Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Gujarat Power
Engineering &
Research Institute,
Mehsana
Pandit Deendayal
Petroleum University,
Gandhinagar
Gujarat Power
Corporation Limited,
Gandhinagar
GISE Students
Equipment Facilities
Project By
Mr. JAY THAKAR
(Project Head)
Engineering participants of GISE
MANIPRASAD RATNAPURAM
VIPUL PAREWA
PATEL
SANYAM INDURKHYA
TRIPATHI
RIDDHI THAKAR
SURYA PRAKASH PAREEK
ISHAN VAIDYA
HARSHIL
ABHINANDAN
Guidance By
Mr. SOHEL PATEL
Mr. JWALANT A. MEHTA
INTRODUCTION
Hybrid Solar
Project
OBJECTIVE
THINK TANK SLD
COMPONENTS
SYSTEM WORKING PLANS
Introduction
In solar power plant, the normal efficiency is up to 10-15%. The efficiency of solar
power plant changes due to the change in insolation. So, the output of the plant also
varies. The maximum power is delivered only in the peak hours of the insolation i.e.
from 12 p.m to 3 p.m.
This will result in moderate unit generation per day which directly impacts on the
output of the plant. And during sudden loading i.e. the load on the plant is more than
the capacity of the plant. Therefore the plant cannot reach or meet the required
demand due to high demand from load side, high amount of current drawn from the
source.
Introduction
A synchronous motor is installed in the system to maintain the consistency in the
power supply to give out required power according to the demand. This project will
give out detailed description of soft drive & the synchronous motor application as
well as their performance and plant output before & after installation.
Objective
To Get Continuous Electricity Output Through Solar Photovoltaic Plant
To Maintain Grid Synchronism & Increasing Reach
To Achieve Fastest Payback Period
To Get More No. Of Units In A Day, Ultimately Which Will Convert Into More
Income
Our
Think-tank Proposed Single Line Diagram
Of
Solar Hybrid Photo Voltaic Plant
1 MW
SOLAR
PV
PLANT
DC
DISTRIBUTI
ON BOX
ACB
ACB
INVERTER
BATTE
RY
BANK
SOFT
DRIVE
ACB
CHARGE
CONTROL
LER
ACB
MECHANIC
AL
500
COUPLING
KW
ALTERNATORG
M
500
KW
600
KW
200
KW
500
KW
M
SYNCHRONOUS
MOTOR
200
KW
C
VCB
VCB
VCB
11
KV
TO
YAR
D
11
KV
TO
YAR
D
11
KV
TO
YAR
D
Operation of the
Plant
SOLAR PLANT : During day time, based on insolation the generated power is collected
by the DC distribution box & fed to the inverter which converts the power from DC to AC.
VFD : A VFD is installed at the output side of the inverter. It controls as well as monitors
the voltage & frequency levels of the synchronous motors.
SYNCHRONOUS MOTORS : Two synchronous motors are installed parallel in the
plant which makes them to operate at same voltage levels. Squirrel cage is attached to
maintain same direction of rotation. One motor will be loaded by a generator & the other
one will be kept at no load, which in turn makes it to generate as much power as the
motor on load consumes. Half of this power will be fed to the battery & remaining half
will be supplied to the grid.
Case 1 ( Day
Cycle )
The solar plant will generate electricity during the day time & it is fed to run the
synchronous motors via the variable frequency drive, the variable frequency
drive will control the speed of the synchronous motor by varying the frequency
& voltage levels as well as maintains power quality. The unloaded synchronous
motor caters its 50% power to the battery bank via charge controller & 50% to
yard. Whereas the loaded motor will directly feed the power to the grid by
means of an alternator. Automation is provided to maintain unidirectional
operation of the motors. The VFD will monitor the voltage, frequency & quality
of power at load.
1 MW
SOLAR
PV
PLANT
DC
DISTRIBUTI
ON BOX
ACB
ACB
INVERTER
BATTE
RY
BANK
SOFT
DRIVE
ACB
CHARGE
CONTROL
LER
ACB
MECHANIC
AL
500
COUPLING
KW
ALTERNATORG
M
500
KW
600
KW
200
KW
500
KW
M
SYNCHRONOUS
MOTOR
200
KW
VCB
VCB
VCB
11
KV
TO
YAR
D
11
KV
TO
YAR
D
11
KV
TO
YAR
D
Case 2 ( Day
Cycle )
During the night hours, the supply changes from solar panels to battery
bank by means of automation. Since the battery bank is charged at day
time, this charged power of battery bank is used during night hours to
maintain the continuity of power generation.
ACB
INVERTER
BATTE
RY
BANK
SOFT
DRIVE
ACB
CHARGE
CONTROL
LER
ACB
200
KW
MECHANIC
AL
500
COUPLING
KW
ALTERNATORG
M
500
KW
600
KW
500
KW
M
SYNCHRONOUS
MOTOR
200
KW
C
VCB
VCB
VCB
11
KV
TO
YAR
D
11
KV
TO
YAR
D
11
KV
TO
YAR
D
Calculation
CASE 1 : NORMAL CASE
Consider a 1MW solar plant.
for average peak sun hours taking reference
So, considering average peak sun hours at any particular
location is
5 hours
Duration of energy production in day time : 5 hours
Therefore the generation = 1000 kw/hr, Which is 1000
units/hr
Therefore for 5 hours, it will be 5000 units.
That will make 5000 units a day.
That will make 5000 units a day.
Out of this 400 kwh; 200 kwh is fed to the grid & 200 kwh is supplied to the 600 kw battery
bank.
Eventually, during day time,
Power generated by solar panels = 500 units/hr
Power generated by synchronous motor which is on no load = 400 units/hr
Power generated by alternator = 400 units/hr
Therefore, total power generated = 1300 units/hr
So, aggregating for 10 hours = 13000 units
The plant generates 13000 units during DAY hours.
Conclusion
This is a kind of concept which helps us to achieve the productivity by using
hybrid technology. Application engineering is the main cause to make us able to
achieve Excellency in techno-commercial achievement. In brief we like to state
that it is very good usage of solar concept with tesla-nikola coil. The kind of
generation will be round the clock for 24 hours. Kind of overloading spikes &
dips at both the ends can be taken care . Even though weak sun rays, tracker
positioning time, and kind of sudden load in peak time will be Cater . Smooth
quality supply is achieved. The return over investment will be 36 months to 48
months. We can achieve our common goal .
IT IS NOT IDLE ONLY WHICH IS NOT IN USE! THE THINGS CAN BE
CONSIDERED IDLE WHICH CAN BE BETTER UTILIZED!!
Bibliography
System Inc USA ( Web Site )
Re Generation & Frequency Drive From HITACHI JAPAN
Adults Uk Guide Book For Synchronous Motor & Alternators.
Few Indian Authors & Conventional System Are Also Referred For This
Project.
Contact Us
Gujarat Institute of Solar
Energy
City Campus
1st Floor, Giriraj Complex,
Opp. Bank of Baroda,
Near Sardar Patel Statue,
Naranpura,
Ahmedabad - 380013.
Gujarat-INDIA
College Campus
Sector 20, Akshardham
Temple,
Nr. Jain Temple,
Borij, Gandhinagar
Gujarat-INDIA