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58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts, AL8 7 E E

Web: www.sts-se.co.uk
Email: sia@ sts-se.co.uk

Tel: 017 0 7 695466


Fax: 017 0 7 692006

STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Site:

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB

Job:

Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling

Job Ref: 1411-857

STS Structural Engineering Ltd


Structural Engineering Project Management
Registered in England No. 02623959

REV A

London office:
Siavash Sharif BEng, Managing Director
G A Fryer BSc, CEng, FICE, FCIWEM, Consultant
Lyn Heathcote Sharif, Financial Director
lyn@sts-se.co.uk

Belgrade office:
Marko Nesovic BEng, Technical Director
marko@sts-se.co.uk
Senjacka 22 Belgrade 11000 Serbia
T: +381 11 369 2693 M: +381 63 894 1048

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Design Philosophy
1. Overview
The existing building appears to be a late Victorian or Edwardian detached house. The building is
of masonry construction with suspended timber floors and a timber framed crown roof. The
property appears to remain largely original and unextended.
A nuber of internal alterations are proposed to the existing property to improve the layout and to
accomodate the new two storey side and rear extensions. Structural openings are to be created
to facilitate the new layout. Steel beams and frames are to be installed to support the floors and
walls as required.
A new roof will be installed to replace existing. The new roof will be steel and timber framed, and
a new grillage of steel beams will be installed at loft level to support the new loft floor as well as
the stud walls and columns supporting the roof structure.
Please refer to the structural drawings for more information.

2. Loading and the Structural Model


The structure is subject to dead, imposed and wind loading. All loading is listed and also
graphically shown in the analysis.
All steel sizing was done in accordance with BS5950. The relevant load combination for sizing
was 1.4*Dead+1.6*Imposed load. The deflections were checked for unfactored combinations of
loading.
The typical loading data is listed below:

Flat or Pitched Roof:


DL, 0.80 kN/m2
LL, 0.75 kN/m2
Floors:
DL, 0.4 kN/m2
LL, 1.5 kN/m2
Stud partition:
DL, 0.40 kN/m2 (of the actual partition)
or DL, 0.50 - 1.00 kN/m2 (per m2 of the floor average for lightweight partitions)
Solid walls:
DL, 18 kN/m3 (12 kN/m3 for new lightweight concrete blockwork walls)

Page 2/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Design Philosophy

3. Preliminary risk assessment


The contractor must provide a method statement and submit it to all relevant authorities and the
designer for checking. The method statement must provide a full risk assessment, indicating all
hazards and provide adequate measures to ensure a safe construction environment.
In addition to standard H&S measures associated with steel, concrete, excavation and other
types of work, care must be taken to ensure all risks associated with a renovation project like this
must also be considered. These include:
- Working in a confined environment, and safe delivery and installation of steelwork to minimise
disruption to the existing house.
-Temporary propping of the existing roof and other structural elements must be done to a high
standard to ensure the stability of the structure at all stages of the construction. The contractor
must provide temporary works design and submit it to the engineer for approval.
-To minimise the disruption to the neighbourhood all refuse must be delicately handled. The
noise pollution must be kept to a minimum at all times, and particularly if the construction is
carried out outside of the normal working hours and at weekends.

Page 3/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
Roof Beams Load Analysis
N.B. All beam selfweights assigned automatically

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

REV A

Loft Beams to be analysed as a grillage using a FE software. Only direct


loading is to be inputed. Selfweight of elements assigned automatically.
Roof Beam MKR01
Imposed:
Roof
Dead:
Roof

4.5/2*0.75 =
4.5/2*1 =

1
1.69 kN/m
1
2.25 kN/m

Roof Beam MKR02


Imposed:
Roof
Dead:
Roof

5.4/2*0.75 =
5.4/2*1 =

1
2.03 kN/m
1
2.70 kN/m

Roof Beam MKR03


Imposed:
Roof
Dead:
Roof

3.9/2*0.75 =
3.9/2*1 =

1
1.46 kN/m
1
1.95 kN/m

Roof Beams MKR04, MKR05 (similar loading)


Imposed:
Roof
Dead:
Roof

1.5/2*0.75 =
1.5/2*1 =

1
0.56 kN/m
1
0.75 kN/m

Reaction from Hip-Beams


Imposed:
Roof
Dead:
Roof

2.2/2*1.4*0.75 =
2.2/2*1.4*1 =

1
1.16 kN/m
1
1.54 kN/m

Graphical Representation of the Model

Page 4/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Roof Steels Structural Analysis Results

REV A

Page 5/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Roof Steels Structural Analysis Results

REV A

Page 6/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Roof Beams MKR01, MKR02, MKR03 all similar


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

29 kNm
21 kN
5.10 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x37

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

161.8
154.4
8
11.5
123.6
2210
6.85
3.87
273
309
0.848
13.3
47.1

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
11.50 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.71
15.5
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

21.00 kN
2
1294 mm
213.58 kN
0.098
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 7/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Roof Beams MKR01, MKR02, MKR03 all similar


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Cl. 4.2.5

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

29.0
309
84.98
90.09
0.341

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
5.10 m
5.10 m
29.0 kNm
0.93
131.8
14.1
0.656
0.848
1.000
73.35
34.31
7.0
0.273
2
376 N/mm
2
377 N/mm
2
180.31 N/mm

56 kNm
0.484
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x37 Section

Result:

Page 8/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Roof Beams MKR04, MKR05


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

18 kNm
11 kN
5.30 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x37

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

161.8
154.4
8
11.5
123.6
2210
6.85
3.87
273
309
0.848
13.3
47.1

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
11.50 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.71
15.5
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

11.00 kN
2
1294 mm
213.58 kN
0.052
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 9/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Roof Beams MKR04, MKR05


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Cl. 4.2.5

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

18.0
309
84.98
90.09
0.212

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
5.30 m
5.30 m
18.0 kNm
0.93
137.0
14.1
0.646
0.848
1.000
75.04
34.31
7.0
0.285
2
359 N/mm
2
368 N/mm
2
176.31 N/mm

54 kNm
0.307
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x37 Section

Result:

Page 10/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Roof Supporting Columns CR1-CR5

REV A

Load Analysis for CR2 most critical:


Reaction from MKR01
Imposed
Dead
Column selfweight:
Dead:

Table 13
Table 13

10.5 kN
16.5 kN
0.45 kN

Hence Maximum Axial Force (Fact.) Fc =


Nominally, assume load acting @ offset (e) from c/l:
Hence, maximum moment in a column Mx =
=R(MKR01)*e
Total Length of column =
Lex/l =
Ley/l =

Section:
Blue book

40.5 kN
0.04 m
1.60 kNm
2.8 m
1.0
1.0

SHS 80x80x8

Section Properties
Mass per metre
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Root Radius (r)
Depth between fillets (d)
Ratios for Local Buckling Flange (b/2t)
Ratios for Local Buckling Web (d/s)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Second Moment of Area Axis y-y (Iy)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Elastic Modulus Axis y-y (Zy)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Plastic Modulus Axis y-y (Sy)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

Page 11/129

17.5
80
80
8
8
0
64
7
7
189
189
2.91
2.91
47.3
47.3
59.5
59.5
1
0
22.4

kg/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

cm4
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
cm3
cm3

cm2

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Roof Supporting Columns CR1-CR5


Section Classification

REV A

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore,
py =
Table 9
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:
3.5.5

43
8.00
275
5.00
8
SHS
1

=
Stress ratio r1 =
Stress ratio r2 =

0.014392
0.006579
Plastic

Table 11 Section is:


4.8.3.2

mm
N/mm2

- Class 1

Cross-section capacity
Worst combination of moments (kNm) Mx-x:
Plastic Modulus, Sx =
Moment Capacity, Mcx =

1.60
0.00
59.5
16.36

Plastic Modulus, Sy =
Moment Capacity, Mcy =
Fc/Agpy + Mx/Mcx + My/Mcy =

59.50
16.36
0.163

My-y:

kNm
kNm
cm3
kNm
cm3
kNm

1.2PyZ should be used


Section passes crosssection capacity check

4.7.4

Compression Resistances Pcx and Pcy

Total Length of the member L


Compression Pcx (x-x direction) (y-y similar)
Table 22 Effective Length Le/L ratio in x-x direction =
Effective Length Lex =
Slenderness x =
4.7.2
Limiting Slenderness L0 =
C.2
Table 23 Allocation of strut curve (x-x)
Robertson constant x =
C.2
Perry Factor x =
C.2
Euler Strength px =
C.1
x =
C.1
4.7.5, C.1 Compression Strength pcx =
Pcx = Agpc =
4.7.4

Page 12/129

2.800
1.00
2.80
96.2
17.15
a
2
0.15813
219
264
165.9
371.7

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Roof Supporting Columns CR1-CR5

REV A

Buckling Resistance Moment Mb in x-x direction


4.3
Table 22 Effective Length Le/L ratio =
1.00
Total Length of the column L =
2.60
m
Effective Length Le =
2.60
m
Max. App. Bending Moment Mmax (MLT) =
1.6
kNm
m2 = 1,484.4, m3 = 2,114.0, m4 = 1,889.0, mmax = 2,137.4
0.93
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
4.3.6.7 Slenderness =
89.35
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t =
10.0
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v =
0.669
blue book Buckling Parameter u =
1
4.3.6.9 Ratio W =
1.000
59.78
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant LT =
7.0
Perry
Factor

=
B.2.2
0.178259
LT
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength p =
566.2475 N/mm
N/mm2
B.2.1 LT =
471
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb =
213.78 N/mm
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4
4.8.3.3.4

Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq.


sl. - Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =

kNm

Equivalent uniform moment factors mx and my

Table 26 mx =
Table 26 my =
4.8.3.3.4

12.72

0.800
0.800

Member Buckling Resistance


Fc/Pc + mxMx/pyZx+myMy/pyZy =
Fc/Pcy + mLTMLT/Mb+myMy/pyZy =

0.207
0.226

Result:

Use SHS 80x80x8

Page 13/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: Flat Roof Joists R1

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Try 150x50 timber joists at 400 mm spacing


Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=
w=

50
150
3.0
0.70

0.4*(0.75+1) =
(imp+dead)

mm breadth
mm depth
m length
kN/m udl

Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C16
5.3
3.2
6.8
2.2
0.67
8800
5800

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

Maximum applied moment (at mid-span): wl2/8 =


Permissible bending stress = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
N/mm2
Zreqd = M/ =
135077
N/mm3
Zav.= bd2/6 =
187500

0.79 kNm
5.83 N/mm2

Member has adequate bending capacity


Deflection check:
Permissible deflection is:
0.003 xl
Permissible deflection 0.003 x l = 0.003 x 3000 =
9.00 mm
4
I = bd3/12 =
14.06E+06 mm
Use Emean because this is a load bearing member, E =
8800 N/mm2
4
Actual Bending Deflection = 5wl /384EL =
5.97 mm
Adjust deflection for shear: Tot. defl. = Defl. due to bending x (1+15.36(d/l)2)
Total Deflection =
6.20 mm
Deflection of the member is acceptable

Page 14/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: Flat Roof Joists R1
Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
Shear at ends = wl/2 =
1.05 kN
Actual max = 1.5 F/bd =
0.21 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

0.737

Bearing Strength:
The Length of bearing is:
100 mm
The reaction at each end is:
1.05 kN
Permissible bearing stress = comp. to grain stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
2.42 N/mm2
Actual Bearing stress is 1.05*1000/(100x50) =
0.2 N/mm2
Bearing stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
Support condition is:
Ends held in position

3.00

Page 15/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
Check the side extension rafters and flat roof joists

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Roof elements to be analysed as a frame using a FE software. Only direct


loading is to be inputed. Selfweight of elements assigned automatically.
Direct loading onto rafters and flat roof joists (per raftr/joist)
Imposed:
Roof (flat or pitched)
0.4*0.75 =
Dead:
Roof (flat or pitched)
0.4*1 =
Total:
load to be assigned as a global UDL. N.b. dead load very conservative
Loading and Analysis Results

Page 16/129

0.30 kN
0.40 kN
0.70 kN

STS Structural Engineering


Tel 0208 351 1366, Fax 0208 211 2096, www.sts-se.co.uk

20 Albany Road, Enfield EN3 5UF

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857

Made By: MN
L.A. Copy

Joists: Check Rafters


Check 150x50 back rafters
Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=

50
150
3.2

Max applied bending moment =


Max applied compressive force =
Max applied shear force =

mm breadth
mm depth
m length
1.45 kNm
2.20 kN
1.70 kN

Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C24
7.5
4.5
7.9
1.9
0.71
10800
7200

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

BS5268
Table 18 Slenderness K factor, L = 3.2m, Le/L=0.7, hence Le=0.7*3.2=2.25m
i = I/A = ((bd/12) / bd) = d/12 =
0.0433 m
2.11.4 Hence Slenderness = Le/i =
52
Also, E/c,II =
1367
Table 22 Hence, K12 factor =
0.757

Page 17 of 129

N/mm
2
N/mm
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

STS Structural Engineering


Tel 0208 351 1366, Fax 0208 211 2096, www.sts-se.co.uk

20 Albany Road, Enfield EN3 5UF

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857

Made By: MN
L.A. Copy

Joists: Check Rafters


BS5268 Check member subject to axial compr. and bending
2.11.6 Permissible bending stress, m,adm,II = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=

Permissible compressive stress, c,adm,II = grade compressive stress x k2xk


Euler critical stress, e = E/(Le/i) =
Applied bending stress m,a,II = M/Z =
Applied compressive stress c,a,II = N/A =

8.25 N/mm2
8.69 N/mm2
39.83 N/mm2
7.73 N/mm2
0.29 N/mm2

Hence m,a,II/(m,adm,II*(1-(1.5*c,a,II/e)*K12))+c,a,II/c,adm,II=

0.98

Section passes combined axial compression and bending stress check


Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
Shear at ends = wl/2 =
1.12 kN
Actual max = 1.5 F/bd =
0.22 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
Support condition is:
Ends held in position

3.00

Page 18 of 129

1.70

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: Check flat roof joists R2

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Try 125x50 timber joists at 400 mm spacing


Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=

50
125
3.20

mm breadth
mm depth
m length

Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C24
7.5
4.5
7.9
1.9
0.71
10800
7200

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

from
2
analysis Maximum applied moment (at mid-span): wl /8 =
Permissible bending stress = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
N/mm2
Zreqd = M/ =
121212
N/mm3
Zav.= bd2/6 =
130208

1.00 kNm
8.25 N/mm2

Member has adequate bending capacity

Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
from
analysis Shear at ends = wl/2 =
1.30 kN
Actual max = 1.5 F/bd =
0.31 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible

Page 19/129

0.781

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Made By: MN
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Checked: SS
Job No. 1411-857
Page:
Joists: Check flat roof joists R2
Bearing Strength:
The Length of bearing is:
100 mm
The reaction at each end is:
1.30 kN
Permissible bearing stress = comp. to grain stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
2.09 N/mm2
Actual Bearing stress is 1.3*1000/(100x50) =
0.3 N/mm2
Bearing stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
Support condition is:
Ends held in position

2.50

Page 20/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: Flat Roof Joists R3

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Try 150x50 timber joists at 400 mm spacing


Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=
w=

50
150
3.3
0.70

0.4*(0.75+1) =
(imp+dead)

mm breadth
mm depth
m length
kN/m udl

Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C24
7.5
4.5
7.9
1.9
0.71
10800
7200

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

Maximum applied moment (at mid-span): wl2/8 =


Permissible bending stress = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
N/mm2
Zreqd = M/ =
115500
N/mm3
Zav.= bd2/6 =
187500

0.95 kNm
8.25 N/mm2

Member has adequate bending capacity


Deflection check:
Permissible deflection is:
0.003 xl
Permissible deflection 0.003 x l = 0.003 x 3300 =
9.90 mm
4
I = bd3/12 =
14.06E+06 mm
Use Emean because this is a load bearing member, E =
##########
4
Actual Bending Deflection = 5wl /384EL =
7.12 mm
Adjust deflection for shear: Tot. defl. = Defl. due to bending x (1+15.36(d/l)2)
Total Deflection =
7.34 mm
Deflection of the member is acceptable

Page 21/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: Flat Roof Joists R3
Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
Shear at ends = wl/2 =
1.16 kN
Actual max = 1.5 F/bd =
0.23 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

0.781

Bearing Strength:
The Length of bearing is:
100 mm
The reaction at each end is:
1.16 kN
Permissible bearing stress = comp. to grain stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
2.09 N/mm2
Actual Bearing stress is 1.155*1000/(100x50) =
0.2 N/mm2
Bearing stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
Support condition is:
Ends held in position

3.00

Page 22/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: Flat Roof Joists R4

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Try 225x50 timber joists at 400 mm spacing


Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=
w=

50
225
2.9
0.70

0.4*(0.75+1) =
(imp+dead)

mm breadth
mm depth
m length
kN/m udl

Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C16
5.3
3.2
6.8
2.2
0.67
8800
5800

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

Maximum applied moment (at mid-span): wl2/8 =


Permissible bending stress = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
N/mm2
Zreqd = M/ =
126222
N/mm3
Zav.= bd2/6 =
421875

0.74 kNm
5.83 N/mm2

Member has adequate bending capacity


Deflection check:
Permissible deflection is:
0.003 xl
Permissible deflection 0.003 x l = 0.003 x 2900 =
8.70 mm
4
I = bd3/12 =
47.46E+06 mm
Use Emean because this is a load bearing member, E =
8800 N/mm2
4
Actual Bending Deflection = 5wl /384EL =
1.54 mm
Adjust deflection for shear: Tot. defl. = Defl. due to bending x (1+15.36(d/l)2)
Total Deflection =
1.69 mm
Deflection of the member is acceptable

Page 23/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: Flat Roof Joists R4
Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
Shear at ends = wl/2 =
1.02 kN
Actual max = 1.5 F/bd =
0.14 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

0.737

Bearing Strength:
The Length of bearing is:
100 mm
The reaction at each end is:
1.02 kN
Permissible bearing stress = comp. to grain stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
2.42 N/mm2
Actual Bearing stress is 1.015*1000/(100x50) =
0.2 N/mm2
Bearing stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
4.50
Support condition is:
End held in position and compression edge held in line, as by direct
connection of sheating, deck or joists

Page 24/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: Loft Floor Joists FL1

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Try 175x50 timber joists at 400 mm spacing


Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=
w=

50
175
3.10
0.76

0.4*(1.5+0.4) =
(imp+dead)

mm breadth
mm depth
m length
kN/m udl

Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C24
7.5
4.5
7.9
1.9
0.71
10800
7200

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

Maximum applied moment (at mid-span): wl2/8 =


Permissible bending stress = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
N/mm2
Zreqd = M/ =
110661
N/mm3
Zav.= bd2/6 =
255208

0.91 kNm
8.25 N/mm2

Member has adequate bending capacity


Deflection check:
Permissible deflection is:
0.003 xl
Permissible deflection 0.003 x l = 0.003 x 3100 =
9.30 mm
4
I = bd3/12 =
22.33E+06 mm
Use Emean because this is a load bearing member, E =
###########
4
Actual Bending Deflection = 5wl /384EL =
3.79 mm
Adjust deflection for shear: Tot. defl. = Defl. due to bending x (1+15.36(d/l)2)
Total Deflection =
3.97 mm
Deflection of the member is acceptable

Page 25/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: Loft Floor Joists FL1
Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
Shear at ends = wl/2 =
1.18 kN
Actual max = 1.5 F/bd =
0.20 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

0.781

Bearing Strength:
The Length of bearing is:
100 mm
The reaction at each end is:
1.18 kN
Permissible bearing stress = comp. to grain stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
2.09 N/mm2
Actual Bearing stress is 1.178*1000/(100x50) =
0.2 N/mm2
Bearing stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
3.50
Support condition is:
Ends held in position and member held in line by purlins or tie rods at centres
not more than 30 times breadth of the member

Page 26/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Joists: Loft Floor Joists FL2 (FL3 similar, shorter span)


Try 175x50 timber joists at 400 mm spacing
Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C24
7.5
4.5
7.9
1.9
0.71
10800
7200

Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=

50
175
2.7

Loading (per joist):


Point Load @ 1.5m approx. - Roof Reaction
Dead:
0.4*(2.7/2*1+1.5*0.5) =
Imposed:: 0.4*2.7/2*0.75 =
UDL (residential floor):
Dead:
0.4*0.4 =
Imposed:: 0.4*1.5 =
UDL (storage) :
Dead:
0.4*0.4 =
Imposed:: 0.4*0.5 =

0.840
0.405
0.160
0.600
0.160
0.200

Member Forces:
B.M. Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
0

0.5

1.5

2.5

0.0

0.0
L (m)

0.5
0.8

Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI +


1.4xD

-2

0.8

1
1.3
1.5

Shear Foce (kN)

Bending Moment
(kNm)

-1.3
3

0
0.4
1.0

1
1.5
2

Page 27/129

-1.1

-1

L (m)

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Joists: Loft Floor Joists FL2 (FL3 similar, shorter span)


Deflections Diagram (unfactored)
Deformation
(mm)

0
0

0.0

0.5

1.5

2.5

0.0
3

L (m)
-2

-2.2

-2.2
-2.9

-4

Total Span/Deflection =

1/737

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

Maximum applied moment Mu =


Permissible bending stress = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
N/mm2
Zreqd = M/ =
163515
N/mm3
Zav.= bd2/6 =
255208
Member has adequate bending capacity
Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
Maximum Shear at ends
1.47 kN
Actual max =
0.25 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible
Bearing Strength:
The Length of bearing is:
100 mm
The maximum reaction R =
Permissible bearing stress = comp. to grain stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
Actual Bearing stress is 1.47*1000/(100x50) =
0.3 N/mm2
Bearing stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
3.50
Support condition is:
Ends held in position and member held in line by purlins or tie
rods at centres not more than 30 times breadth of the member

Page 28/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Joists: Loft Floor Joists FL4 (side extension)


Try 175x50 timber joists at 400 mm spacing
Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C24
7.5
4.5
7.9
1.9
0.71
10800
7200

Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=

50
175
2.2

Loading (per joist):


Point Load @ 1.1m approx. - Roof Reaction
Dead:
0.4*(3.7/2*1+1.5*0.5) =
Imposed:: 0.4*3.7/2*0.75 =
UDL (residential floor):
Dead:
0.4*0.4 =
Imposed:: 0.4*1.5 =
UDL (storage) :
Dead:
0.4*0.4 =
Imposed:: 0.4*0.5 =

1.040
0.555
0.160
0.600
0.160
0.200

Member Forces:
B.M. Diagram 1.6xI + 1.4xD
0

0.5

1.5

0.0

0.0
L (m)

0.5
0.7

0.7

Shear Force Diagram 1.6xI +


1.4xD

-2

2.5

1
1.2
1.5

Shear Foce (kN)

Bending Moment
(kNm)

-1.3
3

0
0.7

1.1
1.5

Page 29/129

-1.1

-1

L (m)

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Joists: Loft Floor Joists FL4 (side extension)


Deflections Diagram (unfactored)
Deformation
(mm)

0
0

0.0

0.5

1.5

0.0

2.5

L (m)
-1

-1.2

-1.3
-1.7
-2

Total Span/Deflection =

1/1056

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

Maximum applied moment Mu =


Permissible bending stress = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
N/mm2
Zreqd = M/ =
147394
N/mm3
Zav.= bd2/6 =
255208
Member has adequate bending capacity
Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
Maximum Shear at ends
1.52 kN
Actual max =
0.26 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible
Bearing Strength:
The Length of bearing is:
100 mm
The maximum reaction R =
Permissible bearing stress = comp. to grain stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
Actual Bearing stress is 1.52*1000/(100x50) =
0.3 N/mm2
Bearing stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
3.50
Support condition is:
Ends held in position and member held in line by purlins or tie
rods at centres not more than 30 times breadth of the member

Page 30/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: First Floor Joists FF1

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Try 225x50 timber joists at 400 mm spacing


Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=
w=

50
225
3.50
0.76

0.4*(1.5+0.4) =
(imp+dead)

mm breadth
mm depth
m length
kN/m udl

Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C24
7.5
4.5
7.9
1.9
0.71
10800
7200

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

Maximum applied moment (at mid-span): wl2/8 =


Permissible bending stress = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
N/mm2
Zreqd = M/ =
141061
N/mm3
Zav.= bd2/6 =
421875

1.16 kNm
8.25 N/mm2

Member has adequate bending capacity


Deflection check:
Permissible deflection is:
0.003 xl
Permissible deflection 0.003 x l = 0.003 x 3500 =
10.50 mm
4
I = bd3/12 =
47.46E+06 mm
Use Emean because this is a load bearing member, E =
###########
4
Actual Bending Deflection = 5wl /384EL =
2.90 mm
Adjust deflection for shear: Tot. defl. = Defl. due to bending x (1+15.36(d/l)2)
Total Deflection =
3.08 mm
Deflection of the member is acceptable

Page 31/129

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Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: First Floor Joists FF1
Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
Shear at ends = wl/2 =
1.33 kN
Actual max = 1.5 F/bd =
0.18 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

0.781

Bearing Strength:
The Length of bearing is:
100 mm
The reaction at each end is:
1.33 kN
Permissible bearing stress = comp. to grain stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
2.09 N/mm2
Actual Bearing stress is 1.33*1000/(100x50) =
0.3 N/mm2
Bearing stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
4.50
Support condition is:
End held in position and compression edge held in line, as by direct
connection of sheating, deck or joists

Page 32/129

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Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: First Floor Joists FF2

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Try 150x50 timber joists at 400 mm spacing


Member Properties:
b=
d=
l=
w=

50
150
2.50
0.76

0.4*(1.5+0.4) =
(imp+dead)

mm breadth
mm depth
m length
kN/m udl

Grade Properties:
Timber Grade:
Bending parallel to grain:
Tension parallel to grain:
Compression parallel to grain:
Comp. perpendicular to grain:
Shear parallel to grain:
Emean:
Emin:

C24
7.5
4.5
7.9
1.9
0.71
10800
7200

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

K Factors:
Service class k1 =
Duration of loading (Table 14) k3 =
Shear of notched members k5 =
Load Shearing member k8 =
Members of several pieces (Table 17) k9 =

1
1
1
1.1
1

Maximum applied moment (at mid-span): wl2/8 =


Permissible bending stress = grade bending stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
N/mm2
Zreqd = M/ =
71970
N/mm3
Zav.= bd2/6 =
187500

0.59 kNm
8.25 N/mm2

Member has adequate bending capacity


Deflection check:
Permissible deflection is:
0.003 xl
Permissible deflection 0.003 x l = 0.003 x 2500 =
7.50 mm
4
I = bd3/12 =
14.06E+06 mm
Use Emean because this is a load bearing member, E =
###########
4
Actual Bending Deflection = 5wl /384EL =
2.55 mm
Adjust deflection for shear: Tot. defl. = Defl. due to bending x (1+15.36(d/l)2)
Total Deflection =
2.69 mm
Deflection of the member is acceptable

Page 33/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB
Job:
Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
Job No. 1411-857
Joists: First Floor Joists FF2
Shear Strength:
Permissible max = Shear parallel to grain x k2xk3xk5xk8xk9=
Shear at ends = wl/2 =
0.95 kN
Actual max = 1.5 F/bd =
0.19 N/mm2
Shear stress is permissible

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

0.781

Bearing Strength:
The Length of bearing is:
100 mm
The reaction at each end is:
0.95 kN
Permissible bearing stress = comp. to grain stress x k2xk3xk8xk9=
2.09 N/mm2
Actual Bearing stress is 0.95*1000/(100x50) =
0.2 N/mm2
Bearing stress is permissible
Lateral Support:
Depth to breadth ratio:
Support condition is:
Ends held in position

3.00

Page 34/129

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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
Loft Floor Load Analysis
N.B. All beam selfweights assigned automatically

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

REV A

Loft Beams to be analysed as a grillage using a FE software. Only direct


loading is to be inputed. Selfweight of elements assigned automatically.
Beam MKL01
Imposed:
Roof
Loft Floor
Ceiling

Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor
Timber Stud Wall

Beam MKL02, MKL03 similar loading


Imposed:
Loft Floor
Dead:
Loft Floor
Beam MKL04 - OMIT

Page 35/129

2.1/2*0.75 =
2.3/2*1.5 =
1.3/2*0.25 =

0.79
1.73
0.16
2.68

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

2.1/2*1 =
3.6/2*0.4 =
1.5*0.5 =

1.05
0.72
0.75
2.52

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

5/2*1.5 =
5/2*0.4 =

1
3.75 kN/m
1
1.00 kN/m

STS Structural Engineering


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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
Loft Floor Load Analysis
Beams MKL05, MKL05a
between stairwell and MKL14
Imposed:
Roof
4.5/2*0.75 =
Loft Floor
5.8/2*1.5 =
Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor
Stud Walls (per sqm)

4.5/2*1 =
5.8/2*0.4 =
4.6/2*0.5 =

between MKL14 and PL7


Imposed:
Roof
Loft Floor

Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor
Timber Stud Wall (adj.)

Loft Floor
Stud Walls (per sqm)

1.40
1.12
0.75
3.27

2.9/2*1 =
2.5/2*0.4 =
1.4*0.5 =

Page 36/129

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

2.8/2*1 =
5.6/2*0.4 =
1.5*0.5 =

3.3/2*0.4 =
3.3/2*1 =

Roof
Loft Floor
Timber Stud Wall

1.69
4.35
6.04
2.25
1.16
1.15
4.56

1
1.05 kN/m
1
4.20 kN/m
1
5.25 kN/m

Beams MKL08, MKL09, MKL10 all similar loading


Imposed:
Roof
2.9/2*0.75 =
Loft Floor
1*1.5 =

Dead:

REV A

2.8/2*0.75 =
5.6/2*1.5 =

Part Spreaders MKL06, MKL07 similar loading


Imposed:
Loft Floor
3.3/2*1.5 =
Dead:

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

1
2.48 kN/m
1
0.66 kN/m
1
1.65 kN/m
1
2.31 kN/m

1
1.09 kN/m
1
1.50 kN/m
1
2.59 kN/m

1.45
0.50
0.70
2.65

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
Loft Floor Load Analysis
Beams MKL11, MKL12, MKL14 all similar loading
Imposed:
Roof
5.6/2*0.75 =
Loft Floor
0.5*1.5 =

Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor
Timber Stud Wall

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

REV A
1
2.10 kN/m
1
0.75 kN/m
1
2.85 kN/m

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

5.6/2*1 =
0.5*0.4 =
1.5*0.5 =

2.80
0.20
0.75
3.75

6.5/2*0.75 =
2/2*1.5 =

1
2.44 kN/m
1
1.50 kN/m
1
3.94 kN/m

6.5/2*1 =
2/2*0.4 =
1.5*0.5 =

3.25
0.40
0.75
4.40

Beam MKLL14a
Imposed:
Loft Floor
Dead:
Loft Floor

1*1.5 =
1*0.4 =

1
1.50 kN/m
1
0.40 kN/m

Beam MKL15
Imposed:
Loft Floor / Stair
Dead:
Loft Floor / Stair

2.8/2*1.5 =
2.8/2*0.4 =

1
2.10 kN/m
1
0.56 kN/m

Beam MKL16
Imposed:
Roof
Loft Floor

3.8/2*0.75 =
0.5*1.5 =

1
1.43 kN/m
1
0.75 kN/m
1
2.18 kN/m

3.8/2*1 =
0.5*0.4 =
2.7*0.5 =

1.90
0.20
1.35
3.45

3.4/2*1.5 =
REV A
3.4/2*0.4 =
2.7*0.5 =

1
2.55 kN/m

Beams MKL13
Imposed:
Roof
Loft Floor

Dead:

Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor
Timber Stud Wall

Roof
Loft Floor
Timber Stud Wall

Beam MKL17
Imposed:
Loft Floor
Dead:

Loft Floor
Timber Stud Wall

Page 37/129

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

1
0.68 kN/m
1
1.35 kN/m
1
2.03 kN/m

STS Structural Engineering


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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
Loft Floor Load Analysis
Beam MKL19
Imposed:
Roof
4.7/2*0.75 =
Loft Floor
3/2*1.5 =
REV A
Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor
Timber Stud Wall

Beam MKL21
Imposed:
Roof
Loft Floor

Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor
Timber Stud Wall

Also allow for reactions from roof columns


Graphical Representation of the Model

Page 38/129

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

REV A
1
1.76 kN/m
1
2.25 kN/m
1
4.01 kN/m

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

4.7/2*1 =
3/2*0.4 =
2.2*0.5 =

2.35
0.60
1.10
4.05

2.4/2*0.75 =
2.4/2*1.5 =

1
0.90 kN/m
1
1.80 kN/m
1
2.70 kN/m

2.4/2*1 =
2.4*0.4 =
1/2*1.5*0.5 =

1.20
0.96
0.38
2.54

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

STS Structural Engineering


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Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Loft Floor Grillage Structural Analysis results

Page 39/129

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

STS Structural Engineering


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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Loft Floor Grillage Structural Analysis results

Page 40/129

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

STS Structural Engineering


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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Loft Floor Grillage Structural Analysis results

Page 41/129

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

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Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Loft Floor Grillage Structural Analysis results

Page 42/129

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

STS Structural Engineering


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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL01
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

20 kNm
18 kN
4.30 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x30

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

157.6
152.9
6.5
9.4
123.6
1748
6.76
3.83
222
248
0.849
16
38.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
9.40 mm
2
275 N/mm
8.13
19.0
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

18.00 kN
2
1024 mm
169.03 kN
0.106
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 43/129

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Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL01
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

20.0
248
68.20
73.26
0.293

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
4.30 m
4.30 m
20.0 kNm
0.93
112.3
16.8
0.745
0.849
1.000
71.03
34.31
7.0
0.257
2
401 N/mm
2
390 N/mm
2
185.90 N/mm

46 kNm
0.403
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x30 Section

Result:

Page 44/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL02
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

19 kNm
38 kN
1.50 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x23

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
152.2
5.8
6.8
123.6
1250
6.54
3.7
164
182
0.84
20.7
29.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
6.80 mm
2
275 N/mm
11.19
21.3
UC
1
Semi-Compact - Class 2

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

38.00 kN
2
884 mm
145.85 kN
0.261
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 45/129

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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL02
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

19.0 kNm
3
164 cm
45.10 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.421
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is less than Limiting eq. sl. Lat.
Tor. Buckling need not be considered
Buckling Resistance Moment = Mc
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
1.50 m
1.50 m
19.0 kNm
0.93
40.5
22.4
0.963
0.84
0.901
31.12
34.31
7.0
0.000
2
2089 N/mm
2
1182 N/mm
2
275.00 N/mm

45 kNm
0.392
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x23 Section

Result:

Page 46/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL03
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

50 kNm
29 kN
4.5 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x37

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

161.8
154.4
8
11.5
123.6
2210
6.85
3.87
273
309
0.848
13.3
47.1

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
11.50 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.71
15.5
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

29.00 kN
2
1294 mm
213.58 kN
0.136
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 47/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL03
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

50.0
309
84.98
90.09
0.588

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
4.50 m
4.50 m
50.0 kNm
0.93
116.3
14.1
0.690
0.848
1.000
68.02
34.31
7.0
0.236
2
437 N/mm
2
408 N/mm
2
193.26 N/mm

60 kNm
0.779
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x37 Section

Result:

Page 48/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL05
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

54 kNm
85 kN
3.4 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x37

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

161.8
154.4
8
11.5
123.6
2210
6.85
3.87
273
309
0.848
13.3
47.1

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
11.50 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.71
15.5
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

85.00 kN
2
1294 mm
213.58 kN
0.398
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 49/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL05
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

54.0
309
84.98
90.09
0.635

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
3.40 m
3.40 m
54.0 kNm
0.93
87.9
14.1
0.763
0.848
1.000
56.85
34.31
7.0
0.158
2
626 N/mm
2
500 N/mm
2
221.08 N/mm

68 kNm
0.735
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x37 Section

Result:

Page 50/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL05a
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

25 kNm
28 kN
3.0 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x23

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
152.2
5.8
6.8
123.6
1250
6.54
3.7
164
182
0.84
20.7
29.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
6.80 mm
2
275 N/mm
11.19
21.3
UC
1
Semi-Compact - Class 2

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

28.00 kN
2
884 mm
145.85 kN
0.192
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 51/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL05a
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

25.0 kNm
3
164 cm
45.10 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.554
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
3.00 m
3.00 m
25.0 kNm
0.93
81.1
22.4
0.882
0.84
0.901
57.01
34.31
7.0
0.159
2
623 N/mm
2
498 N/mm
2
220.69 N/mm

36 kNm
0.642
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x23 Section

Result:

Page 52/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Part Spreader Beam MKL06


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

12 kNm
41 kN
3.1 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x23

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
152.2
5.8
6.8
123.6
1250
6.54
3.7
164
182
0.84
20.7
29.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
6.80 mm
2
275 N/mm
11.19
21.3
UC
1
Semi-Compact - Class 2

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

41.00 kN
2
884 mm
145.85 kN
0.281
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 53/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Part Spreader Beam MKL06


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

12.0 kNm
3
164 cm
45.10 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.266
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
3.10 m
3.10 m
12.0 kNm
0.93
83.8
22.4
0.876
0.84
0.901
58.52
34.31
7.0
0.169
2
591 N/mm
2
483 N/mm
2
216.92 N/mm

36 kNm
0.314
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x23 Section

Result:

Page 54/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL08
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

9 kNm
12 kN
2.80 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x23

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
152.2
5.8
6.8
123.6
1250
6.54
3.7
164
182
0.84
20.7
29.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
6.80 mm
2
275 N/mm
11.19
21.3
UC
1
Semi-Compact - Class 2

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

12.00 kN
2
884 mm
145.85 kN
0.082
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 55/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL08
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

9.0 kNm
3
164 cm
45.10 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.200
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.80 m
2.80 m
9.0 kNm
0.93
75.7
22.4
0.893
0.84
0.901
53.91
34.31
7.0
0.137
2
696 N/mm
2
533 N/mm
2
228.38 N/mm

37 kNm
0.223
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x23 Section

Result:

Page 56/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL09
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

20 kNm
46 kN
3.40 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x23

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
152.2
5.8
6.8
123.6
1250
6.54
3.7
164
182
0.84
20.7
29.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
6.80 mm
2
275 N/mm
11.19
21.3
UC
1
Semi-Compact - Class 2

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

46.00 kN
2
884 mm
145.85 kN
0.315
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 57/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL09
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

20.0 kNm
3
164 cm
45.10 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.443
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
3.40 m
3.40 m
20.0 kNm
0.93
91.9
22.4
0.859
0.84
0.901
62.91
34.31
7.0
0.200
2
511 N/mm
2
444 N/mm
2
205.96 N/mm

34 kNm
0.551
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x23 Section

Result:

Page 58/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Beam MKL10
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

37 kNm
33 kN
4.20 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x37

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

161.8
154.4
8
11.5
123.6
2210
6.85
3.87
273
309
0.848
13.3
47.1

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
11.50 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.71
15.5
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

33.00 kN
2
1294 mm
213.58 kN
0.155
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 59/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Beam MKL10
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Cl. 4.2.5

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

37.0
309
84.98
90.09
0.435

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
4.20 m
4.20 m
37.0 kNm
0.93
108.5
14.1
0.708
0.848
1.000
65.18
34.31
7.0
0.216
2
476 N/mm
2
427 N/mm
2
200.30 N/mm

62 kNm
0.556
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x37 Section

Result:

Page 60/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL11, MKL12


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

30 kNm
30 kN
3.50 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x30

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

157.6
152.9
6.5
9.4
123.6
1748
6.76
3.83
222
248
0.849
16
38.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
9.40 mm
2
275 N/mm
8.13
19.0
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

30.00 kN
2
1024 mm
169.03 kN
0.177
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 61/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL11, MKL12


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

30.0
248
68.20
73.26
0.440

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
3.50 m
3.50 m
30.0 kNm
0.93
91.4
16.8
0.796
0.849
1.000
61.79
34.31
7.0
0.192
2
530 N/mm
2
453 N/mm
2
208.74 N/mm

52 kNm
0.539
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x30 Section

Result:

Page 62/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL13, MKL14 similar


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

13 kNm
18 kN
2.8 m
1.00
0.93

UB 152x89x16

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
88.7
4.5
7.7
121.8
834
6.41
2.1
109
123
0.89
19.6
20.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
7.70 mm
2
275 N/mm
5.76
27.1
UB
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

18.00 kN
2
686 mm
113.16 kN
0.159
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 63/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL13, MKL14 similar


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

13.0
123
33.83
35.97
0.384

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.80 m
2.80 m
13.0 kNm
0.93
133.3
19.8
0.744
0.89
1.000
88.25
34.31
7.0
0.378
2
260 N/mm
2
316 N/mm
2
147.05 N/mm

18 kNm
0.668
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UB 152x89x16 Section

Result:

Page 64/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL14a
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

113 kNm
47 kN
5.7 m
1.00
0.93

UC 203x203x71

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

215.8
206.4
10
17.3
160.8
7618
9.18
5.3
706
799
0.853
11.9
90.4

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
17.30 mm
2
265 N/mm
5.97
16.1
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

47.00 kN
2
2158 mm
343.12 kN
0.137
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 65/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL14a
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

113.0
799
211.74
224.508
0.534

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
5.70 m
5.70 m
113.0 kNm
0.93
107.5
12.5
0.679
0.853
1.000
62.25
34.95
7.0
0.191
2
522 N/mm
2
443 N/mm
2
202.03 N/mm

161 kNm
0.651
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 203x203x71 Section

Result:

Page 66/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL15
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

5 kNm
7 kN
3.0 m
1.00
0.93

UB 152x89x16

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
88.7
4.5
7.7
121.8
834
6.41
2.1
109
123
0.89
19.6
20.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
7.70 mm
2
275 N/mm
5.76
27.1
UB
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

7.00 kN
2
686 mm
113.16 kN
0.062
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 67/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL15
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

5.0
123
33.83
35.97
0.148

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
3.00 m
3.00 m
5.0 kNm
0.93
142.9
19.8
0.726
0.89
1.000
92.27
34.31
7.0
0.406
2
238 N/mm
2
305 N/mm
2
139.04 N/mm

17 kNm
0.272
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UB 152x89x16 Section

Result:

Page 68/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL16
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

10 kNm
13 kN
3.0 m
1.00
0.93

UB 152x89x16

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
88.7
4.5
7.7
121.8
834
6.41
2.1
109
123
0.89
19.6
20.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
7.70 mm
2
275 N/mm
5.76
27.1
UB
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

13.00 kN
2
686 mm
113.16 kN
0.115
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 69/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL16
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

10.0
123
33.83
35.97
0.296

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
3.00 m
3.00 m
10.0 kNm
0.93
142.9
19.8
0.726
0.89
1.000
92.27
34.31
7.0
0.406
2
238 N/mm
2
305 N/mm
2
139.04 N/mm

17 kNm
0.544
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UB 152x89x16 Section

Result:

Page 70/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Beam MKL17
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

48 kNm
35 kN
4.0 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x37

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

161.8
154.4
8
11.5
123.6
2210
6.85
3.87
273
309
0.848
13.3
47.1

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
11.50 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.71
15.5
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

35.00 kN
2
1294 mm
213.58 kN
0.164
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 71/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Beam MKL17
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Cl. 4.2.5

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

48.0
309
84.98
90.09
0.565

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
4.00 m
4.00 m
48.0 kNm
0.93
103.4
14.1
0.721
0.848
1.000
63.20
34.31
7.0
0.202
2
506 N/mm
2
442 N/mm
2
205.22 N/mm

63 kNm
0.704
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x37 Section

Result:

Page 72/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Beam MKL19
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

17 kNm
21 kN
4.0 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x23

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
152.2
5.8
6.8
123.6
1250
6.54
3.7
164
182
0.84
20.7
29.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
6.80 mm
2
275 N/mm
11.19
21.3
UC
1
Semi-Compact - Class 2

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

21.00 kN
2
884 mm
145.85 kN
0.144
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 73/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Beam MKL19
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Cl. 4.2.5

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

17.0 kNm
3
164 cm
45.10 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.377
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
4.00 m
4.00 m
17.0 kNm
0.93
108.1
22.4
0.825
0.84
0.901
71.08
34.31
7.0
0.257
2
400 N/mm
2
389 N/mm
2
185.79 N/mm

30 kNm
0.519
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x23 Section

Result:

Page 74/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL20
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

12 kNm
23 kN
2.00 m
1.00
0.93

UB 127x76x13

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

127
76
4
7.6
96.6
473
5.35
1.84
74.6
84.2
0.895
16.3
16.5

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
7.60 mm
2
275 N/mm
5.00
24.2
UB
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

23.00 kN
2
508 mm
83.82 kN
0.274
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 75/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL20
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

12.0
84.2
23.16
24.618
0.518

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.00 m
2.00 m
12.0 kNm
0.93
108.7
16.7
0.753
0.895
1.000
73.22
34.31
7.0
0.272
2
377 N/mm
2
378 N/mm
2
180.62 N/mm

15 kNm
0.734
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UB 127x76x13 Section

Result:

Page 76/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL21
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

18 kNm
32 kN
2.70 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x23

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
152.2
5.8
6.8
123.6
1250
6.54
3.7
164
182
0.84
20.7
29.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
6.80 mm
2
275 N/mm
11.19
21.3
UC
1
Semi-Compact - Class 2

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

32.00 kN
2
884 mm
145.85 kN
0.219
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 77/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKL21
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

18.0 kNm
3
164 cm
45.10 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.399
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.70 m
2.70 m
18.0 kNm
0.93
73.0
22.4
0.899
0.84
0.901
52.32
34.31
7.0
0.126
2
739 N/mm
2
554 N/mm
2
232.30 N/mm

38 kNm
0.439
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x23 Section

Result:

Page 78/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
First Floor Load Analysis
N.B. All beam selfweights assigned automatically

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

First Floor Beams to be analysed as a grillage using a FE software. Only direct


loading is to be inputed. Selfweight of elements assigned automatically.
Beam MKF01
Imposed:
Roof
Dead:

Roof
Suspended Folding Door

Beam MKF02a, MKF03a similar loading


Imposed:
Roof
Loft Floor
First Floor

Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor
First Floor
Inner Leaf Masonry

Beam MKF04a
Imposed:
Roof
Eaves Storage
First Floor

Dead:

Roof
Ceiling
First Floor
Inner Leaf Masonry

1.9/2*0.75 =

1
0.71 kN/m

1.9/2*1 =
3*1 =

1
0.95 kN/m
1
3.00 kN/m
1
3.95 kN/m

3.7/2*0.75 =
2.5/2*1.5 =
2.5/2*1.5 =

1.39
1.88
1.88
5.14

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

3.7/2*1 =
2.5/2*1.5 =
2.5/2*0.4 =
3*1.5 =

1.85
1.88
0.50
4.50
8.73

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

1*0.75 =
0.5*0.5 =
0.5*1.5 =

0.75
0.25
0.75
1.75

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

1*1 =
0.5*0.4 =
0.5*0.4 =
3*1.5 =

1.00
0.20
0.20
4.50
5.90

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

Beams MKF02b, MKF03b, MKF04b all similar load


Imposed:
Roof
(2.9/2+0.5)*0.75 =
Dead:

Roof
Outer Leaf Masonry

Beam MKF05 and MKF18 similar loading


Imposed:
First Floor (nominally)
Dead:
First Floor (nominally)

Page 79/129

1
1.46 kN/m

(2.9/2+0.5)*1 =
3*2 =

1
1.95 kN/m
1
6.00 kN/m
1
7.95 kN/m

0.5*1.5 =
0.5*0.4 =

1
0.75 kN/m
1
0.20 kN/m

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
First Floor Load Analysis
Beam MKF06
Imposed:
Roof
3/2*0.75 =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

1
1.13 kN/m

3/2*1 =
3*1 =

1
1.50 kN/m
1
3.00 kN/m
1
4.50 kN/m

Beam MKF07
Imposed:
First Floor
Dead:
First Floor

6.3/2*1.5 =
6.3/2*0.4 =

1
4.73 kN/m
1
1.26 kN/m

Beam MKF08
Imposed:
First Floor
Dead:
First Floor

5.8/2*1.5 =
5.8/2*0.4 =

1
4.35 kN/m
1
1.16 kN/m

Beam MKF09
Imposed:
First Floor
Dead:
First Floor

3.4/2*1.5 =
3.4/2*0.4 =

1
2.55 kN/m
1
0.68 kN/m

Beam MKF10
Imposed:
First Floor / Stairs
Dead:
First Floor / Stairs

4.4/2*2 =
4.4/2*0.4 =

1
4.40 kN/m
1
0.88 kN/m

Beam MKF11
Imposed:
First Floor
Dead:
First Floor

1*2 =
1*0.4 =

1
2.00 kN/m
1
0.40 kN/m

Beam MKF12
Imposed:
Roof
Loft Floor

7.7/2*0.75 =
7.7/2*1.5 =

1
2.89 kN/m
1
5.78 kN/m
1
8.66 kN/m

Dead:

Dead:

Roof
Suspended Folding Door

Roof
Loft Floor + Walls
Solid 4'' Wall

7.7/2*1 =
7.7/2*(0.4+0.5) =
3*0.11*18 =

Page 80/129

3.85
3.47
5.94
13.26

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
First Floor Load Analysis
Beam MKF13
Imposed:
Roof
10.9/2*0.75 =
Loft Floor
10.9/2*1.5 =
First Floor
10.9/2*1.5 =

Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor + Walls
First Floor + Partitions
Solid 4'' Wall

Dead:

Roof
Loft Floor + Walls
First Floor + Partitions
Solid 9'' Wall

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

5.45
4.91
4.91
5.94
21.20

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

1.35
2.70
1.73
5.78

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

1.80
1.62
1.61
12.42
17.45

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

2.4/2*0.75 =
2.4/2*0.5 =
2.4/2*1.5 =

0.90
0.60
1.80
3.30

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

2.4/2*1 =
2.4/2*0.4 =
2.4/2*(0.4+1) =
3*1.5 =

1.20
0.48
1.68
4.50
7.86

kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1
kN/m1

3.6/2*0.75 =
3.6/2*1.5 =
2.3/2*1.5 =

3.6/2*1 =
3.6/2*(0.4+0.5) =
2.3/2*(0.4+1) =
3*0.23*18 =

Beams MKF16a, MKF17a


Imposed:
Roof
Eaves Storage
First Floor

Dead:

4.09
8.18
8.18
20.44

10.9/2*1 =
10.9/2*(0.4+0.5) =
10.9/2*(0.4+0.5) =
3*0.11*18 =

Beams MKF14 and MKF15 similar loading


Imposed:
Roof
Loft Floor
First Floor

Roof
Ceiling
First Floor + Partitions
Inner Leaf Masonry

Page 81/129

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1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857
First Floor Load Analysis
Beams MKF16b, MKF17b
Imposed:
Roof
(1.9/2+0.5)*0.75 =
Dead:

Roof
Outer Leaf Masonry

(1.9/2+0.5)*1 =
3*2 =

Graphical Representation of the Model

Page 82/129

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Page:

1
1.09 kN/m
1
1.45 kN/m
1
6.00 kN/m
1
7.45 kN/m

STS Structural Engineering


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1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

First Floor Grillage Structural Analysis results

REV A

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1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

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Page:

First Floor Grillage Structural Analysis results

REV A

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1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


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1411-857

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First Floor Grillage Structural Analysis results

REV A

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1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
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First Floor Grillage Structural Analysis results

REV A

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1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
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Page:

First Floor Grillage Structural Analysis results

REV A

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Site:
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Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF01
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

147 kNm
66 kN
5.90 m
1.00
0.93

UC 203x203x86

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

222.2
209.1
12.7
20.5
160.8
9449
9.28
5.34
850
977
0.85
10.2
110

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
20.50 mm
2
265 N/mm
5.10
12.7
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

66.00 kN
2
2822 mm
448.69 kN
0.147
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 88/129

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Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF01
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

147.0
977
258.91
270.3
0.568

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
5.90 m
5.90 m
147.0 kNm
0.93
110.5
10.8
0.634
0.85
1.000
59.53
34.95
7.0
0.172
2
571 N/mm
2
467 N/mm
2
208.50 N/mm

204 kNm
0.671
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 203x203x86 Section

Result:

Page 89/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF02a, MKF02b similar


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

42 kNm
43 kN
4.10 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x37

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

161.8
154.4
8
11.5
123.6
2210
6.85
3.87
273
309
0.848
13.3
47.1

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
11.50 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.71
15.5
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

43.00 kN
2
1294 mm
213.58 kN
0.201
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

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Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF02a, MKF02b similar


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

42.0
309
84.98
90.09
0.494

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
4.10 m
4.10 m
42.0 kNm
0.93
105.9
14.1
0.715
0.848
1.000
64.20
34.31
7.0
0.209
2
491 N/mm
2
434 N/mm
2
202.74 N/mm

63 kNm
0.623
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x37 Section

Result:

Page 91/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF03a, MKF03b similar


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

20 kNm
30 kN
2.9 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x23

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
152.2
5.8
6.8
123.6
1250
6.54
3.7
164
182
0.84
20.7
29.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
6.80 mm
2
275 N/mm
11.19
21.3
UC
1
Semi-Compact - Class 2

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

30.00 kN
2
884 mm
145.85 kN
0.206
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

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Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF03a, MKF03b similar


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

20.0 kNm
3
164 cm
45.10 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.443
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.90 m
2.90 m
20.0 kNm
0.93
78.4
22.4
0.888
0.84
0.901
55.47
34.31
7.0
0.148
2
658 N/mm
2
515 N/mm
2
224.51 N/mm

37 kNm
0.505
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x23 Section

Result:

Page 93/129

STS Structural Engineering


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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF04a
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

96 kNm
56 kN
5.3 m
1.00
0.93

UC 203x203x86

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

222.2
209.1
12.7
20.5
160.8
9449
9.28
5.34
850
977
0.85
10.2
110

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
20.50 mm
2
265 N/mm
5.10
12.7
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

56.00 kN
2
2822 mm
448.69 kN
0.125
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 94/129

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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF04a
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

96.0
977
258.91
270.3
0.371

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
5.30 m
5.30 m
96.0 kNm
0.93
99.3
10.8
0.662
0.85
1.000
55.89
34.95
7.0
0.147
2
648 N/mm
2
504 N/mm
2
217.13 N/mm

212 kNm
0.421
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 203x203x86 Section

Result:

Page 95/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF04b
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

48 kNm
37 kN
5.3 m
1.00
0.93

UC 203x203x52

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

206.2
204.3
7.9
12.5
160.8
5259
8.91
5.18
510
567
0.848
15.8
66.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
12.50 mm
2
275 N/mm
8.17
20.4
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

37.00 kN
2
1629 mm
268.78 kN
0.138
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 96/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF04b
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

48.0
567
155.93
168.3
0.308

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
5.30 m
5.30 m
48.0 kNm
0.93
102.3
16.5
0.765
0.848
1.000
66.35
34.31
7.0
0.224
2
460 N/mm
2
419 N/mm
2
197.39 N/mm

112 kNm
0.399
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 203x203x52 Section

Result:

Page 97/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF05
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

147 kNm
87 kN
5.3 m
1.00
0.93

UC 203x203x86

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

222.2
209.1
12.7
20.5
160.8
9449
9.28
5.34
850
977
0.85
10.2
110

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
20.50 mm
2
265 N/mm
5.10
12.7
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

87.00 kN
2
2822 mm
448.69 kN
0.194
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 98/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF05
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

147.0
977
258.91
270.3
0.568

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
5.30 m
5.30 m
147.0 kNm
0.93
99.3
10.8
0.662
0.85
1.000
55.89
34.95
7.0
0.147
2
648 N/mm
2
504 N/mm
2
217.13 N/mm

212 kNm
0.644
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 203x203x86 Section

Result:

Page 99/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF06
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

9 kNm
13 kN
2.9 m
1.00
0.93

UC 152x152x23

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

152.4
152.2
5.8
6.8
123.6
1250
6.54
3.7
164
182
0.84
20.7
29.2

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
6.80 mm
2
275 N/mm
11.19
21.3
UC
1
Semi-Compact - Class 2

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

13.00 kN
2
884 mm
145.85 kN
0.089
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 100/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF06
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

9.0 kNm
3
164 cm
45.10 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.200
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.90 m
2.90 m
9.0 kNm
0.93
78.4
22.4
0.888
0.84
0.901
55.47
34.31
7.0
0.148
2
658 N/mm
2
515 N/mm
2
224.51 N/mm

37 kNm
0.227
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x23 Section

Result:

Page 101/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF07
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

31 kNm
42 kN
2.0 m
1.00
0.93

UC 203x203x46

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

203.2
203.6
7.2
11
160.8
4568
8.82
5.13
450
497
0.847
17.7
58.7

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
11.00 mm
2
275 N/mm
9.25
22.3
UC
1
Compact
- Class 3

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

42.00 kN
2
1463 mm
241.40 kN
0.174
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 102/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF07
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Elastic Modulus, Z =
Moment Capacity, Mc =

31.0 kNm
3
450 cm
123.75 kNm

Efficiency Ratio

0.251
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is less than Limiting eq. sl. Lat.
Tor. Buckling need not be considered
Buckling Resistance Moment = Mc
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.00 m
2.00 m
31.0 kNm
0.93
39.0
18.5
0.951
0.847
1.000
31.40
34.31
7.0
0.000
2
2052 N/mm
2
1163 N/mm
2
275.00 N/mm

124 kNm
0.233
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 203x203x46 Section

Result:

Page 103/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF08
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

10 kNm
22 kN
2.40 m
1.00
0.93

UB 178x102x19

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

177.8
101.2
4.8
7.9
146.8
1356
7.48
2.37
153
171
0.888
22.6
24.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
7.90 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.41
30.6
UB
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

22.00 kN
2
853 mm
140.82 kN
0.156
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 104/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF08
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

10.0
171
47.03
50.49
0.213

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.40 m
2.40 m
10.0 kNm
0.93
101.3
22.5
0.840
0.888
1.000
75.50
34.31
7.0
0.288
2
355 N/mm
2
366 N/mm
2
175.22 N/mm

30 kNm
0.310
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UB 178x102x19 Section

Result:

Page 105/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF09
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

21 kNm
18 kN
3.70 m
1.00
0.93

UB 178x102x19

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

177.8
101.2
4.8
7.9
146.8
1356
7.48
2.37
153
171
0.888
22.6
24.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
7.90 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.41
30.6
UB
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

18.00 kN
2
853 mm
140.82 kN
0.128
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 106/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF09
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

21.0
171
47.03
50.49
0.447

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
3.70 m
3.70 m
21.0 kNm
0.93
156.1
22.5
0.736
0.888
1.000
102.05
34.31
7.0
0.474
2
194 N/mm
2
281 N/mm
2
121.43 N/mm

21 kNm
0.941
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UB 178x102x19 Section

Result:

Page 107/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF10
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

10 kNm
13 kN
3.00 m
1.00
0.93

UB 127x76x13

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

127
76
4
7.6
96.6
473
5.35
1.84
74.6
84.2
0.895
16.3
16.5

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
7.60 mm
2
275 N/mm
5.00
24.2
UB
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

13.00 kN
2
508 mm
83.82 kN
0.155
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 108/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF10
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

10.0
84.2
23.16
24.618
0.432

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
3.00 m
3.00 m
10.0 kNm
0.93
163.0
16.7
0.646
0.895
1.000
94.19
34.31
7.0
0.419
2
228 N/mm
2
299 N/mm
2
135.37 N/mm

11 kNm
0.816
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UB 127x76x13 Section

Result:

Page 109/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Beam MKF11
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

9 kNm
22 kN
2.50 m
1.00
0.93

UB 178x102x19

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

177.8
101.2
4.8
7.9
146.8
1356
7.48
2.37
153
171
0.888
22.6
24.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
7.90 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.41
30.6
UB
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

22.00 kN
2
853 mm
140.82 kN
0.156
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 110/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Beam MKF11
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

REV A

Cl. 4.2.5

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

9.0
171
47.03
50.49
0.191

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.50 m
2.50 m
9.0 kNm
0.93
105.5
22.5
0.831
0.888
1.000
77.83
34.31
7.0
0.305
2
334 N/mm
2
355 N/mm
2
169.80 N/mm

29 kNm
0.288
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UB 178x102x19 Section

Result:

Page 111/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF12
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam (unstiffened) l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

26 kNm
42 kN
2.30 m
1.00
0.93

UB 178x102x19

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

177.8
101.2
4.8
7.9
146.8
1356
7.48
2.37
153
171
0.888
22.6
24.3

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
7.90 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.41
30.6
UB
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

42.00 kN
2
853 mm
140.82 kN
0.298
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 112/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF12
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

26.0
171
47.03
50.49
0.553

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
2.30 m
2.30 m
26.0 kNm
0.93
97.0
22.5
0.848
0.888
1.000
73.12
34.31
7.0
0.272
2
378 N/mm
2
378 N/mm
2
180.88 N/mm

31 kNm
0.782
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UB 178x102x19 Section

Result:

Page 113/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF13
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

146 kNm
138 kN
4.0 m
1.00
0.93

UC 203x203x86

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

222.2
209.1
12.7
20.5
160.8
9449
9.28
5.34
850
977
0.85
10.2
110

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
20.50 mm
2
265 N/mm
5.10
12.7
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

138.00 kN
2
2822 mm
448.69 kN
0.308
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 114/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beam MKF13
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

146.0
977
258.91
270.3
0.564

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
4.00 m
4.00 m
146.0 kNm
0.93
74.9
10.8
0.737
0.85
1.000
46.93
34.95
7.0
0.084
2
919 N/mm
2
630 N/mm
2
238.06 N/mm

233 kNm
0.584
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 203x203x86 Section

Result:

Page 115/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beams MKF14
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

93 kNm
81 kN
4.8 m
1.00
0.93

UC 203x203x71

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

215.8
206.4
10
17.3
160.8
7618
9.18
5.3
706
799
0.853
11.9
90.4

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
17.30 mm
2
265 N/mm
5.97
16.1
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

81.00 kN
2
2158 mm
343.12 kN
0.236
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 116/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beams MKF14
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

93.0
799
211.74
224.508
0.439

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
4.80 m
4.80 m
93.0 kNm
0.93
90.6
12.5
0.724
0.853
1.000
55.95
34.95
7.0
0.147
2
646 N/mm
2
503 N/mm
2
217.00 N/mm

173 kNm
0.499
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 203x203x71 Section

Result:

Page 117/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beams MKF15
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

152 kNm
200 kN
5.0 m
1.00
0.93

UC 203x203x86

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

222.2
209.1
12.7
20.5
160.8
9449
9.28
5.34
850
977
0.85
10.2
110

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
20.50 mm
2
265 N/mm
5.10
12.7
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

200.00 kN
2
2822 mm
448.69 kN
0.446
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 118/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beams MKF15
Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

152.0
977
258.91
270.3
0.587

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.00
5.00 m
5.00 m
152.0 kNm
0.93
93.6
10.8
0.678
0.85
1.000
53.96
34.95
7.0
0.133
2
695 N/mm
2
526 N/mm
2
221.67 N/mm

217 kNm
0.653
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 203x203x86 Section

Result:

Page 119/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Beam:

Beams MKF16a,b; MKF17a,b all similar length & load


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Analysis
Analysis

Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =


Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Total length of beam l =
Effective length factor Le/l =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =

Member Forces (from planar frame analysis):

Table 13
Table 20

Section:
Blue book

45 kNm
40 kN
4.8 m
1.20
0.93

UC 152x152x37

Section Properties
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Depth between fillets (d)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

161.8
154.4
8
11.5
123.6
2210
6.85
3.87
273
309
0.848
13.3
47.1

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3

cm2

Section Classification

Table 9

Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore, py =
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:

43
11.50 mm
2
275 N/mm
6.71
15.5
UC
1
Plastic
- Class 1

=
Table 11
Cl. 4.2.3

Section is:

Shear Capacity
Max. Applied Shear, Fv =
Shear Area Av =
Shear Capacity Pv =
Efficiency Ratio
Shear Condition:

40.00 kN
2
1294 mm
213.58 kN
0.187
low
Section passes shear capacity
check

Page 120/129

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Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Beam:

Beams MKF16a,b; MKF17a,b all similar length & load


Beam sizing to BS5950:2000

Cl. 4.2.5

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Moment Capacity
Low shear condition ref. cl. 4.2.6
Max. Applied Bending Moment M =
Plastic Modulus, S =
Moment Capacity, Mc =
Also check if it is less than 1.2 pyZ =
Efficiency Ratio

45.0
309
84.98
90.09
0.530

kNm
cm3
kNm
kNm

Yes
Section passes moment
capacity check

Cl 4.3

Lateral Torsional Buckling

Table 13

Effective Length Le/L ratio =


Total Length of the beam L =
Effective Length Le =
Max. Applied Bending Moment Mx =
Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
Slenderness =
Torsional Index x = D/t =
Slenderness factor v =
Buckling Parameter u =
Ratio W =
Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
Robertson Constant LT =
Perry Factor LT =

Table 18
4.3.6.7
4.3.6.8
4.3.6.7
blue book
4.3.6.9
4.3.6.7
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.2
B.2.1
B.2.1
B.2.1
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4

Euler Strength p =

LT =

Bending Strength pb =
Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq. sl. Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =
Efficiency Ratio

1.20
4.80 m
5.76 m
45.0 kNm
0.93
148.8
14.1
0.624
0.848
1.000
78.76
34.31
7.0
0.311
2
326 N/mm
2
351 N/mm
2
167.66 N/mm

52 kNm
0.808
Section passes lateral torsional
buckling check
Use UC 152x152x37 Section

Result:

Page 121/129

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Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

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Page:

Column CG1
Load Analysis:

Table 13
Table 13

Reaction from MKF11


Imposed
Dead

42.8 kN
46.1 kN

Column selfweight:
Dead:

0.94 kN

Hence Maximum Axial Force (Fact.) Fc =


Assume load acting @ offset (e) from c/l:
Hence, maximum moment in a column Mx =
=R(MKF11)*e
Total Length of column =
Lex/l =
Ley/l =

Section:
Blue book

134.3 kN
0.18 m
23.94 kNm
3m
1.0
1.0

UC 152x152x37

Section Properties
Mass per metre
Depth of Section (D)
Width of Section (b)
Thickness of Web (t)
Thickness of Flange (T)
Root Radius (r)
Depth between fillets (d)
Ratios for Local Buckling Flange (b/2t)
Ratios for Local Buckling Web (d/s)
Second Moment of Area Axis x-x (Ix)
Second Moment of Area Axis y-y (Iy)
Radius of Gyration Axis x-x (rx)
Radius of Gyration Axis y-y (ry)
Elastic Modulus Axis x-x (Zx)
Elastic Modulus Axis y-y (Zy)
Plastic Modulus Axis x-x (Sx)
Plastic Modulus Axis y-y (Sy)
Buckling Parameter (u)
Torsional Index (x)
Area of Section (A)

Page 122/129

37
161.8
154.4
8
11.5
7.6
123.6
6.71
15.5
2210
706
6.85
3.87
273
91.5
309
140
0.848
13.3
47.1

kg/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

cm4
cm4
cm
cm
cm3
cm3
cm3
cm3

cm2

STS Structural Engineering


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Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Column CG1
Section Classification
Steel is Grade:
The maximum thickness of steel:
Therefore,
py =
Table 9
Flange b/T =
Web d/t =
Section type:
3.5.5

43
11.50
275
6.71
15
UC
1

=
Stress ratio r1 =
Stress ratio r2 =

0.024702
0.010372
Plastic

Table 11 Section is:


4.8.3.2

mm
N/mm2

- Class 1

Cross-section capacity
Worst combination of moments (kNm) Mx-x:
Plastic Modulus, Sx =
Moment Capacity, Mcx =

23.94
0.00
309
84.98

Plastic Modulus, Sy =
Moment Capacity, Mcy =
Fc/Agpy + Mx/Mcx + My/Mcy =

140.00
38.50
0.385

My-y:

kNm
kNm
cm3
kNm
cm3
kNm

1.2PyZ should be used


Section passes crosssection capacity check

4.7.4

Compression Resistances Pcx and Pcy

Total Length of the member L


Compression Pcx (x-x direction) (y-y similar)
Table 22 Effective Length Le/L ratio in x-x direction =
Effective Length Lex =
Slenderness x =
4.7.2
Limiting Slenderness L0 =
C.2
Table 23 Allocation of strut curve (x-x)
Robertson constant x =
C.2
Perry Factor x =
C.2
Euler Strength px =
C.1
x =
C.1
4.7.5, C.1 Compression Strength pcx =
Pcx = Agpc =
4.7.4

Page 123/129

3.000
1.00
3.00
77.5
17.15
b
3.5
0.211275
337
341
186.6
878.8

N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
kN

STS Structural Engineering


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1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Column CG1
Buckling Resistance Moment Mb in x-x direction
4.3
Table 22 Effective Length Le/L ratio =
1.00
Total Length of the column L =
2.60
m
Effective Length Le =
2.60
m
Max. App. Bending Moment Mmax (MLT) =
23.9
kNm
m2 = 1,484.4, m3 = 2,114.0, m4 = 1,889.0, mmax = 2,137.4
0.93
Table 18 Equivalent uniform moment factor mLT =
4.3.6.7 Slenderness =
67.18
4.3.6.8 Torsional Index x = D/t =
14.1
4.3.6.7 Slenderness factor v =
0.827
blue book Buckling Parameter u =
0.848
4.3.6.9 Ratio W =
1.000
47.10
4.3.6.7 Equivalent Slenderness LT = uvW =
B.2.2 Limiting Equivalent slenderness L0 =
34.31
B.2.2 Robertson Constant LT =
7.0
Perry
Factor

=
B.2.2
0.089553
LT
2
B.2.1 Euler Strength p =
911.9093 N/mm
N/mm2
B.2.1 LT =
634
2
B.2.1 Bending Strength pb =
245.00 N/mm
4.3.6.1
4.3.6.4
4.8.3.3.4

Equivalent slenderness is more than Limiting eq.


sl. - Use pb for Lat. Tor. Buckling
Buckling Resistance moment Mb =

kNm

Equivalent uniform moment factors mx and my

Table 26 mx =
Table 26 my =
4.8.3.3.4

75.70

0.800
0.800

Member Buckling Resistance


Fc/Pc + mxMx/pyZx+myMy/pyZy =
Fc/Pcy + mLTMLT/Mb+myMy/pyZy =

0.408
0.418

Result:

Use UC 152x152x37

Page 124/129

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Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Column CG1
Column Base Plate
Provide a 300x300 base plate bearing onto new pad base and
the new RC raft
Unfactored reaction from the column:
90 kN
thus for a 300x300 plate N/A=
1.00 N/mm2
Which is a acceptable bearing pressure for RC

Pad Footing to column


Provide a 1.1x1.1x0.8m deep pad base to column
Loading:
Unfactored reaction from the column:
Reaction from MKF09 and sw. of wall over
Selfewight of the pad base =
Total vert. load Ntot =

90
17
19
126

kN
kN
kN
kN

thus bearing pressure Ntot/A=


104 kN/m2
Which is a acceptable bearing pressure for most bearing soils

Page 125/129

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Site:
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Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Piers and Padstones

REV A

Pier under PF1


b= 220 mm
Factored Reaction from MKF07
Factored Pier Selfweight:
Total Maximum Vertical Load:

REV A

d= 220 mm
42.0 kN
3.7 kN
45.7 kN

Effective height for the pier = h =


Load Centrical, eccentricity e=0.2t nominally, heff/teff=
Hence, Slenderness Factor =
k =(0.7+1.5A) =

Pier to be constructed w. min. 10N/mm2 brickwork .. fk=


Fkadm = (btfk)k/m =
Hence, construct the pier w. standard bricks Fkmin=10N/mm2 and no worse
than class (iii) mortar
Check the new 1.4x1.0x0.8m deep footing to the pier
Unfactored Reaction from MKF07 + pier s.w. =
Pier s.w. (unfactored)
Footing s.w.
Total:

2.8 m
12.73
0.85
0.773
3.4 N/mm2
54.0 kN

110
3
28.0
141

kN
kN
kN
kN

Pier to rest onto existing footing subject to investigation


Padstone PL1
b= 100 mm
Unfactored reaction from loft beams
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide new 440x100x150dp. Padstone or MS plate
Padstones PL2, PL3, PL7a all similar
b= 100 mm
Unfactored reaction from loft beams
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide new 330x100x150dp. Padstones or eng-brick bearings

d= 440 mm
19.9 kN
0.45 N/mm2

d= 330 mm
17.7 kN
0.54 N/mm2

Padstone PL4
b= 220 mm
d= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKL02
24.6 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
0.51 N/mm2
Provide a new 220x220x150dp. Padstone or Engineering brick bearing
Padstone PL5
b= 220 mm
d= 440 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKL02+3
31.3 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
0.32 N/mm2
Provide a new 440x220x150dp. Padstone or Engineering brick bearing

Page 126/129

STS Structural Engineering


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Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Piers and Padstones

REV A

Padstone PL6
b= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKL03
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 660x100x150dp. Padstone or eng-brick bearing

d= 550 mm
59.8 kN
0.49 N/mm2

Padstone PL7
b= 220 mm
d= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKL05a
21.2 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
0.44 N/mm2
Provide a new 220x220x150dp. Padstone or Engineering brick bearing
Padstone PL8
b= 100 mm
Max Unfactored reaction from MKL08
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Padstone or a MS Plate

d= 330 mm
8.0 kN
0.24 N/mm2

Padstone PL9
b= 100 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKL08+9
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 440x100x150dp. Padstone or a MS Plate

Page 127/129

d= 440 mm
19.8 kN
0.45 N/mm2

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Piers and Padstones

REV A

Padstone PL10
b= 100 mm
d= 880 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKL09+10
52.9 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
0.60 N/mm2
Provide a new 880x100x225dp. Padstone or a PC lintel as a bearing
Padstone PL11
b= 220 mm
d= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKL10
21.9 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
0.45 N/mm2
Provide a new 220x220x150dp. Padstone or Engineering brick bearing
Padstone PF2 similar
b= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF07
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide new 330x220x150dp. Padstones or Eng-brick bearings

REV A
d= 330 mm
19.1 kN
0.26 N/mm2

Padstone PF3
b= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF04a+b
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 550x220x150dp. Padstone or Eng-brick bearing

d= 550 mm
64.6 kN
0.53 N/mm2

Padstone PF4
b= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF06
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 220x220x150dp. Padstone or Eng-brick bearing

d= 220 mm
12.5 kN
0.26 N/mm2

Padstone PF5
b= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF14
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 440x220x150dp. Padstone or Eng-brick bearing

d= 440 mm
55.8 kN
0.58 N/mm2

Padstone PF6
b= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF14+15
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 550x220x150dp. Padstone or Eng-brick bearing

d= 550 mm
47.3 kN
0.39 N/mm2

Padstones PF7 (omit PF8)

REV A
d= 220 mm
7.7 kN
0.35 N/mm2

b= 100 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF11
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide new 220x100x150dp. Padstones or Eng-brick bearings

Page 128/129

STS Structural Engineering


Tel: 01707 695466 Fax: 01707 692006, www.sts-se.co.uk, 58 Crossway, Welwyn Garden City, Herts AL8 7EE

Site:
Job:
Job No.

1 Harman Drive, London NW2 2EB


Side and Rear Extensions, New Roof, Extensive Remodelling
1411-857

Made By: MN
Checked: SS
Page:

Piers and Padstones

REV A

Padstone PF9
b= 100 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF08 + MKF11
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Padstone or Eng-brick bearing

d= 330 mm
12.9 kN
0.39 N/mm2

Padstone PF10
b= 100 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF09
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Padstone or Eng-brick bearing

d= 330 mm
11.1 kN
0.34 N/mm2

Padstones PF11, PF12


b= 100 mm
d= 550 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF05
28.4 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
0.52 N/mm2
Provide new 550x100x150dp. Padstones or engineering brick bearings
Padstone PF13
b= 100 mm
d= 440 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF05
14.1 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
0.32 N/mm2
Provide a new 330x100x150dp. Padstone or engineering brick bearing
Padstone PF14
b= 220 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF14
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 550x220x150dp. Padstone or Eng-brick bearing

d= 660 mm
70.7 kN
0.49 N/mm2

Padstone PF15
b= 100 mm
d= 660 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF16a+b
47.8 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
0.72 N/mm2
Provide a new 660x100x225dp. Padstone and construct the inner leaf
of the pier in engineering brickwork
Padstone PF16
b= 100 mm
d= 770 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF17a+b
46.8 kN
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
0.61 N/mm2
Provide a new 770x100x225dp. L-shaped Padstone or Eng-brick bearing
Padstone PF17
b= 100 mm
Unfactored reaction from MKF02a+b
Maximum brickwork compressive stress = N/A =
Provide a new 660x100x150dp. Concrete padstone or a MS plate

Page 129/129

d= 660 mm
35.0 kN
0.53 N/mm2

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