Finishing Works - RV01 PDF

FINNISHING WORKS
----------oOo---------I.
BRICK WALL
II. INTERNAL PLASTERING ON BRICK WALL

III. WATERPROOF
IV. FLOOR CREEDING
V. CEILING INSTALLATION
VI. PAINTING
VII. CERAMIC TILES FOR WALL AND FLOOR
VIII.DOOR, WOOD FURNITURE , SANITARY INSTALLATION
IX. DOORS, WINDOWS INSTALLATION
X. ROOF
XI. EXTERNAL PLASTERING ON BRICK WALL
XII. EXTERNAL WALL COATING
XIII.BASEMENT FINISHING
THE UNIQUE QUALITY BUILDER
QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE
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RESPONBILITY OF SUPERVISOR ON SITE
SAFETY
HOUSE
KEEPING &
WORKING
ENVIRONMENT
SCHEDULE
SITE
SUPERVISOR
QUANTITY
QUALITY
Note:
Photos using on this guide book is the order of the parts and the
relationship between them.
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BRICK WALL
1. SITE PREPARATION
Cleaning the construction site before starting the

masonry works.
Setting up the gathering material area and mixing place

near hoist to provide for the mason easily.
The best way is mixing area at ground floor then
transport to masonry place.
Prepared by : QAQC Department
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BRICK WALL
Sand should be berried to prevent scattering.

Sand should be sieved and free from all deleterious matter.
Water contained in the barrel.
Concrete chute should be lined by nylon canvas.
Mixing mortars place should be cleaned.
Bricks should be arranged blocks clean-limbed beside

the working place from 1.5 to 2m.
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BRICK WALL
Common mistakes On Site Floor:
Sand do not barrier and scattered on floor. Concrete chute did

not line the nylon canvas. Water barrel is leaked. Bricks, sand
is messy and clutter on sidewalk.
Scaffolds, formworks, debris are scattered and clutter

everywhere.
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BRICK WALL
2. Floor Survey :
Determine the walls position by using the snapping line

follow the approved drawing.
Dual Column
position marking
Door position
marking
Mortar layer
Determine the finished wall thickness include the mortar

layers.
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Door Position
BRICK WALL
Dual Column
Position
One diagonal show the Dual Column Position Will be poured

concrete.
Two diagonal shows Doors, Wall Opening positions
Monitor the survey task, snapping line the Wall, Door, Waiting
hole, Wall Opening before execution.
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BRICK WALL
3. Hollow Brick Masonry.
Lay the first course of stretcher bricks in the mortar.
solid-brick header
Plumb
Using the Plumb line to ensure the wall is coming up nice and
straight
Lay the solid bricks header to link walls at the corner

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BRICK WALL
Before construct brick

wall have to install the
starter steel bars drill
or steel anchors to
connect masonry
walls with concrete
wall
Rebar must be installed

to tie masonry walls to
concrete stiffener
columns
C.
9
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BRICK WALL
100mm thick Wall , with reinforced mesh being inserted at

every 4-5 course. This is a very strong bond when the wall is
1 brick thick.
200mm thick wall with header courses being inserted

at every 4 -5 course.
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BRICK WALL
In constructing put down the tarpaulin at bottom of the walls

to catch the mortar dropping down.
Technical requirements:
Parity - equality; upright- straightness; surfaces- eveness;
angles- square; unlapped mortar joints; be able to
consistent blocks.
All mortar joints of the construct blocks must be full with
mortar, equable and consistent.
Need to clean the wall surfaces immediately, if not, mortar
will be harden causing difficulty of the latter plastering and
decoration.
Brick block must be moistured (watered) at least 7 days.
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BRICK WALL
Typical detail between the wall corner with the

concrete stiffener column.
Concrete stiffener column after pouring.

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BRICK WALL
Concrete lintel must extend 20cm past the opening on each

side. After 24 hours adjoining positions of wall and beam are
built an oblique angle 450 with solid bricks, as well as holes
are pointed to avoid cracks at adjoining edges of walls and
beam bottom.
Construct stair steps follow the marked ink on the wall

exactly.
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BRICK WALL
Walls Inspection follow approved drawing.
All walls have to meet the quality requirements and Floor

need to clean, dry.

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II
PLASTERING
II. INTERNAL PLASTERING ON BRICK WALL

1.Level Marking:
Base on grid lines, wall location, rendering thickness then

worker will make the level marking at the wall bottom.
From level marking at wall bottom use Plumb line

to install others above. When combined with up to a
dozen other markers on any given wall, they provide
fairly accurate level guides during the plastering
process..
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PLASTERING
Level Marking.
Level Markers are distributed in row on the wall.

Level Markers surfaces have to smooth and their size is
5cmx5cm.
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II
PLASTERING
2. Install M&E System
Fix the electrical outlet, switch boxes, phone socket, TV

cable, Internet socket on the wall at the designed height.
Conduits have to straight, surface of socket, switch boxes is
even surface of plastering
Water supply pipe
Drainage pipe
Water supply pipe is fixed on the wall at designed level.

The pipe have to straight run, 90 degree elbows protrude
even the plastering layer.
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II
PLASTERING
M&E system fixed on ceiling.
M&E system installed on toilets ceiling.

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II
PLASTERING
After fixing conduit, water pipe system on the wall have to

seal by mortar.

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II
PLASTERING
Common Mistakes When Install Sockets, Switch Boxes And Conduits:
Socket, switches installed indenting or protruding with wall

surface have to cut out and fix when installing cover.
Right technique of sockets, Switch boxes installation is

they have to be flush to the finished surface.

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II
PLASTERING
Repair the wrong technical installation of socket, switch

boxes by mortar.
If mortar covering is cracked, have to cut out to do it

again.

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II
PLASTERING
3. Iron mesh
Use iron mesh to

connect the brick into
concrete column, wall,
beam.
Plastering cracks on
the brick wall, use
iron mesh to cover it.

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II
PLASTERING
4. Plastering:
Covering the foot of the walls before plastering by

plastic sheet. Plastering from upside down.
Finished plastering a wall one time to avoid the bordered

between two mortar layer.

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II
PLASTERING
Used iron ruler to check the corner of the walls

after plastering to ensure the right angels.
Use Nivo to check the vertically of the walls.

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II
PLASTERING
The surface of walls, ceilings, floors must be cleaned after finish

the plastering work.
Evaluative criteria for the quality of the screeding wall:
Ensure the sizes of the walls as the design drawings

(length, width, height, thinkness). And the sizes of the
doors, windows, open technical hole.
The mortar must clinging tight on the surface of
masonries, concrete walls, without any peelings,
blisterings.
The grade of mortar must follow the design
requirements.
The surface of plastering must be flat. The permitted
deviation from 1-1,5mm.
The edges, ledges, must be sharp, plat, vertically,
horizontally. The corners is square, right angels.
The bottom of the wall must be straight, flat. And the
floor is clean without any dropping mortar. The bottom,
the edge of the wall relating to the quality of tiling,
paving works need to check carefully.

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III
WATERPROOF
These locations usually need waterproofing such as:

terrace, bathroom, balcony, loggia, roof, basement walls.
Waterproofing was carried out in sequence:
Applying waterproof membrane - water immersion test protection mortar screeding.
Applying waterproof membrane at loggia floor.
Water immersion test.

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III
WATERPROOF
Screeding of the protect mortar layer on the water

proofing membrane at balconies
Screeding of the protect mortar layer on the waterproofing

membrane at WC
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IV SCREEDING
IV. FLOOR SCREEDING WORKS
Before the screeding work, restore the +1m level at the
plastered wall
Wall marked with +1m high level
Check the screeding level from standard level +1m

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IV SCREEDING
Making screeding landmark at middle of floor from the

landmark at the wall
Screeding landmark
The surface of the screeding landmark is the surface of floor
after screeding.
The surface of the screeding landmark should not too big,
will affect the quality of screeding surface
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IV SCREEDING
Before screed, use the plastic sheet to cover the wall,

watering entire the floor, after that, use wet mortar for
screeding.
When the mortar dry, restore the standard

coordinate axis in preparation for the tiling work

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IV SCREEDING
Common mistakes when do screeding work:
-Floor peeling, blistering due to dry mortar, do not watering
the concrete floor before screeding.
-Pitting and cracking at the surface of floor cause by dirt sand
and improperly graded mortar.
-The surface of floor is not flat cause by false screeding
landmark.
Pitting at surface cause by dirt sand
Wall with stains cause by do not cover before screeding

Evaluative criteria for the quality of the screeding floor:
-Flat screeding surface
-Properly design level, ensure the slope as design.
-Ensure the mortar thickness, and grade mortar as
technical requirement.
-Ensure the rigidity of mortar layer, without any blistering.
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CEILING
V. CEILING WORK
Gypsum work will be follow after plastering work with M&E
system at the upper floor already install and check the activities
quality. Ceiling of WC will be install after tiling wall finishes.
Leveling the high of the ceiling from +1.0m standard

level, fixed the L aluminum around the wall
Mark the location of the hanging ceiling system

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CEILING
Check the flat of the frame according to the horizontal,

vertical, diagonal direction by tension string.
Ceiling frame already finish, follow with gypsum installation

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CEILING
Fixed the gypsum panel with frame system by the screws

Check the flat of the ceiling according to the horizontal,
vertical, diagonal direction by tension string.
The gypsum ceiling after fixed with

frame system

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CEILING
Flat the screw hole.

Apply the mesh glue at the gypsum panel
connection.
Use Nivo to check the plat of ceiling.

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CEILING
The ceiling after apply anti-crack mesh.

Evaluative criteria for the quality
of the gypsum ceiling:
.Properly level as design.

.Plat ceiling surface.
.Hanging ceiling must be vertically, do not oblique, with the
same tensions.
.The main and sub bars should be evenly spaced.
Constructing the frame based on the design due to avoid the
position of lamps, wild throat. etc .
.The edges, corners must align, right angles. The surface of
the gypsum board must be flat, shadowline slot must be
straightness.

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VI PAINTING
VI. PAINTING WORK.
1. Putty.
Inspecting the quality of plastering, the moisture of the mortar

before do the painting work.
When the mortar surface dry, do the putty work.

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VI PAINTING
Applying putty on the wall by the worker.
Applying the second layer of putty after

The fist layer is dry. Smooth the surface of putty
when the second layer is dry by sandpaper.
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VI PAINTING
Illumination by lamps, use sandpaper makes the surface of wall,

ceiling become plat, smooth.

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VI PAINTING
2.Painting:
Cleaning the wall surface, apply the first coasting layer.
When the coasting layer is dry, apply the finish painting layer.
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VI PAINTING
Common mistakes:
Carelessly painting work.
The shadow line is not straight, choppy, eneven.

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VI PAINTING
Painting does not even cover, with blur on the walls, ceiling.
of the putty, painting:
The surface of putty must be smooth, clean, without any

peeling, sloughing.
The thickness layer of putty does not over 1mm, tight
clinging on the walls. permitted deviation from 1-1,5mm.
The edges, ledges, must be sharp, plat, vertically,
horizontally. The corners is square, right angels.
The surface must be the same color, without any blur on
surface.
The floor must be clean, dont have any putty and painting
on surface.

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VII TILING
VII. TILING WORK.
1.Tiling inside the room.
Tiling the first row according to the shopdrawing.
Correction the plat of surface, use gauge to fix the joint.

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VII TILING
Border tiling by the worker.
Protect the tiling surface by plastic sheet.

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VII TILING
Carpeted floor to protect the marble.

Common mistake:
Joint is uneven because gauge is not be

used.
The tiling surface is not flat.
The tiling is blistering.
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VII TILING
The edges between ceramic bricks is not align.
The edges of ceramic brick is broken, big join.

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VII TILING
Used broken ceramic brick for tiling.

Evaluative criteria for the quality tiling work:
Tight clinging into the floor, when knock do not hear

blistering sound.
The finish surface is plat, right at design level.
Join is straight, steadily, with width follow the
design.
The ceramics are the same color.
Border ceramic tiling are straight, with the same join
width.

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VII TILING
2. WC tiling.
The WC tiling will follow after M&E system, waterproofing,
plastering and screeding already finish and check. Start
tiling from inside out.
Install the fist ceramic brick according to shopdrawing by

worker.
Correcting the plat of ceramic surface at every single brick.

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VII TILING
Must insert the gauge at every corner of ceramic brick.
Clean ceramic surface after join filling.

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VII TILING
Paving the WC floor after finish the wall tiling.
Tiling the fist arrow according to the shopdrawing
Correction the surface flat, install the gauge at join corner

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VII TILING
Clean ceramic surface after join filling.

of the WC tiling:
. Tight clinging into the wall, when knock do not hear
blistering sound.
. The finish surface of wall and floor is plat.
. The slope of floor follow the design drawing.
. Join is straight, steadily, with width follow the design.
. The ceramics are the same color.
. Join at the connection between wall and floor tiling is
less than 3mm.
. The ceramic brick have to fix with water collection
hopper.

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VII TILING
3. Ceramic tiling at hallway, lift lobby area.

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VII TILING
Granite tiling guide:
Granite sheet with 6-10mm thik will use mortar tiling as
ceramic tiles.
Granite sheet => 20mm thik have to use steel plate to connect
with the wall.
Tiling 20mm thik granite to the wall used plate steel connection.
Plate steel hanging granite sheet on the wall.

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VII TILING
Wood tiling guide.
Wood tiling in done only after the surface is dry.

Cleaning the surface of floor.
Moisture-proof plastic coverings.
Soundproofing installation.
Install the wood sheet together.
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VII TILING
When finish the whole floor, check again the plat, after that
locate and Install the border tiling.
Cleaning the surface of woodfloor.

Cover the floor against scratches with
plastic foam protection.
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VII TILING
Install the wallpaper.
Clean the wall surface.

Locate the vertical line for the first set paper.
Apply adhesive to the paper, put the paper on the wall.
Before flat strokes, align the paper straight.
Flat strokes the paper from inside to the outer mat.Cut

redundants.
Install the next paper
Pasted the next paper overthrust to the previous 2-3cm so
that the shape can be fit.
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VIII DOORS
VIII. INSTALL DOORS, WOOD FURNITURE, WC EQUIPMENTS
.
DOOR ADJUSTMENT
Plastic tape wrapped to

protect wooden door.

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VIII FURNITURE
Installation of wall cabinet.
Installation of kitchen cabinets.

C.
58
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VIII SANITARY
Installation of bathtub, shower.
Glass-walled
shower cabin
installation
C.
59
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VIII SANITARY
Shelf-lavabo installation
Installation of sanitary wares in the bathrooms.

Must wrap the equipments after installation to avoid
scratching the surface.
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VIII SANITARY
Lights installation.
Use the gloves to keep the ceiling clean.
Installation of mask power outlet.

Must have gloves when operate to keep the walls clean.

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VIII SANITARY
Common mistakes when finishing work is not done well,
bad influence when put in use.
Mortar enters into the drainage funnel tub cause by

uncovered.
Mortar debris fell into the toilet hole.

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VIII SANITARY
Enameled layer of lavatory, tub, water closet will be

scratched if not cover carefully.
Showers, faucets if not cover carefully, it will be easily

to scratched the chrome layer.

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VIII RAILING
Installation of a balcony.
Balcony tiling.

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IX
DOORS & WINDOWS
IX. INSTALATION OF THE OUTER DOOR AND WINDOW.
Door frame installation.
Window frame installation.

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IX
DOORS & WINDOWS
Grouting sealing between the door frame and the wall.
The joints should be inserted carefully, to avoid repellent

from the rain .

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X ROOF
X. ROOF FINISHING WORK.
Waterproofing for roof concrete slabs.

Water immersion test.
Screeding of the protect mortar layer on the water
proofing membrane.
.
Install the insulation sheet steel mesh linking

50mm concrete layer - China-brick tiling.

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XI
EXTERNAL PLASTER
XI. PLASTERING THE EXTERNAL WALL WORK.
Use a plumb to check

the vertical of the
wallmark.
Wall mark at the

external wall

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XI
EXTERNAL PLASTER
Cement mortar
rendering to exterior
face of brick wall.
Power floated wall

surface.
Joint cutting on the
wall.
Water drop slot
cutting underside of
window sills and
balconies

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XI
EXTERNAL PLASTER
The first mastic layer dried then applying the 2nd layer.
Scrape with sandpaper to ensure that the surface is smooth
and free from dust, dirt.
Grind and claw edges of joints on the wall and water drop
slot underside of window sills, balconies.
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XII
EXTERNAL PAINTING
XII. PAINTING EXTERNAL WALL FINISH
Conduct the moisture test before applying mastic.
Apply the 1st mastic trowel.

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XII
EXTERNAL PAINTING
The first mastic layer dried then applying the 2nd layer.
Scrape with sandpaper to ensure that the surface is smooth
and free from dust, dirt.
Grind and claw edges of joints on the wall and water drop
slot underside of window sills, balconies.
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XII
EXTERNAL PAINTING
Joint, Water drop slot must be aligned and sharp.
After the 2nd mastic dried, conduct the primer then

paint the last layer.

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XIII BASEMENT
XIII. FINISHING FOR BASEMENT FLOOR
1.WATERPROOF FOR BASEMENT WALLS
2.CEMENT MOTOR RENDERING FOR COLUMN, BEAM,
BASEMENT WALL
3.BASEMENT FLOOR CREED
4.PAINTING, SIGNAGE INSTALLATION FOR BASEMENT FLOOR

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XIII BASEMENT
XIII. FINISHING FOR BASEMENT FLOOR

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FINNISHING WORKS

II. INTERNAL PLASTERING ON BRICK WALL

THE UNIQUE QUALITY BUILDER

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

RESPONBILITY OF SUPERVISOR ON SITE

THE UNIQUE QUALITY BUILDER

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Cleaning the construction site before starting the

Setting up the gathering material area and mixing place

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Sand should be berried to prevent scattering.

Bricks should be arranged blocks clean-limbed beside

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Common mistakes On Site Floor:

Sand do not barrier and scattered on floor. Concrete chute did

Scaffolds, formworks, debris are scattered and clutter

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Determine the walls position by using the snapping line

Determine the finished wall thickness include the mortar

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

One diagonal show the Dual Column Position Will be poured

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

3. Hollow Brick Masonry.

Lay the first course of stretcher bricks in the mortar.

Prepared by : QAQC Department

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Before construct brick

Rebar must be installed

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

100mm thick Wall , with reinforced mesh being inserted at

200mm thick wall with header courses being inserted

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

In constructing put down the tarpaulin at bottom of the walls

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Typical detail between the wall corner with the

Concrete stiffener column after pouring.

Prepared by : QAQC Department

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Concrete lintel must extend 20cm past the opening on each

Construct stair steps follow the marked ink on the wall

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Walls Inspection follow approved drawing.

All walls have to meet the quality requirements and Floor

Prepared by : QAQC Department

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

II. INTERNAL PLASTERING ON BRICK WALL

Base on grid lines, wall location, rendering thickness then

From level marking at wall bottom use Plumb line

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Level Markers are distributed in row on the wall.

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

2. Install M&E System

Fix the electrical outlet, switch boxes, phone socket, TV

Water supply pipe is fixed on the wall at designed level.

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

M&E system fixed on ceiling.

M&E system installed on toilets ceiling.

Prepared by : QAQC Department

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

After fixing conduit, water pipe system on the wall have to

Prepared by : QAQC Department

QUALITY BEAUTYFUL - PRESTIGE

Common Mistakes When Install Sockets, Switch Boxes And Conduits: