Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Airlock
MPSN-MS (-Ex)
Table of contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
Important information
Scope of validity ............................................................................................
Applicable documents ...................................................................................
Contact ..........................................................................................................
1.3.1
Address ..........................................................................................
1.3.2
Feedback regarding this manual ..................................................
Personnel qualifications ................................................................................
1.4.1
Mechanics ......................................................................................
1.4.2
Electrician ......................................................................................
1.4.3
Welders ..........................................................................................
Presentation conventions ..............................................................................
1.5.1
Explanation of warnings ................................................................
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
Safety
Intended use .................................................................................................
Technical condition .......................................................................................
ATEX labeling ...............................................................................................
Personnel qualifications ................................................................................
Safety devices ...............................................................................................
Safety markings ............................................................................................
Safe working environment ............................................................................
2.7.1
Slipping and tripping hazards .......................................................
7
7
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
3
3.1
3.2
Technical data
Ambient conditions ........................................................................................
Performance characteristics ..........................................................................
3.2.1
Maximum permissible torque ........................................................
3.2.2
Rotor volume .................................................................................
Operating temperature ..................................................................................
Airborne noise emission ...............................................................................
3.4.1
Measured values ...........................................................................
Weights and volumes ...................................................................................
3.5.1
Transport weights not including drive ..........................................
3.5.2
Transport weights including drive .................................................
3.5.3
Volumes packaged in seaworthy manner ....................................
Dimensions ....................................................................................................
Pneumatic system .........................................................................................
Options ..........................................................................................................
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
12
12
Description
Identification ..................................................................................................
4.1.1
Type plate ......................................................................................
4.1.2
Type code ......................................................................................
4.1.3
ATEX designation for use in Ex zone 22 ....................................
4.1.4
ATEX designation without approval for use in potentially explosive zones .....................................................................................
13
13
13
13
14
1.4
1.5
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
4
4.1
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Table of contents
14
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
Overview ........................................................................................................
Mode of operation .........................................................................................
EMERGENCY STOP ....................................................................................
Protection devices .........................................................................................
Safety symbols ..............................................................................................
14
15
16
16
16
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Transport
Packaging symbols .......................................................................................
Checking delivery ..........................................................................................
Temporary storage ........................................................................................
Lifting instructions .........................................................................................
18
18
18
18
19
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
Installation
Preparing installation location .......................................................................
Series arrangement .......................................................................................
Connecting the utilities ..................................................................................
6.3.1
Electrical systems ..........................................................................
20
20
21
21
21
7
7.1
Commissioning
Checking commissioning ..............................................................................
7.1.1
Checking the rotor .........................................................................
Conformity .....................................................................................................
7.2.1
Checking EC conformity ...............................................................
23
23
23
24
24
8.2
Operation
Starting and stopping ....................................................................................
8.1.1
Starting ..........................................................................................
8.1.2
Stopping .........................................................................................
Checks during operation ...............................................................................
25
25
25
25
25
9
9.1
Trouble-shooting
Faults .............................................................................................................
26
26
10
10.1
10.2
Maintenance
Cleaning ........................................................................................................
Lubrication .....................................................................................................
10.2.1
Lubrication schedule .....................................................................
10.2.2
Bearing ..........................................................................................
Maintenance ..................................................................................................
10.3.1
Maintenance schedule ..................................................................
10.3.2
Maintaining airlock .........................................................................
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
11.3
30
30
30
32
34
34
34
34
12
12.1
12.2
Decommissioning
Dismantle .......................................................................................................
Disposal .........................................................................................................
36
36
36
7.2
8
8.1
10.3
11
11.1
11.2
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Table of contents
12.2.1
12.2.2
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Table of contents
36
36
Important information
1.1
Scope of validity
Type
1.2
1.3
MPSN-25/15-MS
MPSN-25/15-MS-Ex
MPSN-25/23-MS
MPSN-25/23-MS-Ex
MPSN-28/30-MS
MPSN-28/30-MS-Ex
Applicable documents
Designation
Identification number
Gearmotor
Frequency converter
Speed monitoring
MPSN-8230-x-1
Contact
1.3.1
If you have any questions, please contact the relevant branch of the manufacturer.
Keep the instructions to hand.
Address
Bhler AG
Customer Service Grain Processing
CH-9240 Uzwil, Schweiz
+41 71 955 30 40
+41 71 955 33 05
service.gp@buhlergroup.com
www.buhlergroup.com
1.3.2
1.4
Personnel qualifications
1.4.1
Mechanics
Individuals who work on mechanical equipment must be technically trained or
have attended and passed the manufacturer's training.
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 1 Important information
1.4.2
Electrician
Individuals who work on electrical equipment must be technically trained or have
attended and passed the manufacturer's training.
1.4.3
Welders
Personnel who weld on the equipment must have specialized training.
1.5
Presentation conventions
1.5.1
Explanation of warnings
DANGER
Type and source of danger
The danger will result in death or severe injuries.
Precautionary measures to mitigate the danger.
WARNING
Type and source of danger
The danger can result in death or severe injury.
Precautionary measures to mitigate the danger.
CAUTION
Type and source of danger
The danger can result in injuries.
Precautionary measures to mitigate the danger.
NOTICE
Type and source of danger
The danger can cause material damage.
Precautionary measures to prevent material damage
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 1 Important information
Safety
2.1
Intended use
The airlock is designed for powdery to granular, free-flowing bulk materials in
accordance with the requirements list. It is used to feed pneumatic intake and
pressurized conveyance lines, for volumetric metering and for discharge from filters and other containers.
2.2
Technical condition
If the machine is in poor technical condition, safety, proper operation and availability are compromised.
2.3
ATEX labeling
The ATEX designation indicates the conditions under which the machine may be
used in a potentially explosive zone or connected to a potentially explosive
zone.
2.4
Personnel qualifications
Unqualified personnel cannot recognize risks and are thus exposed to greater
danger.
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 2 Safety
2.5
Safety devices
If safety devices are not functioning effectively, people are at risk.
2.6
Before operating the machine, ensure that all safety devices are functioning
effectively.
Safety markings
If safety markings are not noticeable, people are at risk.
2.7
2.7.1
Keep aisles, handles, steps, ladders, platforms and handrails free of grease,
oil and other types of dirt.
Do not use the machine as a climbing aid or storage area. Use only the
steps and platforms provided.
Wear anti-slip safety shoes.
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 2 Safety
Technical data
3.1
Ambient conditions
Description
Temperature range
Relative humidity
3.2
Performance characteristics
3.2.1
3.2.2
Value Unit
0 +40 C
< 90 %
Value Unit
MPSN-25/15
415 Nm
MPSN-25/23
415 Nm
MPSN-28/30
425 Nm
Rotor volume
Fig. 3.1
Description
Value Unit
MPSN-25/15
5.8 dm3
MPSN-25/23
9.0 dm3
MPSN-28/30
14.6 dm3
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 3 Technical data
3.3
Operating temperature
Description
For low-temperature bulk material
Value Unit
Up to 60 C
3.4
3.4.1
Measured values
20 C
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
Value Unit
50 kg
MPSN-25/23
65 kg
MPSN-28/30
85 kg
MPSN-25/15
85 kg
MPSN-25/23
100 kg
MPSN-28/30
115 kg
10
70 dB (A)
MPSN-25/15
Description
3.5.3
Value Unit
Value Unit
MPSN-25/15
0.14 m3
MPSN-25/23
0.16 m3
MPSN-28/30
0.20 m3
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 3 Technical data
3.6
Dimensions
35h6
E
D
max. Q
B
A
N
O
L
M
H
I
max. Q
J
K
Fig. 3.2
MPSN
25/15
25/23
28/30
320 *
410 *
490
160
205
320
320
320
350
160
160
175
10
10
12
57
57
137
220
330
370
120
200
270
100
150
200
175
270
335
240
240
320
150
150
220
100
150
200
205
210
285
8M10
8D 11.5
8D 13.5
Q max.
520
560
640
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 3 Technical data
11
3.7
Pneumatic system
Description
3.8
0.6 bar
0.8 bar
Options
12
Value Unit
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 3 Technical data
Description
4.1
Identification
4.1.1
Type plate
(1)
*
Model:
Serial No.:
(6)
Fig. 4.1
Manufactured:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Type plate
(1) Manufacturer
(2) Place of manufacture
(3) Machine type
Position
Fig. 4.2
4.1.2
Type code
MPSN-25/23-MS-Ex
MPSN
Machine code
25, 28
Rotor diameter in cm
15, 23, 30
Rotor length in cm
MS
Ex
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 4 Description
13
4.1.3
4.1.4
II
Device group
*/
Internal category: Does not have its own internal source of ignition
/3
External category 3
Dust atmosphere
4.2
II
Device group
*/
Internal category: Does not have its own internal source of ignition
/-
Dust atmosphere
Overview
The airlock is intended for dosing and introducing free-flowing bulk materials to a
pneumatic form of conveyance.
The use of toxic conveyance gases is only permitted with restrictions. The airlock is not approved for hybrid mixtures. Special protective measures should be
taken by the operator or customer (e.g. gas detectors, sealing gas) to ensure
safe operation. The airlock must be operated in the vacuum range.
14
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 4 Description
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
Fig. 4.3
(1) Housing
(2) Rotor
(3) Housing cover
4.3
Mode of operation
In the pneumatic grinder the airlock is connected to the centrifugal separator by
the sight glass. At the outlet the airlock is connected to the piping by a transition
piece.
In other applications such as a centrifugal separator or filter, the airlock is often
connected directly to the part in question.
It can also be integrated together with a feed nozzle into the conveying line of
an intake or pressurized conveyance system.
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 4 Description
15
(1)
(2)
(3)
Fig. 4.4
The bulk material enters the airlock through the inlet (1). It is captured by the
rotor (2) and guided to the outlet (3).
4.4
EMERGENCY STOP
4.5
Protection devices
4.6
The airlock must be integrated in the system such that people cannot reach
into the area near the rotor on either the inlet or outlet side. This is achieved
using permanently screwed-down inlet and outlet channels.
A lockable safety switch is present, and personnel have the matching padlock.
Safety symbols
16
The "Move safety switch to 0 and lock" sign is affixed to the system.
Service covers located less than 850 mm away from the rotor feature a Do
not reach in prohibition sign.
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 4 Description
Fig. 4.5
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 4 Description
17
Transport
5.1
Packaging symbols
(1)
Fig. 5.1
(2)
5.2
(4) Fragile
(5) Attach here
Temporary storage
18
(5)
Checking delivery
5.3
(4)
Packaging symbols
(1) Top
(2) Protect against moisture
(3) Center of gravity
(3)
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 5 Transport
5.4
Lifting instructions
The machine and its options are assembled on site. If a deviating scope of delivery is used, the modules are fitted depending on the options available.
Fig. 5.2
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 5 Transport
19
Installation
6.1
850 mm
850 mm
Fig. 6.1
WARNING
Rotating rotor.
Risk of extremities being drawn in, crushed or severed.
Fit service openings at least 850 mm away from the rotor.
Turn rotor with a piece of wood.
20
When planning ensure sufficient space around the airlock for installation,
maintenance and repair work.
Position upstream and downstream machines where there is space.
Cordon off the assembly area against unauthorized access.
Secure the working area (e.g. prevent tripping hazards etc.).
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 6 Installation
6.2
Series arrangement
Airlock series on airlock table.
(1)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(3)
(2)
(4)
(4)
Fig. 6.2
(1) Spur gear
(2) Coupling
(3) Bearing cover
Important
Fit airlock.
Mount clamping bracket.
Mount bearing cover.
Where a spur gear is fitted, align and mount airlocks from drive side.
Where slip-on gear unit is fitted, align and mount airlocks from both sides.
6.3
6.3.1
Electrical systems
Fit overload protection upstream of drive motor. This may take the form of a
motor protection switch or a contactor with thermal overload trigger.
Near the airlock, install a lockable safety switch which can be used to fully
disconnect the drive motor from the electrical supply (provided by customer).
This ensures that the drive is blocked in the event of maintenance and
repair work.
Check that the rotor is turning in the right direction.
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 6 Installation
21
To change the direction of rotation, swap the two phases in the terminal box.
The direction of rotation is changed in the frequency converter by swapping
the corresponding phases.
Ensure that the bulk material is flowing freely. If connecting to an intake or
pressurized conveyance system, first switch on the blower for the conveyance air and then the drive for the airlock.
If available: Install speed monitoring device in plant control system.
Earthing
(1)
(1)
Fig. 6.3
Connect all earthing connections and check for electrostatic charging by the
product being conveyed.
Earthing in the piping is ensured by earthing the system. Ensure conductivity for
screwed/bolted connections with contact washers or copper strands.
Check:
Safety switch
22
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 6 Installation
Commissioning
7.1
Checking commissioning
7.1.1
No.
Check
Rotor is freely rotating. See page 23, chapter Checking the rotor.
Machine is earthed.
10
11
12
13
14
15
A safety valve has been provided for pneumatic conveyance systems. The maximum pressure depends on the form of conveyance
and must be observed.
16
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 7 Commissioning
23
7.2
Conformity
7.2.1
Checking EC conformity
Operate the machine in the European Union only if EC conformity has been
checked and confirmed using the following checklist.
Checklist
No.
Check
A lockable safety switch has been fitted. Personnel are in possession of the padlock for this.
Components on the inlet and outlet side can only be removed with
a tool. This prevents access to the machine's moving parts.
24
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 7 Commissioning
Operation
8.1
8.1.1
Starting
1. Ensure that the bulk material is flowing freely.
2. If connecting to an intake or pressurized conveyance system, first switch on
the blower for the conveyance air and then the drive for the airlock.
3. Start airlock.
4. Supply product.
8.1.2
Stopping
1. Interrupt product feed.
2. Wait until airlock is free of product.
3. Stop airlock.
8.2
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 8 Operation
25
Trouble-shooting
9.1
Faults
Fault
Cause
Remedy
Throughput too
low.
Check feed.
Insufficient feeding.
Clean rotor.
Rotor blocked.
Increase clearance.
Insulate or heat airlock.
Gearmotor overheating.
melted product.
Clean airlock.
Cool product.
Enlarge rotor and slope rotor
blades.
Bearing hot.
Replace bearing.
Replace bearing.
Oil on gearmotor.
Gear leaking.
Product leaking
out at rotor
shaft.
26
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 9 Trouble-shooting
10
Maintenance
CAUTION
Conveyed product may be blown out when opening the airlock.
Eye injuries.
Only open or disassemble airlocks if the system is depressurized and the
pressure system is protected against being switched on by locking the
associated safety switch.
10.1
Cleaning
The cleaning intervals depend on the product, location and climate and have to
be determined by the user.
10.2
Lubrication
10.2.1
Lubrication schedule
10.2.2
Interval
Machine part
Duration
Measure
500 h /
once a
month
Gearmotor
__:__
Bearing
The bearings in the airlock have lifetime lubrication with lubricant of class
NSF H1 as defined by the FDA. The bearing seals prevent grease from leaking
out and becoming contaminated. When the grease is used up, replace bearing.
Minimum lifetime of bearings: 30,000 hours.
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 10 Maintenance
27
10.3
Maintenance
10.3.1
Maintenance schedule
Interval
120 h /
once a
week
10.3.2
Machine part
Duration
Measure
Frequency converter
__:__
Bearing seal
__:__
Maintaining airlock
(2)
(3)
(1)
(4)
(1)
(5)
(6)
(7)
Fig. 10.1
Dismantling airlock
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
28
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 10 Maintenance
Assembling airlock
1. Assemble rotor and shaft with setscrew.
Ensure that rotor is easy to turn by hand.
Do not distort bearing.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 10 Maintenance
29
11
11.1
11.1.1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
30
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 11 Maintenance and repair
(6)
(7)
9. Loosen setscrew (8) and remove contact tab (9) from shaft.
(8)
(9)
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 11 Maintenance and repair
31
11.1.2
(2)
(2)
(3)
(4)
32
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 11 Maintenance and repair
(2)
(5)
(6)
(7)
6. Use nut (5) to set distance between speed sensor and contact tab.
Distance between speed sensor and contact tab: 1 5 mm
7. Tighten counter nut (6).
8. Ensure that contact tab cannot touch speed sensor.
9. Secure lid (8) to housing with 3 screws.
(8)
(9)
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 11 Maintenance and repair
33
11.2
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Fig. 11.1
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.3
Replacing rotor
WARNING
Spark formation.
Serious burns.
Ensure that foreign bodies such as swarf, screws or welding beads do
not enter the airlock.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
34
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 11 Maintenance and repair
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 11 Maintenance and repair
35
12
Decommissioning
12.1
Dismantle
Once work with the machine is complete (inspection, removal or disposal), the
machine is disassembled in reverse order to the assembly process.
Before starting the disassembly process, the person who is responsible must
obtain instructions from the manufacturer for safe disassembly.
The machine may only be disassembled in accordance with all accident prevention measures and only by instructed personnel. This personnel must be
familiar with the safety precautions.
12.2
Disposal
12.2.1
12.2.2
Disposing of machine
1. Dismantle machine into its components.
2. Sort components according to materials and dispose of them in compliance
with local applicable laws and regulations.
36
Bhler AG
MPSN-66543-1-1-1308-en-US
Chapter 12 Decommissioning
Bhler AG
CH-9240 Uzwil, Schweiz
+41 71 955 11 11
+41 71 955 33 79
www.buhlergroup.com