JEE Main 2016 Answers, Hints & Solutions

1
FIITJEE
JEE(Main)-2016
ANSWERS, HINTS & SOLUTIONS
CONCEPT RECAPITULATION TEST I
(Main)
ALL INDIA TEST SERIES
FIITJEE Students From Classroom / Integrated School Programs have secured to 2 Zonal, 6 State & 18 City Topper Ranks. 33 in Top 100, 78 in Top 200 and 205 in
Top 500 All India Ranks bagged by FIITJEE Students from All Programs have qualified in JEE (Advanced), 2015.
AITS-CRT-I-PCM (Sol)-JEE(Main)/16
Q. No.
PHYSICS
CHEMISTRY
MATHEMATICS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
C
A
C
A
D
B
B
B
D
D
A
A
D
B
C
D
D
C
B
D
B
B
C
C
B
C
A
D
C
D
A
A
C
B
A
B
D
B
B
D
D
B
A
C
C
D
B
A
B
D
D
D
C
D
A
D
A
C
B
C
B
B
C
C
D
A
B
D
C
B
B
B
C
C
C
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
B
D
A
B
C
C
A
D
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
FIITJEE Ltd., FIITJEE House, 29-A, Kalu Sarai, Sarvapriya Vihar, New Delhi -110016, Ph 46106000, 26569493, Fax 26513942
website: www.fiitjee.com
2
Physics
PART I
SECTION A
1.
Sol.
2.
Sol.
f v
N Fs mg = 0

N Fs mg = 20 N
10v
d
d
10
Maximum path diff. can be

3.
Sol.
Xapp =
d
. Hence, number of maximum will be 6.
3
10 cm
10
10 15
3/2 3/2 1
40
=
15 = 28.33
3
15 cm
3/2
4.
Sol.
V
2
Required ratio =
Area /(t1 t2 ) 1
t1
5.
Sol.
D
aX is scalar.
6.
Sol.
Net force F = m anet = m a2 a 2 = ma 2 .
7.
Sol.
C
For no deviation
(1 1)A1 = (2 1)A2
4o(1.54 1) = (1.72 1)A2
A2 =
8.
Sol.
(t1 + t2)
4 0.54
= 3.
0.72
D
At focus path diff. = 0
I
I1 I2
= 9I.
3
9.
Sol.
T1 sin =
m
g
2
T1 Sin
T1 cos = T
10.
Sol.
T1
T
cot
m
g
2
m
T=
g cot
2
T1 cos
T
C
Inductor behaves like a cell of emf, = Blv
and equivalent ckt is
Blv =
Blv
RR
R 1 2
R1 R2
Blv(R1 R2 )
=
RR1 RR 2 R1R 2
Hence, i =
11.
i
R1
B
2
Sol.
1 mg
2mg
k
MB g
2 k
k
m
MB =
.
4
12.
Sol.
tan =
Xc XL
XR
and cos = power factor.

13.
Sol.
14.
Sol.
4 mv 2 = mgs(0 + sin 30 + sin 45 + sin 60)

2
mv 1 10
5m And motion of particle will be in x y plane.

qB
1 2
Where s is the magnitude of displacement of each block.

a=
V2 g 1
1
3
=
2s 4 2
2
2
15.
Sol.
t = 20 min =
1
hr
3
R2
4
1 km =
1
(6)2 V 2 hr
3
V = 3 3 km/hr
16.
Sol.
B
Field at the x-axis due to both current one same (along + z-axis) which is minimum distance
between them.
17.
Sol.
q
1 (2a q)cos
4 0 r 4o
r2
18.
Sol.

B

= (iA) B
19.
Sol.
A
Increase in flux causes a current providing opposite magnetic field.
20.
Sol.
D
W agent mgH = 0
W agent = mgH
21.
Sol.
q
vB 0
c
...(i)
FB = iB = ma
...(ii)
22.
Sol.
23.
Sol.
B
If we consider a point very close to one wire than magnetic field due to this wire will dominate.
24.
Sol.
C
For equilibrium of m1
T sin 30 = m1g + f
f = (T cos 30)
T = 306 N
For block m 2
m2g 2f = m2a
f = N = (T cos 30)
a 4.75 ms2
tR
E
1 e L
R
25.
Sol.
Kx = 2 g = 20,
x=
300
f
f
T
m1
m2
f
1
m
2
5
5 gx
1 2 1 2
Kx 5V
2
2
V = 2 2 m/s
26.
Sol.
3
2
h 1
r r 3 r 2h
8
3
4 3
h 3r
3/8 r
h/4 r
27.
Sol.
C
acceleration = 0. Net force towards left = Net force towards right.
28.
Sol.
C
From conservation of mechanical energy.
1
1
mv 2 mg L m3(L )g
2
2
v g(5L 3 )
29.
Sol.
tan =
u sin
tan
eucos
e
1
tan = tan
e
1
tan = tan
e
2 + 2 + 2 = 180
+ = (90 )
tan( + ) = cot
tan tan
1
1 tan tan tan

1
1
tan 2 tan
1
e
e
1
tan
1 3 tan2
e
1
1 1
2
tan 2 3 1
e
e e
30.
Sol.
m = 0.1 kg ;
1
1 1
tan2 2 1 3 tan2
e
e
e
1
tan2
1 1 1
e e 2 e3
e3
2
1 e e
m 0.1
m
10
m
Error =
100 = 1%.
m
6
Chemistry
PART II
SECTION A
1.
Sol.
The electrons of helium are present in 1s orbital for which n = 1, = 0, m = 0 and s = +
2.
Sol.
1
and
2
1
. The two electrons have different values of spin quantum number.
2
B
Due to existence of p p back bonding in BF3.
F
B
F
3.
Sol.
B
Ksp = s2 = 104 s = 102 M
Molarity of the saturated solution is 102 M
H+ removes CO23 from the solution by forming undissociated HCO3 which drives the forward
reaction.
Ksp is not affected by common ion
CO32 H2O
HCO3 OH solution is alkaline.
pH > 7
4.
Sol.
2KO 2 2HCl
2KCl H2O2 O 2
K 2S 2HCl 2KCl H2S
5.
Sol.
H
P =:
H3C
Q=
H
Br
Br
H
R or S =
HO
CH3
6.
Sol.
7.
Sol.
B
Molecular mass: CaCl2 = 111, AlCl3 = 133.5
NaCl = 58.5, KCl = 74.5
Tb = Kbim
Tb i m
values of i m
CH3
CH3
CH3
CH3
OH
H
CH3
HO
or
H
OH
CH3
Cr2 O3 N2 4 H2O
NH4 2 Cr2O7
7
w
w
w
w
3
, AlCl3
4
111
37
133.5
33.37
w
w
w
w
NaCl
2
,KCl
2
58.5
29.25
74.5
37.25
CaCl2
The required order: NaCl > AlCl3 > CaCl2 > KCl
8.
Sol.
C
Due to double bond, the geometrical isomers are:
CH3
CH3CH CH CH CH CH CH3
Cis
Cis
Trans
Trans
Cis
Trans
Trans
Cis
Identical
When the double bonds are Cis and trans, the molecule becomes optically active.
For trans Cis(two optical isomers are possible)
Total no. of stereoisomers are:
Geometrical(2) + Optical(2) = 4
9.
Sol.
ROH Na RONa
10.
Sol.
B
Force of repulsion develops at very high pressure. So the attractive intermolecular force(a) is
assumed to be zero.
11.
Sol.
Plaster of paris is CaSO4 . H2O
12.
Sol.
13.
Sol.
1
H2
2
1
2
HI
C2H5OC3H7 n propyl
C2H5 OH CH3 CH2 CH2I C2H5I CH3 CH2 CH2 OH
B
NH4Cl
NH4 Cl
NH4 H2O
NH4OH H
+
H shift the ionization reaction toward backward direction due to common ion effect.
14.
Sol.
A
The solubility of the sulphates of Gr-2 ions decrease down the group.
15.
Sol.
C
Beta keto acids undergo decarboxylation on heating.
16.
Sol.
CH3
CH2 CH C CH2CH2Br
CH3
HBr
BrCH2CH2
R 2O2
C2 H5
C CH2 CH2Br
C 2H 5
Optically inactive
8
17.
Sol.
18.
Sol.
LiAlH4
Alcohols having same number of carbon atoms.
Acid
Conc.H2SO 4
C2H4
H2O
CH3CH2OH
Conc.H2SO4
CH3CH2OCH2CH3
19.
Sol.
B
KP = KC[RT]n
For KP = KC, n 0
It is possible for (B)
20.
Sol.
H2O
2O2
O2 4e
1 mole of O2 requires 4 mole of electrons (4 faraday) for its formation.
IF = 96500 Cou.
4F = (4 96500) coulomb
21.
Sol.
C
Isotonic solution have same osmotic pressure.
(0.2 M NaCl) = i C R T = 2 0.2 RT = 0.4 RT
(0.1 M AlCl3) = i C R T = 4 0.1 RT = 0.4 RT
22.
Sol.
B
For physical adsorption, gases with stronger intermolecular force can be easily adsorbed on
adsorbent than that with weaker intermolecular force.
23.
Sol.
NaCl H2SO4
NaHSO4 HCl
Other halogen acids are not prepared by the above method.
24.
Sol.
B
XeF3 is not formed.
25.
Sol.
Na2B 4 O7
26.
Sol.
2NaBO2 B2O3
glassy bead
H2O
Cr en 2 NH3 2 Cl3
Cr en 2 NH3 2
27.
Sol.
C
Pb is a p-block element.
28.
Sol.
B
It contains different acids and salt
3 Cl
9
29.
Sol.
2
4
CH3CH2COOH CH3OH
CH3CH2COOCH3 H2O
30.
Sol.
A
CO is a - acid ligand. If forms back bond by accepting d-electrons of metal in complexes.
Conc.H SO
10
Mathematics
PART III
SECTION A
1.
Sol.
D
Focus lies on the Directrix.
2.
Sol.
a 1 b
sin2
f 2 x .dx
cos2
2f x
2x
1
f x
2
x
x
sin2
1
.dx
2
x
2
cos
sin2
1

x cos2
cos ec 2 sec 2
2
cos ec .sec
4

4 cos ec 2 2
2
sin 2

Fundamental period is
2
3.
Sol.
A
S2= 0
S1 and S 4 are rays originating from (1,

0) and (9, 0) respectively.
S 4 0 is a ray only is 1st quadrant
hence cannot pass through
(1, 10).
S4= 0
S1= 0
(1, 0)
(9, 0)
S3= 0
4.
Sol.
A
Using 1 2 0
We get A 1
2

A 1
1
0
[taking common from C 2 ]

A 0 and hence A is singular.
11
5.
Sol.
6.
Sol.
1 1
1
4
...........
4 2 4 34
90
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
.........
.........
14 3 4 5 4
24 14 24
90
1 4 4
S
16 90 90
4 15 4
S
90 16 96
D
Given, x1 x 2 ...... x k n where x1 1, x 2 2,............x k k (i)
Here, x1 2, x 2 3,............., x k k 1 and 2 3 ....... k k 1
k k 1
2
k r k
Let r1 n r k n r k
y1 x1 2, y 2 x 2 3,........, y k x k k 1
Equation (i) is equivalent to equation y1 y 2 y3 ...... yk r1 where y i 0, y i is an integer
Required number r1 k 1Cr1 nr 1Cnr k .
nr 1Ck 1 nCr nCnr

7.
Sol.
8.
Sol.
a 0 (opening downwards)
D 0 (2 Roots, Intersecting x axis in two points)
b
0 and a 0
2a
Hence, b 0
f 0 c 0 .
x 10 is the directrix of the given parabola. Hence the circle S = 0 will touch it. P1P2 is the
o
diameter. So PP
1 P2 90 and hence PPP
1
2 is right angled and its orthocentre is point P.
Tangents at extremeties of focal chord are perpendicular. Hence in their combined equation
(coefficient x2) + (coefficient y2) = 0.
9.
Sol.
v x, y,z

Hence, 2v v i 2j 2i k
2x 2z , 2y z , 2x y 2z
= (2, 0, 1)
2x 2z 2
2y z 0
2x y 2z 1
12
7
1
2
,y ,z
9
9
9
Solving get x
54
3 v 3
81
54 9
6
81
m
m=6
10.
Sol.
A
Let x sin
dx cos .d
I
sin7
1 sin2
7
.cos d
tan .sec .d
tan2 d tan
tan8
C
8
1 x8
8 1 x2 4
11.
Sol.
55 is an odd natural number.
x 55 52m1 25m .5
m N
m
x 24 1 .5 5 a multiple of 24
Hence Remainder = 5
12.
Sol.
A
When y x 1, we get x y 1
As x, y 1, 0 along the line x y 1
So, lt
y 0
y3
y 1
y2 1
y3
y 0 y 3 2y 2 3y
Lt
y2
y 0 y 2y 3
0
0
3
lt
13
13.
Sol.
f g x f 3x 4
5 3x 4 5
1
x 3,
3
14.
Sol.
D
Let x = the set of students who take the examination.
A = the set of students who passes in English
B = the set of students who pass in Mathematics
n x 105, n A 80
n B 75
n A B 60
n A B 80 75 60 95
Required number n x n A B 10
15.
Sol.
y sin 1 x
cos x
4 cos x
dy 4 sin x
0
1 x2
1 x2
sin1 x cos1 x
1
x
2
4
f 1
16
4
17 4
f 1
4
(Maximum)
16
16
1 4
F
(Minimum)
2 128
dx
16.
Sol.
D
Let f x 3 tan x x 3 2
Then f ' x 3 sec 2 x 3x 2 0
Hence f x increases.

0
4
Also f 0 2 and f
So, by intermediate value theorem, f c 2 for some c in 0,
Hence f x 0 has only one root.

17.
Sol.
2 x2 4
14
3
8 x 2
64
,a0
a
a
a
For f x to be continuous and differentiable in (4, 6).
x 2 3
must attain a constant value for x 4, 6 .

a
Clearly this is possible only when a 64 .
In this case, f x a cos x 2 which is continuous and differentiable.
a 64,
18.
Sol.
D
L, M, N are collinear points. Hence area LMN is always 0.
Line LMN is known as Simson Line. It is the line containing the feet L, M, N from an arbitrary point
P lying on circumcircle of triangle P1 P2 S. This rule is referred as Wallace Simson rule.
19.
Sol.
1 2 sin2 x a sin x 2a 7
2 sin2 x a sin x 2a 8 0
sin x
a a2 8 2a 8
4
2
a a 16a 64
4
a a 8
4
a4
(the other value is not possible as sin x 1 ) and this value is possible
2
a4
only when 1
1 or a 2, 6
2
Hence, sin x
20.
Sol.
A
We have 1! 2! 3! 4! 33 . Also 5! 120, the tens digit of 1! 2! ....... 9! is 1. Also, note
that n! is divisible by 100 n 10, so that tens digit of 10! 11! .........49! is zero. Therefore,
tens digit of 1! 2! ...... 49! is 1.
21.
Sol.
C
For F to be defined x 6, 6 and
x 1
log0.4
0
x 5
or
x 1
1 solve and get.
x5
22.
15
x y 1
x y 2
Sol.
length of major axis
4
2

3
2 3 2 units.
2
5
2
2
2
(Since b a 1 e
3
Centre is the point of intersection of major and minor axes.

Major axis x y 2 0
Minor axis x y 1 0
1
2
On solving get x , y
23.
Sol.
3
2

b.c 0
tan 2, 3
tan 2
2nd or 4th quadrant

tan 3
1st or 3rd quadrant
Now,
a, k 0
sin2 0
2n 1 2 2n
2n 1
n
2
nd
2 quadrant
or, tan 2
or, 2n 1 tan1 2
24.
Sol.
Locus of R point is the director circle of the ellipse
x2 y2
1
a2 b2
x cos y sin
Hence its equation
1
a
b
AB is tangent to
x2 y2
a b (i)
a
b
.(ii)
(iii)
AB is chord of contact to (i)

taking T O about R
xh
y .k
1 0
a a b b a b
.(iv)
16
(iii) and (iv) are same lines

comparing,
h
ab
k
sin
ab
2
2
2
h k a b hence locus is director circle
cos
of (i)
25.
B
(0, b)
R (h, k)
(a, 0)
A
A
2
Sol.
3 x 3 x 3 x/ 2 x / 2 2 2
3
Now, log10 99 log10 100 or log10 99 2

Hence, LHS 2 , RHS 2
Therefore, No real solution.
26.
Sol.
f x 1
4 x2
Let g x
2x 2 1
4x
g' x 0
1 2x x 2 1 2 4 x 2 0
i.e. x 0 or x 2 9 (or x 3 )
1
g 3
g 3 g x is even
20
1 19
f 3 1
20 20
m
m
Also Lt f x 1 and f 0 5 and range is min , max
x
27.
Sol.
C
1
1
1
Let cos p , cos q , cos r
cos p
cos q
cos r

cos cos
cos cos sin .sin cos
17
pq 1 p2 1 q2 r
pq r 1 p2
1 q2
2pqr p2q2 r 2 1 p 2 1 q2
p2 q2 r 2 2pqr 1
28.
Sol.
y um
dy
du
m.um1
dx
dx
4 m
m1
The given differential equation becomes 2x u . mu

or
du
u4m 4x 6
dx
du 4x 6 u4m
dx 2mx 4 x 2m 1
For homogeneous equation, degree should be same for numerator and denominator, hence
6 4m 4 2m 1 m
29.
Sol.
3
2
7x 6 x 2 7x 12 10
Taking first and last terms together and middle terms together. Now make quadratic in
x 2 7x t .
We get, t 6 t 12 10
t 2 18t 82
D = 4 <0
Hence value is always positive x R .
30.
Sol.
D
The given equation is an identity

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1

ALL INDIA TEST SERIES

Maximum path diff. can be

Net force F = m anet = m a2 a 2 = ma 2 .

and cos = power factor.

4 mv 2 = mgs(0 + sin 30 + sin 45 + sin 60)

5m And motion of particle will be in x y plane.

Where s is the magnitude of displacement of each block.

1 tan tan tan

The electrons of helium are present in 1s orbital for which n = 1, = 0, m = 0 and s = +

Plaster of paris is CaSO4 . H2O

S1 and S 4 are rays originating from (1,

[taking common from C 2 ]

Required number r1 k 1Cr1 nr 1Cnr k .

nr 1Ck 1 nCr nCnr

55 is an odd natural number.

So, by intermediate value theorem, f c 2 for some c in 0,

Hence f x 0 has only one root.

must attain a constant value for x 4, 6 .

length of major axis

Centre is the point of intersection of major and minor axes.

2nd or 4th quadrant

Locus of R point is the director circle of the ellipse

AB is chord of contact to (i)

(iii) and (iv) are same lines

Now, log10 99 log10 100 or log10 99 2

The given differential equation becomes 2x u . mu

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