Nowadays English has become one of the most spoken languages in the world. It is undoubtedly that People want to learn English more often than before for personal or for professional development. Whatever the purpose is, it is for sure that it gives us the opportunities to communicate with people around the world. Nowa days new generations are much more in contact with English than before. You can find it everywhere, such us: advertisements, television programs and the internet with social network, or surfing the net.
Teaching English as a second language has been a challenge
for some of us that have recently graduated as English teachers. Teaching English is not an easy task. Not to mention that each student is a complete different world some of them can barely speak or write a Word in another language but, once they understand that education is the great engine of personal development, when they come to know that the world is experimenting a global changing and is really important to know more than one language to communicate with people abroad. It becomes easier for them and for you as teacher because, you are doing an awesome job.
As far as I know education in the past used to be repetitive,
boring and passive when learning. Students were given long list of words to memorize. I do not say it is wrong, but the hardest part of that was that students did not make the connection to elaborate sentences with order and a logic sense because they did not interact. Now the methodology has definitely changed and now is more active and easier to learn. The roles have inverted, the students are now the principal characters of this story. Instructional approaches with different names are used, some of them based on repetition or translation even the music is a good tool. But with just one purpose, it is to create in our students the ability to communicate and make it more effective.
In" Games for language learning" (2005) Wright, A., Betteridge,
D., & Buckby, M. explain why to use games, and they establish that: "Language learning is hard work. One must make an effort to understand, to repeat accurately, to adapt and to use newly understood language in conversation and in written composition. Effort is required at every moment and must be maintained over a long period of time. Games help and encourage many learners to sustain their interest and work"
I want to point out the importance of the Word games, apart
from working as ice breakers it makes everything interesting and
create a good environment in class, is of course really effective to
start a class and learn new vocabulary, besides it keeps my students engaged not to mention the great progress in spelling.
So I am
going to explain the activities I usually use in class with my students.
That it is the hangman, is used to guess words or phrases, most of the time connected with the topic they are learning. I would like to emphasize that the instructions must be clear since the very beginning. Such us; Reading the instruction loud, to make sure they really understood it is advisable to make them repeat the instructions again otherwise the students could misunderstand the sequence. It is really funny if is played in groups because increases the sense of competence. Another activity I would like to mention is when my students remember verbs through a game called Charada in which one student participate to perform an action by using gestures or physical movements, obviously the person does not say anything until one of the students knows the Word or action, it is really important to keep the control of the class or it will be a complete chaos. Especially when having big groups. Another variation of this game could be to form groups and give them a marker in order to draw on the board objects related to the Word they are guessing, as soon as they know the Word they will write it on the board to make the group gain points. It can be adapted to different levels if you know the command of the language your students have.
The activity I am going to mention now is for students with a
higher level, they must use the vocabulary already learnt but this time in more complex activities, like a Role-play, this is the kind of activities they are supposed to interact with, in real contexts in where they plan carefully the sequence of the conversation. What I usually do is to give them enough information about the context and the grammar they should include. Obviously, if they want and can, they are allowed to use more grammar and vocabulary that was given. They can use their dictionaries too.
I also like to use slides or show them videos with native
speakers interacting, in real situations, to let them know the way they should use the language as a result they can make the contrast and evaluate themselves.
Something we should never forget is that the good behavior in
class is an important aspect to keep the control in class. To avoid discipline problems set the rules for you and your students since the class or the game starts. it is important to mention that there should be some codes in the classroom that the students and the teacher must follow. For instance if the students make a lot of noise try not to shout. Instead, you can make a movement like rising your hand or just clap. As soon as the students will notice the movement you are
making, they will know that their attitude toward the class is not the appropriate.
In conclution the education has changed and is different from
the past. Students were given long list of verbs or words to memorize that was boring and tiring. So with the introduction of new methods learning English is easier than before students learn through games such as puzzles, crosswords, it makes it more dynamic, interesting and exciting because they participate actively in the class. Where the teacher bacomes the facilitator and the students the main characters in that story.learning new vocabulary is really important but it is much better if it is learnt through vocabulary based on games, for some teachers it can be considered as helpful tools to catch their students attention.