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Sabavoon Fazli

Structural Steel Systems

Given Data
Beam W30X148

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Column W14X311

Ab 43.6 in 2
db 30.7 in
tbw 0.650 in
bbf 10.5 in
tbf 1.18 in
Ib 6680 in 4
Zb 500 in 3
Lb 30 ft

Fuc 65 ksi
Fyb 50 ksi

Ac 91.4 in 2
dc 17.1 in
tcw 1.41 in
bcf 16.2 in
tcf 2.26 in
Ic 4330 in
Zc 603 in 3
Lc 15 ft
c 3.59

Fub 65 ksi
Fyc 50 ksi

E 29000 ksi
Fy Fyb = 50 ksi
Fu Fub = 65 ksi
SP 30 ft

Span Length = SP

Prequalification Limits:
Beam Limitation

1- Beam is a rolled wide-flange

OK

2-Beam is W30X148 <W36

OK

3- Beam Weight is 148 lb/ft < 150 lb/ft

OK

4-The beam flange thickness limitation

tbfl 1.0 in

if tbf tbfl , N.G. , O.K. = N.G.


So the beam section must be changed.
Assuming W34X94 for beam section
bbf1 9.07 in
2
tbf1 0.875 in
Ab1 27.7 in
db1 24.3 in
Ib1 2700 in 4
tbw1 0.515 in
Zb1 254 in 3

b1 5.18
Lb 30 ft

1- Beam is a rolled wide-flange

OK

2-Beam is W30X148 <W36

OK

3- Beam Weight is 148 lb/ft < 150 lb/ft

OK

4-The beam flange thickness limitation

tbfl 1.0 in

if tbf1 tbfl , N.G. , O.K. = O.K.

5-Clear span to depth ratio is limited to 9

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Structural Steel Systems

5-Clear span to depth ratio is limited to 9


1

CSP SP 2 dc
2

Assuem Clear Span Length be CSP

CSP = 28.575 ft
CSP

if
9 , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.
db1

6-Width-to-thickness ratios for the flanges and web of the beam shall conform to the requirements

hdb 0.38

E
= 9.152

Fyb

if b1 < hdb , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.


7-Lateral Bracing shall be provided according to Chapter E Sesmic Provisions
8-The protected zone consists of the flange plates and the portion of the beam between the face of the
column and a distance equal to the beam depth beyond the bolt farthest from the face of the column.
COLUMN LIMITATION
1- Column is rolled wide flange

Satisfied

2- Beam is connected to flange of column

Satisfied

3- The column size should be less than W36 if concrete slab used othewise it is limited to W14
No information regarding stories detailing so assuming that it is not concrete slab
W 14X311 W14

Satisfied

4- No limitation to weight per foot for columns


5- No requirement for column flange
6-Width-to-thickness ratios for the flanges and web of the Columns shall conform to the requirements

hdc 0.38

E
= 9.152

Fyc

if c < hdc , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.


COLUMN-BEAM RELATIONSHIP
1- Panal zone must satisfy AISC 341-10 requirements
2- Column-beam moment ratio must satisfy AISC 341-10 requirements

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Structural Steel Systems

2- Column-beam moment ratio must satisfy AISC 341-10 requirements


CONNECTION DEATAILING
1- Plate materials must A36/ A36M or A572/A572M
Plate is A36

Satisfied

2- Flange plate should be connected to column flage using CJP groove welds and should be demand
critical
3- Single-plate shear connection should be welded to column using CJP groove weld, PJP groove
weld or two-sided fillet welds
4- Bolt requirements
Symmetrically about axes of beam
Limited to two rows
Standard holes
Materials ASTM A490
1
Diameters limited to 1 in
8
1
5- Flange Plate Shims maximum thickness limited to in
4
DESIGN PROCEDURE
Step 1: Maximum probable moment at plastic hing
Fy + Fu
= 1.15
Cpr
2 Fy
AISC 341-10 Table A3.1

if Cpr 1.2 , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.


A992

Ry 1.1
Rt 1.1

Mpr Cpr Ry Fy Zb1 = 1.607 10 4 ((kip in ))

Step 2 : Maximum Bolt Diameter


Assume bolt diameter

Bd 0.875 in

9
if Bd in , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.
8

bbf1
Ry Fy 1
1

in = 0.922 in
2
Rt Fu 8

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Structural Steel Systems

HW-3

bbf1
Ry Fy 1
1
if Bd
in , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.
2
Rt Fu 8

AISC 360-10 Sec J Table 3.4 16.1-123

For

Bd = 0.875 in

g 5.5 in

g = workable gage (Table 1-1 AISC 360-10, Page1-18)


Edge Distance
le 1.125 in

Table J3.4 AISC 360 16.1-123

Step 3:
Materials Grade A36 (AISC 358-10, Page 9.2-41)
Table 2-5,2-6

A36 (For Plates) and A490 (For Bolts)

Fup 58 ksi

Fubo 150 ksi

Fub 65 ksi

Fnv 0.536 Fubo = 80.4 ksi


Bd 2
Ab
= 0.601 in 2
4

Assume the Flange Plate thickness = 1.5in


tp 2.5 in

bfp 8.5 in

rn1 1.0 Fnv Ab = 48.346 kip


rn2 2.4 Fub Bd tbf1 = 119.438 kip
rn3 2.4 Fup Bd tp = 304.5 kip
min rn1 , rn2 , rn3 = 48.346 kip
rn rn1 = 48.346 kip

Step 4: Trial Numbers for Bolts


n 18

n 0.9

1.25 Mpr
= 17.221
n1
n rn db1 + tp

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Structural Steel Systems

1.25 Mpr
= 17.221
n1
n rn db1 + tp
if n n1 , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.
Step 5: Plastic Hinge
Spacing
sn 2.66 Bd = 2.328 in

s 2.5 in

if s > sn , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.


n

Sh le + s 1 = 21.125 in
2

Step 6: Shear Force at Plastic Hing

It has stated that there is not gravity load in this frame so


Vgravity 0
Lh Lb 2 Sh dc = 25.054 ft
2 Mpr
+ Vgravity = 106.872 kip
Vh
Lh
V'h Vh = 106.872 kip

Step 7: Expected moment at face of column flange


Vh = maximum of two shear values computed at the beam hindge loacation
Mf Mpr + Vh Sh = 1.832 10 4 kip in
Step 8: Fpr at flange plate due to Mf1 and Mf2
Mf
Fpr = 683.7 kip
db1 + tp
Step 9: Number of bolts adequacy
Fpr
n' = 15.713
n rn
n' = 16

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Structural Steel Systems

HW-3

Fpr
n' = 15.713
n rn
n' = 16
if ((n n' , Adequate , Do not Meet)) = Adequate
Step 10: Thickness of flange plate adequacy
d 0.9

Fpy 36 ksi

(A36 plate)

Fpr
t'p = 2.483 in
d Fpy bfp
if tp t'p , Adequate , Do not Meet = Adequate
Step 11: Tensile rupture at flange plate

(Section J4.1 AISC 360-10)

Ag bfp tp = 21.25 in 2

s = 2.5 in
g = 5.5 in

(AISC 360-10 Table J3.3

dn 0.9375 in

s2

1
2
An Ag dn + in tp
tp = 18.04 in
16

4g
Effective Net Area (Ae)

U 1.0

Table D3.1 16.1-28

AISC 360-10

Ae An U = 18.04 in 2
Rn1 Fup Ae = 1.046 10 3 kip

n1 0.75

Fprtr n1 Rn1 = 784.73 kip

if Fpr Fprtr , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.


Step 12: Beam Flange Block Shear
n 0.75
n2 0.75

Fyp 36 ksi

(J4.3 AISC 360-10 )

Edge Distance

Ley 2.5 in
Lex 2 in

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Structural Steel Systems

HW-3

if 1.25 Bd Lex 12 tbf1 , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.


1
Dh Bd + in = 0.938 in
16
(AISC 360-10, Section J4.3)

Ubs 1
Case I

Anv Lex + g ((n 1)) n Bd tbf = 94.105 in 2


Ant 2 tbf Ley = 5.9 in 2

Agv Lex + g 1 tbf = 54.28 in 2

Rn1 min 0.6 Fup Anv + Ubs Fup Ant , 0.6 Fyp Agv + Ubs Fup Ant = 1.515 10 3 kip
Case II
Anv Lex + g ((n 1)) n Bd tbf1 = 69.781 in 2
Ant g Bd tbf1 = 4.047 in 2
Agv Lex + g ((n 1)) tbf = 112.69 in 2
Rn2 min 0.6 Fup Anv + Ubs Fup Ant , 0.6 Fyp Agv + Ubs Fup Ant = 2.663 10 3 kip
Case III
Anv Lex + g ((n 1)) ((n 0.5)) Bd tbf1 = 70.164 in 2
Ant tbf g + Ley 1.5 Bd = 7.891 in 2

Agv Lex + g 1 tbf1 = 40.25 in 2

Rn3 min 0.6 Fup Anv + Ubs Fup Ant , 0.6 Fyp Agv + Ubs Fup Ant = 1.327 10 3 kip
Rnblock min Rn1 , Rn2 , Rn3 = 1.327 10 3 kip
if Fpr n Rnblock , OK , NG = OK
Step 13: Step 13: Compression buckling of Flange Plate
KL 0.65 Sh = 13.731 in
2

tp 3
bfp
12
= 0.722 in
bfp tp

(AISC 360-10)

r 12.1 in
KL
= 1.135
pq
r

Pnb 0.9 Fy Ag = 956.25 kip

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2

Structural Steel Systems

tp 3
bfp
12
= 0.722 in
bfp tp

HW-3

Pnb 0.9 Fy Ag = 956.25 kip


if Fpr Pnb , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.
Step 14: Required shear strength
2 Mpr
Vgravity = 106.872 kip
Vu
Lh
(webs without transverse stiffners ) G2 AISC 360-10
b1 = 5.18

x 1.10

kv 5

E
kv = 59.237
Fy

if b1 x , Cv=1.0 , N.G. = Cv=1.0


Cv 1.0
Aw db tbw = 19.955 in 2
Vn 0.6 Fy Aw Cv = 598.65 kip

v 0.90

v Vn = 538.785 kip
if Vu < v Vn , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.
Step 15: Design of single shear plate connection

(AISC 360-10 pg 10-102)

Conventional Design
Vu = 106.872 kip
Step 1:
Grade A325 bolts
db 0.75 in
Fu1 105 ksi
nb 0.75
db 2
Ab
= 0.442 in 2
4
rnom nb Fu1 Ab = 34.791 kip
k 1.38 in
Vu
=3
nspb
rnom
Lp 2 le + nspb s = 9.93 in

h db1 2 k = 21.54 in

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Structural Steel Systems

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Lp 2 le + nspb s = 9.93 in
if Lp < h , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.
Step 2:
a 3 in

a' 3.5 in
if ((a a' , O.K. , N.G.)) = O.K.

Step 3:
Use SSLT holes

Step 4:

(Table J3.4 for d=0.875in

Lev 1.125 in

AISC 360-10

Leh 2 db = 1.5 in

Step 5:
tsp 0.75 in
Provide 2 rows of single bolted plate with 0.375in tkickness and A36 plate materials

Design Checks(SINGLE PLATE SHEAR CONNECTION) :


Fnv 68 ksi

Bolt shear strength


Table J3.2 for A325

(AISC 360-10)

Rn Fnv Ab = 30.041 kip


s 0.75

Fyp 36 ksi

s Rn = 22.531 kip

( For each bolt)

bearing strength of plate at bolt holes

1
in
db +
16
= 0.719 in
lc Lev

a
e = 1.5 in
2
c 2.23

pgs 7-28 AISC 360-10

Rn1 0.75 min 1.2 lc tsp Fup , 2.4 db tsp Fup = 28.139 kip
rbrg min Rn , Rn1 c = 62.75 kip
rbrg nspb = 192.759 kip
if rbrg nspb Vu , ok , not ok = ok

Shear yield strength of the plate

(For each bolt)

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Structural Steel Systems

Shear yield strength of the plate


ye 1.0
rye ye 0.6 Fyp Lp tsp = 160.86 kip
if rye Vu , O.K. , N.G. = O.K.
Shear rupture strength of plate
1
1
Nd db + in + in = 0.875 in
16
16
Anvsp Lp nspb Nd tsp = 5.431 in 2

ue 0.75

rue ue Fup Anvsp = 236.262 kip


if rue Vu , ok , not ok = ok
Block Shear of the plate
Ubs.sp 1.0
Agvsp Lp le tsp = 6.603 in 2
Anvsp Agvsp 1.5 Nd tsp = 5.619 in 2
Antsp Leh 0.5 Nd tsp = 0.797 in 2
rbssp 0.75 min 0.6 Fup Anvsp , 0.6 Fyp Agvsp + Ubs.sp Fup Antsp = 153.195 kip
if rbssp Vu , ok , not ok = ok
Step 16 : Continuity Plate requirement
Ryb 1.1

(AISC 358-10)
Ryc Ryb = 1.1

tcf = 2.26 in
tcfreq 0.4

Ryb Fyb
1.8 bcf tbf1 = 2.02 in
Ryc Fyc

if tcf tcfreq , Not Required , Required = Not Required

bbf1
, Not Required , Required = Not Required
if tcf
6

Step 17: Panel Zone check

HW-3

Sabavoon Fazli

Structural Steel Systems

Step 17: Panel Zone check


htop 0 ft

hbottom 15 ft

2 Mf
= 407.181 kip
Vc
htop
hbottom
+

2
2

Required strength for panel zone


2 Mf
Ru Vc = 1.157 10 3 kip
db1 tbf1

Panel zone shear capacity

1.0

3 bcf tcf 2
= 1.03 10 3 kip
Rn 0.60 Fy dc tcw 1 +
d

b1
c cw

if Ru > Rn , Double Plate , Not Required = Double Plate


Size Web Doubler plate
db1 2 tbf1 + dc 2 tcf
= 0.39 in
tdb
90
if tcw tdb , ok , not ok = ok
Because doubler plate is applied directly to the panel zone
Required thickness

0.6 Fy 3 bcf tcf 2

1
tdb Ru
tcw = 0.248 in
db1

0.6 Fy dc

Provide 0.5"doubler plate on the panel zone

HW-3

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