Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction to
Ergonomic Module and
Checkpoint
Systematic Occupational Health Enhancement Level
Programme (SOHELP)
SCOPE OF PRESENTATION
(SKOP PEMBENTANGAN)
2
Kesan Kemalangan
Pekerjaan
VS
Kesan Kesihatan
Pekerjaan
YEAR
NO. OF CASES
2005
319
2006
420
2007
594
2008
545
2009
791
2010
1426
2011
1198
2012
1792
2013
2588
2014
2648
2015
5960
TOTAL
18,281
Occupational Health Division,
8
Department of Occupational Safety & Health, Malaysia
Jenis Penyakit
Occupational Lung Diseases (OLD)
Occupational Skin Diseases (OSD)
Occupational Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL)
Occupational Muscular - Skeletal Disorders (OMD)
Occupational Poisoning
126
46
5366
249
32
Peningkatan
Perbelanjaan
Perubatan
Peningkatan
Pembayaran
Pampasan
Penyakit
Pekerjaan
Kehilangan
Punca
Pendapatan
Kehilangan
Pekerja Yang
Produktif
Penyakit dan
Keracunan
Pekerjaan
Penurunan
Produktivit
Syarikat dan
Ekonomi Negara
NEGARA
Hazad Ergonomik
Hazad Fizikal
Hazad Biologi
Hazad Psikologi
12
ERGON
WORK
NOMOS
LAW OF
SURROUNDING (Natural Law)
Ergonomic
LAW OF WORK
(GREEK TERM)
JKKP Malaysia
Fit things to
people, not
people to
things
Ergonomics
Factors
Soft tissues
compression
Impact Stress
Glove issues
Physical
Stressors
Psycho-social
Factors
Temperature
Hot/ Cold
Noise
Lighting
Feeling stress,
fatigue
Feeling
overloaded,
too much work
Monotony,
bored, too little
stress
Lack of control,
machine
pacing
job security
and
satisfaction
Morale: poor
profits, poor
supervisor, poor
management
17
JKKP Malaysia
Risk of Injury
18
JKKP Malaysia
muscles
Persistent pain that will not subside spontaneously
after a few days
JKKP Malaysia
JKKP Malaysia
10
Maximize efficiency
Improved the
quality of working
21
PPE in Ergonomics
22
11
2 (Basic)
1 (Entry)
JKKP Malaysia
ERGONOMICS
JKKP Malaysia
12
Sumber Rujukan
25
Ergonomics Checklist.xls
26
13