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most important is gasoline, because it is the fuel for transport most widely
used in our country, but its development is not easy as to deliver product to
consumers, the use of various complicated processes and technologies
necessary, as we shall see later.
The hydrotreating process involves heating the gas to about 280C along
with a hydrogen stream and passing them through a fixed catalyst bed, which
allows removal of sulfur to leave gasoline only about 0.1 parts per million.
Under these conditions, gasoline is appropriate to move to the reforming
process.
With the currents mentioned, the final gasoline Petroleos Mexicanos put on
sale in service stations and the proportion in which they participate depends
on the characteristics of them are formulated and specifications to be met by
the end gasoline among them are noteworthy, the octane number, vapor
pressure, sulfur content, aromatics, olefins and final boiling point.
Entre los productos que se obtienen de la destilacin del petrleo crudo, tal
vez el ms importante es la gasolina, debido a que es el combustible para
transporte que ms ampliamente usado en nuestro pas, sin embargo su
elaboracin no es fcil ya que para entregar el producto a los consumidores,
es necesario el empleo de diversos y complicados procesos y tecnologas,
segn veremos ms adelante.