Word Wall Forth Grade Math

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Steves
Classroom
7th Grade MATH
Essential Vocabulary
WORD WALL CARDS
4.25 x 11
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1
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Ratios and Proportional
Relationships
The Number System
Expressions and
q
Equations
Statistics and
y
Probability
Geometry
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omain
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Expressions
& Equations
Ratios &
Proportions
7th Grade Math

The Number
System
Geometry
Statistics &
Probability
Ratios &
Proportions
7.RP
commission
constant of
proportionality
fee
gratuity
markdown
markups
payee payer
percent change (2)
percent decrease
percent error
percent increase
percent
proportional
relationship
ratio of fractions
ratio table (2)
ratio
simple interest
tax
unit rate
Ratios & Proportions

commission
constant of
proportionality
fee
gratuity
markdown
markups
payee payer
percent change 1
percent change 2
percent decrease
percent error
percent increase
percent
proportional
relationship
ratio of fractions
ratio table 1
ratio table 2
ratio
simple interest
tax
unit rate
7.RP
The Number
System
7.NS
absolute value
additive inverse
associative property
commutive property
decimal
decimal form of a rational
number
distributive property
divident, divisor, and
quotient
fraction
greatest common factor

integer
long division
number line diagram
operations
product
properties of operations
rational number
sum
whole numbers
The Number System

absolute value
additive inverse
commutive property
decimal
decimal form of a rational number
divident, divisor, and quotient

fraction
greatest common factor
integer
long division
number line diagram
operations
product
rational number
sum
whole numbers
7.NS
Expressions
7.EE
& Equations
coefficient
like terms
equation
linear expression
expand
order of
operations
expression
factor
inequality
terms
variable
7.EE
Expressions & Equations

coefficient
equation
expand
expression
factor
inequality
like terms
linear expression
order of operations
term
variable
7.G
Geometry
adjacent angle
area
circumference, diameter,
and radius
complementary angles
cube
equation for an
unknown angle
formula
perpendicular and parallel
perimeter
plane section
plane
polygon
quadrilateral
right rectangular prism
right rectangular pyramid
scale
supplementary angle
surface area
triangle
vertical angle
volume
7.G
Geometry
adjacent angle
area
circumference, diameter,
and radius
complementary angles
cube
equation for an
unknown angle
formula
parallel perpendicular
perimeter
plane section
plane
scale
polygon
supplementary angle
quadrilateral
surface area
right rectangular prism triangle
right rectangular
vertical angle
pyramid
volume
Statistics &
Probability
7.SP
compound event
data
distribution
dot plot
event
frequency
inference
mean absolute deviation
mean
measure of center
observation
organized list
population
probability
probability model
representative sample
sample space
sample
set
simple event
simple random sample
simulation
stratified sample
survey
systematic sample
table
tree diagram
variability
7.SP
Statistics & Probability

compound event
data
distribution
dot plot
event
frequency
inference
mean absolute deviation

mean
measure of center
observation
organized list
population
probability
probability model
sample space
sample
set
simple event
simple random sample
simulation
stratified sample
survey
systematic sample
table
tree diagram
variability
A commission is money paid in exchange for the service of selling something.

g
$17,000 x 15% = $2550

selling price
as a decimal:
commission
USED
CAR
$17,000
USED
CAR
0.15
A commission is calculated as a percentage of the selling price.
It is paid by the owner and received by a sales person, agent, or broker.
For single classroom use only. Steves Classroom
7.RP
Ratios & Proportional

Relationships
commission
The constant of proportionality is the unchanging

value of the ratio of two proportional quantities.
A unit rate is a type of constant of proportionality.
y
x
2
1
4 8 16
2 4 8
y=
4
3
2
1
0
unit rate
0 1 2 3 4
7.RP

Relationships
constant of proportionality
On a cat, the ratio

of eyes to noses
is 2 to 1.
eyes
2 4 6 8
noses
1 ? 3 4
coordinate plane
4
3
2
1
x axis
0
The coordinate plane

is a plane defined by
the x axis and y axis.
A coordinate plane
can be used to graph
equivalent ratios.
y axis
7.RP

Relationships
coordinate plane
RIA
MAR
payer
city hall
SE
CEN
GE LI
0
5
1
$
FEE!
EE!
EE! F
FEE!
payee
7.RP

Relationships
fee
A fee is money paid to a professional person,

business, or government in exchange for
advice, services, permits, or licenses.
A gratuity is money given to a service

provider such as waiters, taxi drivers,
and hairstylists. Unlike a fee, a
gratuity is not required, but given out
of gratitude. A gratuity is calculated
as a percentage of the cost.
Estimate a 15% tip on a

restaurant bill of $23.98.
Cost:
Tip:
Total:
Tip%
$23.98
$3.60
$27.58
1
15%
7.RP

Relationships
gratuity
tip
gift
A markdown is a reduction in price,

usually to attract more buyers.
A markdown is often calculated as a
percentage of the items price.
$17000 x 0.15 = $2550

price
markdown
(.)
markdown
($)
15% MARKDOWN
SALE!
15% MARKDOWN
price after
markdown
USED
CAR
$17,000
USED
CAR
7.RP

Relationships
markdown
$17000
- $2550
------------$14450
Markup is the difference between

a products wholesale price and its
retail price. Markup is calculated
as a percentage of the cost.
$14000 x .21 = $2940

wholesale
price
markup
(.)
markup
($)
USED
CAR
USED
CAR
7.RP

Relationships
markup
14000 wholesale price

+ 2940 markup (21% of 14000)
------------ retail price
16940
A payee is the person or

business who receives money in
exchange for goods or services.
A payer is the person or
business who pays money in
exchange for goods or services.
payee
customer
business
manufacturer
taxpayer
store/service provider
employee
salespeople
government
7.RP

Relationships
payee
payer
Percent means rate per one

hundred. A percent can be
thought of as a ratio with a
second term of one hundred (100).
The symbol for percent is %
Percent
96 to 100
25 to 100
33 to 100
7 to 100
96%
25%
33%
7%
7.RP

Relationships
percent
Ratio
Percent change has two types:

Percent change is a
percent decrease and percent increase.
measure of how much
The formula for calculating percent change is:
a value goes up or down
over time, expressed |difference in amounts| . 100 = percent change (%)
|original amount|
as a percentage of
the older value.
The | symbols mean absolute value.
7.RP

Relationships
percent change
Percent change is a
measure of how much
a value goes up or down
over time, expressed
as a percentage of
the older value.
1
Lemonade Sales Day
$42
Day 2
$55
Day 3
$49
|42 - 55| .
100 = 31%
|42|
percent
increase
Day 1 -> Day 2
|55 - 49| .
100 = 11%
|55|
percent
decrease
Day 2 -> Day 3
7.RP

Relationships
percent change
Percent decrease is a
measure of how much a
value goes down over time,
expressed as a
percentage of the older
value. Percent decrease is
a type of percent change.
Average
Fastball
Speed
Inning 1
95 mph
old
new
Inning 5
91 mph
percent
decrease
|95 - 91| .
100 = 4.2%
|95|
old
7.RP

Relationships
percent decrease
Percent error tells

you the amount of error
in a estimation.
Percent error is expressed
as a percentage of the
correct measurement.
Estimated pitch speed

Actual pitch speed
actual
estimated
91 mph
95 mph
|95 - 91| .
100 = 4.2%
|95|
percent
error
actual
7.RP

Relationships
percent error
Percent increase is a
measure of how much a
value goes up over time,
expressed as a
percentage of the older
value. Percent increase is
a type of percent change.
old
Twitte rG ram
Your
Followers
867
932
day
Yesterday To
7.5%
Percent Increa
se
new
|867 - 932| .
100 = 7.5%
percent
|867|
old
increase
7.RP

Relationships
percent increase
When two quantities vary

together, relative to each
another, they are in a
proportional relationship.
Months
Cost ($)
0
0
40 80 120
y
sss
kss Wire le
ck
uc
Bu
aB
ga
Meg
Your Plan
$40
m o nt h
$120 ill
3 month b
(tota l)
160
120
80
40
0
t = 40m
unit rate
0 1 2 3 4
40
constant of
proportionality
The total cost and number of months purchased are in a proportional relationship.
7.RP

Relationships
proportional relationship
A ratio describes
a relationship betweenn
two quantities.
Ratios can be expressed
ed
three different ways.
words notation
odds notation
fractional notation
n
The first
qua
quantity
men
mentioned
come
comes first.
odds
notation
The second
quantity
mentioned
comes
second.
fractional
notation
On a dog, the ratio of

ears to noses is two to one.
words notation
6.RP

Relationships
ratio
2:1
2/1
A ratio of fractions
is a ratio that
describes a
relationship between
two fractional
quantities.
7/8
1/4
Mike ate 5/9 of a banana 5/9
in 1/6 of a minute.
1/6
The recipe calls for 2/3 cup 2/3
flour for every 3/4 cup milk. 3/4
The ant traveled 7/8 of
an inch every 1/4 minute.
7/8 to 1/4
5/9 to 1/6
2/3 to 3/4
7.RP

Relationships
ratio of fractions
x1
x2
x3
x4
hours 1
km
16 24 32
x1
x2
x3
x4
A ratio table is a table of equivalent Multiply by 2 Multiply by 3 Multiply by 4

ratios. The equivalent ratios can be 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 4 4
.
.
.
=
=
=
made by multiplying or adding.
8 2 16 8 3 24 8 4 32
7.RP

Relationships
ratio
table
1
8
The ratio of hours to kilometers: 1 to 8 or_
A ratio table is a table of equivalent

ratios. The equivalent ratios can be
made by multiplying or adding.
1
_
1 to 2 or
2
milk
+1 +1 +1
1 2 3 4
cream 2 4 6 8
+2 +2 +2
7.RP

Relationships
ratio
table
In ice cream, the ratio of milk to cream is ...
Simple interest is
interest paid on a loan
an
or savings account.
The interest amount is
a percentage of thee
original amount.
Original
Amount
$100
5%
Simple Interest
0.05 x 100 = $5
$105
0.05 x 100 = $5
$110
0.05 x 100 = $5
$115
0.05 x 100 = $5
$120
0.05 x 100 = $5
Year
=
=
=
=
=
Ending
Balance
$105
$105
$105
$105
$105
7.RP

Relationships
simple interest
property tax
A tax is a sum of money paid

to a government in exchange ...the cost of goods purchased.
for public goods and services,
sales
tax
like roads, streetlights, schools,
and public safety.
...a paycheck!
Employee Smith
A tax is calculated as a
income tax PAYCHECK $ 425.00
percentage of...
Some Company
392
You Earned
Pay to:
500.00
INCOME TAX
-75.00
YOU RECEIVE
7.RP

Relationships
tax
...the value of a piece of land.
A unit rate is a rate with

a second term of one (1).
Some common unit rates are
kilometers per hour, cost per
item, earnings per week,
and grams per serving.
comparing quantities
of different units.
The quantities are
arbitrary.
compares quantities of
different units. But in a
unit rate, the second
quantity is always one.
180 miles
3 hours
240 calories
12 ounces
60 miles
1 hour
20 calories
1 ounce
7.RP

Relationships
unit rate
Unit
Rate
Rate
Like a rate, a unit rate
A rate is a ratio
absolute value
|-3| = 3
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
absolute value
|3| = 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Absolute value is the magnitude of a number, or how far it is from zero.
The Number System
7.NS
absolute value
Two numbers whose sum is zero (0) are the additive inverse of one another.
+7
-7
7 + (-7) = 0
-10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(-349) + 349 = 0
.25 + (-.25) = 0
(-) + = 0
The Number System
7.NS
additive inverse
of addition
of multiplication
The grouping of three or more

addends doesnt change their sum.
The grouping of three or more

factors doesnt change their product.
(2 + 3) + 4 = 9
2 + (3 + 4) = 9
(2 . 3) . 4 = 24
2 . (3 . 4) = 24
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c) (a . b) . c = a . (b . c)
The Number System
7.NS
of addition
of multiplication
The order of two addends

doesnt change their sum.
The order of two factors

doesnt change their product.
a+b=b+a
a.b=b.a
2+5=75+2=7 2.4=8 4.2=8
The Number System
7.NS
commutative property
A decimal number is a number that

contains a decimal point. Each place to
the right of the decimal point is ten
times smaller than the place to its left.
5864.7352
larger smaller
Thousandths
7
10
5
1000
4.7352
3
100
decimal
point
Hundreths
2
10000
Ten
Thousandths
The Number System
7.NS
decimal
Tenths
7
5
1
1
The decimal form of a rational number
eventually ends (terminates) or repeats.
A repeating decimal can be indicated with ellipsis
(...), vinculum (), parentheses ( ), or dots (.).
11
1
4
3
0.63...
decimal
.6363...
5.0
.25
.3333...
3.14159...
repeats or
terminates
rational
yes
repeats
terminates yes
terminates yes
yes
repeats
no
no
The Number System
7.NS
number
The distributive property of multiplication states that the product of a number

and a sum is equal to the sum of the products of the addends and the number.
Its called distributive because it distributes the multiplication to all the addends.
a(b + c) = a b + a c
number
sum
number
addend
number
addend
The Number System
7.NS
12 3 = 4
dividend
divisor
quotient
The Number System
7.NS
quotient
A quotient is what you

get when you divide one
number by another.
One third of
the pizza has
been eaten.
Two thirds of the
pizza remain.
numerator
1
3
denominator
numerator
one
third
2
_
3
denominator
two
thirds
The Number System
7.NS
fraction
A fraction is a quantity
that is not a whole number.
The greatest common factor is

the largest of the common factors
of two or more numbers.
FACTORS
1 2 4
The Number System
7.NS
greatest
common
factor (GCF)
#
12
16
common factors
greatest
common factor
O 1 2 3 4 5
integers
An integer is a number with no

fractional part. All the whole numbers Not integers: 1.5, -3.21, 7/8
and all the whole negative numbers
are integers. Zero is also an integer. Integers: 2, -16, 38, 0, 459
Fractions are not integers.
The Number System
7.NS
integer
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
Long division is a step-by-step

process for dividing multi-digit
numbers. Long division can be used to
convert rational numbers to decimals.
0.636
11 7.000
-66
40
- 33
7
_
70
11
66
rational
number
4
quotient
dividend
The Number System
7.NS
long
division
divisor
A number line diagram shows the ordering of numbers.

A number line diagram can be horizontal or vertical.
horizontal number line
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1
O 1 2 3 4 5
vertical
O number
line
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5
The Number System
7.NS
number line
5
4
3
2
1
12 3 = 36
factor
factor
product
The Number System
7.NS
product
A product is the result

of multiplication.
Associative property of addition

Commutative property of addition
Additive identity property of 0
Existence of additive inverses
Associative property of multiplication
Commutative property of multiplication
Multiplicative identity property of 1
Existence of multiplicative inverses
Distributive property of multiplication over addition
(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)
a+b=b+a
a+0=0+a=a
For every a there exists a so that a + (a) = (a) + a = 0.
(a b) c = a (b c)
ab=ba
a1=1a=a
)RUHYHU\DWKHUHH[LVWVDVRWKDWDD DD
a (b + c) = a b + a c
The Number System
7.NS
A number that can be expressed

as a quotient or fraction of two
integers is a rational number.
The word rational comes from ratio.
1
.25
-3.3
fraction rational?
(ratio)
11
-33 10
?
3.14159...
yes
yes
yes
no
The Number System
7.NS
rational
number
number
12 + 3 = 15
addend
addend
sum
The Number System
7.NS
sum
A sum is what you get when you add

numbers together. Addends are what
you add together to make a sum.
A positive
number with no
fractional or
-4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 5
decimal part is
For example, 4, 736, 8, 29, and 62,346 are whole numbers.
a whole number.
6.7, 293.73, 99 and 3 are not.
The Number System
7.NS
whole number
coefficient
variable
4y - 7 = 1
4 times y
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
coefficient
A coefficient is a
number used to
multiply a variable.
An equation is a statement that two things

are equal. An equation has an equal sign (=).
What is on the left side is equal
to what is on the right.
equation
7x + 5 = 21
equation
13
_ = 26
_
5 10
equation
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
equation
a = b
distributive
property
When you expand an expression,

you use the properties of operations
to create an equivalent expression.
expression
3(2x + 4) = 6x + 12
commutative
property
linear
expression
equivalent
expression
combine
like terms
3(x + 5) 2
= 3x + 15 2
= 3x + 13
3x + 3
=x+x+x+1+1+1
= 2 + 2x + x + 1
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
expand
expression
An expression is a group of terms and

operators (+, -, , ) that represent a value.
4(y + 1) 2 3 (7 - 3) 2
expression
expression
expression
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
expression
3x + 6
x+2
GCF: 3
3(x + 2)
factored!
area model
3x + 6
3x = 3(x) 6 = 3(2)
3x + 6 = 3(x) + 3(2)
3x + 6 = 3(x + 2)
factored!
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
factor
When you factor an expression, you use

greatest common factors to rewrite the
sums of products as the products of sums.
An inequality is a mathematical
statement that two values are not
equal. There are three ways to
express an inequality.
less than
greater than
not equal to
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
inequality
When you combine like

terms, you add like terms
together to make one term.
term
term
term
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
like terms
9 + 5x - 4 - 3y + x + 7y
= 5 + 6x + 4y
Like terms are terms that

have the same variables
raised to the same power.
In this expression, the like terms are 5x and x, -4 and 9, and -3y and 7y.
2y + 3 - 4y + 6
1st Power1
1st Power1
variable
Rational
coefficient
variable
constant
Rational
coefficient
constant
An linear expression is a group of constants and variables joined by

addition and subtraction. The variables are raised to the first power.
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
linear expression
subtraction
division
subtract, minus, multiplication
multiply, product, divide, break into,
difference, less
add, sum, total, plus,
increased by, together than, decreased by
shares, evenly
times, by
addition
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
operations
A rule that tells you the sequence to follow when performing operations in a mathematical expression.
grouping
multiplication
GEMDAS
addition
or
exponents
or
division
subtraction
Do G and E, first. Then do M or D, left to right. Lastly, do A or S, left to right.
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
order of operations
4 - 5x - 13 + x
term
constant
term
coefficient & variable
term
constant
term
variable
In this expression, -5x and x are like terms. So are 4 and -13.
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
term
A term is a constant, a variable, or coefficients together

with variables. Like terms are terms that have the same
variable. Constants are also like terms.
z+2=6
variable
A variable is usually a letter.

It can also be a shape like a star or a Greek letter like (Delta).
7.EE
Expressions
and Equations
variable
A variable is a symbol that

represents an unknown value.
a
b
adjacent
b
not adjacent
not adjacent
not adjacent
Adjacent angles share a side and a vertex and dont overlap. (Adjacent: next to. )
Geometry
7.G
adjacent angles
Area is the number of

unit squares that can be
contained within a flat figure.
A unit square is a square
with side lengths of 1 unit.
Every shape has a formula
for calculating its area.
Triangle
Rectangle
1
a =_ b h
2
1 unit
Parallelogram
h
b
1 unit
b
a=bh
b
a=bh
Geometry
7.G
area
This shape
1 2 3
unit
has an area of square
4 5 6 7 7 unit squares.
FHQWHU
ra
u
di
diameter
&LUFXPIHUHQFHLVWKHSHULPHWHURIDFLUFOH
5DGLXVLVWKHGLVWDQFHIURPWKHFHQWHUWRWKHHGJH
'LDPHWHULVWKHGLVWDQFHIURPRQHHGJHWRWKHRWKHU
7KHIRUPXODIRUFDOFXODWLQJFLUFXPIHUHQFH DUH
C = G
C = U
cir
cu
ence
fer
m
Geometry
7.G
circumference
Two angles whose sum is 90

are complementary angles.
The two angles do not have
to be next to each other.
50
60
30
40
complementary
complementary
Geometry
7.G
complementary
angles
A cube is a
three-dimensional solid.
A cube has 8 vertices,
six faces, and 12 edges.
All of a cubes angles
are right angles.
cube
face
edge
net of a cube
Geometry
7.G
cube
cube
unknown angle
Equations for supplementary, complementary, or vertical angles can be used to solve for unknown angles.
x
y
x
complementary
x+ y = 90
supplementary
x+ y = 180
y
x
vertical
2x+ 2y = 360
Geometry
7.G
equation
for
an
square
cir
cu
rectangle
b
triangle
p = 4a
p = 2(w + h)
S DDDD p = w + h + w + h
di
ra
us
circle
F
p=a+b+c
C = 2U
ence
fer
m
Geometry
7.G
perimeter
3HULPHWHULVWKHGLVWDQFH
DURXQGWKHRXWVLGHRID
WZRGLPHQVLRQDOILJXUH
90
plane
90
These lines are

perpendicular to each other.
Every face of a cube is

perpendicular to each adjacent face.
The plane is perpendicular to

to the base of the pyramid.
Lines, planes, or faces that are at an angle of 90 to each another.
Geometry
7.G
perpendicular
A plane is a two-dimensional surface.
plane
z
width (x)
y
z
0 units
depth (z)
8 units
8 units
height (y)
8 units
height (y)
width (x)
8 units
depth (z)
0 units
Geometry
7.G
plane
A plane section is where a plane intersects a solid.
plane
solid
plane intersecting a solid
plane section
Geometry
7.G
plane section
A polygon is a two-dimensional (plane)

shape with straight sides.
parallelogram
pentagon
triangle
octagon
square
rectangle
irregular polygon
Geometry
7.G
polygon
A polygon with four sides and four angles is a quadrilateral.

The sum of the angles is always three-hundred sixty (360).
parallelogram
square
rectangle
rhombus
trapezoid
kite
Geometry
7.G
quadrilateral
A prism with two identical rectangular

bases is called a rectangular prism, right
prism, or rectangular prism. It has 6 faces,
12 edges, and 8 vertices. A section plane of
a rectangular prism is always a rectangle.
base
base
Geometry
7.G
rectangular prism
pyramid
A pyramid with a rectangular base is a
rectangular pyramid or right rectangular
pyramid. A rectangular pyramid has five
faces, 8 edges, and 5 vertices.
net of a
rectangular
pyramid
base
base
The pyramids of Giza are

rectangular pyramids.
Geometry
7.G
rectangular
rectangular
pyramid
2:1
2 cm
c
a real bee!
2 centimeters in this drawing equals 1 centimeter in the real world.
Scale is the amount by which

distances in a scale drawing are
reduced or enlarged. Scale is
expressed as a ratio. The first
quantity is the length in the
drawing. The second quantity is
the length of the real thing.
4 cm
Scale
Photo Credit: Karunakar Rayker
Geometry
7.G
scale
Scale Drawing of a Bee
Two angles whose sum is 180

are supplementary angles.
The two angles do not have to
be next to each other.
110
70
180
supplementary
145
35
supplementary
Geometry
7.G
supplementary
angles
8
3
6
BACK (24)
TOP (48)
BOTTOM (48)
FRONT (24)
48 + 48 + 24 + 24 + 18 + 18 =
180
surface area
I DE
R. S
RIGHT SIDE (18)
Surface area is the sum of

the areas of each face of an
three-dimensional shape.
a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 ... = surface area
FRONT
LEFT SIDE (18)
Geometry
7.G
surface
area
TOP
< 90
< 90
55
Acute Triangle
< 90
All angles are

less than 90
< 90
< 90
> 90
90
Obtuse Triangle
One angle is
greater than 90
35
Right Triangle
One angle is 90
Geometry
7.G
triangle
A triangle is a polygon with three sides

and three angles. The sum of the angles
is always one hundred eighty (180).
Each angular or corner point of a

polygon or polyhedron is a vertex.
The plural of vertex is vertices.
vertex
vertex
vertex
vertex
vertex
polyhedron
vertex
vertex
vertex
vertex
vertex
Geometry
7.G
vertex
polygon
When two lines intersect, two

pairs of equal angles are
formed. The pairs of equal
angles opposite each other
are vertical angles. They are
called vertical angles because
they share the same vertex.
110
70
70
vertex
D
110
=
ABD =
ABE
DBC
EBC
The sum of all the

angles is always 360
Geometry
7.G
vertical angles
Volume is a characteristic of
three-dimensional figures. It is the
amount space an object takes up.
unit cube
The tissue box has a
volume (v) of 16 unit cubes.
Geometry
7.G
volume
Rolling two dice.
Flipping four coins.
Drawing two cards.
A combination of two or more simple events is a compound event.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
compound event
A data set, or set of data,

is a collection of numbers that relates
to the observations made to answer a
statistical question. This data set is
from a survey that asked, What
types of transportation do you use?
PEOPLE
24
31
9
6
8
57
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
data set
TRANSPORT
car
bicycle
skateboard
roller skates
scooter
walking
Distribution is a description of the overall shape

of data gathered to answer a statistical question.
50
50
50
40
40
40
30
30
30
20
20
20
10
10
10
20 40 60 80 100
Left Distribution
(Negative Skew)
20 40 60 80 100
Right Distribution
(Positive Skew)
40
30
20
10
0
0 20 40 60 80 100
Random Distribution
0 20 40 60 80 100
Normal Distribution
(Bell Curve)
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
distribution
50
A dot plot is graphic display that

uses dots to represent the values
in a data set. These dot plots
represent the results of a survey
that asked How many times do
you exercise each week?
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
dot plot 2
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
dot plot
dot plot 1
An event is any of the

possible outcomes of an
experiment. An event can have
more than one outcome.
There are two types of
events: simple events and
compound events.
Simple Event:
Rolling a one.
Compound Event:
Rolling two ones.
1 outcome
2 outcomes
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
event
A leprechaun rolled a six-sided

number cube 20 times.
This dot plot shows the
frequency of each chance event.
dot plot
Frequency is the number of times a chance event occurs.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
frequency
how often
number of
occurences
An inference is a conclusion or generalization

i based on a random sample.
The number of
There are more
blue butterflies
blue butterflies
and green
than green
butterflies is
butterflies in the
14
13
about equal.
population.
A random sample of
a butterfly population.
valid inference
invalid inference
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
inference
generalization
conclusion
An inference is a conclusion or generalization based on a representative sample.
There are more _ than _.

_ is the most common.
There are fewer _ than _.

_ is increasing/decreasing.
There are _ times as many _ than _.

Inference are statements about the characteristics of a population.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
inference
generalization
conclusion
Mean is a measure of center.

Mean is the same as average.
To calculate the mean, divide
the sum of all the numbers in
the data set by the number
of elements in the data set.
(a1 + a2,+ ... + an)/n
3, 5, 8, 9, 10
2
10
3 + 5 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 35
35 5 = 7
The mean of this data set is 7.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
mean
DATA SET
3
Mean absolute deviation is the average
distance from the mean to the numbers
5
in the data set. Mean absolute deviation
is a measure of spread, or variability. 1 + 3 + 5 + 2 + 3 + 4 = 18
mean
10
3
4
18 6 =
mean
absolute
deviation
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
mean
1,
3,
5,
8,
9,
10
absolute
deviation
DATA SET
A measure of center identifies a

center of distribution in a data set.
Mean, median, and mode are
measures of center.
1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,
8
mode
mean
median
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
measure
of center
DATA SET
Median is a measure of center.

The median is the middle value
in a data set that is arranged
in ascending order.
The median divides the
data set into two halves.
1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10
1
median (n+1)/2 = 4
10
DATA SET
1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10
median (5.5) (n+1)/2 = 4.5
4.5
10
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
median
DATA SET
To answer a statistical question, observations must be

made. An observation can be simply asking a question,
such as, How old are you? Statistical observations are
often made through the use of surveys. Observations can
literally be the act of observing and recording something,
such as I observed the birds at the beach for one
hour and recorded my observations.
BIRD
pigeons
crows
seagulls
robins
pelicans
NUMBER
OBSERVED
12
3
29
6
18
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
observation
This is an organized list of the

e.
sample space of rolling two dice.
1-1, 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5, 1-6, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4,
-4,
2-5, 2-6, 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 4-1,,
4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4,
5-5, 5-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, 6-6
An organized list is an organized, logical list of a sample space.
For
or single cl
classroom use only. Steves Classroom
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
organized list
Subject
The color of
butterflies in
a meadow.
ea
Population
Sample
100 butterflies
ies
All the
dow,
butterflies in from the meadow,
ed,
the meadow. caught, tallied,
ed.
and realeased.
If a population is too large to survey or observe
rve every
member, a representative sample can be usedd instead.
instead
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
population
Population is all the members

of a group that is the subject
of a statistical question.
Unlikely
Likely
The probability of a chance event describes how likely or unlikely that event is.
Probability can be expressed as a number between zero (0) and one (1).
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
probability
likely
unlikely
+++=1
in!
sp
20
in!
spin!
sample space
+ = 1
uniform probability model
7
20
13
20
experimental probability model (20 spins)
{R, B, P, G} A probability model is a mathematical representation of probability.
in!
in!
sp
sp
sp
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
probability model
Odd
Even
+ = 1
sample space
uniform probability model
12
36
18
Odd
Even
36
36
15
21
experimental probability model (36 rolls)
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} A probability model is a mathematical representation of probability.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
probability model
random sample
Each individual in the population

has an equal likelihood of selection.
stratified sample
Select 1
Select 1
Select 1
Select 1
Select 1
The population is divided based
on relevant characteristics.
systematic sample
2
1
Every third
member is
selected.
3
5
6
8
11
10
A logical, unbiased pattern is
used to select individuals.
A representative sample is an unbiased, random sample that reflects the characteristics of

the population. Inferences are valid only if they are drawn from a representative sample.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
... noted the species of

fish caught by tourists
over a three day period.
not random
not a representative sample
... caught and released

30 fish, each from a
different section of the lake.
random sample
A sample is a portion of a population that is surveyed or observed to

answer a statistical question. If each member of the population has an
equal chance of being surveyed, the sample is a random sample.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
sample
To answer a question about the species

of fish in a lake, researchers ...
Coin Flip
Sample Space:
{Heads, Tails}
Dice Roll
Sample Space:
{1,2,3,4,5,6}
The set of all possible outcomes in a probability model is called the sample space.
A sample space can be expressed as a table, organized list, or tree diagram.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
sample space
E = { ..., 2, 4, 6, ... }
bracket
ellipsis
(infinite)
element
element
element
Behold, E, a set of all the even numbers!
bracket
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
set
A set is a collection of things that share a common characteristic.

The things in a set, called elements, are separated by commas.
A set is usually designated by a capital letter.
Rolling one die.
Flipping a coin.
Being dealt one card.
An event with one outcome is a simple event.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
simple event
To create a random sample of students in her class, Lina ...

Cynthia
Brandon
Jennifer
Elijah
... wrote each students name
Alaine
Marcus
Jose
Lucas
on a slip of paper and drew
Stanley
Michael
Lina
Matt
ten names from a hat.
Timothy
Ajanee
Markia
Jasmine
Leroy
Yessenia
Nancy
Esperanza
random sample
A sample is a random sample if each individual in the population has an equal
likelihood of selection. A random sample is a representative sample.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
random sample
To find the probability of

rolling six, researchers rolled a
six-sided number cube 2400
times and graphed the events.
500
400
300
200
100
0
The more times you run a simulation, the more its results reflect the real world.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
simulation
A simulation is a way to
find probabilities of
simple or compound events.
To create a stratified sample of the students in her class, Lina ...

Jennifer
Markia
Yessenia
Elijah
Lina
Girls
Ajanee
Esperanza
Cynthia
Nancy
Jasmine
Jose
Michael
Timothy
Brandon
Andrew
Boys
Matt
Leroy
Lucas
Marcus
Stanley
... divided the class by gender

and randomly selected five
students from each group.
stratified sample
A sample with members randomly selected from a population divided by relevant

characteristics is a stratified sample. A stratified sample is a representative sample.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
stratified sample
A survey is the process of gathering statistical

data about a population. Designing a survey
has two parts: 1) writing questions and 2)
delivering the survey to a representative
sample. Choosing who to give the survey to is
as important as asking the right questions.
A survey can be conducted over the phone, in person, or online.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
survey
give a survey
survey a sample group
To make a systematic sample of the students in her class, Lina ...

6. Esperanza 11. Lina
16. Michael
1. Ajanee
... assigned a number to every
7. Jasmine
17. Nancy
2. Andrew
12. Lucas
student and surveyed every
3. Brandon
13. Marcus
8. Jennifer
18. Stanley
even-numbered student.
9. Jose
19. Timothy
4. Cynthia
14. Markia
5. Elijah
15. Matt
10. Leroy
20. Yessenia
systematic sample
A sample made with a logical, unbiased pattern is a systematic sample.
A systematic sample is a representative sample.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
systematic sample
A table is information
organized into columns
and rows. A table can be
used to represent the
sample space of a simple
or compound event.
2a 3a 4a 5a 6a
2b 3b 4b 5b 6b
2c 3c 4c 5c 6c
2d 3d 4d 5d 6d
2e 3e 4e 5e 6e
2f 3f 4f 5f 6f
table
This table represents

the sample space of
a compound event.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
table
1a
1b
1c
1d
1e
1f
OG R B
HT HT HT HT
spin!
spin!
flip!
compound event
simple event
A tree diagram represents the sample space of a simple or compound event.
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
tree diagram
Variability describes the numbers

in a data set relative to the
center. Mean absolute deviation,
interquartile range, and range
are measures of variability.
1, 3, 5, 8, 9, 10
mean
Interquartile Range: 6
Range: 9
Mean Absolute Deviation: 3
10
7.SP
Statistics and
Probability
variability
DATA SET
Thank you for downloading this product.

Steve Gipson
The original purchaser of this document is granted permission to reproduce the
pages in needed quantities for the purchaser's classroom only. Minor editing is
allowed; the document remains under copyright even when edited.
Duplication for other classes or by other teachers or for use in wide distribution
as within a school district or on the internet in any form is strictly forbidden.
Violations are subject to the penalties of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act.
NGA Center/CCSSO are the sole owners and developers of the

Common Core State Standards.
The Common Core Standards are
Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best
Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved.
Thank You!
If you have any questions or you would like to
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please feel free to send an email to
steve.g.gipson@gmail.com.
Steve
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Standards? Look no further! Here are links to
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Steve
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7th Grade MATH

From Steves Classroom

The Number System

in the definition indicates

in the definition indicates

Two ways to display!

Compact Vertical Display! Hole punch the top of

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7th Grade Math

Ratios & Proportions

greatest common factor

The Number System

divident, divisor, and quotient

Expressions & Equations

Statistics & Probability

mean absolute deviation

A commission is money paid in exchange for the service of selling something.

$17,000 x 15% = $2550

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Ratios & Proportional

The constant of proportionality is the unchanging

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On a cat, the ratio

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A gratuity is money given to a service

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A markdown is a reduction in price,

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Markup is the difference between

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A payee is the person or

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Percent means rate per one

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Percent change has two types:

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Ratios & Proportional

Percent error tells