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S 1dS D ru rv dudv
= Area of S
1 x 2 y 2 dS
5 3
0 0
5 3
0 0
1 u 2 dvdu
1 u 2 cos2 v sin 2 v
5 3
0 0
(1 u 2 )dvdu
5 3
0 0
1 u 2 1 u 2 dvdu
3 (1 u 2 )du 140
5
S xy dS
=7
with 0 2, 0 7 2 sin
= 0,1,0
= 2 cos , 0, 2 sin
r ry 4cos2 4sin 2 2
xydS
2 72sin
2cos y 2 dyd 4
r ry
7 2sin cos d 7 2u du 0
2
= sin , = cos
2 72sin
cos y dyd
f ( x, y, z )dS f ( x, y, g ( x, y )) 1 g x g y dA
2
Similarly if = (, ) or = (, )
Example 3. Evaluate
0 1, 0 1.
= , = + 2 2 ,
S zdS D z
x
1
y
= 1,
x
z
= 4
dA
0 0 z 1 1 (4 z)2 dydz
1 1
1
18
0 z 2 16 z dz 1 2 udu 13
32
12
2
= 2 + 16 2 , = 32
S F dS S F n dS
This is also called the Flux of F across S.
Alternate Formulation:
ru rv
ru rv
S F n dS D F ru rv dS D F(r(u, v)) ru rv ru rv dA
dS
S F dS D F(r(u, v)) ru rv dA
Note that we might have to change the sign on to match the
orientation of the surface.
Flux:
S F dS S F ndS
S F ndS D
0,3,0 0,1,0 dA
3 dA 3 Area( D) 3 4 12
D
= 0,1, 2
= 2, 2, 1
correct normal
Positive k-component
r
r
drd
0 0
direction to the normal vectors)
1
Flux through S:
S F ndS S F ndS S F n dS 8 0 8
1
S v dS D v(r( , )) (r r )dA
9 3sin sin ,3cos sin ,4 3cos
D
108
ru rv u cos v, u sin v, u
dA
u 2 cos2 v u 2 sin 2 v u 2 dA u 2 u 2 dA 0 dA 0
D
D
Note how the radial field does not cross the surface of the cone. The rate of
flow through the surface is zero.