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NAME

1.
2.
3.
4.

PARAMITHA SARI KASDIR


FAUZIAH ASHINTA
ANNISA
ARIF BUDIMAN
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 PAREPARE
SCHOOL YEAR 2014/2015

DEFINITION

The complex procedure of text is a text describing the steps / stages or procedures to
be performed by a person in order to achieve a goal. The purpose procedural text is to
tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is presented in a logical
sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts are
usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a
recipe.
GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT
As well as understanding the above procedure text , generic structure ( general
arrangement ) procedure text is also there are three :
( 1 ) Goal ( intent or purpose )
( 2 ) Material Needed ( Materials / tools / materials required )
( 3 ) Methods or steps ( Methods / steps )
Usually, a procedure will help you to:

make something, such as a recipe for pancakes

use something, such as a manual on how to use a DVD player

do something, such as how to play soccer or get to the park.

Written procedures often have images or diagrams to help the reader understand the
procedure. Oral procedures, such as a television cooking programme, usually show the
steps of the procedure while the presenter is talking.
Examples of procedures
Some examples of procedures might include:

recipes

directions (to somewhere)

game rules

science experiments

do-it-yourself instructions

Structure of a procedure

Procedures must include all the information needed to achieve the end result. If part of
the procedure is missing, then it will be very difficult to achieve the end product.
Each procedure should have a title, or heading, that states what the procedure is
about.
Many procedures will have a short introduction. This paragraph usually outlines the
goal of the procedure.
Most procedures will have a list of equipment, materials or ingredients that are
needed in order to achieve the outcome. A baking recipe, for example, will have a list of
ingredients and cooking materials that are needed.
The steps of the procedure break down the process so it is easy to understand. All the
steps are given in chronological order (in the order they need to be done). See image 1,
2 and 3.
Often, there is a short evaluation paragraph at the end of the procedure. This may give
more information or ask questions about whether the procedure worked (such as for a
science experiment).
Visual elements are important because they help the reader to better understand the
procedure. Visual elements can include maps, drawings, photographs, or diagrams of
the process and the end result.
Preparing a procedure
When writing a procedure it is important that you do not forget any of the steps. The
best way to write an accurate procedure is to actually do the procedure and take notes
about the materials you used, the order of the steps and what the final product should
look like.
A procedure should always be written in the present tense. Make sure that you include
measurements, the length of time and the order of the procedure.
The characteristics of text Procedure :

Using the command line pattern ( imperative )


Using active verbs
Using conjunctions ( conjunction ) to sort events
Using descriptive words to declare details of time , place , and accurate way .
Various text Procedure :

Procedure text that explains how something works or instruction manual

Procedure text that informs certain activities with the rules


Procedure text related to nature or human habits
The kinds / type of procedures:

1. Simplified Procedure
Procedure which can be reached only by two or three steps. Example: Procedure
operate irons.
2. The procedure is Complex
The procedure consists of many steps and the steps are tiered with sublangkah at every
step.
Text structure complex procedure: The purpose ^ Steps
The goal is the end result to be achieved.
Example: Procedure of the affected ticket.
3. Protocol
The procedure steps are not too tight / tricky and easy to understand.
The kinds of sentences in the text Procedure
1. Imperative sentence is a sentence that contains the command. Its function is to
require or prohibit a person unruk do something.
2. The declarative sentence is a sentence that contains the statement. Its function is to
provide information or news about something.
3. Interrogative sentence is a sentence yaang contains questions. Its function is to
request information about anything.
Charateritics of language in the text complex procedures:
1. Participants general human
2. Material verbs: Verbs which refers to the physical action.
3. Verb Behavior: verbs referring to the attitude expressed by verbal expressions (not
the mental attitude that does not appear)
4. Temporal Conjunction: Conjunction which refers to the order and at the same time be
in the cohesion of the text, such as first, second, third etc.
, The criteria and selection - the selection procedure text expressed by conjunctions:
if(jika), if(seandainya), if(apabila).

EXAMPLES
Recipes Bolu Pandan
Preparation time : 30 minutes
Cooking time : 30 minutes
Total time : 1 hour

Things/tools :
6 eggs
150 g of powdered sugar
100 g butter, melted
1 tsp pandan paste
Suji leaves 1 tbsp water
150 gr flour
tsp baking powder
How to make/steps :

Beat eggs and sugar until fluffy, put the flour that has been sifted together with
baking powder slowly, alternating with the butter has melted.
Enter pasta pandan leaves and water suji, mix well.
Prepare a round baking pan that has been buttered and sprinkled with a little
flour. Pour the cake batter into the pan.
Bake in a preheated oven at 180C for 30 minutes.
Remove from the cake from pan, cut into pieces and serve.

Cut the sponge cake sometimes his equally tricky to make the perfect cake can inflate.
If any cutting technique, might be cake that you have created with difficulty will fall apart.
Use a long serrated knife to cut the cake specially if you have, or ordinary long blade
that has been soaked in warm water and wipe with a clean towel. You can also use a
sewing thread, mark the first points on the cake to be cut, then stretch the yarn on top,
then press and move the floss back and forth slowly. Keep your hands remain at the
same level so that the results remain neat piece of cake.
DEFINISI
Teks Prosedur Kompleks adalah suatu teks yang menjelaskan langkah-langkah/tahaptahap atau prosedur yang harus dilakukan oleh seseorang demi mencapai suatu
tujuan.Tujuan teks prosedural adalah untuk memberitahu pembaca bagaimana
melakukan atau membuat sesuatu. Informasi yang disajikan dalam urutan logis dari
peristiwa yang dipecah menjadi langkah-langkah yang berurutan kecil. Teks-teks ini
biasanya ditulis dalam present tense. Contoh yang paling umum dari teks prosedural
adalah resep.
STRUKTUR GENERIK PROSEDUR TEKS
Serta memahami teks prosedur di atas, struktur generik (pengaturan umum) teks
prosedur juga ada tiga:
(1) Goal (maksud atau tujuan)
(2) Bahan Needed (Bahan / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)
(3) Metode atau langkah-langkah (Metode / langkah)
Biasanya, prosedur akan membantu Anda untuk:
membuat sesuatu, seperti resep untuk pancake
menggunakan sesuatu, seperti panduan tentang cara menggunakan DVD player
melakukan sesuatu, seperti cara bermain sepak bola atau sampai ke taman.
Prosedur tertulis sering memiliki gambar atau diagram untuk membantu pembaca
memahami prosedur. Prosedur lisan, seperti program memasak televisi, biasanya
menunjukkan langkah-langkah prosedur sementara presenter berbicara.
Contoh prosedur
Beberapa contoh prosedur mungkin termasuk :
resep
arah ( ke suatu tempat )
aturan permainan
percobaan sains
do-it -yourself petunjuk
Struktur prosedur

Prosedur harus mencakup semua informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai hasil
akhir . Jika bagian dari prosedur yang hilang , maka akan sangat sulit untuk mencapai
produk akhir .
Setiap prosedur harus memiliki judul dan heading , yang menyatakan apa prosedur
adalah tentang .
Banyak prosedur akan memiliki pengenalan singkat . Paragraf ini biasanya
menguraikan tujuan prosedur .
Kebanyakan prosedur akan memiliki daftar peralatan , bahan atau bahan-bahan yang
diperlukan untuk mencapai hasil . Resep kue , misalnya , akan memiliki daftar bahan
dan bahan memasak yang dibutuhkan
Langkah-langkah prosedur memecah proses sehingga mudah dimengerti. Semua
langkah-langkah yang diberikan dalam urutan kronologis (dalam urutan mereka perlu
dilakukan). Lihat gambar 1, 2 dan 3.
Seringkali, ada ayat evaluasi singkat pada akhir prosedur. Hal ini dapat memberikan
informasi lebih lanjut atau mengajukan pertanyaan tentang apakah prosedur bekerja
(seperti untuk percobaan sains).
Elemen visual penting karena mereka membantu pembaca untuk lebih memahami
prosedur. Elemen visual dapat mencakup peta, gambar, foto, atau diagram proses dan
hasil akhir.
Mempersiapkan prosedur
Saat menulis prosedur penting bahwa Anda tidak lupa salah satu langkah. Cara terbaik
untuk menulis prosedur yang akurat adalah untuk benar-benar melakukan prosedur dan
mengambil catatan tentang bahan yang digunakan, urutan langkah-langkah dan apa
produk akhir akan terlihat seperti.
Prosedur harus selalu ditulis dalam present tense. Pastikan bahwa Anda termasuk
pengukuran, lamanya waktu dan urutan prosedur.
Karakteristik Prosedur teks:
Menggunakan pola baris perintah (imperatif)
Menggunakan kata kerja aktif
Menggunakan konjungsi (bersama) untuk mengurutkan peristiwa
Menggunakan kata-kata deskriptif untuk menyatakan rincian waktu, tempat, dan cara
yang akurat.
Berbagai Prosedur teks:
Teks Prosedur yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau instruksi manual
Teks Prosedur yang menginformasikan kegiatan tertentu dengan aturan
Teks Prosedur yang berkaitan dengan sifat atau kebiasaan manusia
Jenis / tipe prosedur:
1. Sederhana Prosedur
Prosedur yang dapat dicapai hanya dengan dua atau tiga langkah. Contoh: Prosedur
mengoperasikan setrika.

2. Prosedur ini Complex


Prosedur ini terdiri dari banyak langkah dan langkah-langkah yang berjenjang dengan
sublangkah di setiap langkah.
Struktur teks prosedur yang kompleks: Tujuan ^ Langkah
Tujuannya adalah hasil akhir yang ingin dicapai.
Contoh: Prosedur tiket terpengaruh.
3. Protokol
Langkah-langkah prosedur yang tidak terlalu ketat / rumit dan mudah dimengerti.
Jenis-jenis kalimat dalam teks Prosedur
1. Kalimat Imperatif adalah kalimat yang berisi perintah. Fungsinya adalah untuk
meminta atau melarang orang unruk melakukan sesuatu.
2. Kalimat deklaratif adalah kalimat yang berisi pernyataan tersebut. Fungsinya adalah
untuk memberikan informasi atau berita tentang sesuatu.
3. Kalimat interogatif adalah kalimat yaang berisi pertanyaan. Fungsinya adalah untuk
meminta informasi tentang apa pun.
Charateritics bahasa dalam prosedur kompleks teks:
1. Peserta manusia umum
2. kata kerja Bahan: Kata Kerja yang mengacu pada tindakan fisik.
3. Kata kerja Perilaku: kata kerja mengacu pada sikap diungkapkan oleh ekspresi
verbal (tidak sikap mental yang tidak muncul)
4. Temporal Konjungsi: Konjungsi yang mengacu pesanan dan pada saat yang sama
berada di kohesi teks, seperti pertama, kedua, ketiga dll
, Kriteria dan seleksi - teks prosedur seleksi diungkapkan oleh konjungsi: if (JIKA), jika
(seandainya), jika (apabila).

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