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VETRII IAS ACADEMY

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Phone:+91(44)26265326
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Daily Facts
IAS Exam
Dated:07Sep2016

GOODS AND SERVICES TAX


GoodsandServicesTaxisacomprehensive
indirecttaxonmanufacture,saleand
consumptionofgoodsandservicesthroughout
India,toreplacetaxesleviedbythecentraland
stategovernments.Indiatookgiantstepin
structuralindirecttaxationreformandpavedway
fortheconceptofonenation,onetax.

GOOD AND SERVICES TAX

TheConstitution(122ndAmendment)Bill,2014wasintroducedintheLokSabhabyFinanceMinisterArunJaitleyon19
December2014,andpassedbytheHouseon6May2015.
FeaturesofGST
Singletaxonsupplyofgoodsandservices,rightfromthemanufacturertotheconsumer
Itisadestinationbasedtaxunlikethepresenttaxationschemewhichisoriginbased
Itisavaluebasedtaxascreditsofinputtaxespaidateachstagewillbeavailableinthesubsequentstages
ThefinalconsumerwillbearonlytheGSTchargedbythelastdealerinthesupplychain
FollowingtaxesarebeingincludedunderGSTatthecentrallevel
CentralExciseDuty
AdditionalExciseDuty
ServiceTax
CountervailingDuty
SpecialAdditionalDutyofCustoms
FollowingtaxesarebeingincludedunderGSTatthestatelevel
CentralExciseDuty
StateVAT/SalesTax
EntertainmentTax
CentralSalesTax
OctroiandEntryTax
PurchaseTax
LuxuryTax
Taxesonlottery,bettingandgambling
GSTwithstateratification
TheActwaspassedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofArticle368oftheConstitution,andhasbeenratifiedbymorethan
halfoftheStateLegislatures,asrequiredunderClause(2)ofthesaidarticle.On12August2016,Assambecamethefirst
statetoratifythebill,tillnow(06092016)18statesareapprovedGSTbill.

GOOD AND SERVICES TAX

Featuresof122ndGSTBILL
ConferredsimultaneouspoweruponParliamentandStateLegislaturetomakelawsgoverningGST
SubsumingCentralandStatetaxesunderGSTasdescribedabove
LevyofGSToninterstatetransactionsofgoodsandservices
GSTonallgoodsandservicesexceptalcoholicliquor.Petroleumandpetroleumproductsshallbesubjectedtothelevyof
GSTonalaterdateasdecidedbytheGSTCouncil.
GSTCouncil,aconstitutionalbody,createdwith2/3rdrepresentationfromstatesand1/3rdfromcentretoexamineissues
relatedtoGSTandmakerecommendationonrates,taxes,cesses,surcharges,exemptionlist,disputeresolutionetc.All
decisionsinGSTCounciltobetakenby3/4thmembers.ItwillfunctionunderthechairmanshipofUnionFinance
Minister
Compensationtostatesfortheentireamountofrevenuelossesfor5years
MERITS:
IndustryANDBusiness
Easycomplianceasonetaxtobepaid
CreationofonemarketwhichwillfacilitateEaseofDoingBusinessinIndia
Removalofcascadingtaxeswhichwilllowerprice,therebyboostingdemand.
Improvecompetitivenessasthetransactioncostfordoingbusinesswouldreduce.
AlltheaboveadvantagesareexpectedtoprovideaboosttotheambitiousMakeinIndiaprogrammeofthegovernment
Consumers
Nocascadingburdenoftaxeswhichwouldmoderateinflation
Moretransparencyintaxationregimeandeasiertounderstandforthecustomers
Government
Thenewtaxationregimewillbeeasiertoadministerforthegovernment
Bettercontrolonleakagesduetolesserevasion
Higherrevenueefficiency

References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods_and_Services_Tax_Bill
http://www.cbec.gov.in/htdocscbec/gst

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