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Telecomknowledgeandexperiencesharing:HandoverOptimization

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HandoverOptimization
Content
BasicConcepts
HandoverSignalingProcedure
HandoverrelatedRadioParameters
CaseStudy
BasicConcepts
AllhandoversinLTEarehardhandovers
TherearenotsuchconceptsasidlehandoverandaccesshandoverinLTE.The
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X2:TheinterfacebetweeneNodeBsfortransmitting
Loadandinterferenceinformation
Handoverinformation

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SenttotheUEviatheRRCConnectionReconfigurationmessage
Measurementconfigurationparametersincludes:
Measurementobjects
Reportingconfigurations:includingreportingcriterionandreportingformat
Measurementidentities(IDs):OneIDlinksoneobject
Quantityconfiguration:OnequantityconfigurationisconfiguredperRATtype.The
quantityconfigurationdefinesthemeasurementquantitiesandassociatedfiltering.
Measurementgaps
IntraRAThandoverevents:A1,A2,A3,A4,A5EventA1:Servingcellbecomesbetterthan
absolutethresholdEventA2:ServingcellbecomesworsethanabsolutethresholdEventA3:
NeighbourcellbecomesbetterthananoffsetrelativetotheservingcellEventA4:Neighbour
cellbecomesbetterthanabsolutethresholdEventA5:Servingcellbecomesworsethanone
absolutethresholdandneighbourcellbecomesbetterthananotherabsolutethreshold
InterRAThandoverevents:B1,B2EventB1:Neighbourcellbecomesbetterthanabsolute
thresholdEventB2:Servingcellbecomesworsethanoneabsolutethresholdandneighbour
cellbecomesbetterthananotherabsolutethreshold

HandoverSignalingProcedure

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HandoverrelatedRadioParameters
RadioParameters(1)Measurement
ConfigurehandoverrelatedmeasurementparametersintheOMC
1.Findthemeasurementconfigurationindex.
2.Configuretheindexforhandover

RadioParameters(2)HandoverMode
S1basedhandoversarecertaintooccur
X2basedhandoversmaytakeplace
IfX2interfaceisconfigured,theX2basedhandoverispreferred
InthecaseofX2interfaceassociation,configuretheremoteportas36422
EnableX2inneighborcellconfiguration(TheX2isenabledbydefault)
Reportingmode
Eventtriggeredreporting(EventA3)
Periodicalreporting

RadioParameters(3)A3triggeredReporting

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RadioParameters(3)A3triggeredReporting

RadioParameters(3)A3Threshold
A3Offset
Offintheentering/leavingconditionisA3Offset
Itsdefaultvalueis3dB
Therecommendvalueis2,3or4dB.Agreaterorsmallervalueisnot
recommendedbecauseitmayleadtodelayedhandoverandtoomanyhandovers
atatime
Thisoffsetisapplicabletoallneighborcells

RadioParameters(4)TimeToTrigger
TimeToTrigger(TTT)
Thisparameterspecifiesthevaluerangeusedfortimetotriggerparameter,which
concernsthetimeduringwhichspecificcriteriafortheeventneedstobemetin
ordertotriggerameasurementreport.
Valuerange:enumerated(0,40,64,80,100,128,160,256,320,480,512,640,
1024,1280,2560,5120)
Defaultvalue:320ms
AhighTTTcanputoffmeasurementreportingandreducehandovers.
Recommendedvalues:256,320,480,512or640ms.

RadioParameters(5)Hysteresis
Hysteresis
Hysteresis,usedtoadjusttheentering/leavingthresholdofeventtriggered
reporting,determinestheperiodtheUEstaysatEventA3.

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Defaultvalueis0
IfReportOnLeaveisnotenabledtherecommendedvalueis0

RadioParameters(6)ReportOnLeave

RadioParameters(7)CIO

RadioParameters(8)filterCoefficient

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RadioParameters(8)filterCoefficient

RadioParameters(9)ReportIntervalandReportAmount
ReportIntervalandreportAmount
Eventtriggering:reportIntervalshallbeusedwithreportAmount.When
reportAmountisgreaterthan1,reportIntervalisvalid.
Periodicalreporting:ReportIntervalistheperiodtoreportthemeasurement
ValuerangeofReportInterval:enumerated(120,240,480,640,1024,2048,5120,
10240,60000,360000,720000,1800000,3600000),unit:ms
ValuerangeofReportAmount:enumerated(1,2,4,8,16,32,64,Infinity),unit:
timesRecommendvalueforReportIntervalis480ms,andthatforReportAmountis
4

RadioParameters(10)T304
T304
Timerwaitingforhandoversuccess
Valuerange:enumerated(50,100,150,200,500,1000,2000),unit:ms
Defaultvalue:1000ms

CaseStudy
Handoverfailureduetoimproperradioparametersettings
Problemdescription
TheclusterKPIanalysisreportshowsthereisabout5%calldropbecauseofMR
(measurementreport)notprocessed.
Inacluster,thecalldropsbecauseofMR(measurementreport)notprocessed
evenaccountforover50%ofthecalldropsexcludingthosearisenfrompoor
coverage.
Handoverconfiguration:S1basedthehandoverrequestistriggeredwhenthe
neighborcellsRSRPis3.5dBhigherthantheservingcells.

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Problemanalysis
Currentparameterconfiguration
HOPrepareTimer=1s(UponreceivingoneUEsMRrequest,the
sourceeNBsendsthehandoverRequiredmessagestoMMEatan
intervalof1s.)
IntrafrequencyReportingIntervalforEvent=1024ms
IntrafrequencyAmountofReportingforEvent=1(Ifthetargetcell
meetstheMRreportingcriterion,theUEreportsMRevery1024msand
thetotaltimesis1.)IftheUEperformshandovertotwoneighborcells
onebyonein1second,andtheamountofreportingisonly1,the
secondhandoverrequestmessagewillbebypassedbythe1stimeron
thecorenetworkside.Asaresult,thehandoverfailsandcalldrop
occurs.

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Summary
Commonhandoveroptimizationmethods
Neighborcelloptimization
RFoptimization
Radioparameteroptimization
ANR

EndofCourse

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