EME1246 Engineering Drawing I

Chapter 2
Orthographic Projections

Figure 8.1 Projection methods

Figure 8.4 Perspective projection

Figure 8.5 Parallel projection

Figure 8.6 Parallel projection

Figure 8.7 Orthographic projection

Figure 8.8 Single view

Figure 8.9 Top view

Figure 8.10 Profile view

Figure 8.11 Multiview drawing of an object

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Figure 8.17 Object suspended in a glass box, producing the six principal views

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Figure 8.18 Unfolding the glass box to produce a six-view drawing

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Figure 8.19 Three space dimensions

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Figure 8.20 Transferring depth dimensions form the top view to the right side view, using a scale, dividers, or a 45-degree triangle
and a miter line

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Figure 8.21 Alternate view arrangement

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Figure 8.22 Standard arrangement of the six principal views for third- and first-angle projection

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Figure 8.23 The principal projection planes and quadrants used to create first- and third-angle projection drawings

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Figure 8.24 Pictorial comparison between first- and third-angle projection techniques

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Figure 8.25 First angle projection engineering drawing produced in the US for a European company

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Figure 8.26 Alignment of views

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Figure 8.27 The alphabet of lines

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Figure 4.47 This engineering sketch has labels to identify some of the alphabet of lines

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Figure 4.48 Drawing conventions for hidden lines

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Figure 4.48A Hidden lines practices

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Figure 4.49 Precedence of lines

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Figure 4.50 An engineering drawing showing how the precedence of lines is applied

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Figure 4.51 An engineering drawing of a cylinder, showing the application of centre lines

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Figure 8.28 Hidden features

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Figure 8.31 One-view drawings

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Figure 8.32 Two-view drawings

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Figure 8.33 Selecting the views for a multiview drawing

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Figure 8.38 Creating a multiview drawing of the 3D model

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Figure 8.39 Good orientation

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Figure 8.40 Poor orientation

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Figure 8.41 Natural position

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Figure 8.42 Minimum number of views

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Figure 8.43 Most descriptive views

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Figure 8.47 Multiview drawings of solid primitive shapes

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Figure 8.49 Angles

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Figure 8.51 Tangent partial cylinder

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Figure 8.52 Non-tangent partial cylinder

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Figure 8.53 Elliptical representation of a circle

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Figure 8.54 Viewing angles for ellipses

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Figure 8.55 Representation of various types of machined holes

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Figure 8.56 Representation of fillets and rounds

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Figure 8.57 Representing fillet and rounded corners

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Figure 8.58 Intersections and tangencies

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Figure 8.58A Intersections and tangencies

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Figure 8.59 Finish mark symbols

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Figure 8.60 Examples of internal and external chamfers

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Figure 8.61 Runouts

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Figure 8.62 Examples of runouts in mutiview drawings

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Figure 8.64 Creating an ellipse by plotting points

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Figure 8.65 Plotting points to create a space curve

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Figure 8.69 Examples of the standard representations of various geometric forms

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