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  • Efficient Single Phase Transformerless Inverter For Grid-Tied PVG System With Reactive Power Control

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    LeMeniz Infotech
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    Efficient Single Phase Transformerless Inverter for Grid-Tied PVG System With Reactive Power Control There has been an increasing interest in transformerless inverter for grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system due to low cost, high efficiency, light weight, etc. Therefore, many transformerless topologies have been proposed and verified with real power injection only. Recently, almost every international regulation has imposed that a definite amount of reactive power should be handled by the grid-tied PV inverter. According to the standard VDE-AR-N 4105, grid-tied PV inverter of power rating below 3.68KVA, should attain power factor (PF) from 0.95 leading to 0.95 lagging. In this paper, a new high efficiency transformerless topology is proposed for grid-tied PV system with reactive power control. The new topology structure and detail operation principle with reactive power flow is described. The high frequency common-mode (CM) model and the control of the proposed topology are analyzed. The inherent circuit structure of the proposed topology does not lead itself to the reverse recovery issues even when inject reactive power which allow utilizing MOSFET switches to boost the overall efficiency. The CM voltage is kept constant at mid-point of dc input voltage, results low leakage current. Finally, to validate the proposed topology, a 1 kW laboratory prototype is built and tested. The experimental results show that the proposed topology can inject reactive power into the utility grid without any additional current distortion and leakage current. The maximum efficiency and European efficiency of the proposed topology are measured and found to be 98.54% and 98.29%, respectively. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    Efficient Single Phase Transformerless Inverter for Grid-Tied PVG System With Reactive Power Control

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    Efficient Single Phase Transformerless Inverter for Grid-Tied PVG System With Reactive Power Control There has been an increasing interest in transformerless inverter for grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system due to low cost, high efficiency, light weight, etc. Therefore, many transformerless topologies have been proposed and verified with real power injection only. Recently, almost every international regulation has imposed that a definite amount of reactive power should be handled by the grid-tied PV inverter. According to the standard VDE-AR-N 4105, grid-tied PV inverter of power rating below 3.68KVA, should attain power factor (PF) from 0.95 leading to 0.95 lagging. In this paper, a new high efficiency transformerless topology is proposed for grid-tied PV system with reactive power control. The new topology structure and detail operation principle with reactive power flow is described. The high frequency common-mode (CM) model and the control of the proposed topology are analyzed. The inherent circuit structure of the proposed topology does not lead itself to the reverse recovery issues even when inject reactive power which allow utilizing MOSFET switches to boost the overall efficiency. The CM voltage is kept constant at mid-point of dc input voltage, results low leakage current. Finally, to validate the proposed topology, a 1 kW laboratory prototype is built and tested. The experimental results show that the proposed topology can inject reactive power into the utility grid without any additional current distortion and leakage current. The maximum efficiency and European efficiency of the proposed topology are measured and found to be 98.54% and 98.29%, respectively. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    Efficient Single Phase Transformerless Inverter For Grid-Tied PVG System With Reactive Power Control

    Uploaded by

    LeMeniz Infotech
    Efficient Single Phase Transformerless Inverter for Grid-Tied PVG System With Reactive Power Control There has been an increasing interest in transformerless inverter for grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system due to low cost, high efficiency, light weight, etc. Therefore, many transformerless topologies have been proposed and verified with real power injection only. Recently, almost every international regulation has imposed that a definite amount of reactive power should be handled by the grid-tied PV inverter. According to the standard VDE-AR-N 4105, grid-tied PV inverter of power rating below 3.68KVA, should attain power factor (PF) from 0.95 leading to 0.95 lagging. In this paper, a new high efficiency transformerless topology is proposed for grid-tied PV system with reactive power control. The new topology structure and detail operation principle with reactive power flow is described. The high frequency common-mode (CM) model and the control of the proposed topology are analyzed. The inherent circuit structure of the proposed topology does not lead itself to the reverse recovery issues even when inject reactive power which allow utilizing MOSFET switches to boost the overall efficiency. The CM voltage is kept constant at mid-point of dc input voltage, results low leakage current. Finally, to validate the proposed topology, a 1 kW laboratory prototype is built and tested. The experimental results show that the proposed topology can inject reactive power into the utility grid without any additional current distortion and leakage current. The maximum efficiency and European efficiency of the proposed topology are measured and found to be 98.54% and 98.29%, respectively. Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com Web : http://ieeemaster.com Web : http://www.lemenizinfotech.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Web : http://ieeemaster.com/power-system-ieee-projects-2016-2017/ Address: 36, 100 Feet Road(Near Indira Gandhi Statue), Natesan Nagar, Pondicherry-605 005 Contact numbers: +91 95663 55386, 99625 88976 (0413) 420 5444 Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com Mobile : 9566355386 / 9962588976

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    LeMenizInfotech

    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    Efficient Single Phase Transformer less


    Inverter for Grid-Tied PVG System with
    Reactive Power Control
    Introduction:
    In general, PV power generation system includes solar arrays and
    power conversion unit. In most countries and areas, a line-frequency
    transformer or a high-frequency transformer has been utilized in the
    grid-tied PV system to create a galvanic isolation between the PV
    module and the grid. However, the use of line-frequency or highfrequency transformer makes the entire system bulky, costly, and less
    efficient. In contrast, transformer less PV inverter system has been
    drawing more attention for its low cost, high efficiency, small size and
    light weight. The exclusion of transformer, and hence its isolation
    capability, has to be considered carefully due to the issues raised from
    no galvanic isolation between the PV module and the grid. In this case,
    because of the parasitic capacitance between the PV module and the
    ground, the fluctuating CM voltage that depends on the topology
    structure and switching scheme can cause of a capacitive leakage
    current. The existence of leakage current increases grid current
    harmonics and system losses, deteriorates the electromagnetic
    compatibility and, more significantly, lead to a safety threat.

    Existing system:
    Dual-parallel- buck converter, consists of four Cool MOS switches
    and four SiC diodes. The main drawback of this topology is that the grid
    will be short circuit if no dead time is present between the switches S3
    and S4, through which the grid is directly connected. The main
    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com
    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    advantage of these two topologies is that when a phase difference will be


    occurred between the output voltage and current, the diodes D1 & D2 or
    D3 & D4 will be activated depending on the positive or negative half
    cycle. As a result, these topologies may be implemented with MOSFET
    switches even when inject reactive power.

    Drawbacks:

    The grid will be short circuit if no dead time is present between the
    switches S3 and S4, through which the grid is directly connected.

    Proposed system:
    The proposed transformer less inverter topology consists of six
    MOSFET switches (S1-S6) and six diodes (D1-D6). L1A, L1B, L2A,
    L2B, L1g, L2g and Co make up the LCL type filter connected to the
    grid. VPV and Cdc represent the input dc voltage and dc link capacitor.
    The proposed topology is derived overcome the low reverse-recovery
    issues of MOSFETs body-diode when injects reactive power into the
    utility grid. Therefore, the proposed topology can be implemented with
    MOSFET switches without reliability and efficiency penalty. The
    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    proposed topology can also employ unipolar-SPWM with three-level


    output voltage.

    Advantages:

    Utilizing MOSFET switches even though when inject reactive


    power into the utility grid.
    Low leakage current flows through the system
    PWM dead time is not required for the proposed topology that
    reduces the THD at the output.

    Applications:

    Grid-tied PV system.

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

    LeMenizInfotech
    36, 100 Feet Road, Natesan Nagar, Near Indira Gandhi Statue,
    Pondicherry-605 005.
    Call: 0413-4205444, +91 9566355386, 99625 88976.
    Web :www.lemenizinfotech.com/ www.ieeemaster.com
    Mail : projects@lemenizinfotech.com

    The Master of IEEE Projects

    Block diagram:
    Solar supply

    Transformer less
    inverter

    Coupled inductor

    Driver circuit

    12V
    DC

    Buffer circuit

    5V DC
    Supply

    Load

    Micro-controller circuit

    Copyright 2016LeMenizInfotech. All rights reserved

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