TECTONIC SETTING, MAGMATISM,

VOLCANISME, & MINERAL DEPOSITS

[1]
Okki Verdiansyah MT

KULIAH ENDAPAN MINERAL STTNAS

SEMESTER GENAP - 2016

SUBJECT
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

Earth Structure
Plate Tectonic vs Plume Tectonic Review
Magmatisme
Volcanisme
Hydrothermal
Metallogeny, mineral deposit

REVIEW PAPER

Einaudi, M.T., Hedenquist, J.W. and Inan, E.E., 2003. Sulfidation state of fluids in active and
extinct hydrothermal systems: transitions from porphyry to epithermal environments.
Special Publication-Society of Economic Geologists, 10, pp.285-314.
Grant, J., A., 1986, The Isocon Diagram a Simple Solution to Gresens Equation for
metasomatic Alteration, Economic Geology, Vol. 81, 1986, pp. 1976 1982
Hedenquist, J.W., Arribas, A. Jr. and Reynolds, J.R., 1998. Evolution of intrusion-centered
hydrothermal systems: Far Southeast-Lepanto porphyry and epithermal Cu-Au deposits,
Phillippines, Economic Geology, v.93, p.373-404.
Sillitoe, R.H., 1999. Styles of high-sulphidation gold, silver and copper mineralisation in
porphyry and epithermal environments. In Pacrim99 Congress, Bali, Indonesia, 1999,
Proceedings: Parkville, Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (pp. 29-44).

Earth
Mantle

Outer core
Inner core

The Earth is made up of 3 main layers:

Core
Mantle
Crust

Crust

Epithermal

Arribas Jr, A., 1995. Characteristics of high-sulfidation epithermal deposits, and their
relation to magmatic fluid. Mineralogical Association of Canada Short Course, 23, pp.419454.

White, N.C., 1991. High sulfidation epithermal gold deposits characteristics and a model for
their origin: Geological Survey of Japan Report, nm. 227.

Hedenquist, J.W., Arribas, A. and Gonzalez-Urien, E., 2000. Exploration for epithermal gold
deposits. Reviews in Economic Geology, 13(2), pp.45-77.

Gustafson, L.B. and Hunt, J.P., 1975. The porphyry copper deposit at El Salvador, Chile.
Economic Geology, 70(5), pp.857-912.

Hart, C.J.R. and Goldfarb, R.J., 2005, November. Distinguishing intrusion-related from
orogenic gold systems. In New Zealand Minerals Conference Proceedings (pp. 125-133).

HISTORY OF GOLD MINING IN

INDONESIA

2000
2010
2020

Pongkor : 1994
Kelian : 1996 2003
Gosowong : 1999
Cibaliung : 2010
Martabe : 2013

Lebong : tandai + Donok (1957 1985, 1992)

Cikotok : 1939 (VoC), 1942 (Jepang), 1954 (Ina)

Lebong : tandai (1896 - 1941)

Active geothermal systems and hydrothermal ore deposit

HEAT
SOURCE

OCEANIC CRUST

HOST

GEOTHERMAL
SYSTEM
ORE
DEPOSTS

AMAGMATIC

MAGMATIC

HOT
SPOT

OCEANIC
RIFTING

VOLCANOGENIC
MASSIVE SULFIDE

PLATE MARGIN

MAGMATIC
ARC

BACK ARC &

CONTINENTAL
RIFYING

PORPHYRY Cu-Au-Mo
SKARN
INTRUSION RELATED
Cu-Au-Zn-Pb

EPITHERMAL
Au-Ag
GRANITIC
Sn-W-Mo

CONTINENTAL
CRUST

CRUSTAL
FAULTING

INTERIOR
BASIN

POSTMISSISIPI
METAMORPHIC VALLEY
Q-Au
BASE
SHEAR
METALS
ZONES

Tatanan tektonik geotermal aktif dan posisi tipe deposit

(Groves et al 1998 ; Corbett & Leach, 1997)

GUNUNG API (MAGMATIC ARC)

Bagaimana asosiasi endapan
epitermal terhadap litologi penyusun
Gunung Api
HS : ?
IS : ?
LS : ?

Pembagian fasies gunung api (Bogie & Mackenzie, 1998 dalam Bronto, S, 2006