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Fall 2003
b = 12
d = 17.5
As = 4.00 in2
fy = 60,000 psi
fc = 4000 psi
d
As
Find Mn, Mu
Mu Mn;
= 0.9 for flexure
Therefore, with Mn, Mu can be calculated
f y
M n = f y bd 2 1
'
1 .7 f c
Equation (1)
Equation (2)
Equation (3)
3
3 0.85 1 f c'
87000
= 0.0214
b =
4
4
fy
87000 + f y
Equation (4)
min (b)
Equation (5)
As
4.00
=
= 0.019
bd 12 17.5
Check
min =
200
= 0.0033
fy
Fall 2003
1.
b, d, h, As
l = 15 feet
DL = 1.27 kips/ft
LL = 2.44 kips/ft
fc = 4000 psi
fy = 60,000 psi
c = 150 psf
2.
3.
f y
M u = f y (bd 2 )1
'
1
.
7
f
c
Actual bd2 = 10. (15.5)2 = 2403 in2 > Required bd2 = 2229 in2; OKAY!
4.
Fall 2003
b = 12
h = 20
As = 4.00 in2 (4 #9)
fy = 60,000 psi
Exposure = external
w = 0.000091 f s 3 d c A
Equation 1
Equation 2
Wmax = 0.013 in
Fall 2003
Ec = 3,625,000 psi
Es = 29,000,000 psi
As = 1.2
17
As = 3
10
n = Es/Ec = 8
Locate the neutral axis by using C = T
Transformed Section
(n-1)As
N.A
nAs
Therefore,
Y (10) Y/2 + (n-1) As (Y-3) = nAs(17-5)
5Y2 + 7(1.2)(Y-3) = 8(3)(17-Y)
Y = 6.62 in
Fall 2003
hf
d
NA
As
bw
fc = 3000 psi
fy = 60,000 psi
Av = 0.22 in2 (#3 stirrup) (3/8)2/4 x 2 legs
Given
b = 30
d = 16.5
bw = 10
= 0.85 for shear design
Case 1:
Case 2:
Case 3:
Vu = 12 kips
Vu = 36 kips
Vu = 42 kips
Equations to be used:
Vc = 2 f c' bw d
s = d / 2; s =
Vs =
Vu
Aw f y
50bw
Vc
Fall 2003
Case 1
Vu > Vc/2;
But
Vu < Vc
Provide s = 8
theoretical
practical
Case 2
Vu > Vc
s = 8.25
Therefore, provide s = 8 as before
For Vu = 12 or 36 kips
Provide the same stirrup arrangement!!!
Case 1:
Case 2:
Case 3
Vu = 42 kips
Vs = Vu/ - Vc = 42/0.85 18.1 = 31.3 kips < 4fc bwd = 36.1 kips
Therefore, provide s =
Av f y d
Vs
Need to check
s max =
Av f y
50bw
or
d
or 24"
2
0.22 60 16.5
= 6.96"
31.3
s = 24
Fall 2003
d = 18
b = 16
5
#3 @ 4
5
#3 @ 9
10Wu
8.5Wu
3.5Wu
1.5
8.5
10
Region 1
Check Vc
Vc = 2fc bwd = 2 x (3000)1/2 16 . 18 = 31.55 kips
Find Vs
Vs = Avfyd / s = 0.22 (60) (18) / 4 = 59.4 kips
Find Vu
Vu = (Vc + Vs) = 0.85 (31.55 + 59.4) = 77.3 kips
Find Wu allowed
At the critical section Vu = 8.5 Wu
Therefore, Wu = 77.3 = 9.1 kips/ft
L = 20
fy = 60,000 psi
fc = 3000 psi
C-C = critical section
(next to support with compression)
= 0.85
Fall 2003
Fall 2003
20
22
8 x 20 / 2
= 80 kips
d = 22 = 22/12
Vu = 80 8(22/12) = 65.3 kips
Mu = (80 + 65.3)/2 . (22/12) = 133.19 kips.ft
3. Compute nominal shear strength
Fall 2003
V d
Vc = 1.9 f c' + 2500 w u bw d 3.5 f c' bw d
Mu
OKAY!
Stirrup provision
d/2 = 11 in.
4fcbwd = 70.4 kips > Vs
smax = Avfy/50bw
= 0.22 x 50,000/(50 x 16)
= 13.75
or d/2 or 24
Fall 2003
Example 9
78
4.5
d
NA
As = 6.28 in2
13
Determine the Mu for the given section
(a) bE = L/4 = 26/4 x 12 = 78
(b) bE = bw + 16t = 13 + 16 x 4.5 = 85
(c) bE = 12 x 13 = 156
if a = 4.5 = t
c = 0.85 x fc x bE x a = 0.85 x 3000 x 78 x 4.5 = 895 kips
For equilibrium
C = T = Asfy
As = 895,000/50,000 = 17.9 in2 (required)
Steel reinforcement provided = 6.28 in2 < 17.9 in2; Therefore, a < t
This means that we should design according to a rectangular beam (simply reinforced)
Mn = T x (d a/2)
T = Asfy = 6.28 x 50 = 314 kips
A = T / (0.85 x fc x bE) = 314 / (0.85 x 3 x 78) = 1.58
Fall 2003
30
7
d
NA
As = 12.48 in2
14
As = 12.48 in2
bE = 30
bw = 14
d = 36
t = 7
fc = 3000 psi
fy = 50,000 psi
Check:
4bw = 56 > bE; OKAY!
OKAY!
bw = 7 > t;
If a = t = 7
C = T 0.85fcbEa = 0.85 fc x 30 x 7 = 535.5 = Asfy
As = 10.71 < 12.48 (provided);
Therefore, a > t (i.e. Neutral axis is below the flange)
C1 = 0.85 fc bw a = 0.85 x 3 x 14 x a = 35.7a
C2 = 0.85 fc (bE bW) t = 0.85 x 3 x 930-14) x 7 = 285.6
T = Asfy = 12.48 x 50 = 624
Therefore,
624 = 35.7a + 285.6
a = 9.48
Mn = C1(d-a/2) + C2(d-t/2) = 35.7 x 9.48 x (36 9.48/2) + 285.6 x (36 7/2) = 1155 kips.ft
Fall 2003
bE = 30
bW = 14
d = 36
t = 7
0
.
003
36 = 19.4in 2
ab = 0.85
50
0.003 +
29000
OKAY!!!