FORMULA

HCN

NOMENCLATURA
Ac. Cianhidrico

SINONIMIAS
metanonitrilo, cianuro, formonitrilo

COMPOSICION PORCENTUAL
H=3.70%
C=44.44%

H2SO4

Ac. Sulfurico

aceite de vitriolo, espiritu de vitriolo

H=2.05%

S=32.72%

HNO3

Ac. Nitrico

agua fuerte

H=1.59%

N=22.22%

BaCO3

Carbonato de Bario

witherita

Ba=69.60%

C=6.08%

CaCO3

Carbonato de Calcio

calcita, aragonita, caliza, marmol

Ca=40%

C=12%

MnCO3

Carbonato de Manganesio (II)

Cloruro Potasico

rodocrosita
silvina

Dioxido de Silicio

silice

Si=44.91%

O=55.09%

CO2

Dioxido de Carbono

gas carbonico, hielo seco

C=27.27%

O=72.73%

FeS2

Disulfuro de Hierro

pirita

Fe=52.45%

S=47.55%

Ca3(PO4)2

Fosfato Calcico

apatita, mineral de hueso, fosforita

Ca=10.80%

P=29.11%

CaF2

Fluoruro de Calcio

fluorita

Ca=67.80%

F=32.20%

KOH

potasa caustica, potasa lejia

NaOH

Hidroxido de Potasio
Hidroxido de Sodio

soda caustica, jabon de piedra, sosa lejia

K=69.70%
Na=57.50%

H=1.78%
H=2.50%

Ca(OH)2

Hidroxido de Calcio

cal apagada, cal muerta

Ca=54.05%

H=2.70%

N2O

Monoxido de dinitrogeno

gas hilarante, gas de la risa

N=63.64%

O=36.36%

KNO3

Nitrato de Potasio

salitre, nitro de bengala

K=39.67%

N=13.85%

NaNO3

Nitrato Sodico

salitre, nitro de chile

Na=27.06%

N=16.47%

Al2O3

Oxido Aluminico

alumina

Al=52.92%

O=47.08%

Cr2O3

Oxido de Cromo(III)

cromita, corindon

Cr=68.42%

O=31.58%

FeO
CaO
Mn2O3.H2O

Oxido de Fierro(II)
Oxido de Calcio
Oxido manganico hidratado

cromita, wustita
cal viva
manganita

Cu2O

Oxido cuproso

cuprita, cobre rojo

Cu=88.82%

O=11.18%

Fe3O4

Oxido ferroso ferrico

magnetita

Fe=72.36%

O=27.64%

Fe2O3

Oxido ferrico

hematita, maghemita

Fe=69.94%

O=30.06%

KCl
SiO2

Mn=47.80% C=10.44%
K=52.45% Cl=47.55%

Fe=77.73% O=22,27%
Ca=71.43% O=28.57%
Mn=64.49% H=1.08%

ORCENTUAL
N=51.86%
O=65.30%
O=76.19%
O=24.32%
O=48%
O=41.76%

O=60.09%
O=28.52%
O=40%
O=43.25%
O=47.48%
O=56.47%

O=34.43%

FORMULA
HCN

SINONIMIAS
metanonitrilo, cianuro, formonitrilo

Ac. Sulfurico

H2SO4

aceite de vitriolo, espiritu de vitriolo

H=2.05%

S=32.72%

Ac. Nitrico

HNO3

agua fuerte

H=1.59%

N=22.22%

Carbonato de Bario

BaCO3

witherita

Ba=69.60%

C=6.08%

Carbonato de Calcio

CaCO3

calcita, aragonita, caliza, marmol

Ca=40%

C=12%

Carbonato de Manganesio (II)

Cloruro Potasico

MnCO3

rodocrosita
silvina

NOMENCLATURA
Ac. Cianhidrico

Dioxido de Silicio

KCl
SiO2

Dioxido de Carbono

COMPOSICION PORCENTUAL
H=3.70%
C=44.44%

Mn=47.80% C=10.44%
K=52.45% Cl=47.55%

silice

Si=44.91%

O=55.09%

CO2

gas carbonico, hielo seco

C=27.27%

O=72.73%

Disulfuro de Hierro

FeS2

pirita

Fe=52.45%

S=47.55%

Fosfato Calcico

Ca3(PO4)2

apatita, mineral de hueso, fosforita

Ca=10.80%

P=29.11%

Fluoruro de Calcio

CaF2

fluorita

Ca=67.80%

F=32.20%

Hidroxido de Potasio
Hidroxido de Sodio

KOH
NaOH

potasa caustica, potasa lejia

soda caustica, jabon de piedra, sosa lejia

K=69.70%
Na=57.50%

H=1.78%
H=2.50%

Hidroxido de Calcio

Ca(OH)2

cal apagada, cal muerta

Ca=54.05%

H=2.70%

Monoxido de dinitrogeno

N2O

gas hilarante, gas de la risa

N=63.64%

O=36.36%

Nitrato de Potasio

KNO3

salitre, nitro de bengala

K=39.67%

N=13.85%

Nitrato Sodico

NaNO3

salitre, nitro de chile

Oxido Aluminico

Al2O3

alumina

Al=52.92%

O=47.08%

Oxido de Cromo(III)

Cr2O3

cromita, corindon

Cr=68.42%

O=31.58%

Oxido de Fierro(II)
Oxido de Calcio
Oxido manganico hidratado

FeO
CaO
Mn2O3.H2O

cromita, wustita
cal viva
manganita

Fe=77.73% O=22,27%
Ca=71.43% O=28.57%
Mn=64.49% H=1.08%

Oxido cuproso

Cu2O

cuprita, cobre rojo

Cu=88.82% O=11.18%

Oxido ferroso ferrico

Fe3O4

magnetita

Fe=72.36%

O=27.64%

Oxido ferrico

Fe2O3

hematita, maghemita

Fe=69.94%

O=30.06%

Na=27.06% N=16.47%

Oxido aluminico hidratado

Sulfato de calcio hidratado
Sulfuro de Plata
Sulfuro de plomo(II)
Sulfuro de Zinc

Al2O3.2H2O.
CaSO42H2O
Ag2S
PbS
ZnS

bauxita
yeso
argentita
galena
blenda, efalerita

Al=44.61%
Ca=23.25%
Ag=87.06%
Pb=86.6%
Zn=67.1%

H=3.31%
S=18.63%
S=12.94%
S=13.4%
S=32-9%

N PORCENTUAL
N=51.86%
O=65.30%
O=76.19%
O=24.32%
O=48%
O=41.76%

O=60.09%
O=28.52%
O=40%
O=43.25%
O=47.48%
O=56.47%

O=34.43%

O=52.08%
H=2.32%,O=55.8%