Magdalo

The Magdalo faction of the Katipunan was a chapter in Cavite, mostly led by ilustrados of that
province during the Philippine Revolution.
It was named after Mary Magdalene. It was officially led by Baldomero Aguinaldo, but his
cousin Emilio Aguinaldo (whose own Katipunancodename was "Magdalo") was its most famous
leader.[1]:22
The Magdalo had a rivalry with the other Katipunan chapter in Cavite, the Magdiwang. When
the Manila-based Katipunan leader Andres Bonifacio went to Cavite to mediate between them,
the Magdalo argued for the replacement of the Katipunan by a revolutionary government. [1]:90 The
Magdiwang initially backed Bonifacio's stance that the Katipunan already served as their
government, but at theTejeros Convention, both factions were combined into one government
body under Emilio Aguinaldo. The majority, if not all, of the civil and military officials of the First
Philippine Republic came from this group.
Magdiwang
Ang pangkat ng Magdiwang ay pinamumunuan ni Andres Bonifacio, na itinatag ni
Hen. Mariano Alvares o kilala sa tawag na GMA. Ito ay isang pangkat sa Katipunan, isang lihim
na samahan na itinatag sa 72 Kalye Azcarraga, ngayon ay kilala bilang Kalye Claro M. Recto.
The Magdiwang was a chapter of the Katipunan, a Philippine revolutionary organization founded
by Filipino rebels in Manila in 1892, with the aim to gain independence from Spain. The
Magdiwang Council was acknowledged "as the supreme organ responsible for the successful
campaigns against the enemy."
The Magdiwang chapter was started by Mariano lvarez, related by marriage to Andrs Bonifacio,
the leader of the Katipunan. Both the Magdiwang and the Magdalo (led by Baldemero Aguinaldo
the cousin of Emilio Aguinaldo the famous leader of Magdalo) were the two
major Katipunan factions in Cavite, with the Magdiwang having control over a larger number of
towns and municipalities.
When rivalry grew between the two factions, Bonifacio was invited to mediate, but he was
quickly embroiled in discussions with the Magdalo, who wished to replace the Katipunan with an
insurgent government. The Magdiwang initially backed Bonifacio's stance that the
Katipunan already served as their government, but at the Tejeros Convention, both factions were
combined into one government body under Aguinaldo.

Bakit ipinapatay si Bonifacio?

Nahalal na pangulo ng republika si Aguinaldo kahit wala siya sa kumbensiyong iyon. Pero nang
mahalal na Direktor ng Interyor si Bonifacio, isang Magdalo ang tumutol. Diumano, hindi dapat sa
posisyon si Bonifacio dahil wala siyang pinag-aralan. Sa galit, pinawalang-bisa ni Bonfacio ang
lahat ng napagkasunduan at agad na umalis.
Sa isang pulong sa Naic, nagtatag ng hiwalay na pamahalaan si Andres Bonifacio. Para kay
Aguinaldo, malaking panganib sa pamumuno niya ang ginawa ni Bonifacio kaya iniutos niya ang
paghuli rito. Pinuntahan ng mga tauhan ni Aguinaldo si Bonifacio at hinuli.
Nilitis ang magkapatid na Andres at Procopio sa salang pagtataksil sa bayan sa pagtatangkang
ibagsak ang pamahalaan. Mga tauhan lahat ni Aguinaldo ang bumuo ng konsehong lumitis sa
magkapatid. Pagkaraan ng isang araw na paglilitis "napatunayang" nagkasala ang magkapatid
kaya hinatulan ng kamatayan ni Aguinaldo.

Di alam ng magkapatid ang hatol na kamatayan. Lihim silang dinala sa bundok ng Tala. Doon,
ihiniwalay kay Bonifacio si Procopio. Natiyak ni Bonifacio na papatayin sila. Ayon sa iba, tumakbo
siya ngunit nasundan ng mga kawal ni Aguinaldo at binaril. Dito nagwakas ang buhay ni Andres
Bonifacio, ang dakilang Supremo ng Katipunan.