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    Amiruddin Mohd Lazim
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    notes on grammar etc.

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    notes on grammar etc.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views10 pages

    English Notes

    Uploaded by

    Amiruddin Mohd Lazim
    notes on grammar etc.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10
    ‘® versus “An —Irs about sound. ‘They're caled Anricues,and wwe use them to refer to Nouns: ‘eat, an apple a dictionary. ‘To pick the right one, you must ise: "a" before consonant sound: bec ‘aphone ‘an iPhone «a Facebook page ain Appl computer ‘Seems straightforward, right? But look closely—and above all, lien: an unidenifed fy ‘an MS-Word file «adMicrosofi Word file Explanation: With a and a, what matters not the eer that follows, but the frst sound we make when we pronounce the word that fol lows. Example: When we say "UFOS we sy Yoo: ithegin with consonant sound (“Yoo")—therefore a UFO scores. Adjectives/Noun + Call f\aice la IYimMs Core Re oy CORO eee ee + Although Haneda lot, we enjoyed our holy: “Te get the Job although Kha all the necessary ‘qulifcatons, spite of or despite, we use a noun, a pronoun hs that what et.) or ing: ‘In spite ofthe rain, we enjoyed our holiday. + Ta’ get the job in spite of having all the necessary qualifications. *'She wasn’t well, but inspite of thls she went to work. “In spite of what I said yesterday, I stil love you, the same as in spite of, Not ‘ate u despite (without of) She wasn't well, bu despite this she went to work, not “despite of this’) You can say ‘in spite of the fact (tha). and “despite the fact (hat itn’ get the job in spite ofthe fact that Thad all dhe necessary qualifications Taidn’t get the job despite the Fact (hat) Tad al the necessary qualifications. Compare although and inspite of + Although the traffic as bad. Tartivd! on thine. (wtf spite of the nie was mh spite ofthe traffic, Tarrived on tne, ot inspite ofthe ‘wattle was bad) Leow’ sleep although I was very ted (not despite ‘waetired) eau sleep despite eing very tired (not despte-eas red) collocations juse” ‘smoking causes Cancer. Cancer is caused by smoking. Heads to! Poverty often f6S08 to crime, ‘The new law led to a reduction in crime. "Because/Because of ‘We moved eis the neighbors were too noisy. ‘We moved because of the noisy neighbors. ‘Due to We moved diet the increase in rent. ‘asisince! He went home a5 he was feeling unwell He went home since he was feeling unwell. ‘hs a result /Consequently’ He often works late. ASAE he finds it cifcult to meet new friends outside work. He often works late. Consequently, he finds it dificult to meet new friends outside work. om a ad suit ab on nan ong ‘a mou sengneisromioput ao ents sourayoarntenbgenoied srumiagieianeonancoee aapatoenenenoatate scoop eUnntinansntnccorarenms | sanananaremn aor “ce ens posto mene sumticaiiny —|_sbapusnsunan nase ah ee. t nt tg mg an pr Ss8e pe Oy aa at cates anaes, srenpurepoiany aeons oe stimateereceeds | wmwnemmntannd a. sound es 01 peo ay ay 8 esretenem sunroom | geass eee ese Soccer tececl eee ents — os, seen encase Clie be bud Pury Seay ha Buna 809g enn geting mae sopmtequpeaupamdipanne | mmaeriameennmeieleanh ee eee esti nga oap eee ate tee Pointer tiaesenec ere See ee eee mae en ream nomqadaoqurnicoon | seramewwacrandenlayepertor SUOLOANNOO SHOR taco s So 2 Beaqt : eet ' ale “ aigzegei? sibisackis HE Be ey ek Hiniih HInindip ut afy hus fo hop 4809 24 51 5144 “504 pies ays 1 eB OO 6 pup ‘puatifin6 Aus 03 pasodoud ,) ;agy AW JO AEP SOQ B43 SI SIYL . Hallh eit a 1 te ‘suu prop uo uy] 4521u02 242 vom |,) “BUJU PROP UO UW, MHEG Litiiigd.ds oad (, vanoay yauanas [ uy wi -Yib Aopyrng 0 so 2j24219 2 106 |,) “BARBY YAUBAVS Uf W,} ] zs 5 (."uanvay : uy ws) yosodoud s,puatafdog Aur yum parybiiap w, Pak, e : ddl : oe ZERE . a wl ayn Jo doy uo ws) ‘poyss0w 106 1 22415,) *P LOM BY JO dod UO UL} Hint al Hag te ‘ BRET RESEES Segasgiseck 382 we Saal ba Supine Pasnid enouUelr A sejddal) 6A 7 UpINGT eee Gare ae ae wormage es en | = ,<49nu! 08 paiuwm nod qof 242 100 nos anvu.,) “wea e se Addey Us,t ; (e AddRY [995 HOA US (poyfsns ws, =) TY MLL “6 z gaseaid sjoayp amp 198 9m pinoy “a 5 Gueinoysa1 p uj Buysopso sof aso.yd sy) 2sn) i aaa (wood sayzoun = Bujdjay 1ay2oun) efsaowrod] “jo Sujdjay saqpoue aay | pinoy “9 isnoranap stdnos sty. °s “sypeus owios 1yBno1q | “> (@uoanpisa1 p30 209 = 3n0 30) {ayBu0 Ine Sunes noge MOH “E ave 01 aq v qui sae1 2 (AiBuny Kian w=) ujaweas ws beyond vibra irtonty casirally ‘hos stove ‘oun t toon iter lest tormary seer shorty ‘att now inthe meantime inamament Inthe tt pace ot sudson Immediately nic frat tothe eign nth ide inthe cstnce| Inthe oregon Inthe bacerouné Init camera socom to epee to the pecan ine fromame ote {tote presantere ‘ebegn win ona juemsen eds suman Monson9 ma poo, qnoge Sune 10j saseryd OT into for up after 8 saenanymp, uckamb Haumu (cagsapt npucmompemb, <&% paccaegosamb + I'm looking formy umepHem, zagdye) noyxaxusamb 3a + I looked into your profile the other day you're quite popular! = The police is looking into the murder. over cat, have you seen it? + When you reach my street, look for the only red house that's where I live, Valentine's Day English y; @ honey sweetie" P oe SWeetheart - bal ° % baby “Ty sweetie MP Jove re asal Verbs a) eee eet eunenen Hieislon chat up go out eatyy oan, ey OE aca breakup witisy turn on get back ions ad have a thing for fall head over heels in love love at first sight be made for each other (Sostantetetietinen —— teebemmarnoneecnt pop the quostion bein the doghouse tie the knot be on the rocks pear eee Eaten inte nao © concencusnreacuer © + If you don’t know this word, you should {ook it up online. + Look up! The sky is full of stars tonight. ~ At te + Could you please took after my dog while I’m away? + I'd love to come, but tonight | have to look ofter my grandma. Z Its vs. it’s — one word or two? nta Here’ the key + isis one word — a possessive Pronoun: The kitten is chasing its tail + Isis two words — Coxrractiox of tis: & 1 chasing its tail ‘CONTRACTIONS. We compres two word into one — wear becomes were — and we replace the omitted leters wih an apostrophe (). mcm ——_conrticron eis he POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Poxouxs that show possesion new have an apostrophe — they os! need one. Each has its own possessive forms he tes she hes "Its" is a contraction of “it t LINKING WORDS ‘Its’ is a possessive ease don't mes this up. your pant re toe oes, yeu might {ose your pants ‘Boe Ae | 7 NAN aN ol 1 Habart sly 1Myser i ny proper two ss tothe pre myst tolerate Lmoughe somyselt Wry * At the doctor's aj r Temperature - a normal body temperature is about 37°C. ~ Thermometer — an instrument for measuring temperatur Fever ~ if you've gota" your body temper hi Pills — small pie icine’ that you swallow without chewing.) ~~ licine ~a substance that ‘drink or swallow to:cure an ‘illness. tet “ Vomit / throw up - when you “vomit’, liquid/food comes ouit ofyour mouth. . Tummy bug - an illness in your +h caused by bacteria,” \ Headache ~a pain in your head. Sore - if you body is “sore”, it >? hurts, Also, “ache”: ‘My body is aching.” ; ‘ Fluids — liquids such as water / orange juice, etc. Prescription —a'piece of *

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