Multiple Choice Questions on Hydraulics

and Fluid Mechanics

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Shimadzu Testing Machines

Autograph & UH-F(X) Series for Tensile/ Compression/ Bending Tests

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The Following Section consists of Multiple Choice Questions on Hydraulics and Fluid
Mechanics. Take the test onHydraulics and Fluid Mechanicsproblems.

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Set 4

Results

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16

Answered

Review

1. Question

1 points

A steel bar of 5 mm is heated from 15 C to 40 C and it is free to expand. The bar

Will induce
1.

no stress

2.

shear stress

4.

compressive stress

3.

tensile stress

Correct
2. Question

Strain energy is the

1.

energy stored in a body when strained within elastic limits

2.

energy stored in a body when strained upto the breaking of a specimen

4.

maximum strain energy which can be stored in a body

3.

1 points

proof resilience per unit volume of a material

Correct
3. Question

1 points

The neutral axis of the cross-section a beam is that axis at which the bending
stress is
1.

zero

2.

maximum

4.

minimum

3.

infinity

Correct
4. Question

Eulers formula holds good only for

1 points

1.

short columns

3.

both short and long columns

2.
4.

long columns

weak columns

Correct
5. Question

The object of caulking in a riveted joint is to make the joint

1.

free from stresses

3.

stronger in tension

2.

4.

1 points

free from corrosion

leak-proof

Incorrect
6. Question

1 points

A body is subjected to a tensile stress of 1200 MPa on one plane and another
tensile stress of 600 MPa on a plane at right angles to the former. It is also
subjected to a shear stress of 400 MPa on the same planes. The maximum
normal stress will be
1.

400 MPa

3.

500 MPa

2.
4.

600 MPa
1000 MPa

Incorrect
7. Question

1 points

The stress induced in a body, when suddenly loaded, is __________ the stress
induced when the same load is applied gradually.
1.
2.
3.

twice

one-half
equal to

4.

four times

Correct
8. Question

The maximum stress produced in a bar of tapering section is at

1.

middle

3.

smaller end

2.
4.

1 points

larger end
anywhere

Correct
9. Question

A masonry dam may fail due to

1.

tension in the masonry of the dam and its base

3.

crushing of masonry at the base of the dam

2.
4.

1 points

overturning of the dam

any one of the above

Correct
10. Question

The deformation per unit length is called

1.

shear stress

3.

compressive stress

2.
4.

1 points

tensile stress
strain

Correct
11. Question

1 points

The maximum diameter of the hole that can be punched from a plate of
maximum shear stress 1/4th of its maximum crushing stress of punch, is equal
to (where t = Thickness of the plate)
1.

4t

2.

8t

4.

3.

10t

Incorrect
12. Question

1 points

Two closely coiled helical springs A and B are equal in all respects but the
number of turns of spring A is half that of spring B The ratio of deflections in
spring A to spring B is
1.

1/8

3.

1/4

2.

4.

1/2

Incorrect
13. Question

1 points

When a rectangular beam is loaded transversely, the maximum compressive

stress is developed on the
1.

top layer

3.

neutral axis

2.
4.

bottom layer

every cross-section

Incorrect
14. Question

Strain resetters are used to

1.
2.

relieve strain

measure shear strain

1 points

3.
4.

measure linear strain

measure volumetric strain

Correct
15. Question

When a bar is cooled to 5C, it will develop

1.

no stress

3.

tensile stress

2.

4.

1 points

shear stress

compressive stress

Incorrect
16. Question

1 points

The energy stored in a body when strained within elastic limit is known as
1.

resilience

3.

strain energy

2.
4.

proof resilience
impact energy

Correct
17. Question

The point of contraflexure is a point where

1.

shear force changes sign

3.

shear force is maximum

2.
4.

1 points

bending moment changes sign

bending moment is maximum

Incorrect
18. Question

1 points

The simply supported beam A of length l carries a central point load W.

Another beam B is loaded with a uniformly distributed load such that the total
load on the beam is W. The ratio of maximum deflections between beams A and
B is
1.

5/8

3.

8/5

2.
4.

5/4
4/5

Correct
19. Question

1 points

In compression test, the fracture in cast iron specimen would occur along
1.
2.

3.

an oblique plane

the axis of load

at right angles to the axis of specimen

Incorrect
20. Question

1 points

When shear force at a point is zero, then bending moment is __________ at that
point.
1.

minimum

3.

zero

2.
4.

maximum

infinity

Incorrect

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