Professional Documents
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SWMS No.:
ABN:
Position: Director
Project Details
Project: Knutsford Joint Venture
Job Address: Cnr Knutsford and Amhurst Road Fremantle
Job Description: Construction of multi-story units and town houses
Insert Photo
Relevant workers must be consulted in the development, approval and communication of this SWMS:
Name: (Include names of workers
Signature:
Job Title:
who were consulted in relation to the
development of this SWMS)
Date:
Date:
Signature:
Date:
SWMS Scope
DOCUMENT NO: 10272
VERSION NO: 2
AUTHORISED BY:
SafetyCulture All Rights Reserved
REVIEW NO:
DATE:
Page 2 of 16
Foot
Hearing
High
Head
Eye
Hand
Protective
Sun
Rings, watches,
This SWMS covers the erection, operation and dismantle of a tower crane. A tower crane means a crane with a boom that is mounted on a tower structure and includes self-erecting tower cranes.
Protection
Protection
Visibility
Protection
Protection
Protection
Clothing
Protection
jewellery that may
This SWMS does not cover other mobile plant that may be used i.e. backhoes, front-end loaders, excavators and telescopic handlers. Dedicated SWMS should be developed for these tasks,
become entangled in
Broad brimmed hat, UV
and for any risks not covered in this SWMS.
rated clothing, SPF 30+ machines must not be
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
sunscreen, tinted safety
worn. Long and loose
Ensure all PPE meets relevant Australian Standards. Inspect, and replace PPE as needed.
glasses with adequate
hair must be tied
AS
UV protection)
back.
1319-1994 Safety signs for the occupational environment reproduced with permission from SAI Global under licence 1210-c062. Standards may be purchased at http://www.saiglobal.com
This work activity involves the following High Risk Construction Work:
Involves a risk of a person falling for than 2 metres
Is carried out on a telecommunication tower
Is carried out on or near energised electrical installations or services
Involves tilt-up or precast concrete
Is carried out on, in or adjacent to a road, railway, shipping lane or
other traffic corridor that is in use by traffic other than pedestrians
Is carried out in an area at a workplace in which there is any
movement of powered mobile plant.
Diesel is classified as a hazardous chemical according to the Australian Safety and Compensation Council
(ASCC) and is not classified as a Dangerous Good according to Australian Code for the Transport of Dangerous
Goods by Road or Rail (ADG Code). Diesel is classified as Harmful. Read the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for all
fuel and lubricant products before use, follow the SDS recommendations and relevant SWMS.
Hazards include:
- Adverse weather - hot, cold, windy,
wet
- Electricity - Energised electrical
equipment / installation
- Falls from a height
- Falls on the same level, objects on
Risks include:
- Hypothermia, heat exhaustion,
sunstroke, dehydration, sunburn
- Being struck by lightning causing
burns, electrocution
- Radiation / ultra-violet burns
- Electric Shock/ Electrocution
Environmental risks may include damage to waterways and water catchment areas due to incorrect
disposal of, or from run-off of hazardous chemicals during spills or clean up. Diesel is toxic to aquatic
organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
Noise pollution is a risk when work is conducted in close proximity to public areas - check with local
council regarding noise restrictions in urban areas.
VERSION NO: 2
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Page 3 of 16
- Explosion / Fire
- Falling from height causing serious
injury or death
- Trip, slip, fall on same level causing
bruises, sprains, strains, fractures
- Deafness, hearing loss
- Entrapment - by machinery or
equipment
- Fall off plant causing injury /death
- Musculoskeletal Disorder / Muscular
stress
- Being run over/ struck by mobile
plant causing serious injury/ death
- Collision with objects / plant
- Friction injury rubbing, chaffing,
rope burn
- Falling objects being struck /
crushed.
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Page 4 of 16
- Any person who directs a crane operator in the movement of the load when the load is out of view
of the operator.
A dogging or rigging licence may not be required if the lift does not require the person slinging the load to
exercise judgment. E.g. SWP for undertaking routine, repetitive lifts has been developed and approved by
a competent person and the worker slinging the load has been provided with training to allow them conduct
the work safely. Check with your State Regulator.
Monitoring: PCBUs/foremen/principal contractors monitor the use of Tower Crane to ensure that the safe
systems of work are being maintained by the operators.
Designers of tower cranes must be qualified (engineer).
Designers of tower crane must ensure:
- All relevant Standards and Engineering principles are met
- Detailed instructions for construction, commission, operation (including detailed load charts),
maintenance, de-construction are provided
- Consider:
o The way the tower will be used
DOCUMENT NO: 10272
VERSION NO: 2
AUTHORISED BY:
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Page 5 of 16
Ensure: All relevant electrical installations associated with the crane comply with Australian Standard, AS
3000: Electrical installations.
Ensure: That the tower crane has been commissioned by a responsible person, ready for use. (Written
instructions regarding the commissioning of a tower crane should be available to all relevant persons at the
workplace).
RB: 4A
Person responsible to implement control measures:
RA: 2M
Risks include:
- Hypothermia, heat exhaustion,
sunstroke, dehydration, sunburn
- Being struck by lightning causing
burns, electrocution
- Radiation / ultra-violet burns
- Electric Shock/ Electrocution
- Explosion / Fire
- Falling from height causing serious
VERSION NO: 2
AUTHORISED BY:
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REVIEW NO:
DATE:
Page 6 of 16
injury or death
- Trip, slip, fall on same level causing
bruises, sprains, strains, fractures
- Deafness, hearing loss
- Entrapment - by machinery or
equipment
- Fall off plant causing injury /death
- Musculoskeletal Disorder / Muscular
stress
- Being run over/ struck by mobile
plant causing serious injury/ death
- Collision with objects / plant
- Friction injury rubbing, chaffing,
rope burn
- Falling objects being struck /
crushed.
Risks include:
- Hypothermia, heat exhaustion,
sunstroke, dehydration, sunburn
- Being struck by lightning causing
burns, electrocution
- Radiation / ultra-violet burns
- Electric Shock/ Electrocution
- Explosion / Fire
- Falling from height causing serious
VERSION NO: 2
AUTHORISED BY:
SafetyCulture All Rights Reserved
REVIEW NO:
DATE:
Page 7 of 16
injury or death
- Trip, slip, fall on same level causing
bruises, sprains, strains, fractures
- Entrapment - by machinery or
equipment
- Fall off plant causing injury /death
- Musculoskeletal Disorder / Muscular
stress
- Being run over/ struck by mobile
plant causing serious injury/ death
- Collision with objects / plant
- Falling objects being struck /
crushed.
RA: 2M
VERSION NO: 2
AUTHORISED BY:
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REVIEW NO:
DATE:
Page 8 of 16
Hazards include:
- Adverse weather - hot, cold, windy,
wet
- Electricity - Energised electrical
equipment / installation
- Falls from a height
- Falls on the same level, objects on
ground, uneven or slippery surface
- Hazardous Manual Tasks
o awkward, twisting, bending
positions
o prolonged sitting
o repetitious movements
- Noise - long term exposure
- Overhead power lines
- Plant - operating
- Work around moving mobile plant
- Work at height above 2 metres
- Work outdoors.
Risks include:
- Hypothermia, heat exhaustion,
sunstroke, dehydration, sunburn
- Being struck by lightning causing
burns, electrocution,
- incorrectly installed power supply
- Radiation / ultra-violet burns
- Electric Shock/ Electrocution
- Explosion / Fire
- Falling from height causing serious
injury or death
- Trip, slip, fall on same level causing
bruises, sprains, strains, fractures
- Deafness, hearing loss
- Entrapment - by machinery or
equipment
- Fall off plant causing injury /death
- Musculoskeletal Disorder / Muscular
stress
- Being run over/ struck by mobile
plant causing serious injury/ death
- Collision with objects / plant
- Friction injury rubbing, chaffing,
rope burn
- Falling objects being struck /
crushed.
VERSION NO: 2
AUTHORISED BY:
SafetyCulture All Rights Reserved
REVIEW NO:
DATE:
Page 9 of 16
Self-erecting tower cranes should be operated from a designated area. At all times during the lifting
operations, the crane operator should:
- Remain in close proximity to the crane, and
- Maintain good visibility of the load.
Where it is not possible for the operator to keep the load in sight, a dogger must report to the operator on
the position of the load to ensure safe operation.
Remote operation: Self-erecting tower cranes may be operated remotely by either:
- Hard-wired or pendant controls, or
- Wireless controls.
The reliability of the circuits on the controls should be the same as that achieved by controls in a cabin.
Wireless remotes should be uniquely coded to avoid corruption of signals and interference from other devices.
Remotely operated tower cranes, including self-erecting tower cranes, should have a dedicated operator
who is available to operate the crane at all times.
If the crane operator is also acting as the Dogger or undertaking other tasks:
- The remote control should be turned off and secured to prevent accidental activation of remote
functions or other persons using the crane
- Effective communications are to be maintained between the crane operator and other personnel at
all times.
When the self-erecting tower crane is not in use, appropriate control measures must be in place to prevent
unauthorised operation of the crane.
Tower crane stability: Ensure
- The stabilising moment of the crane (the crane counterweight generally provides the primary
stabilising moment)
- The overturning moment applied by the suspended load and wind
- The footings and foundations designed for the specific crane installation
- The design, number and location of crane ties
- Wind conditions (stability will vary according to the size and shape of the suspended load and
crane boom)
- Counterweights must be secured to the crane in a manner specified by the crane manufacturer.
When lifting load, ensure:
- Lift is planned
- No persons under travel path
DOCUMENT NO: 10272
VERSION NO: 2
AUTHORISED BY:
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REVIEW NO:
DATE:
Page 10 of 16
Hoist rope hangs vertically above load (do not allow load to swing when lifted)
Hoisting equipment correctly applied to load and crane hook
No part of load is loose
Load is properly balanced
Load will not contact any object or become snagged
If load close to SWL test hoist brakes. Check mass recorded on load indicator recheck load chart
Risks include:
- Hypothermia, heat exhaustion,
sunstroke, dehydration, sunburn
- Electric Shock/ Electrocution
- Explosion / Fire
- Falling from height causing serious
injury or death
- Trip, slip, fall on same level causing
bruises, sprains, strains, fractures
- Entrapment - by machinery or
equipment
- Fall off plant causing injury /death
VERSION NO: 2
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DATE:
Page 11 of 16
service record, such as a maintenance logbook, of the significant events concerning the safety and
operation of the crane should be kept and readily available.
All entries in the maintenance logbook should:
- Clearly describe the work undertaken and parts replaced
- Identify the person or business who completed the work and be dated.
Documentation stating that the crane has been inspected by a competent person, and is in a safe and
satisfactory condition, should be readily available.
The checks, adjustments, replacement of parts, repairs and inspections performed, and all irregularities or
damage concerning the cranes safe use, should be recorded.
All complete routine, annual and major inspection reports should be maintained and made available for
examination as required.
Person responsible to implement control measures:
RB: 4A
RA: 3H
Risks include:
- Electric Shock/ Electrocution
- Explosion / Fire
- Falling from height causing serious
injury or death
- Trip, slip, fall on same level causing
bruises, sprains, strains, fractures
- Entrapment - by machinery or
equipment
- Fall off plant causing injury /death
- Muscular stress
- Collision with objects / plant
- Falling objects being struck /
crushed.
VERSION NO: 2
Ensure all servicing, maintenance and repairs are performed by suitably qualified & competent persons.
Manufacturer and relevant Australian Standards must subject Crane to routine inspection and maintenance as
required. Annual Inspections are required as part of the Plant registration.
A tower crane preventative maintenance program should be established based on the working environment and
the frequency and severity of use of the crane.
The following items should form part of an effective maintenance program:
- Replacement parts and components should be identical or equivalent to the original equipment parts
and components
- A specific rectification program should be carried out where past experience has shown particular
problems with a crane
- All safety-related malfunctions and problems should be corrected before the crane is returned to
service.
All worn or damaged parts of the crane are to be repaired or replaced and must comply with the manufacturers
recommendations or specifications. If parts are not available new parts must comply with the recommendations
of a competent person. Australian Standard, AS 2550:4:2004 Cranes, hoists and winches - Safe Use - Tower
Cranes, specifies all tower cranes undergo a 10 year major inspection by competent persons and must include:
- Slew ring
- Hydraulic motors
- Hydraulic pumps
- Valve blocks (bodies)
- Hoist and luff drums
AUTHORISED BY:
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Page 12 of 16
- Braking systems
- Rope sheaves
- Hydraulic luffing cylinder
- Gear boxes and drive shafts
- Boom
- A-frame
- Pins with moving parts (e.g. boom heel pins, ram pins)
- Static pins
- Steel wire ropes
- Electrical systems
- Control systems
- Electric motors
- Hook trolley (non-luffing cranes)
- Hook assembly.
A crane safety certificate must be obtained and all records/logbooks kept for life of crane.
RB: 3H
RA: 2M
Review
VERSION NO: 2
AUTHORISED BY:
SafetyCulture All Rights Reserved
REVIEW NO:
DATE:
Page 13 of 16
VERSION NO: 2
AUTHORISED BY:
SafetyCulture All Rights Reserved
Victoria
o Occupational Health & Safety Act 2004
o Occupational Health & Safety Regulations 2007
o Codes of Practice:
Western Australia
o Occupational Safety & Health Act 1984
o Occupational Safety & Health Regulations 1996
REVIEW NO:
DATE:
Page 14 of 16
SA, Tasmania
o Work Health and Safety Act 2012
o Work Health and Safety Regulations 2012
Codes of Practice:
Australian Standards:
o AS/NZS1269: 2005 Occupational noise management
o AS/NZS 4501:2008 (set) Occupational Protective Clothing
o AS 1319:1994 Safety Signs for Occupational Environment
o AS/NZS 3760:2010 In-service safety inspection and testing of
electrical equipment
o AS 2550:2011 Cranes, Hoists & Winches - Safe use set
o AS 2550:1:2004 Cranes, Hoists & Winches - Safe use - Tower
Cranes
o AS/NZS 3775.2:2004 Chain slings Grade T Care and use. (plus
amendment 1 2006)
o AS/NZS 1666:2:1995 Wire-rope slings Care and use
o AS/NZS 1353:2:1997 Flat Synthetic - Webbing Slings - Care and
Use
o AS/NZS 1380:2:1998 Fibre - Rope Slings - Care and Use
o AS/NZS 1438:2:1998 Wire - Coil Flat Slings - Care and Use
Reference Documents
Health and Safety Executive: Safety Alerts on Tower Cranes
Safe Work Australia (2012): Draft Code of Practice: Cranes
Safe Work Australia (2011): Guidance on the Classification of Hazardous Chemicals under the WHS Regulations
VERSION NO: 2
Safe Work Australia (2011): Code of Practice: Managing Noise and preventing hearing loss
at work
Safe Work Australia (2011): Code of Practice: Hazardous Manual Tasks
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Page 15 of 16
1 Low
2 Moderate
Employee/Worker Name
Signature
Review No.
3 High
4 Acute
Date
Time
Employer/PCBU/ Supervisor
Name
Initial
Date
HIERARCHY OF CONTROLS
VERSION NO: 2
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Page 16 of 16
Criteria
Description
Almost
certain
Likely
Possible
Unlikely
Rare
Insignificant/Acceptable
Minor
Moderate
Major
Catastrophic
Step 4 Record risk score on worksheet (Note Risk scores have no absolute value and should
Consequence
Likelihood
Insignificant
Minor
Moderate
Major
Catastrophic
Almost
certain
3 High
3 High
4 Acute
4 Acute
4 Acute
Score
Action
Likely
2 Moderate
3 High
3 High
4 Acute
4 Acute
4
A: Acute
Possible
1 Low
2 Moderate
3 High
4 Acute
4 Acute
3
H: High
Unlikely
1 Low
1 Low
2 Moderate
3 High
4 Acute
Rare
1 Low
1 Low
2 Moderate
3 High
3 High
VERSION NO: 2
2
M: Moderate
1
L: Low
AUTHORISED BY:
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Record and monitor. Proceed with work. Review regularly, and if any
equipment/people/materials/work processes or procedures change.
REVIEW NO:
DATE: