A Family of Isolated Buck-Boost Converters Based On Semiactive Rectifiers For High-Output Voltage Applications

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A Family of Isolated Buck-Boost Converters

Based on Semi active Rectifiers for HighOutput Voltage Applications
Introduction:
Isolated dcdc converters are widely used to meet the input/output
voltage range and galvanic isolation requirements in the renewable
energy and battery discharging applications such as battery-sourced
front-end converters for standalone renewable power systems, and
maximum power point-tracking converters for grid-tied renewable
power generation systems. Generally speaking, isolated converters can
be classified into three categories: buck converters, boost converters, and
buck-boost converters. Voltage step-down conversion can be
implemented with isolated buck converters, and the efficiency decreases
as the voltage conversion ratio decreases. In contrast, voltage step-up
conversion is achieved with isolated boost converters, and the efficiency
decreases as the voltage conversion ratio increases. Therefore, isolated
buck and boost converters cannot achieve high conversion efficiency
over wide input/output voltage range. However, achieving highefficiency power conversion over a wide voltage range is of a great
practical concern, especially for power systems that draw from
renewable energy sources and batteries. For example, the output
voltages of photovoltaic (PV) arrays may fluctuate over a wide range
due to the variations in solar radiation and ambient temperature, and the
terminal voltage of a battery also exhibits wide fluctuation due to change
in its state of charge.
Existing system:
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LeMenizInfotech
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
A flyback TPC is presented for a micro inverter. Compared to a

traditional flyback converter, the time-sharing control scheme couples
the primary-side power ports and limits the flexibility of energy
delivery. A tri modal half-bridge TPC is proposed by integrating the
half-bridge and active-clamp forward topologies. Two families of halfbridge TPCs with synchronous regulation and post regulation are
proposed. These half-bridge TPCs have some obvious advantages in
terms of saving cost and component count, and simplifying structure and
power management. However, in comparison with the traditional twoport half-bridge converter, the efficiency is decreased because additional
conduction losses are introduced by the free-wheeling operating stage.
Moreover, it is difficult to decouple the power control loops and design
optimized compensators for the three power ports because the voltage
and power of all of the three power ports are regulated by the same
control variables and the duty cycles of the two primary-side switches.
Drawbacks:
Higher current and voltage ripples on the three power ports

because the two switching bridges on the primary side cannot be
driven in an interleaved fashion (with 180 phase shift).
Additional conduction losses caused by the circulating current
during the freewheeling stage.
LeMenizInfotech
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
High-voltage spikes and severe reverse recovery losses of the

secondary rectifying diodes.
Low duty cycle utilization ratio due to duty cycle loss.
Proposed system:
A novel family of IBB converters has been proposed and
investigated. The IBBs are based on the no isolated two-switch buckboost converter, and generated by replacing the dc buck-cell and boostcell in the no isolated two-switch buck-boost converter by an ac buckcell and boost-cell. SARs are developed by merging a half-bridge circuit
and a switched capacitor circuit, and used as the boost-cell in the IBB
converter for high-output voltage applications. The voltage stresses on
the devices in the SAR are reduced significantly, and hence, low voltage
rating devices with better conduction and switching performance have
been used to improve efficiency. Furthermore, ZVS and ZCS have been
achieved for all active switches and diodes, respectively, by adopting the
phase-shift modulation.
The major contribution is to propose a family of novel IBB
converters by employing the SARs as boost-cells. Lower current stresses
and isolated buck/boost conversion have been achieved for the proposed
SAR-based converters compared with those with passive rectifiers.
Owing to the phase shift modulation and capacitive output stage of the
SAR, single-stage power conversion, soft-switching operation, and lowvoltage stresses on all active switches and diodes can be achieved with
the proposed family of converters, and high switching frequency can be
adopted to make the input current ripple with high frequency and be
easy to be eliminated in the real systems.
LeMenizInfotech
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Advantages:
Low current stress and the flexible design of the maximum

efficiency point.
The voltage stresses on the devices in the SAR are reduced
significantly, and hence, low voltage rating devices with better
conduction and switching performance have been used to improve
efficiency.
ZVS and ZCS have been achieved for all active switches and
diodes, respectively, by adopting the phase-shift modulation.
Applications:
Distributed renewable power system.

Electric vehicles.
Stand-alone renewable power system.
High-output voltage applications.
LeMenizInfotech
Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
Block diagram:
Input DC
Supply
HF Inverter
HF
Transformer
Semi Active HalfBridge Converter
Load
12V DC
Driver Circuit
Buffer Circuit
5V DC
Micro Controller
Circuit

A Family of Isolated Buck-Boost Converters Based On Semiactive Rectifiers For High-Output Voltage Applications

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