Tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6003 : 1995

Bn v xy dng Cch k hiu cng trnh v cc b phn

cng trnh
1.

2.

3.
4.

Phm vi v lnh vc p dng

Tiu chun ny quy nh nhng yu cu v h thng k hiu v cch t k hiu cho
cc cng trnh, khng gian bn trong, cc b phn ca cng trnh (v d v t|ng v
sn nh), cc b phn cu thnh (v d cc n v t|ng v ca s). Cc k hiu |c
dng xc nh cc i t|ng v ch thch trn cc ti liu thit
Tiu chun ny ch yu |c p dng trong cc giai on thit k v thi cng.
H thng k hiu
Cch t k hiu cho cc b phn khc nhau ca mt n cn |c th hin theo
cng mt nguyn tc. Cc bn v v cc b phn bn v cn |c th hin sao cho ch
ring bn v cng th hin i t|ng m khng cn ghi thm ch hoc cc ch
vit tt. Tuy nhin, khi bn v th hin mt loi i t|ng t|ng t (v d mt bng
ngi nh c ca s) nu cn thit c th ch r ring bit tng ci mt (v d bng s
th t). iu ny cng |c p dng khi cc loi i t|ng t|ng t nh| cc ca s c
th ln vi cc b phn khc c hnh dng t|ng t nh| ca ra vo, phn bit, phi
p dng nhng nguyn tc ca tiu chun ny.
K hiu tng loi i t|ng
K hiu ring tng i t|ng
Cc i t|ng |c phn ra tng loi, v d theo hnh dng hay kiu cch ca i
t|ng (xem hnh 1)

Mi i t|ng ring bit cng c th |c k hiu. Cc k hiu ring tng i t|ng

th|ng dng ch v tr (xem hnh 2)

5.

Cch t k hiu
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Tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6003 : 1995

Mt k hiu y gm mt k hiu chnh v mt k hiu ph

5.1.
K hiu chnh
K hiu chnh ch cc loi i t|ng trong ti liu thit k, gm c:
a) Tn gi y nh| Nh (house), Phng (room), Ca s (window), Ca i (door),
Hng ro (fence), Van n|c (cut-off valve).
b) Tn vit tt, v d: H, R, W, D, F, COV:
c) K hiu theo h thng, v d: ca i : 1, ca s : 2, cu kin : 3 v.v... thit b sn
th thao : A, c ngoi nh : B, cc thit b khc : C, v.v...
d) K hiu theo phn loi chung v h thng m ha. K hiu chnh c th b i, khi
bn thn ti liu th hin r .
5.2.
K hiu ph
K hiu ph ch c th ring bit trong mi loi i t|ng, gm c:
a) i vi k hiu loi i t|ng, cc ch v ch s, v d W12b, trong W k
hiu chnh ca ca s, 12 l k hiu ph ca loi i t|ng ca vt liu, kch
th|c v.v... v b l k hiu ph ca kiu sn phm, v d ca s m bu ca c
rnh;
b) i vi k hiu ring l, cc ch hay ch s vit theo th t, v d C1, C2, C3
v.v... trong C l k hiu chnh ca ct, v 1, 2, 3 v.v... dnh cho mi loi ct.
K hiu ph c th gm cc to .
6. p dng cc tn gi k hiu
6.1.
Cng trnhCc cng trnh trong cng mt n |c ch r bi mt k hiu chnh v
mt k hiu ph, v d Nh 1,Nh 2 v.v... (xem hnh 3).

6.2.

Cc tngT "tng" ch khng gian gm gia hai cao, bao bc bi cc gii hn vt

cht (sn, trn v t|ng) bao gm c cc gii hn .
Quan nim v "Tng" v " cao" b sung cho nhau nh|ng khng |c ln ln.
Mi tng |c ghi r bng mt s d|i dng ch s.
nh s t d|i ln trn, bt u t s 1 ng vi cao thp nht (xem hnh 5).
Tng "Khng" ch khng gian ngay d|i cao thp nht |c s dng c mc
ch.
K hiu mt b phn cng trnh gm k hiu chnh, km theo cc k hiu bng ch
v bng s, v d: Nh 2 Phn a, Nh 2 Phn b v.v... (xem hnh 4)

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Tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6003 : 1995

Hnh 4- K hiu mt b phn cng trnh

Vic nh s khng nhng ch p dng cho khng gian ca tng m cn cho cc gii
hn vt cht bao quanh khng gian .
ch s chuyn tip t s ny qua s kia, nn ch r cao ly mt trn ca cu
kin chu ti trng ca sn (xem hnh 6)

6.3.

Khi c nhiu cao bn trong mt cng trnh v d: gc xp, g t|ng, chiu ngh,
cu thang, cu dc v.v...cn ghi ch cho tng loi sao cho trnh |c nhng nhm
ln.
Cc ch dn ny c th ghi d|i dng cao hoc cc ch vit tt v ghi cnh con s
ch tng c lin quan.
Lng cu thang |c nh s nh| tng trong c cu thang, d c chiu ngh hay
khng.
Cc b phn ca tng.Khi ti liu gm nhiu bn v, k hiu cc b phn ca mt
tng gm c tn gi tng v k hiu b phn bng s hay bng ch, v d Tng 3
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Tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 6003 : 1995

Phn a, Tng 3 Phn b, v.v... (xem hnh 7)

6.4.

6.5.

Hnh 7- K hiu cc b phn ca mt tng

Cc sn cc sn (kt cu sn) |c nh s ln l|t t d|i ln trn ng vi s ca
tng m n l mt b phn (xem hnh 8)

Ct, sn, t|ng, dm v.v ...Cc ct, sn, t|ng, dm v.v... |c ch r bi k hiu
chnh (ch vit tt) v k hiu ph (bng ch s) nh| trn hnh 9. S u tin trong k
hiu ph ch s th t ca tng, cn hai ch s sau l cc s th t nh| v d sau:

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