1. Wind Load Calcualtions (per SNiP 2.01.07-89, Chap.

6)
: Length (or Height) of Equipment

l 52.8
b 7.6

db

: Width of Equipment

1.1 Load Calculations of Average Component

v0 29.4
2

0.61 v0
= 0.527
w0
1000

: Basic Wind Velocity at EL. 10 m (m/sec)

(region type A, 10 minute averaging time and 5 year recurrence intervals)
: Wind Pressure in Wind Region III (kPa)

: Coefficients k for Locality Types (Table 6)

z [ 5 10 20 40 52.8 ]

: Height (m)

kz [ 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.6 ]

zz

kz kz

l
= 6.947
b
e 2 = 13.895
: Refer to App. 4 - Pattern 13
0.75 0.65
k 5 + 0.65 = 0.7
20 10

1.4

: Reliability Coefficient for Wind Load

4.976 10 5

5
5.746 10
5
5
Re 0.88 d
w0 kz 10 = 6.424 10
7.037 10 5

5
7.268 10

: Reynolds Number

 0.001

d = 7.6

: Refer to App. 4 - Pattern 14.

= 1.316 10
d

cx_inf [ 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 ]

cx k cx_inf = [ 0.266 0.266 0.266 0.266 0.266 ]

0.105
0.14

wm w0 kz cx = 0.175
0.21
0.224

: Head Resistance

: Average Component of Wind Load

cx cx

1.2 Load Calculations of Pulsing Component

: Coefficient of Wind Pressure Pulsation at Level z

[ 0.85 0.76 0.69 0.62 0.60 ]

: Coefficient of Wind Pressure Pulsation at Level z

: Refer to Table 9.

0.4 d = 3.04
0.89 0.95
0.95 + (3.04 0.1)) = 0.914
1
5 0.1

0.87 0.92
0.92 + (3.04 0.1)) = 0.89
2
5 0.1

0.84 0.88
0.88 + (3.04 0.1)) = 0.856
3
5 0.1

0.80 0.83
0.83 + (3.04 0.1)) = 0.812
4
5 0.1

: at Level 52.83 m
0.76 0.83
0.1 0.83 + (52.83 40))
= 0.808
80 40

0.73 0.80
5 0.80 + (52.83 40))
= 0.778
80 40

0.778 0.808
0.83 + (3.04 0.1))
= 0.812
5
5 0.1
0.082
0.095

wp wm = 0.104
0.106
0.109

: Pulsing Component of Wind Load

f1 1.119

: Frequency of 1st Mode (Hz, See Appendix 1 - Case 2)

fl 3.8

: Ultimate value of Natural Frequency

The pulsing component of wind load should be corrected due to the conditon, f1 < fl . To simplify the
procedure the fomula for the most conservative case is selected in this calculation note.

wph wp = 0.109
5

: Pulsing Component of Wind Load at Top Level

= 1.4

: Reliability Coefficient for Wind Load

w0 = 0.527

: Wind Pressure in Wind Region III (kPa)

w0
4
= 8.168 10
940 f1

: Parameter for Dynamic Coefficient (Refer to Sectoin 6.7)

1.0

: Dynamic Coefficient Determined by in Figure 2

h l = 52.8

: Length (or Height) of Equipment

0.014
0.029
z
wp 1.4 wph = 0.058
h
0.116
0.153

: Pulsing Component of Wind Load Corrected

1.3 Base Shear and Moment

0.12
0.169
w wm + wp = 0.233
0.326
0.377

: Wind Load, Sum of Average and Pulsing Components

A d z = 38

A d z z = 38
2
1
2

A d z z = 152
4
3
4
4.548
6.431

F w A = 17.73
49.602
36.719

A d z z = 97.28
5
4
5

A d z z = 76
3
2
3

: Applied Area at Each Height

F w A + w A + w A + w A + w A = 115.031 kN
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
1 1

z
z z
z z
z z
z z
1
2
1
3
2
4
3
5
4

= 3.517 10 3
M F + F z +
+ F z +
+ F z +
+ F z +
1
2
1
3
2
4
3
5
4
2
2
2
2
2

FSNiP F = 115.031

MSNiP M = 3.517 10

FASCE 191.61

MASCE 5508.48

: Base Shear and Moemnt per ASCE 7-05

Applied V=29.4 m/s (10 min. average)

FSNiP
RatioF = 0.6
FASCE

MSNiP
RatioF = 0.639
MASCE

: Ratio of SNiP to ASEC

Item wind pressure

Item height

File WRITEEXCEL (Wind_Pressure_SNiP.xlsx , Item , Sheet1!A1))

1

wind_p z

wind_p w

File WRITEEXCEL (Wind_Pressure_SNiP.xlsx , wind_p , Sheet1!A2))

0.227
0.321
w
= 0.442

w0 0.619
0.716

kNm

di 1 N t

: Wind Pressure Coefficient at Each Height

lF

C l

lti

(1 t M d O l )

Appendix 1. Natural Frequency Calcualtions (1st Mode Only)

H l m = 52.8 m

: Length of Equipment

t 25 mm

: Thickness of Equipment
3

Werection 428 10 kgf

3

Woperation 1463 10 kgf

D d m = 7.6 m

: Width of Equipment

: Weight of Equipment Only

: Weight of Equipment plus Water

H = 173.228 ft

H H ft

D = 24.934 ft

D D ft

t = 0.984 in

t t in

= 173.228
= 24.934

= 0.984

Ultimate value of Natural Frequency ( fl )

Case 1. Erection Condition

1

5
Werection = 9.436 10 lbf

7.78 H
12 W D
T

= 0.483
D
6
t
10
1
f = 2.069
T

Werection lbf
3
W = 5.447 10
H

: Natural Period (sec)

: Natural Frequency (Hz)

Case 2. Operation Condition

1

6
Woperation = 3.225 10 lbf

7.78 H
12 W D
T

= 0.893
D
6
t
10
1
f = 1.119
T

Woperation lbf
4
W
= 1.862 10
H

: Natural Period (sec)

: Natural Frequency (Hz)