Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Vol: 22
No. 09
September 2016
Monthly
KASHMIR
INSIGHT
Kashmiris observe
Indias Independence
Day as Black Day
OIC stands
united with
Kashmiris
I deplore the ongoing killings in Indian-held Kashmir as security forces there try to stamp out
weeks of anti-government protests by Kashmiri civilians, and urge India and Pakistan to settle
Kashmir and other issues through dialogue. I stand ready to offer my good offices, should it be
requested by both sides, to facilitate dialogue in order to achieve a negotiated settlement. I
deplore the loss of life and hope that all efforts will be made to avoid further violence.
(UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon in a letter to
Pakistan Prime Minister, Mohammad Nawaz Sharif, on August 18, 2016)
We need full and unhindered access to Kashmir given the recent allegations of human rights
violations as without access we can only fear the worst. However, I deeply regret that our
requests for access have not been granted. Given the seriousness of the allegations of the use of
excessive force, allegations of state sponsorship of violence, as well as the number of people
killed and the very large number of people injured, the continuing unrest and the almost daily
reports of violence in the region, it is unfortunate that our sincere attempts to independently
assess the facts in relation to reports of human rights violations have failed.
(UN High Commissioner for Human Rights
Zeid Ra'ad Al-Hussein in a statement on August 17, 2016)
Kashmir Insight
Editor:
M Raza Malik
Sub Editor:
Benazir Khan
Art Editor:
M.Haroon
C O N T E N T S
Editorial
Indias Intransigence on Kashmir
SEPTEMBER 2016
. . . . . . . . . . . . 02
Cover Story
Demonstrations continue to rock IOK
No end to killing of Kashmiri civilians . . . . . . . . . . 03
Reports
Pakistan voices serious concern over Kashmir
bloodbath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 06
World's condemnation of HR abuses in
occupied Kashmir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 09
Pak Independence Day celebrated in
IOK despite restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Kashmiris observe Indias Independence Day
as Black Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Pictorial
Images speak louder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Reports
Glowing tributes paid to Sheikh Abdul Aziz . . . . . . . . . . 18
Islamabad seminars express solidarity with
IOK people. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
OIC stands united with Kashmiris:
Iyad Ameen Madani . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Article
Why President Obama Ignores Human Rights in Kashmir
Dr Ghulam Nabi Fai. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Chronology
A chronological account of developments
on Kashmir (121) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Feedback
Letters to the Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Editorial
Cover Story
Demonstrations
to rock
IOKDay
Kashmiris
mark Indiascontinue
Republic Day
as Black
No end to killing of Kashmiri civilians
In occupied Kashmir, while
massive anti-India and profreedom demonstrations kept on
rocking every town and village
of the territory in the second
consecutive month in August
2016, Indian police and troops
continued with the killing spree.
During the ongoing Kashmir
Intifada, which was triggered by
the extrajudicial murder of
charismatic mujahid
commander, Burhan Muzaffar
Wani, in a fake encounter by
Indian troops on July 8 this year,
87 people had been killed by
Indian forces till August 31. In
August alone 27 unarmed
civilians were shot dead while
thousands others were injured
due to the firing of bullets, pellets
and teargas shells by the occupation forces on protesters in
different parts of the occupied
territory.
In order to stop people from
staging demonstrations, the
Cover Story
arrested Syed Ali Gilani and
Mirwaiz Umar Farooq soon after
they defied their house arrest
and left their residences to lead a
march towards the Martyrs
Graveyard at Eidgah in Srinagar
to pay homage to prominent
martyred Hurriyet leader,
Sheikh Abdul Aziz, and other
martyrs of 2008 and 2010
uprisings. Syed Ali Gilani was
lodged at Humhama police
station while Mirwaiz Umar
Farooq at Nigeen police station.
However, thousands of people
defying curfew and restrictions
attended the rallies and protests
in the territory. The protesters
raised pro-freedom and antiIndia slogans.
Over five hundred people were
injured on August 13 and 14 due
to the use of brute force by Indian
police and troops on people
across the territory to stop them
from staging demonstrations
against Indian occupation and
conducting Referendum March
towards Lal Chowk in Srinagar.
people were
injured when
Indian troops
and police
personnel used
brute force to
prevent people
from staging
demonstrations
against civilian
killings and
conducting
Aazadi March
towards Eidgah in Srinagar.
Hundreds of protesters were
injured on August 27 also due to
the brutal actions of Indian forces
to stop people from marching
towards Badami Bagh
Cantonment in Srinagar. Indian
police arrested Syed Ali Gilani
outside his residence when he
defied house detention and tried
to lead the march. He was lodged
at Humhama police station. The
authorities arrested Mirwaiz
Umar Farooq from his residence
and detained him at Cheshma
Shahi sub-jail in Srinagar while
other leaders
including
Muhammad
Yasin Malik,
S h a b b i r
Ahmed Shah,
Bilal Siddiqui,
M u k h t a r
Ahmed Waza
and Zafar
Akbar Butt
were already
behind the
bars. The
Hurriyet leadership had
announced the march to hand
over a letter to the General
Officer Commanding of Indian
Armys 15 Corps, asking the
Indian soldiers to leave Jammu
and Kashmir.
On the other hand, the Hurriyet
leadership while paying rich
tributes to the Kashmiri martyrs
said that the participation of a sea
Cover Story
remain a mute spectator over the
situation in Kashmir where
peoples rights were trampled
upon by occupational forces
personnel who had been given a
licence to kill by the country that
claimed to be the largest democracy of the world. He maintained
that the situation in occupied
Kashmir was very serious as
there was loss of human lives and
people were being maimed and
blinded.
The illegally detained Chairman
of Jammu and Kashmir
Liberation Front, Muhammad
Yasin Malik, in a statement
issued in Srinagar said that the
Kashmiris ongoing movement
had only one goal to liberate
Jammu and Kashmir from the
illegal occupation of India. He
said that today all people of
occupied Kashmir were on
streets against Indian rule and
were demanding freedom from
it. He deplored that instead of
Report
world about the Indian brutalities against the people of occupied Kashmir. He said that letters
in this regard had already been
sent to five permanent members
of the United Nations Security
Council. He said that letters had
also been written to the presidents of the UN General
Assembly and Security Council,
Organisation of the Islamic
Cooperation
(OIC) and
International
Human Rights
Commission
informing them
about the plight
of the people of
o c c u p i e d
Kashmir and the
excesses of
Indian forces on
them.
A large number of people from
Lahore and surrounding areas
on the same day joined the
Kashmir Aazadi March of the
Jamaat-e-Islami to express their
solidarity with the valiant
Kashmiris engaged in the just
struggle to secure their right to
self-determination. The march
started from Nasser Bagh and
concluded at Wagah.
Hundreds of people including
refugees
f r o m o c c upied Kashmir
also came out
on the streets
in Muzaffarabad, the
capital of
Azad Jammu
and Kashmir,
to hold a rally
a g a i n s t
I n d i a n
aggression
on people
across the Line of Control (LoC).
The National Assembly during
its session on August 2 extended
complete support to the
Kashmiris in their just struggle
for securing the right to selfdetermination. At the outset of
the proceedings, the House
offered fateha for the people
martyred in occupied Kashmir
by Indian forces.
Prime Minister, Mohammad
Nawaz Sharif, speaking at the
concluding session of a three-day
conference of Pakistani envoys in
Islamabad on August 3
remarked that Kashmir dispute
was the main pillar of Pakistans
foreign policy. He urged the
envoys to convey a message to
the world that Kashmir was not
an internal matter of India.
Addressing a one-day meeting of
home ministers from countries
belonging to South Asian
Association for Regional
Cooperation (SAARC) in
Islamabad on August 4, Interior
Minister, Chaudhry Nisar Ali
Khan, lambasted the use of
excessive force to suppress
protests in occupied Kashmir,
without naming the Indian
government.
He said that using torture against
innocent children and violence
against civilians qualified as
terrorism. Chaudhry Nisar Ali
Khan said that there was a need
to end an extremist mindset and
instead try to resolve the regional
issues through dialogue.
Adviser to Prime Minister on
Foreign Affairs, Sartaj Aziz, on
August 5 requested Mdecins
Sans Frontires (MSF) commonly known as Doctors
Without Borders - to immediSEPTEMBER 2016 06
Report
ately provide medical assistance
to thousands of people who had
been injured due to the state
terrorism of Indian forces in
occupied Kashmir. He made the
formal request by writing a letter
to the international president of
MSF, highlighting the state of
medical emergency in the
occupied territory.
Prime Minister, Mohammad
Nawaz Sharif, in a statement on
August 6 vowed to arrange
medical treatment for victims of
the oppression of Indian forces in
occupied Kashmir. He called
upon the international community to exercise its influence over
India for enabling Pakistan to
arrange for the medical treatment of the victims in the wake of
ongoing humanitarian crisis in
the Valley.
Mohammad Nawaz Sharif on
August 9 wrote letters to the UN
Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon,
and the UN High Commissioner
for Human Rights, Zeid Raad
Al-Hussain, urging them to take
steps to end the persistent and
egregious violations of the basic
human rights of the Kashmiri
people and also to implement the
relevant UN resolutions on
Kashmir that promised of giving
the Kashmiris their right to selfdetermination.
The Chief of Pakistan Air Force,
Air Chief Marshal Sohail Aman,
during his two-day visit to Sri
Report
Muzaffarabad on August 21. The
participants of the rally called
upon the UN to save the
Kashmiris from Indian Armys
onslaught. They also urged the
World Body to force New Delhi
to allow the International
Committee of Red Cross, Red
Crescent, and UN Human Rights
Council entry into the traumatised and tormented occupied
Kashmir.
President Mamnoon Hussain
while addressing a laptop
distribution ceremony among
brilliant students of Karakoram
International University at its
S k a r d u
campus on
August 20
strongly
condemned
I n d i a n
atrocities in
occupied
Kashmir
and said
t h a t
Pakistan
w o u l d
continue to
e x t e n d
m o r a l ,
political
a
n
d
diplomatic
support to
the Kashmiris in their liberation
struggle.
Pakistans Permanent
Representative to the UN,
Maleeha Lodhi, in an interview
in New York, said that India was
non-serious in finding out a
resolution of the Kashmir
dispute. She said that it was
obligatory upon the UN to
persuade the Indian government
for peaceful settlement of the
lingering dispute.
Scores of workers of the Pakistan
Tehreek-i-Insaf staged a demonstration at the press club in
Report
Report
territory based on several
resolutions of the UN Security
Council dating back to 1948 and
1949 and its status must be
decided through a UNsupervised referendum free
from coercion or intimidation.
Instead of protecting the people
as part of Indias obligations as
an occupying power, its 700,000
troops have been involved in
horrendous crimes against the
Kashmiri people and subjecting
them to collective punishment,
it added.
Kashmiris and their
sympathisers staged a demonstration in Brussels on August 7
against the atrocities committed
by Indian forces in occupied
Kashmir. It was organised by the
Jammu and Kashmir Liberation
Front Europe zone and was led
by party leaders, Tanvir Ahmed
Chaudhary and Masood Iqbal.
The participants of the event
Report
protest was completely silent.
violations by
the Indian
state on the
Kashmiri
civilians. The
s a v a g e
response of
the state to
the popular
demand of
right to selfd e t e r m i n at i o n
i s
unprecedented, said Ejaz
Raboodi Gosani, a Kashmiri
doctor based in Atlanta and one
of the organisers of the event, in
an interview.
Meanwhile, hundreds of
Kashmiri-Americans and their
well-wishers gathered at center
of Chicago and staged a protest
Report
Report
self-determination.
The APHC Chairman, Syed Ali
Gilani, in a statement in Srinagar
said that after Allah Almighty
the Islamic Republic of Pakistan
was the only visible support to
the people of Kashmir. He said
that the country was the centre of
wishes and feelings of the
oppressed Kashmiris. He said
that India had never accepted the
existence of Pakistan. He said
that from day one of Pakistans
creation, India had been trying
its best to destabilise it, and it was
Indias conspiracy and military
invasion that resulted in the
disintegration of Pakistan and
formation of Bangladesh in 1971.
He said, Indias imperialistic
mindset does not want to listen to
the call for Aazadi (freedom) that
is echoing in the streets of
occupied Kashmir. He said that
Kashmir was a globally recognised dispute and Pakistan being
basic party to it had every right to
intervene.
The Chairman of Hurriyet
forum, Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, in
a statement in Srinagar said that
Pakistans continued support to
the Kashmir cause had always
been a source of inspiration for
the people of occupied Kashmir
Report
Report
or force them to give up their
struggle for securing their
inalienable right to selfdetermination.
The illegally detained Jammu
and Kashmir Liberation Front
Chairman, Muhammad Yasin
Malik, in a statement said that the
people of Jammu and Kashmir
would never accept Indian rule
over their homeland. He said
that India claimed to be the
largest democracy of the world
but it continued to deny the
Kashmiri people all their basic
democratic rights. He said that
peace and prosperity in the
region could only be achieved if
the Kashmir dispute was
resolved according to the
aspirations of the Kashmiri
people.
The incarcerated APHC General
Secretary, Shabbir Ahmed Shah,
in a statement said that India was
celebrating its Independence
Day in Kashmir in presence of
over eight lac troops for the last
Day.
Meanwhile, the Azad Jammu
and Kashmir chapter of the All
Parties Hurriyet Conference
staged a sit-in protest outside the
UN office in Islamabad to mark
Indias Independence Day as
Black Day. The protesters
denounced the ongoing killing
spree unleashed by Indian forces
in occupied Kashmir. They said
that New Delhi could not break
the Kashmiris will for freedom
through brutal tactics.
The participants of the protest
through a memorandum
submitted to the office urged the
UN Secretary General, Ban Kimoon, to impress upon India to
stop its atrocities in the occupied
territory and resolve the Kashmir
dispute as per the Kashmiris
aspirations.
British Kashmiris held a demonstration outside the Indian High
Commission in London to
observe Indias Independence
Day as Black Day. They were
joined by members of Sikh
organisations. The protesters
strongly condemning the killing
of civilians by Indian forces
personnel in occupied Kashmir
called for bringing the perpetrators of such crimes to book
through an international
tribunal.
SEPTEMBER 2016 15
03-08-2016 Srinagar
11-08-2016 Srinagar
23-08-2016 Tral
03-08-2016 Srinagar
11-08-2016 Srinagar
26-08-2016 Pulwama
27-08-2016 Srinagar
07-08-2016 Islamabad
21-08-2016 Srinagar
30-08-2016 Srinagar
Report
Report
coercion and military occupation
could not force the Kashmiris to
abdicate their political aspirations.
The incarcerated Chairman of
Jammu and Kashmir Liberation
Front, Muhammad Yasin Malik,
in a statement while paying
homage to Sheikh Abdul Aziz
described him as a thorough
gentleman, freedom-lover and
selfless leader. He said that
Sheikh Aziz was a humble soul
and dedicated freedom-lover
who always stood in the front
row of the liberation movement
and even laid down his life for
the Kashmir cause. He said that
the sacrifices and contribution of
the martyred leader in the
ongoing freedom movement
would always be remembered.
The unlawfully detained APHC
General Secretary, Shabbir
Ahmed Shah, in his statement
said that Sheikh Aziz was among
the pioneers of Kashmir liberation movement and a legendary
leader whose contribution for the
he added.
Other Hurriyet leaders including
Agha Syed Hassan Al-Moosvi
Al-Safvi, Nayeem Ahmed Khan,
Muhammad Yousuf Naqash,
Hakeem Abdur Rasheed, Syed
Bashir Andrabi, Bilal Siddiqui,
Aasiya Andrabi, Yasmeen Raja,
Zamruda Habib, Farida Bahenji,
Zafar Akbar Butt, Javaid Ahmed
Mir, Farooq Ahmed Dar, Shabbir
Ahmad Dar, Muhammad Iqbal
Mir, Muhammad Ahsan Untoo,
Imtiyaz Ahmed Reshi and
Report
occupied Kashmir.
Sardar Khalid Ibrahim,
Chairman Jammu and Kashmir
Peoples Party (JKPP), said that it
was good that Pakistan had
shown continuity in its policies
towards Kashmir. He said that
Quaid-e-Azam was very clear
about Kashmir and advocated
the right to self-determination of
Report
The resolution maintained that
settlement of the Kashmir
dispute lied in the implementation of the UN resolutions on
Kashmir to enable the Kashmiri
people exercise their right to selfdetermination. It said that the
use of lethal pellet guns by Indian
forces personnel on peaceful
protesters in occupied Kashmir
was sheer violation of international covenants and the UN
Charter and appealed to the
world community to impress
upon New Delhi to stop its
brutalities in the territory.
The resolution expressed serious
concern over the continued
curfew since July 8, 2016, that
had resulted in
acute shortage of
e s s e n t i a l
commodities
including edibles,
medicines and
baby food in the
occupied territory.
It demanded of the
United Nations,
Organisation of
I s l a m i c
Cooperation,
A m n e s t y
International,
International
Committee of Red
Cross and other world bodies to
impress upon India to repeal
black laws in occupied Kashmir,
release illegally detained
Kashmiris and lift curbs on the
movement of Hurriyet leaders.
The resolution drew attention of
the international community
towards the fact that India had
once again given the proof of its
traditional intransigence by
using coercive means and
methods to ignore and suppress
the ongoing freedom struggle in
the occupied territory which
should serve as an eye-opener for
the world that in reality, it is New
Report
distort the historical facts.
He said that this right of the
Kashmiri people was acknowledged by the entire civilised
world. He said that it was
unfortunate that India was not
ready to accept the principle of
right to self-determination under
which it itself secured freedom
from British rule.
Pervaiz Rashid said that Prime
Minister, Nawaz Sharif, had
raised the Kashmir dispute in the
UN General Assembly and
reminded the world of the
promises it made to the
Kashmiris. He deplored that
instead of giving right to selfdetermination to the Kashmiris,
India had been trying to crush
their struggle through state
terrorism. He said that Kashmir
was not an integral part of any
other country rather it was
integral part of Pakistan as
history showed that the hearts of
Kashmiris and Pakistanis
throbbed in unison.
The other speakers said that the
Report
stock of the
h u m a n
r i g h t s
situation in
the occup i e d
territory.
During the
camp, the
Europeans
showed
their keen
interest in the event and
expressed solidarity with the
Addressing the
participants on
the occasion, the
K
C
E
U
Chairman, Ali
Raza Syed, said
that the purpose
of the camp was
to highlight
Indian atrocities
against the
people of
o c c u p i e d
Kashmir.
The organizers
of the camp
called upon the European
Union to send a fact-finding
delegation to Srinagar to take
Report
Article
Article
and Pakistan can take to forge
closer relations. Were aware of
the clashes, Trudeau added.
This obviously does not bode
well for anyone looking for US
support for human rights causes.
Particularly in Kashmir. The
bipartisan support that Kashmir
issue was given by the US
Administration at the United
Nations seems to be disappearing. Is it because the United
States was wrong then or is it
because United States policy
towards international legality
and morality has changed?
History has demonstrated a
significantly different approach
to foreign policy toward
Kashmir. Secretary of State John
Foster Dulles (Republican) stated
at the UN on February 5, 1957,
that: "We continue to believe that
provide for
demilitarisation
of the territory
and a plebiscite
whereby the
population may
freely decide the
future status of
Jammu and
Kashmir. This is
in full conformity with the
principle of the
self-determination of people
which is enshrined in Article I of
the Charter as one of the key
purpose for which the United
Nations exists."
President Obama himself said
during his 2008 Presidential
campaign that the US ought to
help resolve the conflict over
Kashmir. But as an editorial in
the Nation the
following year
indicates,
President
O b a m a ' s
comment that
the US should
help resolve the
K a s h m i r
dispute rattled
India, and now
it seems that the
U
S
Administration
is dragging its feet. The issue of
Kashmir remains the core issue
in relations between Pakistan
and India. Bruce Riedel (former
CIA analyst at the Brookings
Institution), who chaired the
White House review that
formulated Obama's Af-Pak
strategy, is quoted by a news
agency as saying that the Obama
Administration, does not intend
to meddle in Kashmir.
What is conspicuous is that since
the Iraq war, and Libya, and now
Syria, a cynicism has grown
toward any acknowledgement of
Article
on the left, a New World Order
imperialism which seems to be
the primary agenda of
neoliberals who have co-opted
the priorities of the left.
One wonders why President
Obama isn't listening to the voice
of Dr Martin Luther King.
President Obama was envisioned as the man who would
bring change, a man whose
roots and affinity in black culture
gave him some significant cachet
with the oppressed. While he is
popularly known for his
Harvard Law School days, and a
brief stint as a Constitutional law
professor, what has been largely
forgotten is that he has a much
deeper background
in foreign relations
and international
politics and a
substantial focus on
economic pursuits.
At Columbia he did
not major in law but
in political science
and international
relations. He then
went to work for
B u s i n e s s
International (BI).
As a research
associate in BIs financial services
division, he edited Financing
Foreign Operations, a global
reference service, and wrote for
Business International Money
Report, a weekly financial
newsletter. His responsibilities
included "interviewing business
experts, researching trends in
foreign exchange, following
market developments. Since
taking office, he has fallen back
on that experience and is better
known for his ties to Wall Street
than to his interest in the
Constitution and justice and as
an advocate for the less privileged.
Chronology
A chronological account of
developments on Kashmir (121)
By: KMS Research Desk
2013
September 23: Indian police rearrest the illegally detained Vice
Chairman of Jammu and
Kashmir Muslim League,
Masarrat Aalam Butt, soon after
his release from sub-district
court of Baramulla.
The Chairman of Jammu and
Kashmir Liberation Front,
Muhammad Yasin Malik, files a
petition in the High Court of
occupied Kashmir, demanding a
probe into the killings of over 120
innocent people by Indian troops
and police personnel during the
mass uprising in 2010 in the
territory.
The High Court Bar Association
of occupied Kashmir urges the
European Union to play an
effective role in the settlement of
the Kashmir dispute in
accordance with the Kashmiris'
aspirations to bring an end to
their miseries. A delegation of
the European Union, which is on
a visit to occupied Kashmir,
meets the HCBA members in
Srinagar. The delegation is
briefed about the prevailing
human rights situation in the
territory.
A report prepared by India's
Director General Military
Operations, Lt Gen Vinod Bhatia,
says that the Indian Army's
secret intelligence unit, Technical
Support Division (TSD), set up
by former Army Chief, General V
K Singh, carried out at least eight
successful covert operations in a
foreign country. The report says
that Rs 1.19 crore were given to
Chronology
Chief, General VK Singh, as antiKashmiri, says that during his
tenure as Army Chief, he
pursued anti-Kashmir policies
and adopted harsh attitude
towards the Kashmiri people.
She says that she is surprised
with the shocking revelations
made by the former Army Chief
that he secretly constituted a unit
in the Indian Army known as
Technical Services Division for
conducting covert operations in
occupied Kashmir and other
countries.
September 26: At least eleven
Indian troops and police
personnel including a Lt.
Colonol are killed and over a
dozen injured during an attack
on Indian Army camp near a
police station in Kathua district.
Some unknown gunmen barge
into the Army camp at Hiranagar
in the district and kill at least
seven Indian troops and four
t
h
e
representative
of Amnesty
International
India-chapter,
Christine
Mehta, about
the gross
human rights
violations by
Indian troops
i n
t h e
occupied
territory.
Christine Mehta interacts with
the HCBA members including its
President, Mian Abdul Qayoom,
in Srinagar.
In New York, the Organisation of
Islamic Cooperation's Contact
Group on Jammu and Kashmir
expresses its support for the
Kashmiris' struggle for their
legitimate right to selfdetermination. The OIC
Secretary General, Professor
Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu, chairs
the meeting which is held on the
Literature
Away from the ocean the sailor is
never in his element. He falls prey
to the sharp practices of swindlers and city sharks; he becomes
the laughing stock of the townsmen. Likewise is the peasant
when he is off his land. Clever
people exploit his simplicity, his
ingenuousness and his capacity
to work. He may be made the butt
of many a jest, or the victim of a
Eh! Oh!
(A Kashmiri folktale)
practical joke, and he bears his
cross on his ample shoulders
patiently.
Owing to the rigor of the climate
in Kashmir, the peasant has to
pass through a period of unemployment for nearly five months
in a year. The well-to-do farmers
can afford to enjoy this enforced
rest, consuming cooked rice,
lentils, turnips and pickled knoll
kohl to their hearts' content.
Those who are not so well-off
supplement their slender
incomes by working on cottage
looms and turning out woolen
blankets. Others, standing at the
lowest rung of the ladder, hire
themselves out as domestic
servants in the larger towns, or
the metropolis of Srinagar. Aziz
Bhat commonly known as Aziza
belonged to this last class.
Many, many years ago when the
corn was abundant to the extent
of superfluity, Aziza could not
stretch his harvest so far as to
cover the needs of the family all
the year round. He was the father
of two children, and in spite of the
labours of the whole family even
the elder child would sometimes
contribute his mitehe ran into
debt. He was, therefore,
compelled to drift towards the
city in search of temporary
employment as a domestic
servant.
Untutored in the ways of the
world as he was, he did not think
it would be easy for him to find
some employment in the city. He
spent the first night in a mosque
wrapped in a blanket, for he
knew of no secular habitation
where he could obtain shelter. He
feasted on a couple of dry loaves
and sincere prayers rose from his
heart. The next morning had a
pleasant surprise for him, for he
met an acquaintance, a rare
experience for him. The man
belonged to a village in the
neighbourhood of his own, and
they knew each other moderately
well. Aziza considered his night
well-spent when his acquaintance promised to get him the sort
of employment he was after.
The acquaintance was as good as
his word. Aziza was taken to the
house of a man who appeared to
be very prosperous. There were
already a couple of servants in the
house and Aziza made the third.
Khwaja Saheb, that is how the
head of the house was designated, called him to his presence
and said, "Many people proudly
seek my service for the consideration of free board and lodging.
Will that satisfy you?"
Aziza was so overawed by the
manner of the Khwaja in his
costly shawl and turban that he
found words missing from his
tongue. With difficulty he
seemed to stammer out: "Noble
sir, I am a poor man having left
little ones in the village."
Khwaja Saheb was thereupon
pleased to fix half-anass load of
paddy as his monthly wages
besides the privilege of free board
and lodging. "But, mind you, if
ever one of my servants is not
able to complete a task given to
him, he is subjected to a fine," said
he, half in jest and half in serious
Literature
utter amazement, for he had
never heard of such things.
However, he had not the face to
articulate his suspicions lest it be
only his ignorance. So he set out.
He roamed long and far, but
never did any shopkeeper seem
to deal in these substances. Some
laughed outright, others pricked
their ears while some came to
regard him light in the head.
"Should I fail in this last task?"
cried he. "All these months I
worked to the utter satisfaction of
everybody and now this last
straw seems to be too much for
me and the big man will probably
eat up my wages if I fail to satisfy
him.... "
He was walking abstractedly,
with these thoughts pressing
upon his mind. He went from
shop to shop. At the seventh or
the seventeenth shop he met with
a different response to his
inquiry.
And what do you require them
for, my good man?" asked the
shopkeeper, an old man with a
rich stubble on his face.
Aziza told his tale.
"And if you fail to place them
before him you won't get your
pay, your hard-earned dues, is
that it?"
"Exactly; that is what the man
threatens me with."
The old man soon found out that
the Khwaja was trading upon the
simplicity of the peasant. He was
himself something of a sport and
he thought of playing the game
for the fun of it.
"I can give it to you provided you
hand it over directly to the
Khwaja himself without showing
it to any one else. Do you agree?"
Aziza agreed.
"Such precious things are not
found with every grocer. Even I
keep it in a godown. You will
wait here for me."
He returned after
half-an-hour and
gave Aziza a
package covered in
an old newspaper
bound with a dried
weed. He got eight
'annas' for his pains
and Aziza was glad
that he could now
keep his head high
in the presence of all
the other servants in
that he had not
failed in his errand.
The Khwaja was in a
very rosy mood
when Aziza
appeared before
him. The tube of the
hubble-bubble
passed from one
mouth to another.
Seeing Aziza he simulated an
angry mood. "Where, in the name
of God Almighty, have you been
all this while," he shouted. "I sent
you on a little errand and you
seem to have been lazing at your
grandmother's. How fat you have
grown eating my cooked rice
here!"
"Respected sir, I have been
roaming from street to street in
search of it and my legs are
aching with the fatigue," replied
Aziza.
"If your legs are so delicate, why
did you take the trouble of
coming over here for employment? Did you not get the thing?"
"Respected sir, I have got it,"
submitted Aziza.
Khwaja relaxed as he now
expected to fill the little assembly
with theatrical laughter by
declaring what Aziza had got as
spurious. "What have you got?
Let me see it," he said in an overweaning tone.
Aziza submitted the little
package. The whole gathering
Feedback
Letters to Editor
Killings and restrictions
Dear editor, Indian troops and
police personnel are committing
the worst kind of human rights
violations - in fact crimes against
humanity - in occupied Kashmir
by killing innocent civilians with
impunity. India and its puppet
rulers have imposed restrictions
on the political, religious and
social activities of the All Parties
Hurriyet Conference Chairman,
Syed Ali Gilani, and other
resistance leaders including
Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Shabbir
Ahmed Shah and Muhammad
Yasin Malik. These leaders have
been placed under house arrest
or behind the bars to prevent
them from leading anti-India
demonstrations and reaching the
masses in the backdrop of the
extrajudicial murder of noted
freedom fighter, Burhan
Muzaffar Wani, and subsequent
killing of innocent civilians at the
hands of Indian forces.
The world human rights
organisations must impress
upon India to lift restrictions on
the pro-freedom leaders so that
they could propagate their
ideology and perform their
political and religious
obligations.
At the same time, the continued
curfew in the occupied territory
is adding to the miseries of the
people. On one hand, India has
given its forces' personnel a free
hand to kill the Kashmiris, while
on the other, it is not allowing
people to mourn the killing of
their near and dear ones.
Thanks
Usman Khan
Peshawar
Killing innocent civilians
The killing of over 80 civilians in
the unprovoked firing of Indian
troops on peaceful protesters in
"We have declared that the fate of Kashmir is ultimately to be decided by the people.
That pledge we have given (and the Maharaja has supported it) not only to the people
of Kashmir but to the world. We will not and cannot back out of it. We are prepared
when peace and law and order have been established to have referendum held under
international auspices like the UN. We want it to be a fair and just reference to the
people, and we shall accept their verdict. I can imagine no fairer and just offer.
"We are anxious not to finalise anything in a moment of crisis and without the fullest
opportunity to be given to the people of Kashmir to have their say. It is for them
ultimately to decide".
"And let me make it clear that it has been our policy all along that where there is a
dispute about the accession of a State to either Dominion, the accession must be made
by the people of the State.
(Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehrus broadcast to nation from
All India Radio, November 2, 1947)
Total killings
94,504
Custodial killings
7,062
Civilians arrested
136,434
Structures destroyed/damaged
106,261
Women widowed
22,824
Children orphaned
107,586
Women gangraped/molested
10,433
Including custodial killings
Source: Kashmir Media Service (www.kmsnews.org)