01-1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration

SmartAX MA5600
Configuration Guide - Service Volume
Contents
Contents
1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration...............................................................................................1-1
1.1 Overview.......................................................................................................................................................1-3
1.2 Brief Procedure for Configuring IPoA Access ..............................................................................................1-3
1.3 Brief Procedure for Configuring PPPoA Access ...........................................................................................1-9
1.4 Brief Procedure for Configuring IPoE/PPPoE Access ................................................................................1-15
1.5 Configuring an ADSL2+ Line Profile .........................................................................................................1-21
1.6 Configuring an Extended ADSL2+ Line Profile .........................................................................................1-28
1.7 Activating an ADSL2+ Port ........................................................................................................................1-31
1.8 Configuring an ADSL2+ Alarm Profile ......................................................................................................1-32
1.9 Configuring IPoA/IPoE Protocol Conversion .............................................................................................1-37
1.9.1 Enabling IPoA Protocol Conversion ..................................................................................................1-37
1.9.2 Setting the Expire Time of IPoA Forwarding Entry...........................................................................1-37
1.9.3 Setting the Default Gateway of the IPoA User ..................................................................................1-38
1.9.4 Configuring the Encapsulation Type of the IPoA User ......................................................................1-39
1.10 Configuring PPPoA/PPPoE Protocol Conversion.....................................................................................1-42
1.10.1 Enabling PPPoA Protocol Conversion .............................................................................................1-42
1.10.2 Configuring the Encapsulation Type of the PPPoA User .................................................................1-42
1.10.3 Configuring PPPoA/PPPoE MRU Negotiation................................................................................1-44
1.11 Querying an ADSL2+ Port ........................................................................................................................1-45
1.12 Configuring the ADSL Port Rate Measurement Threshold.......................................................................1-47
1.13 Configuring Loopback for an ADSL2+ Port .............................................................................................1-49
1.14 Performing a SELT....................................................................................................................................1-51
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
Huawei Technologies Proprietary
SmartAX MA5600
Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Flowchart for configuring IPoA access service ................................................................................1-4
Figure 1-2 Sample network of the IPoA service application ..............................................................................1-5
Figure 1-3 Flowchart for configuring PPPoA access service ...........................................................................1-10
Figure 1-4 Sample network of the PPPoA service application......................................................................... 1-11
Figure 1-5 Flowchart for configuring IPoE/PPPoE access service ..................................................................1-16
Figure 1-6 Sample network of the IPoE/PPPoE service application ................................................................1-17
Figure 1-7 Flowchart for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile-1 .....................................................................1-22
Figure 1-8 Flowchart for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile-2 .....................................................................1-23
Figure 1-9 Flowchart for configuring an ADSL2+ alarm profile .....................................................................1-33
Figure 1-10 Inter-conversion between ADSL2+ port states .............................................................................1-45
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SmartAX MA5600
Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Encapsulation type mapping between the MA5600 and the modem..................................................1-3
Table 1-2 Data plan for the IPoA service application .........................................................................................1-5
Table 1-3 Data plan for the PPPoA service application .................................................................................... 1-11
Table 1-4 Data plan for the IPoE/PPPoE service application ...........................................................................1-17
Table 1-5 Parameters for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile.........................................................................1-25
Table 1-6 Related operations for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile.............................................................1-27
Table 1-7 Related operations for configuring an extended ADSL2+ line profile .............................................1-30
Table 1-8 Parameters of an ADSL2+ alarm profile ..........................................................................................1-35
Table 1-9 Related operations for configuring an ADSL2+ alarm profile .........................................................1-36
Table 1-10 Related operation for enabling IPoA protocol conversion..............................................................1-37
Table 1-11 Related operation for setting the expire time of IPoA forwarding entry.........................................1-38
Table 1-12 Related operations for setting the default gateway of the IPoA user ..............................................1-39
Table 1-13 Related operation for configure the encapsulation type of the IPoA user.......................................1-41
Table 1-14 Related operation for enabling PPPoA protocol conversion...........................................................1-42
Table 1-15 Related operation for configure the encapsulation type of the PPPoA user....................................1-43
Table 1-16 Related operation for configuring PPPoA/PPPoE MRU negotiation .............................................1-44
Table 1-17 Related operations for querying ADSL2+ port information ...........................................................1-46
Table 1-18 Related operation for configuring the ADSL port rate measurement threshold..............................1-48
Table 1-19 Related operation for configuring loopback for an ADSL2+ port ..................................................1-50
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
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SmartAX MA5600
1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration
ADSL2+ Service Configuration
About This Chapter

The following table lists the contents of this chapter.
Section
Describes
1.1 Overview
The ADSL2+ technology and its implementation

on the MA5600
1.2 Brief Procedure for Configuring

IPoA Access
How to configure the IPoA access service

PPPoA Access
How to configure the PPPoA access service

IPoE/PPPoE Access
How to configure the IPoE/PPPoE access service
1.5 Configuring an ADSL2+ Line

Profile
How to configure an ADSL2+ line profile
1.6 Configuring an Extended ADSL2+

Line Profile
How to configure an extended ADSL2+ line

profile
1.7 Activating an ADSL2+ Port
How to activate an ADSL2+ port
1.8 Configuring an ADSL2+ Alarm

Profile
How to configure an ADSL2+ alarm profile
1.9 Configuring IPoA/IPoE Protocol

Conversion
How to configure IPoA/IPoE protocol conversion
1.10 Configuring PPPoA/PPPoE

Protocol Conversion
How to configure PPPoA/PPPoE protocol

conversion
1.11 Querying an ADSL2+ Port
How to query an ADSL2+ port
1.12 Configuring the ADSL Port Rate

Measurement Threshold
How to configure the rate measurement threshold

of an ADSL port
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
1-1
SmartAX MA5600
1-2
Section
Describes
1.13 Configuring Loopback for an

ADSL2+ Port
How to configure loopback for an ADSL2+ port
1.14 Performing a SELT
How to perform a SELT
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
1.1 Overview
Service Description
ADSL2+ adopts asymmetric transmission mode and features:
z
High rate, up to 24 Mbit/s downstream and 1.2 Mbit/s upstream
Long reach distance, up to 6.5 km
Service Specifications
The MA5600 provides the ADSL2+ service through the ADEF or ADBF board. An MA5600
shelf can house up to 14 ADSL2+ boards. With each board providing 64 ADSL2+ ports, an
MA5600 shelf supports up to 896 ADSL2+ subscribers.
The MA5600 supports four encapsulation types: Auto, Bridge, PPPoA and IPoA. The Auto
type includes the llc-Bridge, vcmux-Bridge, llc-IP, llc-PPP, and vcmux-PPP type. By default,
the llc-Bridge type is used.
Table 1-1 lists the encapsulation type mapping between the MA5600 and the modem.
Table 1-1 Encapsulation type mapping between the MA5600 and the modem
Access type
Modem
MA5600
PPPoA
PPPoA
PPPoA or Auto
IPoA
RFC1483/2684 Route
IPoA or Auto
IPoE
Bridge
Bridge or Auto
PPPoE
RFC1483/2684 Bridge
Bridge or Auto
PPPoE
Bridge or Auto
1.2 Brief Procedure for Configuring IPoA Access

Purpose
Describe how to configure IPoA access service.
Configuration Flow
Figure 1-1 shows the flowchart for configuring the IPoA access service.
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
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SmartAX MA5600
Figure 1-1 Flowchart for configuring IPoA access service

Start
Is there an appropriate
traffic profile?
No
Add a traffic profile
Yes
Create the VLAN and add port(s) to it
Is the port activated?
No
Yes
Deactivate the ADSL2+ port
Is there an appropriate line

profile?
No
Add a line profile
Yes
Is there an extended line
profile?
No
Add an extended line profile
Yes
alarm profile?
No
Add an alarm profile
Yes
Bind the alarm profile
Bind the extended line profile
Activate the ADSL2+ port
Configure IPoA service
Save data
End
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SmartAX MA5600
Networking
Figure 1-2 shows a sample network of the IPoA service application.
Figure 1-2 Sample network of the IPoA service application
10.1.1.1
Internet
Router
CON
ETH
MON
D
E
F
GE0/7/0
SCU
MA5600
Modem
PC
Table 1-2 lists the data plan for the sample network in Figure 1-2.
Table 1-2 Data plan for the IPoA service application
Item
Data
ADEF board
ADSL2+ port: 0/1/0

VLAN ID: 10
Downstream bandwidth: 3 Mbit/s
SCU board
Upstream port: 0/7/0

Gateway IP address: 10.1.1.1
The MA5600 can restrict the user rate through a specified traffic profile or an ADSL2+ line profile.
When both the traffic profile and the ADSL2+ line profile work, the smaller bandwidth specified in
the two profiles is used as the user line bandwidth.
The following takes the user rate restriction through the traffic profile for example. The default line
profile is used.
Precautions
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Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
In case of IPoA access, select the dynamic IP address (without specifying the source IP
address) or static IP address (specifying the source IP address).
1-5
SmartAX MA5600

z
To switch from a dynamic address to a static address in IPoA access, you need to adopt
LLC-Bridge encapsulation first, and then adopt the IPoA static address encapsulation.
When configuring the IP address of a PC, make sure that the IP address is in the same
subnet as that of the user side port of the upstream BRAS.
Configuration Procedure
z
In this brief procedure, the service board is in the normal state.
In this brief procedure, the extended line profile is not configured. For how to configure the
extended line profile, see 1.6 Configuring an Extended ADSL2+ Line Profile.
Step 1 Query and add a new traffic profile.

huawei(config)#display traffic table from-index 0
{ <cr>|to-index<K> }:
Command:
display traffic table from-index 0
Traffic parameters for IP service:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------TID CAR(kbps) Priority Pri-Policy
-------------------------------------------------------------------------0
960
2496
tag-pri
tag-pri
512
tag-pri
576
tag-pri
64
tag-pri
2048
tag-pri
--
tag-pri
-------------------------------------------------------------------------Traffic parameters for ATM service:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------TID Service Traf CLP01PCR CLP0PCR CLP01SCR CLP0SCR MBS CDVT
Type
Type kbps
kbps
kbps
kbps
PPD/EPD/SHAPE
cells 1/10us
-------------------------------------------------------------------------0
cbr
1000
--
--
--
--
--
cbr
2500
--
--
--
--
--
off/off/--
ubr
512
--
--
--
--
--
on /on /--
nrt-vbr 5
1200
--
600
rt-vbr 15
128
--
--
ubr
2048
--
--
--
--
--
on /on /--
ubr
--
--
--
--
--
--
off/off/--
--
250 --
64
off/off/--
on /on /--
300 10000000 on /on /off
-------------------------------------------------------------------------Total Num
Traffic type definition:

1:NoTrafficDescriptor
2:NoClpNoScr
4:ClpTaggingNoScr
5:NoClpScr
7:ClpTaggingScr
8:ClpNoTaggingMcr
10:ClpTransparentScr
13:NoClpScrCdvt
11:NoClpTaggingNoScr
14:ClpNoTaggingScrCdvt
3:ClpNoTaggingNoScr
6:ClpNoTaggingScr
9:ClpTransparentNoScr
12:NoClpNoScrCdvt
15:ClpTaggingScrCdvt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The query result shows that there is no appropriate traffic profile. Therefore, use the following
command to add a new traffic profile.
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SmartAX MA5600
huawei(config)#traffic table index 7 ip car 3072 priority 6 priority-policy pvc-Setting
Step 2 Configure a VLAN.

You can create a MUX VLAN or a Smart VLAN. In this example, a MUX VLAN is
configured.
huawei(config)#vlan 10 mux
huawei(config)#port vlan 10 0/7 0
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 10 adsl 0/1/0 vpi 0 vci 35 rx-cttr 7 tx-cttr 7
Step 3 Query whether the port is activated.

If the port is activated already, deactivate it first and then use the new line profile to activate it
again.
For example, to deactivate ADSL2+ port 0/1/0, do as follows:
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/1)#deactivate 0
Step 4 Query whether there is an appropriate line profile.

If there is no appropriate line profile, add a new one. In this example, the default line profile
1002 is used.
Step 5 Use the default line profile 1002 to activate ADSL2+ port 0/1/0
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/1)#activate 0 profile-index 1002
Step 6 Bind the default alarm profile with ADSL2+ port 0/1/0
After configuring an alarm profile, you need to bind it with a port. By default, a port is bound
with alarm profile 1.
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/1)#alarm-config 0 1
Step 7 Configure the IPoA service

1.
Configure MAC address pool 0, with the start address of 0000-0000-0001.
huawei(config)#mac-pool 0 0000-0000-0001
2.
Enable the IPoA protocol switching.
huawei(config)#ipoa enable
3.
Configure the IPoA default gateway.
huawei(config)#ipoa default gateway 10.1.1.1
4.
Set the service encapsulation mode of the ADSL2+ port 0/1/0 as LLC-IPoA.
huawei(config)#encapsulation 0/1/0 vpi 0 vci 35 type ipoa llc srcIP 10.1.1.20
Step 8 Save the data.

huawei(config)#save
----End
Verification
After the configuration, the users can access the Internet in IPoA mode.
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
1-7
SmartAX MA5600

z
Query the line parameters of an activated port.
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/1)#display line operation 0

huawei(config-if-adsl-0/1)#
------------------------------------------------------Channel mode
: Interleaved
Downstream channel bit swap
: Enable
Upstream channel bit swap
: Enable
Trellis mode
: Enable
Standard in port training

Downstream channel rate(Kbps)
: G992.5-Annex A
: 23268
Downstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)
: 25370
Downstream channel SNR margin(dB)
: 6.0
Downstream interleaved channel delay(ms) : 5

Downstream channel attenuation(dB)
: 1.8
Downstream total output power(dBm)
: 8.3
Upstream channel rate(Kbps)
: 1020
Upstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)
: 1313
Upstream channel SNR margin(dB)
: 7.5
Upstream interleaved channel delay(ms)
: 3
Upstream channel attenuation(dB)
: 0.0
Upstream total output power(dBm)
: 0.5
---------------------------------------------------------G992.1 : G.dmt
G992.2 : G.lite
G992.3 : G.dmt.bis
G992.5 : G.dmt.bisplus
z
Query the port settings.
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/1)#display parameter 0
-------------------------------------------------------------------Profile index :3
Name: huawei
ADSL transmission mode

Trellis mode
: All(G992.1~5,T1.413)
: Enable
: Enable

Channel mode
: Enable
: Interleaved
Maximum downstream interleaved delay(ms)
: 16
Maximum upstream interleaved delay(ms)
: 6
Target downstream SNR margin(dB)
: 6
Maximum acceptable downstream SNR margin(dB) : 31

Minimum acceptable downstream SNR margin(dB) : 0
Target upstream SNR margin(dB)
: 6
Maximum acceptable upstream SNR margin(dB)
: 31
Minimum acceptable upstream SNR margin(dB)
: 0
Downstream SNR margin for rate downshift(dB) : 0

Downstream SNR margin for rate upshift(dB)
: 0
Upstream SNR margin for rate downshift(dB)
: 0
Upstream SNR margin for rate upshift(dB)
: 0
Minimum upshift time in downstream(seconds)
: 0
Minimum downshift time in downstream(seconds) : 0

Minimum upshift time in upstream(seconds)
: 0
Minimum downshift time in upstream(seconds)
: 0
Downstream Form of transmit rate adaptation
1-8
: Adapting at startup
Minimum transmit rate downstream(Kbps)
: 32
Maximum transmit rate downstream(Kbps)
: 24544
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
Minimum transmit rate upstream(Kbps)
: 32
Maximum transmit rate upstream(Kbps)
: 1024
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1.3 Brief Procedure for Configuring PPPoA Access

Purpose
Describe how to configure PPPoA access service.
Configuration Flow
Figure 1-3 shows the flowchart for configuring the PPPoA access service.
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
1-9
SmartAX MA5600
Figure 1-3 Flowchart for configuring PPPoA access service

Start
Is there an appropirate
traffic profile?
No
Yes
No
Yes

profile?
No
Add a line profile
Yes
profile?
No
Yes
alarm profile?
No
Yes
Configure PPPoA service
Save data
End
1-10
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
Networking
Figure 1-4 shows a sample network of the PPPoA service application.
Figure 1-4 Sample network of the PPPoA service application
10.1.1.1
Internet
Router
CON
ETH
MON
D
E
F
GE0/7/0
SCU
MA5600
Modem
PC
Table 1-3 Data plan for the PPPoA service application
Item
Data
ADEF board
ADSL2+ port: 0/1/0

VLAN ID: 10
SCU board

Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
1-11
SmartAX MA5600
The MA5600 can restrict the user rate through a specified traffic profile or ADSL2+ line profile.
When the traffic profile or ADSL2+ line profile both work, the smaller one in them is used as the
user line bandwidth.
profile is used.
z

Command:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------0
960
2496
tag-pri
512
tag-pri
576
tag-pri
64
tag-pri
2048
tag-pri
--
tag-pri
3072
tag-pri
pvc-pri

Type
Type kbps
kbps
kbps
kbps
PPD/EPD/SHAPE
cells 1/10us
-------------------------------------------------------------------------0
cbr
1000
--
--
--
--
--
cbr
2500
--
--
--
--
--
off/off/--
ubr
512
--
--
--
--
--
on /on /--
nrt-vbr 5
1200
--
600
rt-vbr 15
128
--
--
ubr
2048
--
--
--
--
--
on /on /--
ubr
--
--
--
--
--
--
off/off/--
ubr
3072
--
--
--
--
--
--
250 --
64
off/off/--
on /on /--
300 10000000 on /on /off
on/on/--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------Total Num

2:NoClpNoScr
4:ClpTaggingNoScr
5:NoClpScr
7:ClpTaggingScr
8:ClpNoTaggingMcr
13:NoClpScrCdvt
3:ClpNoTaggingNoScr
6:ClpNoTaggingScr
12:NoClpNoScrCdvt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-12
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
The query result shows that traffic profile 7 is appropriate.

configured.
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 10 adsl 0/1/0 vpi 0 vci 35 rx-cttr 7 tx-cttr
7

again.

1002 is used.
Step 5 Bind the default alarm profile with ADSL2+ port 0/1/0.
After configuring an alarm profile, you need to bind it with a port to validate the alarm profile.
By default, a port is bound with alarm profile 1.
Step 6 Use the default line profile 1002 to activate ADSL2+ port 0/1/0.
Step 7 Configure the PPPoA service.

1.
Configure MAC address pool 0, with the start address of 0000-0000-0001.
huawei(config)#mac-pool 0 0000-0000-0001
2.
Enable the PPPoA protocol switching.
huawei(config)#pppoa enable
3.
Set the service encapsulation mode of the ADSL2+ port 0/1/0 as LLC-PPPoA.
huawei(config)#encapsulation 0/1/0 vpi 0 vci 35 type pppoa llc

huawei(config)#save
----End
Verification
After the configuration, the users can access the Internet in PPPoA mode.
z
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
1-13
SmartAX MA5600

------------------------------------------------------Channel mode
: Interleaved
: Enable
: Enable
Trellis mode
: Enable

: G992.5-Annex A
: 23268
: 25370
: 6.0

: 1.8
: 8.3
: 1020
: 1313
: 7.5
: 3
: 0.0
: 0.5
---------------------------------------------------------G992.1 : G.dmt
G992.2 : G.lite
G992.3 : G.dmt.bis
z
-------------------------------------------------------------------Profile index :3
Name: huawei

Trellis mode
: All(G992.1~5,T1.413)
: Enable
: Enable

Channel mode
: Enable
: Interleaved
: 16
: 6
: 6

: 6
: 31
: 0

: 0
: 0
: 0
: 0

: 0
: 0

: 32
: 24544
: 32
: 1024
------------------------------------------------------------------------
1-14
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SmartAX MA5600
1.4 Brief Procedure for Configuring IPoE/PPPoE Access

Purpose
Describe how to configure IPoE/PPPoE access service.
Configuration Flow
Figure 1-5 shows the flowchart for configuring the IPoE/PPPoE access service.
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
1-15
SmartAX MA5600
Figure 1-5 Flowchart for configuring IPoE/PPPoE access service

Start
traffic profile?
No
Yes
No
Yes

profile?
No
Add a line profile
Yes
profile?
No
Yes
alarm profile?
No
Yes
Save data
End
1-16
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
Networking
Figure 1-6 shows a sample network of the IPoE/PPPoE service application.
Figure 1-6 Sample network of the IPoE/PPPoE service application
10.1.1.1
Internet
Router
CON
ETH
MON
D
E
F
GE0/7/0
SCU
MA5600
Modem
PC
Table 1-4 Data plan for the IPoE/PPPoE service application
Item
Data
ADEF board
ADSL2+ port: 0/1/0

VLAN ID: 10
SCU board

Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
The MA5600 can restrict the user rate through a specified traffic profile or ADSL2+ line profile.
When the traffic profile or ADSL2+ line profile both work, the smaller one in them is used as the
user line bandwidth.
profile is used.
1-17
SmartAX MA5600
z

Command:
-------------------------------------------------------------------------0
960
2496
tag-pri
tag-pri
512
tag-pri
576
tag-pri
64
tag-pri
2048
tag-pri
--
tag-pri
3072
pvc-pri

Type
Type kbps
kbps
kbps
kbps
PPD/EPD/SHAPE
cells 1/10us
-------------------------------------------------------------------------0
cbr
1000
--
--
--
--
--
cbr
2500
--
--
--
--
--
off/off/--
ubr
512
--
--
--
--
--
on /on /--
nrt-vbr 5
1200
--
600
rt-vbr 15
128
--
--
ubr
2048
--
--
--
--
--
on /on /--
ubr
--
--
--
--
--
--
off/off/--
ubr
3072
--
--
--
--
--
--
250 --
64
off/off/--
on /on /--
300 10000000 on /on /off
on/on/--
-------------------------------------------------------------------------Total Num

2:NoClpNoScr
4:ClpTaggingNoScr
5:NoClpScr
7:ClpTaggingScr
8:ClpNoTaggingMcr
13:NoClpScrCdvt
3:ClpNoTaggingNoScr
6:ClpNoTaggingScr
12:NoClpNoScrCdvt
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
The query result shows that traffic profile 7 is appropriate.

configured.
1-18
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
huawei(config)#service-port vlan 10 adsl 0/1/0 vpi 0 vci 35 rx-cttr 7 tx-cttr
7

again.

1002 is used.
Step 5 Bind the default alarm profile with ADSL2+ port 0/1/0.
After configuring an alarm profile, you need to bind it with a port to validate the alarm profile.
By default, a port is bound with alarm profile 1.
Step 6 Use the default line profile 1002 to activate ADSL2+ port 0/1/0.

huawei(config)#save
----End
Verification
After the configuration, the users can access the Internet in IPoE/PPPoE mode.
z

------------------------------------------------------Channel mode
: Interleaved
: Enable
: Enable
Trellis mode
: Enable

: G992.5-Annex A
: 23268
: 25370
: 6.0

: 1.8
: 8.3

Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
: 1020
: 1313
: 7.5
: 3
1-19
SmartAX MA5600

: 0.0
: 0.5
---------------------------------------------------------G992.1 : G.dmt
G992.2 : G.lite
G992.3 : G.dmt.bis
z
-------------------------------------------------------------------Profile index :3
Name: huawei

Trellis mode
: All(G992.1~5,T1.413)
: Enable
: Enable

Channel mode
: Enable
: Interleaved
: 16
: 6
: 6

: 6
: 31
: 0

: 0
: 0
: 0
: 0

: 0
: 0

: 32
: 24544
: 32
: 1024
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
1.5 Configuring an ADSL2+ Line Profile

Purpose
Describe how to configure an ADSL2+ line profile which is used to configure the parameters
of an ADSL port when the port is activated.
Specifications
Up to 1002 line profiles can be configured for the MA5600. Line profiles 1, 1000, 1001 and
1002 are the default ones, which can be modified.
The ADSL2+ line profile contains a series of parameters, such as:
z
Upstream and downstream rate
Upstream and downstream interleaved depth
Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) margin
When a port is being activated, the ATU-C negotiates with the ATU-R based on the
parameters in the line profile, so as to determine whether the connection can be set up
between them under the existing conditions.
Prerequisite
The ADSL2+ line meets the requirement for service provisioning.
Precautions
When configuring an ADSL2+ line profile, pay attention to the following points:
z
When the transmission mode is G.lite (G992.2/G992.4), you can select only
interleaved as the channel mode.
When the downstream channel mode is adaptAtRuntime, the downstream max. rate
must be equal to the mini. rate.
When setting the upstream/downstream SNR margin, make sure that the settings comply
with mini. SNR margin target SNR margin max. SNR margin.
When setting the downstream SNR margin for rate downshift, make sure that it is larger
than or equal to the downstream mini. SNR margin. Similarly, the upstream SNR margin
for rate downshift shall be equal to or larger than the upstream mini. SNR margin.
According to G.lite Standards, when the transmission mode is G.lite (G992.2/G992.4),

the supported rate ranges 641536 kbit/s in downstream, and 32512 kbit/s in upstream.
Configuration Flow
Figure 1-7 and Figure 1-8 show the flowchart for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile.
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SmartAX MA5600
Figure 1-7 Flowchart for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile-1

Start
Name the profile?
No
Yes
Set profile name
Select profile type: ADSL2+
Configure the Modem?
No
Yes
Select ADSL2+ working mode
Set trellis coding
Set downstream channel

bit swap
Set upstream channel bit swap
Interleaved
mode
Set channel mode
No
Set interleaved delay?
Yes
Set max. downstream
interleaved delay
Set max. upstream interleaved
delay
Fast channel mode

Select downstream adapt mode
Set SNR margin for

Modem?
B
No
Yes
Set target SNR margin in
downstream
Set min. SNR margin in
downstream
Set max. SNR margin in
downstream
A
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Figure 1-8 Flowchart for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile-2

A
Set downstream SNR margin
for rate downshift
Set target SNR margin in

upstream
Set downstream SNR margin

for rate upshift
Set max. SNR margin in

upstream
Set upstream SNR margin for

rate downshift
Set min. SNR margin in

upstream
Set upstream SNR margin for

rate upshift
Set adjustment time?
No
Yes
Set min. downshift time in
downstream

upstream

upstream
Set min. upshift time in

upstream
B
Set bit rate?
No
Yes
Set min. transmit rate in
downstream
Set max. transmit rate in
downstream
Set min. transmit rate in
upstream
Set max. transmit rate in
upstream
End
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During the configuration of the ADSL2+ line profile, there are three types of auto-negotiation modes
for the downstream rate: 0-fixed, 1-adaptAtStartup, and 2-adaptAtRuntime.
The steps contained in the dotted line frame of the flowchart are only available for mode
2-adaptAtRuntime.
Example
To add an ADSL2+ line profile, and assume the following settings:
z
ADSL2+ work mode: G.dmt
Maximum downstream delay: 8 ms
Maximum upstream delay: 2 ms
Minimum downstream rate: 1024 kbit/s
Maximum downstream rate: 32000 kbit/s
Minimum upstream rate: 32 kbit/s
Maximum upstream rate: 512 kbit/s
Do as follows:
huawei(config)#adsl line-profile add
{ <cr>|profile-index<L><2,999> }:
Command:
adsl line-profile add
Start adding profile
Press 'Q' to quit the current configuration and new configuration will be
neglected
> Do you want to name the profile (y/n) [n]:
> Please choose default value type 0-adsl 1-adsl2+ (0~1) [0]:1
> Will you set basic configuration for modem? (y/n)[n]:y
Note: Setting to these mode of G992.3~5 will lead that the adsl ports that are not
support adsl2+ not be activated
ADSL transmission mode:
> 0: All
(G992.1~5,T1.413)
> 1: Full rate(G992.1/3/5 or T1.413)

> 2: g.lite(G992.2/4) (ADSL over ISDN board doesn't support g.lite mode)
> 3: T1.413(ADSL over ISDN board doesn't support T1.413 mode)
> 4: g.dmt (G992.1/3/5)
> 5: g.hs (G992.1~5, G992.5 is prior)
> 6: G992.1
> 7: G992.2
> 8: G992.3
> 9: G992.4
> 10:G992.5
> 11: ADSL all (G992.1~2,T1.413)
Please select (0~11) [0]: 4
> Trellis mode 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]:
> Downstream channel bit swap 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]:
> Upstream channel bit swap 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [1]:
> Please select channel mode 0-interleaved 1-fast (0~1) [0]:
> Will you set interleaved delay? (y/n)[n]:y
> Maximum downstream interleaved delay(0~255 ms) [16]:8
> Maximum upstream interleaved delay(0~255 ms) [6]:2
> Please select form of transmit rate adaptation in downstream:
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> 0-fixed 1-adaptAtStartup 2-adaptAtRuntime (0~2) [1]:

> Will you set SNR margin for modem? (y/n)[n]:
> Will you set parameters for rate? (y/n)[n]:y.
> Minimum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps) [32]: 1024
> Maximum transmit rate in downstream (1024~32000 Kbps) [24544]: 32000
> Minimum transmit rate in upstream (32~3000 Kbps) [32]:
> Maximum transmit rate in upstream (32~3000 Kbps) [1024]: 512
Add profile 3 successfully
Verification
The system prompts that the line profile has been added successfully.
Parameter Description
Table 1-5 lists all parameters for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile.
Table 1-5 Parameters for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile
Parameter
Description
Profile index
You can enter a profile index, or press Enter to enable the

system to allocate a profile index. The profile index is
unique.
ADSL2+ transmission mode
Currently, there are six ADSL2+ working modes: G992.1,

G992.2, G992.3, G992.4, G992.5 and T1.413.
z
G992.2 adopts rather narrow frequency spectrum and low

upstream/downstream rate. Its frequency spectrum is only
half of that of G992.1 or T1.413; its upstream and
downstream rates are 512 kbit/s and 1536 kbit/s
respectively.
G992.1 and the T1.413 adopt similar rates: 6144 kbit/s in

downstream, and 640 kbit/s in upstream.
Trellis mode
The Trellis coding algorithm is used to boost SNR and

enhance line stability. It is usually enabled.
Upstream/Downstream
channel bit swap
When the conditions of an ADSL2+ channel get worse, the

SNR of a sub-carrier may deteriorate, resulting in failure in
bearing the bits allocated to the sub-carrier. With the bit
swap function, the system can swap the allocated bits from
one sub-carrier to another to avoid possible disconnection
due to the variation in characteristics.
To enable the bit swap, make sure that both the ATU-Cs
ADSL2+ board and the ATU-R support the function.
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Parameter
Description
Channel mode
There are two channel modes: interleave mode and fast

mode. Compared with fast mode, the interleave mode is
characterized by stable line connection, and longer
transmission delay.
z
For common Internet access services, the interleave mode

is recommended.
For services that are delay sensitive, such as Video On

Demand (VOD), fast mode is recommended.
Max. downstream/upstream
interleaved delay
The larger the interleave delay, the higher the ADSL2+

connection stability, but the longer the transmission delay.
Adapt mode in
downstream/upstream
There are three adapt modes:
SNR margin for modem
1-fixed
2-adaptAtStartup
3-adaptAtRuntime
The SNR margin refers to the additional tolerable SNR that

does not lead to the deterioration of the current line rate.
The larger the modem SNR margin, the higher the
connection stability, but the lower of the activated physical
connection rate.
Mini. SNR margin in

downstream/upstream
In the process of ADSL2+ connection setup, if the

calculated SNR margin is lower than the preset one, the port
activation will fail.
Max. SNR margin in

downstream/upstream

calculated target SNR margin of an ADSL2+ line is higher
than the preset max. SNR margin, the system will limit the
downstream max. SNR margin to the preset max. value.
Target SNR margin in

downstream/upstream
The target SNR margin is the preserved SNR margin to

ensure normal communication in the case of line SNR
deterioration. The larger the target SNR margin, the lower
the chance of occurrence of the line error, the safer the
system may be, but the lower the data transmission rate.
Therefore, the target SNR margin shall be adjusted based on
the actual line conditions.
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Downstream/Upstream
SNR margin for rate
downshift
When the SNR margin reaches this value, the system starts
to adjust the rate downwards.
Downstream/Upstream
SNR margin for rate upshift
When the SNR margin reaches this value, the system starts
to adjust the rate upwards.
Mini. upshift time in

downstream/upstream
When the SNR margin reaches SNR margin for rate

upshift, the system will keep the current rate for a certain
period before adjusting the rate upwards.
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Parameter
Description
Mini. downshift time in

downstream/upstream
When the SNR margin reaches SNR margin for rate

downshift, the system will keep the current rate for a
certain period before adjusting the rate downwards.
Mini. transmit rate in

downstream/upstream

calculated upward/downward rate is lower than this value,
the port activation will fail.
Maximum bit rate in

downstream/upstream
In setting up the ADSL2+ connection, if the line is in good

condition and the calculated downstream/upstream rate of
an ADSL2+ line is higher than the preset max. value, the
system will limit the rate to the preset value while
increasing the SNR margin.
If the line is in poor condition, and the calculated
downstream/upstream rate is lower than the set max. rate,
the system will set up the ADSL2+ connection at the
calculated rate, while maintaining the target SNR margin.
Related Operations
Table 1-6 lists the related operations for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile.
Table 1-6 Related operations for configuring an ADSL2+ line profile
To
Run the Command
Remarks
Quickly add an
ADSL2+ line profile
adsl line-profile
quickadd
The system adopts non-interactive

mode for inputting the parameter of
the command. The command serves as
a complement to the command adsl
line-profile add.
Delete an ADSL2+
line profile
adsl line-profile delete
You cannot delete the default line

profiles or a referenced line profile.
Modify an ADSL2+
line profile
adsl line-profile modify
After the profile is modified, the

system prompts that the profile takes
effect immediately.
Quickly modify an
ADSL2+ line profile
adsl line-profile
quickmodify

line-profile modify.
Display an ADSL2+
line profile
display adsl line-profile
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1.6 Configuring an Extended ADSL2+ Line Profile

Purpose
Configure the extended parameters for an ADSL port when the port is activated to filter the
sub-carriers that are unsuitable for carrying data.
Specifications
z
The MA5600 supports up to 32 extended line profiles.
After an extended ADSL2+ line profile is used, bind it with the ports and then directly
reference it for activating the ADSL2+ ports.
An extended ADSL2+ line profile is used to configure the extended parameters for an ADSL
port when the port is activated. The following are major parameters.
z
Missingtone
When you set this parameter to the specified sub-carriers of the line, these
sub-carriers have no power output, and no bit is allocated to them.
If the noise of some band is very unstable, you can set this parameter to forbid this
band. In this way, the line will not be affected by this band.
In addition, you can set this parameter to forbid the desired bands for other purposes.
Impulse Noise Protection (INP)

INP defines the capacity of resisting the impulse interference of the ADSL channel. Its
unit is DMT SYMBOL. If INP is 1, it means that the current ADSL channel can resist the
impulse noise of one DMT SYMBOL.
Maximum downstream power spectral density (PSD) margin

The maximum downstream PSD margin ranges from 40 dBm/Hz to 52 dBm/Hz. By
default, it is 40 dBm/Hz.
Example
To add an extended ADSL2+ line profile and set the tones 8090 disabled, do as follows:
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/5)#adsl extline-profile add
{ <cr>|profile-index<L><1,32> }:
Command:
adsl extline-profile add
neglected
> Do you want to name the profile (y/n) [n]:n
> Will you configure the disabled tone? (y/n)[n]:y
> How many sections do you want to configure?(1-4)[4]:1
> No.1 Please input the start index of the disabled tone(32-511)[0]:80
> Please input the end index of the disabled tone(32-511)[0]:90
> Do you want to validate the settings of this section? (y/n)[n]:y
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> Will you configure the minimum inp in downstream? (y/n)[n]:y

> Minimum INP on downstream direction:
> 1--noProtection(0)
> 2--halfSymbol(0.5)
> 3--singleSymbol(1)
> 4--twoSymbols(2)
> 5--fourSymbols(4)
Please select (1~5) [1]:1
> Will you configure the minimum inp in upstream? (y/n)[n]:y
> Minimum INP on uptream direction:
> 1--noProtection(0)
> 2--halfSymbol(0.5)
> 3--singleSymbol(1)
> 4--twoSymbols(2)
> 5--fourSymbols(4)
Please select (1~5) [1]: 1
Verification
Run the command display adsl extline-profile and you can find that the extended line profile
has been added successfully.
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Related Operations
Table 1-7 lists the operations for configuring an extended ADSL2+ line profile.
Table 1-7 Related operations for configuring an extended ADSL2+ line profile
1-30
To
Run the Command
Remarks
Quickly add an
extended ADSL2+
line profile
adsl extline-profile
quickadd

extline-profile add.
Delete an extended
ADSL2+ line profile
delete
You cannot delete a referenced

extended line profile.
Modify an extended
ADSL2+ line profile
modify

effect immediately.
Quickly modify an
extended ADSL2+
line profile
quickmodify

extline-profile modify.
Bind/Unbind an
extended ADSL2+
line profile
(undo)extline-config
To bind an extended ADSL2+ line

profile with all ports on a board at a
time, run the command extline-config
all.
Query an extended
ADSL2+ line profile
display adsl
extline-profile
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1.7 Activating an ADSL2+ Port

Purpose
Describe how to activate an ADSL2+ port.
Specifications
z
Activating (or activation) refers to the training between the ATU-C and the ATU-R.
During the training process, the system checks the line distance and line state based on
settings included in the line profile, such as upstream/downstream line rate and SNR
margin. The ATU-C negotiates with the ATU-R to check whether the MA5600 can work
normally under the existing conditions.
If the training succeeds, the ATU-C can communicate with the ATU-R. At the moment,
the port works in activated state, and is ready for service data transmission.
When the ATU-R is online, the activation process ends upon the completion of the
training. When the ATU-R gets offline, the communication is terminated, and the ATU-C
is in listening state. Once the ATU-R gets online, the training process begins
automatically. When the training succeeds, the port is activated.
Prerequisite
The ADSL2+ line profile has been configured.
Note
To activate an ADSL2+ port, you need to bind it with an ADSL2+ line profile. If no profile is
specified, the system will use the profile bound with the port last time to activate the ADSL2+
port.
Examples
z
To activate all ports on the ADSL2+ board in slot 2 using line profile 1, do as follows:
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/2)#activate all profile-index 1

z
To activate port 0 on the ADSL2+ board in slot 2 using line profile huawei, do as
follows:
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/2)#activate 0 profile-name huawei
Verification
The ports are activated.
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1.8 Configuring an ADSL2+ Alarm Profile

Purpose
Describe how to configure an ADSL2+ alarm profile which is used to configure the
parameters of an ADSL port when the port is activated.
Specifications
The ADSL2+ alarm profile contains a series of alarm thresholds to measure and monitor the
performance of an activated ADSL2+ line. When a statistic reaches the threshold, the
MA5600 sends the alarm to the log host and the NMS.
Prerequisite
The ADSL2+ line meets the requirement for service provisioning.
Note
The default ADSL2+ alarm profile is named DEFVAL and numbered 1. You can modify the
profile, but cannot delete it.
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Configuration Flow
Figure 1-9 shows the flowchart for adding an ADSL2+ alarm profile.
Figure 1-9 Flowchart for configuring an ADSL2+ alarm profile
Set threshold of negative difference
between current and past transmit
rate in interleaved mode
Configure ADSL2+ alarm profile
Set alarm profile index

Set LOF seconds in ATU-R
Set LOF seconds in ATU-C
Set LOS seconds in ATU-R
Set LOS seconds in ATU-C
Set LOP seconds in ATU-R
Set LOL seconds in ATU-C
Set errored seconds in ATU-R
Set LOP seconds in ATU-C
Set severely errored seconds in ATU-R
Set errored seconds in ATU-C
Set unavailable seconds in ATU-R

No
Report initialization failure?
Set threshold of positive difference

rate in fast mode
Yes
Set failed fast retrain seconds
in ATU-C

between current and past transmit rate
in interleaved mode
Set severely errored seconds

in ATU-C
Set unavailable seconds in ATU-C
Set threshold fo positive difference

rate in fast mode

rate in fast mode
End

betwen current and past transmit
rate in fast mode
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Example
To add an ADSL2+ alarm profile, with the index of 2, do as follows:
huawei(config)#adsl alarm-profile add
{ <cr>|profile-index<L><2,50> }:2
Command:
adsl alarm-profile add 2
neglected
<ATU-C >
> The number of Loss of Frame Seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of Loss of Signal Seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of Loss of Link Seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of Loss of Power Seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of Errored Seconds (0~900) [0]:
> Enable or disable the Initial failure trap 0-disable 1-enable (0~1) [0]
> The number of failed fast retrain seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of severely errored seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of unavailable seconds (0~900) [0]:
> Threshold of positive difference between the current and the past transmit rate in
fast mode (0~31968kbps) [0]:
interleaved mode (0~31968kbps) [0]:
> Threshold of negative difference between the current and the past transmit rate in
fast mode (0~31968 kbps) [0]:
interleaved mode (0~31968 kbps) [0]:
<ATU-R >
> The number of Loss of Frame Seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of Loss of Signal Seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of Loss of Power Seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of Errored Seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of severely errored seconds (0~900) [0]:
> The number of unavailable seconds (0~900) [0]:
Verification
The system prompts that the profile has been added successfully.
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Table 1-8 lists the parameters of an ADSL2+ alarm profile.
Table 1-8 Parameters of an ADSL2+ alarm profile
Parameter
Description
Profile Index
You can enter a profile index or press Enter to enable

the system to designate an index for it. The profile
index is unique.
The number of Loss of Frame

Seconds
Within any given 15-minute period, if the number of

downstream frame second loss exceeds the preset
value, an alarm is generated.
The number of Loss of Signal

Seconds

lost signal seconds exceeds the preset value, an alarm
is generated.
The number of Loss of Link

Seconds

lost link seconds exceeds the preset value, an alarm is
generated.
The number of Loss of Power

Seconds

lost power seconds exceeds the preset value, an alarm
is generated.
The number of Errored Seconds

errored seconds exceeds the preset value, an alarm is
generated.
The number of failed fast retrain

seconds

failed retrain events exceeds the preset value, an alarm
is generated.
The number of severely errored

seconds

severely errored seconds exceeds the preset value, an
alarm is generated.
The number of unavailable

seconds

unavailable seconds exceeds the preset value, an alarm
is generated.
Threshold of positive difference

between the current and the past
transmit rate in fast mode
Within any given 15-minute period, if the positive

difference between the current and the past transmit
rates in fast mode exceeds the preset value, an alarm is
generated.
Threshold of negative difference

transmit rate in fast mode
Within any given 15-minute period, if the negative

rates in fast mode exceeds the preset value, an alarm is
generated.
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Parameter
Description
Threshold of positive difference

transmit rate in interleaved mode
Within any given 15-minute period, if the positive

rates in interleaved mode exceeds the preset value, an
alarm is generated.
Threshold of negative difference

transmit rate in interleaved mode
Within any given 15-minute period, if the negative

rates in interleaved mode exceeds the preset value, an
alarm is generated.
Related Operations
Table 1-9 lists the related operations for configuring an ADSL2+ alarm profile.
Table 1-9 Related operations for configuring an ADSL2+ alarm profile
1-36
To
Run the Command
Remarks
Quickly add an
ADSL2+ alarm
profile
adsl alarm-profile
quickadd

alarm-profile add.
Delete an ADSL2+
alarm profile
adsl alarm-profile delete
You cannot delete the default line

profiles or a referenced alarm profile.
Modify an ADSL2+
alarm profile
adsl line-profile modify

effect immediately.
Quickly modify an
ADSL2+ alarm
profile
adsl alarm-profile
quickmodify

alarm-profile modify.
Display an ADSL2+
alarm profile
display adsl line-profile
Bind an ADSL2+
alarm profile
alarm-config
A configured alarm profile can take

effect only after it is bound with an
ADSL2+ port.
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1.9 Configuring IPoA/IPoE Protocol Conversion

1.9.1 Enabling IPoA Protocol Conversion
Purpose
Describe how to convert IPoA protocol to IPoE protocol, so that the IPoA users can access the
upper layer IP network.
Example
To convert IPoA protocol to IPoE protocol, do as follows:
huawei(config)#ipoa enable
Verification
Run the command display ipoa config and you can find that the IPoA protocol conversion is
enabled.
huawei(config)#display ipoa config
IPoA status
: enable
IPoA user default gateway : 0.0.0.0

IPoA expire-time
: 1200 s
Related Operation
Table 1-10 lists the related operation for enabling IPoA protocol conversion.
Table 1-10 Related operation for enabling IPoA protocol conversion
To
Run the Command
Display the IPoA configuration
display ipoa config
1.9.2 Setting the Expire Time of IPoA Forwarding Entry

Purpose
Describe how to set the expire time of IPoA forwarding entry.
Specification
By default, the expire time of IPA forwarding entry is 1200s.
Note
When the expire time times out, the IPoA forwarding entry cannot be updated, and the system
regards the user offline.
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Example
To set the expire time of IPoA forwarding entry to 300s, do as follows:
huawei(config)#ipoa expire-time 300
Verification
Run the command display ipoa config and you can find that the expire time of IPoA
forwarding entry is set correctly.
IPoA status
: enable

IPoA expire-time
: 300 s
Related Operation
Table 1-11 lists the related operation for setting the expire time of IPoA forwarding entry.
Table 1-11 Related operation for setting the expire time of IPoA forwarding entry
To
Run the Command
display ipoa config
1.9.3 Setting the Default Gateway of the IPoA User

Purpose
Describe how to set the default gateway of the IPoA user.
Note
The default gateway of IPoA users refers to the IP address of the port of the upstream device
that connects to the MA5600.
Specification
By default, the default gateway of the IPoA user is 0.0.0.0.
Example
To configure the default gateway of the IPoA user to 10.1.1.1, do as follows:
huawei(config)#ipoa default gateway 10.1.1.
Verification
Run the command display ipoa config and you can find that the default gateway of the IPoA
user is set correctly.
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IPoA status

: enable

IPoA expire-time
: 300 s
Related Operations
Table 1-12 lists the related operations for setting the default gateway of the IPoA user.
Table 1-12 Related operations for setting the default gateway of the IPoA user
To
Run the Command
display ipoa config
Restore the default setting of the

default gateway of the IPoA user
undo ipoa default gateway
1.9.4 Configuring the Encapsulation Type of the IPoA User

Purpose
Describe how to configure the encapsulation type of the IPoA user.
Specification
By default, LLC and VC-MUX are used for the IPoA encapsulation. You can set the
encapsulation type as needed.
Notes
When configuring LLC encapsulation for IPoA access, pay attention to the following points:
z
LLC encapsulation supports both dynamic and static source IP address learning. So you
do not need to specify the source IP address if the modem automatically reports the IP
address.
When a default gateway has been configured for the IPoA service, you need not
configure the destination IP address for the IPoA user. In this case, the users destination
IP address is that of the default gateway.
After you have configured IPoA encapsulation for an xDSL port, you can delete a virtual
port only after you have changed the encapsulation type to LLC bridge.
Make sure the MAC address pool is configured before the encapsulation configuration.
Otherwise, the encapsulation configuration fails.
When configuring VC-MUX encapsulation for IPoA access, pay attention to the following
points:
z
Since VC-MUX encapsulation supports only static source IP address learning, you must
specify the source IP address.
When a default gateway has been configured for the IPoA service, you need not
configure the destination IP address for the IPoA user. In this case, the users destination
IP address is that of the default gateway.
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z
After you have configured IPoA encapsulation for an xDSL port, you can delete a virtual
port only after you have changed the encapsulation type to LLC bridge.
Make sure the MAC address pool is configured before the encapsulation configuration.
Otherwise, the encapsulation configuration fails.
To configure the encapsulation type of the IPoA user as LLC, do as follows:
Examples
huawei(config)#encapsulation
{ frame/slot/port<S><1,15>|frame/slot<S><1,15> }:0/6/0 vpi 0 vci 34
{ type<K> }:type
{ bridge<K>|pppoa<K>|auto<K>|ipoa<K> }:ipoa
{ llc<K>|vc-mux<K> }:llc
{ <cr>|srcIP<K>|dstIP<K> }:
Command:
encapsulation 0/6/0 vpi 0 vci 34 type ipoa llc
Changing encapsulation type may cause service interruption, are you sure to
make the operation? (y/n)[n]y
Set encapsulation type successfully
z
To configure the encapsulation type of the IPoA user as VC-MUX, do as follows:
{ frame/slot/port<S><1,15>|frame/slot<S><1,15> }:0/5/0 vpi 0 vci 34
{ type<K> }:type
{ bridge<K>|pppoa<K>|auto<K>|ipoa<K> }:ipoa
{ llc<K>|vc-mux<K> }:vc-mux
{ srcIP<K> }:srcIP 10.1.1.2
{ <cr>|dstIP<K> }:
Command:
encapsulation 0/5/0 vpi 0 vci 34 type ipoa vc-mux srcIP 10.1.1.2
Verification
Run the command display encapsulation type and you can query the LLC-IPoA user.
huawei(config)#display encapsulation type ipoa llc
-------------------------------------------------------------------------F/S /P
VPI VCI
ENCAP
SRCIP
DSTIP
SRCIP-MODE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------0/6 /0
34
llc_ip
0.0.0.0
1.1.1.1
dynamic
-------------------------------------------------------------------------Total: 1
Note : F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port(or Virtual Port, such as IMA GROUP,
VLAN ID etc.), The vpi is access-end VLAN ID in vdsl port
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Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
Related Operation
Table 1-13 lists the related operation for configure the encapsulation type of the IPoA user.
Table 1-13 Related operation for configure the encapsulation type of the IPoA user
To
Run the Command
Display the encapsulation type of the IPoA user
display encapsulation type
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
1-41
SmartAX MA5600
1.10 Configuring PPPoA/PPPoE Protocol Conversion

1.10.1 Enabling PPPoA Protocol Conversion
Purpose
Describe how to convert PPPoA protocol to PPPoE protocol, so that the PPPoA users can
access the upper layer IP network.
Example
To convert PPPoA protocol to PPPoE protocol, do as follows:
huawei(config)#pppoa enable
Verification
Run the command display pppoa config and you can find that the PPPoA protocol
conversion is enabled.
huawei(config)#display pppoa config
Global PPPoA-to-PPPoE conversion: Enable
Related Operation
Table 1-14 lists the related operation for enabling PPPoA protocol conversion.
Table 1-14 Related operation for enabling PPPoA protocol conversion
To
Run the Command
Display the PPPoA configuration
display pppoa config
1.10.2 Configuring the Encapsulation Type of the PPPoA User

Purpose
Describe how to configure the encapsulation type of the PPPoA user.
Specification
By default, LLC and VC-MUX are used for the PPPoA encapsulation. You can set the
encapsulation type as needed.
Notes
When configuring the PPPoA encapsulation, pay attention to the following points:
1-42
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
LLC and VC-MUX encapsulation are similar. Configure it based on the actual access
user type.
After you have configured PPPoA encapsulation for an xDSL port, you can delete a
virtual service port only when you have changed the encapsulation type to LLC bridge.
Make sure that the MAC address pool is configured before the encapsulation
configuration. Otherwise, the encapsulation configuration fails.
Example
To configure the encapsulation type of the PPPoA user as LLC, do as follows:
{ frame/slot/port<S><1,15>|frame/slot<S><1,15> }:0/6/0
{ vpi<K>|autosense<K> }:vpi 0 vci 34
{ type<K> }:type
{ bridge<K>|pppoa<K>|auto<K>|ipoa<K> }:pppoa
{ llc<K>|vc-mux<K> }:llc
Command:
encapsulation 0/6/0 vpi 0 vci 34 type pppoa llc
Verification
Run the command display encapsulation type and you can query encapsulation type of the
PPPoA user.
huawei(config)#display encapsulation type pppoa llc
-------------------------------------------------------------------------F/S /P
VPI VCI
ENCAP
SRCIP
DSTIP
SRCIP-MODE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------0/6 /0
34
llc_ppp
-------------------------------------------------------------------------Total: 1
Note : F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port(or Virtual Port, such as IMA GROUP,
VLAN ID etc.), The vpi is access-end VLAN ID in vdsl port
Related Operation
Table 1-15 lists the related operation for configure the encapsulation type of the PPPoA user.
Table 1-15 Related operation for configure the encapsulation type of the PPPoA user
To
Run the Command
Display the encapsulation type of the PPPoA user
display encapsulation type
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
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SmartAX MA5600
1.10.3 Configuring PPPoA/PPPoE MRU Negotiation

Purpose
Describe how to configure PPPoA/PPPoE maximum receive unit (MRU) negotiation.
Specifications
The MA5600 determines whether to segment and reassemble packets according to the
PPPoA/PPPoE MRU configuration.
z
MRU disabled
The PC initiates a PPPoE connection and negotiates by MRU of 1492 bytes. In this case,
the packets shall be segmented and reassembled.
MRU enabled
The MA5600 identifies the PPPoE packets converted from PPPoA packets. The MA5600
adds a Tag to the packets and then sends them to the ISU. The ISU negotiates with the
CPE according to the 1500-byte MRU. By doing so, the size of the MTU between the
CPE to the ISU is equal to that of the standard MTU of the Ethernet. In this case, the
packet is not segmented and reassembled.
Example
To enable MRU, do as follows:
huawei(config)#pppoa mru enable
Verification
Run the command display pppoa config and you can find the PPPoA and MRU
configuration.
huawei(config)#display pppoa config
Global PPPoA-to-PPPoE conversion
: Enable
Max-receive-unit negotiate function: Enable
Related Operation
Table 1-16 lists the related operation for configuring PPPoA/PPPoE MRU negotiation.
Table 1-16 Related operation for configuring PPPoA/PPPoE MRU negotiation
1-44
To
Run the Command
Display the PPPoA configuration
display pppoa config
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
1.11 Querying an ADSL2+ Port

Purpose
Describe how to query the comprehensive information about an ADSL2+ port.
ADSL2+ Port Status

An ADSL2+ port may be in activating, activated, deactivated or loopback state.
Figure 1-10 shows the inter-conversion between these states.
Figure 1-10 Inter-conversion between ADSL2+ port states
undo
loopback
Modem training
succeeds
activate
activating
Loopback
deactivated deactivate
Modem is off or
powered off
activated
deactivate
loopback
Example
To show the comprehensive information about ADSL2+ port 0/1/0, do as follows:
huawei#display interface adsl 0/1/0
Adsl 0/ 1/ 0 is down
The ADSL link is activate
Description : -Bind line-profile No.1002 ADSL LINE PROFILE 1002
Bind no ext-profile
Bind alarm-profile No.
1 DEFVAL
BTV user bind profile name : -Hardware is ATU-C

Last UP time
Last DOWN time
Current operational mode
: No protocol selected
Current downstream Rate (kbps)
: 0
Current upstream Rate (kbps)
: 0
Total count of line training
: 1
Total Up stream cells num(cell)
: 0
Total Up stream packets num(packet)
: 0
Total Down stream cells num(cell)
: 0
Total Down stream packets num(packet) : 0

Total Down stream packets discarded due to congestion(packet) : 0
PVC
0/35
PVC encapsulation
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
: Bridge LLC
rx-cttr
: 2
tx-cttr
: 2
1-45
SmartAX MA5600

VLAN
: 100
Max mac-address learning count
: 255
Support Down MultiCast Stream
: enable
Up stream cells num(cell)
: 0
Up stream packets num(packet)
: 0
Down stream cells num(cell)
: 0
Down stream packets num(packet)
: 0
Related Operations
Table 1-17 lists the related operations for querying ADSL2+ port information.
Table 1-17 Related operations for querying ADSL2+ port information
1-46
To
Run the Command
Show the state of an ADSL2+ port
display port state
Show the settings of an ADSL2+ port
display parameter
Show the settings of an ATU-C/R modem
display modem
Show ADSL2+ port performance statistics
display statistics performance
Show bit allocation
display line bit-allocation
Show the subcarrier SNR of the activated line
display line snr
Show the alarm state of a port
display alarm state
Show the operation parameters of an activated

line
display line operation
Set the switch controlling the detailed display of

ADSL2+ line operations
adsl line-operation detail {enable |

disable}
Show the switch controlling the detailed display

of ADSL2+ line operations
display adsl line-operation detail

config
Show the ADSL port rate measurement threshold
display adsl line-monitoring
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
1.12 Configuring the ADSL Port Rate Measurement

Threshold
Purpose
Describe how to configure the upstream and downstream rate measurement thresholds of an
ADSL port.
Specifications
When an ADSL port is activated, the upstream and downstream rate measurement states
change. If the host detects one rate measurement does not meet the system requirement, an
alarm will be reported to the NMS. If the host detects both the upstream and downstream rate
measurements meet the system requirement, a recovery alarm will be reported.
Before monitoring the upstream and downstream rates, set the upstream and downstream test
rates. The unit of the rate is kbps.
Precautions
z
When the specified port rate measurement threshold ranges from 1 to 31, no alarm will
be generated because the port activation rate is always larger than 31.
In CLI mode, the alarm enabling/disabling function is not supported, while the NMS
supports this function.
The upstream and downstream rate measurement thresholds are set separately, and do
not affect each other.
To configure the upstream rate measurement threshold, do as follows:
Examples
huawei(config)#adsl line-monitoring
{ frame/slot/port<S><1,15> }:0/2/0
{ rate-threshold<K> }:rate-threshold
{ upstream<K>|downstream<K> }:upstream
{ downstream-rate<U><0,32000> }:900
z
To configure the downstream rate measurement threshold, do as follows:
huawei(config)#adsl line-monitoring
{ frame/slot/port<S><1,15> }:0/2/0
{ rate-threshold<K> }:rate-threshold
{ upstream<K>|downstream<K> }:downstream
{ downstream-rate<U><0,32000> }:900
Verification
Use the command display adsl line-monitoring and you can query the upstream and
downstream rate measurement thresholds of the ADSL port.
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SmartAX MA5600
Related Operation
Table 1-18 lists the related operation for configuring the ADSL port rate measurement
threshold.
Table 1-18 Related operation for configuring the ADSL port rate measurement threshold
1-48
To
Run the Command
Show the ADSL port rate measurement threshold
display adsl line-monitoring
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
1.13 Configuring Loopback for an ADSL2+ Port

Purpose
Describe how to configure loopback for an ADSL2+ port.
Specifications
When a port is looped back, the Ethernet frames sent from the port will be sent back. By
comparing the sent frames with the received ones, you can determine whether the link is
normal.
The MA5600 supports the local loopback for an ADSL2+ port:
z
Local loopback means the office end loopback. When performing an office end test, you
only need to test the switch chips and the office end ADSL2+ port, so you do not need to
set up any ADSL2+ link. But this loopback can be set up only when the link is
deactivated.
By default, the loopback is disabled for an ADSL2+ port.
The MA5600 supports three local loopback modes: AFE, HYBRID and UTOPIA.
The command loopback just loops back a port, but cannot enable the CPU to send test
frames. You can use the port of an auxiliary device to send test frames.
After a port is looped back, it cannot forward packets correctly. If not properly isolated,
the port may cause a broadcast storm. So, when the test completes, you shall disable the
loopback in time.
Notes
Procedure
To loop back a port, follow the steps below:
Step 1 Select a testing port, and connect it with the auxiliary device.
Step 2 Configure a VLAN, and add the testing and tested ports (ADSL2+ ports) to it to avoid
affecting the normal services.
Step 3 Run the command loopback to loop back the ADSL2+ port.
Step 4 Show and undo port settings that might affect the port, such as STP, and clear the port
statistics.
Step 5 Send a certain number of packets at a rate lower than 10 Mbit/s through the auxiliary device.
Step 6 Stop sending packets and check the number of received packets.
If the number of the received packets equals that of the sent packets, the link is normal.
Step 7 Run the command undo loopback to cancel the loopback setting for the port.
----End
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
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SmartAX MA5600
Example
To set the local loopback for port 0/2/0 as AFE, do as follows:
huawei(config-if-shl-0/2)#loopback 0 afe
Verification
Run the command display port state and you can find that the port is in loopback state.
Related Operation
Table 1-19 lists the related operation for configuring loopback for an ADSL2+ port.
Table 1-19 Related operation for configuring loopback for an ADSL2+ port
1-50
To
Run the Command
Disable the loopback for an ADSL2+ port
undo loopback
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
SmartAX MA5600
1.14 Performing a SELT

Purpose
Describe how to enable a single-ended loop test (SELT) to troubleshoot the lines.
Specification
The SELT can test the following parameters:
z
Line length
Line status
The port to be tested must be deactivated.
Only one port can be tested at the same time.
Precautions
Example
To perform a SELT on port 0/4/1, do as follows:
huawei(config-if-adsl-0/4)#adsl selt
{ PortID<U><0,63> }:1
{ loop-gauge<K> }:loop-gauge
{ loop-gauge<E><26AWG,24AWG> }:26AWG
Commond:
adsl selt 1 loop-gauge 26AWG
Port 0/4/1 selt start, it will take some minutes, please wait
Port 0/4/1 selt data is sampled completely
Port 0/4/1 selt finish successfully
Frame/Slot/Port
: adsl 0/4/1
Updated time
: 2005-08-22 9:35:20
Line length
: 90.58 m (297 feet)
Line termination : open

Line gauge
: 0.4 mm (26 awg)
--------------------------------------------------------SNR Margin(dB)
UpStreamRate(kbps)
DownStreamRate(kbps)
--------------------------------------------------------0
1200
24400
1150
1100
23000
22000
900
21000
12
700
19000
-------------------------------------------------------
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)
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SmartAX MA5600
Verification
Run the command display adsl selt in global config mode or ADSL2+ board config mode,
and you can query the SELT result.
huawei(config)#display adsl selt 0/4/1
Frame/Slot/Port : adsl 0/4/1
Updated time
: 2005-08-22 9:35:20
Line length
: 90.58 m (297 feet)
Line termination : open
Line gauge
: 0.4 mm (26 awg)
--------------------------------------------------------SNR Margin(dB) UpStreamRate(kbps) DownStreamRate(kbps)
--------------------------------------------------------0
1200
24400
3
1150
23000
6
1100
22000
9
900
21000
12
700
19000
----------------------------------------------------------
1-52
Issue 01 (2006-08-10)

01-1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration

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SmartAX MA5600

Configuration Guide - Service Volume

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration

ADSL2+ Service Configuration

About This Chapter

The ADSL2+ technology and its implementation

1.2 Brief Procedure for Configuring

How to configure the IPoA access service

1.3 Brief Procedure for Configuring

How to configure the PPPoA access service

1.4 Brief Procedure for Configuring

How to configure the IPoE/PPPoE access service

1.5 Configuring an ADSL2+ Line

How to configure an ADSL2+ line profile

1.6 Configuring an Extended ADSL2+

How to configure an extended ADSL2+ line

1.7 Activating an ADSL2+ Port

How to activate an ADSL2+ port

1.8 Configuring an ADSL2+ Alarm

How to configure an ADSL2+ alarm profile

1.9 Configuring IPoA/IPoE Protocol

How to configure IPoA/IPoE protocol conversion

1.10 Configuring PPPoA/PPPoE

How to configure PPPoA/PPPoE protocol

1.11 Querying an ADSL2+ Port

How to query an ADSL2+ port

1.12 Configuring the ADSL Port Rate

How to configure the rate measurement threshold

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration

1.13 Configuring Loopback for an

How to configure loopback for an ADSL2+ port

1.14 Performing a SELT

How to perform a SELT

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration

High rate, up to 24 Mbit/s downstream and 1.2 Mbit/s upstream

Long reach distance, up to 6.5 km

1.2 Brief Procedure for Configuring IPoA Access

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration

Figure 1-1 Flowchart for configuring IPoA access service

Add a traffic profile

Is the port activated?

Is there an appropriate line

Add a line profile

Add an extended line profile

Add an alarm profile

Bind the extended line profile

Activate the ADSL2+ port

Configure IPoA service

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration

ADSL2+ port: 0/1/0

Upstream port: 0/7/0

Huawei Technologies Proprietary

1 ADSL2+ Service Configuration

In this brief procedure, the service board is in the normal state.

Step 1 Query and add a new traffic profile.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------Traffic parameters for ATM service:

300 10000000 on /on /off