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Mr Obama was born in 1961 and named after his father, a Kenyan
intellectual who met the future president's mother, Ann, a white teenager from
Kansas, while studying at the University of Hawaii. When Mr Obama was a
toddler, his father abandoned the family and the couple divorced. Father and
son were to meet only once more, during a brief visit to Hawaii in 1971 by the
elder Barack Obama. He died in a car crash in 1982 in Nairobi.
When Mr Obama was six, his mother married an Indonesian man and the
family moved to Jakarta. Then known as "Barry", Mr Obama later moved back to
Hawaii, where he was raised mainly by his grandparents. Mr Obama's upbringing
in Indonesia, the world's largest Muslim country by population, and his KenyanMuslim heritage fuelled right-wing conspiracy theories that he was not born in
the US, or that he was a secret Muslim.
In 2008 and 2011, Mr Obama produced two separate copies of his birth
certificate to prove that he had been born in the US state of Hawaii. After
graduating from Columbia University in New York, Mr Obama worked for three
years as a community organiser in poor neighbourhoods in Chicago.
He then attended Harvard Law School, becoming the first AfricanAmerican president of the Harvard Law Review. While working at a Chicago law
firm, he met Michelle Robinson. The couple married in 1992 and have two
daughters, Malia and Sasha; the Obamas became the first couple since Jimmy
and Rosalynn Carter to live in the White House with young children.
Obamas Presidency
Successors
Mr Obama is scheduled to leave the White House at the end of this year
after handing over his duties to his successor. It will either be Hillary Clinton or
Donald Trump. However, Mr Obama has endorsed Hillary Clinton as his
successor as the November 2016 election draws closer. Early poll results place
Hillary Clinton as most likely to succeed Mr Obama.