Professional Documents
Culture Documents
K. Sreekanth Reddy
ABSTRACT: This paper presents a two stage zero-voltageswitching H-Bridge inverter using soft switching boost
converter. The conventional H-Bridge inverter generates
switching losses at turn on and off. So that, the efficiency is
reduced. The proposed inverter operates ZVS using an
auxiliary switch and resonant circuit to improve the efficiency
of inverter. DC-DC converter stages reduce not only switching
loss but also the capacity and size of the passive device. DC-AC
inverter stage supplies load with energy through the ZVS
operation of 4 switches. The operating mode analysis is
presented in detail. We present the inverter topology, principle
of operation and simulation results obtained from the
MATLAB Software.
II.
Fig. 1 shows the basic block diagram of ZVS HBridge inverter. This is a two stage converter that is DC-DC
converter stage and DC-AC stage. In this the resonant
network consists of a resonant inductor, two resonant
capacitors, two diodes and an auxiliary switch. It makes
partial resonant path for main switch perform soft switching
at zero voltage. Moreover, the auxiliary switch also achieves
soft switching by resonant circuit. In the H-Bridge inverter,
the inverter is capable of ZVS switching and that can reduce
switching loss and size of the passive device.
III.
Fig.
.
First stage is soft switching boost converter and in
second stage, there is conventional H-bridge inverter. The
switching loss can be reduced switching at zero current and
zero voltage made by the resonance between inductor Lr and
capacitors Cr1, Cr2.
ISSN: 2320-9569)
22
K. Sreekanth Reddy
IV.
Mode 1 (t0
t1 )
Fromtheequivalent circuit
di
Vin Vout VL1 L1 L1
dt
Vin Vout
diL1
.dt
L1
Integrating onboth sides,
1
(Vout Vin ).t
L1
diLr
Vout
dt
1
iLr
.Vout .t
Lr
vcr1 (t ) Vout
(1)
Lr .
vcr 2
(2)
(3)
(4)
Mode 2 (t1
V cr1
d iLr
Lr
0
dt
d v cr1
d
Lr .
c r1.
dt
dt
V cr1
V cr1
V cr1
L r c r1
d 2 v cr1
dt2
D
V Lr
D 122
d 2 v cr1
dt
1
v cr1
L r c r1
1
L r c r1
v cr1
0
0
1
L r c r1
ISSN: 2320-9569)
23
K. Sreekanth Reddy
VL =Vin
1
Lr cr1
D12
Vcr1
A cos
Vcr1
A cos
1
1
t B
t
Lr cr1
Lr cr1
t B sin
r1
di L1
=Vin
dt
di L1 1
= Vin
dt L1
Integrating on both side
L1.
1
Lr cr1
r1
r1
t 0; Vcr1 Vout
B cos
1
cr1
icr1(0
iout
cr
iout
cr
cr1
t.
r1
dvcr1
dt
V1
r1
Mode 4
r1
iout
B
cr r1
r1
(5)
r1
V
I Lout ) Iout cos r1t out sin
Zr1
(7)
iL1(t) IL1(t3)
tr1
(9)
Zr1
Lr
Cr1
(10)
path C r 1
t t3 )
(t3
(14)
t t4 )
r2
t (6)
r1
(8)
LrCr1
2
The resonant impedance is
(13)
vcr 2 (t) 0
(12)
Lr
cr1
iout
(11)
vcr1(t) 0
then
cr 1(0 )
Vin
t
L1
iL1(t) IL1(t2)
vcr1(t) 0
Vin
.t
L1
r2
(15)
(16)
(17)
(18)
LC
r r2
2
The resonant impedanceis
(19)
Zr2
(20)
tr2
Lr
Cr2
t t5 )
ISSN: 2320-9569)
24
K. Sreekanth Reddy
iL1(t) IL1(t4 )
Vin
.t
L1
iLr (t)
ILr(t3).sin
vcr1(t) 0
tr2
Zr2
(21)
t
r2
r2
(22)
(23)
(24)
(25)
LC
r r2
Lr
Cr2
t t6 )
(27)
vcr1(t) 0
(29)
Mode 7 (t6
(36)
vcr2(t) 0
(26)
V
iL1(t) IL1(t5 ) in .t
L1
(35)
vcr1(t) Vout
At the same time Cr2 has been fully charged by the energy
transferred from Lr. After that, the resonant capacitor Cr2
supplies the energy to the Lr oppositely in mode 5. The
resonant path is Composed of D2-Cr2-Lr. When the capacitor
voltage Vcr2 is equal to zero, this mode is finished. The
related equations are represented as (21) ~ (24), the resonant
period and impedance equations are same to (19) and (20).
Mode 6 (t5
1
iL1(t) IL1max- (Vout -Vin).t
L1
(28)
Mode 9 (t8
1
Vout .t
Lr
(37)
(38)
t t9 )
iL1(t)
iLr (t)
1
IL1(t8) - (Vout -Vin ).t
L1
vcr1(t) Vout
vcr2 (t) 0
(39)
(40)
(41)
(42)
(30)
t t7 )
V.
SIMULATION RESULTS
For this, the input voltage is 200V, the converter
switching frequency is 30 kHz and the inverter switching
frequency is 15 kHz
iL1(t) IL1max
vcr2(t) 0
Mode 8 (t7
t t8 )
(32)
(33)
(34)
ISSN: 2320-9569)
25
K. Sreekanth Reddy
currents
ISSN: 2320-9569)
26
K. Sreekanth Reddy
tc ( on )
1
.V0 .I 0 .Fs . tc ( on ) tc ( off )
2
circuit turn on time,
Fs
switching frequency,
Switching loss
output voltage,
output current
ISSN: 2320-9569)