DESIGN OF STRUCTURE

Construction of C.D.P.O.Office at Akiveedu

Est.Cost.Rs.53.00 lakhs

SUPPORT REACTIONS
JOINT LOAD
CASE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
103
104
105

FORCE-X FORCE-Y FORCE-Z MOM-X

4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4

8.39
-7.09
0.13
-25.63
0.77
-25.28
-3.45
-40.77
0.12
-41.73
-9.68
-25.68
3.83
-3.39
0.34
-17.03
-0.02
-10.96
-0.28
0.72
-3.82
28.22
7.48
27.83
-0.35
47.99
-0.37
-0.23
-2.69
27.51
10.08
26.39
0.06
5.7
-2.38
27.76
0.78
7.06
-9.28
-15.66
-0.25
-259.42
5.22
-338.21
-0.02

495.14
279.37

838.39
698.7

864.63
657.26

1056.58
748.12

1142.78
926.11
520.5

572.07
580.74
344.35

654.6
523.39

638.97
561.08

529.9
432.27

558.37
326.29

652.47
518.99

675.81
590.03

527.88
433.21

435.2
234.74

627.23
529.2

686.26
509.04

1043.19
738.82

1134.4
920.19

513.25
565.68
69.03
56.03
75.51
60.31
72.22

-3.97
-4.67
10.18
5.72
11.03
8.13
-6.13
-0.83
24.55
17.9
-2.6
-2.4
0.61
-2.66
-2.73
-4.08
-0.75
-1.06
3.81
4.49
-5.15
-5.64
-3.77
-5.08
-0.1
-0.34
-4.18
-2.66
-0.15
-4.06
2.71
0.49
5.74
3.77
-5.41
-7.51
-21.72
-18.47
1.57
7.69
0.57
-3.28
-0.25
-0.62
0.03

-1.81
-2.05
4.72
2.53
5.15
3.74
-1.6
-0.7
59.74
42.66
-1.04
-1.03
0.52
-1.16
-1.38
-2.09
-0.43
-0.58
2.23
2.6
-2.58
-2.66
-1.66
-2.3
0.03
-0.09
-2.44
-1.58
-0.17
-2.17
1.35
0.21
3.01
1.97
-2.16
-2.13
-46.31
-41.75
0.52
3.64
0
0
0
0
0

MOM-Y

0.27
5.06
0.18
3.49
0.07
3.98
-0.58
8.14
-0.68
-0.21
0.69
6.05
0.04
-0.24
0.02
-3.28
0.03
-3.32
0.08
-4.54
0.14
3.08
0
0.4
0.06
0.91
0.05
4.57
0.06
0.06
0.07
-0.35
0.07
-2.36
1.35
-2.46
1.58
2.39
-0.33
-4.83
0
0
0
0
0

MOM-Z

-4.37

28.65
0.41

39.77
-0.08

40.08
2.9

139.95
0.58

143.63
5.72

41.69
-2.01

22.05
0.02

30.37
0.41

52.59
0.56

40.68
2.22

-16.04
-4.38

-14.21
0.28

-13.58
0.36

41.14
1.55

-15.77
-6

-12.28
-0.26

6.3
-0.72

54.54
-3.03

80.97
4.74

29.59
0
0
0
0
0

106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
130
131
134
135

5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4
5
4

-0.66
-0.09
-4.22
0.11
0.69
0.25
-12.65
0.1
-12.06
0.75
-18.99
-0.42
-25.89
-0.36
-24.93
-0.34
-25.13
-0.36
-28.43
0.36
-22.07
-5.66

58.39
60.64
51.03
90.27
67.94
55.67
44.31
42.83
34.85
76.19
61.27
77.85
60.45
53.92
43.27
53.93
43.37
43.03
35.05
76.31
61.82
238.63

-0.31
4.27
10.74
4.5
15.09
-4.86
-1.41
13.01
18.49
-6.68
-17.8
15.31
23.56
-22
-12.15
-26.4
-18.91
13.01
-0.1
8.97
4.44
2.64

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.56

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.04

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.48

5
4
5
4
5
4
5

-8.22
-5.31
18.52
3.62
-3.45
2.73
-41.72

254.38

2.21
-7.7
-6
-24.16
-24.3
26.16
21.63

1.32
-4.04
-3.17
-53.14
-56.11
62
45.97

-1.64
0.05
4.04
-0.27
1.3
1.6
0.73

25.41

243.81

257.4
1170.62
990.58

1177.34
993.94

3.16

-3.63
-4.89

93.63
-1.06

144.32

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(4,5,18,19,134,135)

Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F1
M20
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.45m
0.60m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

1177.34KN
1177.34KN
176.601KN

1353.94KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

7.37Sqm

Provide rectangular footing of size 2.30mx3.50m,the area comes to

Width =
2.30m
Depth =
3.50m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

8.05Sqm

168.19KN/sqm

62.00KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

4.70cum
13.19KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

181.38KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

155.00KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

<183.75KN/sqm

181.38KN/sqm

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =

190.68KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =

77.60KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = ML =

190.68KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 262.84mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

= 318.84mm

However assume 500mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Longitudinal direction:Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

Area of steel required =

63.78mm
1271.94sqmm

Assuming 16mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

158mm

Provide 16mm bars at a spacing of

125mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

along width

1607.68Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.364

Check for one way shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

182.83KN

0.414N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.364%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.415 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
183.43KN

442.00mm

0.415 >0.414
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
Transverse direction:Maximum factored bending moment = MB =

77.60KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth provided =

500.00mm

Effective depth assuming 10mm dia bars

445.00mm

Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

24.80mm

Area of steel required =

494.56sqmm

Reinforcement in central band

Total reinforcement

0.79

Reinforcement to be provided in central band =

392.24sqmm

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band =

However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of

51.16sqmm

200mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

along length
565.20Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.127

Check for one way shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

87.06KN

0.196N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.127%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.280 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
124.60KN
0.280 >0.196

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

3868mm
1291.53KN

0.76 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.760

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

1353.94KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

2430.00KN >1353.94KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(2,3)

Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F2
M20
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.30m
0.45m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

864.88KN
864.88KN
129.732KN

994.61KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

5.41Sqm

Provide rectangular footing of size 2.20mx2.6m,the area comes to

Width =
2.20m
Depth =
2.60m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

5.72Sqm

173.88KN/sqm

5.150KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

2.48cum
2.08KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

175.96KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

171.80KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

<183.75KN/sqm

175.96KN/sqm

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =

101.67KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =

79.40KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = ML =

101.67KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 191.93mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

= 247.93mm

However assume 450mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Longitudinal direction:Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

37.32mm

Area of steel required =

744.32sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

152mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of

125mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

along width
904.32Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.23

Check for one way shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

119.83KN

0.304N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.230%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.344 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
135.54KN

394.00mm

0.344 >0.304
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
Transverse direction:Maximum factored bending moment = MB =

79.40KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth provided =

450.00mm

Effective depth assuming 12mm dia bars

394.00mm

Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

28.88mm

Area of steel required =

575.89sqmm

Reinforcement in central band

Total reinforcement

0.92

Reinforcement to be provided in central band =

527.90sqmm

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band =

However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of

24.00sqmm

200mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

along length
565.20Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.143

Check for one way shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

97.83KN

0.248N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.143%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.291 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
114.65KN
0.291 >0.248

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

3076mm
903.41KN

0.75 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.750

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

994.61KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

1215.00KN >994.61KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(16,17)

Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F3
M20
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.30m
0.45m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

686.08KN
686.08KN
102.912KN

788.99KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

4.29Sqm

Provide rectangular footing of size 1.80mx2.5m,the area comes to

Width =
1.80m
Depth =
2.50m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

4.50Sqm

175.33KN/sqm

6.300KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

1.88cum
3.35KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

178.68KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

171.98KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

<183.75KN/sqm

178.68KN/sqm

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =

93.86KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =

50.25KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = ML =

93.86KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 184.41mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

= 240.41mm

However assume 400mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Longitudinal direction:Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

39.83mm

Area of steel required =

794.34sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

142mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of

125mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

along width
904.32Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.263

Check for one way shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

121.68KN

0.354N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.263%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.366 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
125.90KN

344.00mm

0.366 >0.354
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
Transverse direction:Maximum factored bending moment = MB =

50.25KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth provided =

400.00mm

Effective depth assuming 12mm dia bars

344.00mm

Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

20.82mm

Area of steel required =

415.14sqmm

Reinforcement in central band

Total reinforcement

0.84

Reinforcement to be provided in central band =

347.56sqmm

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band =

However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of

33.79sqmm

200mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

along length
565.20Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.164

Check for one way shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

72.54KN

0.211N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.164%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.291 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
100.10KN
0.291 >0.211

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

2876mm
712.70KN

0.72 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.720

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

788.99KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

1215.00KN >788.99KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR FOOTINGS(1,6,7,10,11,14,15,16,17,20)

Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F4
M20
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.30m
0.45m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (10%)
Total Load =

572.07KN
572.07KN
57.207KN

629.28KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

3.42Sqm

Provide rectangular footing of size 1.80mx2.3m,the area comes to

Width =
1.80m
Depth =
2.30m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

4.14Sqm

152.00KN/sqm

41.690KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

1.59cum
26.22KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

178.22KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

125.78KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

<183.75KN/sqm

178.22KN/sqm

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along width ML =

76.24KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

The maximum bending moment at the face of the column wrt the section along length MB =

50.12KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the
Maximum factored bending moment = ML =

76.24KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 166.20mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

= 222.20mm

However assume 350mm overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

Longitudinal direction:Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

38.09mm

Area of steel required =

759.57sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

149mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of

125mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

along width
904.32Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.308

Check for one way shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

112.46KN

0.383N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.308%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.388 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
114.07KN

294.00mm

0.388 >0.383
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
Transverse direction:Maximum factored bending moment = MB =

50.12KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Over all depth provided =

350.00mm

Effective depth assuming 12mm dia bars

294.00mm

Calculation of reinforcement :The actual depth of neutral axis =

24.54mm

Area of steel required =

489.32sqmm

Reinforcement in central band

Total reinforcement

0.88

Reinforcement to be provided in central band =

429.65sqmm

Reinforcement to be provided in each edge band =

However provide 12mm dia bars at a spacing of

29.84sqmm

200mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

along length
565.20Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.192

Check for one way shear:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

81.27KN

0.276N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.192%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.314 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
92.32KN
0.314 >0.276

Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.

iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =
Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=
Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

2676mm
659.07KN

0.84 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >0.840

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

629.28KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

1215.00KN >629.28KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

6
8
14

25 2946.429
25 3928.571
16
2816

20 1885.714

12

16 2413.714

16

12 1810.286

DESIGN OF FOOTINGS(130,131)
Design Parametres:Footing designation =
Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Safe Bearing Capacity(From soil Report)=
Unit weight of RCC =
Width of Column b =
Depth of Column d =
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =

F5
M20
Fe415
50mm
122.50KN/sqm
25.0KN/cum
0.23m
0.30m
20.00N/sqmm
415.00N/sqmm

Load calculations:Factored Load on the column from analysis =

Add self weight of the footing&Weight
of back fill (15%)
Total Load =

257.40KN
257.40KN
38.610KN

296.01KN

Ultimate Bearing Capacity of the soil qu = 1.5xSBC =

183.75KN/sqm

Size of the footing required:Area of the footing required =

1.61Sqm

Provide square footing of size 1.50mx1.50m,the area comes to

Width =
1.50m
Depth =
1.50m
The net ultimate bearing pressure acting on the footing due to direct load =
Design moment =

2.25Sqm

131.56KN/sqm

25.41KN-m

Section Modulus for the above section =

(1/6)xbd2 =

Soil pressure due to moment = M/Z =

0.56cum
45.38KN/sqm

Max.Soil pressure =

pu + m u =

176.94KN/sqm
Hence O.K

Min.Soil pressure =

pu - m u =

86.19KN/sqm >0
Hence O.K

Hence,the design soil pressure =

176.94KN/sqm

Depth of the footing required:i)Bending moment criteria:The critical section for bending is at the face of the column.Hence,the

<183.75KN/sqm

Maximum factored bending moment = Mu =

35.67KN-m

(Considering 1m width of footing)

Adopting Limit state method of design Mu = 0.138 fckbd2
The effective depth of footing required = d =

[Mu/(0.138fckb)]0.5
= 113.68mm

Over all depth required assuming 12mm dia bars =

However assume

250mm

= 169.68mm

overall depth,then the effective depth comes to

The actual depth of neutral axis =

27.13mm

Area of steel required =

541.03sqmm

Assuming 12mm dia bars,the spacing comes to

209mm

Provide 12mm bars at a spacing of

160mm

Then the area of reinforcement provided =

706.50Sqm

Percentage of reinforcement provided =

0.364

ii)One way shear criteria:The critical section of one way shear is at a distance of 'd' from the face of the column
Hence,the factored design shear force V Fd =
Nominal shear stress Tv =

78.03KN

0.402N/sqmm <2.8 N/sqmm

(As per Table 20 of 1S 456)

Hence,the section is safe from shear point of view

The percentage area of the tensile reinforcement provided =

0.364%

The design shear strength of concrete for the above steel percentage from
Table 19 of IS 456 is
0.410 N/sqmm Hence Vuc =
79.54KN
0.410 >0.402
Hence,no shear reinforcement is required.
iii)Two way shear criteria:The critical section for two-way shear is along the perphery of the square at a
distance d/2 from the face of the column
Hence perimetre of the preriphery b0 =

1836mm

194.00mm

Hence,the factored shear force VFd = qu(B2-AB2)=

Nominal shear stress Tv = VFd/b0d =

361.04KN

1.01 N/sqmm

Permissible shear stress in concrete for two-way shear for M20 grade concrete
Tc' =ks . Tc
ks = (0.5+l/b)> 1
Hence ks = 1
Tc = 0.25(fck)1/2 =

1.12 N/sqmm

Hence,Tc' =

1.12 N/sqmm
1.12 >1.010

Hence,the section provided is safe from two-way shear point of view

iv)Check for transfer of bearing stress:Pu =

296.01KN

Compressive bearing resistance = 0.45 f ck(A1/A2)1/2.

For the column face A1/A2 = 1 and for the other face A1/A2 > 2 but should be taken as 2.
In any case, the column face governs.Force transferred to the base through column
at the interface =

621.00KN >296.01KN
Hence O.K

There is no need to design separate dowel bars to tranfer the load to the base of the footing

DESIGN OF ONE WAY SLAB:Design Parametres:Unit weight of RCC =

Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item
S5
Length of slab panel ly in m
Width of slab panel lx in m

10.64
3.06

ly/lx

3.48
118

Overall depth required in mm

Width of slab panel considered 'b' in

1.00
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm'
0.125
Dia.of bars assumed
8mm
Dead load in KN/sqm
4.125
Live load in KN/sqm
4.00
Floor finishes in KN/sqm
1.00
Total Load in KN/sqm
9.125
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m
12.82
68.14
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'
101
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
19.15
'mm'
48.48
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
381.87
Main Steel provided at continuous 8mm@125m
edge
m c/c
401.92
Area of steel provided in mm2
Dist. Steel provided at continuous 8mm@175m
edge
m c/c
287.09
Area of steel provided in mm2

25KN/cum
: M20
: Fe415
: 20mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm
Slab panel Description

ription

DESIGN OF TWO WAY SLAB:Design Parametres:Unit weight of RCC =

Concrete mix
Steel
Cover to Reinforcement
Characteristic compressive strength of concrete =
Yield strength of steel =
Item

:
:
:

Slab panel Description

S1(End Panel)--Two S2(Portico Panel)-adjacent edges

Three edges
discontinuous
discontinuous(One
short edge
continuous)

S3(Interior
Panel)--One
short edge
discontinuous

Length of slab panel ly in m

Width of slab panel lx in m

4.35
2.82

3.59
2.97

4.38
2.97

ly/lx

1.54
88

1.21
93

1.47
93

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.125
8mm
4.125
4.00
1.00
9.13
0.078

0.125
8mm
4.125
4.00
1.00
9.13
0.059

0.125
8mm
4.125
4.00
1.00
9.13
0.057

5.66

4.75

4.59

0.059

0.059

0.044

4.28
0.047

4.75
0.057

3.54
0.037

3.41

4.59

2.98

0.035

0.043

0.028

2.54
8.49
55.46

3.46
7.12
50.8

2.25
6.88
49.93

96
13.03

96
10.82

96
10.43

46.08

46.08

46.08

259.76
8mm@150mm c/c

215.73
8mm@150mm c/c

208.04
8mm@150mm
c/c

Overall depth required in mm

Width of slab panel considered 'b' in
'm'
Depth provided 'D' in 'm'
Dia.of bars assumed
Dead load in KN/sqm
Live load in KN/sqm
Floor finishes in KN/sqm
Total Load in KN/sqm
Short span(-) moment coefficient at
continuous edge
Short span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Short span(+) moment coefficient at
mid span
Short span(+) moment at mid span
Long span(-) moment coefficient at
continuous edge
Long span(-) moment at continuous
edge
Long span(+) moment coefficient at
mid span
Long span(+) moment at mid span
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Effective depth provided 'd' in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided at continuous
edge

Area of steel provided in mm2

Design Moment Me1(+)ve in KN-m
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Main Steel provided at mid span
Area of steel provided in mm2
Design Moment Me1(-)ve in KN-m(Long
span)
Effective depth for balanced section
in 'mm'
Actual depth of neutral axis 'xu' in
'mm'
Maximum depth of neutral axis 'xumax'
in 'mm'
Area of steel required Ast in 'mm2'
Dist. Steel provided at continuous
edge
Area of steel provided in mm2
Dist.steel at mid span

334.93

334.93

334.93

6.42
48.24

7.12
50.8

5.31
43.87

9.7

10.82

7.96

46.08

46.08

46.08

193.49
8mm@150mm c/c

215.73
8mm@150mm c/c

334.93

334.93

158.8
8mm@150mm
c/c
334.93

5.12

6.88

4.47

43.05

49.93

40.23

7.66

10.43

6.66

46.08

46.08

46.08

152.72
8mm@175mm c/c

208.04
8mm@175mm c/c

132.75

287.09

287.09

8mm@175mm c/c

8mm@175mm c/c

8mm@175mm
c/c
287.09
8mm@175mm
c/c

25KN/cum
M20
Fe415
25mm
20N/sqmm
415N/sqmm

n
S4(Interior
Panel)--One
short edge
discontinuous

2.82
1.91
1.48
60
1.00
0.125
8mm
4.125
4.00
1.00
9.13
0.057
1.90
0.044
1.46
0.037
1.23
0.028
0.93
2.85
32.11
96
4.19
46.08
83.65
8mm@175mm
c/c

287.09
2.20
28.21
3.22
46.08
64.29
8mm@175mm
c/c
287.09
1.85
25.87
2.7
46.08
53.94
8mm@175mm
c/c
287.09
8mm@175mm
c/c