Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By:
August, 2015
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
This System Impact Study (SIS) is conducted for the 20 MW Murcia Solar Project of
PH Solar Advance Corp. (PSAC) in Blumentritt, Murcia City, Negros Occidental.
This project will utilize 20 units of 1 MVA grid-tied inverters. The proposed
connection for this project is a tapped connection along Bacolod-NNGPP 138 kV line.
This study was performed in accordance with the Philippines Grid Code (PGC) and
NGCP requirements. The purposes of this study are as follows:
1. Analyze the steady-state, stability, and short circuit conditions of the grid with
the project;
2. Determine any upgrades to the transmission system that would be required to
mitigate any adverse impacts that the project could otherwise pose on the
reliability and operating characteristics of the transmission system in
accordance with the
PGC, NGCP standards and generally accepted
international transmission utility practices;
3. Determine any upgrades required to mitigate any degradation to transmission
transfer capability; and
4. Determine any upgrades required to mitigate any degradation to system
dynamic stability.
The primary area of concern of this study is the area around NGCPs Bacolod
Substation. Generated power from the proposed power plant will be transmitted to
Visayas grid through this substation.
In addition to the standard requirements of the PGC, the ERC had issued Resolution
No. 7 Series of 2013 imposing new requirements for intermittent power plants such as
this project. This proposed power plant should comply with those requirements,
compliance thereto should be demonstrated by field tests during testing and
commissioning.
The project currently has a 120 MW capacity endorsed by the Department of Energy
(DOE) over phases. The developers have since identified suitable land sites and have
made the requisite arrangements with the landowners for long-term leases. Various
irradiation, flood, topography and soil studies have already been conducted with
positive results. In addition many of the local and national approvals and permits
have since been obtained including local LGU endorsements. Technical layouts and
routing plans have also been identified and secured.
Currently there might be some anticipated constraint in the submarine
interconnection between Negros and Cebu islands due to various projects being
planned for but many of which may not get implemented. In light of this constraint
the capacity of the project was reduced to 20 MW for this current phase for ease of
implementation.
This project has been developed and structured to allow for a quick expansion of
another 40 MW in Phase II. The key milestone for this expansion would be the
alleviation of the potential congestion along the Cebu-Panay submarine cable. This
alleviation would be evident when either the submarine cable is reinforced or when the
various other projects included in the base data is formally terminated.
In December 2014, Italy's Prysmian was awarded this US$111 million project by the
NGCP for the design, supply, installation, and commissioning of a submarine power
cable link to connect Negros and Panay islands in the Philippines. The submarine
cable link will back up the existing 138 kV oil filled cable circuit, which is currently
the only connection among the islands. CNP-1 comprises of three HVAC (High Voltage
Alternating Current) 230 kV single core cables with XLPE insulation and single wire
armouring along a 22 km submarine route across the Guimaras Strait. Delivery and
commissioning is scheduled for the first half of 2016. Phase II (40MW) of the solar
plant will be implemented after CNP-1 is commissioned.
In addition, in April 2015 NGCP announced plans to invest P1.6 billion to upgrade a
transmission facility in Cebu that forms part of a broader Visayan backbone project to
implement the Cebu substation 230 kilovolt (kV) upgrade project, This project
represents the second stage of the Cebu-Negros-Panay (CNP) 230 kV backbone project
further strengthening the grid in the Visayas. NGCPs CNP project is generally
intended to accommodate all additional capacity from new power plants that will be
built in the Visayas.
With the anticipated alleviation in congestion, PHSAC will be implementing the 40
MW Phase II expansion of this solar in the second half of 2016 and request that this
be recognized for planning purposes.
Description
Phase I
Phase II
(once CNP-1 is
completed or when
capacity avails
itself)
Size MW
20.00
40.00
TimeFrame
2015/2016
2016/2017
STEADY STATE
Steady state thermal and voltage analyses were conducted to examine the comparative
system performance with and without the proposed project. The baseline performance
is based on the system without the proposed project. System performance was reevaluated with the project and compared with the baseline system. This approach
exposes the impact of the project on the system utilizing the criteria set by the PGC.
Steady state analysis was evaluated using a scenario where power plants at close
proximity to the project were dispatched to its maximum feasible levels for years 2016
and 2021. Peak load for 2016 and 2021 were respectively, 1,854.8 MW and 2,279.8
MW. Simulation at this dispatch scenario enabled the examination of the transmission
system to reliably operate with the proposed project integrated to the system.
Based on the steady state results the projects connection to the grid poses no
significant adverse impact on the reliability and operating characteristics of Visayas
grid. There was no significant voltage or thermal violations of reliability criteria
associated with the entry of the project considering its priority dispatch incentive
under the RE Law.
STABILITY
This evaluation consisted of application of faults on the system with the project using
peak base cases. The dynamic stability of the system during and after these faulted
conditions should conform to the requirements of the PGC. In addition, voltage,
frequency and power fluctuations or oscillations should dampen within the prescribed
period. Machine angle should also exhibit acceptable coherence.
In all tested fault conditions the project would pose no significant adverse impact on
the stability of the system.
FREQUENCY ASSESSMENT
Frequency assessment showed that the system frequency will not drop as low as 59.4
Hz with the outage of the proposed power plant. Automatic Load Dropping is not
expected during this loss-of-generation scenario.
SHORT CIRCUIT
Short-circuit analysis was conducted to determine the impact of the project on the
existing fault current levels in all substations. In this study, it was assumed that fault
duty of the circuit breakers installed in the system are as follows:
Volage Level
<69 kV
>69kV <138 kV
>230 kV
Rated Short
Circuit
Current (kA)
25
31.5
40
Simulation results indicate that the entry of the proposed project will not result to
fault levels beyond the fault duties of the existing circuit breakers.
CONCLUSION
This study revealed that the addition of PSACs, Phase 1, 20 MW Murcia Solar Power
Project has no significant impact on the reliability, stability and operating
characteristics of the Visayas power transmission system. The proposed power plant
could be safely and reliably integrated to Visayas grid.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Executive Summary
Steady State
Stability
Frequency Assessment
Short Circuit
Conclusion
1.
2.
B.
C.
D.
3.
4.
B.
C.
D.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Appendices
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Demand Projections for Visayas ............................................................................. 11
Table 2. Generator Capacity Additions for Visayas ............................................................. 12
Table 3. Power Circuit Breaker Fault Duty Rating ............................................................. 14
Table 4. Requirements at Different Frequency Range .......................................................... 16
Table 5. Lumped Generator Specifications ........................................................................... 19
Table 6. Grid Transformer Data ........................................................................................... 20
Table 7. Transmission Line Data .......................................................................................... 20
Table 8. Dynamics Data for 20 MW Lumped Generator Units ............................................ 21
Table 9. Dynamics Data for the Electrical Controls ............................................................. 22
Table 10. 2016 Thermal Assessment (Peak, Normal Loading) ............................................. 23
Table 11. 2021 Thermal Assessment (Peak, Normal Loading) ............................................. 23
Table 12. 2016 Thermal Assessment (Peak, N-1 Loading) ................................................... 24
Table 13. 2021 Thermal Assessment (Peak, N-1 Loading) ................................................... 24
Table 14. 2016 Voltage Assessment (Peak, Normal Loading) ............................................... 25
Table 15. 2021 Voltage Assessment (Peak, Normal Loading) ............................................... 25
Table 16. 2016 Voltage Assessment (Peak, N-1 Loading) ..................................................... 26
Table 17. 2021 Voltage Assessment (Peak, N-1 Loading) ..................................................... 27
Table 18. Short Circuit Rating of Selected Substations in the Grid ..................................... 28
Table 19. Short Circuit MVA at Power Plant 138 kV S/S (Peak Loading) ......................... 28
Table 20. Summary of Dynamic Stability Simulations with Power Plant ............................ 30
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Generation Capacity Additions in Visayas ............................................................ 12
Figure 2. Transmission Expansion Projects in Visayas ......................................................... 13
Figure 3. Low Voltage Withstand Capability Requirement for Large Photovoltaic Systems 17
Figure 4. Connection Scheme for the Project ....................................................................... 18
Figure 5. Geographic Location of the Project ....................................................................... 19
Figure 6. Equivalent Model of the Grid in the Vicinity of the Project ................................. 21
Figure 7. Frequency Assessment, 2016 Peak Base Case ....................................................... 32
Figure 8. Frequency Assessment, 2021 Peak Base Case ....................................................... 33
1. BACKGROUND INFORMATION
PH Solar Advance Corp (PSAC) is a wholly owned Filipino corporation and was set
up to fully focus on developing the Philippine Solar market. The founder, Ms. Maricel
Montfort, a highly successful native of Cadiz and currently residing in Bacolod and
Manila, is a long-standing citizen who has had an extensive working experience abroad
and has returned back to the Philippines to take an active part in improving the lives
of the local Filipinos through various infrastructure projects.
Ms. Montfort is
currently active with several large infrastructure and social developments throughout
the
Philippines.
These
include
medical
facilities,
orphanages,
water-
Being a very
successful business lady, she is able to fully fund the professional and proper
development of these projects.
PSAC has identified Murcia City as a suitable site for the solar power project. Murcia
has a stable climate with adequate sunlight throughout the year and minimal risk of
heavy typhoons or flooding. Land is plentiful and the local government agencies are
supportive of such an initiative. Murcia currently has no power generation facilities
and all power is supplied from NGCP. It is an initiative welcome in the area.
PSAC has been actively developing the project for the last 6 months and focused on
securing the right land location and negotiating with the landowners to ensure terms
and conditions and commercially viable for the project. PSAC has actively engaged
the local LGU's and have planned for CSR activities for the area once the project
moves ahead.
For the land status the following were already accomplished:
a.) Identified and secured approximately 90h with the landowners. Many of the
landowners are prominent local business people with good local standing. Land
options have been signed for most of them and the rest will be completed
shortly. PSAC has very good relationships with all the landowners. In total
PSAC aims to secure approximately 180h to build up to 120 MW.
b.) Sites will be contiguous and has a 138 kV private transmission line running
nearby to the NGCP Bacolod and this will make for a quick and simple
connection to NGCP. Initial findings and discussions validate that the 138 kV
Page 9
line has the capacity for this solar plant. The Bacolod NGCP substation is less
than 2 km away and suitable evacuation plan have been developed.
Irradiation Studies
Flood studies
Topographical surveys
Soil Studies
Connection routing and
Plant layout design
The site has ideal road access and is relatively flat with little flood risk. The
lands will not inconvenience any inhabitants. The landlords have committed
to ensure the site will be problem free.
d.) The lands identified are outside the CARP jurisdiction and have obtained
proper legal advice as well as advice from the local LGU's on the proper
procedure to ensure that the site is solar ready.
e.) The land titles have also been checked for any risk of foreclosure or
encumbrances being attached.
f.) PSAC has also ensured that there are no sensitive or endangered trees on the
site and will not need any special approval or process.
Given the extent of the development already completed and other activities ongoing,
PSAC aims to begin construction of the plant in Q2 2015 with a physical completion
target in Jan 2016. This has factored in various factors including the rainy season
and harvest season, which may affect availability of manpower. PSAC is already
in discussion to address any local manpower shortage.
Page 10
This project proposes to connect to the grid through a tapped connection along
Bacolod- NNGPP 138 kV transmission line. This line is a portion of the 138 kV line
originating from Bacolod Substation to the Northern Negros Geothermal Power Plant.
With a total length of 25.5 km this line is owned by Enegy Development Corporation
(EDC).
The proposed tapping connection would involve construction of approximately 800 m
138 kV transmission line and a take-off substation at the power plant site. Conductors
for this line should be 795 MCM ACSR equipped with appropriate communication
facility to convey revenue meter reading to NGCPs Bacolod Substation.
2. STUDY ASSUMPTIONS
A. DEMAND FORECAST
Based on the 2013 Transmission Development Plan (TDP), there would relatively be
a significant increase in demand in Visayas Grid. Table 1 shows the demand
projections for the entire grid. Of greater interest for this proposed project is the
demand in Negros Island where the proposed facility will be injecting its power to the
grid. Bacolod Substation will be the main corridor of this project.
B. GENERATION EXPANSIONS
Based on the Department of Energys list of proposed generators, the 2013
Transmission Development Plan identified the grid reinforcements needed to cater the
incoming generators. The status of generator development are classified by the
Page 11
Page 12
C. TRANSMISSION EXPANSIONS
Major developments in Negros island included in the 2013 TDP are as follows:
1. Negros-Panay Interconnection Uprating
2. Negros V Transmission Line Project
3. Visayas Substation Expansion I (Kabangkalan 1 x 50 MVA)
4. Visayas Substation Reliability I (Amlan 1 x 50 MVA, Bacolod 1 x 100 MVA
and Cadiz 1 x 50 MVA)
These proposed developments shown in Figure 2 as well as generation expansions were
included in the base cases and were considered in the assessments.
Page 13
Page 14
1. The Grid remains stable after any Single Outage Contingency for all forecasted
Load conditions; and
2. The Grid remains controllable after a Multiple Outage Contingency. In the
case of Grid separation, no total blackout should occur in any Island Grid.
In this study however, only stability under single outage contingency conditions were
evaluated.
Applied faults were cleared (normal clearing) in compliance with the requirements of
the PGC Section 4.5.2.3 as follows:
1. 85 ms for 500 kV;
2. 100 ms for 230 kV and 138 kV; and
3. 120 ms for voltages less than 138 kV
Delayed clearing were simulated in accordance with the requirements of the PGC
which states:
The circuit breaker fail protection shall be designed to initiate the tripping of
all the necessary electrically-adjacent circuit breakers and to interrupt the fault
current within the next 50 milliseconds, in the event that the primary protection
system fails to interrupt the fault current within the prescribed Fault Clearance
Time
In addition to the standard PGC requirements, the Energy Regulatory Commission
(ERC) had issued Resolution No. 7 series of 2013 entitled Resolution Adopting and
Approving Addendum to Amendment No. 1 of the Philippine Grid Code, Establishing
the Connection and Operational Requirements for Variable Renewable Energy (VRE)
Generating Facilities. Under Article II Section 2 of this addendum, additional
requirements for large photovoltaic generation systems were prescribed as follows:
1.)
2.)
3.)
4.)
5.)
6.)
7.)
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
Section
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
Page 15
Page 16
Page 17
Power Quality
With the proposed power plant connected to the system and under normal operating
state, the Flicker Severity and Total Harmonic Distortion at the connection point shall
not exceed the values prescribed by the PGC
The proposed power plant will demonstrate compliance with these requirements
through testing to be conducted pursuant to Section 3.2.3.
Proposed Plant
Page 18
Tapping Point
Take-off Substation
The technical specifications used to model the proposed connection assets of PSAC
solar power plant project are shown in Table 5 to Table 7.
Table 5. Lumped Generator Specifications
Power
Capability
(MW)
Pmax Pmin
20
Reactive Capability at
Full Dispatch (MVAR)
Qmax
Qmin
R Source
X Source
99999
Remarks
Refer to PSS/E
PV Modelling
Guide
Page 19
Description
Tap Ratio
Generator
Transformers
13.8/138
D/Y
Present MVA
Tap
Tap
Rating Steps
Center
25
R (pu)
X (pu)
based on
System
MVA
0.415600
Type
138 kV, 795
MCM
ACSR
138 kV, 795
MCM
ACSR
Rate
(MVA)
R (pu)
X (pu)
B (pu)
5 km
196
0.001924
0.013080
0.000114
20.5 km
196
0.007886
0.053630
0.000466
Length
The grid model or base cases used in this study for years 2016 and 2021 were provided
by NGCP. Both base cases were derived from the Transmission Development Plan
and considered transmission line and generator expansion plans for the period covered.
The scenario represented was peak loading condition, maximizing dispatch of power
plants in the vicinity of the project. Off-peak scenarios were not considered in the
assessment since the proposed power plant is not expected to operate during off-peak.
To reflect the priority dispatch scenario in the model, dispatch of conventional
synchronous machines in Negros area were slightly reduced. In actual application,
these conventional plants dispatch will vary due to the intermittence of the proposed
power plant. Power plants with adjusted dispatch are as follows:
1.) Palinpinon Geothermal Power Plant (Negros)
2.) Nasulo Geothermal Power Plant (Negros)
3.) PGPP (Negros)
Equivalent model of the grid in the vicinity of the project is shown in Figure 6.
Page 20
The 20 MW generator was modeled as lumped unit using PVGU1 in the dynamic
stability study while the electrical controls was modelled as PVEU1. Parameters
for the models are shown in Table 8 and Table 9 respectively. Other system dynamics
data were provided by NGCP.
Page 21
Page 22
Monitored Element
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
MVA
Rating
196
196
392
196
196
196
196
108.04
108
196
392
Monitored Element
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
MVA
Rating
196
196
392
196
196
196
196
108.04
108
196
392
Page 23
Monitored Element
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
MVA
Rating
196
196
392
196
196
196
196
108.04
108
196
392
Monitored Element
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
MVA
Rating
196
196
392
196
196
196
196
108.04
108
196
392
Monitored Substations
4 SOLAR_TAP 138.00
227601 COLON
138.00
227700 SAMBOAN 138.00
235500 BACOLOD 69.000
235501 BACOLOD 69.000
237100 PONDOL 138.00
237101 PONDOL 138.00
237200 AMLAN HI 138.00
237201 AMLAN SP 138.00
237300 MAB HI 138.00
237400 KABANKAL 138.00
237500 BACOLOD 138.00
237800 EBMAG1 138.00
237801 EBMAG2 138.00
247100 BTC VIEJ 138.00
247200 DINGLE 138.00
247700 CNCPCION 138.00
Monitored Substations
10 SOLARHIGH 69.000
227601 COLON
138.00
227700 SAMBOAN 138.00
235501 BACOLOD 69.000
235510 BRGS-TAP 69.000
235520 VIEW-TAP 69.000
System Impact Study for PH Solar Advance Corp.s
20 MW Murcia Solar Power Project
138.25
137.70
137.70
138.26
138.54
138.97
140.25
140.83
141.11
139.37
142.49
1.0018
0.9978
0.9978
1.0019
1.0039
1.0070
1.0163
1.0205
1.0225
1.0099
1.0325
1.0004
0.9965
0.9965
1.0006
1.0028
1.0065
1.0159
1.0202
1.0223
1.0097
1.0324
138.06
137.52
137.52
138.08
138.39
138.90
140.19
140.79
141.08
139.34
142.47
Monitored Substations
10 SOLARHIGH 69.000
227601 COLON
138.00
227700 SAMBOAN 138.00
235501 BACOLOD 69.000
235510 BRGS-TAP 69.000
235520 VIEW-TAP 69.000
235540 FRST FRM 69.000
235850 MURCIA
69.000
235855 SLY ABS 69.000
237100 PONDOL 138.00
237201 AMLAN SP 138.00
237400 KABANKAL 138.00
237500 BACOLOD 138.00
237800 EBMAG1 138.00
237801 EBMAG2 138.00
247100 BTC VIEJ 138.00
247200 DINGLE 138.00
Page 26
Monitored Substations
10 SOLARHIGH 69.000
227601 COLON
138.00
227700 SAMBOAN 138.00
235501 BACOLOD 69.000
235510 BRGS-TAP 69.000
235520 VIEW-TAP 69.000
235540 FRST FRM 69.000
235850 MURCIA
69.000
235855 SLY ABS 69.000
237100 PONDOL 138.00
237201 AMLAN SP 138.00
237400 KABANKAL 138.00
237500 BACOLOD 138.00
237800 EBMAG1 138.00
237801 EBMAG2 138.00
247100 BTC VIEJ 138.00
247200 DINGLE 138.00
Page 27
Substation
2 [SOLARMID 13.800]
3 [SOLAR_HI 138.00]
4 [SOLAR_TAP 138.00]
237500 [BACOLOD 138.00]
237800 [EBMAG1 138.00]
237801 [EBMAG2 138.00]
235501 [BACOLOD 69.000]
237400 [KABANKAL 138.00]
237300 [MAB HI 138.00]
237200 [AMLAN HI 138.00]
237201 [AMLAN SP 138.00]
247100 [BTC VIEJ 138.00]
247700 [CNCPCION 138.00]
247200 [DINGLE 138.00]
Table 19. Short Circuit MVA at Power Plant 138 kV S/S (Peak Loading)
Short Circuit MVA and X/R
at Solar Hi 138 kV Bus
Peak Load Condition
2016
2021
MVA
X/R
MVA
X/R
1,525.63 5.24494 1,510.96 4.75136
Page 28
6. STABILITY ASSESSMENT
Stability analysis assessed the impact of the project to the transient stability
performance of the grid. The analysis was based on the assumptions and methodology
described in the previous sections. The stability plots are included in the Appendices.
The 3-phase faults were applied on transmission line segments followed by
tripping/outage of the segments at normal and delayed clearing times.
The segments where faults were applied are as follows:
1. Fault at Solar Hi-Bacolod 138 kV Line with Tripping
2. Fault at Bacolod-EBMAG1 138 kV Line with Tripping
3. Fault at Bacolod-EBMAG2 138 kV Line with Tripping
4. Fault at Bacolod-Kabankalan 138 kV Line with Tripping
5. Fault at Bacolod 138/69 kV Transformer (T2) with Tripping
6. Fault at Bacolod-BRGS TAP 69 kV Line with Tripping
7. Fault at Bacolod 138/69 kV Transformer (T1) with Tripping
8. Fault at Kabankalan-Mabinay HI 138 kV Line with Tripping
9. Fault at Amlan HI-Mabinay HI 138 kV Line with Tripping
Bus faults applied to the system are as follows:
1. Bus Fault at NPHS_HI 138 kV Bus (3)
2. Bus Fault at BACOLOD 138 kV Bus (237500)
3. Bus Fault at EBMAG1 138 kV Bus (237800)
4. Bus Fault at EBMAG2 138 kV Bus (237801)
5. Bus Fault at KABANKAL 138 kV Bus (237400)
6. Bus Fault at MAB HI 138 kV Bus (237300)
7. Bus Fault at AMLAN SP 138 kV Bus (237201)
8. Bus Fault at DINGLE 138 kV Bus (247200)
These three phase faults were later isolated at normal and delayed clearing times. As
a stability criteria, for the transient stability assessment, parameters namely, machine
angle, bus voltages, bus frequency and generator power swing during and after the
system disturbance should have acceptable damping and coherence.
Page 29
In general, the results of the simulation indicated acceptable response of the system
parameters with the proposed facility integrated, damping mostly within the first ten
(10) seconds after the application of fault.
The summary of dynamic stability simulations is shown in Table 20.
Applied Fault
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
LINE FAULTS
1. Fault at Solar Hi-Bacolod 138 kV Line with Tripping
2. Fault at Bacolod-EBMAG1 138 kV Line with Tripping
3. Fault at Bacolod-EBMAG2 138 kV Line with Tripping
4. Fault at Bacolod-Kabankalan 138 kV Line with
Tripping
5. Fault at Bacolod 138/69 kV Transformer (T2) with
Tripping
Page 30
69 kV Line with
Tripping
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Stable
Page 31
7. FREQUENCY ASSESSMENT
Frequency assessment evaluates if the outage of the proposed power plant will not
cause the frequency to drop below 59.4 Hz frequency limit set by PGC. For 2016 and
2021 base cases, the frequency will not fall as low as 59.4 Hz. The outage of the
proposed power plant will not result to Automatic Load Dropping (ALD). Figure 7
and Figure 8 shows the results of frequency assessments for 2016 and 2021 base cases
respectively.
Page 32
Page 33
Page 34
APPENDICES
Appendix A
2016 Bus Fault Normal Clearing
Appendix B
2016 Bus Fault Delayed Clearing
Appendix C
2016 Line Fault Normal Clearing
Appendix D
2016 Line Fault Delayed Clearing
Appendix E
2021 Bus Fault Normal Clearing
Appendix F
2021 Bus Fault Delayed Clearing
Appendix G
2021 Line Fault Normal Clearing
Appendix H
2021 Line Fault Delayed Clearing
Appendix I
Power Flow Plots
2016 Peak Base Case, Normal Loading, Without the Proposed Plant
2016 Peak Base Case, Normal Loading, With the Proposed Plant
2021 Peak Base Case, Normal Loading, Without the Proposed Plant
2021 Peak Base Case, Normal Loading, With the Proposed Plant