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evidencing the global economy in a serious crisis. Over the last two years, global growth has
contracted to 3.1% whereas India has presented a steadfast GDP growth rate of 7.6%. Consumer
Price Inflation for January 2016 is reported at 5.69% which is also accredited to be at the 17month high. Last year, Government of India entered in to Monetary Policy Framework
Agreement with RBI, to keep inflation below 6%. RBI and Government of India needs to be
congratulated to be able to keep the same in control and as per the desired expectations (largely
thanks to historically low oil prices). Foreign Direct Investments have risen from $60 million in
February 2014 to $3.74 billion in December 2015.
The International Monetary Fund has hailed India as a bright spot amidst a slowing global
economy. The World Economic Forum has said that Indias growth is extraordinarily high.
Much said about past. Now, the time has come wherein the government has presented its budget
for the Financial Year 2016-17. Budget is regarded as a document which spells out the intent,
commitment and priority of the government for the next fiscal year. It is one of those horses on
which the economic conditions for the next year would ride upon. It will also set path and pace
for the various developmental and socio-economic concerns of India, its economy and its
citizenry.
Let us take a categorical view of comparable developments of the 2 budgets.
Key Achievements
Budget 2016-17
Growth of Economy accelerated to 7.6% in 2015-16.
Foreign exchange reserves touched highest ever level of about 350 billion US
dollars.
Fiscal deficit in RE 2015-16 and BE 2016-17 retained at 3.9% and 3.5%.
Revenue Deficit target from 2.8% to 2.5% in RE 2015-16
Budget Estimates
Let us look at the big figures of major components of the budget (so that we can know little bit of
the scale government deals with)
Budget 2016-17
Budget 2015-16
Non-Plan expenditure estimates for the
Non-Plan expenditure estimates for the
Financial Year are estimated at Rs. 14,28,050 Financial Year are estimated at Rs. 13,12,200
crore.
crore.
Plan expenditure is estimated to be Rs. 5,50,010 Plan expenditure is estimated to be Rs. 4,65,277
crore.
Total Expenditure has accordingly been
estimated at Rs. 19,78,060 crore.
Gross Tax receipts are estimated to be Rs.
16,30,888 crore.
Devolution to the States is estimated to be Rs.
5,70,337.
Share of Central Government will be Rs.
10,54,101.
Non Tax Revenues for the next fiscal are
estimated to be Rs. 3,22,921 crore.
Fiscal deficit will be 3.5 per cent of GDP and
Revenue Deficit will be 2.3 per cent of GDP.
crore.
Total Expenditure has accordingly been
estimated at Rs. 17,77,477 crore.
Gross Tax receipts are estimated to be Rs.
14,49,490 crore.
Devolution to the States is estimated to be Rs.
5,23,958.
Share of Central Government will be Rs.
9,19,842.
Non Tax Revenues for the next fiscal are
estimated to be Rs. 2,21,733 crore.
Fiscal deficit will be 3.9 per cent of GDP and
Revenue Deficit will be 2.8 per cent of GDP.
Individuals
Let us look at the something which would matter to you the most (as an individual taxpayer). We
are talking about the benefits passed on to you.
Budget 2016-17
Budget 2015-16
Rebate under section 87A has been increased Limit of deduction of health insurance premium
from Rs. 2,000 to Rs, 5,000. This rebate is
increased from Rs. 15000 to Rs. 25000, for
available to taxpayers having income below Rs. senior citizens limit increased from Rs. 20000
5,00,000
to Rs. 30000.
Taxpayers who do not own any house property,
are living in a rented premises and who do not
Senior citizens above the age of 80 years, who
receive any HRA (House Rent Allowance) from
are not covered by health insurance, to be
their employers, will get an increased deduction
allowed deduction of Rs. 30000 towards
of Rs. 5,000 per month (Earlier Rs. 2,000 per
medical expenditures.
month) under section 80GG of the Income Tax
Act.
The turnover limit to avail the Presumptive Tax
Scheme under section 44AD, has been
increased from Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 2 crore. The
taxpayers carrying a business will be allowed to Deduction limit of Rs. 60000 with respect to
avail this scheme for which they will have to
specified decease of serious nature enhanced to
declared profits at minimum 8% of the total
Rs. 80000 in case of senior citizen.
turnover and they will be exempted from the
requirement of maintaining any books of
accounts.
Earlier the Presumptive Tax Scheme under
Additional deduction of Rs. 25000 allowed for
section 44AD was available only to individuals differently abled persons.
carrying a business. With effect from 1st april
The buzzword of the town is ease of doing business and startups. Lets see whats in the box.
Budget 2016-17
Budget 2015-16
Housing
Let us see the plans our government has for various classes of citizens.
Budget 2016-17
100% deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in
four metro cities and 60 sq. metres in other cities, approved during June 2016 to March 2019 and
completed in three years.
Exemption from service tax on construction of affordable houses up to 60 square metres under
any scheme of the Central or State Government including PPP Schemes.
Extend excise duty exemption, presently available to Concrete Mix manufactured at site for use
in construction work to Ready Mix Concrete.
100% deduction for profits to an undertaking in housing project for flats upto 30 sq. metres in
four metro cities and 60 sq. metres in other cities, approved during June 2016 to March 2019 and
completed in three years.
Infrastructure
Expenditure on infrastructure needs of the country are always centric to any budget. It is one of
those factors which decides the course of various other industries.
Budget 2016-17
Budget 2015-16
Budget 2015-16
Budget 2015-16
wholesale markets
Allocation under Prime Minister Fasal Bima
Yojana Rs. 5,500 crore
A sum of Rs. 38,500 crore allocated for
MGNREGS.
100% village electrification by 1st May, 2018
Make In India
Let us have a birds eye view on the take of Make in India in the Budget. There are other various
efforts being contributed off-budget towards this scheme.
Budget 2016-17
Budget 2015-16
Resource Mobilization
Government has taken various measures on pruning and realigning certain cesses to mobilize
resources for education, rural economy and clean environment.
Budget 2016-17
Tax to be deducted at source at the rate of 1 % on purchase of luxury cars exceeding value of Rs.
ten lakh and purchase of goods and services in cash exceeding Rs. two lakh.
Securities Transaction tax in case of Options is proposed to be increased from .017% to .05%.
Equalization levy of 6% of gross amount for payment made to non- residents exceeding Rs. 1
lakh a year in case of B2B transactions.
Krishi Kalyan Cess, @ 0.5% on all taxable services, w.e.f. 1 June 2016. Proceeds would be
exclusively used for financing initiatives for improvement of agriculture and welfare of farmers.
Input tax credit of this cess will be available for payment of this cess.
Infrastructure cess, of 1% on small petrol, LPG, CNG cars, 2.5% on diesel cars of certain
capacity and 4% on other higher engine capacity vehicles 13 and SUVs. No credit of this cess
will be available nor credit of any other tax or duty be utilized for paying this cess.
Clean Energy Cess levied on coal, lignite and peat renamed to Clean Environment Cess and
rate increased from Rs. 200 per tonne to Rs. 400 per tonne.
Excise duties on various tobacco products other than beedi raised by about 10 to 15%.
13 cesses, levied by various Ministries in which revenue collection is less than Rs. 50 crore in a
year to be abolished.
Yesterday, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley presented the FY2016-17 Union budget in the
parliament. Although the income tax slab rates were unchanged, there were some respite for the
common man too. Lets take a quick look at some of the highlights of this years budget
compared with the 2015 one:
Income Tax Slab
Last year, the government had kept the IT slab unchanged. This year too, it decided to continue
with the earlier slab, but gave respite to the salaried person by raising the ceiling of tax rebate
under Section 87A to Rs. 5,000 from Rs 2,000 if taxable income is less than 5 lakhs.
Additionally, house rent paid under section 80 GG has been hiked from 24,000 to 60,000 giving
relief to people living in rented homes.
Increase in excise duty/service tax:
The FM last year hiked the excised duty on cigarettes, tobacco products, condensed milk, peanut
butter making them expensive. In cigarettes, the excise duty was hiked by 15% to 25%.
However, excise duty for leather footwear costing above Rs. 1,000 was reduced from 12% to 6%
as well as for LED drivers.
This year, the FM has continued with the increase of excise duty by 10-15% for tobacco
products, except bidi. Also excise duty of 1% has been imposed on purchase of goods and
services in cash exceeding 2 lakhs. Additionally, excise duty of 2% to 5% on branded garments
will effectively make them dearer. Aerated water and mineral waters will also bear an excise
duty of 18% to 21%.
In 2015-16, service tax was increased from 12.3% to 14% making several services including
eating out, cabs, mobile, DTH, beauty parlor charges all expensive. This year, buying car has
credit-target was set at of 8.5 lakh crore. This year, Mr. Jaitley set the agriculture credit target at
9 lakh crore. He also announced the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana to bring 5 lakh acres
under organic farming and committed to bring 28.5 lakh hectares to be brought under irrigation
and to reorganise agricultural policy to double farmer income in 5 years.
To get an idea of how Budget 2016 will affect your personal budget, here is: whats become
cheaper and whats become more expensive with Budget 2016.
The Union budget is presented each year on the last working day of February by the finance
minister of India in parliament. In the article 112 of the Indian constitution Union budget of India
is referred to as the Annual Financial Statement of Government of India.
The process of bill presentation is initiated by the means of the financial bill and the
appropriation bill has to be passed by the house before it comes into effect from April 1 every
year. The first day of April marks the beginning of India's financial year.
In the following table some salient features of the budget presented today and the interim budget
2014-15 (vote-on-account since the budget had been placed before the House by the previous
UPA government) have been listed to give readers an idea about the changes which have taken
place over the course of the last two years :
Budget 2014-15
Budget 2015-16
from Rs 1 lakh.
Deduction limit on interest on loan for selfoccupied house was raised to Rs 2 lakh from
Rs 1.5 lakh.
DEFENCE :
AGRICULTURE
INFRASTRUCTURE :
Rs 70, 000 crores to the Infrastructure sector.
Tax free bonds for projects in rail road and
irrigation.
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) model for
infrastructure development to be revitalised
and govt will bear majority of the risk.
WELFARE SCHEMES :
50, 000 toilets will be constructed under the
Swacch Bharat Abhiyan. Two new programs
will be introduced - GST and JAM Trinity.
GST will be implemented by April 2016
It was also declared that the govt will provide Rs 5000 crore additional allocation for
Rs 500 crore for the rehabilitation of
MGNREGA. The government will create a
displaced Kashmiri citizens.
universal security system for all Indians.
It was declared that 5 IIM's will be opened in
HP, Punjab, Bihar, Odisha and Rajasthan.
and Kerala.
Four more AIIMS like institutions to come
up in AP, West Bengal, Vidarbha in
Maharashtra and Poorvanchal in UP
RENEWABLE ENERGY
TOURISM