Chapter II

Review of Related Studies

Complete
Bibliography

Tom Wetzel
Improving
community
relations by
focusing on the
youth( Jan 15,
2014)

Marais, E.
The PoliceCommunity
Relationship. In
Glanz, L. (ed),
Managing Crime
in the New South
Africa: (August
2002)

Maikano Madaki.
Ph. D and
Mustapha Hashim
Kurfi
Toward
Enhancing PoliceCommunity
Relations in
Nigeria: Problem
and Prospects
(July 9, 2013)

Foreign Related Studies

Major
Objective/ Delineated
Method Data
Central Question/ Factors/
Gathering Tool,
Main Problem
Variables
Subjects/
The objective of the
study is to improve
community
relations by
focusing to the
children

Relations,
Community,
Youth,

Participants
Youth,
Survey

Major Findings

The study
showed that the
youth
contribute a
large number of
crimes/ troubles
cases in
Cleveland,
Ohio, USA.

To
know
the Community,
relationship
between police and Police,
community
relationship
in Relationship,
South Africa.
Crime.

Structured
Recommendati
Survey
and ons for the
Interview
improvement of
policecommunity
relations must
therefore be
based on a full
analysis of the
way in which
the policesociety
relationship is
understood.

This paper
examines the
existing the
relationship
between policecommunity in
Nigeria,
highlighting the
various problems in
endemic parties.

Multidimensional
Approach

Police,
Endemic,
Community
Policing ,
Enhancing

Community
Nigeria as
respondents

The study
showed that
the police
should
demonstrate a
high sense of
responsibility in
dealing with
members of the
public and in
discharging
their duties. On
the other hand,
the public must

Jensen, Dennis L.
Enhancing
homeland
security efforts by
building
strong
relationships
between the
Muslim
community
and local law
enforcement(200
6-03)
Ronald Weitzer
and Steven A,.
Tuch
PoliceCommunity
Relations in Black
City( November
2008)

This study sought

to determine what
factors associated
with building
relationships with
established
communities can
be
applied to the
immigrant Muslim
community to
further public sa
fety and homeland
security needs.

Terrorism,

Examines the role

of each factor in
shaping
each
citizens
perceptions
of
police misconduct,
racial differences in
these perceptions
and the reasons
underlying them.

Police
Misconduct;

Community
Policing,
Police,
Law
Enforcement

Race;
Public Opinion

understand that
maintaining law
and order is a
collective
responsibility
between the
parties and
should do
everything
possible to
assist the
police in
protecting lives
and property
Structured Finally, the
Survey
study finds that
the true best
practice to
prevent
terrorism is to
build trust with
the community
being served.

RandomDigital-DialComputerized
assisted
Interviews

Citizens
satisfaction with
the police can
pay dividends
in facilitating
police crime
control efforts
and it can
enhance the
general
legitimacy of a
department.

Theodore, Nik
Habans, Robert
114015211
Policing
Immigrant
Communities:
Latino
Perceptions Of
Police
Involvement In
Immigration
Enforcement(Aug
ust 2011)

Walker, Samuel
ISSN:0887-4034
The Community
Voice in Policing
(July 2006)

This
paper
considers
a
question that has
not
been
systematically
investigated: how
has
increasing
police involvement
in
immigration
enforcement
impacted
the
perceptions of the
police that are held
by immigrant and
non-immigrant
Latinos?

context of
migration,
immigration
control,
Immigration
,enforcement
secure
communities
programme

Survey,

The article
examines the
dynamics of that
development and
discusses whether
it serves as a
model for other
communities.

criminal justice,

Survey

policy,
police ,
accountability,
policy
implications

We use
regression
analysis to
further analyse
the
determinants of
these
responses

Our findings
suggest that
negative
encounters with
police involving
questions of
immigration
status and
perceived
unfair
treatment, as
well as
vulnerabilities
due to
immigration
and
documentation
status,
contribute to
social isolation
and hesitancy
to report crimes
to police.
These findings
have
implications for
cooperation
between police
and Latino
communities,
particularly
since local
authorities have
been enrolled
in immigration
enforcement.
The demand for
a greater
community
voice in police
policy has been
a major part of
police
community
relations in the
United States
for over 50
years. Civil
rights activists
have
demanded a

Perry, Simon
Jonathan-Zamir,
Tal
Lessons from
Empirical
Research On
Policing In Israel:
Policing Terrorism
And Police
Community
Relationships( Ap
ril 2014)

The studies in the

first section reveal
the implications of
policing terrorism
for crime control
and
police
community
relationships. In the
second
section,
studies show a
long-term drop in
public support for
the police. They
also address the
implementation of
community
policing,
the
relationship
between the Israel
National
Police
and
the
Arab
sector, and the
importance
of
procedural justice
to Israeli citizens.

Police
-Community
relationships,

Badi Hasisi
and David
Weisburd

The purpose of the

current study is to
give an overview of
Arab and Jewish
attitudes
in Israel toward the
involvement of the
police in
counterterror
missions

terrorism;

Policing terrorism
and police

community
relations: views of
the
Arab minority in
Israel (2014)

policing,
terrorism

minorities;
relationship with
the police

greater voice
as a way to
reduce racially
discriminatory
practices by
local police
departments.
Interview and To conclude,
Structured
we should note
Survey
that while we
chose to focus
this review on
policing
terrorism and
police
community
relationships,
important
empirical
studies were
carried
out in Israel in
other areas of
policing, such
as crime
concentration in
micro-places he
economic
behavior of the
heroin market
and the rational
criminal.

Public Survey

The results
show that both
communities
recognized the
central role that
the police may
play in dealing
with terrorism,
and they
both expressed
high levels of
willingness to
cooperate with

the police to
fi
ght against
terrorism.
Li, Yudu,
Ren, Ling, and
Luo, Fei
ISSN:
1363-951X
Is bad stronger
than good? The
impact of policecitizen encounters
on public
satisfaction with
police (2012)

Lee, Joongyeup,
Lim, Hyeyoung,
and
Lee, Hoon

Purpose Drawing
upon the negativity
bias theory, the
purpose of this
paper is to examine
the
effects
of
positive
and
negative
perceptions
of
police-initiated or
citizen-initiated
contacts on three
distinctive
dimensions
of
public satisfaction
with
police
(PSWP)

Neighbourhood
dynamics,

To examine the
effect of social
distance on public
attitudes toward the
police using data
from a sample of
college students in
a mid-sized State
university

confidence in the
police,

Positive/negative
citizen-initiated
contact,
Positive/negative
police-initiated
contact,
Public
satisfaction with
police

public attitude,
toward the
police,
Social distance

The data were

obtained from a
random-sample
telephone
survey of 1,143
residents
in
Houston
in
2012. The OLS
regressions
were
conducted with
variables
derived
from
the
contact
model
and
neighborhood
context model
that were often
employed
in
the
PSWP
research

Path Analysis

The results
confirm the
negativity bias
theory that bad
is stronger than
good,
suggesting that
the negativecontact
variables have
stronger
influences on
PSWP than the
positive-contact
variables, net of
neighborhood
context and
demographic
background.
Originality/valu
e This study
expands the
scope of the
investigation on
PSWP by
exploring the
effects of the
nature and
quality of the
police-citizen
contacts on the
respondents
sentiments
toward the
police.
The findings
from path
analysis
suggest that
students
familiarity with
and interest in
the police
promote
confidence in
the police,

Brunson, Rod K.
ISSN:1538-6473
Focused
Deterrence and
Improved PoliceCommunity
Relations( Aug20
15)

The article
discusses the
focused deterrence
framework as a
strategy that holds
promise to increase
police legitimacy in
the eyes of
community
residents

Punishment
Crime
Deterrence,
Criminals,
Procedural
Justice,
Police
Community
Support

In Survey

even when
controlling for
variables such
as negative
contacts and
exposure to
media
coverage of
police
misconduct.
The results
showed that
legal
authorities'
public displays
of procedural
justice and
compassion for
call-in
participants
could lead to
greater police
legitimacy and
community
support and the
rift between
police
departments
and
communities
of color.

Roussell, Aaron;
Gascn,
Luis
Daniel.
Defining
"Policeab
ility":
Cooperati
on,
Control,
and
Resistanc
e in
South
Los
Angeles
Communit
y-Police
Meetings(
May2014)
Sahapattana,
Prapon
Cobkit, Sutham
The relationships
between police
performance and
public confidence:
a case study of
Thailand

This article
explores
participants' roles
and explicates the
process of defining
policeability
through a set of
ideal-type
interactions
(cooperation,
control, and
resistance)

discourse,

The
study
examined
the
correlations
between
various
factors and public
attitudes
toward
their confidence in
police.

Public
confidence,

Survey

Our findings
suggest that, in
this precinct,
while the
rhetoric of
cooperation
abounds,
pessimism on
the part of
policing
scholars about
the claims
toward true
partnership is
warranted with
respect to the
power police
retain and
express in
police-citizen
interactions.

Study
were
from a national
survey of 9900
Thai people

Of the four
categories
(demographic,
contextual,
contact with the
police, and
attitudes toward
police
performance),
the studys
findings
revealed the
attitudes toward
crime
suppression
and toward
crime
prevention, in
that order, had
the strongest
correlations
with confidence
attitudes in
police.
Findings

LAPD,
power,
symbolic
interactions

Thai citizens
attitudes toward
the police,
the Royal Thai
Police

(April2016)

Conover, Theresa

This study provides Community

The study

Ervin
Theresa.Conover
@MiamiOH.edu
Liederbach, John
ISSN:1461-3557
Policing on
demand

information on how variation,

communities
influence
police police behavior
using
data
collected through
the
systematic
social observation
of police officers.

includes
measures
designed to
capture the
specific manner
in which the
police were
mobilized,
including
instances
where the
police were
dispatched
through callsfor-service as
well as nondispatched
activities

To determine what
action does South
Australia Police
have for young
Indigenous
offenders in two
remote regions of
South Australia.

This paper
begins by
surveying the
current
landscape
of relationships
between
policing and
Indigenous
Australians.

(Sept2015)

James Blandford
And
and Rick Sarre
Policing in South
Australias remote
and rural
communities
(June 2009)

policing
Indigenous
communities;
juvenile justice;
diversionary
strategies;
partnerships;
diversity;
community
justice

demonstrate
that
communities
vary in regard
to both the
types of
problems
handled by the
police and the
manner in
which the
police are
mobilized.
These
differences are
correlated with
specific
communitylevel measures
The results
showed that
police should
observed the
traditions,
norms of those
indigenous
Australians in
rural
communitiesnot
just from the
perspective of
law
enforcement.

International
Association of
Chiefs of police
(IACP)

To determine the
degree of integrity
between police and
the public.

Building Trust,
Police,
Citizens,

Building Trust
Between the
Police and the
citizens they
served( May 16,
2016)

Sample
Performance
Improvement
Plan, as well as
sample policy
and procedure
for
performance
improvement
plan.

The study
showed that the
integrity of the
police will
always dictate
the level of
community
trust.

The researcher

The two groups

Local Related Study

Bonna I. Abuyan-

The study generally

Filipino

Obmerga
volume 7 no. 2 sy
2013-2014
Police Community
Relations In
Sampaloc,
Quezon

aims to assess the

implementation of
Police
Community
Relations Program
in Sampaloc,
Quezon

Policemen,
Community
Relations,
Quezon Province

utilized a
researchermade
questionnaire
pat
terned from the
research
conducted by
Holgado
(2009), with
some
modification to
suit the present
study.
Descriptive
survey was
utilized to
determine the
extent of
implementation
of Police
Community
Relation
Program in
Sampaloc,
Quezon.

of respondents
show significant
difference on
the extent of
implementation
of police
community
program
and the
problems
encountered in
the
implementation.