
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Yard Official
General Information
The yard official controls the shunting movements of passenger coaches and goods wagons using radio
communication or hand signals.
The main duty of the yard official is the safe marshalling and transport of trainloads. You will work in the shunting yard
where trains are loaded and unloaded. The contents of the trucks vary from heavy ore to livestock.
The yard official:
- connects trucks to the correct train
- ensures that all trucks are properly coupled
- makes sure that the train has sufficient braking force for the proposed journey
- keeps the external condition of trucks in order
- feeds livestock if necessary
- checks cooling units
- has to take special precautions when shunting trucks carrying explosives.

- Diesel loco driver
- Truck driver
- Truck driver's assistant

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place

The yard official receives training by working in a team with qualified persons.
Theoretical and practical training are also offered at larger centres such as Cape Town, Port Elizabeth,
Bloemfontein, Durban, Germiston, Esselen Park.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A yard official should:

- be healthy to perform physical demanding work;
- work in a team;
- like to work outdoors, not minding weather conditions;
- be safety conscious.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
organisations like
Medium or small
companies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
- Spoornet

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
stable
general
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can study for
I can do
I can make
a number of
practical work
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
intellectual
have to study
are required
average person
challenges
theories
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
communicate
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies
Zoologist
General Information
The zoologist studies the origin, growth and development, structure, environment, classification, behaviour and life
processes of animals.
Because this field is so broad, the zoologist usually specialises in a type of animal or animal family, or in certain aspects
of animal life such as genetics or animal classification.
As a zoologist, your tasks will be determined by your speciality and by your employer. You may:
- study live animals in controlled or natural settings
- dissect animals to study their anatomy and physiology
- be involved in the identification and classification of animals
- do research into the diagnosis, the prevention and the treatment of both animal and human diseases
- work as a consultant or curator for a zoo, aquarium or wild life park.

- Agronomist
- Biochemist
- Entomologist
- Horticulturist
- Microbiologist
- Pathologist
- Veterinarian
- Virologist

Exceptionally High
Technikon Studies
High
Technikon Studies
Moderate
training
Low
job training

Entry to Work Place
UNIVERSITY:
BSc degree course with Zoology as a major. A student should decide beforehand in which field he wishes to
specialise and choose his second major accordingly: Botany, Chemistry, Physiology, Geology, Biochemistry,
Genetics, Microbiology.
An honours degree or preferably a MSc or PhD degree is essential for the full professional development of the
zoologist.
Post-graduate studies involve a series of research projects chosen by the student in accordance with his interests.
NOTE:
Employers give preference to candidates with post-graduate training.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
A zoologist should:
- love nature and have a genuine interest in biological science;
- be imaginative and curious;
- have good judgement and problem-solving skills;
- be a keen observer;
- be accurate and have an aptitude for detail.
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Supply of People
of people
Income Potential
R300 000+per year
R144 000 - R300 000
R60 000 - R144 000
R 60 000 per year

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low
Self Employment
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

organisation?
Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

Exceptionally High
High
Moderate
Low

provincial, local
councils and
Medium or small
companies
organisations like
- Schools, technikons and universities
- Medical and industrial laboratories
- Zoos
- Aquariums
- Wild life parks
- Onderstepoort Veterinary Institution
- Museums
- Manufacturers of fertilisers, insecticides and livestock remedies
Own small business:

Entrepreneurial
field
Self-employed:
own practise,
freelance
Tel: (011) 7171000.

Further Studies
Further studies
in the specific
in related fields
career field
Experience in
specific field
Work
performance
Work
performance
Do
presentations,
seminars,
publish articles,
etc.
General
management
studies
Specialist
career in the
specific field
Management
positions in the
specific field
Management
positions in
related fields
General
business
management
Executive
positions
Consultant/
contractor/ own
practice/
freelance
Own business
Very stable
Moderately stable
Not very stable

and small)
Technology

the street
The need is
determined by
government
I can be of
service to
people
I can work with
languages
I can work
flexible hours
I can apply my
special skills
I can start a
The job is ideal
The need is
determined by
field or with
general
stable
new technology
these skills
manager
Ill be able to
I can work with
I can design
I can repair
I can work with
I can create
learn new
my hands
things
things
technology
new things
things on an
ongoing basis
I can do
I can study for
I can make
practical work
a number of
Minimum or no
I can work for
I can work with
more money
and I do not
than the
people
myself
have to study
intellectual
are required
average person
theories
challenges
I am very
I can progress
I want to be
I can entertain
I can work
in the business
physically
people
world
active
or field
I can work on
I can
my own without
Ill work fixed
I like to work
I like to work
I want to work
communicate
interacting too
and interact
hours
with animals
with nature
outdoors
much with
with people
people
The need is
determined by
the consumers
The need is
determined by
private
companies

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Accountant

Educational Requirements - which qualifications do I need to enter this occupation?

Entry to Tertiary or Further Studies

R144 000 - R300 000

R60 000 - R144 000

R 60 000 per year

Income based on Performance

General Management Opportunities

International Employment Market

Possible Employers where do I find this occupation?

Career Progress and Path

Not very stable

Government strategy and activities

The growth of private companies (big

Direct consumer demands man in

My own performance and skills

Educational Requirements - which qualifications do I need to enter this occupation?

Entry to Tertiary or Further Studies

You need to be at least 16 years old and have a gymnastics background.

R144 000 - R300 000

R60 000 - R144 000

R 60 000 per year

Income based on Performance

General Management Opportunities

International Employment Market

Possible Employers where do I find this occupation?

Own small business:

Career Progress and Path

Not very stable

Government strategy and activities

The growth of private companies (big

Direct consumer demands man in

My own performance and skills

Educational Requirements - which qualifications do I need to enter this occupation?

Entry to Tertiary or Further Studies

R144 000 - R300 000

R60 000 - R144 000

R 60 000 per year

Income based on Performance

General Management Opportunities

International Employment Market

Possible Employers where do I find this occupation?

Own small business:

Career Progress and Path

Not very stable

Government strategy and activities

The growth of private companies (big

Direct consumer demands man in

My own performance and skills

Related Occupations which occupations are more or less the same?

Educational Requirements - which qualifications do I need to enter this occupation?

Entry to Tertiary or Further Studies

R144 000 - R300 000

R60 000 - R144 000

R 60 000 per year

Income based on Performance

General Management Opportunities

International Employment Market

Possible Employers where do I find this occupation?

Own small business:

Career Progress and Path

Not very stable

Government strategy and activities