Code No: 05411205

Set No. 1
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
IV B.Tech.II Sem. II Mid-Term Examinations, April 2009
IMAGE PROCESSING
Objective Exam
Name:____________________________ Hall Ticket No. _____________________
Answer All Questions. All Questions Carry Equal Marks. Time: 20 Min. Marks: 20.
I.

Choose the correct alternative:

1.

If the value of any given pixel can be predicated from the value of its neighbors, it is called
[
]
(a) Interpixel redundancy
(b) Psycho visual redundancy
(c) Coding redundancy
(d) bandwidth redundancy

2.

The entropy of the source is given by

3.
4.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

MPEG standards define a macro block as

(a) 4 X 4 pixel
(b) 8 X 8 pixel

(c) 16 X 16 pixel (d) 64 X 64 pixel

Dilation is analogous to
(a) Convolution
(b) correlation(c) Inverse

(d) Decorrelation

5.

Hit or miss transform is used for

(a) Shape detection (b) shape description
(c) Feature detection (d) Region segmentation

6.

Syntactic pattern recognition is based on

(a) Primitives
(b) Length

(c) Texture

(d) Graphs

7.

The perception algorithm converges in a finite number of iterations if the classes under
consideration are
[
]
(a) Linearly separable
(b) nonlinearly separable
(c) Identical
(d) Intersecting each other

8.

A single layer perception implements ___ decision surface

(a) Single hyper plane
(b) convex regions
(c) Arbitrary
(d) Intersecting hyper planes

9.

The approach to partition an image based on abrupt changes in intensity is based on [

]
(a) Discontinuity
(b) similarity
(c) Identity
(d) merging
Cont2

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10.

An arrangement of descriptors is a
(a) Object
(b) Image

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Set No. 1
[

(c) Pattern

(d) Pixcel

II.

Fill in the blanks:

11.

The process to address the problem of reducing the amount of data required to represent an
image is called as ___________

12.

The data redundancy RD and compression ratio CR given as _____

13.

_____ techniques based on matching represent each class by a prototype pattern vector.

14.

For detection of isolated points, the sum of mask coefficients must be equal to

15.

A line in xy plane is converted into a ___________in ab plane in Hough

III.

True (or) False statements:

16.

Discontinuity refers to pixels with more gray difference.

[ True / False]

17.

Mathematical morphology is used to enhance the image quality.

[ True / False]

18.

Pruning is complementary to thinning.

[ True / False]

19.

Bayes classifier that is widely used in the classification of remotely sensed imagery generated
by multi-spectral scanners is
[ True / False]

20.

Direction of edge is at 00 to the direction of gradient vector at the point.

-oOo-

____

transform

[ True / False]

Code No: 05411205

Set No. 2
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
IV B.Tech.II Sem. II Mid-Term Examinations, April 2009
IMAGE PROCESSING
Objective Exam
Name:____________________________ Hall Ticket No. _____________________
Answer All Questions. All Questions Carry Equal Marks. Time: 20 Min. Marks: 20.
I.

Choose the correct alternative:

1.

The maximum value of compression ration is

(a) 0
(b) 1
(c)
(d) 100

2.

Quantization is an ____________operation
(a) Identity
(b) Reversible
(c) Inverse

[
(d) Irreversible

3.

In digital radiography, which type of compression is desirable

(a) Error free
(b) lossy
(c) Transform coding

[
(d) wavelet coding

4.

Sets in mathematical morphology represents

(a) Objects
(b) lines
(c) Edges

5.

6.

7.

(b)

(c)

(d)

Opening is
(a) Erosion followed by dilation
(c) Erosion followed by erosion
Syntactic pattern recognition uses
(a) Regular grammar (b) Type1

(d) patterns

Dilation of A by B is given by
(a)

(b) Dilation followed by erosion

(d) Dilation followed by dilation
(c) Type 2

(d) Type 3

8.

_______ have productions only of the form A , with A in N and in the set [
(a) Context free
(b) Regular
(c) Context sensitive
(d) Type 0

9.

Zero crossings is the property of

(a) First order derivative
(c) Third order derivative

(b) second order derivative

(d) fourth order derivative

Hough transformation uses

(a) Point processing
(c) Global processing

(b) local processing

(d) point and local processing

10.

Cont2

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Set No. 2

II.

Fill in the blanks:

11.

In JPEG standard the image block size is ____X_____ pixel

12.

Skeleton can be obtained by sequence of _______

13.

Ranking function in tree grammar denotes number of direct__________

14.

Minimum distance classifier computes __________ distance between unknown

vectors.

15.

Gradient operators are ______________ derivatives.

III.

True (or) False statements:

16.

MPEG standards is used in video compression.

[ True / False]

17.

Dilation shrinks an image.

[ True / False]

18.

The perception algorithm converges in a finite number of iterations if the classes under
consideration are nonlinearly separable.
[ True / False]

19.

Decision theoretic approaches to recognition use Discriminate function.

[ True / False]

20.

Thresholding is useful for compression.

[ True / False ]

-oOo-

and known

Code No: 05411205

Set No. 3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
IV B.Tech.II Sem. II Mid-Term Examinations, April 2009
IMAGE PROCESSING
Objective Exam
Name:____________________________ Hall Ticket No. _____________________
Answer All Questions. All Questions Carry Equal Marks. Time: 20 Min. Marks: 20.
I.

Choose the correct alternative:

1.

Assigning fewer bits to the more probable gray levels than to less probable one is called
[
]
(a) Fixed length coding
(b) Variable length coding
(c) Lossy coding
(d) Transform coding

2.

For which of the following compression techniques the compression ratio is more maximum
[
]
(a) Lossless (b) run length (c) Lossy
(d) bit plane

3.

JPEG is based on
(a) DCT
(b) DFT

4.
5.

6.

(c) DWT

Two sets are mutually exclusive if

(a) AB =
(b) A B=

(d) DST

(c) AB =1

Connected component extraction is based on

(a) dilation, complementation and intersection
(b) dilation , Identity and intersection
(c) closing, complementation and intersection

(d) A B =1

(d) opening

In multi layer feed forward neural network the number of neuron nodes in the
(a) Number of pattern classes
(c) Dimensionality of input patterns

first layer is
[
]

(b) any arbitrary number

(d) infinity

7.

In 3 layer feed forward neural network, the number of neuron nodes in the output layer is
[
]
(a) Number of pattern classes
(b) any arbitrary number
(c) Dimensionality of input patterns
(d) infinity

8.

Magnitude of gradient is given by

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Cont2

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Set No. 3

9.

In which technique the image xy plane is converted into parameter space

(a) Laplacian filter
(b) point processing
(c) Hough transform
(d) LOG filter

10.

Region splitting is a ________approach

(a) Top down
(b) bottom up
(c) Iterative
(d) neither bottom up nor iterative

II.

Fill in the blanks:

11.

The process to address the problem of reducing the amount of data required to represent an
image is called as ___________

12.

____ coding decomposes a multilevel image series of binary images and

binary image.

13.

The best Bayes classifier for normal patterns places a general _____________
decision surface between each pair of pattern classes.

14.

The main problem in training a multilayer network lies in adjusting the

____________ layer.

weight in

15.

A line in xy plane is converted into a ______ ____in ab plane in Hough

transform.

III.

True (or) False statements:

16.

The methods that allow an image to be compressed and decompressed without losing
information is called as lossy compression.
[ True / False ]

17.

Opening smoothes the contour of an object.

[ True / False ]

18.

Opening and closing are Complementary.

[ True / False ]

19.

The smoothing effect is an attractive features of Sobel operator.

[ True / False ]

20.

Region based methods are more sensitive to noise than boundary based methods.
[ True / False ]

-oOo-

compresses each
order

Code No: 05411205

Set No. 4
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD
IV B.Tech.II Sem. II Mid-Term Examinations, April 2009
IMAGE PROCESSING
Objective Exam
Name:____________________________ Hall Ticket No. _____________________
Answer All Questions. All Questions Carry Equal Marks. Time: 20 Min. Marks: 20.
I.

Choose the correct alternative:

1.

The functionality of the source encoder is

(a) Removes redundancy
(c) Increases noise immunity

2.

Mapping is an __________ operation

(a) Reversible
(b) Irreversible

(b) Increases redundancy

(d) decreases noise immunity
(c) Identity

3.

Delta modulation is of ________ technique

(a) Lossless prediction
(b) lossy prediction
(c) Predication less
(d) restoration

4.

Mathematical morphology uses_________ operation

(a) Arithmetic
(b) Logical
(c) Exponential

5.

For bridging gaps __________is used

(a) Dilation
(b) Erosion

6.

(c) Complementation

Erosion of A by B is given by

(d) Inverse

[
(d) Trigonometric
[
(d) Closing
[

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

]
]
]

7.

Region filling is based on

(a) dilation, complementation and intersection
(c) closing, complementation and intersection

8.

If the probability of a pattern X comes from class Wi is P(Wi /X) and it incurs a loss Lij if the
pattern classifier decodes that X came from Wj, then the conditional average risk is given by
[
]
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

[
]
(b) dilation , Identity and intersection
(d) opening

Cont2

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9.
10.

The Mexican hat shaped operator is

(a) Laplacian
(b) LOG
An arrangement of descriptors is called
(a) Pattern
(b) Region

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Set No. 4
[

(c) Robert

(d) Sobel

(c) Block

[
(d) Cross section

]
]

II.

Fill in the blanks:

11.

The process to address the problem of reducing the amount of data required to represent an
image is called as ___________

12.

Closing in terms of erosion and dilation is defined as ______ followed by ______

13.

The function that maps the output of the summing junction into the final output is called
__________ function.

14.

Finger print recognition is based on _________ relation.

15.

____ grammars have productions only of the form A aB or A a with A and B in N and a
in

III.

True (or) False statements:

16.

Assigning fewer bits to the more probable gray levels than to less probable one is called
Variable length coding.
[ True / False ]

17.

Function of erosion is to eliminate the irrelevant detail.

18.

In multi layer feed forward neural network the number of neuron nodes in the first layer is
equal to number of pattern classes.
[ True / False ]

19.

Laplacian operator is mainly useful to detect Zero crossing.

20.

The laplacian response is large whenever a pixel and the neighbors have the same value.
[ True / False ]

-oOo-

[ True / False ]

[ True / False ]