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sp |~|\ +{ se e# L& f bqT eTTK+>
nesTT\ qT+... nqTeq|& #eeT+{y n+T+~ us.
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s+>|yX + #d, $&\T @sT #XsT. $yT +&j ]>=
nVeT<u< eTT< eTwH $.|.s TT+{ dddt>
CsTTqj&T.

23

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m+ n+u e+ |#k&T .
qT s<D, q ns\T nqTue+ eTyTqe,
y\qT+f D eTs eT+ d+d , + |< <>+
*>Z d+b~+#T>\qH <s +, qeT+ <+&> qu&sTT $yT .
B+, =+#+ nV+u$> >#]k&T .
$s >|t q u+& ` $eT, sk, <s+{ y{
u< \qT #k&T $yT .
s+&T eT&> \d |#d +&+ <] eT<
kV+, >se eTs<\T @s&sTT.
$yT $s n+f m+ >se+... >TsJ, >TsJ n+
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ys+ $s b+Vdt \TdTHsT. nVeT<u< q>s
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ms+ qs b\+ eT< #&# q\T. #T ss \
|\ e\T, |P\ yTT\T, Ls>jT\ eT, # ysY b,
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|] #sY n+ # \, y<T sTu+>T\ #dq y. #dq ys+
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eT+ n_sT , eT+ J$ |# |# > &T\T+&*q
|<+ {&T $s .
Xys+ kjT++ sTqs s+ #qT> e#&T $yT $s
b+. | Xys+ s q T++ b+ = keTys+
<jT + d{ +{ + neds+ > @ss#T H&T $s .
keTys+ qT+& Xys+ < e, |s q deTd\ <s
qeTjT fqH <s+ #dT = s +&T sE\T |P]> E$H{
nsTT, |w >t e] eTs nsTT<TsE\T Jeq deTs s &e+
n\ysTT+~.
b+ dq Ls>jT\ |> u+#jT +, Xys+ s
$yT TsT L& eTTUeds+ > e]+~ $s .
Xys+ MT{+>\T nVeT<u< q>s+ |\T#
sT>TT+{sTT. s+&T>+\ bT + s y|\T ,

25

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X* >T]+, eT JeH<syT q m&sYf +>, es{+> s+>
m+{ esT\T #T #dT+THj+{ $wj\|H
+BeTsTT.
|X \&> + $yT e+T.
d+<V \T r], de<H*e+ $s e+T.
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$s qd+ |+ #Y =j qT*y# sT \T|=,
$yT ;sY H #&T.
eT< q fT MT< eT&T H\T>T s\T sT +&T
HsTT.
yTT<{ >T r]>Z , < nqTuy |~$Tc\T
k~+, $yT nH&T esTTq eTq |]XeT >T]+ =+#+
#| +& >TsJ n.
|Xs + > $yT #k&T $s .
mH esT\T #T #dT +THsTT eTq J$, y{
$<H. | &T +]+>, yT&dH #~yy *$\T,
k Lk &T qy. H&T ss \ s+>\ #+~q $<\T,
neX\T.
| &T e <> ds , n+#\+#\T> m<>{
b<q #y. H&T s+> d+d <>
s +&T eT& \&> |#Xs+f, n+<] $+> +T+~.
>>u n V+>T\T @ss#T=q+ eTTUeds+>
e]+~ H&T . esTTq JeqX* , eTq es{+>, m&sYf +>
s+>\ MT< m+ |u e+ #|T+~ qT, esTTq eTq
s+>+ >T]+ H\T>T e\T #| +& >TsTe>s nH&T $yT .
qTy+ esT\T #dTH y #| ej nH&T $s .

26

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>< >TsTe>sT.
n< #| nqT> #k&T $s .
ks+ |fbT+~. n+<] eT d+> $TqV eTs s
#q\T e. deTw T+u\T m|& $qyTb sTTHsTT. H&T
usus \ eT< L& dj < qTeTsT> b +~. # T+u
usus \ T d+b<q|sT \T e+, H &T, H w+ H ef
#*+{ mH <sDT\T |dT +> q&TH sTT.
edTe \ neds+ , y{ me >se eTs<*e+ ={qT
q&TH sTT H{ <T de+. n|\T #d, .myT.\ MT<
edTy VH\T, nbsTy T +T =q+, y{ T V sH |& +,
q ejTdT ss\ s>\b\T e+ dV <X\T>
esTTHsTT.
> + * < + & T \H, nq< e TT\H, +< T e\H,
b<jTT\H m+ |e_eH\T+&$. +]>, ndV jT+>
\+ y T# eje<T\ T, n+>s+ > yu e +> J$\T $<X\
y T# y |\\ T H&T | +{ keqyTb sTT+~.
eT< e eTT& |[ d++<+ #dTq |&T, H
*q nqTue + J$++ eTsTeqT. <<|> | T++,
@\T> $T*q *< + &T\T, $<X\ #<T e+H, <>\T
#d H eq y |\\ T. *< + &T\ y *< + &T\T+f
~L yTTL | H, d qsTT zC yTH
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+{ jT{, n+<s +>+ H d+uwD.
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27

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b+\ ys+<s ` $T\T, eTs\T, >Tsr\T, u+>\T,
|+C;\T n+<s # > euw e{&T +{sT. eTT#fdT + ~
y] #dT+ f.
MT \T>Ty] +^w uc >T \T |{+ ~. euw MT<
<w+ |]+~. H{ de+ *< + &T\+f |eT<T . +]
yqT #d $<X\ # dTH sT |\\ T.
uc_eq+ <T .
HqT, H + |fbT+~.
ks |s ekqyT deC N& HdT q \+#>=+&
q+.. H&T J$+ + <sTD+>, qeTX + +& +f, eTq
|\\ J$\ ef$T{? ys * <X+ ...?
d&H > $yT y>{ bsTT+~. m<TsT> q \b
#d +&bj&T. #eT]qT> >#]++~ $s .
@+ e{& ns+ <T .
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k >TsTe>sT, =+#+ mywq njqT. ]jT k...
nH&T $yT .
H $yT eq<+{ + b <T . y>+ > e]bTHsT
eTqTw\T. >+ m+<TL =s>+& b+~. q`H&T `s|{
+<+ bsTT+<? n|dT + ~. me] ys jTeTTH rs>
e]bjsT eTqTw\T. |qTesTqT >T]+, eTqeT es*.
eTq eTwqT es*... +f eTq+ esT\ T>, eTq |
e< |j d> $T*bT+~...
esT* m >T]+#+...? eTq+ m es+? k]
H+ njeTjT+> +T+~ >TsTe>sT. MT nqTue + MTsT
mH esT\qT #dT+{sT! nd\T esTqT m m<Ts=HsT?
m >T]+#sT s>u Tq esT\qT...?
eTHdH... Cq+ m+ neds+ de+ esT\qT
>T]+#{. mH d+ \T eTqeTT+< +{sTT. eTq+ y{

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>T]+#+. >T]+H #jT +. esTqT n+^]+, < d~j>+

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n~+ >H +T+~... nH&T $s .
k >TsTe>sT. eTH dH n+f @$T{? qe+&
de<q+ #| +&...

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#d +#yT. n b+<T|s q CH |<| < $j+#yT
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sjT y\ +f m+ >seeTT+&~. y] #&\, y] e\qT
$H\ >+\ s & y +&y+... H&? y+fH eT&
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y&> @<H | q #|d @eTT+~?

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y+. H&T n$ |P]> eTsT>Tq |&b jsTT. H{ de TsY >+
b*d m+ qysT. # <q\ ys eTTK $j><sT\T.
qT <q\ <>sZ T +, y{ b+>, es{+>, |d + >,
m&sYf +>, ]f c|\ m, n& <q\qT m &dt |
#j ` n H{ jT+> we Tsq T, y] JeqX* , n_sT #T\qT
<w |T= #j *q |qT\T.
> n $wj \T.
sT>TTq esT\qT >V d y{q T>TD+> eTq ybs,
eTq* r]~<T eyT eTH dq+f H <X + .
eTH dH eTq m&sYf +> s+>+ m |#dT + <
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32

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eTTUeds+ . n~ me] < +|&+~ m+<T < $jksT
< <s m+ <s <q n+~dTq *{ b+q
+< m+{ +|{w H +~ <q\ >TD>D\T, s T,
es{ wsT\T e>s \T |]|Ps+ > \Te+ m+ neds+ .
n+<T, y{ T++ mesT=+{sT, m|&T=+{sT,
|k] mH =+{sT +{ $es\T \Te+ L& m+
eTTK+.
$j><sT MT<, nqT yT =qT>\T #d $<q+|q
m+ ne>Vq +f n+ yT\T sT>TT+~.
<VsD | T++ y& Y|dt rdT+<+.
B T++ mesT =+{sT? m|&T =+{sT? n+f
nedsy T Tq|& |H yTT<{ ys+H? m =+{sT?
T+eT+ |dt y&Ts? |\\ T ysT ... |<\ T ys?
|< L& d\ T ysT , |sTw\T ys? @ u+& y&TsT? <H
m+<T y&TsT? u+& y] |P] | dT+ <? @yH
dT>T\THj? dT>T\T+f @$T$? ysT eT u+&qT es
<X+ Hs? @<H = u+& ed, < +&*q
>TD>D$T{?
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eTq <w +ByT q <q\T ddT\ >T]+
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Be\ |j qyT$T+f, eTq # @<H <q>,
ddt> eq|&T eTq m+{ de#s+ y y+H
dT]dT+ ~. < eTq+ d+b~+#Te#T.
T+u #d |[ m sT T+u\T m<T{y]
>T]+ D+> de#s d]+, s+&T T+u\T yT#Y
nej < #ks n+{ de#s dsD s>* |
u+& $wjT +. @ <q mTe+{ $j><sT\ n~qT
eT+< \Te+ m+ eTTK+.
~ m+ d+|> q&TTq|{ eTq+ m<TsT> dw+ >
q&TTq y{ m+<T $d]ky Hs+ <T. eTT+C +D
n<y T n eTq+<] \TdT. nsTTH n<+ < #&{
$SsT+.
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q&Tk+~ eTq<X+ . | q>s+ , |D + e, y&H ksY
<B|eq+> y*bTHsTT. | d+d eT ksTqT

34

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mTH es{ dsY ]|dT + ~, mH \\ T KsT|{. nsTTq|{,
m+ |T syT q | \T #dT + ~. | \T eTq CH, eTH
dH |d T q T> +{sTT.
#<T eq y&H #*y&T yT\T+{ HqT&T\qT +
#dT q |ksTT | <\T!

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ds q $\TeqT EsT+{&T. d+> *jT es{+> e
n+ eTq<X+ +&&T n+f nXj <T.

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H&T eT| y +& |TeT |~eT+~ q& >=|. nTe+{
nVeT<u< <<| |~ |H +&T eT| \T se &sTT >
|< . n qc LsTuTqy! =qsTT |{ eT&sTT!

de\ MT< je >Tsr\ d+, T KsT|{

eT| \T & + CH |_+_dT+ <?
eTH dH |P]> eTsT>Tq |&f < !
n+{ nqTu e y T mH | $ Tj T y T k s Y m< T s + ~
nVeT<u<.
T KsT|{ +{ eqT, ksY qT ]#sT. se ujT
eTT+<T \\ T KsT|{ dsY #dT +{sT. nsTTH |* +.. q&e
ksY ... eT&{ s &> q e...

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n+BjTueyT < $|\ |jT \ eT\sD+.
eTs eTTK$wj e, eT| ]q eTVqTue\T
>V + +&sT ... $de+yT q J$, &T <s\ m+
<s+> +{sT >Tsr\T. {X sT\T L& m+ keq+>
q&sT. eTT < esZ #+~qyseTH d+ \T ysT y&
s <s, <TdT\ <s, |s|Y P yT <s, ed+#
>V\ <s eTq @Xq >#]+#e. m+ keqT\>
q&sT.
~ y] JeqX* . y] eTqd +. @ edTy H >TsY
es{+> #jT <\T#T+f n& $j><sT\ JeqX* \Te+
eTTK+ <. | s> < H eT& eT| \T, ]f c|\T,
e #| H #TTHsTT.
&+s\, $de+yT q J$\ n\yT|& b+\T,
$j><sT\ eTq<X+ =<e<T .
+< |<X , eTTK+> V <u< q>s+ e #+~+<.
V <u< q>s+ e beTTU, n+dT q T *|~
nqT |j +# sT, ydd\ +, $]$>=H |$TjTyT u+&
e>s \T. n #<T e, d+ks+ <T, $#\$&> KsT|>\
d...
q>s+ L& nVeT<u< ]qf = $+ b&\ T
>#]ksTT. b&\ T dw+ > eTq y #|ksTT, eTH
dH |P]> | H &+<.
V <u< q>s+ s +&T b+\T ` +CsV, p;V
m+ < \, |eTTKT\ ydd \T. de ysT, ybsy \ T,

36

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yT{ s +&T b+\T. p;V s& +~ ` s&
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pjT\ ]f c|t\ s&T m+ beTTK+ #+~+~.

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V <u< q>s+ n+<TqT <q e+T\ +&q +CsV,
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e.

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@ es{ m+{ <q\T nedsy >V + y{
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$s D + $yT #k&T. qT #TTq~
|P]> eTqdT \>+ #d $+TqT> >#]++~.

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>TsTe>s +{ deTd +&y |+<=$T<=+<\ mqu,

=+u <X L&...? |&+f myT._.@. \sT+~ ,
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+&$? \TdTy\H |q $yT e dw+ > >#]++~
$s .

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< $d]+ qwb sTTqys HsT.

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y$ < eTTq$. n+<T
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38

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n> e\+ eT| &jT HqT <w |T= mH de\T
rdTH sT H&T , eTTK+> V+B uw.

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me deTjT+ | < T !
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eTse] nH ue+ @s&k+~. C | Hs+> <
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+f + me> wjqyTq | q\T y\Te&e!
| | q n~ eT+<, #&< |j qsy T q <
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dw s \ T y] y] $j><sT\ |s jT |yX + #Xs?
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\yd s&T.

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q Ls= @+{ $Xc\T nqT #k&T.
m+d|+ ~ e? n&>&T $s .
|~VqT $Tc+ ~ nH&T $yT .

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|w\ T, >T]+| b+~qf.
| e , eTTK+> e ksY <>T+T+~. mes
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+{sT. eTqd n<+ |fy \ +|qT. | e
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56

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e w| & |#d +|H. y{MT< |&Tq |T&T\ ds q
||dTqy.
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bsT || MTsY n+{sT. ~ q |sY+{~.
$j><sT >V+ >\ $$< &j , $&j &yC d t B
neTsTksT . B ksY q {.$ d, s m\ |]s\
L& neTsTksT . &yC d t <s we TsY _V$jTsY +{H
+&, ]f ksY L& { #d, $$< u+& jTT
m&sYf +> m+{ |* \dT+ < qT>=+{sT...
$s >&T, qT #| q ~ m+{ |u y $yT MT<
\T>Cd T q < \T+<eT.
m+{ >TsTe>sT. eT+ &yC> +~ ~. eTq
n\yqT, =qT>qT { #d y{ m&sYf +> dTq |* \
b*#&+.
MT bs T || MTsY >T]+ e{&T T+f q s
HqT #~$q &dH w H es{+> dT d& >TsT =k+~. *b]j
]yT y 2004 qT+ ysT #d | +|H # |
| \qT m+ D+> d] #d, y{ mqC #dT H s.
*b]j mH |s +<\THsTT. | +<
+|qT, < & T... n$ mTe+{ |* \dTH j d]
<s qT>= esT\T, #sT \T #dT + {s! ~ eT+ n\yT
<!
eTq<X+ L& mH sc\T H &dH w H es{+>
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sh |uT \T dMTd T H j < H <T. eTVsh, >TsY,

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@.|., $TH&T, s. .. s n+f >Ts=+~ ` >& zH +{

nH ByT = <Xu\T> sh+ qqT qT |y{
#dT +{+~. HqT H |+ & d] #eT+~ s V&dt
y\H V+ >eT+#qT. >& zH +{ +|H <
eTTK sDyT +&=#T.
H <X + | +|H, +|H MT< #dq |T&,
+|H eTTjT>H $d+> dMT+#*. me]H <+|&
| q\T $&T<\ #jT &j ysT M{ >eT+#s? y{
|ue+ @$T{? nqT=q |*\qT +|H e>*+<?
|q\ dH y] T= |u$+ #d+<?
| q\T y] d |<+ =HH \e>\y? | q\T
#dT q b$Tdt\qT MsT qeTTTHs? e>s \qe... @eT+{sT
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#d +&bj&T $yT .
s $yT . | +|H es{ d] m+ neds+ .
n|& sY.z. | =+#+ ne>Vq*, nedsy T q esT\T
#sT \T #jT >\T>T+. *b]j ]yT y | +|H
eTTX, ]dT\ s m+ |]+~, <e\ m+ = <jT+
#L ]+~ e>s \T D+> |]o*+ sY.z. &d& #ksT . =
&dH w q T , +|qT nqTq |* \qT, eT+ sY.z.
s b y{ |y, esy #ksT . H <X + ~
| es{+>, m&sYf +> b|w q d u< . m eT+<T\T
rdT+ &s Y eTq+ V ]eP #ky n> nqe.
yT >TsTe>sT... <+ #dT+ f H Hd\T sE\T
| =dTH sTT. jqe |\ T bdj eTT+<T dT y +...
n> | +|H ]eP #jT +... esT\T #sT \T #dT +
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& |T&T\T, n$ n+~dTq | | \T.

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@C n|#| +... qe nH&T $s .
|&sy T + ~ >TsTe>sT MTs+f eTq s TT+{ m+<T+
>sy_eH... | n&T>TqT yksT MTsT. | sbsTT
m+ C>> |T& #sTTksT . |T& |* \ |P]
u< d]ksT... $TeT* sTT+T >s$+#+ #ksT...
d+w+> nH&T $yT .
eT H nH&T D e >TsTe>s + >eT+
m+ d+ {| > , # d]jTdt> e], eTq e, |H <s+
#jT + <?
u y&y $yT . mesj #| +~ + &T
eTq+ |+&> #dT e#? e dw+ q | q\ MT< s TT+{
sbjT\T |T& |&T+ f u< qT m+ d]jTdt>
rdT= q ||\ eT+<T #jT + u< <?
>TsTe>s ysD+ # y&> | T> e]+~. eTs
sE #]<+ $wj .
<+ >TsTe>sT. y[ dwH n<T+ > +~.
Ts j
T sY>, eTqdT *>Z +~. mH nbV\T =*>sTT.
u< \T |]>sTT... n+ #&T $yT .
$s $yT uT + {&T sTqe.

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<<| eT&T <Xu\T> >Tsr d+|<jT+ >Tsr
< n+~+# VQXwy T q s ks +{> |d~ # + ~+~ $X\.
H\T><T ms\ d\+ >Tsr >MTD J$, Vs
|q]]+#sT &. mT #dH qT\ eT+#\T, \TueT\T,
M~ u>e\T, >Tsr Vd \ <q\T ` mH. qT\
|+&T>> +T+~ $X\.
Vs+ >T]+ #bd $+<T uqyT. \ <eT\T,
Eu\T, >+B {|\T <] +, sTqe +~d V&$& #d
m+eT+~ eTq ny>+ > uH e&k sT . nB =d] =d].
uT j d+ jT|& ysT nsT<T> +{sT.
eT\> q qT\eT+#+ MT< dqT\jsT $s,
$yT \T. eT+#+ MT< |s q +|D m+ V< s + > +~.

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>TsY, skH\ n ek\T s+>T\ V]$\T n #| y*.

Ns\ qT+ +{ n\+]+# edTe \ <, n s+>T\eTjTyT.
u>THs >TsTe>sT nH&T $yT .
V+&+> Hqj. + eTT+< HqT T+ dyT +>
eT+ V+B de #kqT. >=|> +<j . s +&Tqs
>+\ dT+<sy T q ||+ #+ $V]+#eT+f nXj <T...
H \T >TsTe>s MTsT eTk de u \ ...
| Xys+ |d]> eT<V+ V+B de
#ks... de\+f MT+<T+ eTy HH+
+H, z |{q n+T|< T ! n+ $s #d
+&bj&T $yT .
+ MTsT uH se#T n+ Ts=+~ $X\
d+~ qT+.
eTs >+ s ekeT q bs yTT<\T|{&T $s .
$yT ! {.$. @<H de bs>H q|\ , n+f
s +&T eT& | & |\ s\ T yd V >eT+#< ?
b yTT<\T>H y H+ #jT + yTT<\T |&sT . +
jTTer jTTe\sTT yqT s~+# Vs VssTTH\ bwH\ qT
eT eT | =&sT. |< y L& de |uy
<s+sT. ysT n_e+# q{ qT\ Veuy\qT, <TdT\ qT,
s bwqq T eT nqT]ksT .
C de |u e+ eTqMT< nbsyT + ~.
e \T>TqsTT mesH >j[ n>sT q&,
ds++ n+{+. VQ+<>, >+;s+ > +f n#T md s+>
se>H, >TeT&>H Hs+{+. u> |$T& H>Xsse
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f$ T{ de n n+X\T ` q+, d+^+, ue

| q, <TdT\ T ` n eTqqT m+ |u $+ #dT H sTT. =
= e* mH <Xu\T> de < |yX |&TH sTT. &+u ,
&+] +{ mH |<\T de\ dw.
C de eTq y qdHt d t n<+ |&T + < #b#T.
ns+ <T >TsTe>sT. y qdHt d t ` << =>
+~ nH&T $yT .
n+f deTjT+ <X+ |eT+~ eTqdT # q +
#T #dT e+.
+ ns+ <T >TsJ nH&T $yT =+#+ _&jT +>.
<VsD |uT + ns#+ > < b*++<qT.
|* +> b + |<M #TT\qT #j H # q +, d V
meeT+~ |\ \>{ y qdHt d t n+{+.
n> bsT>T<X\ jTT<+ ]q|&T <X |\ |\T_
<Xu e #+~+<.
eTq<X+ bkH { e#Y &|&T eTq {eTT > \y\
eTq |\T_ ] e #+~+<.
+#T$T+#T +{ |u yH \T>Ck sTT = de\T.
ny u ds Y de\T. n+f >=| $jTe+yT q de\T.
de\T ]d neH <, deC yT\T #dy? n|s+
#dy? e>s \ >T]+ HqT & |k$+#+ <T . b|\sY
de eTq y qdHt d t qT |u $+ #dT + ~. eTT+<T>
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n+X\qT de\T dksTT. |u$+ #ksTT. C
$jTe+yT q deqT rdq <s , n {yT |\ H&
u> * +T+~. +f = eT+~ yT|+#>* qZ deqT
rd +&ysT <T.

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n> eTq s+>+ L& eTq |\ H& @$T{, @$

y] q#Tj, @$ q#y \Ty*q neds+ m+H +~.
@eT+{e $yT ? >&T $s .

KS

q{ qsTb s >TsTe>sT. + q $wjT+

H<w sbe+ Xs+> +~. de\T eTq n_sT #T\
n<+ |&sTT. esTTq dksTT. n+<T | ksY
n+ &e+& y&*+> #jT eT...

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n$ eTq Jeq |eD\qT, n_sT #T\qT, \\qT, ]\qT =+#+
eTT+<T rdT H sTT. eT eTT+<T rdT n+<T >e\T>
$T*bsTT. ;<y& |\\T #<Te qeTT=q+, sD+#+
mH <Xu\T> eTq+ de\ #dTH +. sT>TTq~ n<
<. H&T m+eT+~ ;<|\\T {, myT y+
<T ? eTq \\qT, >e\qT eT]+ eTT+<T rdT sTT de\T.

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qT+ nyT] nq>VydT\ MT<, ysT eTq ||+#
eTT&+ #ujT ~jT \T e>s \ MT< m+ #s sT>T+~.
1982 dy H dsYZ .{. n de rk&T $wjT +
MT< ` nq>V ydT\ MT<. de u ds .Y
HqT #TTq~<. eTq }V*, J$* yTT eTT+<T
rdT de\T eTq y qdHt d t d ksTT. eTqqT m+
|u $+ #ksTT. neH? n&>&T $s .
d+<V +> >TsTe>sT
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sb, $+q ds , y{#T # <

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q&+~. n< d+es+ n+f 1982 eTq <X+ $&T<\sTTq
\T ` d | d, &k &qsT, sY| ] #+~q
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u|dT $j k~+#sTT. n|& $&T<q >+B +
L& .{. H m+ $jTe++> q&+~.
m+<T+{e $yT ? d+|. eTq<X+ d+es+ ,
n+ eTT+<T, s >V +s ydT\ MT< m+{
&u{ s> < T . eTq |\ {| MT< m+{ T < T .
qT eTq *jT d q T, m+ n<T+ > bC #dq |{
n~ eTqqT T bsTT+~. eTq *dq s|] yT q d
| d, &k &qsY e+{ eTk de\ <]+#+.
eTH dH d++~+q $wjT + < ~. *jT $wj
eTq MT< sT~ < u] +#+ wy T <. nsTTH ds eTq<X+
L& n+{ de\T sDeTeH +{sTT. $|\ eTeH
+{sTT. y{ rdqysT dDT>TH +{sT, m+ = $wjT +
qq+> de rd, <sD sT esTT+<.
\T>T y => +T+< u+> de #|d
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= $wj \T m]yT+ #jT T< nq+ <T HqT.
nsTT n$ eTq }V\ |]~ +&*. +f \T>T y&
u+> de #dq nqTueyT $T>T\T+~, eTT ns+
+&!
eTq m&sYf +> s+> e]dT + ~. |j >\T
#sTT eTs=] <q + <T. k+ &T |j >\T #sTT
mH H. H buy T . s TT+{ q$T, <d{ = Tbd, n$

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| q\T j sT#d H\ MT< e~, qwb jT~ mesT? e
<T! &j \ |T& |{q s TT+{! neH?
H\ $& keTT #d | q\qT #d, C H
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b\T #jT + @ e+ deT+#qT HqT.
H <X + | <q, < | q\ = |]<T \T
+{sTT.
f f rdT+<+. |< m+ |sqyTq <H , ek\qT
y& <] +#*. <T , n~ b &j , ek\qT HqT +Te\
ykqT n+f y]qyT <! &j =< , nsTT nss V yT + ~,
$j><sT\ n+T| ~! y] m+{ C *+#~!
C s{ dH <T! d+| eTH dH!!
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sT|j >+ e#T...
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+ e\T <>\T #jT+, us\H, neeT\H
bd>b $&be+ e>s\T #dT+{+. eTs <sD,
\+#>=+&q+| sT>TuT. M{ &T #T ~q ~q
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keq+> eTq+ @C\ +swq j& c
| +#T= #d +{+. m& dsTTH $jTe+yT q j&
mksT #dH @+ |j q+?
eTq deTd\T, eTq uy<>\T, eTqqT VT H $wj \T
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mH de, {.$. j& Te+{ e\T eTq
<s q$TksT . n +& eT& T+u >&T d] n> ]
H>TZs, V+d |&bTq &* #|d m>T+T+~?
<X + jT|& u+&& edTe \qT =qT>\T #d ksTT
m+eT+~ >VDT\T #sT HsT.
nsy T + ~ >TsTe>sT
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KsT|&sT.
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@> \& +~.
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|]#jT +. bqT #d eT y&T qT, $s we TsTTq fTqT
nd+ ]sY#d +#TsT.

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eTT+< $s e qwe TsTTq ssY fT e< dqT&j &T.
mdt.. s&T <B|eq+> y*b+~. nVeT<u<T =
Xuq T q s&~ .
d]>Z @&Tqs s=| sE $yT e#&T.

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|& b|& e<+ TH&T MTqH nH&T $s .

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#dT H &T MT |+ & ysTTsY MTqH...

k] + #&T $yT... eTq~ wy m

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we Ts csTTc\qT \Te+ m+ eTTK+.
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n+^]+#< T V bsY.

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es{[, y y&TTq s csTTc\ MT< $d +>
d]#d, y] q#y{ =\+ q#y{ n+~+#sT. |* +>
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n+ de+>H +~, >VD nq~, | q MTsT
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k |{+. #s ne++ >dT k|t &+ >dT >
e]bsTT+~. $d mes k >sT <! e\+ k|t &+H
k >TsT.

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k q sk >dT = <Xu\T> sk u+&

V+> e]bsTT+~.

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$yT.
+{ |X ... n+f MT+ q#+ < #| +& eTV|u !
nH |X qT yd +f, u+& #] eTs $<+ >
+&~ nH&T $s .
#| +& >TsTe>sT <$ T{! nH&T m+ V+>
$yT.
fe TT || b+<TTq b|]{, u+& $j\T
# *+#sTT. ~q~q |ese qeTeTq

72

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s &+\, B L& |+ #sT. @ u+&Hy T
+&<T . n+f $j><sT\ ysT @ u+&T sT #dTH s
*jT<qe. BH u+ & fdt n+{sT. |sT #| +& H\T>< T
\ @~ u>T+< #| eTHsT. #eT+~ q q+~.
++ eTq $jT+ < + nqT+ qqT es{
$&T<\#ksT. n+< es{ q ` z <qqT
|ksT.

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~ ]q =~ ysH *+~ +| ys+

|< | #ks n. u+ & fdt n<T+ > sD+q q
{ b| t nsTT+~. z ] es{ |yX |{* e+~
+|. m+ |< u+& m+ |sue +!
nd+ ]+~?

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= <Xu\T> z nyT]H J$\

n+s>y T + ~. y] e \ eTT&|& b sTT+~ u+&...
>sT, m+<T+f n~ qT, y] e\+ y* qT.
u+&. nqTue +. JeqX* .
u+ & fdt mes = &+ < |sT #| +&
$T> &+\ fdt #d, @~ sTs+ > +< #bsT.
y{ sT#dq y] q+~ mH @> y] J$
n+s>y T q <T, q n *jT>H e<H sT.
e yTeTT n\yT|& u+& e b y\HsT.
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rs~ b&. n< u+& nsTT neds rsTd, eTq

eqdk *dT+ ~. eeT\T |, {{ | &
+~ <! {{ | nq>H HD, HJeq X* u>+ nH
ueq\T, | @s&sTT. n> k<d< sT, u+sT
q & L&. s +&Ts H\T>T fs T e>s \T HsTT. nsTT
u+s Ls>H, eTqyTesy, eTq n+d$T{ #|H
#TTH+. u+& neds\T rsyT +&, d+c,
>sy *ksTT.

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u+& $\Te\T ysT , <q $\Te\T ysT . & q | <+
#d+ ~. m<T>TTq || |{ eTs = qT j sT
#jT +&, q n+f z deTd\qT
>T]+ $d +> d& #d +f + |<e+ m<TsjT ~ <T.
|| |sT>TTq <sD, sT>TTq <sD
sD\T \TdT= < q deTd\qT <s+ #d
+&*+~. n+ <Xu \ s & eT JeqX* u>+>
e]q qT |, qqT |yX |&+ es{+> m+
|< | <+.
sE\T H+ u> >TsT. # >&T sE\$.
nsTT y+H eT | qT d]#dT =, b |q' |yX |{sT .
<++ #|~ bs+ ! ds q |X \T yd, $j><sT\
qT+ de#s+ d]+#T. $yV+ $|\ eTT+f, @ sD\
e\ ysT |[ #dT Hs <T eTq+ \Te\d+~, @ sD\
e\ ysT $&bTHs!
n> u+& >T]+ # eT+ $wj \T eTq \TksTT.
nsTT y{ dT>T\T qT=, y{ d]Cd H\T>T \bT
|~\+> +{sTT u+&.

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n> | q\T L&. d] #d|&T eTq+ n&>*q

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| q @<H MT q#<? m+<T?
|qqT eT]+ d<jT+> m r]~<>\y
#|>\s?

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H{ dwH eTTd+< >V + $yT L& #&T.

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#T u |P ], H HsTT. eT\> y[ u+
MT< LsTHsT. n|& N{| & T +~. Xys+ e+ >T+|\T
>T+|\T> T+u\ H\T edTH sT.

nVeT<u< >sH n+f *jT ysT+&sT . #

>sH +&, jT mH bdt| &, s& d& | & k HsTT.
byu J, e&by, u |P ], s>& |{d,t |C+{ k qT+,
yTH s d t +{ dc*{ | & L& dsY #ksT D . |>
m+ sT> +T+~ n& | &. n+<T +&|+ &\T> q+
eksT n&. s |H+&T +{>+ < m+
&TT+T+~ >sH @]j.
>Tsr\ dtyT n+f bD+. <X+ n~+ > dtyT
HysT mesj n+f >Tsr. nVeT<u< n>kq+
eVdT+ ~. u dtyT k >sH #TT| \ HsTT.

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M\s MT<, s Ls=, k | H dtyT

+ e+<~eT+~ <s q$TksT =+#+ b<T >T+>H.
>TsTe>sT >T&qdt nH&T $yT . @+{ nqT #k&T
$s .
MT #bqT><, = _Hdtd+ f #dTHeT.
_Hdt < +~ >TsTe>sT. |& bH e+~ d+dq T+...
+>{ $yT . +> sTT _HdH?
neqT >TsTe>sT...| & eT+ ] qT m+ +fd+ >
esY sb+~+#e#T...
s $yT . >T]+ MTsT u> d& #dT +{sT,
neH. b& | s + > mesT es{ &sY , u+& yTC|s + >,
m&sYf +>|s + > mesT &sY e>s +{$. @ @ u+& m+{
$j><sT\T m+<T y&sT+{ $es\T L& MT *d
+{sTT, neH?
neqT >TsTe>sT. MTsT #| qT>H eTq |C+ fwH j
u>+> @ @ @C\T _Hdt d+ f# d T H sTT y] \T,
\Vq\T @$T{? n> es{ &+> u+& @$T{? y{
\T \Vq\T >T]+ D+> n< jTq+ #k+.
u+#YesY jT { #X+.
u+#YesY n~>$ T+q esYH |C+{ #d, ybs
> *#+...
>T& $yT , k] yq#&T. m bdt| & k <!
n+<s ny yT ` n+f u |P e>s \T neTTsT. nsTT
k eT< uj
T +sy T q +|{w H +T+~. C | k
jT d+ dyTH nsTTH +{&T, q k seT
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78

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y\, +{{ ` n $es\T D+> \TdT. q b& q T, <s q T

| k u+#YesY #dT =, q< yTq ~> #dT+{&T
+. n+f M myT._.@\T >{ #<T ebsTTH +|{w H
||+#+ eT +|{wH dTq udt <q\qT >T]+,
y{ n~>$ T+#\H <d, |q , |jT + #dT H sT Ms+<sT .
me] u+#YesY #dT =, n~>$ T+# \T M].

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u+#YesY n+f $eT | +& >TsT =dT+ ~ H. $yT

$+ eTq @C CsTTH <T ... $eT q+sY eH u+&
y\H |q m+ re+> +&~.

q+sY eH y\+f |dT + H+sY eH mesT, y] \T

@$T{... n++& kH $T+#\ b{|& T Tq ysesT,
y] \T @$T{ ` e \Ty* ><...

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d{+> s eT+& Ns\T, &dt yT{]jT >sH es

u+#YesY #dT H+. C eH s eT+&, >sH es
<q +&, y] |q\T L& n<T+> +&$.
sE HqT $eT m&sYf +>qT djT+> #dT+ &y&.

s +&T u+& = | q\ d+ +> m<TsT##

yD. .. n$ $&T<\sTTq sE H < +&~ <T. m+<T+f
n$ n<T+> +&$. e >eT+ y{ $T+q |q\T
j sT#j *!
m? n eT<q |&T k #d s+ >& |y&...
|k] s +&T eT&T sE\T k>~. | $eT d+ =
| q\ dw d+ s+e |#d, mH &j \ bD+
bdy+. y{ HsT > >sH es, s eT+& | q\ b\Td
es{ d] #dy+. | $eT | q fdT >TsjT ~.
fdT bdsTTqy |\ <s q$T#$.

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~ s+s bs+> e]bsTT+~ H, H{yT

duT\...
y& <>sZ T + yT|et H\T, b{>|s Y , d* dT\ T, &dT \T,
| yTsY , eT &s s Y ` n $es\T n< jTq+ #d |
$u>+ eTT+<&T >T yjT & w #dy+ .
&|H{> seT+&, >sH es d+d, y] m&sYf+>
@C\ L& < sy T q |T<\ , $eT b{ H>Z\H |q
+& +{sTT.
b{ |sT >T|+<+ f f +&d m+ _++~.
$j><sT\ m+ yT\T ]+~. +|{w H m|& u| & ~
$j><sT& <! yTsT> q <q\T e <s \_ksTT.

ES

>TsT+ < yTTu bH eTq <X eq = V+&d{

<s by\ sbjT\T+&~. H&T ysTT sbjT\| L&
V+&d{ <=sTT+~. n> f*$qT, sT. .. n <q\T
+|{w H e\ yTsT> q *{ e <s \ \_ksTT.

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u+&H eTs u+& eTT+<+ yj \H |jT ,

u+& m&sYf +> L& = |+\T =T+~. +>
$eT eyT +&, >sH es, s eT+& n<Ty T q | q\qT
dw+ #sTT sE. eT&T u+& | q\ dHq T
m+ mT rdTysTT nq+ m+{ d+<V +<T .
eTq <q\qT, | q\qT H{ nTe TyTq y{
b\T=, y{ n~>$ T+#\H |jT + *+# u\T e.
n+<T H <X + u+#YesY |T=, y{ n~>$ T+#
w#j
T + m+ eTTK+. n+<Te\ >eT+ @s&TT+~.
n+>...b{ @$T{ \TdT. < n~>$ T+# \TdT.
qT n |jT \T ~X>H +{sTT.

80

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n ybs s+> u+#Ye]+> m+ eTTKyTq n+X+.

>eT ssD m+ |j >|& T T+~ |jT . C +{
u+#Y esT\T b, y{ n~>$T+# *jTb, b{
b ||+ #+ @eTT+< k] }V+#T!
H{ L& @C\ sT | q\ dw s \ b
y>H dHq T n~>$ T+#\H |q +T+~.
+|PsY s+> ed j| n~>$ T+#\.
bdt|& sks+{ ed, beD+ yT&=H qT,
u+#YesY n~>$ T+#\.
z&\ m\{ y&qT n~>$ T+#\.
H = ||+ #H dw+ +~.
n s+> u+#YesT\THsTT. y{ <{\H |jT +
m+ VdT+ ~. >eT ssD #dT + ~. = \\qT s dT + ~.
sqTKT\T> #dT+~. |*+> yTq <q\T, eT]+
=< H , dHq T d+]+#Tq | q\T. M{ <s
$j><sT\ |\T $<\T> yT\T sT>TT+~.
ny b eTq | m+{ beTTK+. >T]+|, >eT+
~> $T*bT+~. &$& #| qT s|P deTT<+
z& |j D+qT> #&, #| &T, d+<& @MT +&e.
@eT+{e $yT ? $s y>{ +~.
H{ dwH eTTd+< >V + #&T $yT .
jT sY >{ >TsTe>sT. | Xys+ @< =
$wj HsT Tq+<T <+L ds.Y ..

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C| >+B q&j &q #T, dsr qB rs+ H{
nVeT<u< |~\+> +~. >+BJ y&q |\T edTe\T,
jTq J$ $Xc\qT m+ |eT> u <|s # sT. |ysT #&<> Z
|<X + . eT+ nqTue +, nqTu *dT+ B XeT+.
jTq J$ #]qT, JeqX* n& >eTdT+ f eTq
+{ e +> u $T| J$+#&? n|+#e q<T. nB
eTq<X+!??
jTq qTeTsT> sTqs <Xu\T L& <T . <X
#] ~ m+ q deTjT+. nsTTH >+BJ H&T >&MT<
ueT> $T*bj&T | , jTq u<q \T, jTq w, jTq
k+q deTs+ n |P]> eT]bj+. &T eTqTw\T>
e]bj+. &T d+ m+{ |Ts\T #jT{H
j sj +.

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nqTq deTjH ns>+ eTT+<T> e Xe

eTsk] #k&T m+ ]> $s ... #eTssTT.
>+BJ |{q <X+ eTq+ |+ +> z n<w+ > u$+#
n=~ eT+~ $s L& #j
T e#T.
XeT+ #d jT= #T+< q #b MT<
LsTH&T.
nqTq deTj, n+f kjT++ nsTT~+{ $yT
e#&T, sTT >TsTe>] |+ edT+ <.
<] S *XsTT.
$yT @< =< q + |++~ $s . @$T{ #b n+
< + > #d +&bj&T = D \bT.
= VsTTsYd!
$s q = VsTTsYd qT >eT+#& \Tq $yT
>TsTe>sT m +~ H = VsTTsYd nH&T.
me] n_sT y]~! nsTTH e s >T\sY> y VsTTsY
d* dt &? n&>&T $s .
>TsTe>s nH & y <T . C nH B #d+ ~?
nH&T $yT . eT $yT nH&T.
H> HqT VsTTsY d* dt nJyT <>sZ y q |{,
|k] H+ y #|y&. k] eTT n e~*
|{qT. H |s H*{ @~ q|T+< < #jT eTHqT. B
|* +! m +~ >TsTe>sT?
# > +~. qT s +& qy&> #d+ ~ = VsTTsY
d . nJyT \TdT ~ yT... <e\ qL yT\T sT>TT+<.
ksY | nH&T $s yT#T\T>.
yT >TsTe>sT nJyT H , eTqH s TT+{ d+wyT >
y*+~!

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< ndq bsTT+{ $yT . B e |T>*>e. H+

q+<+> +~. e nJyT |& y T #e < n, qwy T q
d +f skud njTT+&~. ~ q|T+<, <e\
|sH*{ yTsT>T\T ~<T+T+<, <H #&T. k... e
V|... eT eT nJyT <>sZ ye. k, nJyT L& V|.
BH HqT eT]jT jT {${ n+{qT $yT ...
<< => +~ >TsTe>sT nH&T $yT , < >T]+
\Ty\H T ...
eTq dH ys=sT |T&|{, <s ysT eT
ybs_e~ sTH |jT qT eT]jT jT {${ n+{+.
eT]jT jT{${ eTTK\+ ybs |jH\T... n
+& eT k+ &j \ k+ |T& |T= m+{
|| +#b e{ muk jT {${ nH=#T. jT {${
|s Y ~ d |t jT {${ ` n+f m+{ || +#
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eTq | H s+> eTTUeds+ eT]jT jT {${.
d, B |< T \qT, neds @Cdt jT {y k|t
q##| + n+ * <T. ysT y[q J\T, n+ eTT+<T
|#dq @C\T y] +|{ > k++ #T+{sT. n~]bjT
jT {y j sT#jT eT ` n+f nysY > \T>*> $qyTq
| q\qT dw+ #jT eT bV+ +{sT. Ms+<] m&sYf +>
s+>eT+f jT {${ }bTq s+>+. m+ y$ < +> d
n+>=|... n+ me #qT\T nysY > \T#Te{! +{
y] ne<T \T ]+, |]~H | q\qT dw+ #*, n$
| H ybs >e\qT n+~+#* n+f = m+ $+>
+&~.
HH y] mH dwqT #d, eTq s+>q u< \ >T]+
|< |< #|y&. =+<] q#~. ys+ u<jTTyTq

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|]<T \, u< eT sy \qT sV+#+ >, B H
eT mq n&T> & eTs={ +~. n~: eTq+ j sT#dq | qqT
yTT<> @C {yT #|+ y] n_bjT dsD |
es{ d] <s $j><sT\ n_bj\T qT>=q+.
s +& eTq @C s sT, sY &s s Y , b{>|s Y , |
yTsY m+ +~s+> +&~. | keqT&T eT
jT {${ $eT]+#+ m yTsT>T|s# d#q*e+
yTT<{ m+ nd+| >T]#d~. # *+#~ y].
{... ybs |< >, bddt> es+ B eTq @C.
w+ H H, | |q eT+N #&T\T @C {yT
#]+#*. |q es{ d]...
jT {${ >T]+ #s ]q|& H yTT<{ Cu
]q d+|T q >TsT =dT+ ~ s eT. @C |s=<T. eT+ @C,
{|t|y @C sE. | qqT rdT [ H s TT+T
#|+#qT. jTq = esT\T n&>sT. $wjT yT @C
jT {y &s s T #bqT. jTq |+ }b, | qqT
H eTTK+ MT< ={, y[bj&T.
n+ |+, >... $ # eTH @C\. eTTK+>
jT {y &s s Y |sT |w\ T+f y] | sT \T mesH
$eT]+H, esT\T #sT \T ]H, nZMT< >TZ\eTesT.
eTq @C yTT<{ qT+ Te+{ nZMT< >TZ* <s+>
+#+. eTq @C CsTTqsTTq y+H, eTq jT {y qeT\T,
|< T \T, eTTK+> eTq | q\q sTe u< \T, ny y{

86

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$ds &e eTq @C! @C n+<] ~ ybs+ n
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eTT&|& HjT \TdT.
M{$T+ eTq | | q j <q\ $j>
<sT\ q, y] d +, j <q\ y&Ty|>
eT[+#*.
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n+& { ` q&Td e{&e T bV+# | q.
B b+~. m+<T+f | q |e<s y T q
n\yTqT bVdT+ <.
<VsD #TT+~ <, eTq+ j sT#d $&T<\ #d
| | q u< \THjT. n$ eTT+<T>H eTq+ \T=
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|{q |T&T\ |* \#$> +&y eT+ | q\T.
ny eT]jT jT {${ | sb\T.
ny $C\ T.
@eT+{e $yT ?
dwH eTTd+< >V + #&T $yT ... $s L& #&T.

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ss TT+#T=HsT >TsTw\T.

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m&sYf +> eT]jTT eTwH s+>+ @wj yTT<{

bdt >&TjT{ d\T yT ...

qs<q~ qT+ bs \Te | > |~VqT ms\ d\ +

m+ d+|>, &|& > , nVeT<u< s bdt >&TjT{
d n+f ..jTyT. e>s ]+#&+~ yT . ue H\
T\ >&\qT bds Y #jT +& n> +#ksT . m+ n+<+>,
VQ+<> +{j n$ #&{.
nTe+{ ue q deTT<jTyT yT L&. +|dt
eT\> q $HjT eT+~s+ +~. m+ |X++>
+T+~ eT+~s+, < |]ds\T. ne+f m+ w+ $s .

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H\=ksH e n& z ns>+ <q eTT< LsT+f m+

|X++> +T+~ $s .
Xys+ ysT nqTq kjT++ sT>+\ deTj
ns>+ eTT+< e, <q eTT< LsTH&T $s .

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$$< ~ |jT +# |\T #q\qT <] dT + ~

<q+. }V uj
\qT =\dT+ ~ <q+. qHVdT+ ~
<q+.

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]+{ e#&T $yT .

>TsTe>sT <q+ +&+ >eT+ =+#+ <s+>

LsTH&T $yT . deTjT+ eT+~s+ n+> q+ +&sT .
s <s yT $<sT\ T e, <e <s q+ #dT = y[bT+{sT.
qT <H nqTyq X yesD =<Te<T n&.

ES

<T $Tc\ s $s ]#&T. eTTK+ Je,

|X+ {| & T H sTT. V $yT n+ |\]+#&T.

EM

#ky $yT , eT+~s, yT +| u+& y

` |V >&\THsTT. n+f d+d\ T eT se\qT |]<T \
|]$TyT +#Ty*... WH?

neqT >TsTe>s | edTe , | e |]<T \T+{sTT.

n$ <{ ns#+ njeTj <]rksTT. nsTTH eTq+
y{ n+> |{+ #TeTT!!
|]<T \T <{ H{ sjT y\ T #eT+~ m+{ $|T q T
#s <X #ky? n> n s+> m+<s m\\T
|esq deC, <X uw | { + #sT.
ybs d+d\ T L& eT eT m\\qT $d]+ ybs+
#dq |&T c\qT, qc\qT = #T +{sTT.

90

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u+& L& n+. eT s+> #+~q u+&\qT, n+f

|]<T \qT <{ m+ jsTT.
n+<T | u+&T q u+&dt @$T{ \TdT=,
|]<T \H +f, eT+# sT>TT+~.
ns+ e+ <T >TsTe>sT!

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Hs> e JH, {ws Y <s q$Tke | Xys+. m+<T

H&T Eu | e n#T >Tsr>THe. C HqT qT
>TsT| b jqT = D \bT. y$ < + nedsy T , eT
$T+ nd\T yd+ edT+ ~... n+ $yT y| #k&T $s .
eTqdT \>+ #d $+TH&T $yT .

EM

ES

eTq |q\ $j><sT\ e< +& deTjT+ n

d\yT+ ~. {.$. eT]jT rdT. keq+> ~ 20 qT+&
30 d+& +T+~. |> ~ |~ |~VqT {.$. eT]jT
\d edT+ ~. >T+| +, e\+ ns$Tw+ fe TT
eTq+ #| <\Tq b& <q T #b* eTq $j><sT.
B &T @H& #b&T m&sYf +> s+> |<~ nsTTq
&$& :

jTTesY qeTsY C H{ @ yTTsH...

n+f $j><sT&T nC <T...

eTq>H, eTq+f L& =+#+ yTsT>q e eTq

qeTsY. n |q #| q |]d T \ n+f >T+|> edTq
| q\, e\+ 20 qT+& 30 dq eTq <q < #| ,
<| n eTeTs+ *+, M =H #&*. M n
m+<THq+f | q <s u+& q , q eyT
|]$TyTq >TD>D\qT, qT qeTsY m+<T nedsy
#|>\TZT+~ , < =H #jT<T. >Ts { <

m&sYf +> <\ T

$jT d\T

91

rdT >\+ , { +#+ <. n> eTq | q\

<s $j><sT* eTq #+ rdT >\+.
|q <q u< rdT=+T+~.

KS

k, 20`30 dq eTq <qq |]<T \qT eTq+

<{, ]>~ nqsy T <. = | q\T n$ @ edTe \ >T]+#
L& eTq *jT|s# e . eT]= | q\ <q\,
n$ eTq+~+# yTdC m+{ b+H +&<T .

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m+<T?

| q\T j <q\ dV u+&dtqT >T]+#

beyT!

ES

<VsD Ns\ | q rdT+<+. < >* ms

e s{ e], <|q y& Ls|{ >*
ms #XeTqT+<+.

EM

$qyTq &j qT q >T+|+ jT{= q

\+>H k|+ #Te#T. | qqT #dq y] eTqdT
n~ =H =\Te #jT e#T! nsTT... | q Ns\qT |y {
#dT + <, e s{qT |y { #dT + < @<H sujT {.$
d]jT | H n~?... +{ $wj \| dw +&<T .
sEq &$& >] dreTD +{= us n+<
&$& |y MT< (eTq V y\qT y |y \ +{sT!) n<Ty T q
]+> #kqT. MT @C n+{$ m+<T #jT L&< ! n.
]jT! | q @ u+& d++~++~ nH .
@y n< H <T... n+~ yT.
m +~?

92

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| q >TsT+ ~!
b& >TsT<T!
@eTH |j qeTT+< Te+{ | q\e\?

KS

n> eTq e s{ MT< m>TsTTq e qT |y {

#dT q ~ Ns\ u+& n eTq dw+ > *jT|s# b ,
<e\ ]+<$T{?

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BH ]\yH ... n+f d++<+ +&* n+{+, <q

| q eT< . n~ ]>~ | <q q |]<T \qT eTq+
n< jTq+ #d, |]<T \H | q\qT #jT + e\ eyT .

ES

= mbsYy T +{ | q\T #d +{+. | kjT>\T

n+ X, deTT< <s+> u+N, u+N MT<
_ q # #TqT #|ksT ... y y*+~ mbsYy T +{
|q?

EM

mbsYy T +{ n+~+# d<T bj\T y* eTq ` n+f

|esY u| ,t ysT, dL]{, u V dt\T, #+H \u eTjT d,
Vd, u+\T e>s +& m+{ ysT mbsYy T +{qT
=qT>\T #ksT +{ sD\T e>s \qT | q\ #]+#e#T.
| y] eT+ H sYVQ &, sT>TbsT>T +&\H ] +T+~.
<VsD\ #|$ f. | q\T j d++~
<q\ |]<T \ +&, $j><sT\ nedsy T q $es\qT
qq X* , eTqdT VT H > #j *. H\ $& keTT
>s&\ T #jT L&<T . nd\T eTT| edT+ ~.
eTT+<T> #]+#TqT> $j><sT&T eTq
{sTT+q \+ e\+ sy qT+ eTT| dH. nB ss \
s y|\ eT< ... n+f {.$. #d yTTu , b& _J>

m&sYf +> <\ T

$jT d\T

93

=+<sT |\\ _J> eT]=+<sT +{sT. eT]=+<sT eTT#,

+& ` f$ T{ d\ y|\T {.$. #dTq |&T |T=+{sT.

KS

+{ |]d T \ eTq | q $j><sT\ <w |&*.

n~ < >T]++< D + y] *j*. |q n~ y]
eTqdT VT =, n+{ <q =q<\Tq|&T eTq u+&
>TsT sy*. + + >+, u< \THsTT eTq sy` eTT|
dq {.$. | q.
n+<T | q d{>, dw+ >, jT {y> +&*.

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_ sYu n eTs |uX* nH&T |qqT

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+ < ... eTq m<T{ysT >T]+#b eTq+ @+ #dH ,

@+ #| H, @+ |j q+?

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eTq+ eTT+<T> #| H+ < e s{+{ Ns\

|q eseTT+<. Ns\ |q n+<yTq e,
z |d+<q Ns ejs+> q&TT+~ nqT+&. Ns\
$j><sT\T eT eTT n+{ Ns\ }V+#T=, =H\H
]qT |+#Te#T. e s{ | q, B n< eTTKyTq
&. n+{ ] *q|&T u+&qT >TsT |T=+{sT.
M Ns\ <TD ysT .
C m&sYf +> > |#dT + ~. eTq+ | q #|+#~
dV +> +, <q H nH ueq *+#*. ~
H <T, eTse] nH ueq \>L &<T . | $jTe+yT q
| q sV d$T<. <q, < | q qqT < +# #bsTT
nH qeT+ \>+.
< | & T s T > T T +< + f , eTq | q < | ] ~
d+#]+q|&.

94

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e]> $yT JH, {ws u> q|sTT. ny

dV yTq u+&dt. s | e b*{wj
T H> Hej.
n+ #&T $s .

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m..weT]

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96

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Xys+ >TsTw\ MT{+> $s d>V+H.

nVeT<u< qes+>| s | &T m+ eT+ s d& jT
*{... H&T d{ $d] + d]= b+\qT eT]+ nqTe>
r]~~+~ , =H + qes+>| s, kH| s, cVu>
e+{ @]j\T =+#+ |sT |w\ Tq T+u\ <w +&$.
>TsY `|s {y kd{ \ T n s+> $d] +#sTT.
L& =+eT+~ duT \T> #] kd{ @sT #dT e+,
s >V\T ]+#Te+ ds k<sD+> sT>T T+T+~.
n+<T | +{ n&dT kd{ u>+> +T+~.
q kd{ =+#+ |sqyTq +>= < eT
T+ n_sT nqT>TD+> r]~<T H&T $s . | e ,
edTe q<+ &+{{ +&\ qeTT&T $s .
=q|&T s +&+dT \ \T n~. eTs n+dT |+, d+&
bs Y |+{ Vdt ]+#TH&T. eTTK n<T \T, +<T es+Z
ed, |+{V dtH |j k&T $s .

m&sYf +> <\ T

$jT d\T

97

EM

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H{ MT{+> L& n&.

s+ #qT> ]+{ |+{V dt jT q q >sH
j\ \ MT< LsTH&T $s . $yT s>H n& rdTseT
#b&T sEusTT. sEusTT <<| |~VH > |#dT H &T
+{H.
B eTs qeT+ $s ` eTq+ >T]+|<T, <
Mq + \+ =qk+#\+{&T. BH +{qT{ n+{sT u+&
$wj=d.
|y] q<+ >T]+|, < =qk+| $s <w
m+ neds+ .
]+{ $yT rdT=#&T spusTT. $yT |+{V dtqT
#&+ n< yTT<{k ]. d+|> m+ u>T+~ bs .Y $s
n_sT yT#T+ m<TsT> q H dTUdqT&j &T.
<T $Tc\H >&e eTT+< f eT+, { |
e#&T spusTT.
>TsY eq |y] eTT+<T> eT+ e+
#s+.
$s k] |]+ #k&T $yT . sE H| &
<] +# JH, {ws Y H&T. >T&. s >T\sY &dt eseqe.
dt M e ydT q s | e MT< m+ &> n>T|&sTT
H. u+& =+#+ >T]+| e# @yH esT\T ],
y+H n$ ={qT q&sTT, bsTTq ys+ &dt >...
nH&T $s .
sE {| u+& &+{{ n nse TsTT+~ $yT .
neqT >TsTe>sT, bsTTq Xys+ H &dt C H
q#<T . =< q + d+ f# X qT. |s TT njqT... nH&T
qe $yT .

98

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keq+> +{ |j>\T d+d es{+> V&

e]q|& @Cdt >|t V&, jT {y {yT e]q|&
sT>TT+{sTT. @<H d+d = es{+> V& s>H,
+| >qT esT<eT+{&T b u+& b+>
esT<eT+{&T, @CqT esT<eT+{&T.

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eT< H |]#jT eTTHjTq d+d = es{+>

yTHsY> #s&T. n~ eTq+ V+& #dT q u+&. #] d]>Z
H\H s eTT+< qqT |*#&T \+#Y MT{+>deT.
|#b{ nj, u+& m&sYf +> = \yT q esT\qT
#j \H&T. u+& d u>THsTT, m&sYf +> | #dT q <
| d] ]bsT s|dT + ~, esT <j nHqT HqT.

= &j \qT |jT +#e#T<... nH&T.

+ #Tq < n+{ eTT+#qT.

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@ u+& L& sE b#Ts+ b+<<T . syT q>s+

sE sD+ <q ~ m+ y, $eT, s eT+&, sk,
<s, ><C, {{, $b... +{ u+& n mH d+es\
|u , |T&T\, c ||\ +.

$j><sT\ eTqdT u+& wy j

\+f, u+&
y s# T > <s q$TdT+ &*. u+& $\Te\T |<| < y]
eTqdT VT=H #|+&*. n$ +&*. BH
Hdd n+{+. sE s|+, ue+ +&
u+& |+#*. Hd d +{q{ e+ m+ eTTK+.
n+f u+& e +, |s H*{, #\+ +&*.
n|& n~ qeTsY <w = *#~. u+& &_*{ `
n+f us k, qeT+ m+ eTTK+. nTe+{ qeT+ \>\+f,

m&sYf +> <\ T

$jT d\T

99

u+& |s H*{ \&> +&*. n|& u+& MT< qeT+

*> ~. qeTyT jT <]rdT+ ~ \yT D.

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jT m+ $\Ty+< e\ #|+ w+. es{

dH]j n+f m+{ es{ H|<+ u+& q
$j><sT\ $XdbeTeT+< }V+#T. | q |
mH u+& \_ksTT. $$< <s , |j H\ eTq<w
eTy| eT[+#T =q{, u+& $$< | q\ <s,
&<s |jT dT+ {sTT. +{ H|< + u+& eTq+
$Xd bT\yT, <H $j+#+ >=| $wjT yT <! u+&
MT< m+ qeT+ b <H @s & y&TT+{+!

EM

ES

eTq+ + y& yw+> k|tH rdT+<+! = @>

u+& qeTT <H y&TT+{+. nsTT es{ < m
|ej\T +{j }V+#T! $$< <s \ T, ss \ dTydq\T,
nq++> u+& eTq $|+# y{ j>\T, ~ \T...
e>s \T. nsTTHds eTq+ m|& y&TTq k|t n+e Tj+.
BH u+& jT nH~. u+& J$+ ~ m+ wy T q
|]DeT+. = \\ eT+<, eT+< u+& n+y T ,
|< |< $jd +&+ nH~ mH @ w |* +.

nTe+{ u+& s|s K\qT, u+& $\Te\qT, u+& q

$j><sT\ |qydT q +< +#\qTe+ eTs yT
<! eTs b\&TsT => d+d n&T&q =+eT+~
es{+> yTHsY...
yT >TsTe>sT. MTsT #TT+f HL n|dT + ~ ~
# k<sD+> ]>es. Hq |\TesT B >eT+#qT
s TT+{ d+d \yT q esT\T ]q|&T, u+& ss \
|j >\ >TsjT. B<H $sT>T&T+<?

100

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u+& eqTe >T]+ $H +{e $yT . eqTe

u+& d++~+q n $es\T m+ dw+ > b+<T|sT ksT .
n~ sT nqe. eqTe s+q |<T\H
nqTd]+#*. Be\ u+& yTHsT e]H, u+&T s|s K\T,
>TD>D\T, |sH*{, &+{{, +{q{ m+{ $|+
sT><T . |\T n+srjT d+d\ T eqTe | u+&
sb+~+ y{ T # | b{+# #ksTT. +f
n+srjTd+d\ u+& m+{ |<y\T m<Tsej
}V+#T... u+& |s H*{, &+{{ e>s \qT $$< <X
es{+> yTHsY e~d n+<s eTeT n_sT #T\qT>TD+>
y{ r]~<T sT. |* +>, u+& $$< sb\qT, s+>T\qT,
sT#T\qT, e d+]+#T+T+~. ~ V d< XyT .
n+<T u+& eqTe.

EM

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eTq+ L& eTq <X+ | u+&T eqTe j sT

#j *. < |ysT neT\T|s# #&*. n|&T = yTHs
D <\, d+ csTTc\ u+& * e...

$yT #d +&bj&T. $s uw =+#+ Te> +&+

>eT+#&T. keq+> eT<Tuw $s . q uy<\qT n<T|
+#T=, q uy\qT dTyT q uw e| s T k&T . +>
+{&T Te> e{&& T .
$yT \TdT, $s dVk\ |+ bw+q = u+&,
s TT+ d+d\ = es{+> yTHs >eTq+ mH esT\T
#+~, es qwb e+.
es{+> s+>+ =H nqTue + >&+ q ysT L&
eTT = u< \T rdT>H m+<T u+& s| s K\qT
es\qT=+{s $yT nse TjT~ <T. n< n&>&T $s qT.

m&sYf +> <\ T

$jT d\T

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KS

d+| $yT , y , nd s|+#Te{.

n deT+> sT>TTHjT, q eTT+<T |#dq es{+>
V& n<T\T dw+ #& mesH n+{s? y n+f q
nedsy T eTT+T+~? q neds, e\+ qT eyT u+&
= ed\e>\& s|+#{, esT\ #sT \T!
n+< ]+<+ X< # n, qT e#&T qT u+&
n<TyTq |> <T+< s|+#yT +{ e\
eTTU<X + .

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y |uq T s|+#Te& \.

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k] |]+ #&T |s >q u+& ` ,

sY z{ (q b u+& n d\+> q >qT
de]++~), j| +|PsY, ><C, {{, ]\jTH (nsX
ejTdTq d+d, m+{ esT\T #jT <T q >,
\sY, d+d |s H*{ ), neTT, s eT+&, yT&=H ...
mH... #| + b m+ |< *de T+~.

EM

d+d\ T, u+& n eT &+{{ m+ |~\+>

+#T =+THsTT, mH <Xu\T>.

d+d L& m+ eT+~ <>T\T e#T+{sT,

y+{sT... eT] Ms eT &+{{ m+{ esT\T #+< +&
=qk+ +{s }V+#>\ y $yT ...
VQX y u+& eqTe HjTy! u+& k&j
T H
` n+f u+& d+s \T Hsy!
s $yT . | d+d u+&
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u+& , >T]+|, e + m+{

k&j
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102

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< b&T +&*. u+& eqTe >s$+#*. sT \#

>s$+|#j
*. n $yT y| #k&T $s .
dt M |s q u+& &+{{ esT=q|&T HqT
#bqT ><, = s|s K\T q|<j
n.

H{ dwH eTTd+< \TdT $yT .

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e u+& nsTT, HqT we TsYqqe n+ q$,

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Xys+ cVu> q * eTjTyT |t f f

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\TdT=HsT >TsTw*<s T , kjT++ H*+{.

C eTjTyT n<T eg ||+ #+> e]+#e#T.
& |~Vqe X+ qT+ H{ < us eg d+|<q T $$<
sb esTTq {, e]q H\T, &CqT, s+>T\
yT*\sTTqT eTq qT\ |+&T>#k sTT. q J$\+ d+V
u> eTjTyT dw n++ #dq e leT ^suH
Xsu sTT. |s >q >Tsr ybs T+u #+~q yT,
<<| sT <Xu\T> w#d nkeqyTq eg d+|<q T
# #ssT.
V{|t ^suH.
>TsTw*<s T eTsk] eTjTyT #d $sY @sT
#dq u+N\ MT< dqT\jsT eT\>.
m+ >=| H < ~ nH&T $s .

m&sYf +> <\ T

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105

KS

neqT >TsTe>sT. >=| #]>\ <X+ eTq~. , H&T

D\ MT< _*jTsY nsTTby\H |q eTq+<s+ <X
eT>+> uw | { d T H +. H& <X+ + <sTD+> +f,
s |{ ef$T{? eTq |\\ T, y |\\ T nd <X+ +&>\ s?
\T +|q $d] > #dT H sT <X n s\T> $u +
b*d. .. eT+ sE\T eTq=#H? @eT+T+~ MT n+sD
>TsTe>sT... nH&T HeT~> $yT .

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b*{ n+f |se Ts H. k... y{ | H{ n+sD

>T]+ e{&T <e... C n+sD eT+ e. +^w
+wH n+{+. | $Tw+ ~ |#d H +T+~. H
<X + +wH ` n+f eTq+ | $Tw+ HsT +Tq
CH, $CH eTq yT<&T bddt #d, $wjT d+{~
j sT#d, < |s+ ksY #jT +. m> +|PsY &{qT
eTq+ $$< | ksY #ky n>. eTq yT<&T >=|
d|sY +|PsY. D eTq n+~dT+ ~, | H $wjT + >T]+
eTqq $wjT |]CH. < <s+> eTq+ sj\T
rdT+{+... n >&T $s .
eTq *jT $wj . ..?

n+{ y{MT< eTq+ sj

\T rdTe+ >=| Hs+
<! *q $wj \ MT< eTq+ sj
\T rdTy*. eTq
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s+>+ |DT\+ qT s+> |]$T+ y* eTq
sj
\T...
s >TsTe>sT. = d+d n e sj
\
rdTe+ eTq+ #dH H+ <?

106

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d+d\ T m q&TdTH j L& #dH H+ <!

$wjT |]Cq+ qys j s+> sj
\T rdTy*.
$yT eTq+ eTs $wjT + e]bTH+. C { mu{
+wH...
k >TsTe>sT...
> @&$T<> |\T w|]dT\ HqT sj\T
rdTy* e+~. |\TksT @~ s nH $wjT +| n+s <q +
sT>TT+&~. <VsD, ePV+| eTq+ s +&T s\ jT {y
j sT#X+. < mqT= s TT+T db sdT #j *? ~ s# T >
eTq m<TsjT deTd.
qTy+ #ke $yT +{ |]d T \?
MT <>sZ =kqT! nH&T qe $yT .
$s L qy=+~. X+ b{+#*q eTjTyT qT
X+ #jT +& qy&T. C X+ #jT +& qe+ #
w+.
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n+sD bddt. |< <s HHH sj

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y[ dwH =+#+ |\ k| > +~ >TsTe>sT.

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& n+sD eTq+ HsT = yT<&T m&, eT\

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yT >TsTe>sT. | sE, | $Tw+ eTq+ @< {
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<X $<X |U >+q m+eT+~ usrjTT\T $<d+d
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$s #&>H { + k$T s +&T \T @sT

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HsTT. $C> |sT |UT\T >&+ #sT... nsTTH + d+|>
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n~ ds >TsTe>sT, <TujYT s u+u =

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+CsV, >u*+{ @]j\T V <u< m> n|t es{
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|s >q d+d\ |d T \ \jT+ |V < q >s.Y |V < q >sY
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\T #|+#&T... nH&T $yT .

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&s Y c dw*dT. n+<T s|& byT qys+<]

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n+<TT+<H qeT+ +~ qH n+<s jTqT yT +
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b$T &] d+|~+#y+. jTq e\ b n|&T dw*dt

b$T &s ]|s Y #dy&T.
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u+& deTd\qT ns+ #dT =, y{ |]cs+ #|+# cT \+
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s $yT . | &T n> ]>~ eTq s+>+. HqT eTq

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s TT+{bT. +> n$ m+ &f > , b|w q > +{sTT.
ysT |C+ fwH #dT q |&T eTq s TT+{ HT sdT+H
+{sT. eTq+ m|&T H{ sdT+{+? @<H $wjT +
eTq *q|& <! n+f q{ + > +|dt eT s TT+{
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+{$ m|&H $jTe+eTj?
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d\T ` m+ eT+~ |U &Cq sT & #<T eqys. $<
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<X$ <X\ qT+ $<sT\ T eksT & .
mH..&. | qT+ dsr q~ |eVdT+ ~. yq\+
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$ <q |yV+ q&TT+< #TT+{sT, nVeT<u<
+& d+|<q T e]d . yT >TsY sh+, >Tsr\T d+|<
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mH..&. +{H #s | { rdT= dsr qB rs

e LsTHsT. n|&T yq\+ e+, @&T |w\+>
yq\T |& +, ds |se =+~. nsT<T> |+#
<X #&{ +&|+ &\T> eksT q+. mH..&.
| H b, e|P sY \T| _& +~ q~ MT<. q+
$|+> HsT _&M T<, |se = |sT &TTq ds
#d.
d| q~, H #d LsTHsT >TsTw\T eTq+>.

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>TsTe>s eT+ es{+> |d + #~yqT. <+{

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# +d+>> +~. V<sY n+& EH nH <sT
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m eTq s> ss \T> |+ eTq V +&wH

>T]+ #Ts n> n|++~ _.$.@. L&. eT<
sTsTT+f, dw*dt <>sZ yqT. jTq ## d byT
@MT <T , #| qsT X+ +~, # <jT + <e >H
&T eT d\V #&T. qsT X+ #|, # > V>
HjT+f q+<eTsTT+~. n> = <Xu\T eTq+ m+
w| & |+ |< #dq u+&qT fd#t d , n~ q{ qsTX+
s>+> +< _.$.@. +{ fdt #_ m+ u>T+T+<
< >TsTe>s nH&T $yT .
yT nTe+{ k<H \T m+ neds+ eTq +&d . HqT
= <Xu\T> \+> qeTT edTH qT u+& L& eTq>
nd + q dJe |<s\. eTq> y{ |sT, e \T,
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mquj
|& L& >TsTs u< \T rdT=qy]. n>
u+& L& C>>, s>+> + n$ nq++>
kbH +{sTT.

KS

C dV+> |f$ eTsDksTT. u+& eqe dw

qT y{ dV eTsDeT+ +&<T . eTq+ y{ deT+>
|+bwd, = e+<\jT+&T, eTsD+ +& n$ n s+s+ >
kbH +&=#T.

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fy T |t +&j |qT q&| uH{ eTH, _{j,

d+# f f , {{, c*esY |sTT+{ ` e e+< | &q
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dw n+ u+& eTjT+. mT #dH u+&. |sT,

s|+, e + qe u+& +< |]>D+ #e#T. y= u+&T.
HH= u+&T. mesH eTq |sT #| >H eTq e +, s|s K\T
y] qT\ eTT+<T yT<\TsTT.

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n> n+<sT e\ T, n edTe \T u+&.

u+C sq>H s|+, e+ eTq eTH|\+

eTT+<T+T+~. n> esT d|t nq>H eTs s|+, e +
eTq eTT+<T+T+~.
q>s\ $wjT yT rdT, y{ |sT, e \THsTT. ||+ #+
n+ |sqyTq q>s+ > |d~ > +q ysDd >T]+
\T#T. q>s s|sK\T, $w\T e>s\T eTq eT~
yT<\TsTT.
k... _.$.@ qHXs|s# +<T . eTqTw\ m
V # +<, n> u+& < V # nqe. >{...

m&sYf +> <\ T

$jT d\T

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>TsTe>s MTs<H D + bTq u+& }|]bks?

n n&>&T $yT $s eTTK+ #d.
=+#+ d| eTq+.

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eTq @C sk = edjT+ eTsbjy $yT .

u+& eTq <>Zs seTT+<T, =H> es{ +~.
yTT<{ < |jD+ Xq+> kq|{, 1981/82
d+es\ u+& d D + #sTT. &X+ sT 1982 eTq
@C e< #]+~ u+&. 1983 d <<| eT&+\T
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=+#+ |]+ #d, | m&sYf +> @C bsYb *j

mH u+& q&sTT. dq*bTq u+& _.$.@. +{
fdT >T]#d, y{ V # #jT e#T. | <s
u+& + $T\Tq ed\qT >T]+#e#T. |, y{ =
ed\ jTe#T.

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j| +|PsYH rdT. n~ |&+ Xe T+yT q u+&.

C ||+ #+H H+sY eH u+& n~ H&T . j| L&
mH mT |\qT #$ #d+~. || |sT |w\ H]+ |{q
CH d j| d+d #s e TT+<T, >&T \+ +~ j|.
CH d = J$ qq X keTs\ |k~+#&T j|.
|* +> H&T q+sYeH +|PsY d+d j|.
m&sYf +> q X || #$#dq CH d, j|
d+d #s> H j| m&sYf +> &{ qT ne++ |+#k&T`
15 $T*jTH qT+ 100 $T*jTH &\s .
&= eTTK $wjT + >eT+#*. <q\ u+&+> #d
yT\T #| q\$~. u+&+> n+f @$T{? ]wy T q s|\ H

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u+&+>. s|+, e + e\+ u+& k++. n+{

u+&+> q$ mH bsTTH eTq d |<+ qT+ | e.
u+& ds TT+> |esYqT, <q \+ H u+&+> me>
dT+~.

KS

j| u+&+> +{ sTZ yT+{ # <VsD.

j| H = s T me <H m&sYf +> MT< y+#
u+& nH+ q|{, j| q >T]+|, >se eTs<\T
m+ |T qyTq $... n >&T.

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$s #|~ m+ d> $+TH&T $yT . = D

n&>&T $yT ... >TsTe>sT, = u+& >&T \+ q|&T
y{ ] es{ |qsTJ$+|#j
\qT=q|&T, y{ =
e y y{ be \H =qk+#?

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eT+ |X $yT . C |X | H< ds q <e n

#| + w+ .

EM

z ddt |sT $H +{e. = <Xu\ + m+ |sT

|UT\Tq u+& n~. |sTw\ H+{ T\ qT n+~+#~
z dd.t ~ esY |t m yTH n+ | q\T #dysT.
yTq dT q deTT< s+ >\| edTq |eT <Xd T & T
q&y&T y] | q\. eT+ | q\T. m+ b#Ts+
b+~q u+&. Hq y&TT+& y& z ddt b& .
z ddqt T sE y& es+Z =+# ejTdT | &y sT.
n+f e<T\T sT, eT<ejTdT ysT. C zddt HqT
y&+ yTT<\T|{q|&T H ejTdT eTT| +T+~. H&T
Te+{ <q\qT eT]=+#+ qysT y&sT . {H sY qT+#
+{ <q\ y&+ yTT<\eT+~ H&T . qT H&T M{
eT+ jT+>, {HC \T k+ | q\, b+> e>s \.

m&sYf +> <\ T

$jT d\T

133

n< |#d+ ~ z dd,t {H sY deT s& CH nH u+&

dw+ q|&T... s & CH &j &s +{ ddt q b& . z
ddt >+ eT< ejTdTy] |b+> H, y] =
<qqT {H sY d+ y] ]+# |sT, |y wH |yX |{sT
es{.

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k... HqT eTT+<T #| qT>, > yu e +>\ u+&

] |yX |{\qT+f |\T esZ\T+{sTT eTq eTT+<T. es{
n|{ |]d T \qT D+> n< jTq+ #d> , m+{ ePVs#H
#jT +.
{ eTT + : _.$.@.+{ k<H \ <s u+&
s> eTq+ # #d, nedsyTq|&T u+& deTd\qT
|]w]+#e#T...
yT >TsTe>sT. | #j\+f u+& &
|<s+ > +&, dJe e> |]>D d, n~ eTq T++
duT &> e]bsTT, Bs \+ jTTss>\ uddT + ~...
@eT+{sT >TsTe>sT?
m>{ $yT . u+& dJe e. >T]+|, >se
eTs<\T u+& d, n$ n\ eTsD >T]e. |jT
de js yT#Ty* eTq+. eT ejTdTqT {, esTTq
|\ ejTdTqT {, n_sT#T\qT {, #eT+~ jsY
eT eTT H+{ #dT +{sT. n$Tu #H>sT z >=|
<VsD. |jT esTTq q ejTdTq |\
n_sT #T\qT <s+ #dT = qqT qT H+{ #dT +
H{ d|skY sY > y*bTHsT.
| js u+& <... u+& q $\Te\,
>T]+| m+{ qw+ s> +& #dT+fH y] u+& $\Te,
beTTK+ me\+ *#~.

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y]> eTqeT u+&, eTqL eTq $\Te\THsTT... y{

bD |<+ > b&Te+ m+ eTTK+... n+ #&T $s .
$yT >V +#&T H{ dwH eTTd+<.
dsr q~ kb+~ nq++>. u+& n nq++>
kb m+ u>T+&TH < n|++~ $yT .

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|eqTs>\ y{ |+ bwd n~ k< yTy.

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135

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Xys+ >TsTw\T >TsY | >+Bq>sY

\THsT. >+Bq>sY nVeT<u< <<|> *dbsTT+~
H&T. s+&+{ eT< <s+ sy MTsTH, H&T s+&
*qT> +{sTT, +q>s\>.
# > bH #d {q | d{ >+Bq>s.Y $X\+>,
b\wH <s+>, mT#dH |# >, V< s + >, VsTT>
+T+~ >+Bq>s.Y >TsY _Hdt | nVeT<u< ,
b*{ | >+Bq>s.Y df] jT{, nd+;, s sh |uT
s\j\ \jT+ >+Bq>s.Y
nd+; V \T m< T s T > q bsY u + NMT<
dTUdqT\jsT kjT++ ]+{.
| Xys+ = |<X + \Te+ >TsTw\
qysTTr> e]+~. k] $yT n&>&T $s. MT
n<Ty T q d{ Vdt, b+Vdt ` s +& +&> eTq$T #
+<, {+\ <>sZ < \T+TH+ >TsTe>sT? n.

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eTq |H$ T{? nH&T $s .

n<+{ >TsTe>sT, < eT]bjqqT+THs =+|rd?
<T , #|
m&sYf+>
me] < +...?
$j><sT\qT...
ys&T+{sT...?
}, , de V\T, e ` |#{...
n+<T eTq$T& \Te+. y] Jeq $<H >eT+#
e#H eTq+ ysTq # \Te+. y] >T]+ eTq+ me
ne>Vq +f eTq | n+ csY> +T+~...
& >+Bq>sY @eTT+~ >TsTe>sT?
|X+, \Tc <s+> CC\T \Te{
nedsy T q yesD+!
CC?
neqT $yT , HH ksT n|dT + ~ @C\, n+<T
|#d jT {y || nysT MT< n+ yE< n. es{
\_+# |* \ MT< <wk ]+#, HH ned\ T |& nysT\ T
> \T#Te+ nedse ?
yT >TsTe>sT. ~ # d]jTdt {|... Hq
XsbT+{qT nysT\ T n+ eTTKe n...
= @\sTT nysT dqT yTT<\TuT+<q>H
d|s T> {yT @ssTksT . {yT >eT+ @$T+f, eT
@C nysT\ |+ |+&+#\. |jT + u>+> ss \
$Hk\T sT>TsTT. bs H j& |=+, | q\T j sT
#d, yTT&> @< q qdt ||sT H, }s|sT
{.$ #qH ks, s +&Tks < ]C #jT + e>s \T.

138

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m+<T+f, ]C #jT &q | q nysY |]>Dq rdT+{sT

>qT.
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$&T<\ #jT &q +|H d+. e\+ nysY d+ j sT
#jT & { s +&ksT ]C #jT & y{ d+ <T. nsTTH
+T n s+s+ > kbH +T+~ | @&T.
|jT\d+ @C KsT|f &T #dT+f,
qeTX + <T! \\ \\ T KsT|&sT nysT > \T#Te+
d+...
$s >&T. n e<q+, ersT =+#+ $#s+
>#]dT+ ~. s> +& +f u>T+&TqH ue+ q&T+~.
q$T #dq | ||\ +> >T]+| \_+#+ ysT ... y\
>T]+|d+ |>T= = | q\T j sT#jT + ysT .
>+BJ eTVT&T> _sT<T\T b+<\ @ | #dT +&&T .
_sT<T\T, nysY +{$ ]| & >\T eyT , nd\T q+<+,
>T]+| eTq+ #dq | ds q ||\ + \_+q|& <! eTq
s+>+ ds q ||\ +, es{ $j\T. $j\ nq+s+
nysY ed n+<] q+<+, eTTK+> | q\| |T&
#dq s TT+{. n +&, nysY qT ss \ kyT <s
> \T#T= \s + @eT+ >se |<e T+{e $yT ?
MTsq~ ns + >TsTe>sT. < |< kyT. nsTT
nd\T < eTq+ nysYd+ $SsT+...? +
ejT\T, >s&\ T m+<T #ky #| +&...?
d+| $yT ` |~ $Tc\ >d+. nysT H{
q+ #| T =&TT+f, ysT @C ys nsTTe+&e#T bw t
{ eT< yTs\T n+ +f, e+<T+Tq
nysT ` z s ueTH, +#T $>V H s +&T #T |T=
m|{ +#+ D >=| V ... s yT bH e<

m&sYf +> <\ T

$jT d\T

139

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y[ q d#Y e+, <+{ u>+> @C, {eTTqT,

T+u, es> s TT+{qT b>& + eTs V ...
H <X + u] D \T nqTu$ +#\H |q
eTTKsD+.
|q eTq +&d #+~q e>Cq T, {.$. c, _Hdt
qdt ||sT +s\T... $TT\ f*bH +>{
#|{...
y T { ` y\T>T se+ eTs >=| sD+.
+ >=| sD+ ` e m<T>T<\. nysY n+<>H, |
e q b| qT n|t&{ #dT +{&T. q d+d H |y wH
d+. n~ \u + b eTs d+d y[b&T qT sTq
bwH, X\\...
C +H eTs sD\T y* nysY d+
y+|s&{ . s s y\T>T se+ >=| neX+,
nqTu<!
d+d >seeTs<\ bT e m<T>T<\, eT]+ &T
<k\T.
n+<T |jT + $yT ...
{ >TsTe>sT, H\ e<> esy? @ u+&
<s nsTT nysY > \T#T=, MT&j y\T>T e#j
u+& d Xq+> b ? <+ e<XeT>, > yT>
e] q>Tu b\ey?
m+<T e...? HH d+<s\T \TdT nysY e d+
#dT q @C\T @ u+& nysY > *#j, u+&
jTT ybs e+!! <Ts< we XT +{ d+|T q\T,
nysY d+s\T j @C\ d<T e TD>e TT+<... m+ {C&H
<!?

140

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m+ q+*+>> L& +T+~ < nH&T $yT .

yT. nysY $+> s TT+{ e+, nB nysY n+~q
= ys ` |T s+!
@C yTC |< <u . s TT+{ | q es{+>
deTd\, sT>TTq d +bT+f @C\T nysY
b+be+ s TT+{ # +~> +T+~. n+<T s# T >
+{ d+|T q\T s> +.
e eTs={ >eT+# +{e. nysY > \T=H @C\T
keq+> q$. jT {y T{ +{y jT {y eT
@ < jT+> |T=q eT< dE
@C. y{ >eT+ nysY
> \TeyT , u+& d+es\ s & eTyTyT , y{
|s_e~ u>keT+ rdTe+<T. n+{ @C\T ysT >
+{sTT. y] nysT e> se#T, u+& me>
+{sTT. nB @s &>...
{ bsTT+{ $yT . nysY nH nysY qT > \T#T=H
@C\H, j e\ H H+{ <w+ <T ... H <X +
yTT<> eTq w | | \T> eTq u+& es{ yTsT> q
neT\T \_+#*... |q nysY H{ nysY < , n~ uqdt
nqe. mH @> HqT qeTT eq b<$ T d+ ~.
$eT, sk+{ eTq u+& H qeT eeTT#jT <T .
es{ $jT |s+ |s +&, nH H nysY L&
<sTT u+&... n+ >&T $s .
yT >TsTe>sT, | ePV |<e T |* + s +&e |* +
n s +&T +&*. eTq eH b<$ T |* + u+& $jT+
s nysY , >{\T... n+ #&T $yT .
=+#+ Xsb, $s L& #&T. keq+> qT <
MT{+>T\qT eTT+#~! $yT esTTH&T nqT>H sTqe
y*+~ $s eTTK+...

d+`15

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u+& #sTT\T|
#&T...

m..weT]

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142

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Xys+ $s b+Vdt \T+<eT XsTT+#T

=HsT >TsTw\T.
$yT kjT++ ]+{ #s&T $s b+Vdt.
mksT #dH, n< |* +> \T>TT+~ $yT ` m+
d+|>, {>, V< s + > +<>< b+Vdt nqT+{&T.
sT ~ H y&T $yT . $s #T| q Ls=
@< | eT>yTb j&T. $yT s >eT+#< T .
V >TsTe>sT nH&T <>sZ > y[. \T| rdTH &T
$s . >TsTe>s e #jT & |qT\ nH&T $yT .
m+<T #jT &T $yT , | #k&T . nsTT H dVk\
\T|rjT+, |P\qT +, #q T d + y{ e{& +
n$Tq+< \T>Ck sTT. m|& #~yqT, # |eT> e{&
n$ =+<s> , s>+> m<T>TjT... n+ e H
| > ydq |eTT LsTH&T $s . $yT L&
$s m<TsT> q LsTH&T.

m&sYf +> <\ T

$jT d\T

143

EM

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{ f e+~ $Tddt $s ` >]. { bdt +T+~,

m+ s>+>, VQ+<>...
{ *| <] b+Vdt y[+~ >]. # |qT\T
MTsT k++> #dT +{sT >T+~ >TsTe>sT...? nH&T.
neqT $yT, wyTq | dVk\ #dT+f *>
q+<+ ysT > +T+~. e $& e+ #dT + ~. keT +~<
n |\* j\ n|C| + q#<T H. eTq |\* eTqyT
|+#*. n> m+ w|& ydTq qT, |P]> e*
n|#| + Hwe TT+&<T . yTT\qT H, y{ e{&H HqT
b+< q+<+ n+ + <T. n> e HqT esY #dT q
u+& +f m+ |eT, |+q eTeTs+... n >&T $s .
|\\T, #T, u+&... M{+{ <<+
#&\+{s? nH&T $yT =+#+ Xs# T &.
neqT $yT. eT&+{ m+ kMT|+ +~. yTTH
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n+<] u< jTeTeT+~.
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&j \qT D+> |]o*+ @< &j qT mqT+{+.
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n_sT #T\T y \TksTT >qT, eTq+ y ys >V +
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n *d eTs+<T |X \ es+ ]|ke $yT ...
MTsT yT, d dt n | H{ q q <TD\
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eTeT* mes |{+ #T<T . y+H jT|&, yT+ s >T\sY>
y c|t y+. n& sTqe\ k>+ , LseT \T
yjT +, eT+ , | {\T ` n D ]bjsTT.
keq+> yT+ @$ =+{y \Tq, s +C #|+#sT
y. VsTT> |+ & |]ds\ c|+> ]+~...
we TTq c|t y +, w+ < y be+ eTq+
{yT{> #k+... C y| &H , @<H w+ y]e<
qT+ @yTH =Hy $yT ?
=+#+ + <H &T $yT .
eT+ nqTue yT |< |< y+. +f eHk+. d+|
Y eTq s+>, n s+>\, n+<] e]dT + ~. m&sYf +>
s+>+ |y +q = q H qeT\, H{ qeT\
m+ ys T < + +~. sE HqT qyTyD, Xwy T q +|H
<q+ n< neTT&TbT+<, eTq |jT \T neds+ < .
\yT D >V +#qT eTqqT w| & y sT eTq | w| & s,
+f @< $Tw #|+, eTq | sd ]ks .
~ m+ d+| Y $yT .

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q#<T... eTq _Hdt s m]bT+~.
eTq+ eqd+ > n+ mT> m<> < T , e m+{ y&sTTH
n | u>T+f #\qTH+<T. eTT+<T e, | n |.
=+# T> + #&T... H #|~ se TeT+~...
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> jT+rusTT jTH |C, | $s X+&$#Y,
| $yT #&T. <s sT #ksT.
u>THj? nH&T jT+rusTT.
eTVs + > HsTT nHsT >TsTw\T. d+w+> y&T
jT+rusTT.
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>se+, M{ $T+ bjT +&+, w+ #kqT |.
@ |HH w+ #d, |* \T n<T+ > +{sTT <...
nH&T $s .
+yTH y n+ e#&T jT+rusTT.
H <+ n+ _ #*+ #&T $s .
eTs eTTK $wjT + $yT . s TT+{ MT<, y] u+& MT<
>se+, dVue+ |#jT&+ |< eTq sTT+{
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*ksTT.

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eTq d+d #s eY TH eTq @C V+& #d sT, ]dTy ,
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eTq | q\ <s j u+& >TD>D\qT b>T&T, y{H
y&eT bVd | q\T #d , eTqyT y{ y&b e+
m+ ndV +> +T+< k] +#T...
yT >TsTe>sT, d+> H < T H{< ...
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jT+rusTT eTTK+ y*bsTT+~.
yT#T\Tq X \T $s .

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+&|+ &\T> eksT $<ojTT\T.
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M{{ eT< @< eTq *jT |$, |< |< ] sy\H
|q ...
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y] @C |< |] sY +| qT+ Vq+ e+~
eT u+&d+ kJ, jT {y |C+ { #jT eT. eT]=
|sT |w\ Tq @C\T L& _Hdt d+ V+|&qT
*+~ $s .

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Te+{ neX\, m&sYf +> s+>+ |#Y n+{sT.

|#d t d+ +> m<TsT#dT+ {sTT @C\T... = ybs+,
< > \e+, +&d d+#\q ys> es+... > *#
@C *> V+... |C+ fwH d+ |#dq eT&T H\T>T
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m+#TH&T $s . usrjT {| & T , ] V+, d+s+,
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+& n+<s &TsT . s+>T\ V]$\T . d+w+
y* $]d sE |+&T> sE.
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o.
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ysTq | H y&T \T <jT + qT+# m+
|T q+> sT>TjT $HsT. <jT + $yT e |<, HqT
e \Tkq syT y&T $s .
$yT s&T MT<=#&T. n+ V\+> +~. y\
q+ &T b&T ~*bTHsT. #e\T <<] b\T
$q&TTHsTT. mT #dH s+>T. XeT+ s+>T\ eTjT+>
>#]++~ $yT .
$s =+<s> ed eT eTT+<T kbe#T nqTH&T
$yT.
>+ >& +~. $s C&< T .
nqfe TT e# $s H&T @yT+ ~ nqT+ m<TsT>
<T \Tq H\qT, y&T \qT #dTH &T.

166

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>T+| mes q *q e |+ D+
ejTeTj&|++~.
eT |]+ #k&T. n~>, nqT $s > n|+#&T.
>TsT| + w+ > +~. qTe+ s+>T\eTjT+. >T+|
&T > es&T, d+^ nqT>TD+> &H #dT H &T. $s
nes mq& }V+#HH }V+#< T $yT .
qqT seT d> #dTH&T $s. dV> _&jTdT&q
$yT He\ <qT \b&T.
>T+|bT $s , >T+| | > $yT ... s +&T eT&T >+\T
m+ V+> >&# sTT.
kH\T eTT+#T=, ubdtd+ sks+{
LsTHsT >TsTw\T. n<Ty T q & k+usTqT y eTT+<T+#&T
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MTs{ _+<dt> &H #ksq T<T >TsTe>sT nH&T
$yT.
>T]+ +|H #jT uTH+.. |+&T>+f @$T{,
V+, d+ m +{j nqTu$ +#\|++~ $yT .
| t < yTT<{k ] &+. qT e eTs, n+dT ,
<\qT =+#+d|H | q|{, eT+~ \d &H #jT +,
&+ >=| nqTu $yT . = ||+ #+ y[
eqT> +~. n+<T s<X+ n+ |Tq+>
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nqTue+ eTq+ |j>|&T+~ #
+|H j sT #jT { nH&T $s .
& k+usT n<T+ > HsTT >TsTe>sT. o +{
]q & k+usT <=sTjT mesH }V+#>\ s? nH&T
$yT.

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we TsY bdt +f @<H k< yT $yT . we TsY bdt

dyT < eTq+ +< s+ e#+. n+f @$T{, < m
sT|+{sT+{ $wj\T #d \Te{ < eTq+
&T+~. we TsY bdt n+f >TsT =+~. |s TTsYHd t yT es{
|yX |f eTT+<T m+ $d +> es{ d] ]+~. |* +>
ysT \T=q $Xwy T $T+f, \> q e\ q\> q
e\H yTq neX\T n+<TjT...
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<qqT $j><sT\T y&Ts < \Te+.
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ePV\T, | q\T. q\> q nesTT\T eTT+<T> |\T #
$|\ + e+, |q |s TTsYHd t eTT\T y& \ & J$+
$C\ T >e+... <>\T, |[ e>s \T r]+#sT
| q\. H&T y\ ybs+ #d + ~.
ds q Hd{ ` |]Cq+ +f ds q ePVs#q sT>TT+~.
ds q ePV+ +f, ds q | q j seT+~. ds q | q
+f $jT+ < yT <... BH s|++~ |s TTsYHd t yT
Hd{ , | < |u e+ e\ y\Te&q | q\T. eTq
<X+ |s TTsY dH n+f m&+fC>H +&, neds+ >
#k+. nedsy T ] eT\d+ u+ nsTT+~... n+
>&T $s .
$wjT |]Cq+ +< @| yTT<\T |L &<q TH&T
$yT . m+ T> | <q >T]+, <qqT y&
$j><sT >T]+, y] csTTc\ >T]+, ]\ >T]+,
d+c\ >T]+, deTd\ >T]+ \Ty\H <& Xj=#&T
$yT. yMT +& |q\T jsT#jT+ X< <+&
>|++~.

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eTs eTTK $wjT + $yT ` |#d t $wj =d. .. yTT<{~

$wjT |]Cq+> s +&~ : eTq+ |#Y #dT q d+d y]
u+& deTd\ >T]+, y{ m |]w]+# *jT#b*
| , eTq @C $j\T, dt d& d t C* bL&<T .
k] & +swq msTTsYH |#Y |C+fwH
dTH + HqT H {eTT. d+d djTsY yTHCyT +{ bT, n~
|uT d+d e+ $Td #+~q @$jTwH $Tds Y L&
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nd\T |C+fwH ~>TsT. n+f |C+fwH yTT<q 15`20
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}<sT jT dtM T... n.
HqT _s b sTTq e yde +. m+<T d H =>
20 $Tc\T >& H + @C >T]+# e{&T TH&T.
msTTsYH >T]+ yTT<\TL& |< T . n+<T eT+>sT
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#| qeds+ <q T+{qT _Hdt eTq s< .
= s TT+{ u&+ V, ybs, u\qT, eT+
| q\T j sT#d |sT |UT\T >&+ # neX\ksT ,
_Hdqt T < +#Ty\+f e\+ s+e XyT d]b<T.
qeTsY Hd{ y* y{ u+& ePV+> r]~~, T=H
| q\T #j *. e @C ]>|qT\T. B+bf $T> @
s @C\T eTq b{|& T THsTT y] \T \Vq\
MT< + H& y] \qT m m<Ts=H*, \Vq\qT
m eTq |jq+ *+# |j+#T y*+{
$wj \|q L& q+ n< jTq+, ePVs#q s>*. e
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@<H d+d , e\ y] >T]+, y] deTd\

>T]+, y{ |]cs\ >T]+ $, #]+#\H |q +T+~
eTq d+d, eTq $j\T, eTq >=|\T $H\ +&<T
<... C yTeTT \TdTe{ eT+>sT H
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sE $<+ > e n|syT ]H, $<+ >
|s+ L& ]+~. n|s+ <+f msTTsYH yT+
#dq esY n<T+ > e+~. e |C+ fwH deT+> ]>T+f,
_Hdt e < +&~. <s m+ |sT e, |w e
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y[q d+d q byT >T]+, < yTeTT |b~+# k\wH
>T]+# ||<eT+> #]+#y+. $wjT+ d+d
d++~++~ qT, X<> $Hy. q ybs
e# ysT. fe TT+f @C $es\T es | + > #|y+.
B eTs sD+ L& +~. eTqqT mesH |* y
ybs |#Y #jTeT+f eTq @C >T]+ n $es\T
\T=H |* +{sT <! eT] $es\H ] y] #| +,
nB |C+ fwH yTT<{ ` $+< !
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<d, <w eTq+ #|< MT< 15`20 $Tc\H me \e<T.
n+f |P] <q+ eTq+ #| $wj yTT<{ 15`20 $Tc\T
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\yT q n+X\|q <w + y] #]+#*. n|& |* +
< ~. n +& eTq >=|\T, s s TT+{ $j\ y]
yTT<{ 15`20 $Tc\T $dd |* + XSqyT <!
Cq+ * = |< , n+f s TT+{ $wj \MT<
#s ` ne\+_+# eTq @C s < esd> n
|#d t > \T+~... >&T $s .

170

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eT+ Hd{ >TsTe>sT. me] @~ y n~ eyT
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, eTq+ @ Cu +s y < eTqe+T> @+
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eTq+ e{&T e+ eqeC \Vqy ! BH &++, <s +,
k+ &u n+{sy! Be\ n|syT >, |s+ XSq+.
m<T{y] y+ #jT >\y #| ... n+<T qT y |*#sT.
nH&T $yT .
s $yT . es> eTs eTTK $wjT +: = _Hdt > \y\H
|q m +&\+f ` e yTT<{k ]> |eT |& , m+{
nudwH ` m yT eTqd+ $T+#T=, <Vs\T
+& #dT + <, m>H yT |eTqT b+<\H reyTq ]qT
s>T \TdT+ < n+{ ], nudwH , {yT
@C +&*. n+ re+> sT+fH nk<sDyTq |jT +
sT>TT+~. s sTT+e w| & |#ksT . es _Hdqt T
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q+<+ ns#jT+. nqTu$+#*+<, e e]+#+
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n+~+q nqTue + e< e... $s #&T.
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| &T m+ nXu+ >, ydq>=&T +& |uT +
|{+ #T= Xu| s +~. H&T m+ Xu+ >, V< + > +T+~
+]j .
m|& $s eTT+<T> se+, qT {>H s+ #qT>
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|~ $Tc\ eTT+<T> e u{ s & yTT<\jT# u+N MT<
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q&TdTH sT, yT\> TsT #| +. #T eT+ y+>
{ +~. #eT+~ <jT + kjT++ y] C+>L , y+>L
{ y&TsT.
uT + MT< #sTT|&, | #k&T $yT . $s , eTs e
qqT #d |\]+|> sTqe q&sT .
VjYT dsY n+ #&T $yT .
|C d{. jTq us uY sTT n H #ss Y nf+{. H eT
yTsY n jTH #ksT . kjT++ e b+Vdt e#&T
H+ { ]sY $wjT yT, +]j y H q+f ds< > q
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H rdT= u{ msT eTT>TsZ . j\> }>T yT\
yT\> u{ y + f m+ VjT|++~. < &T kjT+y
MdTq |\> \T\T, rsqT+ edTq |\\ ]+\T d+c
= s#q+ #TTqT> HsTT.

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neT, |$ , V#Y, b+ desTTdt < s+ q|&T
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n|C| + n+ keqyTq $wjT + <T. | e+< s TT+{
s, <s +{ d#, k+ eT @C\ ksT .
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#j d+#ys. jTee[ $~+#ys.
k] H+ Xs+>q, $#s+>q +T+~. Xs+
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ys. $T>y]> Ms cT \ mes >T]+#sT . &s Y <>sZ [
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1. The Invisible CEO
3. Dhirubhaism
5. TEN MUCH
7. If you can dream...

2. Desi Dream Merchants

4. Against All Odds
6. The Learnings of an
Advertising Practitioner

C M Y K

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ISBN 978-93-82203-92-6

s. 90/`
C M Y K