Professional Documents
Culture Documents
December 9 , 2014
Overview
The Monza R6 UHF RFID tag chip is optimized for serializing items such as apparel,
electronics, cosmetics, documents and jewelry. It delivers unmatched read performance and data
integrity for effective RFID business systems and record-breaking encoding performance to
enable the lowest applied tag cost. The Monza R6 tag chip includes revolutionary technologies
such as automatic performance adjustments and encoding diagnostics that reinforce the position
of the Monza tag chip family as the RFID industry leader.
Features
Industry leading read sensitivity of up to
-22.1 dBm with a dipole antenna,
combined with excellent interference
rejection, delivers exceptional read
reliability
Superior write sensitivity of up to 18.8
dBm with a dipole antenna for
unparalleled encoding reliability
Fast memory write speed of 1.6 ms for
32 bits
Encoding throughput up to 9,500
tags/minute using the Impinj STP
source tagging platform
Up to 96-bits of EPC memory
48-bits of Serialized TID
EPCglobal and ISO 18000-63 compliant,
Gen2v2 compliant
www.impinj.com
Copyright 2014, Impinj, Inc.
Impinj, Powered by Impinj, Monza,
FastID, and TagFocus are either
registered trademarks or trademarks of Impinj, Inc.
For more information, contact rfid_info@impinj.com
Table of Contents
1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................1
Scope ..................................................................................................................................1
Reference Documents .........................................................................................................1
Functional Description .......................................................................................................2
2.1 Memory ..............................................................................................................................2
2.2 Advanced Monza Features Support More Effective Inventory ..........................................3
2.3 Support for Optional Gen 2 Commands .............................................................................3
2.4 Data Integrity Features (Integra technology) ..................................................................3
2.4.1 Memory Self-Check .....................................................................................................3
2.4.2 TID Parity ....................................................................................................................3
2.4.3 MarginRead Command ................................................................................................4
2.4.4 Recommended MarginRead Usage Guidelines ...........................................................5
2.5 Monza R6 Tag Chip Block Diagram ..................................................................................6
2.6 Pad Descriptions .................................................................................................................6
2.7 Differential Antenna Input..................................................................................................6
2.8 Monza R6 Tag Chip Dimensions .......................................................................................7
2.9 Power Management ............................................................................................................7
2.10 AutoTune ............................................................................................................................8
2.11 Modulator/Demodulator .....................................................................................................8
2.12 Tag Controller.....................................................................................................................8
2.13 Nonvolatile Memory...........................................................................................................8
Interface Characteristics .....................................................................................................9
3.1 Making Connections ...........................................................................................................9
3.2 Impedance Parameters ......................................................................................................10
3.3 Reader-to-Tag (Forward Link) Signal Characteristics .....................................................11
3.4 Tag-to-Reader (Reverse Link) Signal Characteristics ......................................................12
Tag Memory .....................................................................................................................13
4.1 Monza R6 Tag Chip Memory Map ..................................................................................13
4.2 Memory Banks .................................................................................................................14
4.2.1 Reserved Memory ......................................................................................................14
4.2.1.1 Access Password .................................................................................................14
4.2.1.2 Kill Password ......................................................................................................14
4.2.1.3 PermaLock ..........................................................................................................14
4.2.1.4 AutoTune Disable and AutoTune Value .............................................................14
4.3 Logical vs. Physical Bit Identification .............................................................................15
4.3.1 EPC Memory (EPC data, Protocol Control Bits, and CRC16) ..................................15
4.3.2 Tag Identification (TID) Memory..............................................................................16
4.3.3 User Memory .............................................................................................................16
Absolute Maximum Ratings .............................................................................................17
5.1 Temperature ......................................................................................................................17
5.2 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Tolerance .........................................................................17
5.3 NVM Use Model ..............................................................................................................17
Ordering Information ........................................................................................................18
Notices ........................................................................................................................................19
1.1
1.2
ii
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope
This datasheet defines the physical and logical specifications for Gen 2-compliant Monza R6 tag silicon, a readertalks-first, radio frequency identification (RFID) component operating in the UHF frequency range.
2 Functional Description
The Monza R6 tag chip fully supports all requirements of the Gen 2 specification as well as many optional
commands and features (see Section 2.3 below). In addition, the Monza tag chip family provides a number of
enhancements:
TagFocus inventory mode, a Gen 2 compliant method for capturing more hard-to-read tags by
suppressing those that have already been read, by extending their S1 flag B-state
FastID inventory mode, a Gen 2 compliant, patent-pending method for EPC+TID based inventory that is
2-3 times faster than previous methods
A patent-pending Enduro technology makes inlay manufacture less sensitive to die-attach pressure,
resulting in less variance and more predictable performance in final inlay product
AutoTune technology allows Monza R6 inlays to maintain high performance independent of the tagged
items dielectric. In addition smaller form factor designs can meet bandwidth requirements with AutoTune.
Smaller antennas reduce manufacturing cost and increase the number of applications.
Integra technology, a suite of diagnostics which ensures consistently accurate data delivery that business
can depend on
2.1
Memory
Optimized for item-level tagging, Monza R6 tag chips offer EPC memory of up to 96 bits, serialized TID. Monza
R6 does not have any user programmable passwords. As per the Gen 2 specifications the passwords are
PermaReadLocked and set to zero. It follows that Monza R6 is not killable and does not utilize the Access
command. See Table 2-1 for the memory organization.
Table 2-1 Monza R6 Memory Organization
Memory Section
Description
User
None
Serial Number48 bits
TID
(not changeable)
EPC
Up to 96 bits
TagFocus mode minimizes redundant reads of strong tags, allowing the reader to focus on weak tags that
are typically the last to be found. Using TagFocus, readers can suppress previously read tags by indefinitely
refreshing their S1 B state.
FastID mode makes TID-based applications such as authentication practical by boosting TID-based
inventory speeds by 2 to 3 times. Readers can inventory both the EPC and the TID without having to
perform an access command. Setting the EPC word length to zero enables TID-only serialization.
2.3
Monza R6 tag chips support the optional commands listed in Table 2-2.
Table 2-2 Supported Optional Gen 2 Specification Commands
Command
BlockWrite
Lock
Code
11000111
11000101
Length
(bits)
>57
60
Details
Returns error code (000000002) if it receives a valid twoword command with an odd value pointer
2.4.1
Memory Self-Check
Monza R6 performs a memory check on its NVM at every power-up. If a bit is weakly encoded an internal flag is
set. When the tag is singulated it will respond back with a zero length EPC. A reader could then consider this tag for
exception handling.
2.4.2
TID Parity
Monza R6 is encoded with even parity over the 48 bit serial number portion of the TID. A reader should calculate
even parity with bitwise exclusive-OR as follows.
Copyright 2014, Impinj, Inc.
2.4.3
MarginRead Command
Table 2-3, Table 2-4, and Table 2-5 provide details about the custom Impinj MarginRead command.
Table 2-3 MarginRead Command Code
Command
MarginRead
Length
Code
Details
(bits)
67
1110000000000001
Details
Mem
Bit
Bank
Pointer
EBV
00: Reserved
Starting
11100000
01: EPC
Bit
00000001
10: TID
Address
11: User
Pointer
Code
16
Length
Mask
RN
CRC-16
Variable
16
16
Length in Bits
Mask
Value
handle
Description
Mem Bank
Bit Pointer
The chip checks that each bit matches what is in the mask field with margin
The tag will ignore any MarginRead command received with an invalid handle
Length
Mask
RN
The tag response to the MarginRead Command uses the preamble specified by the TRext value in the Query
command that initiated the round. See Table 2-6 for tag response details.
Table 2-6 Tag Response to a passing MarginRead Command
2.4.4
Header
RN
CRC-16
#bits
16
16
Description
handle
There are several ways that the MarginRead command could be used with Monza R6. Monza R6 comes preserialized and the MarginRead command allows a programming reader to check that the pre-serialized data is well
written and does not need to be re-encoded. Another recommended use of MarginRead is secondary and
independent verification of the encoding quality. MarginRead can also be used for diagnosis when doing failure
analysis on tags.
AutoTune
RF+
POWER
MANAGEMENT
MODULATOR/
DEMODULATOR
TAG
CONTROLLER
NONVOLATILE
MEMORY
(NVM)
RF-
OSCILLATOR
DIGITAL CONTROL
External
Pad
RF+
RF-
Description
RF+
RF-
2.10 AutoTune
The AutoTune block adjusts Monza R6 power harvesting from the inlay antenna by adjusting the chips input
capacitance. This adjustment occurs at power up and is held for the remainder of the time that Monza R6 is
powered.
2.11 Modulator/Demodulator
The Monza R6 tag chip demodulates any of a reader's three possible modulation formats, DSB-ASK, SSB-ASK, or
PR-ASK with PIE encoding. The tag communicates to a reader via backscatter of the incident RF waveform by
switching the reflection coefficient of its antenna pair between reflective and absorptive states. Backscattered data is
encoded as either FM0 or Miller subcarrier modulation (with the reader commanding both the encoding choice and
the data rate).
The ROM-based Tag Identification (TID) memory contains the EPCglobal class ID, the manufacturer identification,
and the model number. It also contains an extended TID consisting of a 16-bit header and 48-bit serialization.
3 Interface Characteristics
This section describes the RF interface of the tag chip and the modulation characteristics of both communication
links: reader-to-tag (Forward Link) and tag-to-reader (Reverse Link).
3.1
Making Connections
3.2
Impedance Parameters
In order to realize the full performance potential of the Monza R6 tag chip, it is imperative that the antenna present
the appropriate impedance at its terminals. A simplified lumped element tag chip model, shown in Figure 3-2, is the
conjugate of the optimum source impedance, which is not equal to the chip input impedance. This indirect, sourcepull method of deriving the port model is necessary due to the non-linear, time-varying nature of the tag RF circuits.
The model is a good mathematical fit for the chip over a broad frequency range. The lumped element values are
listed in Table 3-1, where Cmount is the parasitic capacitance due to the antenna trace overlap with the chip surface,
Cp appears at the chip terminals and is intrinsic to the chip, and Rp represents the energy conversion and energy
absorption of the RF circuits.
Typical Value
Comments
Cp
1.23 pF
Rp
1.2 kOhm
Cmount
0.21 pF
10
- 20 dBm
- 16.7 dBm
Measured at 25 C; R=>T link using DSBASK modulation with 90% modulation depth,
Tari=25 s, and a T=>R link operating at
170 kbps with Miller M=8 encoding.
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
960
MHz
+20
dBm
Comments
RF Characteristics
Carrier Frequency
860
Maximum RF Field
Strength
Data Encoding
Modulation Depth
Ripple, Peak-to-Peak
PIE
80
DSB-ASK,
SSB-ASK,
or PR-ASK
Modulation
Pulse-interval encoding
100
Portion of A-B
0.33Tari
sec
0.33Tari
sec
6.25
25
1.5:1
2:1
Duty Cycle
48
82.3
Pulse Width
MAX(0.26
5Tari,2)
0.525Tari
Tari
11
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
Comments
Modulation Characteristics
Modulation
ASK
Data Encoding
Baseband
FM0 or
Miller
Subcarrier
Change in Modulator
Reflection Coefficient
|| due to Modula tion
0.8
Duty Cycle
Symbol Period
45
50
FET Modulator
1.5625
25
Baseband FM0
3.125
200
Miller-modulated subcarrier
40
640
kHz
Miller Subcarrier
1
Frequency
Note 1: Values are nominal minimum and nominal maximum, and do not include frequency tolerance. Apply
appropriate frequency tolerance to derive absolute periods and frequencies.
12
4 Tag Memory
4.1
Memory
Bank
Number
102
Memory
Bank Name
TID
(ROM)
Memory
Bank Bit
Address
15
13
12
11
10
TID_Serial[15:0]
40h-4Fh
TID_Serial[31:16]
30h-3Fh
TID_Serial[47:32]
20h-2Fh
00h-0Fh
Manufacturer ID
1
60h-6Fh
EPC[31:16]
50h-5Fh
EPC[47:32]
EPC
40h-4Fh
EPC[63:48]
(NVM)
30h-3Fh
EPC[79:64]
20h-2Fh
EPC[95:80]
10h-1Fh
00h-0Fh
CRC-16
RESERVED
(NVM)
RFU[12:0]=000h
A
Manufacturer ID
EPC[15:0]
50h-5Fh
Model Number
70h-7Fh
E0h-EFh
002
14
50h-5Fh
10h-1Fh
012
Bit Number
ATV[2:0]
40h-4Fh
30h-3Fh
Access Password[15:0]=0000h
20h-2Fh
Access Password[31:16]=0000h
10h-1Fh
Kill Password[15:0]=0000h
00h-0Fh
Kill Password[31:16]=0000h
13
4.2.1
Reserved Memory
Reserved Memory contains the Access and Kill passwords which are programmed to zero. It also contains the
AutoTune disable bit, marked A in the memory map, and the AutoTune value, marked ATV[2:0] in word 0xE. The
AutoTune value represents the tuning capacitance scale, from zero to four. When the AutoTune disable bit is zero
AutoTune works as normal. When the bit is one, AutoTune is disabled and the capacitance on the front end assumes
the mid-range value.
4.2.1.3 PermaLock
To permalock all of the memory a lock command must be sent with a payload of all ones, FFFFFh.
14
0h
-100
1h
-40
2h
3h
+40
4h
+100
Copyright 2014, Impinj, Inc.
4.3.1
As per the Gen 2 specification, EPC memory contains a 16-bit cyclic-redundancy check word (CRC16) at memory
addresses 00h to 0Fh, the 16 protocol-control bits (PC) at memory addresses 10h to 1Fh, and an EPC value beginning
at address 20h.
The protocol control fields include a five-bit EPC length, a one-bit user-memory indicator (UMI = 0), a one-bit
extended protocol control indicator, and a nine-bit numbering system identifier (NSI). The factory-programmed
value is 3000h. In Monza R6 the EPC length may only be set to zero, two, four, or six which corresponds with the
values of 0000h , 1000h , 2000h , or 3000h . All other bits are non-programmable and set to zero. Any attempt to write
an unsupported length results in an unsupported EPC length field error code being backscattered.
The tag calculates the CRC16 upon power-up over the stored PC bits and the EPC specified by the EPC length field
in the stored PC. For more details about the PC field or the CRC16, see the Gen 2 specification.
A reader accesses EPC memory by setting MemBank = 012 in the appropriate command, and providing a memory
address using the extensible-bit-vector (EBV) format. The CRC-16, PC, and EPC are stored MSB first (i.e., the
EPCs MSB is stored in location 20h).
The EPC memory bank of Monza R6 supports a maximum EPC size of 96 bits, which is the factory-programed EPC
length. It is possible to adjust the EPC size down from 96 bits, according to the parameters laid out in the Gen 2
standard. For Monza R6 chips (IPJ -W1700), the EPC value written into the chip during factory test is listed below
in Table 4-2. The X nibbles in the pre-programmed EPC are pre-serialized values that follow the Impinj Monza
Self-Serialization formula for Monza R6.
Table 4-3 EPC at Factory-Program
Impinj Part Number
IPJ-W1700
15
The ROM-based Tag Identification memory contains Impinj-specific data. The Impinj MDID (Manufacturer
Identifier) for Monza R6 is 100000000001 (the location of the manufacturer ID is shown in the memory map tables
above, and the bit details are given in Table ). Note that a logic 1 in the most significant bit of the manufacturer ID
(as in the example bordered in solid black in the table) indicates the presence of an extended TID consisting of a 16bit header and a 48-bit serialization. The 48-bit serialization has even parity as discussed in section 2.4.2. The
Monza R6 tag chip model number is located in the area bordered by the dashed line in TID memory row 10h-1Fh as
shown in Table 3. The non-shaded bit locations in TID row 00h-0Fh store the EPCglobal Class ID (0xE2).
Table 4-4 TID Memory Details
Memory
Bank
Memory Bank
Bit Address
Bit Number
50h-5Fh
TID_SERIAL[15:0]
40h-4Fh
TID_SERIAL[31:16]
30h-3Fh
TID_SERIAL[47:32]
Description
102
TID
20h-2Fh
10h-1Fh
(ROM)
00h-0Fh
4.3.3
User Memory
16
5.1 Temperature
Several different temperature ranges will apply over unique operating and survival conditions. Table 5-1 lists the
ranges that will be referred to in this specification. Tag functional and performance requirements are met over the
operating range, unless otherwise specified.
Table 5-1 Temperature parameters
Parameter
Minimu
m
Extended Operating
Temperature
Storage
Temperature
Typical
Maximum
Units
Comments
40
+85
40
+85/125
Assembly Survival
Temperature
+150
Temperature Rate of
Change
C /
sec
During operation
Minimu
m
ESD
Typica
l
Maximum
Units
Comments
2,000
17
6 Ordering Information
Contact RFID_sales@impinj.com for ordering support.
Part Number
Form
Product
Processing Flow
IPJ-W1700-K00
Wafer
18
19