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BreezeMAX TDD

Troubleshooting Guide

SW Version 4.0.2
March 2007
P/N 214364

Document History

Document History
Topic

Description

Date Issued

First Release

New Product Manual

SW Version 4.0,
September 2006

Rate vs. SNR Table,

Updated the table for 2.x and

SW Version 4.0.2

Section 8

3.x GHz units

December 2006

Authentication Problem

Added

SW Version 4.0.2
March 2007

No GPS Info Available

Added

SW Version 4.0.2
March 2007

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BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

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Copyright 2007 Alvarion Ltd. All rights reserved.
The material contained herein is proprietary, privileged, and confidential and
owned by Alvarion or its third party licensors. No disclosure thereof shall be made
to third parties without the express written permission of Alvarion Ltd.
Alvarion Ltd. reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and
descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this publication
shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless specifically
incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty.

Trade Names
Alvarion, BreezeCOM, WALKair, WALKnet, BreezeNET, BreezeACCESS,
BreezeMANAGE, BreezeLINK, BreezeConfig, BreezeMAX, AlvariSTAR,
AlvariCRAFT, BreezeLITE, MGW, eMGW, and/or other products and/or
services referenced here in are either registered trademarks, trademarks or
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The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice.
Alvarion Ltd. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or
consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of
this manual or equipment supplied with it.

Warranties and Disclaimers


All Alvarion Ltd. ("Alvarion") products purchased from Alvarion or through any of
Alvarion's authorized resellers are subject to the following warranty and product
liability terms and conditions.

Exclusive Warranty
(a) Alvarion warrants that the Product hardware it supplies and the tangible
media on which any software is installed, under normal use and conditions, will
be free from significant defects in materials and workmanship for a period of
fourteen (14) months from the date of shipment of a given Product to Purchaser
(the "Warranty Period"). Alvarion will, at its sole option and as Purchaser's sole
remedy, repair or replace any defective Product in accordance with Alvarion'
standard R&R procedure.
(b) With respect to the Firmware, Alvarion warrants the correct functionality
according to the attached documentation, for a period of fourteen (14) month from

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

iii

Legal Rights

invoice date (the "Warranty Period")". During the Warranty Period, Alvarion may
release to its Customers firmware updates, which include additional performance
improvements and/or bug fixes, upon availability (the "Warranty"). Bug fixes,
temporary patches and/or workarounds may be supplied as Firmware updates.
Additional hardware, if required, to install or use Firmware updates must be
purchased by the Customer. Alvarion will be obligated to support solely the two (2)
most recent Software major releases.
ALVARION SHALL NOT BE LIABLE UNDER THIS WARRANTY IF ITS TESTING
AND EXAMINATION DISCLOSE THAT THE ALLEGED DEFECT IN THE PRODUCT
DOES NOT EXIST OR WAS CAUSED BY PURCHASER'S OR ANY THIRD
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MAKE NO WARRANTIES, WHATSOEVER, WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
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BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Legal Rights

WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, EITHER IN FACT OR BY


OPERATION OF LAW, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING BUT NOT
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ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANY OTHER PERSON TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY
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BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Legal Rights

Important Notice
This user manual is delivered subject to the following conditions and restrictions:
This manual contains proprietary information belonging to Alvarion Ltd. Such
information is supplied solely for the purpose of assisting properly authorized
users of the respective Alvarion products.
No part of its contents may be used for any other purpose, disclosed to any
person or firm or reproduced by any means, electronic and mechanical,
without the express prior written permission of Alvarion Ltd.
The text and graphics are for the purpose of illustration and reference only.
The specifications on which they are based are subject to change without
notice.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license. The
software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of that
license.
Information in this document is subject to change without notice. Corporate
and individual names and data used in examples herein are fictitious unless
otherwise noted.
Alvarion Ltd. reserves the right to alter the equipment specifications and
descriptions in this publication without prior notice. No part of this
publication shall be deemed to be part of any contract or warranty unless
specifically incorporated by reference into such contract or warranty.
The information contained herein is merely descriptive in nature, and does not
constitute an offer for the sale of the product described herein.
Any changes or modifications of equipment, including opening of the
equipment not expressly approved by Alvarion Ltd. will void equipment
warranty and any repair thereafter shall be charged for. It could also void the
user's authority to operate the equipment.

vi

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Contents
1

NPU Data Port Connection Problem (No Management)................ 1

TRAPs Sending Problem ................................................................ 2

GPS Related Problems................................................................... 3

SU Association Problem ................................................................ 5

SU Data Connectivity Problem ...................................................... 5

Downlink Traffic Problem .............................................................. 8

Uplink Traffic Problem................................................................. 10

Rate vs. SNR Table ...................................................................... 13

NPU Data Port Connection Problem (No Management)

NPU Data Port Connection Problem


(No Management)

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

No NPU Management
Connection
Troubleshoot via the
Monitor program, using the
MON Serial port)

Corrective Action
1

Verify that the Management port is


disconnected. Verify that the IP address of the
Management port is other than 0.0.0.0.

Check the IP parameters of Data port and try to


ping it. The default IP address is 1.1.1.3 with
subnet mask 255.255.255.0.

Verify that the Data Port Management Traffic


parameter is Enabled.

Verify that the Data Port Status is Up. If not,


check that the Ethernet cable is straight/crossed,
according to the connected equipment: Crossed
when connected directly to a PC, straight
otherwise.

Verify that the Data Port Speed (100 Mbps or 1


Gbps) is compatible with the equipment
connected.

Verify that the Data Port Management VLAN ID


matches the Management VLAN ID of the
connected equipment. The default is None (No
VLAN).

When working in SNMP, verify that the IP


address of the device connecting to the
management system is configured as an
Authorized Manager, and that the Read/Write
communities configured in the Authorized
Manager entry complies with the community
strings used by the connected device.

If connecting from a different subnet, verify that


the Management Port Dest Subnet and
Management Port Dest Subnet Mask are
defined correctly (to ensure that the reply is
routed through the Data port and does not go out
through the Management port).

Assumptions:
Management should be
done via the Data port (In
Band) ONLY

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Troubleshooting

TRAPs Sending Problem

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

No Traps (Management is
OK)

Configuration problem

Verify that the Send Traps parameter in the


Authorized Manager entry for the managing device
is set to Enable.
Verify that the Admin Status of relevant traps in the
Trap Configuration menu is set to Enable.
If connecting from a different subnet, verify that the
Management Port Dest Subnet and Management
Port Dest Subnet Mask are defined correctly (to
ensure that the reply is routed through the Data port
and does not go out through the Management port).

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

GPS Related Problems

GPS Related Problems

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

AUs do not transmit after


restart

Less than 4 satellites


are received.

Installation problem

Verify that at least 4 satellites are received 50


minutes after power-up. If less than 4 satellites are
received, follow the following steps:

Equipment failure

AUs stop transmitting

Number of received
satellites is less than 2.

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Check proper connections of GPS Receiver to


GPS Adapter and GPS Adapter to NPU. Verify
that GPS Adapter POWER LED is on.

Verify proper GPS selection by DIP switch and


that the appropriate LED is on.

Verify 1PPS availability from GPS on the GPS


Adapter LED.

Improve Outdoor GPS installation. Verify that the


antenna is not hidden by any obstacles and that
it is installed on the top of the mast.

Try to replace the cable between the GPS


Receiver and the GPS Adapter.

Try to replace the cable between the GPS


Adapter and the NPU.

Try to replace the GPS Adapter.

Try to replace the GPS Receiver.

Verify hold over pass alarm appearance. If you want


to continue working change the Stop Tx after hold
over pass to disable, or increase the hold over time
to a larger value. In this case intersite interference
amy appear.

Troubleshooting

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

1PPS LED in GPS


Adapter is off

Installation problem or
equipment failure

Check proper connections of GPS Receiver to


GPS Adapter and GPS Adapter to NPU. Verify
that GPS Adapter POWER LED is on.

Verify proper GPS selection by DIP switch and


that the appropriate LED is on.

Improve Outdoor GPS installation. Verify that the


antenna is not hidden by any obstacles and that
it is installed on the top of the mast.

Try to replace the cable between the GPS


Receiver and the GPS Adapter.

Try to replace the GPS Adapter.

Try to replace the GPS Receiver.

POWER LED in GPS


Adapter is off

Installation problem or
equipment failure

Check proper connection of the GPS Adapter to the


NPU.
Replace the Cable connecting the GPS Adapter to
the NPU
Replace the GPS Adapter.
Replace the NPU.

There is inter-site
interference

Installation or
configuration problem

Verify proper GPS connections and configuration as


follows:

TX Duty Cycle (DL/UL


ratio) is not the same on
all BSTs

Ext 1PPS - Enable.


Ext 16MHz - Disable.
GPS protocol - Trimble.
Hold over passed T/0 - 30min.
Stop Tx after hold over pass T/O - Enable.
Verify DL/UL ratio is the same in all neighboring
BSTs/AUs

No GPS info is available


(applicable only for
Outdoor Trimble GPS)

GPS is still initializing.

If GPS is restarted for the first time, wait for 50


minutes for full initialization.

Installation problem or
equipment failure

Check that 1PPS LED in GPS adapter box is


blinking green. If not (red/turned off), verify that
the GPS is connected and configured properly.

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

SU (CPE PRO) Association Problem

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

Traps do not have correct


time and date

Incorrect configuration of
Time Zone Offset from
UTC.

Verify correct Time Zone offset from UTC setting by


checking the monitored calculated local time and
date. If not correct, change the Time Zone offset
from UTC.

SU (CPE PRO) Association Problem

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

No Association - No Link
(WLNK LED in SAU is off)

No power to the SU-IDU

Check that the power cable is connected.

Verify proper output power on the power cable


connector.

Replace power cable.

Verify that the IDU-ODU cable is connected.

Using SAU, check that the PWR LED is on and


that the ALRM LED is off.

Open a Telnet session to the SU. Verify that the


unit is connected.

Verify that the unit's configuration matches the


AU configuration: Frequency, Bandwidth, Base
Station ID parameters.

Assumptions:
The Base Station, including
the applicable AU, is up and
running properly.

SU-ODU is disconnected

At least 1 SU is associated
with the applicable AU.
The SU, AU and NPU use
the latest SW version.

Wrong configuration at SU
side

The antenna bearing is not


optimal.

Slowly align the antenna towards the Base Station


while checking the SAU's LINK Bar LEDs.

Severe NLOS conditions.

Check that the location of the SU is according to the


radio planning.

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Troubleshooting

SU Data Connectivity Problem

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

No Data Connectivity

Bridging table in SU is full


(expected when Number of
Supported Devices,
configurable from the Base
station's side, is set to a
small number.

Reset the SU to clear the table and retry the Telnet


command to the unit.

SU Status Configuration
problem

Ping the ISP's Local IP/Default Gateway.

In the Base Station, find the SU according to its


MAC address and check that the Registration
Status of the SU is "In Service".

Check that the Service Fault Status of the SU is


OK. Otherwise, refer to SU Service Fault
reasons below.

Assumptions:
Link with the Base Station
has been established.
User's data equipment
connectivity is OK.
Base Station is up and
running properly, at least
one SU receives data.

Authentication problem

Filtering configuration
problem

When working with RADIUS server:


1

Check that the SU is defined as temporary.

Check that RADIUS parameters are defined


correctly on the NPU, and that the SU's
registration parameters (User Name and
Password) and Service parameters are defined
in the RADIUS server.

When working without RADIUS server: Check


that the SU is defined as Permanent. Follow the
next steps in order to check proper service
configuration.

Verify that the MAC Address of the data


equipment is not included in the MAC Address
Deny List.

Verify that traffic to/from the data equipment is


not rejected due to any of the active filtering
rules.

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

SU Data Connectivity Problem

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

Service Configuration
Problem

Check proper Service configuration:

Service Profile
configuration problem

Verify that the Admin Status of the Service is


Enabled.

Verify that the Admin Status of the Subscriber is


Enabled.

Verify that Operation Status is Up. If Down, the


SU may not be associated (refer to the "SU
Association Problem" above).

Make sure that the traffic you forward from the


equipment connected to the SU is with the
appropriate VLAN, matching the Service's
definitions for VLAN List and Hybrid VLAN
Mode.

Verify that the equipment connected to the Data


port of the Base Station supports the configured
VPL ID (if VLAN Transparency Mode is Off) or
the VLAN ID used by the equipment connected
to the SU (if VLAN Transparency Mode is On).

Check the Service Type - if configured as


PPPoE, make sure you are sending PPPoE
packets only.

Forwarding Rule
configuration problem

Check the "Unknown Forwarding Policy"


configuration; if configured to "Reject", run Uplink
traffic (SU to Base Station) before running Downlink
Traffic (in order to update the Base station's bridging
table (addresses behind the SU).

Priority Classifier
configuration problem

Verify that the traffic from the user's data equipment


to the SU is with the correct priority marking as
defined in the Priority Classifier: 802.1p (VLAN
Traffic only) or DSCP (packets containing DSCP).
If more than one Uplink/Downlink Upper Range is
defined, packets must carry either 802.1p or DSCP
marking. Verify that the equipment behind the SU
supports the correct marking.

Service Fault Status


indicates a Loop problem

QoS Starvation problem

Check the QoS configured for the Service. If a low


QoS (BE or NRT) is configured, the cell might be
overloaded with higher priority traffic. For testing
purposes, reconfigure a QoS with higher priority,
such as RT with CIR=12,000 Kbps, and repeat the
test.

A loop was detected on the


Ethernet side of the SU.

Correct the loop problem and reset the SU from the


Base Station's side.

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Troubleshooting

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

Service Fault Status


indicates Duplicate SU
Name problem.

The Name configured in the


SU is already in use by
another SU.

Configure a new, unique name for the SU and reset


it.

Downlink Traffic Problem

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

High SNR, Low Rate in


Downlink (SU)

Multirate algorithm has


not stabilized yet

Check that Multi-Rate mechanism is enabled.

2
Check the Downlink SNR
and Rate of the SU. The
Rate is lower than expected
according to the Rate
vs.SNR table (below)

Hardware problem

Run downlink traffic via the unit for


approximately 5 minutes and recheck the rate.

Check and replace relevant HW, if necessary.

Installation problem

Verify proper installation (including antenna


alignment and distance from objects that may affect
link quality) and when the installation is stable reset
the SU, run downlink traffic for 5 minutes and
recheck the rate.

In addition to the Rate


being lower than expected,
the Burst Error Rate at the
expected Rate is too high.

Interference

Due to interference the SU cannot reach the


expected rate. Try to identify source of interference.
If feasible, try a different frequency (AU).
Check for interferences using a spectrum analyzer.
Check the radio planning.

The Burst Error Rate at the


expected Rate is low.

SU problem

Replace the SU and recheck.

The problem exists also in


neighboring SUs, a single
ODU is connected to the
AU.

AU problem or high
interference

Check the LEDs of the AU-ODU and AU-IDU.

If feasible, try a different frequency.

Check for interferences using a spectrum


analyzer.

Check the radio planning.

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Downlink Traffic Problem

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

The problem exists also in


neighboring SUs, two
ODUs are connected to the
AU/Micro Base Station and
the problem occurs only in
SUs served by one of the
ODUs.

IDU or ODU problem, or


high interference

Check the LEDs of the AU-ODU and AU-IDU/Micro


Base Station.
If feasible, try a different frequency.
Try to switch between the two ODUs (to identify a
possible problem in one of the channels). If the
same ODU remains problematic, replace the ODU.
If the problem is identified in the channel (exists now
in the SUs served by the other ODU) - replace the
AU-IDU.
Check for interferences using a spectrum analyzer.
Check the radio planning.

The problem exists also in


neighboring SUs, two
ODUs are connected to the
AU/Micro Base Station and
the problem occurs in SUs
served by both ODUs..

AU-IDU/Micro Base Station


problem or high
interference on both
channels.

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Check the LEDs of the AU-ODUs and AU-IDU/Micro


Base Station.
Replace the AU-IDU/Micro Base Station.
Check for interferences using a spectrum analyzer.
Check the radio planning.

Troubleshooting

Uplink Traffic Problem

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

AU (IDU or ODU)
malfunction or strong
interference

Reset the AU and check the rate.

Verify (via counters) that uplink traffic runs


through the AU.

If the Burst Error Rate at the expected rate is


low, try to use the other channel. If the problem
remains, replace the ODU and recheck. If the
problem does not exist any more, the problem is
in the Channel. It is recommended to replace the
AU-IDU.

If the Burst Error Rate at the expected Rate is


too high:

High SNR, Low Rate in


Uplink (SU)
Check the Uplink SNR and
Rate of the SU. The Rate is
lower than expected
according to the Rate
vs.SNR table (below).
Problem occurs in all SUs
served by the AU, the AU is
connected to a single ODU.

10

Perform Spectrum measurements with the


ODU disconnected and check for
interferences on the Channel's frequency.

Change the Channel's and SU frequencies


(this can be done for a number of SUs only)
and check the rate. Note: select an available
frequency as distant as possible from the
original frequency. If the rate has improved,
check the radio planning.

Synchronize the SU to the AUand recheck


the rate.

Perform Spectrum measurements on the


Channel's new frequency. If no interferences
are exhibited, replace the ODU and recheck.
If the problem did not disappear, replace the
IDU and recheck.

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Uplink Traffic Problem

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

Problem occurs in all SUs


served by the ODU. The
AU/Micro Base Station is
connected to two ODUs,
the problem occurs only in
SUs served by one of the
ODUs.

AU/Micro Base Station (IDU


or ODU) malfunction or
strong interference

Reset the AU/Micro Base Station and check the


rate.

Verify (via counters) that uplink traffic runs


through the AU/Micro Base Station.

If the Burst Error Rate at the expected rate is


low, try to switch between the channels. If the
problem remains in the SUs served by the same
ODU, replace the ODU and recheck. If the
problem exists now in SUs served by the other
ODU, the problem is in the Channel. Replace the
AU-IDU/Micro Base Station and recheck.

If the Burst Error Rate at the expected Rate is


too high:

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Perform Spectrum measurements with the


ODU disconnected and check for
interferences on the Channel's frequency.

Change the Channel and SU frequencies


(this can be done for a number of SUs only)
and check the rate. Note: select an available
frequency as distant as possible from the
original frequency. If the rate has improved,
check the radio planning.

Synchronize the SU to the AU/Micro Base


Station and check the rate.

Perform Spectrum measurements on the


Channel's new frequency. If no interferences
are exhibited, replace the ODU and recheck.
If the problem did not disappear, replace the
IDU and recheck.

11

Troubleshooting

Problem and Indication

Possible Cause

Corrective Action

The problem exists in all


SUs served by the
AU/Micro Base Station, two
ODUs are connected to the
AU/Micro Base Station and
the problem occurs in SUs
served by both ODUs..

AU-IDU/Micro Base Station


problem or high
interference on both
channels.

Reset the AU/Micro Base Station and check the


rate.

Verify (via counters) that uplink traffic runs


through the AU/Micro Base Station.

If the Burst Error Rate at the expected rate is


low, replace the AU-IDU/Micro Base Station and
recheck.

If the Burst Error Rate at the expected Rate is


too high:

Problem occurs in a single


CPE

In addition to the Rate


being lower than expected,
the Burst Error Rate at the
expected Rate is too high.

Perform Spectrum measurements with the


ODUs disconnected and check for
interferences on the Channel's frequencies.

Change the Channels and SUs frequencies


(this can be done for a number of SUs only
for each sector) and check the rate. Note:
select aavailable frequencies as distant as
possible from the original frequencies. If the
rate has improved, check the radio planning.

Synchronize the SU to the AU/Micro Base


Station and check the rate.

Perform Spectrum measurements on the


Channels' new frequencies. If no
interferences are exhibited, replace the IDU
and recheck.

Multirate algorithm has not


stabilized yet

Run downlink traffic via the unit for approximately 5


minutes and recheck the rate.

Installation problem

Verify proper installation (including antenna


alignment and distance from objects that may affect
link quality) and when the installation is stable reset
the SU, run downlink traffic for 5 minutes and
recheck the rate.

Interference

Due to interference the SU cannot reach the


expected rate. Try to identify source of interference.
If feasible, try a different frequency.
Check for interferences using a spectrum analyzer.
Check the radio planning.

The Burst Error Rate at the


expected Rate is low.

12

SU problem

Replace the SU and recheck.

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

Rate vs. SNR Table

Rate vs. SNR Table

Rate

Modulation & Coding

Minimum SNR (dB) - 2.x GHz

Minimum SNR (dB) - 3.x GHz

BPSK 1/2

3.3

BPSK 3/4

Not Applicable for TDD

Not Applicable for TDD

QPSK 1/2

6.5

QPSK 3/4

8.9

9.2

QAM16 1/2

12.2

13

QAM16 3/4

15

16

QAM64 2/3

19.8

21

QAM64 3/4

21

22

BreezeMAX Troubleshooting Guide

13

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