Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABSTRACT
While the countries developed its economic, the sources
of water are running down which may generate a
shortage of water for the coming generations, so the
government decide that, this water's problem will effect
for a long time period and will be a trouble for the
country's development, if no solution take place for fix
this problem. Based on lack of water sources, Oman's
government determine a critical plan for saving the
water sources, also government search about the
evaporation factors and try to control those factor. The
control strategy contains a radical solution to minimize
the effectiveness of water shortage problem.
Water is the basis of the life, by the continuous of the
water the life will continue. Previously the water pools
has no benefit from it and people leave it as it is without
any exploitation. But development of thin film surface
coating for reduction of water evaporation research work
start trade on those water pools for expand them uses
and protect this water from losses specially by
evaporation, that a physical process which usually
occurs on water bodies ,both natural and man-made.
Thin film surface coating is determine as the best way to
store the water pools by applying Polystyrene polymer
and Tetra hydro furan solvent as a film on the surface of
the water, thin layer will be formed and cover the water
from evaporation.
This research work is divide into two sections as a
theoretical and experimental part, where the theoretical
part include search about the evaporation factors on
water surface and the methods for reducing the rate of
evaporation, while the experimental part express on
finding the suitable methodology that can be follow in
the research work. When the testing part is carried out,
the evaporation rate is compared between the two trays
which with the thin film and the tray under natural
conditions to get the final result and discuss whether the
research work is suitable for water shortage problem and
how it will be helpful in the future.
The found out of this research work, thin film is the best
solution to protect the water for a time and get benefit
from the water pools while need for it without any losses
and this research work determine as a modern way that
depend on availability sources.
I. INTRODUCTION
In the gulf, many countries contributed in water shortage
problems, where because of the highest temperature the
county reached specially in arid region, they try to
reduce the rate of evaporation by using a palm frond as
the cover for the water surface.
Saving the amount of the water from losses can be effect
positively in:
53
www.ijete.org
www.ijete.org
Pressure:
Is the second parameter that effect in the rate of
evaporation and its defined as a force applied in the
objective per unit area?
The pressure is varied due to the highness and the lower
places for that, in this experiment the pressure almost
same because it will be apply in the level place.
Fig. 1: Development of film on the surface of the water
to protect it from evaporation.
55
www.ijete.org
V. CONCLUSION
Where 30% of polystyrene is useful amount used to
cover the surface of water to reduce the evaporation by
using 0.91 L of tetra hydro furan and its cost around
7.644 R.O, also 39 grams of polystyrene which cost 1.36
R.O.
Development of thin film surface coating for reduction
of water evaporation research work is identify as a
proper solution to save water sources from waste, exploit
it for many useful employment even its became one of
the most successful research works in this centuries
because nowadays all effective research works based on
the availability of the natural resource rather than
manufactured materials.
The thin film research work become to solve the water
shortage from it fundamental in way of coating the
surface with a thin layer of polymer and solvent to
protect it from losses, also some observations has to be
calculated before applying this methods on water pools,
where preserving this pools will effect positively on cost
and protecting the environment.
This research work is preferable resolution for water
trouble that may effect on the future of the humans life
style and help the industries to utilize them resources
than disposal it. Also the research work participate in
saving the planet and resume the life on the earth.
The future scope of this research work will express to
include all society strata's and to be on people hands
because of its cost and benefits. This system expand to
be in every house and industries to protect the near water
resources from losses and used it while need for it.
REFERENCES
[1] Biswas, A.,1997. Water resources. First edition.
Oxford: International society for ecological modeling.
[2] Gaikar, A., 2015. International Journal of
Informative & Futuristic Research. Stored Potable
56
www.ijete.org
57
www.ijete.org