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MATHEMATICS
INSTRUCTION: Do not write anything on this questionnaire. Select the correct answer for each of the following
questions. Mark only one answer for each for each item by shading the box corresponding to the letter of your
choice on the answer sheet provided.
1. An angle greater than /2 radians and less than radians.
a. Acute Angle
b. Obtuse Angle
c. Straight Angle
d. Reflex Angle
2. At 12:00 noon ship B is 100 miles east of ship A. If ship B sails
west at 10 mi/hr and ship A sails south at 20 mi/hr, when will the
ships be closest to each other?
a. 1:00 PM
b. 2:00 PM
c. 3:00 PM
d. 4:00 PM
z= x 2 +y 2
z=distance between two ships
since ship B is traveling 10 mi/h, after t hours
x=100-10t. similarly, y=20t. Thus,
z= (100-10t)2 +(20t)2
= 10,000-2000t+100t 2 +400t 2
= 500t 2 -2000t+10,000
2
z =500t 2 -2000t+10,000
dz
2z
=0=1000t-2000
dt
0=1000t-2000
t=2
therefore at 2:00PM, they will be closest to each other.
4
5
3
2 1
=
0
4 5
5. Insert three geometric means between 2 and 162.
a. 6, 18, 36
b. 4, 18, 54
c. 6, 20, 54
d. 6, 18, 54
2, a2 , a3 , a 4 , 162
n 5 an 162
n
an ar 1
162 2r 5 1
a2
r 4 81
3. The arithmetic mean of 80 numbers is 55. If two numbers
namely 274 and 850 are removed what is the arithmetic mean of
the remaining numbers?
a. 42
b. 28
c. 30
d. 32
S
55 4400
80
4400 274 850
A.M.
42
78
4. Find the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by revolving
the region bounded by y=x-x2 and the x axis about the x-axis.
a. /10
b. /20
c. /30
d. /40
r 3
a2 2 3 6
a3 2 3 2 18
a4 2 3
54
6. What is the equation of the circle with center at the origin and
a radius of 5?
a. x2 + y2 = 1
b. x2 + y2 = 25
c. x2 + y2 = 10
d. x2 + y2 = 5
S tan dard equation of a circle with center at the origin :
x 2 y2 r 2
With r 5, the equation is :
x 2 y2 5
x 2 y2 25
x2 8 2
x 4
2
4
y 2
5
5
11. Find the area of the region bounded by y=x2-5x+6, the xaxis, and the vertical lines x=0 and x=4.
a. 14/3
b. 1/6
c. 17/3
d. 5/6
Determine where the graph crosses the x-axis:
4 2
d
=2 (Since 1 revolution is 2 radians,
dt
d
the value of
=2 rad/sec.)
dt
dx
Find:
when =0 (The beam is closest to the police car
dt
when =0.)
x
tan =
x=30tan
30
dx
2 d
=30sec
dt
dt
d
dx
Substituting =0 and
=2, we compute
:
dt
dt
dx
=30(1)2 (2) = 60 ft/sec
dt
Given:
6
3
y=x 2 -5x+6
0=x 2 -5x+6
4 16
V 2
5
3
V 26.81 m3
9. A statue 2 meters high stands on a column that is 3 meters
high. An observer in level with the top of the statue observed that
the column and the statue subtend the same angle. How far is
the observer from the statue?
a. 5 2 meters
b. 20 meters
c. 20 meters
d. 2 5 meters
0=(x-2)(x-3)
x=2 x=3
we integrate separately on the three intervals [0,2],
[2,3], and [3,4].
x 3 5x 2
6x
2
3
I1= 20 (x 2 -5x+6)dx=
14
8 20
=
12 0
3
3 2
x 3 5x 2
6x
2
3
I2 = 32 (x 2 -5x+6)dx=
45
= 9
18
2
9 14
1
=
2 3
6
8 20
12
3 2
x 3 5x 2
6x
2
3
I3 = 34 (x2 -5x+6)dx=
tan 2
2 tan
1 tan2
2
4
x
2x
2
x 4
2
x
x2
4x 2
x2 4
5x 20 4x
45
64
=
40 24 9
18
2
3
16 9 5
=
3 2 6
14 1 5 17
Total area = I1+I2 +I3
3 6 6 3
12. Transform the fraction by rationalizing the denominator
4x
x - x2 - 4
2
x 2 20
x2 5 m
a.
x x x 2 4
2
c. 4x x 4
4x
x+ x2 -4
.
2
x- x 4 x+ x 2 -4
4x2 +4x x2 -4
x2 - x2 -4
4x x+ x2 -4
=x x+ x 2 -4
13. Simplify:
3 - j2 1+j4
2 - j3 4 +j1
2
b. x x 4
2
d. x x 4
21
220
j
221
221
a.
221 20
j
21
c. 22
3 - j2 1+j4
2 - j3 4 +j1
21
220
j
220
221
b.
210
21
j
221
221
d.
11 j10 11 j10 21 j220
x
21
220
j
221 221
b 5
4
a b eq.2
5
Substitute eq.2 to eq.1:
4b
36
b
5
180 4b 5b
9b 180
b 20 longer base
With b 20;
4
a 20 16 shorter base
5
Thus, the bases are 16 & 20.
16. What is the equation of the line having a slope of 2 and
passing through the point (-1, 1).
a. 2x y + 3 = 0
b. 3x +y 3 = 0
c. 2x + y 3 = 0
d. 2x + y 3 = 0
y y1
x x1
y 1
x 1
2x 2 y 1
2x y 3 0
2
x 0 sin3x
Re writing the quotient in the form :
sin x
Lim
1
x 0 x
sin2x
2 2x 2 1 2
sin 2x
Lim
Lim
x 0 sin3x
x 0 3 sin3x
3 1 3
3x
S x 2 8100
dx
2x
dS
dt
dt 2 x 2 8100
when :
x 30
dx
28 m / sec
dt
30 28
dS
8.85 m / s
2
dt
30
8100
19. How many sides has an equilateral polygon if each of its
interior angles is 165 o?
a. 24
b. 12
c. 18
d. 10
(n 2)180 n()
(n 2)180 n(165)
180n 360 165n
15n 360
n 24 sides
20. Pedro can paint a fence 50% faster than Juan and 20%
faster than Pilar, and together they can paint a given fence in 4
hours. How long will it take Pedro to paint the same fence if he
had to work alone?
a. 6
b. 8
c. 10
d. 12
Let : A number of hours,Pedro can paint the house
B number of hours,Juan can paint the house
C number of hours, Pilar can paint the house
1 1 1 1
eq.1
A B C 4
1
1 1
1
1.5 ; 0.666 eq.2
A
B B
A
1
1 1
1
1.2 ; 0.833 eq.3
A
C C
A
Substitute eq.2 and eq.3 in eq.1:
1
1
1
1
0.666 0.833
A
4
A
A
A 10 hours
21. A rectangle is inscribed in a right triangle whose sides are 5,
12, and 13 inches. Two adjacent sides of the rectangle lie along
the legs of the triangle. What is the maximum area of the
rectangle?
a. 15 sq. in
b. 20 sq. in
c. 25 sq. in
d. 30 sq. in
BC
120
sin 44 sin74
BC 86.718m
In right triangle BAC:
h = BC sin B
h = 86.718 sin 28
h = 40.71 m
1
1 j 3
a. 2
3
1 j 3
c. 4
3
1 j 3
b. 4
1
1 j 3
2
d.
(12 x)
12
215o 375o 3 1 j 3
1 60o 430o 4
A=x
5
(12 x x 2 )
12
differentiating, we obtain
dA
5
0
(12 2 x)
dx
12
x6
Then,
=
5
5
(12 x) (6)
12 (12 6) 15 sq.inches
12
A=x
Focus is at 0,5
23. From the top of tower A, the angle of elevation of the top of
the tower B is 46 . From the foot of a tower B the angle of
elevation of the top of tower A is 28. Both towers are on a level
ground. If the height of tower B is 120 m., How far is A from the
building?
a. 42.3 m
b. 40.7 m.
c. 38.6 m.
d. 44.1 m
MA=40(30 /60)=20Km
AB=40(1) = 40 km
After 2 hours, tBC =30 min
BC=40 (30 / 60) = 20 Km
In triangle MDC:
MD = AB BC cos 30
MD = 40 20 sin 30 = 30 km
CD = MA + BC cos 30
CD = 20 + 20 cos 30 = 37.32 km
CM MD2 CD 2
30
37.312 47.88km
2
c. 40 in
A xy
P 2 x 2y
d. 60 in
100
2y
y
P 2
200
2y
y
dP
200
0
2
dy
y2
200
2
y2
100=10x
P=2(10)+2(10)
P=40
P
y=10
x=10
h1 b 3
eq. 1
h2 b 3
eq. 2
tan
A1 A 2 21
2 2
1 2 2
4
1 4
4
tan
3
53.13
tan
1
1
bh1 bh2 21
2
2
eq. 3
21 2
2
2
b2 3b b2 3b 42
6b 42
b7
Thus:
h1 7 3 10units
h2 7 3 4units
o
sin110
'
y
2.5
y 2.5 sin1o10'
y 0.051 miles
33. Find the moment of inertia of the area bounded by the curve
x2 = 4y, the line y = 1 and the y-axis on the first quadrant with
respect to x-axis.
a. 6/5
c. 4/7
b. 7/2
d. 8/7
1
Ix x dy y2
0
x2 4y x 2y1 2
1
Ix 2y1 2 y2 dy
0
1
Ix 2 y5 2 dy
0
1
2y7 2
Ix 2
0
4
Ix
7
34. The polynomial x3 + 4x2 -3x + 8 is divided by x-5, then the
remainder is
a. 175
b. 140
c. 218
d. 200
3
2
f x x 4x 3x 8
divisor x 5
Note :Usin g remainder theorem,
remainder f 5
Remainder 5
4 5
3 5 8 218
and
2R
3
6
5 4.08 units
3
2(5)
and h=
5.77 units
3
r
dV
dh
10
Find:
when h=5.
dt
dt
The volume of the cone is related to its height and radius by the
1
equation V= r 2h. Since h= r , it follows that r=2h, so
3
2
4 3
V (2h )2 h
h
3
Differentiating with respect to t,
dV
dh
4 h 2
dt
dt
Substituting the given information,
dh
10 4
dt
dh
10 100
dt
dh
1
ft / min
dt 10
Given :
39. Find the distance between the points (2,5) and the line x 2y
+ 3 = 0.
a.
b.
c.
d.
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
Ax1 By1 C
A 2 B2
x 2y 3
A 2 B2
x 2y 3
1 2 2 2
x1 2y1 3
5
2 2 5 3
5
5
5
5 5
5 5
a. x=-1, y=2
b. x=1, y=-2
c. x=-2, y=1
d. x=2, y=-1
Rewrite the equation as
(2x+y)+j(-3x+4y)=3-j10
separate the real from the imaginary parts
thus,
2x+y=3
-3x+4y=-10
x=2 and y=-1
37. The axis of the hyperbola that passes through the foci,
vertices, and center is called
a. minor axis
b. conjugate axis
c. major axis
d. transverse axis
38. Sand is being dumped from a dump truck at the rate of 10
ft3/min and forms a pile in the shape of a cone whose height is
always half its radius. How fast is its height rising when the pile is
5 ft high?
a. 1/(5) ft/min
b. 1/(10) ft/min
c. 1/(15) ft/min
d. 1/(20) ft/min
abc
2
48
S
24
2
65 r(24)
r 2.71
S
dx
480
dt
dz
Find :
1/ 60 hour later
dt
Given :
hour 480x
8 . Since x=8, the value of z is easily
60
60
y ax2 bx c
The axis of symmetry is the line pas sin g through
the x coordinate of the vertex.
Solving for the x coordinate of the vertex :
b
x
formula
2a
7
x
2 2
x
7
equation of the axis of symmetry
4
in
Or,
4x 7 0
z2 x 2 22
= 64+4
=68
z=
68 =2 17
dz
2 17
=8(480)
dt
dz 1920
=
mi/hr or 466 m i/hr
dt
17
A
A
5h
; h 8 sin
2
5 8 sin
2
dA
d
20cos
20cos 60 2 20 sq. m / sec
dt
dt
A
A
r 2
20 (2+r
2r
2
2
r
20r (2 r 2
2
dA
0 r 20 2(2+ r
dr
r 2.8
20 2.8(2
x
2.8
2.8
2
2 2.8 2.8
A 28ft 2
43. How many diagonals can be drawn for a 12 sided polygon?
a. 54
b. 48
c. 36
d. 62
For a Dodecagon: x 12 sides
No. of diagonals
x
12
(x 3)
(12 3)
2
2
No. of diagonals 54 diagonals
44. Find the equation of the axis of symmetry of the function y =
2x2 7x + 5.
a. 7x + 4 = 0
b. 4x + 7 = 0
c. 4x 7 = 0
d. 4x 2 = 0
4 16
8
8
47. Find the surface area of the portion of the curve x2 =4y from
y =1 to y =3 when it is revolved about the y-axis.
a. 19.84
b. 37.86
c. 16.75
d. 43.32
3
A 2x dS
1
dx
dy
49. Log of negative one to the base ten is written as log10 -1. Its
rectangular form is:
a. 0 j1.36
b. zero
c. 0 + j1.36
d. infinity
dS 1
x2 4y
2x dx 4dy
dx 2
dy x
dS 1
4
dy
x2
x2 4
dy
x2
3
x2 4
A 2 x
dy
x2
1
3
A 4 4y 4 dy
1
3
A 4 y 1 dy
1
A 4 2
y 1 3 2
3
8
4 3 2 (2)3 / 2
3
A 43.32
A
48. Find the area of the hexagon ABCDEF formed by joining the
points A(1,4), B(0,-3), C(2,3), D(-1,2), E(-2,-1) and F(3,0).
a. 24
b. 20
c. 22
d. 15
By formula:
A
A cn
360o
sin
2
n
A c (6)
360o
sin
2
6
2
A c 191.05 cm (area of circle)
Diff. in area 191.05 158
Diff. in area 33.05 cm2
158
3 0
2 3
1 4
1
A 1 2
2
2 1
0 3
3 0
A
1 9 8 2 1 6 0
2 9 0 4 4 3 0
1
26 14
2
A 20 square units
A