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o c B e r u r e r b H b r x n p r 6 o p o e. . . . . . 6 2
f l e p r o er e x n I q e c K o e
o 6 c n y x r e a r n e ( T 0.-. 1 )
.....63

OPEL ASTRA O

l l p o e e p xpae M H ne p I B o A a
B C n 0 M 0 r a T e n ba
Hrb0texf a T o B
63
f l p o e e p xp
a e M H fnl p I B o A a
ra3opacnpeAennreflbH
M0erx0a H u 3 M.a. . 6 3
3 a u e r a M a c r aB A Bnr a r e ne
h M a c n r H oQr uo n b T p a
.. .....64
0 q l c r x ac u c r e M bBt e H T r n e q uKua p r e p a. . . 6 5
l l p o a e p xuan a H f o B
u coe4uHeuui,r
c c r e M ob xr n a x A ee H
........66
f l p o e e p r ac l c r e M b B
t btnycKa
orpa6oraBu
r an 3x o B.
........66
f lp o e e p x a
repMerueHocl4
T o n nB o n p o B o .A. o. B
........67
l l p o a e p r ax o A an e A a n un p u B o A a
B b l ( I f r o q ecHunefnl f l e H u t
.......67
f l a c n a( p a 6 o r e r , r
f l p o a e p r ay p o B H M
x l 4 A K o c )r [a x o p o 6 x en e p e A a l
67
l l p 0 B e p x3aa u u TbHt xt e x n 0 B

3 a u e s ao x n a x A a t o u l e
x It 4 A K o c r t 4

.84

P A 3 I ESI . A B l 4 f A T E n b . . . . . , , . , 8 0

0 c o 6 e n r o c (r ot r c r p y K q x n
. .. . ..80
npoBepK
[ 0a! r n p e c GBx qt {l n l H A p a .x. . . . . 8 7
C r r r r e r y c r a H o B [6ap r r o r o o r x ot ro3 a q r r b l
K a p r e pAaB x r a r e , | r
.....89
3 a l r e n ao n o pn o f l B e c r x
u { n o B o raor p e r a r a
. .. . .90
3 a v e r an p a B oni e p e A H e m
0 n 0 p bctl n 0 B 0 ra0r p e r a T a
90
3aueHn
a e B o fn e p e A H eofn o p bnt o A B e c K r
cl4n0B0r0arpefara ..........91
3aueHa
n e p e A H eH1u4x r e f o
i n o p bnt o A B e c K [
c u n o B oaf rop e r a r a
. ........91
3 a v e r ao a g r e frru x r e f i o n o p r n
r oABecK
c t 4 I t 0 B 0a
r 0r p e r a T a
92

V c r a H o s rnao p u n fnl e p B o rq0[ [ [ H g p a

g2
HlleB
e M Tr a K
x rTaac x a r lirl f , . . .
n p n B o f lnoeBp e A HK[ xo r e c.
. . . . 6 8 B n o r o xxeeH
G
x
s
r
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f l p o e e p xr ae x H
Ka xoBlxa
I y c r a H o BM
. . . .. . .. .93
c o c r oH
e n r4 e r a n e n
f i e p e A H en foi A B e c K u
3
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.......68
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.........93
l l p o a e p xrae x H
u q e c K o rcoo c r o R H u f l
3
a
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r o a o B K6r n
4 o x aq n n u H g p o. B. . . . . . . . . . 9 3
H aa e r o [ 4 0 6 [ n e
. . . . . . .69
3 a u e r an p o K n a ArKo[n o s r u6 r o x a
l i p o s e p xr ap e r y n u p o B K a
qnn[HApoB
y r n 0 By c T a H 0 BKKor 4
....94
flec
70
3 a u e r aM a c r o c t e M HKbot rxn a q K o.B. . . . 9 7
0 c N o r pu n p 0oBBeeppKp
KayanneeB 0 r 0
ynpaBneH
3 a u e r an p o K n a A e
Knl ry c r r o frip y 6 u r . . . . 9 8
Huaar a r o l 4 o 6 u n e
....70
3
a
m
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d
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o
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e n e H . { a r o r b - e a. n
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l l p o e e p rcaB o 6 o A H oxroo4 a( a o g r a )
y
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p y n e B o rKoo n e c .a
. . . . .71
M a c r r H o r o K a p r e p a. . . . . . . . . 1 0 0
[ l p o a e p xrae p M e r u g H o cr IrAt 4p o n p u B o A a
3 a v e r ac a r b H t 4 K o B
r 0 p M 0 3 H 0 [ c l 4 c T e M b t. . . . . . . . . 7 1
p a c n p e Au er en b
n Hb t xB a n o B
....100
f l p o e e p xcar e n e H u B H o c a r o p M o s H b t x
3 a u e r ay n r o r H e H [Hf la n p a B n r t o u { e f
K o n o A o KA,rr4 c K o B
.....72
y K a 3 a T e ny fpi o B H M
r acna
p a 6 o r bB
t a K y yHM
llpoeepxa
101
or o

y c [ n [ r e nTf ol p M o 3 o B
.........73
llpoeepxo
aSSeKTIBHocl4
p a 6 o r ur o p u o s r o cf in c r e u u r
....74
l l p 0 B e p Kc ar o e H 0 r { H 0 r 0 r 0 p M
. .0. .s.a . 7 4
06cnyxneaHne
aKKyMynnropHo[6araper ......74
f f p o a e p xra p e r y n u p o B cKBae r aS a p . . . . 7 5
, J a M e HQaI n b T p a0 ' ]t 4 c T K t 4
n o c r y n a o q eBr o
canoH
B o 3 g y x.a. . . . . . 7 5
C M a s xaap M a r y px by t3 o B a .
.....76
I t p 0 9 1 4 c TAKpae H a x H b t x
o r B e p c r [Kn y 3 o s a.
....77
B r o p o er e x t t r e c x o e
o 6 c n y x r B a H( T
r e0 - 2 ).
.........77
3an,tera
ro ofleMeHTa
Q nnurpyrorLle
B o 3 A y l x H 0 fQ
0 u nb r p a

3 a u e nua o 6 c n y x u d a n r , r e .
c B e , {3eaf x n r a H. .[ .s
.
3 a u e xpae M Hnrp n B o f l a

BCn0M0faTenbH
a rb0rexr a T o B
3 a m e r ap e M H ne p u B o A a

77

.....78
78

P e r y n u p o e r 3a a 3 op o B

B n p l B o f iKer a n a H o B
. . . . . . . . . . 10 1
F o i o s x6an o x qa l n r n g p o .B. . . . . . . . . . . 1 0 2

u H 9 Te , A e Q e K T o BUKyaC T a H 0 B K a
p a c n p e A e f i u r e n b H b t x B a f i o B. . . . 1 0 2
I l p r r r p r aK J t a n a H o B
....105
Crcreua
Gna3Kx
. . ! . . . . . . . . . . 10 5
0 c o 6 e u H o c r n K o H c r p y K q r 4 r 4. . . . 1 0 5
C t s r n eu y c r a H o B K a
M a c n r H oHfaoc o c. a
.........106
C H q r n Ie y c r a H o B K a
MacnrHoro$[nbrpa
........107
C r c r e m ao x n a x A e l r f ,
. . . . . . . . . 10 8
0co6ersocrnKoHcrpyKtlnll ....108
u H 9 Te U y C T a H 0 BSKfal e K T p o B e H T U f l R T o p a

p a A u a r o pcau c T ebMro x n a x A e H r ' r 9

A B u r a r e rBr c 6 o p ec K o x y x o M
r oa
3 a u e r ap a A n a p
cIcTeMb
o rx n a x A e H
ff
3 a u e HB
a o l sH o r oH a c o c a.
C r s r n eu y c r a H o BrKeap M o c r a r.a. . .

.109
.110
.112
. .113

r a 3 0 p a c n p e A e n u T e nM
bH
e x0af 0H u 3 M a
L ; H f l T I EU V C T A H O B K A
pacuhpureflbHoro6atlKa......114
Z r1l 6 X E RZ, 1 8X E R ,
4aurarene
Z 2 0L E R
rZ21LEH
. . . . . . . . . 7 9 C r c r e m aB b r n y G Ko ar p a 6 o r a B u x rxa s o s . . 1 1 5
3 a ue ra r o p M 0 3 H o
f AKocl4
xn
B
0co6ernocrrKoHcrpyKql4ll ....115
r u A p 0 n p i l B o ATa0xp M 0 3 0 B
B b t K n | o ' r e Hc n
u te n fel H u t

83

J a M e Hnao A y u e K
n 0 A B e c Kc u
14cTeMbl
Bb r n y c K0aT p a 6 0 r a B u rnax3 o B. . . . . . . . 1 1 5

.OPELASTRA

r oy u n r e r f .l . . . . . . 1 1 6
3 a u e n oa c H o B H or n
3 a u e r aA o n o n H r r e n b Hronryou n r e n R. . . 1 1 6
....117
3 a u e u an p n e u r o r p, ry 6 u t.
C r s r u eu y c r a H o B KKaa r K o n n e K T o. p. a. . 1 1 7
C r r r u eu y c r a H o B rKeap M o o K p a H. o. .B . 1 1 8
....119
GrcrelranlranltAB]rrarenfl
0co6errocruKoHcrpyKtlt4l4 ....119
n p o B e p KAaa B f i e H n e
. . . . . . . . .121
B c u c r e M en u r a H u f l
C r n x e n u eA a B n e H [ g
.........122
Bc l r c r e M
n uer a H [ s
C H g r n eu y c r a H o B KBao 3 g y rHxor o
.123
....
$ r , r n u r pI aB o s A y x o B o 4 a
C H s r u ep, e M o H T1 4y c r a H o B K a
........124
T o n n u B HHo ar o
c o c. a
3 a u e H rao n n n s H o r6oa x a
.......126
p ry,6r u t
I e r oH a f l n B Hr o
r oan n n g H opf ai u n u t . . . 1 2 7
C H s r nu
e ycraHoBK
C r s r r e ,n p o B e p K a
.......128
u y c r a H o BQKoap c y H o K
C t g r n eu y c r a H o B K a
.......129
f l p o c c e n b Hy o3 rnoa. .
C H s r u eu y c r a H o B Knae A a n ny n p a B n e H h f l
......130
sa
ApoccenbH
o cf n o H x o f i
l l p o e e p r a[ 3 a M e HnaH e B M o K a M et 4p b r
0neKTp0MarH[TK
H n0 ar 0n a Hnap n B 0 A a
s a c n o H Ka1n4y c x H orrp, ry 6 s r . . . . . . . . . . 1 3 1
C r c r e N ay n a B n x B a Hnxaf ,p o BT o n n l B a. . . 1 3 1
0co6eHuocruycrpoficrea .....131
C x s r u eu y c r a H o B KaaA c o p 6 e pca[ c r e M b l
y n a B n u B a Hnuafpl o Br o n f l n B a
. . . . .. . ..'l32
Kan a n a H a
C H R r u en ,p o B e p Kuay c r a H o B K
n p o A y B K r 4 a 4 c o p 6 e p a. . . . . . . . 1 3 2

y a u c bp rb t q a f a
C n s r u eu y c r a H o B K a
y n p a B a e rHohpro 6 x on iel p e A a. .q. . . . . 1 5 5
P e r y n n p o enrpaI B o Ayan p a e n e H u e
....155
x o p o 6 x on iel p e A a q
.
. . . . 15 6
] rox n e c.
I l p n r o 4 rnre p e f l H K
0 c o 6 e H u o c r u K o H c r p y K q r .4.u. . 1 5 6
C H q r uuey c r a H o B K a
n p [ B o AnoeBp e A HKuoxI e c. . . . . . . . . . 1 5 7
Hb t xy r n o B b t x
u a p H u p opBa B
3aNera
oe
Bp e A Hruoxn e c. . . 1 5 8
c r o p o c r enf pi u B o A n
f fA C T .b. . . . . . . . . . 1 6 0
P A 3 A E7I.X 0 [ 0 8 A 9
. . . . . . . . . . 16 0
n e p e A r n or l B e c K a
0 c o 6 e r r o c r n K o H c r p y K q n l .l . . . 1 6 0
KM
a O p, l 3 a T O p H O r
c H R r U eU y C T a H O B a

c r o t , t nKenp e A Hneo[g e e c x.n. . . . . . . . 1 6 0

c roo1fK
P e u o r ra M o p r u 3 a r o p H
4i u
n e p e A H e [ n o A B e c K. . . . . . . . . 1 6 2
3 a N e t aB e p x H eo1n4o p bat M o p l , t 3 a r o p H o r
c r o 1 4nKeup e A Hn eo ng e e c x. u. . . . . . . . 1 6 4
3 a u e Hu
a a p o B o of in o p bat Mop rt 43a r opH0 t 4
c r o m Kn ne p e A HneofA B e c K. .n. . . . . . . 1 6 4
p b r q a rnae p e f l H ne oi A e e c r. [. . . 1 6 4
3auesa
3 a u er a A e r a n ecf ir a 6 u n u s a r onpoan e p e . t H 0 [
y c r o i r n e o c rnue p e A Hneo1A
. .u. . . 1 6 5
4BecK
ynaKa
n oaB 0 p o r H 0Kr 0
C H q r l en y c r a H o B K
... ....166
n e p e g r ne of iA B e c K u
....167
3 a u e r an e p e A Hcer fyi n r q b t
oBK a
C H g r une y c r a H
.....168
n e p e A H e r o n o A p a M H u K. a
.....170
3 a A x nnno [ B e G K a
0 c o 6 e r x o c r u K o H c r p y K q t 4 l .4. . . 1 7 0
3 a u e r aa Mo p r r 3 a r o p a
gaAHefi
.......'171
[....
. .f.l. . . . 1 3 3 3 a N e Hnnaop yAxel 4eHcsbK
P A 3 I E6I .T P A H C M I 4 .C. .C. ]. 4
n
o
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B
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. . . . . . . . . . 13 3 3 a u e r a s a AcHr yearnfAiuHqe fb
CqehneHre
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0 c o 6 e r r o c r n K o H c r p y K q l 4 l 4. . . . 1 3 3
y
c
r
a
H
o
B
K
a
K
[
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C r s r n en
f l p o e e p rna p e r y n u p o BxKoaA an e A a n u
.......173
n
o
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c
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K
.
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s
a
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c qr fel n n e H u.g. . . . 1 3 4
. .f.l. . . 1 3 5 P A 3 A E
C u r r uue y c r a H o Bc K
qa
e n n e H. u
. .E
.175
L nP y I I E Bv0nEP A B f l E .H. .l 4
p
a
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U [ n n H A pn ap u B o A a
0co6errocrrKoHcrpyKqxt{ .....175
B b t K I l 0 ' r e Hc[ q9 e n n euHf l c n 0 A U u n H u K 0 M
.....175
P y n e B ax n
oroHKa
......136
B b r K n o g e cHunef n
l neHur
. . .175
C r s r u eu y c r a H o B pKyan e B o rKoo n e c a
3aueHa
r n a B H o rqou n I H A pnap u B o A a
oxyxoB
C H q r uIe y c r a H o B K a
B b l K r l r o q e H u s c u e n n e H [ r. . . . . . 1 3 7
p y n e e oKio n o H K r 4
....176
3 a u e r au n a H r an r p y 6 x t rt u A p o n p h B o A a
C r s r u en y c r a H o B pKyan e e oxt ,otn o r x t.t . . 1 7 7
......138 Pyneourerrrl..
B b r K n o g ecHquern r e eH
......179
na
e A a n cuq e n n e H u. s. . 1 3 9
C H R r uney c r a H o B K
3 a v e HH
aa p y x o
Hr o H a K o H e q H u K a
l l p o K aKear u A p o n pBI o A aB b r K r r o q e H u f l
pyneBofTern..
.....179
.........140
cuenfleH[e
......179
r frl,rr . .
3 a N e spay n e a o
K o p o 6 Knae p e A a ' {
. . . . . 1 4 0 P y n e B oMi e x a H r 3 M
. . . . 18 0
0 c o 6 e n r o c r n K o H c r p y K r . I 4 r 4. . . . 1 4 0
f l p o x a r xcau c r e M
b rr I E p 0 y c u nr e n e
f l p o a e p ryap o B H eA,o n I B K a
p y n e B o r o y n p a B n e H x t. . . . . . . l 8 0
u 3 a M e HM
a a c n aB M e x a H [ . t e c K 0 t 4
o x a H u s. M
..a
.....180
3 a u e Hp ay n e B oMr e
K o p o 6 Knee p e A aIg p a o o q e fx u A K o c r r 4
3 a u e r ao f l e K T o o B a B T o M a r I q e c xrooi pl o 6 x en e p e A a r . . . 1 4 1
r n A p a B n u q e c K o f o M o E y n.e. . . . 1 8 1
p o 6 r un e p e A a q. . . 1 4 3
3 a u e r ac a f l b H 1 4 Kx o B
y
c
r
a
H
o
B
K
a
x o p o 6 x nn e p e A a ., i. . 1 4 3
C r s r n eu
P a e 6 o p xuac 6 o p x ax o p o 6 r un e p e A a e ,
. . . . . .145
A e S e K T o B eKeaA e r a n e r 4
P e u o r Br T o 0 1 4 r H
B oa rf o
la... ......150
P e u o u rc n H X p o H n s a r o.p.a. . . . . . . . . 1 5 3
P e u o r rA n $ S e p e r q u a f l .a. . . . . . . . . . 1 5 4

. . .A. . 1 8 2
P A 3 [ E9n.T o P M 0 3 HCA] 4f lC T E. M
0co6errocrr[olcrpyxqxr{.....182
I l p o r a r x ar r A p o n pBxo E a
..........184
GrT e M b r
T o p i , r o 3 Hr o
I l p o e e p rna0 r o x e H [ fn, e A a r xr 0 p M 0 3 .a. . 18 4
f n a s H Ur o
I p u o o t tqolin x H A.p. . . . . . . . . 1 8 5

OPEL ASTRA O

3 a u e r a6 a ,xra r n a s H o r o
T o p M o 3 H o r o q u n [ H A p. a. . . . . . 1 8 5
3 a u e H raf l a B H o r o
r 0 p M 0 3 H 0 f 0 q [ n r H A p a. . . . . . . 1 8 6
B a r y y u n uylc r n l r e n rbo p n o s o .B. . . . . . 1 8 8
3aueuB
a a K y y M Hyocr to4 n h r e n
. .e. . . . . 1 8 8
3 a u e x au r a l r o B r r p y O o r
r [ [ p 0 n p ] r B 0 A a r 0 p M 0 3 0 B. . . . . . . 1 8 9
3 a n a e H a r o p Muon3aHHbrtox.B. . . . . . . 1 8 9
3 a u e r rao p M o 3 Hr b
p tvx6 o .K. . . . . . . . . 1 9 1
C n n r r er y c i a r o r x an e [ a n rr o p M o 3 .a. . . 1g 1
T o p u o e r r rMee x a n r 3 Mnbetp e f l H K
x xo n e .c. . 1 9 2
3 a ue ra r o p M o 3 H bKroxI t o A oTK
o p M 0 3 H b'192
tx
MexaHu3M
n e0 pBe A HK
ho
x nec
3 a v e r ac y nnop r ar o p M 0 3 H o r o
M e x a H u 3nMe ap e A H eKr o0 e
nca
B c 6 o p ec H a n p a B n r o u x. loenf io 4 o x. . . . 1 9 3

B u r r n r c q a r e( snar u o x3) a x r r a H l n. . . . . . 2 1 7
0 c o 6 eHHo c r K
n oHc rp y K1tnl4
....217
I l p o e e p rB
ab r Krroqa r e rr
(3aMKa)3axuraH[r .........218
Kb
atKntoqarenfl
C H R r uuey c r a H o B B
( 3 a M K a ) 3 a x u r a H u r. . . . . . . . . 2 1 8
C r c r e u ay f l p a B n e nAl nB l r a r e r e M. . . . . . 2 1 8
0co6errocruKoHcrpyKqt4r4
....218
C H g r uu
e ycraHoBKa
M o A y n3
f la x hr a Hu 9

221

C H q r huey c r a H o BoKrae K T p o H H o r o
6 n o K ya n p a B a e HAuBf l[ r a r e r e u. . . . . . . 2 2 2
l l p o e e p xuag a M e HAaa r g u K ocB
14creMbr
ynpaBneHurAoufarereM
......223
0 c e e q e n r ec,B e r o B arf ,3 B y r o B a f ,
clrHanx3aqrf,
........227
0 c o 6 e r r o c r u K o H c r p y K q r 4 r .4. . . 2 2 7
J a M e HT
a 0 p r M 0 3 H 0f lrh0c K aT 0 p M 0 3 H 0 f 0
3 a u e r an a u n
- . . . . . .228
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a p e A H e rKoo f l e c a. . . . . . . . 1 9 4
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3anera6nox-Sapur .........232
T o p u o o r r r eM e x a H l | o M3batA H l xK o n e c. . . 1 9 4
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232
M e x a H [ 3sMa aA H e Kr oo f l e c .a. . . . . . . . 1 9 4
3 a u e r a3 a A H e $
r ooua p r
233
3 a n , t e rcay nnop r a r o p M 0 3 H o rM
o e x auH3M a
3 a u e t aA o n o a H [ T e r b H o r o
3 a A H e rKoo n e c B
a c 6 o p ec r a n p a e a R o q e I
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.......233
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.....196
3 a l r e HS
a or a pe r lo c B e u l e H n f l
3 a uex a r o p M o 3 H o A
r o[ c K ar o p M o 3 H o r o
H o M e D H3oHr a
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....234
M e x a H [ 33Ma aA H e rKoo r e c .a. . . . . . . . 1 9 6
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3 a n e r an n a d H
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P e r y n u p o B nKpau B o A a
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147
c T o f l H 0 r { H 0 rT0 0DM 0 3 a
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.......235
3 a u e r an e p e A H er rpoo c an p n B o A a
3 a u e r an na S or a o c B e u l e H u r
c T o 9 H 0Hq0 r 0T 0 pM0 3 a
197
B e q e B orruo{ u K .a
....236
3 a l l t e r a3 a A H [ xr p o c o Bn p B o A a
3 a u e n aM o A y nnno A p y n e B b r x
c T o t H 0Ht 0 r 0T 0 0 M 0 3 a
1 9 8 ne p K
e nt o ae r eer1 4. . . .
.......236
C H r r u ue y c r a H o BpKbat q a rnap u B o A a
C t R r u en y c r a H o B K a
c T o f l H 0 q H 0 r 0T 0DM 0 3 a
200
3 B y K o B 0 rc0I r H a n a
237
P A 3 A E1 I0 .3 I E K T P 0 0 E 0 P y A 0 B
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.....238
0 c o 6 eerrnnooccrK
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3 a u e r aM o r o p e A y K r o p a
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o n e K r p o o o o p y l o B a H t | n . . . . . . . . 2 0 1 c r e K r 0 0 ' r l G T l r e0r [rH aA B e p 3
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B
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. .. .239
C r e x n o n o A r e mnHexpKe A H A
e fB e p [. . . . . 2 4 1
C u r r u eu y c r a H o B K a
3 a u e H6an o x ay n p a e n e H n r
MoH T a xbxH
f 6 n o K o. B
........205
Axxyuynrroprar.6arapen
9 I e K T p 0 C T e K n 0 n o A bKeaMMHn
......207
I H a p y xbHr M
1 43 e p K a n a M [
0 c o 6 e n u o c r u K o H c r p y K q t 4 l.4. . . 2 0 7
.....241
V x o 4s a a K K y M y n f l r o p6Haor ia p e e r.,.r . . 2 0 7 3 a u e H aM o r o p e A y K r ocprae K r o I l p 0 B e p KcaT e n e H 3[ a p t x e H H 0 c T 1 4

a K K y M y n r r o p H o i l 6 a r a p e r ., .r . . . 2 0 8
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C H q r [ eI y c r a H o B a
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.....208
3aprgxa KKyMynrropH
6 ao ri a p e u.. . . . 2 0 8
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C r s r r eu y c r a n o ai xeau e p a r o p. .a. . . . 2 1 0
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C u R r nue y c r a H o B K
c raa p r e p a. . . . . . . . 2 1 3
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.....215

noflbeMHn
[ Ke ap e A HAe B
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C r n r r e r y c r a H 0 B Koan e K T p o l B x r a r e n n
B e H T r n f l r o ppaa A x a T o pcar c T e M b l
0xraxAeHrflABxraTenR
242

3 a m e r aA 0 n o l r { [ T e n b H G
o r0on p o r x B l e H x n
B e H T a l n r T p0 ap A
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.242
S n e r r p o o 6 o r pcerBeK r a
o K HAa B e psr a A l a.
....243
K o u 6 r r a q nr np r 6 0 p 0 e
........243
0 c o 6 e n r o c r n K o H c r p y K q x t 4. . . . 2 4 3
C g R r une y c r a H o B K a
x o t r r 6 u r anqpuuu6 o p o e
.......244
B u r r n r c q a r ennarr e n tn p t 6 o p o.B. . . . . . . 2 4 4

OoPEL ASTRA

3 a u e r a6 n ox a y n p a a n e H uHf fa p y x H b t M
0 c B e u { e H u e9M
p ,K o c T bnKo) A c B e T K u
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3 a u e H6an o x ae u l x n o q a r e nueein r o a n s t o I
HaKrfaA
u e nn up n 6 o p o. B
n aKH
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C r n r r er y c r a H o B K a
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....245
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C n R r uuey c r a H o BAKHaa M U K .o.B. . . . 2 4 6
3 a u e x aI a r q l K 0 BI B b t K l t o q a r e r.e. .n. . 2 4 8

3 a u e r a3 a M K3aa A H eAf B e p .u. . . . . . . . 2 6 7

3 a u e r ao r p a H
u qu r e n t
o r K p b r B a Hsnaeg H e fl B
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. .268
C H q r nne y c r a H o B oKaa4 n e 4r la e p u . . . . 2 6 9
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f l e e p sr a g x a
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. . . . . . ..269
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A rB4e psua A K a.
C H s r u eu y c r a H o B K4ae x o p a r n e H o f i
H a K n a AAKBue p3ua A K a
.......271
3 a M e Hsaa M r an 3 a q e n K [ B e p u3 a A K a. . . 2 7 1
KB
a e p 3[ a A K a. . . . . 2 7 2
C n R r nue y c r a H o B A
K p r r u r ar x l K a H a l t [ B l o fr p y 6 b l
T o l f lrffB H o r 6o a x a. .
....272
C H R r nu
e y c r a H o B KKap b m l Knt o
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T fp y 6 br ro n n I B H o r6oa K a . . 2 7 2
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e y c r a H o B K3aa M K K
a p b t u r KflrnKa
4
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T p y 6 br ro n n h B H o 6
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.273

3 a u e r aA a r quK ac u r r a n r r o hn a u n u r
a B a p u I H 0 rn0a A e H uAf la B n e H [M
.248
9a c l a
3 a u e r aj l a r quK ac [ r H a n b H on1a4M n b l
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.......248
CrAerrn
.273
3alleHalarg KayKa3arenfl
ypoBH
C r s r u en y c r a H o B K a
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.......249
nepegHe
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.... . . .273
f l p o e e p x a 3 a M e HB
ab t K n ga r e ng c B e r a
C x s r u en y c r a H o B K
n oaA r o n o B H 1 4.K. o. 2s 7 4
3 a [ H e r 0x 0 A a
249
CHqr[eu ycraHoBKa
3aAHero
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. . .274
3 a v e H aBb t K rnoqa r e rr c r o n - c I r H a n a .250
G
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3 a t r e r aBb r Ktno 9a r e n g

[ H H e rnro r a . .
....275
n e A a cn q e [ a e { u ' . . . .
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3 a u e u aBb t Krfol a r e nt K o H T o o n b H
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.252 H a p y x H o r o 3 e p K a n a. . . . . . . . . 2 7 6
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0 c o 6 e r r o c rKr o H c r p y K q x x
. . . . . 2 5 3 l f a r e n rn p u 6 o p o a
.. ...277
C H n r l e I y G T a HBo( a
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....277
o o n x q o BpKaxA r a r o p a
.........254
C H s r uuey c r a H o BnKaaH e nnup u 6 o p o.B. . 2 7 8
C n n r nrey c r a H o BnKoaA K p b t n K
. . o. .B. . . 2 5 4 A p m a r y pcaa l t o H a
G r n r u re y c r a H o B6Kaar i r n e p. o. .r. . . . . . 2 5 5
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C u R r nne y c r a H o B K a
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n e p e g H e f o 6 a u n e p a. . . . . . . . . 2 5 5
C n s r n ne y c r a H o BoK6an u q o a co ax n o n .a. . 2 8 1
C r s r u eu y c r a H o B3KaaA H e r6oa r r l n e p
. .a. 2 5 5 C n n r n en y G T a H o B x a
C r r r r e n y c r a H o B lnae p e A H enr op r r n a. . . 2 5 6 o 6 r x q o B o6Ka r a x r r x a
.281
CHflrre
I y c r a H o B [pae u J e r Kt (xo p o 6 a
G r e x n o o r u c r r r eB
nb
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.282
B o 3 A y x o n p l r. .o.K. a
.........257
3 a u e HD
a b t q a r oc B
r eK roo9 1c4r ur e rg
K a n o r.
. . . . . . 2 5 7 B e r D o B o rKoH a . .
....282
CrRrueu ycrar oBKA KANOTA
257
C H q r [ eh y c r a H o B Kr pa a neq n n

o B3aMKaKanoTa
C r s r n ey,c r a HKa
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258
P e r y n n p o a3xaaq e n Kgua r u r xaa n o r a. . . 2 5 9
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......25S
C r s r u en y c r a H o B K a
o 6 u e xnue p e g HAeBf ie p n
......259
3 a u e H car e K n o n o t r b e M H u K a
n e p e A HAeBl 4e p u.
....261
3 a N e r aHa p y x H
o1 4
p y r r K [ n e p e A H e i l A B e p. [. . . . . . 2 6 2
3 a u e r a 3 a MnKe ap e A HAesi e p u
... ....263
3an,teo
Hrao a H n rqe f el
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264
B ep I
C r s r u en y c r a H o B Knae p e A H eAt 4B e p u . 2 6 4
C t s r l r eu y c r a H o B K a
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265
.......266
.......267

c T e K n 0 0 q I c T [ T eBI fei T o 0 B 0 r00K H a

e c 6 o p ec Mo r op e A y K T o p o M
282
C r e r n o o q r c r u r e Jor bK H aA B e p [3 a A K a . . . 2 8 3
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.........283
3 a n , t e H0 ab t ' r a r car e K n o o qc r r e r s o K H a
........283
ABep[3a[Ka
C r r r n e u y c r a H o B KMao r o p e A y K T o p a
c r e K n o o q 1 4 c r r 4[TBeenpr[ a a 4 x ae c 6 o p e
cK0oHUTeiHoM
......283
C r n r r e r y c r a H o B Knao n x xK p e n r e l r n

a r r y m y n r r o p H o l , r O a r a p e r. . . . . . 2 8 4
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. .285
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.........285
C r g r n eu y c r a H o B yKnaop o B
K D b m r K l 4 6 a r a x s u r .a. . . . . . . . 2 8 6

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a a p n r , t H3oar oM K a
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.....286
I y c r a H o B KcaA B n x H o r o
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.....286
r n x a n a H e rK
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..286
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..287
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0 6 o r p e B3 a . q H e cr or e K l r a
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. . . . . 3 10
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C t t n r n ex y c r a n o B x 6
c n c r e u o f0i T 0 n r e H r(f x, o n f l n u n o r u p o a a n u n )
...310
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. .300
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.....303
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.....321
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....321
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.....321
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(npil
pyKOnTKa
oHHOTO
BbrEBl4raITOM
AhCnneR
ercnr: 6rora).
3. lzl:ererilre6araper,rry
il3 nynbraAilcraHynpaBneHrn.
LI4OHHOTO
Haxarrev HaneByoHr4xHloto
rHonry6lora
HoByro
6araperary
B nopn4Ke, BKItoqaOTCBeTB 3aAH'4XnpOTtlBOTyN4aHHbtX
,4. YcraHoailre

o0paTHoM cHflTt4to.

llpegynper(AeHre

QoHapnx.flpu noeroproMHaxarhr Ha KHonKy

npoTrlBoTyMaHHbre
QoHapil BbrKrroyapTcF.
Atalorrq Ho BKlltoqa
or h BbtKrroqatornport4BoryMaHHbre
oHLrycraHoBfleHur),
HaSapur(ecnr,r
xaB HareByo BepxHlolo
rHonry6rora (HaQoyCTaHOBIeHa
TOBMeCTO
KHOnKT
3arnyuKaJ.

,[rn yaenrreHnn ffpKocl4 f]ogcBerKn nopyKonTKy

BepHilTe
B HanpaBneHilh
3HaKa(-h>
r ygepxrearare ee B ?ToMnonoxeHrr Ao Aocr[xeHilF rpe6yeH,rora
FpKocl4 (nprocru nogcBerKilt43MeHflercn
aBToMarrqecrr).AHanorilLtHo yMeHbuatare RprocTb noAcBeTKil,

vcrPorcrBo ABToMoE]|rn o

zt 2625

24

23

22

21

20

f 91 8 1 7

17

16

Puc, 1.6. Ilarenu npr6opoa n opraHbt ynpaBneHxe

pyKoffrKy
perynnropaB HanpaBnenoBepHyB
(->. llo OKOHrlaHilh
perynrpoBKl4
Hr4r4
3HaKa
perynflrop,yronrB efo pyKo3a6noKrpyr4re
f,rKyB6noK.

or.qyTr4
Mofo conpoTt4BjreHiln,
HeQrKcilpyn pbrqaT,r ornycrilrs.Yra:arenrnoBopora
B iroM
cnyqae
MilrHrrTpilpa3a.
ilfl MexgyAanannuv 6nvx,[nn nepernoveH
HaHnMcBeroM
Qap(pyronxanepeKroqarerr
pyxHofo ocBeuleHrfl
e 6nore ynpaerennn1
Hapilc. 1.6AorxHaHaxogr4Tbcn
B noroxeHuil
=o) nepeAeuHure
pbrqar
Kpynp
nepeKnorlarenfl
HaABeno3ilqr4il
14oTnyc|ilTe.

llprmevonne
4 - prrvar nepeKnpr{arennHapyxHoroocBer4eHuf,
14yKa3areneinoBopora.Purvar
nepeKnpgaTenF
MoxeT3aHuMaTb
cneAypu.lile
noIOXCHTfl:

| - gKnoleHuryKa3arenrnpaBoronoBopora
(QmcrpoaaHHoenolroxeHile);
yKa3arenilreBoTo noBopora
ll - aKnto,reHur
(QurcrpoaaHuoe
nonoxeHile)
;
pbryaraB noroxeHre (l)
[1pn nepeueqeHr4r4
2,12- 6oxosue connacucreMb!BeHTrnn- tAJtv<<llttB KoM6ilHaqilhnpu6opoe 3aropaercr
ql,$,r14oTonneHlrf,ca,|oHa.floeoporov pyro- MuraoqilM cBeroMKoHTponuHaR
navna 10 nnr
flIKil A il3MCHFOTI4HTCHChBHOCTb
NOTOKA
BO3- 13 (cn,t.prc. 1.7).l-lpu Bo3BparepyneBoroKoneAyxa,npilqeMB KpaiHeMHilxHeMnoroxeHilh ca B nonoxeHhe npfMolilHetlHoro AailxeHrR
pyKofTKl4 noToK Bo3.qyxa MaKcilMareH, pbtgar aBToMaTilgecKh
ycraHaBnilBaeTcfl
B t4c- nepeKpbrr
(Hapyronrre xoAHoenofloxeHue. flptt ctr,leHe
a B KparZHeM
BepxHeM
noIlocbtABt4BilAeHCilMBOfl<<0>).PyronTKora
5 perynrapyror xeHrfl AnF BKjlroqeHhfyKa3aTenfnoBopoTa
HanpaBneHue
noToKaBo3Ayxa.
HaXaTbHa pbrqaf B HanpaBneHil[
AOCTaTO9HO
ttrvl <ll> ronuro Ao MoMeHTa
3,13 - conna o6AyBa creKor gaepefi.
noroxeHilfl <<l>>

llpn exnntenun AanbHero cBeraB KoM6uxa4uu npudopoa seropaerce KoHrponbHaenaMna 22 (cu. pnc. 1.7).
ceerouQapnelrR crrHanulaqililAanbHuM
peABilHbTe
pbrqafnepeKrpqaTerF
Hao.qHynoHa3r4qr4ro
K pynn (pyronrranepeKnoearerr,
pyxHoroocBeqeHilR
1(cv.
a 6noreynpaereHun
prc. 1.6)HapyxHoro
ocBeqeHilF
AorxHaHaxoBnOrOXeHhr'=D
) il OTnycrilTe.
Ar4TbCff

llprrrrevonre
flpn axnwenuu AanbHero cBeraB KoM6nna4nn npn6opoe 3aropaerce KoHrponbHaenaMna22 (cm.pnc.1.7).
[1orara:yvoxer 6urruBBeAeHa
Qyurqun<ocK 4ovy>.Ecrunpu BbrKnoqeHBeuleHre
Aoporta
HoM3axil[aHuun oxprtroi ABepuBoAilTenfl

la

OoPELASTRA

pbrqarnepeKnoqaTerfl
nepeABilHyrb
2 - qerrr fieKrooqr4crr4Tenr
coBepuaroAr4H
Ha oAHyno3r4Llllro
K pyneBoMyKonecy,a 3areMoTnycrilTb, ul4Kn;
pexnl,rpa6orur
TOaKrilBUpyeTcnQyHKl-il4fl3a.qepxKt4BbtKIrroqeHil fl
npepurercruri
3 - gKno,leH

AnanoruqHui guxnpqarent yqaHoBneH

a o6nnqoeortuofinaxnaAxenaHenunpn6opoa cnpaaa cuMMerpu.tHonpoAonbBpeMeHn nofi ocn astoMo6nnn, On cnyxnr ptn
creKnoogr4crhrenn.
.[nn peryrrpoBKl4
perZcaera 3aAHefoxo4a, roropuri BbrKrorrilTcfl3aAepxKr4
BKnp/p.teHnf,
o60rpeea cnAeHbsnepe4HeMexrqyqHKnaMil(ecnil 3TaonqilRycqepe330 vuH nocle 3aKpbrl4fl
ro naccaxupa n Qyxx4nonupyer no roToflbKo
nocle4Hei raHoeneHa)
HaxMilTe
HapbrqarBHr/3
r43nono,lfo u BblKnpqarenb
gaepr,t.
lpr roro ,rro6urBbrKnor{r4Tb
Qapur,nepe- xeHrn 1, BbrxghrexelaevuttanpoMexyroK My xe anropnrMy,
pbrqafnepeKnoqaTerf
pbrgafBnoroxeHre3;
o6orpeea cnAenbn BoAurenf,,
MecrilTe
il ycraHoB[Te
HaoAHyno3ilqho BpeMeHil
llo saxasy a o6t4ux dnoxax c BbtKnKrqaK pyneBoMyKonecyil oTnyfiilTeeule pa3.
llprmeqoxre
renf,Mn o6orpeaa cnAeuurt BoAnreng
llprrrreronne
u nepeAHeronaccaxnpa uoryr 6ur ycB gaancnuoctn or KoMnneKTaUnn
BMefio
faHoBneHbtBilKnKtqarenu cnoeMH KoHEun auratoqatent (sanox) saxnraHns HaoeKnooqnqurenf, c npepbrBnoilM pexnTponnna4eHnf,AaBneHunB unHax, napr0>
KIrr,
yoaHoBneH
oeKnooqncxoAnrcn B nonoxeHun
nnn
npn
uou uoxet 6ttrb
peXUMa, qeHfKTpOHnKa,
CnO?TUBHOTO
pexnmompa6oTnrenbc aBTouarnqecKnM
BKnKTqeHHOM
HaqWHOMOCEet4eHUn
I MOpanbHoro
3aMKa,
yctaHoBKe
pb,qara
MeHTOTKpb'Tng
BKn'OttUTttt, B Eron cnryae npn
ABepUBOAnTenE
cn sywnep, HanoMnHaKrt4nfi
o neodxoAnneperaKrqarensB nonoxeHne3 arcnaupyMOOn BbtKnp.lnTb ocBet4e
Hne.
ercn alTomarntecxni pexuu,
flo :arary voxer 6urruBBeAeHa
4 - eKroqeHanepBar(Hrarras)cKopoclb
QyHrqrn
crogHogHoro
ceera.ll or naoKoBKe
aerolrto6ilnn CTEKflOOqUCTilTCNR;
cropocru
MoxHoBKflorihru
nepegHnra
unrytuit ra6apnr5 - aKroqeHaeropan(eurcoran)
HbreoFHr4
c oAHorT
cropoHbr
aerouo6urn,4rn fieKJloo9flcTrTeIfl.
qeronph BbrKrroHeHHoM
3axvfa1nt 14pyKonTKe [1pr nepeueqeHrr pbrqaraK pyfieBoMyKonenepeKnoqarefln
HapyxHoro
e 6rore cy Ha oAHy no3rqnlo BKrpgaTcf ogr4cTuTerh
ocBeqeHhF
ynpaBneHrr
1 (cv. prac.1.6)HapyxHoro
ocBe- 14oMbrBaTeflrBeTpoBorooeKra il creKonQap
qeHrffB nofloxeHuu
<0>noeepHure
pbrgarne- (ecrr ycraHoaneHrt).
peKnoHaTeflff
HapyxHofo
ocBeueHilf14yKa3a- flpn nepeueqeHhh pbrqaTaor pyneBoroKorereranoeoporaB HyxHyro
cropoHy.flpu :rov reca Ha oAHy no3ilqr4roBKroqaTcfogHcrhTefib
9 - qexrpanuxrri nxQopuaqnoxxrtttAltcBKflOqilTCR
3yMMepil OAHOBpeMeHHO
3arOpgTCR14oMbrBarenbcreKnaABepil ragra. flpu ygepBpeMF,
KoHrponbHbre
naunur10 ra 13 (cr',r.pvtc.1.7) xvBaHVApbr9afaB 3ToMnonoxeHt4ilBKnoquT- nnefr.Ha,qucnreiBbrBoAr4Tcfl
Aarail Haor KoMnrleKBsaaucuMoclr,l
s roM6r4Haqhil
npn6opoa.
cf, oMbrBaTerb
creKnaABepil3aAKaHa BceBpe- pyxHaflreMneparypa.
raquilaeroMo6nnR
Mf yAepxilBaHilflpbrqara.
4rcnreircnyxurAnRnonyqe(ecHunrHQopuaquu
or 6oproaoro
xovnuorepa
llpnmeronre
KoHTponR
nn oH ycraHoBneH),
Arn Bn3yanbHofo
n cucrevoti
npil ynpaBneHuv
ay1loctAcreuoi
Crexnoo.tucturenb oKHa ABepn gaAKa
(
poBaHilfl
cafl
oHa,a raKoronrreHilfl
KoHAr/r.ll4oH
14
)
BKnrr.turcf, aBToMaruqecxn (eaaucur
xe pa3BneKarenuHoti
cncrevoti(ecrr nepevucor KoMnneKra4uu)npu BKnpqeHnu fleycraHoBneHbr
cilcreMbr
Haaerovo6ure).
reHHbre
peAaqn SaAHeroxoAa, ecnu pb,.tar cfeKnooqnonTenfl Haxo,qnrcf,B nonoKeHnu
(2>, tt3>nnu t4>,

5 - xom6rnaqrnnpr6opoa(cu.nKou6nxaqnnnpr6opoa>,
c.243).
6 - pyneaoeKoreco.

!lprmeronne
Ilo saxazy a cnuqb, pyneBoro KonecaMoryr 6ant yoaHoBneHbt nynbrbt AnqaHuuoHHoro ynpaBneHuf,PaSBneKaTenbnoi cuoeuofi n ayAnocuoenofi.

8 - euKntoqarenr o6orpeea c,rgeHbf, BoAlrrern. B rasilcr4llocril or rpe6yeuoracreneiru

o6orpeeacilAeHbflHaxMilTeHaKHonKyBbrKrroqarerr oAr4Hr4ril HecKorbKopa:. flpr KaxAoM
Haxa\AV creneHb o6orpeea yBen[qilBaeTcf
il B KHOnKe
eu.leOAnHCrrHanil3aTop.
3aTOpaeTCF
BbrKJrogeHrflo6orpeea Haxrvarlre
[rn
pa3 AO TeX nop, nOKa
Ha KHOnKyHeCKOTbKO
HenoTacHVT
BCeCrrHafin3aTopbt.

llprme.roxnn

7 - putrar nepexnpqarenn creKrooql4crl,tTenf l4 oMbtBaTengBeTpoBoro oKHa l,l oKHa

ABepx 3aAKa (Ha aeroMo6rnnx c Ky3oBaMil
yHilBepcanr xrr,{6er) BKrloqaer3neKTp14qecKue
uenq npn BKnogeHHoM3axvfaH|/1.vlt4 MoxeT
6urruycraHoeleHB cneAytou1r4e
noroxeHilh:
1 - crexnooqrcrilTeflbBbtKlpqeH:

10 - euKrpqarenu aaapninofi cnrxanrBbrKnpqare3aulrvr.llpr Haxarrr HaKnaBuuy

BceyKa3aTenf,3aropaoTcR
Milraou.I4M
cBeToM
il COOTBeTCTByOqUe
rM KOHTpOnbJIil nOBOpOTa
B KoMoilHaLlilt4
HbreJraMnbr,ycraHoBneHHbre
npn6opoe.flpr noeropnoMHaxarilh HaKnaBuury cr rHanil3aqilfl oTKrroqaeTcF.

llpnmeronre
Aaapufi naa cnrHann3a4uf,padoraet npn
np6on nonoxeHun KnKrqaB BHKnKrqarcne (nuxe) saxnraHuf,.

vcrPoncrBo ABToMoErrrRa) t 9
11 - aeqegoi cqux. Cnyxur Arr xpaHeHhn
L4eIKr,lX
AeUlera
U OTKpUrAabrCn
nph HaxaruLl
Ha pyqKy3aMKaBBepx.flogpo6uoAonorHilrerbHbreQyHKqrlrlBeuleBofoflrJ.lilKa
onrcaHbrB noA(BeuleBbre
pa3Aene
flu.1,1Kil
caroHail 3neKrp/qecran po:erral, c. 29.
14,27- nynwu ynpaBneHur tneKrpocreKnonO.qbeMHnKaMU
U HapyxHblMl,l3epKanaMu
3aAHeroel4Aa,B cooTBeTcrBypu.I4x
noEpa3Aenax
nogpo6HoonilcaHbr
npileMbrynpaBneHrrcreKno(cv. <Soroabre
noAbeMHuKaMn
Aeepil), c. 22)
(cu. <3eprana
il 3epKaJraMil
3a,qHefo
an4a>,c. 28).

23 - eurKnloqarenr(rauor) raxuraxun,
ycrpotaoo6leguHeHHuri
c nponaaoyroHHbrM
pyneaoll
BoM,pacnonoxeH
c npaaoircropoHbr
oAHo
KonoHKt4.
KrtoHe aavreMoxer3aH/Marb
noloxeHun:
il3 gerbtoex

18 - puvar ynpaBneH[f,ropo6roi nepeynpaBneHrfl

ropo6rora
nepeAa,{(cv. <PurqaT
c. 30).
Aa,1),

- 0 (6rorilpoeKa) - 3axilraHre BbrKnoqeHo,

npil BbrHrroMKllroqeBKrogeHonpoTt4BoyfoHHOeycrporacreo.
6rorupoaauunaana
,[rn rapaHrrpoBaHHoro
pyneBoeKopyneBoroynpaBneHilfnoBepHuTe
neco BnpaBohrr4 BreBoAo Lqen9Ka.
,$R auruoveuilR npon4BoyrorHoroycrporT-

15- qexrpanrHbreconra cncreMbrBeHTrnf,Auun oronfleHtan

canoHa.Arropnrv ynCTBA BCTABbTEKIOII B BbIKJ]loqATE'Ib 3AXfifAHilF
paBneHilflnoToKoM
14r,4
HTeHc[BHocTb
lo Bo3Ayxa
il, crerKa noBopaqilBaflpyneBoeKoleco Bnpa(l);
qepe3ueHrpanbHbre
nOBepHrTe
KrOqB nOrOXeHre
corra raroi xe, qro L4Alr
19 - putvar cronHorrHororopMo3a,.Qrnroro BO-BreBO,
6oroeurx
conen2n12.
rro6ut raroputo3ilTbaBToMo6ilnucroRHo.rlur\4

l
EE

If,

pbrqarAo ynopa BBepxropN/0-30M,

noAHr4r/hTe
BKOMOilHaUilil
npilOOp0B
3arOpilTCfr
KpaCHbrM
CBeTol,4
cr4fHaflbHafl
Jrar/na3 (cv. pr,rc.
1.7).

llpe4ynperKAeHHe

He euxnpqairre 3axnraHne n He BuHnuafrre xnnq n3 saMKaBo BpeMnABuxeHus:pyneBoeynpaBneHne6yger sa6noKnpoBaHou aarouo6nnb craHer HeynpaBnf,eMbtM.

16 - naxenuynpaBreHreay4rocucreuoi.
ynpaBr]eHilfl
[lpueuur
ayAilocrcreMor,r
nogpo6Ho
onhcaHbr
B pa3A.10 <3rerrpoo6opyAoBaHile) Annroro vro6urpacropvo:ilruaerol,ro6ilru,
(cv. <AeroMo6hlrb
)),c. 246).
pbtqarHeMHotoBBepx,HaxMrTe
HaR
ayAlrocl4creMa
noTflHilTe
pbrqara...
HaKHOnKy
BTopqepyKOflTKr4

llpnme,roxre

lToutu uo op raHoBynpaBneHuf, ayqu ocncremofr Ha naHenn 16.psaBucuuocTn or KoMnneKTa,luu aetoilro6nnn

uoryr 6urt ycraHoBneHH opraH* ynpaBneHue unQopua4uoHHo-pasBnexarenanoh cucrentofi n 6oproaun
KOMnbKrTepoM,

- ra- | (AononHrarerbHoe
o6opy4oaauue)
HeBbrHilMaeTcf
xhTaHreBbrKnloqeHolKI|roq
, pypa:6norrpoBaHo.
BrlpseneBoeynpaBneHre
Hapyxct4THara,
HblqenhnnraHnfl3ByKoBofo
Ct f1an43allilil AaIbH11MCBeHOTOOCBeU.leHVfl,

nprKypilBarerov Qap,pagraoo6opy4oBaHrF,
n Rh n p . ;

pbrqar
...honycTflTe
Ao ynopaBHil3 KoHrponbHaF
JraMna
AonxHanoracHyrb.
20 - ne4anuaKcefleparopa.
21- ne.qanrropMo3a,
22 - neAanucqenneHrq.

17- 6nox ynpaBneH[f,cucreuofioronrennn (ror4ur4r4oHlrpoBaHuf,)

u eerrunnquu
canoHa.llprevurynpaBneHrF
cucrevoionncaHbr
Bpa3A.
13<CrcreuaBeHTilrfll1414,
oronreHr4R
14KoHAr4qr4oHupoeaHrn>,
c. 305.

- ll (eKnoqeHo)- :axrrarr4e BKrtoqeHo,

pyneBoeynpaBneHre
KIloq He BblHl4t\4aeTCf,
par6norrpoaano. BrrtroqeHur
3axilraHile, npilqenil;
6opurr,rBce3neKTpl,rqecKhe

2(D O opel AsrRA

- lll (craprep)- euoveHbr3axilTaHre

pyneBoe
ynil crapTep,
KflloqHeBbrH[MaeTcfl,
paBneHile
pa:6nornpoaaHo.
3ro noroxeHile
KnoqaHeQHKcl4poBaHHoe,
npn oTnycKaHilil
unv no4geicrlueu yeAnn+npyxr4Hbr
Bo3Bpa
uaercnB noloxegre <ll>.

35

34

33

1 8 17

32 3130 n 2827 % 25 24 n 22 21n 1 9

Puc. 1.7. Kom6uxaqrq npr6opoe

1 - cmrxanunag
raMna HexcnpaBHocni
crnp4!9!qrIe
creMu Open & Start, ecrh 3ra c[creMaycraEcnuaatouo6unt c xopodxofi nepe4a,l
(co ceeroQunurpoM
HoBJreHa
xenroro qaera).
crorHo,tEasytronicne eaQuxcnpoBaH
pacno3Haer
flauna uuraer, ecfln chcreMaHe
Hb,M TOqMO3OM
nOArc OCfaHOBKn,
CUrrnerroogHuri
KnoqBcanoHe
aaroi/o6unR
rc-la
HanbHannaMna cocrof,Huf, topuosnofi
ero HeucnpaBHocln
nnu HenpaBilnbHoTo
no.nocucfeMb, MuFaeTB TeqeHueHecKonbKnx
24 - sHKnoqarerb 3ByKoBoroclrrHafla. xeHrn (KnoqHenb3n
ocraBrnTb
B 6afaxHilKe
ceKyHAnocne Bb,Kn,oqeHng
3axuraHng.
.rro6ur
eKro,l,rrurayroeoli cr4THar, ilnH pacnonafaTb
nepeAilHQopMaLliloHHbrM
.f,nnroro
HaxMhreua lo6oe MecroqeHTparuHor7
Ha- .qilcnneeM),
a raKxeecnilpa3pnxeHa
6arapeipyneBoro
KnaAKr
Koreca.
ra. [1puHehcnpaBHocru
C4creMbr
naMnaropr4T 4 - cnrxanrHagraMna HehcnpaBHocrvr
NOCTORHHO.
noAyurKr,r
6esonacxocnr(co caeroQrnurpon
qaera).3aropaercn
npil BKnpqeHhvr
KpacHoro
llpnrneqoxre
3axilTaHhfl,ecfit1Bo3Ht4KIa
HeilcnpaBHocrb
no.qyuKl4
6elonacHocru.
BcilcreMe
Cnrnantnaenanna HencnpaBHoon
cuc-

renu Open& Startuoxer roperbnocronHHo,ecnn ocranocbsadnoxupoeaxxun

pyneBoeKoneco,
llpegynpe)KrqeHrre
Equ cnrnantHan naMna HencnpaBHoou
cncreMbt Open & Start saropenacb
BO BPeMf, ABUXeHUf,,

25 - pyrorrKa npnBo,qa3aMKa Kanora

(cv.<Kanor>,
c.30).

HeMeAteHHO

OCfa-

HoBure aatouo6unt: Bo3MoxHo, npon3ouna owu6xa, Koropaf, cnocodna

npnBequ K azapuu aerono6nnn.

llpeeynpexneHrre
flpu saropanuu cnrHitnbHoi naunu nefloueptenno o6parnrecb B aBTocepeuc,
MUMO

BOSMOXHOTO

OTKa3a

nOAyUKU

e aaapnrtnort
cnryaquu,oHaMoxerHeoxnAaHHocpa6otat Bo Bpeus AnnxeHnf,, qTo nPuBeAeT KTf,XenbtM noaleAaBNf,M.

2 - cunranuxan
raMnaaBaprixorona[exrn
KpacHoro
AaBreHnruacna (co caeroQunurpov
LlBeTa)
3aropaeTcg
npn BKroqeHuil
3axhraHilfl
qTo.qaBleHue
il npeAynpeMaeT,
BcilcreMe
cMa3Kr4ABilrarerf,Hr4xeHopMbr.
Cpa:ynocre nycra
IaMnaAoIXHanoracHyrb.
ABilfaTenfl

llpeaynpe)KIeHxe
fl,auxenue aarouodunn c ropnt4efi naunofi sanpe4aercf,, TaK KaK npuBeqer
K nonoMKeABuraTenf,.

5 - raxouerp 3neKrpoHHoro
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MacnaB KaprepeABHfarerR. xHileconnaKopnyca
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ycrPorcrBo ABToMoE[nn o

23

nnaHaro 6axa octaxyrcn pas6noxwpoBAHHUMN.

2. flornHrreHace6qHapyxHyropyeKy14orKpoireABepb.

LleHrpanuHuri
6ror ynpaeneHrr 3neKrpopacnonoxeH B no.qnocreKnonoAbeMHilKaMH
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KOTHilKe
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OVapu.lt4tV BO3MOXHOCTb
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npn orupurrola
no ,racosorl
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3aMKa il 3a-

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:ar,tnoroxeHre). B rrov
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3. OcraluHureABepr,lMoxHo orKpbrrbr43Hyrpta,nornHyBHace6nBHyrpeHHpro
pyeKy.

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nroKaHannBHonrpy6tt ronnneuoro 6axa
ocraHgcs 3aneprbtMu.Ann orxnpqeuun
aaapniuoh curHann3a4nn(n ornnpanun
ernx eauxoa) BKnioqure3ilKnraHne.

Ilpnme.romne
Kfl orasau 6nox y npaaneHnf, )neKTpocre
nonoAbeMHuKaMn
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Bepcann ceAaHno 3aKa3yMoryt 6uro yceKnono4beMHh Kn
TaHOBE
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BO3MOXHOCT
b y npa BneHn I CTeKnOno,qbeMHnKaMn sa4Hnx gaepei c uevTpanbu o ro 6n oxa yn pa BneHuf, coxp aHsercs,

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seurnnei xonec)..,
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u KpbtwKaflpKa HanhBHoitrpy6at ron-

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aarovarrqecKoro nepeMeqeHrF creKna
.[rn
Ct"""""onr"r""*"
I Ha nonHurrixoA y.qepxilBarZre
uaeruy a autonycr- 6paHHov nonoxeHril. .[nn roro ,1ro6utocraCrerrtanepe.qHilx
il 3aAHrx4eeperZ
nepeMeuleHilecTeKraB aBToMarilqerure. Ha BcexABepFXaarouo6nrn voryr HOBt4Tb
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Ha KraBt4freKTpocreKronoAbeMcKoMpexl4Me,noBTopHo
6urru ycraHoefleHbr
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HVIKVI.

24

O oPEL asrRA
llpnrne,ronrae

.r noAHr4Ml4Te
ABepbBBepx.

pacnoroxeHbt3anacHoeKo...noAKoTopbil\4
teco...

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B cepeAuHeero xoga (nanpnuep, npu nona4aHnn qaoefr rena naccaxnpa Mexqy
oeKt oM n pauxoi oxna)nogteu creKna
npeKpaqaeTcfl n oHo aBToMaTnqecKn
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B ucxoAHoenonoKeHne.

Ans roro rro6ur :arpsrru ABepb3aAKa,Bo3bMhrecb 3a pyKoflTKyHa ee o6nsre, norrHilTe

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ee ynopoB,il 3axnonHrTe
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llplrmeqoure

(ra...n6orcMfl AoMKpara
r uHcrpyueHroa
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Koneco
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,$n onycraHrnrnr no4beN4a
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ux HulKenpe4enbHorononoxeHnfl npupy.lKUCTeKnOnOAbeMBeAeTK nOnOMKe
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xrr,l6er.

Ilpu saxpurnu ABepu3aAKauflu KpbtuKu

6araxnuxa ne naxnuaitre Ha KnaBuwy,
PacflonoKeHHytoB HaKnaAKeABepn
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Ilprmeronre
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YCTPOTCTBO ABTOMOEII'Ifl

25

Ilprame.roxne
yHnl7ozaxaty x aaromodnnp c Ky3oBoM
BepcanMoryr 6ura npnnoxeH* cbeMHag
ceTKa-neperopo4Ka,KoTopafl cnyxnT
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unu xnBoTHbx,n cne4uanbHbte
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ero113

. t 4c H 1 4 M / T e
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EE3ONACHOCTr|

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x e H a o T K ! 1 A H aKf lp b t t ! K 4 . . .

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rl
vorraxuurn 6ror npegoxpaHrrererTr
u pere.

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3aMeHnre
peMHu. Ecnn pemun 3arpffiHeHu, npotttofite ux cna6unr utuntnuM pacrBopoM.
Peunaun desonacnocrn MoxHo saQnxcupoBaTb oT nepeMet4eHug flepeBo3uuui na 3aAHeM cu4eHbe rpy3.

peryHaasrovo6rlreraKXenpe4ycMorpeHa
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no Bbtcore.

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He npwcrerneairre pemueu pe6euxa, cwAqqero Ha KOneHeXnaccarupa.
O6qsarentno 3aMeHnre peMHn, no4,BeprHwue xpurntecxoi Harpy3Ke B Aop ox Ho -Tpa HcnopTHo M npo n cw ecTBn u.

peN/HF
noroxeHr'rff
orolrn perylnpoBKr,,l
xvrre Qnrcarop...

26

OOPEL ASTRA
noroxeHl,4Fnepe.qH
L1xct4- Ao rex nop, noKanogylllKaHe3ar4N/er
Har6oree
Anfr perynil poBKr..1
geHrrae npoAonbHorv
HanpaBIeNhrl
noTFHrlTeyAo6HoeArn BacnonoxeHl/le.
pbrqara
BBepxpyKoflrKy
6norrapyror4ero
h nepel,4ecrhrec/AeHbeHacara3KaxB yAo6HoenonoxeHhe. flocne ycTaHoBKr4
O,lAeHbF
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...11
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Ha nneeo.OrnycrnreQrrcarop a aur6pauuov
peMHf.
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ropqe cn/HKl4c/AeHbflarr:y. floroxeH/e BanhKa ycTaHaBIrLlBaor
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wrarHHMn peMHflMn 6esonacnacrn
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|
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vcrPoficrBo ABToMoEnnf, o

27

(Hanprvep,
Ipn ueo6xogravoon
cnoxnrbcnilHKy,
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Mfl noca4,Anr,pacKna- lnn roro ,1ro6ur
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pux noAytuKa 6esonacuocrn nepeAHero
naccaxnpa aBToMaTnqecKuorKn,oqaeTcfl
npu ycraHoBKe
AeTcKorocuAeHbfl.

lbrBaHilffcl/fleHbflB cnalrbHoenoloxeHue) no[roMOXHOCHflTb,

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...14
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Ans 6ontuefi desonacnocru pasueqailre AercKoecn4eHbeHa3aAHeMcu4eHbe.

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c noMot4bK, cnequanbHoro AeTcKoro
peMHs desonacnoctu unn cne4wantuoit
ynpyron noAywKu.
Ann Aereir MnaAwe 12 ner ucnonwyirre
,qercKoecu4eHbeB BuAe noAywKu c HanpaBnnpt4nMuptn peunefi, o6ecneqneaptlnMn cKonbxeHuepeunn 6etonacuoou
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2A

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...14
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29

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30

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B iroM noroHe nosBonuT nepeBecTn pblqar ceneKToxeH'/|,/',MOXHO
nycrilTbABilraTenb;
pa us nonoxenns <P> (croanxa) e rcaR - saAxui xog. flepeaogilre pbrqarB 3ro
xoe-nn6o Bpyroe nonoxeHue, ecnv,
noroxeHne rorbKo noclte noflHoi ocraHoBKt4 He Haxara KHonKadnoxupoaxu na pyxoaerovo6rnn:
flTKe pb,.tara ceneKfopa.

llpeAynpe)KAeHre

3{

6noxnpoaxu axnpqeunoit nepeAa.tn,orKn,o.tnBtror pexnM, u 3areMnepeBeAnTe pbr.tar ceneKTopaB nonoxeHue <(Rn

(<zagnufi xog>) unu rPn (<cronnxan) coOTBETCrBEHHO.

B nonyaetonarnqecKoM pexnMe ynpaBneHuf, xopodxofi nepeAa.t npn

yweHbueHuucKopocruaBTomo6unsnepeKnlotteHue
na 6onee Hn3Knenepe4aqn nponcxo4ur aBroMarnqecxu,llpn ocTaHoBKeaatomoduns aBToMarn.recKn
BKnn.taercgI nepegaua.
,Qnn roro qto6at o6nerqurb rporaHne
c Mecra Ha cKonEKoM noKpblTnn, HapexnMa
xMnre HaKHonKyEbtKn,oqarenf,
6noxnpoaxu dxnpqenuofr nepe4a.tn
n nepeMecrure pblqar ceneKTopaB nonoxeHne rDu B xopo6xe cpa3y BKnKt'lurcf,
ll nepe4aqa, qro Aacr BogMoxHocrb
nnaBHorpoHrybcs na cxontgxofi Aopore.
3ateu nostopHo HaxMnre Ha KHonKy
Bb,Knnqarenf, pexnMa 6noxnpoaxn
exnpqennofi nepe4aqn, qto6at cnoaa
ynBKn'OtlnrbpexuM aBToMarnqecKoro
paBneHnf,.
llepemer4aurepbt.lar ceneKropaB npopesu Kynwcil nnaBHot 6es ngnnwxnx
ycnnni, Pesxuuu n cnntHbtMuABnxeHnf,MUMOXHOnoBpeAnfb pbtqar,

pbrHara
,Un AaruHeiuero nepeMeu.leHilR
B noroxeHilR<N> (Herirparu),<D>(AehxeHile
nepegHrMxoAoru)n <1>,<2>, <3> Ha rHonry
6norrpoern HaxilMarb He HyxHo.lnn o6parHoro nepeMeqeHilfl-pbrvara
13 noroxeHnR <D>
(ABrXeHile nepeAHilMxo.qoM, B noroxeHile
<N> (nerZrpanu)
Ha rHonry6rorupoarr HaxrN - reirpanu. llpr HaxoxgeHhllpbrqara N4aTb
He HyXHO,Anfl naluuetauero nepeN4eqeB lroM nonoxeHilna ropo6re nepe4arl Hl4RpbrgafaB nonoxeHr4e<R> (raAHntaxoA)
HeBKrroqeHa
Hr oAHail3 nepeAaq.
3ro noroxe- cneAyeTHaxaTbHa KHonKyil nepeMecrilTbpblpbrHafaB noHreilcnolb3yroT
BoBpeMR
ocraHo- LrarBnepeA,a Mf nepeMeu.leHilg
AIrhTeIbHbrx
Asrouarrqecxar xopo6ra nepegaqc chcBoK,HanpilMep,
BAopoxHbrx
npo6rax;
roxeHile <P> (oocHKa)Ha KHonKyHaxilMarb
pbl- reuofi Active Selectrar xe, KaKil Bbrrueonr4He HyxHo, Ho cneAyeTTaKXenepeMecTrTb
llpegynpe)qqeHxe
LrarBnepeA.
ropo6ra,ilMeerqerbrpe
caHHag
aBToMarilqecKafl

HurorAa He nepeBo4ure pbrqarceneKTopa B nonoxeHne <Pr (ctonnxa) nnn <R>

(taanufi xoa) Bo BpeMf,ABnxeHus aBrouo6uns! ?ro npuae4er K nonoMKe Kopo6xu nepegau.

Huxor4a HenepeBo4nre pbrqar ceneKropa B flonoxeHue <<N>

(nefirpanQ Bo BpeMt ABnxeHuf,! B atou cnyuae BbrMo)Kere
cnyuafino nepeuecrurb pu.tar Bnonoxenne <P>(oowxa) unu <R>(sa4nufr xog)
Bo BpeMf, ABuxeHus astouo6uns,
qro npule4er K flonoMKexopodxu nepegat. Kpoue troro craHer HeBogMoxHbtM
ropMoxeHue ABuraTeneM.

llonegnue coBerbr

llpe4ynpe)KgeHHq
He naxuuafiTe Ha KHonKy6noxupoaxu
npu KaxAoM nepeMeuleHuupuqara ceneKTopau3 oAHorononoxeHuf BApyroe.
Bu npnauxuere Aenarb tro Bcer4an Moxere nepeBectupb,qarB nofloxenue <P>
(cronnxa) nnt4<R> (zagnufi xog) Bo BpeMn ABuxeHun aatouoduns, .tro rrpuBeAer K nonoMKexopodxu nepegau,
Haqnuas ABnxeHue, ne naxuuafite
Ha ne4anb aKceflepaTopa,KorAa nepeBoAure pbr.rarceneroopaus nonoxenns <Pn
(cronnxa) nnn rN> (neirpanr) e xaxoe-nu6o gpyroe nonoxenue. 9ToonacHo
TeM,qro aeromodunt Moxer HeoxuAaHHopsKo rpoHyfbcf,Bnepe4unu Ha3aA.

BnepeAil oAHynepeAanepeAaqil
Anf ABilxeHl4fl
qy 3aAHefo
xoga.Brnoveurera4ota nepe4agr
B 3aBrcrMocTt4
aBToMaThLtecKu
npoilcxoAt4T
ynpaBneHhF
oT nonoxeHilflpbrlrafaceneKropa
il nonepeAaq,
cKopocl4aeroN,lo6hrs
ropo6ror,r
aKcenepaTopa.
roxeH[f neAanil
pexhMaynpaBnellovrl,roagtot"raTilqecKofo
pexilM,npl4KoHhn,npeAycMorpeH
r pyvHora
ObrCTBOAilTenb
MOXeTCaMOCTOffTeIIbHO
TOpOM
po nepeKnpqaTb
nepe.qaqil,nepeMeulaflpblgar
BnepeAilJlr Ha3aA.
ceneKTopa

Ann roro qto6u ne norepf,Tb KoHrponb

na4 aerouoduneM, Bcer4aAepxure Hory
Ha ne4tnu TopMo3a,eaw pbt.tar HaxoAnrcf, B nonoxeHun <N> (nefrrpant),
a TaKxenpn nepeMer4eHuupbtqara B9To
nonoxeHue.
Ecnnaatono6unt HaxoAurcf,HayKnoHe,
Heaaellcttvo
or roro, ABrxercflflil aBToMoTOnpu nycKeABnraTetrf,pbr.tar ceneKTogrn eur6opa
HenoABilxeH,
nory6vtna
nnu
oH
pa HWHo ycraHoBurb a nonoxeuue <<P>t
pexilManepeKfloqeHHR
neaBTOMarilgeCKOfO
(oonnxa), a ne <Nt (nefirpant).
pe.qaq
eutKnlo,{arers
1 (ct\,|.
HaxMhreHaKHonKy
nepeAaeil.
D - Asl,rxexle nepeAH[Mxof,oM.3ro oc- pr,rc.1.8)6rorrpoerr aKroqeHHorl
pbrqara
BoAilTeneM
nepegaqa
HOBHOe
nOrOXeHne
cefieKTopa,
B KoTo- flpr rrov BKlorreHHaR
poM oH HaxoAhrcr6orur.uyro
or aBToMarilqecKoro
neHacrbBpeMeHil 6ygerra6rorupoBaHa
npr .qBtaxeHilu.
flpu rrolrraBToMarrr]ecKafl
Ko- peKjrloeeHhff
Hacne,qyoqyonepeAary
Ao rex
po6ra nepe4aveur6rpaernepegaHy,
caMHepeunTtTocrqerarb.
onrr- nop,noKaBoAilTenb
ManbHylo
cKopocrilil ycKopeHrF flpr arnoveurr pyqHoropexilMaynpaBneHilr
Arn AaHHora
asrovo6r4rR;
HaAhcnnee26 (cr',r.pvtc.1.7)e rov6rHaqrn Plrc. 1 .9. Pbr.{ar cereKropa ynpaBneHrg aBToMapexilMaQnrcaqrr ruqecxoi xopo6rofi nepe|laq c clcreMof Active
1,2,3 - o6o:Ha,reHrR
nepeAaH,
BKflroqeHHbrx
npu6opoa
norBrrcflct4MBon
pexilN4e
ynpaBneHrn.eKflo.reHHoi
nepeAaqil
r qr$pa, coorBercrBy-Select: 1 -KHonKa BKnoqeHrn 3hMHero pexhMa
npilnonyaBToMaThlrecKoM
BoxAeHhe; 2 rlKana aBToMaruqecKoro pexnMa yn<3>
HoMepy
eKIlo,reHHor4
nepeAalrr.
flor.lev B nonoxeHrr
voxHo BKltogt4Tbou.la9
paBneHng; 3 - chrHa.nuHacraMna 6noKupoBKl4pbt,{aTOTbKO
nepBbre
rpil nepeAaqil,
KpoMe
noBbruaora; 4 - npopegb aBroMarhqecKoro pext4Ma ynpaBflellpnmeqoxrs
(lV).Pexru <3>ilcnonb3yror
pexhulera
BMecro
Hun; 5 - npope3b pyr{Horo pex[Ma ynpaBneHhs;
g xorr'/rcror4 B nonyaeromaruqecKov pexuMe ynpaBBKrroqeH!4c HecoorBercrBy6 - rxonra 6aorrpoeru
ua <D>npu4anxeHrhnoAopoTav
nepeAa,{h
oqei
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MeqHOCtt4,a TaKXeB yCnOBhflX nennn xopo6xofi nepegav MolKHo BbtilHTeHCilBHOfO
TOpOACKOTO
B nOrOABr,1XeHrfl.
6part ronxo oAHyu3 rpex nepe4a.t nexeHnn <2> MoxHo BKlloqilTbnocre I roluro
peAHero xog,a. Ans ABuxeHuf, saAHuM
noHaroHHere
Purrar
cererropapacnonoxeH
ll nepegavy,a Bo3MoxHocrbaBroMarr4lrecKoro xo4ov nnu Anfl cTof,HKunoBTopHoHaMera BToMxe MecTe,
9Tot4pbrqarynpaBneHilfl
BKroeeHilfl
lll ralV nepegavra6rornpoeaHa.PepexnMa
BbKnKtqaTenf,
)KMnTeHaKHOnKy
Ha Haua4re
xaHil,recroiropo6roranepe.qaq.
xru <2>ilcnonb3yror
npil ABilxeHnhHa3arflx-

32

OopelAsrRA

roHHeflFnona ycraHoBneHbt
KHonKa
1 (prc. 1.9)
llpumeroxue
pexilMa,cilfHanbHaff
BKlt|ogeHrfl
3nMHerO
IaN/na 3 6norupoaKhpbtrafaceneKTopa
h HaHeceHa Cne4uanruoe ycrpoicreo dnoxupoaxn
He no3BonuTnepeBecTupbr.tar ceneKTopexrMa ynpaBneurara 2 aBToMarilgecKoro
pa u3 nonoxenun rP> (ctoanxa) a xaHrn. B Haua4re BbrnorHeHbt
npope3il4n5 Mn
xoe-nn6o Apyroe nonoxeHue, ecnu nepbrqafaceneKTopaB pexilMax
nepeMeu.leHilR
ynpaBneHilfl
Aanb ropMo3a He yA,epxuBa,oTB HilKaaBTOMaTilqeCKOTO
r pyqHOrO
cooTBeTcTBeHHo.
Ha pyKorrKe pbtqara HaxoAr4Tcr ToM nonoKeHuu. B atou anyqae ropur
rHonra 6 6rorrpoern BKroqeHrr HecoorBercr- curHanbHannaMna 3 6noxuposxu puuara ceneKTopa,ycTaHoBneHHag
Ha ero HapexrMe.
ayoqeranepeAaqrB aBToMaThqecKotv
KnaAKeMexAy cuMBonaMurPr n rN>,
Ha Luraly 2 aerovarhqecKoropexrMa ynpaBneHilr
HaHeceHbt
cnegyot!ileo6o:HaveHnn:
P - ctornra, B rrov noloxeHnu ropo6ra
pbrqa[a
nepeNreu.leHrfl
,4rs AaruHel,turero
nepeAae:a6lorrpoeaHa, .lro6urHe,qonycl/Tb B noroxeHhfl
<N>(Heirparu)r,r<D>(AerxenepeMeuleHile
nprnapKoBaHHoro
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xogorvr)
HaKHonKy
6rorrpoeru
Ecltt purvarceneKTopa
HaxoAt/TCF
B 3ToMnollo- HaxilMarbHeHyxHo.lrn o6parHoro
nepeMepbrrarail3 noroxeHilfl<D>(AahxeHne
xeq!,4'1',
MOXHO
nyCTl4Tb
u.leHnF
ABhraTejtb;
R - ra4Hrr,r xog. flepeeo.qilrepbrearB 3ro nepeAHilr\4
xo.qoN,r)
B noroxeHile<N> (lerarnoloxeHhe ToIbKo noffe nolHota ocTaHoBKLl paru)rHonry6rorrpoerr HaxhMarb
HeHaAo,
pbrqara
aerovo6ilns:
a Ann AanbHer4urefo
nepeMeu.{eHrF

llpe4ynpe)KrqeHre
Hnxorga He nepeBo4nre pbtqar ceneKTopa B nonoKeHue <P> (cronnxa) unn <<Rt>
(sagnui xog) Bo BpeMs ABuxeHuf, aBrorvo6uns! ?rc npuaeger K nonoMKe Kopo6xn nepegau.
N - neirpanu. flprarrov nonoxeHril pbtqara a ropo6re nepeAa'{HeBKrroqeHa
H!4oAHanepeAaqa.3ro noloxenre ilcnonb3ylorBo BpeMn
ocTaHoBoK,
HanpilMep,B AopoxAJlilTenbHbrx
Hurxnpo6rax;

Hwxorga He nepeBoAnre pbtqar ceneKropa B nonoKeHue <N> (nefirpanr)

Bo BpeMsgauxenun! Bat uoxete cnyuaino nepemecrurb p*qar B nonoxeHne <<P>(ctoanxa) nnu <Rt>(za4nun
xog) eo BpeMf,ABnxenun aetouo6nns,
qro flpnBeqer K nonoMKeropo6rn nepe4a.l. Kpoa,tegroro craHer HeBo3MoxHbtM TO?MOXeH
UeABUraTeneM.

BnoroxeHilfl<R>(raAHnra
xoA)t,l(P) (crosHra)
KHOnKy
CneAyeT
HaxaTb.

llpegynpe)x4eHne
He naxuuartre Ha KHonKydnoxnpoexu
npn Kil,(AoM nepeMet4eHuupuqara ceneKTopan3 o4Horo nonoKeHuqBApyroe.
Bu npnaurnere Aenarbtro BcerAau Moxere nepeBecrnpbHar B nonoxenue <P>
(cronnxa) e1n4uf> (sagnufi xoq) Bo BpeMfl ABuxeHus aarouodnnn, qro npuBeAer K nonoMKexopo6xu nepe4aq,
Haqunas ABuxeHne, ne naxuuafire
Ha neAaflb aKcenepaTopa,
Kor4a nepeBous nonoxeHnf, (P>
Aure pu.i,ar ceneKTopa
(cronnxa) unu <cN>(nefirpant) a xaxoe-nu6o gpyroe fl onoxeHne,9ro onacno,
TaKKaKaatouo6unt Moxer HeoxuAaHHo
puKo TpoHyrbcf,BnepeAunn Ha3aA.
flpr ar-noreHHoM
3axilraHilrHa Ailcnree
e rov6rHaqnunpr6opoe3aropaercfl
coorBercrayoquranofloxeHilopbrqaTa
ceneKTopa
cilN4-

Ta Bpar4eHng KofleHqaToro Bana A,BuraTene He npeBbtwana MaKcnManbHo AoflycruMoe 3Haqenne (crpenxa raxoMerpa
He 3axo4una I KpacHyto 3ony wxanu).

Ilpnrureronun
B pytnou psKuMe ynpaBneHuf,xopo6xort
nepe4a.tMoxHo au6para ronbKo oAHy
n3 qerupex flepe4aqnepe4Hero
xoAa.Ann
SaAHUM
XOAOM
nnUCTOaHKW
neABUXeHnn
peuecrnre pbt.tar ceneKropas npopest 4
(cu. puc. 1.9) aerouaruqecKoro pexuMa,
a 3areu B nonoKeHue<Rn (saguui xog)
nnn <P>(crowxa) cooraercrleHlo,
Ans o6ecne,tenunneodxognMux rf,roBo-AnHaMuqecKnx
xapaKTepncruxn 6ennacHocrn alToMo6unn aBToMarnqecKaf,
xopodxanepegaqMoxer He nepeKnr,qnrbcs na 6onee BbrcoKy,o
nepeAaqynpn HeAocrarottHortcKopocruaatouodunn, Ailt(Gecnu BoAuTenbnepeBe4eTpu.tar ceneKTopa
Bnepe4.Auanornqno xopodxa nepe4aq
Moxer He nepeirn Ha Hu3wyp nepeAaqy
npu aucoxoi cKopocruA,BwKeHnn,Aaxe
pbt.tarceneKToeatn BoAuTenb
nepeBe4eT
pa Ha3aA,uro6u npegonparnrb qp$MepHOenoBbtweHueqacToTbtBpaueHusKoneHqaToroBanaABnraTenf,,
B pyunou pexuMe ynpaBneHne xopo6xofr nepe4at npn yMeHbueHnncKopocrn
aerouo6nns nepeKnl,oqeHue
Ha 6onee
Hn3Knenepe4aqu nponcxoAnTaBToMaTu.tecKu,flpu ocraxoaKe aBTowodunf,
aBToMarn.lecKu
BKnpqaercf,I nepegata,
Ans toro qro6u odnerqurb rporaHue
c MecfaHacKonb3KoM
noKpbtTuu,HaxMure Ha KHonKy2 (cu. puc. 1.9)exnrcuenun
3uMHeropexuMa BoxAeHnn,B xopo6xe
cpa3yBKttoqurcnll unu lll nepe4aqa(BsaBUCUMOCTn OT COCTOf,HUf, AO?OKHOTO

noxpwtun), ,tto odecneqnr nnaBHoerporaHue Ha cxonnxoi gopore. 3areM, Ltro6u cnoaa BKn,oqnrb agtouatnqecxnfi
pexuM, noBTopHoHaxMuTe Ha KHonKy
unn nepegeAurepbrqar ceneKropaB npop$ b aBToMaTuqecKoropoKuMa,
llepeueryaute pbuar ceneKTopa
B npop$n py.tHoro pexnMa u npu nepexo4e
n3 pyt',HoropexnMa a aarouarnqecxufi
nnaBHo, 6ea nsnuunux ycunuil. Pesxu-

BOI| r4Iil4HOMepBKn|ogeHHOil
nepeAaqil(np,4
pyrHoMpexilMeynpaBneHilR).
llonegHHe coBerbr
He:aailcnvoor roro, ABilxercffnr aarovo6nlu
r1ril HenoABrlxeH,
MF aur6opapyqHoropexilMa
Ihn roro qro6u ne norepf,rb KoHrponb
pbtgarcenepeKnpqeHilR
nepeAaq
nepeMecTilre
nag aatouoduneM, Bcer4aAepxure Hory
neKTopa
il3 noroxeHilfl<pn (ganxeunenepeAHiltv
Ha ne4anu TopMo3a,eaw puqar Haxo'i.9)
xo4ov)e npope3b
5 (cv. prac. pexrva pyvHoAurcn B nonoxeHnu <N> (nefrrpant),
pex/i/e ynro
nepeKnoqeHhe
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B pyvHorr,r
MU, CUnbHbrMUAEnXeHnf,MU MOXHOnOa TaKxenpu nepeMer4eHuupbr.taraB9To
paBneH[rropo6roranepegaqvoxHo 6srcrponeBpeAuTb pbt,tar,
nonoxeHue,
peKn|oqaTb
pbt9afceneKTonepeAaqil,
nepeMeqafl
Esru aerouo6unt naxognrcs Ha yKnopa BnepeA
ilnil Ha3aA,
npilqeMHeoTnycKaf
ne.qanb
AeronaarnrupoBaHHae (po6orurrpoaarHe, ro npu nycKe EBurarenf, pb,qar
aKceneparopa.
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ceneKfopa Hy)t(HoycTaHoBuTbB nonoynpaBneHflfl
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pepant).
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il.
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ynpaBneHile
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ocHoBHoe
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6onuuyo racru peA il ornycrilTepbrqar.,Us roro .tro6ureKnto- fla BTOMXe MeCTe,
9TOil pbrqafynpaBneHilF
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aerovo6rnq.flpil qrru 6oree Hh3KyronepeAaqy, nepeMecrilTe xaur,lecroi ropo6rora nepeAaq.Ha uaoagre
3ToMaBToMarilqecKafl
ropo6ra nepe4avBbt- pbrqarHa3aAr oTnycrilTeefo.
roHHerrnonaycraHoBneHa
KHonKa
1 (prac.1.10)
gnnpaHHoli
6rpaernepeAaey,
onrilManbHylo
BKrloqeHilfl
3t4MHeto
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cxeMa
llpegynpe)KrqeHxe
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3 nepemoveHilflnepeAaH.B Hauagre BbrnorHaKpyTOM
CnyCKe
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HeHOKpyfnoeoTBepcrileco uroprora, 3aKpbtBaEBVX.eHTATA
ThqecKil BKJllo9l4TbcFnoHilxeHHafl nepeAalta,
nqeta uapHrp pbrqaraceneKropa.
nepe4a.tnepeKno,qeHue
nepe4aqna 6oqro6uro6ecne,lilru6oneetQQerrreHoeropPurqarcererropa nocne KaxrqoroaorAelZfinee BbrcoKytonepeAaqy He npoucxo4uT
MOXeHile/qBilraTeleM.
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B cpeAHee
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cToflTenbHo
onpe4ennTbMoMeHT
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B nofloxeH/e<R>(ra.qpoBaTbBKno9eHHyonepeAaqyno Ailcnne|o
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6 (cv. pr,rc.1.9)
e rou6nHaqrr npra6opoe.
crBuu c AopoxwbtMu ycnoaunun, Ilpn
6rorrpoarn, oAHoBpeMeHHo
HaxilMaflHa neB cpegHev noroxeHilh pbrgara ceneKTopa
ztou neo6xoguMoane4urb,,tto6HqacropyrHorapexnM ynpaBneHun
BKrroqeH
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36

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8. Henpeeururafire
cKopoKpove roro, BnaAeneqaerovo6rrq riluJaer- vn. 3anovHurerx aHeuHilrZ
elaA(ocaary);
4axe HacnycKax
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r npnHeo6xo- cnyqaFX.
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n:Ar,lMOCrr
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n HoMepHue3HaKuAonxHbt 6urt qucnepuoA3Kcnnyarallur4
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a ceparcHori TbtMu.
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4. lipoeepure
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ABil3fleMeHToB
aerovo6hnR
r npr Heo6xoAt/luocrt 3. lloepexgenile aerovo6/rr B pe3ynbrare TarerFr npr Heo6xo4raMocnr
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4. CavocroRrerbHoe
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ropvorHora
5. llpoaepureypoBH14
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npil- n arpefaToB
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e raparrrarTHurir
nepiloA. a 6a,ireTraBHoro
ropMo3Horo

PEKOMEHEAqnn nO tKCnryATAqr,|U O
naxAapqei xilEKocl4 B pacuJt4pilrerbHoM
6avre. llpn ueo6xoguvocrngoleire xilAKocrr4
,qoHopMbt.
6. tlpoaepure ypoBeHbpa6oreraxilAKocn4
e 6aere rilApoycilnilTenn.
l-lpr Heo6xo.qilNrocll
ero Ao HopMbt.
AOBeEhTe
7. PeroveH4yeMno Bo3MoxHocrilnpoBeprrb
ypoBeHbMacraB ropo6re nepegaer npraHeo6xoAt4rvocTl4
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8. flpoaepurepa6ory croflHoqHoTo
ropMo3a.
_
l-un rToro, noAHilMaflpbt9arAoynopa. noAcqLtTailTe KolilgecrBo u.lengKoB.Ecrr uler.troe
6oruue rpex, croflHorJHurrZ
ropvor HaAoorperynrpoBarb.
9. I poeepuretacnpaBHocfb
3ByKoBot-o
ct4rHal]a.
10. flpoaepurepa6ory Qap, ragHux QoHapel4,AononHrTelbHofocTon-cilfHarar vKa3areletanoeopora.HercnpaaHute
raN4nbl
3aMeHh
Te(cM.(3aMeHa
raMn>,c.228).
i1. flpoeepure pa6ory KoHrponbHo-r43MepilTenbHbrx
npr6opoe, oqilcrnrerfl h oMblBarenfl BeTpoBorocTeKrail cTeKraABeph 3aAKa
(y aerovo6merZ c ry:oeaur xarv6er r ynrBepcanr.
12.nepeg noergrori o6nrareruHonpoBepbre
Ha HenoABt4xHov
aerovo6ilre pa6ory ropMo3Hotacrcrevul, HaxaBHa ne,qanbropvo:a. Ecltt
(npoBarfiracb)
neAanb 6e: conporuareHr4ff
CilCTeMa
AO nona, 3Ha9ilT,TOpMO3Hafl
HeilCnpaBHa.3rcnlyaraqrn raKoro aBToMo6unnzanpeueHa.

t7

llpecynpe)Kll,eHre
He xypure u ne nonwyiTecb orKpbtrbtM
orHeMBo BpeMf,3anpaBKu.

lloaesxHe

coBerbl

Ecnu na A3C, rge Bbrpacc,turbtBanusanpaBurb aBTouodnn, TonbKoqro auBanu ronnuBo us 6e,tgoaoga,nyque noucKarb Apyryto KonoHKynu6o eepnyntcn
qepe3 HecKonbKoqacoB. ,Qeno e rom,
qro He BceKonoHKuo6opygoeautt xopowuuu QuntrpaMu oqucrKu u HyxHo
BpeMf,,tro6u aca rpnar e 6eusune ocena
HaAHo 4ncrepnu A3C. 3anpaennfire aerouo6unt Ha npoBepeHHuxA3C. Mor4HOCfb U AOnTOBeqHOCTb ABnraTenf,

4. lloaepuure
npo6ryronrilBHoro
6aranportaeqacosoit
croerKfi...

Ha-

npf,My,o3aBucf,Tor KaqecrBa6euguxa.
Senzuu, nonaswufi Ha Aerann KysoBa,
cpasyxe Bbtrpurevncrofi rpnnxofi.
Ilpu zanpaexene ucnonnyrtre nnaoMaccoBbreKaHncTpH
unu eMKocTu,TaK
KaKgF
r4eqByeT onacHocTbBo3HUKHOBeHUf,
t4CKpbtu3-3a cfaTuqecKorotneKrpuqecfBa.

llocxonxy napbr ronnnBa MorW co3AaBarb BHytrpu6axa noa*weHHoe AaBneHue, orBopaquaafrrcnpo6xy nanuauofi
ropnoBuHbr MeEneHHo.2ro noseonnt
ypoBHf,TbAaBnenueenyrpu 6aKac arMocQepnuu. Ecnn aatyBnAnre nap Bbrxogn4ui n3-no,4 npo6xu, unu ycrruwnre
uunaqufi 3ByK,To npeKparnre orBopaquBarb npo6xy n noAoxAnre, noKa trn
3ByKu He npeKparf,Tcf,.Ilnaqe ronnuao
Moxer BbrnnecHytbcnns 6axa,

Ifpnmeroxne
llepeg ganoneri noeeAxofr n nocne MurenbHoro nepepHBa B tKcnnyaTaquu
npoBepbrecocrof,Hue3anacHoroKoneca,
yxounnexryire aarouo6unb nHcrpyMeHTaMU U npu Ha,4n
exHocTgMu,
B cryvaeo6HapyxeHrn
HercnpaBHocrr
npnMilTepeueHre(c yverorurpe6oeaHrillpaern
AOpOXHOTO
t4nil
ABr4XeHrff)O Haqafienoe3AKt4
peMoHTe
aaroN4o6unR.
flogpo6HoBcenpoBepKil
onr4caHbt
B no,qpa3.qere <<Exe4HeaHoe
o6cryxuaaHre(EO)>,c. 56.

flpo6raronruaHoro6ara pacnonoxeHa
HanpaBOM3aAHeM
Kpbtne
noAoTKl4gHora
rpururora.
qeHrparuHurrisavor, ua1. Paa6rorrapyrare
xaB Ha cooTBeToBytot4yto
KHonKynynbTaArcraHqiloHHoro
ynpaBneHrflpa6o.teforrtro.la(cv.
(Knoer aaroMo6ilnn>,
c. 14).

5. ...cHrurreee...

3ANPABKA
ABTOMOEII.|IR
EEH3lIHOM
Jlprrvre,{oxrre
3anpaannfrre aerouodnnt HeernnnpoqucnoM
BaHHbtM
deugnxou c oKTaHoBbtM
ne menee95.
Bav norpe6yorcfl:
KaHilcrpa
c 6eu:nHovr,
cnellilanbHaF
BopoHKa
TonnhBAJtnropnoBilHbt
Horo6ara, r,rl,tenqeri
cyxeH!4e,
ncKn
oqaoulee
3anpaBKy
3TilnilpoBaHHbtv
6et:uHot'rr.

2. Orxporare
KpbtrxKy...

ranpaerOttBCTaBbTe
B rOpnOBhHy
TOnII14BHOrO
oaKaBopoHKyil 3are,4Te
beH3ilHr43KaHrcTpbt.
8. flocne3anpaBKLI
3aBepHilre
npo6ry no vacoeoracrperre .qo u.lenqKa.
flpo6ra cna6xeHa
orpaHt4r{rTeneM
N4oMeHTa
3aBopaq14BaHhF,
no3roMynocneu.lenqKa
6y4er nporpyrilBarbcn.
9. 3arporareKpbtrxKy
JtoKaHarilBHora
rpy6ur
vy1anwe norerr 6eHrrHaBerouJblo.

llprme,ronne
Y naxoueqnnxoB 3anpaBoqHbtx nu croneToBKonoHoKMn STnnupoaanuoro 6euauna (xonouxu craporo odpas4a co crpenolHbtMn yxatatennun) 6un yeenuuennufi guauerp. lloerouty gnn ucKnroqeHnf,
cnytafruoi 3anpaBKn raxnM 6exgunou
AnaMerpuanuanoi ropnoBnHu Bb,nonqeMy HaKoHeqHnKoB
HeHMeHbWnM,
nucTonefoBtTnx KonoHoK,cne4oBaTenbHo,
n HaKoHeqHnK
BopoHKngonxex 6art
ManoroAnaMeTpa,

6. ...r rarpenrreHaKpoHurerZHe
rpurr.urr.
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3A

OOPEL ASTRA
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PEKOTUTEHIAq]TX
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39

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42

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46

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47

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HapoeHota,
caoOcuorpure pacuilpilTenbHbu4
npoBepKy
fleAaruto Mbtoxrax,qeHhF- He BbrreKlaIil oxnaxAapor npenflrcrBr4rl
nrou.laAre.
6oAnora
qacTo- u.lanxilAKocrb.flpoaepurerafie ypoBeHbMacycraHoBilTe
noBbrueHHylo
aKcenepaTopa
KofleH9aToro
BanaB pexuMexo- na B KaprepeABrfarenfl. Ecrh ece B nopnAKe,
TyBpaqeHun
1500wUH-I.
3arop- npucrynarZreK npoBepKechcreM 3axr4raHlrn
rocroroxoAa- npuMepHo
qacrbaBroMo2. 3arnRHrre
nog nepeAHoro
KoTopaFonrcaHa paHee,Ho nepeA
TopMo3oM.v1nt4TaHnp,,
Mo3rreaerovo6r4rucrofHogHbrM
Kaprep
npilBoAata- 6v'nn- re npo6urnr vacrRuutti
cocloFHilepeN4Hfl
h BKllroqrre
I nepegavy. lTilN4npoBepbTe
ABilraBurxvrrecqenreHile
MexaHil3Ma.
flpra o6o- TeIfl. HeTIItl TaM TeYil.
nraeHoornycKarbneAanb 3opacnpeAenilTerbHoro
3arev HaqilHar7re

t-

48

OopelAsrRA
ercfl,ecrhreMneparypa
oxraxlapulei xr4Kohlo.
cril npnonrxaeTcFKKpt4Tl4LtecKoN4y
3HaHeH

JlonesxHf, coBer
Eanuo6napyxeua reqb Macnaus npo6uToro MaawHoro Kaprepa, nonurafitect
BpeMeHHoSaAenarbee na uecte. Ans

llpoaepxa
clcrerbr
ox,|ax(IeHf,t

9TOrO MOXHO UCnOnb3oBaTb aBTOMO-

6unwyrc xauepy, KycoKp$uHb1 rprnKy,

AepeBf,HHyrc npo6xy u r.n. Xopowufi pe3ynbTaTMoxeT AaTb npuMeHeHue coBpeMeHHbtx peMoHTHbtx MaTepuanoB Tuna
KXOnOAHafCBapKaD,UMeKrr4UXCf,B npoAaxe B aBToMara3uHax.

Ipr nepeurxnp,,r3HaKax
neperpeBa,
ecril 3a[opeflacbcilrHanbHafl
raMna neperpeBa
lBilraTeflfl,
HOil3-noA KanOTa
He BbrpbrBaoTcF
Kjryobrnapa,
pex/I/ oTonneH
BKUtoqr,lTe
VarCrValuHu[a
ufl caroHa(cM.pas!. 13<CraqevaBeHrurflur,u,
oronleHile
14KoHAr4qr,roHr4poBaHilfl),
c. 305).lro Heo6xo4uvo
qro6urculrgrrureMneparypy
ouax,qaoAnflTor-o,
7. ilycrrre ABilrarenb.Ecrr npu HopManb- qeraxugroou B cilcreMeoxlaxAeHilflABrlfaTelrff.
HoMypoBHeravna aeapurZHoro
nageH14F
BrltoHrre aeaprraHyocr4rHaru3aqrlo,
BbrAaBIeHilfl MaCJtanoTacla, MoxHo npoAonxaTb xN4ilTeneAarb cqenneHilR,3aTeM,uctorb3yfl
Ecrr ravna He racHer,npoBepbre ilHepqiltoaerovo614rR,
nocraparTrecu
ocropoxABI4xeHile.
rctpaBHocrbAarqrKaAaBneHilR
vacla.,[arvnr
HO nepeMecThTbcf
K Kpao npoe3xer4,racTLl
ycraHoBreH
BHr43y
B nepegHera
vacrn6rora qrh ocraHoBr4Tbcfl
KaKMoxHonpaBeey o6ovnHur,
nilHApoB,pfAor\4c BoARHbTM
HacocoM
noA Bbr- a ecrtLlBO3MOXHO,
TO3a npe.qenaMrnpOe:Xer7
nyCKHblM
KOIIeKTOpOM
1,1BoAopacnpeAenr- vacrr. laire ABrrareno nopa6orarunapy M14qaooTeBpauleHhR
reruHorZrpy6ora n 3aKpbrrrepMoh3orinqr4oH- Hyrnp/ HoprrraruHorl
KoIeHHblM9eXIOMil3 alloMl,lHileBoilQonbril (Anfl qaToroBaIa HaxolocToMxo.qy,c EKrloqeHHbrM
HaufAHocfl4aurnycrHola
KonneKTop
14BoAopa- HanonHyo Morl]HocTb
oTon/TeIeM.
cnpeAenilTenbHan
rpy6a cHnrur).BureepHrre
llpegynpe)KEeHre
<3ave3. O6panare BHuMaHileHa HracrqHurrZurarHurrTAarvilKAaBreHilRH,tacla(cH,r.
Macro
pe3ilvoxer
noAreKarb
il3-nog
Ha
curHaluloi
lavnur
aaaprrZHoro
.qarqrKa
Qmurp.
He ocrauaanueatzre4aurarent cpasy!
ynlOTHilTenbHOrO
HOBOTO
KOnbUa KpbrulKfl naAeHnR
N/acra),c.248) h ycraHoAaBneHhR
Eeunctaexnoe yaroBne - coxpaHeHue
trleXaHrqeCrrt4
MaHON4eTO. repMeTnqHocTucucTeMH oxnax,qeHuf,,
QilnbTpa,ecfiil oHo noBpexAeHoilnil KpbtuKa BilTe Ha eTOMeCTO
cra6o :arnHyra.lzlHorAa
6uraaer4ocraroqHoHe- Ecru 4aaneHrenpil HopManbHor,l
vacroreapaEcnunonnyn unn cocKoqunwnanr nu6o
MHoroAoBepHyTb
ee nO'lacoeol,lcTpenKe.
[4eHilfl xonocroro xoAa 6onee 0,1 Mlla
o6pasoBanocbApyroe Mecro yre,iKu,
qacro(1,0 rrc/ct'rt')t4yBenilHhBaercfl
c pocroM
xpoue au6poca xuAKocru n3-nog npo6Ilpegynpe)K4eHre
Tbr Bpau.leHLlF,
HeilcnpaBeH
AarqilK vtrt+ efo
Ku pacwupnrenbHoro 6aqKa,ABnraTenb
3reKTot4qecKaf
uenb.
O ropnuuegeranu Aaurarens uoxno o6npuAeTcf,ocTaHoBnTb
HeMeMeHHo.

xeqbcf,, nEToMy HaAeHbTenepqaTKu

n o4ex4y c MuHHbrMupyKaBaMu.

lloneexui

coBer

Ecnu net MaHoMerpa, ocraercs ronbKo

npoBepuTb Ha4exHocfb KoHTaKTa B KonoAKe c npoBoAaMu AaTttuKa unu 3aMeHnrb Aar.tuK Ha 3aBeAoMo ncnpaenilfr.

flocreocraHosKil
neDerDeroro
HatrBnrarerfl
qilHaeTcfl
vecrHurrZ
nepefpeB
oxrax4aoqer,r
xr,,1AKocl,,1
B Mecraxee KoHTaKTa
c Han6onee
T e n f l o H a n p f l x e H H b r M r ,A
4 e T a I R M 1 4A B i l r a T e l f l

rao6paroaaHue
napoBbrx
npo6or.3ro RsreHue
yAapoM.
Ha3brBaeTcF
TenroBbil\4
Ecnr nocne ycrpaHeHiln Bcex BLrAl4Mbrx 1.OcraHoahre
AB[rarerb.

nprgilH AaBneHileMacna B EBl4rareneHeAocraro! Ho ( ropur navna aeaprr,ruorona.qeHhF

AaBneHilffMacna/, npoBeAilTeAilarHocl4Ky
il peMoHrBBhrarenff(cv. parg. 5 (ABhraT e I l b ) ,c . d b ) .

llpegynpe)KgeHre
ycrpaHrrbreqbnogTflx4. EcnnHeyAaercn
rotarputurr Qrnurpa,3aN4eHilTe
ee ynnorHr,l(cla.<3avena
TerbHoe
Konbllo
MaclaB ABilrarere il N/acrnHoro
c. 64).
Qr,rnurpa>,

He nurafirect Aoexarb Ao rapaxa ABurarenb enilAer w crpof,. Ot6yxcupyure gtn peMoHTaaBToMo6wntc xepa6orarc4uu gBurareneM.

JlonegHrri coBer
llpexgeueu npucrynurb K peMoHry ABUraTenf,, npoBepbTe cocfoflHue MaarfHoro
Hacoca.

qyn, nporpureelo 9r4c5. BurHure

l,racnRHurrl
roi rpnnroirt4BcraBbre
HaMecro.Eqepat 4oypoBeHbMacna.
craHbreu.lynil npoBepbTe
OH4onxeHHaxoAr4rbcn
Mex4yBepxHeil
n uvxuetauetraur.
6. EcrttypoaeHb
MaoraHrxe HrxrelZverrr,
MacroAo HopMbr.
.qorerZre

JlonesHHfi coBer
flpu orcyncreuu BopoHKuAnf, AonuBKu
Maan MoxHo ncnonb3o8aTbEopoHKy,
n3roroBneHHyot n3 nnacruKoeou 6yTUnKU.

nEPETPEB[B]rrATErrf,

2. OxporareKanorh ocMorphre
nogKanorHoe
pbrBaernpocrpa
HcrBo.
Onpe4errre, orKyAa
Bbr
cn nap.Ipn ocN/orpe.qBilrarern
o6parureaHuMaHileHa Harilqueoxraxgaoulei xilAKocril
BpacurpilTenbHor\,r
6a9re,Haqenocrbpe3t4HopaAilaTopa,
BbrxurraHToB,
TepMocTaTa.

llpegynpe)K,qeHrre
f1pr,rpa6oreABilrarenn
flcnpaBHafl
cilcreMa
oxraxAeHrr noAAepxilBaer
onrrvaluHurrZ
pexrv. HapyueHnn
reMneparypHbrfi
a pa6ore
crcleMbroxnaxAeHrF
MoryTnphBecTil
K neperpeByABhrarerR.
Eclu rponycl4Tbaror MoMeHT,
MOryT
BO3H14KHyTb
HenprflTHbre
nOCneACrana:npo6ohnpoKnaAKr
roroBKr4
6lora, ropo6rerraeroroBKr4
t1,KaKcregcrBne,
cloxHurta
peMoHT
ABhraTenF.
B rov6rnaqrn npil6oposBauJero
aeroNao6/HurorAa He orKpuBartre cpa3y npo6xy
nfl HaxoAl4rcr
cilrHarbHaff
ravna 29 (cl,t. pacuupnrenbHoro
6aqxa, XuAxoctc
pvc.1.7) neperpeBa
3aropa
ABil rarenn,Koropafl

HE]TGnPABHOCTIB nyr]r o
B CnCTeMe
OXnaXAeHUf,
HaXOAUTCf,
nOA
AaBneHueM,npu oTKpurun npodKuAaBneHuepe3Koyna4eT, xu4KocTb 3aKunuT
u ee dpbBrn Moryr Bac ounapurb. EaM
Bbt xoTuTe oTKpbtrb npodKy pacuupuTenbHoro6aqxa na ropf,.teMABnrarene,
npe4BapnTenbHoHaKuHbTe
caepxy nnorHy,oroncryK, TpgnKyu ronbKonocne9roro ooopoxHo noeopatnaafite npo6xy,

5.lerrareru Moxerneperperbcfl
BcflyqaeBbtxogail3 crpoffrepMocrara,
perynnpyer
roropurrZ
npoxox.4eHhe
noToKa
xuAKocil4B cilcreMeoxqepe3pa,qilarop
naxAeHilR
ilnil MrMosero.(Ern
ycKopeHiln
npofpeBa
xono.qHoro
).
ABt4rarenf

3.3arnnHnre
noAnaHeflb
npu6opoe
co cropoHbr
nepeAHefo
naccax[pa- HeTJll4noAgera
rerv viv cle,qoBoxnaxAaoulera
xrArofi il, Bbtreraoqei il3 pa,qilaropa
oronilTerfl.
Ecnra
o6HapyxeHa
reqboxraxgaoqeraxrgKocrr, ronHyBwvilunaur MoxHoBpeMeHHo
BoccraHoBr4Tb
c noMoutbto
nrnKoi neHTbt.

49

7. 3avesurennaBKyro
BcraBKy
Ng6(noraraHa
Ha$oro crpenrora)
BMoHraxHoM
6rore npegoxpaHrrelei r pene,ycraHoBneHHoM
B noAKanorHoMnpocrpaHcrBe.
Ecnr nocne3aMeHbl
nnaBKoiBcraBK!4
BeHTunflTop
HeHavalpa6orarb, npoBepbre
3neKrpoABhrarenb,
MR qero
BO3bMUTe
npoBoEa
n nOABaAOnOIHtlTeIbHblX
nuraHile
HenocpeAcrBeHHo
or aKAaire naHeTo
ryuyrnropHoi 6araper. flpoeopaAonxHbl
obrTb
Ha.qexHo
3aKpenfleHbr
14r43onilpoBaHbt.

llpegynperxgelrrq

He gonycxaire sanbmaHnf, npoBoqoB

MexAy codort! Odparnre BHnMaHue
Ha nonf,pHocfb noAKnKr.teHuf,:
,neKTpoABUrafenbAonxeH Bpar4aTbcf,TaK,,tTo6u aentunnrop HarHeranBBAyx qepe3
paAuaTopHaABnraTenb,a HanpaBneHnfl
llonesHurf, coBer
repMocraTa
HyxHoHanporpeToM o6pazyeuoro noroKa n Haderapr4ero
,[.nnnpoeepxu
npoBepilrbHa otqynbTeMneparypy (nyreaoro) noroKa BosAyxacoBnaqanu.
Ocodenxo xopouo pn erort qeflu noAABilraTere
ufl aHra,coeAilHHroqero
TepMocraT
c paAilaTopoM.
xo4ur apMupoBaHHae(nanpuuep, cepeEcrnunaHrpa4ilaropa
xoloAuslra,
repMooarHeEcrr anerrpogBilTarenb
Havanpa6oraru,He6puooro 4eera) nunxan neura, KoropyK,
qepe3
qupKynnqilr
ilcnpaBeH,
paAilaTop
Her.
ilcnpaBHbr
3neKrponpoBoAKa,
npeAoxpaHrrenb
uoxno npno6pecrn a aBToMara3uHax.
ilnn peneBKnoqeHnf
BeHTilnfTopa
cucTeMbr
oxTevupagraropa,TepMocrara
rrn oronrrerfl
naxrqeHilfl;
eclr HeT- TaKXe
HercnpaBHbt
3neycrpaHilTbHaMecre,nosToCTOXHO
AOEOJIbHO
KrponpoBo.qKa
ilnr co6creeHHo
3neKTpoABilrapoll4rbBct4uy a raroficvryauntA
Heo6xo4ruo
renu.Pere,npeAoxpaHrrenb
il 3neKTpoABilracreMyoxnaxgeHnfBoAyil npl4ABnxeHVtA
BHnTefibHepeMoHTonpilFoAHbr,
3aMeHhre
ilx (cM.
MaTenbHo
cneAuTb
3a yKa3aTefleM
TeMnepaTyparn.l0 <3nerrpoo6opyAoeaHre>,
c. 201).
pbl, nepro.qilgecKn
ypoBeHb
BoccraHaB.nilBaf

llonegnue

B CUCreMeOXIIaXIeHhfl.

llpe4ynpe)qEleHxe
ue BoAb,BMecflnutentnoe ucnonb3oBaH
ro anruQpusa npulo4ur K o6pazoaaunrc
HaKnnuB cncfeMeoxnaxAeHugABuraTeng, wAweHu,o ero oxnilKAeHug H, KaK
arcAcfBue,K coKpaqeHu,opecypca.
Huxor4a xe gonneafirc xonoAHyK,BoAy
e neperperuhgBnnrenu Ongonxeu ootr
BarbcorKpbfibiru
KanoroMHeMeHee
30 uun.

coBerbl

B npofixe pacwnpurenbHoro 6atra yctaHoBneHbt

ABaKnanaHa- BnycKHoin Btl,nycrnofi. Bunycxnort KtanaH urpaer
6ontwyn ponb B odecneqenuu onruManbHoro reuneparypHoro Pexnua
6. O,{eHreacro'npilqhHori
neperpeaa
4erraEBurarenf,. On nopgepxnaaer B cucreMe
Terf, cr4ceMa
oxnax.qeHilf
KoTopofo
ocHauleHa us6tttoqnoe AaBneHue He MeHee
3neKTpt4qecKIMBeHTUJIRTOpOM,
CraHOBI4TCfl
Bbt0,145 MIla (1,45 xrc/cuf), o6ecne,tuaas
xoA BeHTilnflropail3 crpofl. flycrure ABilrarenb,
noBbrtaeHueTeMneparypb,HaqiunaSaKncreAure 3a reMneparypora
r o6parure BHhManaHuf, oxnax4atot4efr xuAKocru u npeHile HaTO,BKrrOqaeTCR
nil npil nepefpeBeABiluHreHcuBHoenapoo6pasoAynpexAas
Tarerfl BeHTilngropct4creMbt oxlaxgex nn. f1pr BaHue, K coxanenup, npn 3aKnnHuBaqilHaMilHeBKntoqeHhR
BeHTilnRTopa
voryr 6urr
Hnu KnanaHa B SaKpbtToMnonoxeHuu
neperopeeuura npeAoxpaHurenb (nnaeran
npu nePerpeBeBo3HuKaeT
3HaquTenbHoe
pere BKnoqeHl,1ff
BcraBKa),
HeucnpaBHoe
...
npeBbtueHnengdb,ToqHoro
AaBneHuf,6onee0,15MIla (,5 xrc/cnt),.tro Moxer
npuBean K paspbrBypacwnpnrenbHoro
6aqxa unu cpbrBy o4,Horo us unaHroB.
B caon ouepe44 ?aKnuHuBaHue
KnanaHa
B OTKpbtfoM nonoxeHnn npuBoAuT
K npo,(AeBpeMeHHoMy3aKunaHuK,oxnaxgarcr4efr xu4xoau.

4. 06puramu ocna6neHue
peMHR
HarRXeHilR
npilBo.qa
feHepaTopa
h BoAfHoro
Hacoca
npaKruqecgarrarern.Ecnu
KuBcerga
npilBofll/T
K neperpeBy
qefl,npoBepbre
peMeHb
(cv. <llpoeroHarflxeHile
peMHfl
BepKa
npilBoAa
BcnoMofaTerbHbtx
afperaroe),c. 63).Ecrtu
npon:ouero6pure
mr pevenu

...oKr4cfleHHbre
KoHTaKTbt
B KonoAKexryTa
l43H0UeH
H4ctoflbKo,rlToaBToMaTilqecKoe
HaTfxHoe npoBoAoB,neperopeBUee
coAononHilTeIbHoe
yaporaaaoHeo6ecne,{ilgaet
HopManbHofo
HaTRXe- nporilBneHile BeHTilJlflTopa
rlr cropeauri
HilflpeMHn,
peueHu(cv. (3aMeHa
3aMeHHTe
peMHfl lneKTpoABuraTenb.
nphBo.qa
BcnoMofarefl
bHbrxarperaroe>,c. 63).

[Iozrouy paz B roA npowbrBafiyenpo6t<y

pacwnpnrenbuoro 6aaxa nporo,lHoil BoAoi. Ectru nof,Bnnncb'coMqeHns,3anenure npo6t<y.Oueaq4no, qro ecnn Ha neperperoM ABurarGnecnnt npo6t<ypacunpnrenbHoro 6arxa u no BpeMeHn?To
AefroBue coBna4erc rennoBbtwy4apo6,

50

OOPELASTRA

ro BcKunaHnexuAKocfu u odpasoBaHue
BosAywHbrxnpodor a cuoene oxnax4enun 6yger rapaHrnpoBaHo.
Paea roA npogyeartrcsqertxupaAuaropa
ctpyefi cxaroro Bosqyxa (nanpnuep,
ot xonnpeccopa),HanpaBnrsopyp cuaqana6erant4euy Bog4ywHowy
na HaBrlpe,+y
noTo,(y,a SaTeMno efo HanpaBneHnK,
Mf,
yAaneHnnc nogepxHocrnpaAnaroparpffin,
u Aoporuoro MycoHanununxHaceKoMbrx
pa. Taxuoxno qaqnqHo BoccranoenztzQQemunnoot pagnaropa.

AKKYMY'If,TOPHAf,
EATAPEf,
HE nO[3APf,rKAETCf,

'1.
npoHopManbHo,
HarRHyr
6. Ecnr peMeHb
nr peMeHb
npilBollpoeepure,
ueo6opeaH
Ecnrnponrouero6puta,:aue- Bepbre,He nepefopenhnu npeAoxpaHnrenh
.qareHeparopa.
B AonorHrrenbHoM
Hure peMeHb(ctu. <3aueHapeMHfinpuBoAa (norarauutcrpenranan)
pn.qoM
c MoHTaxHbtM
6nore, pacnoroxeHHoM
c.78).
BcnoMoTarerbHbtx
arpeTaroB),
u pele,ycraHoBneHero HarFXe- 6norounpeAoxpaHurereta
2. Ecrr peuenbqen,npoBepbre
EcnunpenpocpaHcrBe.
peMHfl
npilBoAa
BcnoMo- HbrMB noAKanorHoM
Hre (cu. (npoBepKa
ux,nycrv'
3aMeHxre
neperopeflil,
arperaroB),c. 63). EcnnpeMeHb AoxpaHilTenu
TarelrbHbrx
qro aBTOMaTvqeCKOe
noracnaril fiaMna
Ha- TeABhrarerbil npoBepbre,
r43HOUeH
HaCTOnbKO,
Ecrunauna
6arapera.
aKKyMynnropHofr
ero Hop- pa3pflAa
TflxHoeycrpoicrsoxe o6ecne,{reaer
(cM. noraoa,MoxHonpoAonxarb
peMeHb
3aMeHilTe
ManbHoe
HaTRXeHile,
ABuxeHile.
<3aveHapeMHgnphBoAaBcnoMorarenbHbtx
llpegynpex(AeHre
a r p e r a r o ac>.,7 8 ) .
He oazwe npegoxpaHnrenu,paccqnraHHb,eHa 6ontwnrt xouunanulurt ToK,tro
?neKfK nOBpeX,QeHUK'
MOXernPUBeCTn
poo6opy4oaaHus u paxe K noxa py.

roKa- aKKyHaaerovo6nne
ABailcroeHtlKa
ArryvyrnMynflropHafl
6arapenil reHeparop.
npil nycKe.qBilropnan6arapeflhcnonb3yercn
ToKoM
farenf h Anfl nilTaHhfl3reKTpl4qecKhM
n Apyrhxnorpe6uHanprxeHheM
12Bcraprepa
TeneilnphHepaooTaoqeM
ABnrarene.
garrarenu
pa6oraer,
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Kor6a
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HarflxeHilnpeMToKa- reHeparop
o6ecnevreaer
SneKTpt4qecKuM3. Ecrr,ril nph HopMaflbHoM
3axil- Hf chrHanbHaflnaMna Bce paBHofopHT, npoTOKOM
BCenoTpeonTenn,
BKJllOt{aR
CilCreMy
K (nrlocoBepbTenpoBoAa,noAcoeAuHeHHbre
6arapeo.
raHVA,
v 3apnxaer
aKKyMynflTopHyro

MepnaMnapa3pnAa
Ecnr nocnenphHnTbrx
roperbnpnpa6oraoqevABilrarenpoAonxaer
npilqnHaHeilcnpaBHocril
ne, To Bo3MoxHaff
ilpnrnn uoxer
KpoercnB caMoMreHeparope.
l4xryque Bycno6uru secroruro,h ycrpaHnrb
nnwrapaxa,a BaMocraeTcfl
BilRX
aBTOCepBVCa
qro3anaca
3HeprrrBaKKyMynFTopHaAeflTbcfl,
,iro6ut,qoHrxgo6parucn.
Hoi 6arapeexBarilT,

6araper...
eoiD KreMMeaKKyMynnropHoi

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53

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54

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3 a l t e r a r e p e : r a r 1 s r e 1 5 0 r bK
a N1{cNl.u3auefapeMfsnpflBoAali]]opacfpe.qenrfrefbHoroMe7
xa
9F
) ill[iar,a
[ ] f i l ! e p e l I r o A ( B J d B i l t i l N l o a rorr r o r o , l T o l r a c r y t i l Tp a H b u t e )
O6orga,{eHnns la6n!4ue:
] p e r y n i l p o B Kr a
cMa3Ka),
n n p o B e p K(ar p n H e o 6 x o g r u o c T3/ a [ i e H aA, O l i l B K a
3 -:anrera

AaBneHhe npuBo4nT K npot<AeBpeMeHHOMyu3Hocy wuH, yxy4ueHn,o ynpaBneeMocrt4n ycroti.tt4 Bocrn a BToMo6nns.

Puc. 4.1. Cxeua nepecraHoBKu Korrec

B rE
f N O R U C ( . r Y RPER E S S U R E
U x r i i kl ra XR0 0r c r h , rr r l i rl rl ' r 5 . f )
E

rN

ur.
.z---;

u,r...
--_

n ' . . r , .? - 3 H

;
;,.

d-o

Pexomeupyeu nonb3oBarbcn HoxHbtM

HacocoM co BcTpoeHHbrMMaHoMeTpoM.
ff,nn roro qro6bt wt4Hbt u3HaunBanucb
paBHoMepHo, qepeB Kax4bre 10 000 KM
npo6era nepecraBnniTe Koneca B coorBeTCTBnnCOCXeMOiHa pUC.4.1.
Kpoure roro, .tepe3 Kilt(Aue 20 000 xru
npo6era aanaucupyire Koneca u npoBepnnTe yrnil ycraHoBKt4nepeqHux Konec.
,Qnnororo o6part4Tecb B cneqnanu3npoBaHHytoMacrepcKyp.

Pasuepurux

E il

HH

" {
eE-

"I1r:*-,-:*a1. Orupoi,rre
Kpbrr-rrKy
r,roKaHaf14BHora
rpy6ur
iOnf /BlrO O 6o.d

Ilepegxre xoneca
A0 rpex 9e,|oBeK
B CaIOHe

185/65R15
195/60
R15
195/65
R15
205/55
Rl6
205/s0Rl7'
215145
R17
225145
R17
225140
R1B

:f*,,,,,",,,,,,

200
200
200
240
270
230
250

Sagxue xoneca

Harpy3Ka

B CanoHe

norHac
Harpy3Ka

250
210
210
210
250
250
200
230

210
200
200
280
240
230
210
260

290
250
250
310
290
280
250
300

noflHa9

ufrHax, peKo[iefrAvetloe
,[aslerlte s xc,rol]Hbrx
lrrr] ABftxeHilt la cropocrr go 160 rruli.t
r f c n y a K a e l ai rl a f o f b l o B a H r l reo l b K o I K a q e a T Bl feN t f i l x u r f .

AU

I PEA

AC'IU

L 4 J B , l e r t i l Q L 4 3! e p r d l e J F

Maropaauepuoe 3anacHoeKoreco
T1 15t70 R16

420

TEXHIITIECKOE OEC'IY)KIIBAHIIE
Haee nerne KJ'lroq
KornaqAnF orBopagilBaHilF

59

Mecra pacnonoKeHntt uHAuKaropoB notue.reHbrna doxoanue wnHbt rpeyronbHnKoM nnw 6yxaaun <<TWlt.

Ilpuane,roxne

KOB BEHTilNCi KONEC.

peroparu
aHutta
KortnaK.
10.CHr,rvrre

Tax eatrnsAur aat4ntnati Konna.toK

c KnpqoM Anfl 3aTgil<Kn3onorHuKa.

2. OreepHrreKornaLtoK
or BeHTulfl

flpe,qynpex(AeHHe
ng 3onorHnKoB
Ec.tws6exa n ne,zarpfl 3HeH
rie tKcnnyarnpynre aaronto6una 6es gaLiJr4r4axKcflnaqr,aB. Ecnn xonnaqxu 6t,tnLt yrept Hbt, o6ssarenaxo yardHoll4Te
HOAbie.

Bo3Ayxa
a urHe. lrn
3. l-lpoaepure
4aBreHrle
:roro c6pocurenoKa3aHilfl
MaHoN/erpa
HaHorb,
HaxaBHacneLl/anbHyro
KHofrKy
HaKopnyceN/aHOMerpa,noAcoeAhHilTe
MaHoN4eTp
K BeHT/rro

7. Aln roro vro6urnpoeephrbTepMerilLrHocrb

BeHT/Jlfl
.
3OIOTHilKa,
HaMOLrrlTe
OTBepCT/e
qero Bo3Ecrh nose!,ul,1cbny3brpbKr4BbrxoAr
BbrBepHyB
Her'1c3ofloTH14K,
Eyxa, 3aMeHl/lTe
c noMou]bto
KornaqKa
c KIloqoM.
noaeHu[4

6orroarpeuerltn
npoaepure
3arflxKy
11....r,r
6olroa rpeueHtlflKoMoMeHT
3ar8xKl,1
Konec.
r e c a ' l ' 1H0' u r .

il HAXMilTE HA 3O'IOTH[4KHAKOHCqHilKOM MAHO.

llporeplra

MeTpa.

ypoBnf, 1r llonxBKa

Macro,BopoHMoropHoe
Baunorpe6yorcn:
K a ,t h c r a 9 T p f l n K a .

flpuane.roxne
peKoMeHAyer
npuMe3aeog-usroraBurenb
GM-LL-A-025,
HflrbMacnoypoBHflKaqecrBa
BffiKocA2/ 82,Kflacca
APISJ/51unn ASEA
ocraroHHyto ru SAE0W-30,SAE0W-40,5AE
8. ly':vepureuJTaHreHqilpKyneM
5W-30,SAE
Ecrr my6raranporeKTopa 5W-40,SAElAW-30,SAE10W-40(a zaan'
rty6uuynporeKropa.
3aNIeHl,tTe
L!ilHy.
1,6uv nnv,N/eHbule,
cnMocru or KnnMaruqecxnxycnoeui ).
llpegynpe)KgeHHs
4. EcnilEaereFrileMeHbLl.ie
rpe6yeruoro,nogHaKoHeqHrlK
UrIaHraHacocaK BeHcoeAilHhTe
Tr4rror noAKagarare
ao:pyx, KoHrponilpynAaB-

llepegnpoaepxouypoannMacnanoarcnoh noAoKAure
sAKn 3arnywuTeABhraTeIIb
BKaprep.
5-10unn, noKaMacfloHeconbercq
Bt3Ko,Qonnaafrreuacno roi xe MapKLt,
KaKk v ncnonb3ocTnn KnaccaKa.lecTBa,

IEHhC NO MAHOMETDV.

Ha5. Ecrr,r
6oruuerpe6yeMoro,
AaareHhe
BbrcTynoM
MaHoMeTpa
AaBilrecneq/arbHbrM
U BbINYCTilTE
BO3AYX
HAHAKOHELIHI4K
3O'IOTHilKA
143ul4Hbr.3al,lepureMaHoMerpoN,r
AaBneHre.
floeropnn iril onepauhil, AoBeAhreAaBneHue
AOHOpMbr.

BaHHOTOpaHee.
Ypoaeut Macna B Kaprepe p,Buiaren*
MerKy (MAX,,
He Aon)t<eH npeBilwarb
uHaqe Bo3MoxHH Teqt, .lep$ ilpoKnaEKn
u canbHuKu, noaatwenuati pac/oA A4a(lte,
ypoBeHb, ycrailftErlB sPTo"^
llpoaepnire
9. Ecrr nog pyrota Her uJTaHteHqupKynn, u o 6 n n u u a p o s H e i
iL1i1t/t3c:;T31rici
ro my6r,rHynporeKTopaMoxHo npoBepl4r6BVtnnotuag,i(e.

|/|3Hoca
uJrHbrB Bille
3yanbHono rHAilKaTopaM
nonepelHblx
no'IocHanpoleKTope.
cnl|oulHbrx

l'lpnrne.loure

I
i
I

b. tcrr4 Bbt3aMeTrjtil,9ToAaBtreH/eBo3Ayxa
B rxr,lHax
nocToFHHo
naAaeT,nonpo6ytarenoryc noMou.lbro
KoInaqKa
xe 3aBepHyrb3onoTH14K
c KItor.toN,|.

roploarlut pacnoIpo6ra MacroHar!4BHota

[oroBKr,4
6nora qnlrtgpoe.
noxeHaHaKpbrr!Ke

6()

O opel AsrRA

Yra:arelu (rLlyn)ypoeFrnMacnapacnonoxeH
e reaol/ ,racrta
6rora u/n14HApoB
nepeATepN/o]KpaHoN/
BblnycKHoro
KonneKropa.

L B u u s r ye< a : a r e n( u t y n ) . .

tl cHl.4Mt4Te
ee

Paculr,rpurerururra
6a,roryctaHoBreH
B noAMacroBABTrrarerb,
npocrpaHcTBe
c reeora
cTopoHbr,
6. 3arerare
KoHrporrpyn KanoTHor\,4
yKa3arern
c noMou.lbro
eroypoaeHb.
Iepe4revr
yKa3arenb,
KaKBblHr,,r\,larb
no[o4hre 2-3 vua,
paruN/acny
vro6ur
creqbBKaprep.
7. Iocre roToKaKypoBeHb
MacraEocrrrHer
rpe6yevoro,
3aBepH/Te
npo6ryroproB14Hbr.
ypoBHfl H nornBr<a
llpoeepxa
rxnnrocru
oxnax4aroulefr
Bav norpe6yrorcn:
oxraxAaoulafl
xr4AKocrb,
BOpOHKa
9 ,/ C r a f lT p F n K a .

flpmnaeuoxur
3asog-naroroBr4TenbpeKoMeHAyernphMeHnrb oxnaxqa,oulyn xnnxocrt (aura
2 . . . . n p o r p u r qe t a c r o rpFnKo14
l/] cHoBa
TnQpw) Ha ocHoBetrnneHrnr4Konfl.
BCTABbTCHA N,4CCTO.
He cruewnaailTe )KuqKocrn pasHoro UBeTa n pa3Hbtx npon3BoAilTenei. Ecnh aau
neo6xoguuo Aannrb oxnalKqarcqyn
x(kplKocTb,Ho BbtHe 3HaeTeMapKy 3annrofr e cwcreuy )Kt4AKocrn,3aMeHnre Bcto
)t<tlAKOCTb
B Ct4CTeMe
OXnaX<EeHng.
flpnueunnre npoAyKun,o ronbKo npoBepeHHbtx naroroeurenei.
llotvtnute,
e'e
Lrta npnMeHeHue Hh3KoKaqecrsennot;l
oxfiax^an4en
xnAKocTn npnBoAnT
(ufyn).YpoyKa3arenb
3. lloaroproBbrHbre
K AoporocroeqeMy peMoHry penrarenn!
BeHbMacrflHora
nleHrr lonxeH HaxoAfllbcF tlepe,anauanou pa5oru ycraHoBt4reaBypoMexAyBepxHera
n urxreraMerKaM/.
Ecrr,r
rouo6nna Ha poBHyto ropt4so+ranbHy,o
BeHbMacnanpu6rrxaercRr rrxHelr vexe
noBepxHocTb.

t+fil+
Huxeee,goneireHaaclo.

flpegynpe)Krq,eHr,rc

4. lrn golreKu N,4acra

noBepHhrenpo6ry
N,,laCrOHarhBHOrA
rOpnOAnUUr
npOrra ,lacoeoh
cTpetKr4...

npr xo1.VpoaeruoxraxgaouleraxrAKocr,l
BbrloAHorv!Bnrarete lorxeH bbrrbHeMHOto
uKALT/COLD>.
Lre[,4erKr]
rauecerrotTr
HacTeHKypacL!14pilTenbHoro
oa9Ka.

npo6ry
2.Irn Aorrartaxl,tgKocrur
orBepHilre
oaclx14D/TerbHoro
6aqra,..

llpoaepnwre ypoBeHbox,nax(Eanqei xngKOCTVT

TOnbKO
tn XOnOA,HOM
AB!4raTene.
Oxnaxgarcqan )KnAKocrb roKcugHa, ircaroMJ/ npn pa6ore c nen co6nrcgaire
Mep bt np e4o cTop 01<HocT14.
He Hanuaailte x<n4Kocrbp 6aqax uauuoro Bbtureuerxn rKALT/CALDry, nocxonaKy nph paSore genrarerrs ee c6aeu yeenn9uTcfl.
flpu nycxe fiBr4rarenfi npoSxa pacruhpuTenbHoro 6auxa ganxna 6ant rinorHo
3AKpbtTa.

llonegxue

coBerbr

IToctosuno cne4nre ga ypoBHeM oxnaxAapqefi xuAKocrn, Ero pesxoe cHnxeHUe UnU yBennqeHue EoDKHo cTaTb
cnrHanoM Ans HeMeqflennoir npoeepxn
cncTeMH oxn ax4eH uf EBnraTen f,,
Ecnu ceexesanurcfi anruQpw Bqpyr HeoxnEaHHo 6ttctpo u3MeHnn uBer Ha Kopu.tHea*i, 3Haqnr, BaM npoAann norypnKy,
B Koropy,o usa6unuv Eo6aauh nuru6nropb, Koppnnn. Kax uoxno 6ucrpee saueHnTexu4KocTb, noKa oHa He ycnena pa3becTbcucTeMyoxn ilKAeH u n.

3. ...u DonenreoxnaxAaolqyo xflgKocrb

go rpe6yevoroypoBHfl.

TEXHNqECKOE OECNY)KIIBAH]IE O
npo6rypacurapilrenuHoro
6aqra.
4. 3aeepHure

llpeAynpexf,eHrre
llpodxy pacwnpurenbHoro 6aqxa saeopauuaafrrc nnorHo. llpu pa6otanqeu
Aaurarene pacuupurenbnui 6a,aox naxoAnTcf, noA AaaneHueM, notToMy
n3-noA cna6o zaeepnyrou npo6xu uoxeT noTeqb oxnaxAa,ot4af, xnAKocTb
nu6o npodxy Moxer copBarb.

)Ku4Kocru
flonaAanue ropuosnoh
Ha flpoBoAa, nnacfMaccoBbreunu oKpaueHHbreAeTanuKysoBaMoxer BbBBaTb
nx noBpex4eHue, no?ToMynpu 3annBKe
Bcer4anoAxnaAuaartTe,rucruerprnKn,
flpu nonaganuu xuAKocru Hatrn Aeranu
cpa3yxe nporpnre ux quqofi rpanxofi.

6I

npo6ry6avra,nporrryoxug4. 3aeepHure
.lrcrorZ
rpnnrot4.
BbrroilTe
Kocrb
llposepxa ypoBnn x f,,ornBKa
paSo{ei rKrlKocrr
s 6aqor
rneKrpofxlpoycxtrxrern

I
I
I

Bav norpe6yorcfl:xr4AKoclbAnfl fl4ApoyctlnfiTenf pyneBoroynpaBneHilfl,eilcrafl TpflnKa,

BOpOHKa.

llpnmeroxne

ypoEnf, x fiorxBKa
llporepra
r 5a.ror
ropnogHoi
nrn1xocrn
ToprosHon
rxIponprrBof,oB
Gf,Cf,etDt l| EblKrrol|enrn
Gqennenrtrr

B 6aqox sneKrpornApoycunureneAonu3aeafire xuAxocrb, peKoMeHAoBaHHyp

BoAoM-nsroroBureneM(mapxy xuAKoc'
rn MoxHo ysHaray gunepa Opel),

cR: TOpMO3HafXHAKOCTb,1il4-

cranrpgnKa.

flonegnue coBerbr
Tnn ropuosxoh xu4xoou - DOT-4.
Pexoueugyeu npoaepf,TbypoBeHb nepeqKax,+brr Bb,,esAoM
u npn neo6xo4nMocruAonuBarbxuAKocrb B 6aqox, Ecnu
AonuBarb ropMosHyK,xuAxoctt e 6aqox
npuxoAurcf, AoBonbHo uacro, uafi4ure
(c*t. <llpoeepra repMeruqHocru ruAponpuBo4a rcpuosxofi cucreusu>, c. 71)
u ycrpaHure HeucnpaBHofrb(cu. pazg.
cttcteMarr,c, 182).
9 <<Topuosnan
flpn nuexe rcpuoenofi xngKocru B cucreunn SanuwnTeMapKyxnAMe3anoMHnTe
Koctn, Koropan 6yger 3anura, wo6u npn
xe MapKy,
UCnOnBOBarbry
AOnuBKe

'1.
ypoBeHb
ropvo:uolaxilAKocrh
llpoaepure
Mex4yMerKaMil
e 6a.rre.OHAonxeHHaxo4r4Tbcfl
<MlNru (MAX),HaHeceHHbrMr4
Haropnyc
6avra.

qacrilMoropHoro
e raAHetZ
SavorycrauoaneH
raK
orceKacnpaBaeHn:y(HaQoro re BilAeH,
KaK3aKpbrr
anycrHoirpy6otlu .qpoccenbHbtM
v:rola)...
2. Ecnn ypoBeHb xt4AKocl4 Hilxe MerKr
(MlN), orBepHhre
ee.
npo6ry 6a,.trail cHt4Mrre

llpe4ynpe)KAeHre
Iloctenennoe noHuxeHne ypoBHf, ropuosnofi xuAKoou npu oroficrBun yre,teKyKa3brBaer,
cKopeeBcero,na neo6xoAnMOCTb 3aMeHH

TOqMOSHb'X KOnOAOK.

flpoaepwe cocrosHue ropMo3HbtxKonogox (cu. KnpoBepKacreneHnu3HocaropMo3HbtxKonoAoKu AucKoaD,c.72). He3aMeHaKonoAoKnPnBocBoeBpeMeHHaf,

Anr KAoporocrof,rueMypeMonry pauena
Ha TraBHoM
llilnilHApe ro pMo3HbtxAucxoa, cynn oproe)!
bayoKycTaHoBreH
MoropHoro
orceKa
TopMo3a
c reeoi cropoHbr
y rl]r4ranepeAKa.

llpeAynpe)KrqeHHe

ycruhTenF
py3neKrpoHacoca
...HaKopnyce
ynpaBreHnn,
BcBolo
oyepeAb,
roroputtZ,
neBoro
noAHa nepeAHeM
a rpoHuretaHe
3aKpenneH
(Mfl HarnnAHocil,l
paMHrKe
cHrr Bo3.qyxonoAy:ra).
pyKaB
eognulnra
Apoccenunoro

CodnpAafirc Mepu npeAocropoxHocru

npu pa6orc c ropurosttofi xnAKocrbto:
oHa ToKcnttHa,

Jlonernue coBerbr
Ann roro wo6* e 6y4yqeu ne no4aeprpacxoAaM
nyrc ce6n HenpeABuAeHHbrM
no peMoHry rop*tozxoil cucreMu,
a ro u Bceroaetouo6unn a 4enoM, cBoeBpervreHHo
saueHsfite ropMo3Hyp xuqxoot csexefr. Ona ouent rnrpocKonuqHa
n nornot4aeTBnary rc Bo34yxa,qTo,noMuMo norBneHnf, Kopposuu geranefi
rcpmosnoil ctlcreubr, noHnxaer reuneparypy KuneHnscamoi xuAxocrli, a ?ro
Moxer npuBequ K orKasy TopMo3oBnPu
qacTbtxuHTeHcuBHbrx
ToDMoxeHuf,x.
He ucnonnyfire cnuryn n3 cucreMbt
xu4Kocrb noBTopHo: oHa SarpssHeHa,
Haobrt4eHa
eOZgyXOtlU AnarOi.

xr4AKocrb
3. florerareropMo3Hylo
Ao MerKil
(MAX).
rpyuuttt qyn
B npo6re 6avra ycraHoereH
c AByMfl KOnbqeBblMvlMeTKaMil.

llprmeuoxr,te
B saeucutilocru ot Qupnu - n3roroBnTenf, Hacocat4yna B npo6xe 6a,axauoxeT u He6Hr4 xo e sroM aryqae Ha Kop'
nyc 6auxa HaHeceHHMerKu c(MAXD
u ttMlNt>,

62

OopEL ASTRA

Ha xoro4rov AB/rarereypoBeHb
pa6overa
xr4AKOCTr4
AOnXeH HaXOAt4TbCfMeXIy lTt4t\4h
NileTKa
Mf .

llprmeroxne
Ypoeeuapa6ouehxu4xocrn eneKrporuqpoycnnnrenn pyneBoroynpaBneHuflnpoaepaire npn nepa6oraaqeu EBurarene.

1.CHrunrenpo6ry6avra,noBepHyB
eeHa90"
qacoBota
npoTrlB
croelrr...

Ilpegynpe)KAeHl,re
3aeop-wsrorothrenb He peKoMeH,4yer
ucnonb3oBaHneo6Hquon Bo4bt Mn 3anofl HeHus 6aqxa o uH aatens.
3aueplauue )Kup,Kocrns 6a,axe oMutsarent, npnBeAer K ero pa3pyweHn,o.

HarheHaR
ropnoBrHa6aqraovurearenfl
pacnoloxeHaB MoTopHoN/
oTceKe
cleBa...

3. 3acopeHuutri
xilKnep oMbtBarenfl
npoLil4crilre Ueel4HOlavrnOt't t'tnV'TOHKTIM
OCTp/eM
KHonKh.
ErolaoxHoorperynilpoBarb
il HanpaBneHilecTpyt4oN/|utaaoqett
Xl4AKoCrl,'1.

flpe4ynpe)KgeHHe
)KnKnepa
flnn npouncrxnn perynnpoBKr4
npntuennire ronbKo He3aKaneHHbrc
urnH hnh 6ynaexn.O6nounennufi xouqnx
saxaneuuotinrnu y4anr'rrbu3 orBepcrnn
x<n Knepa HeBo3Lto x<He.

[lpoaepurepa6ory Qap, :agHraxQoHapera,

yra:arelera
CTOn-ChrHana,
AOnOITHT/TeIbHOTO
noBopora r Qorapn ocBeuleHilflHoMepHofo
cv.
r H a r a . H e r c n p a B H b rI e
a M n b t 3 a f , 4 e H n r( e
(3aNreHa
rarr,tn>.
c. 228).
Ha aarovo6tannxnpuMeHror cnegyou1re
raMnbt.
Enor-Qapur:

...ra aepxleranonepeqilHe
paMKrpaAilaropa.

2. ...ecraaure
BeroroploBr'tHy
BopoHKy
t4Aoreire Heo6xogr4N/oe
pa6oveixra4KoJlrqecreo
KOCTl/t.

3.3aeepnrare
npo6ryu Bbtrpilre
noreKr

1 - ravnaAanbHero
cBera,
riln naMnbt
H1;
2 - nal,rna
nepeAHero
ra6apilrHoro
rrn
cBera,
raranur
W5W;
3 - n a v n a 6 l r x H e r o c B e r a r, r n l a M n b l
H 7 ( n p u y c r a H o B KQea p r c e H o H o B o r iol n a- D Z S ) ;
yKa3arenr
4 - rauna nepeAHero
noBopora,
1.lrn nonorHeHrn
oxporirenpo6ry6aqra... Trn JraMnbr
ycraHoBKe
H21(npr,r
QaprceHoHoBororrna - PY21W).
llepegHr,re
npol4BoryMaHHure
Qapur(ecnra
ycraHoBneHbr):
rrn naN/rlbr
W55W.
3aAxre Qoxapu:

llponepxa ypoBnf, x f,onlrBKa

rKr|IKOCTl| E 6a{OK OMldBareIs
Bav no-rpe6yrorcfl:
neroM_- KoHLleHTpar
cnexr/AKocTt4
uila'|bHot4
.qnFoa'lKaoMbtBaTeIfl,
qrcroneo4otz;
pa:ae4euHurri
:nvoi - He3ar,4ep3a|ou.laR
xl4AKocrb.
2. ...gorerZre
B HeroxriAKocrugo HnxlerZ
KporvKr4
ropnoBilHbt
r :arporare
npo6ry.

llonegnue

coBerbt

Ucnonaayfrre He3auep3a,or4y,oxnAKOCTb npOU3BOACfBa

rcBeCTHbtX

QUqM,

He coAepxaqyp onacnuh gnn 34opoBbr

MeTaHOn.

llpu noeuweHuu reMneparyp* oKpwaKtr4ero Bo3Ayxa ne pas6aannfite nesaMep3a,or4y,oxn4KocTb B qeflfx ?KoHou u n. ITouuuo noBbr
ueHuf, TeMneparypbt
3aMepsaHus,y pae6aenennofi xupxoctu
p$Ko yxy4,waprcf, Motot4necaoicraa.

'l -

yKa3arern
raurna3aAHero
noBopora,
Thn
navnsrPY21W;
2 - r a v n a c B e r a3 a A H e rxoo g a ,T i l nn a M nurP21W;
3 - nal,rna3aAHero
npol4BoryMaHHoro
QoHape,
rr4nlaulnurP21W;

TEXH]|qECKOE OECNY)K]IBAH]IE O
ceeraP21W;
4 - lavna cronHorlHoro
n ra6apur5 - launa 3agHero
cron-curHana
HorocBera,
run naunu P21W;

rarenbHbtx arperaroB - xaparrcpnufi

cauct (npocxannu eanue penxn).

63

npilBoAa
ra3opacnpe.fun npoeeprnpeMHn
BblHaaBToMoohne
MexaHr3Ma
AenrTenbHoro
cneAypqheonepaqril.
nonHrTe

lnn npoaeprnHarnxeHrnpeMHrnpilBoga
aroeraToB
BblnorHhre
cfleBCnOMOraTerbHbrx
Ayroqee.
roreco (ctr,t.
1. CHrvure npaBoenepe.qHee
<3auesaroneca>,
c. 54).

- raMna
cron-cilfHana,
AononHhrefibHoTo
TilnraMnbrP5W(6 ur.);

'1.,[nn
KpeMHpnprBo4a
o6nerveHilR
Aocryna
cHnMilTe
bHoroMexaHH3Ma
ra3opacnpe.qenurefl
il yoaHoBKa
aor4yuLHura
$murp (cu. <CHRrue
c. 123).
u Bo3AyxoBoAa>,
Bo3AyrrHoro
$ranurpa

2. Cauuttrenpaeui 6psnrosurABnrarenfl
(cu. <CHnrreu ycraHoBKa
r ra6putsroauroe
gerrarenn>,
c. 89).
lu.lr4Tbr
Kaprepa

- naMna6oroaoroyKa3arern
noBopora,
Tiln
naunuPY5W;

ranpuBoAa
KpbrurKy
2. CnuvrreneperqHoo
(cut.<3aMexaHr3Ma
3opacnpeAennrenbHoTo
ra3opacnpe.qenilTerbHo
nphBoAa
MeHapeMHR
ToMexaHn3Ma))
, c.79).
3. flpoeepure HarflxeHilepeMHr HaxarueM
nanbqa Ha BerBbpeMHnMeXAy ulKilBaMuKofleHqaroTo
Banail BoAflHoroHacoca.flpr Haxa-

llprmeroxre
Ha ocranuttx Aanrarenrx nepeAHKrK,

rvu c yctnuew100H (10rrc) nporr6peuHn Kpb,uKyra3oPacnpeBennfenbHoro

MexaAoflxeH cocraBrflrb 10-15 tr,ttr,t.

- raMnbr
llprrne.roxne
ocBeqeHurHoMepHoro
QoHaper,r
3HaKa,
Tilnraunu W5W.
HarnxeHun
MoxHo ucfl,nn npoaepxn
nonb3oBarb eecu-6esuen, orrgrnBal
nx KpKtt,KoMBeTBbpeuHf,.

NEPBOE TEXH]ITIECKOE

oEctrylr(lrBAHrrE (To- { I

HugMacHuMaKrraHanorwfio, PasnuuaB pacnonoxenuu 6ontoa ee KpenneHus

(cu. r3anena peuHs npuBoAa rasopacnpe4enurenbHoroMexaHusuar, c. 79).

peMHF
nprBo4afa3o3. OqeHrrecoctonHue
pacnpe.qenilTenbHoro
3aveHure
MexaHh3Ma.
euro6Hapyxure:
ecflHnpil ocMo]p_e
uarnHyrutipe- peMeHb,
llourauo 3rofo npaBnnuHo
- cneAbr
peMHfl;
Macna
Ha'noooilnoBepxHocr[
npoBopaquBarbcg
BAoIboct4
MeHbAOflXeH
(1,5-2
15-20H
rrc).
xa 90'or ycnnilflnarbqeB
o6parHora
4. VcraHosilre
AeranrB nopnAKe,
CHfTtllO.

llpoaepure cocrorHhe peMHflBHeuHhMocBcnoMorarenbHbrx

arpefaPeueHunpuBoAa
npr43HaKil
HarrxeHnrBTeqe- MorpoM.Ecru xa penHeo6HapyxeHbr
roaHerpe6yerperynhpoBKr
hnil ooHileBcerocBoefocpoKacnyx6ut,TaKKaKB ero cr4rbHoron3Hoca(ilcqe3HoBeHile.qByx
npeAycMorpeH
aerovatilvecrhi nee coceAHrxpe6eppyvueaHayvacrre4rrHoti
KoHcrpyKr-lhr4
il3Hoca 6onee 13 uv), npoEonuHbreilnr4 nonepeqHbte
HarflxilTenb.
Ecnilug-ra qpe3MepHoro
- cneAbr
rpeurHocary6varoinoaepxHocrr,
rlIrupacrflXeHnflpeMHflHaTFXrTeflb
HeBcocTo- TpeqilHbt,orcnoeHuepe3uHbll4JlupeMeHb3aTKaHI
h oTclloeHhe
noApe3bl,
cKna,qKil
RHilro6ecne.turb
ero HoDMaflbHoe
HarRXeHueMacneH,ero Heo6xoAttMo3aMeHrrb(cu. <3a- r{r4Hbr,
(purvarHarnxnrefiR
arpe- oTpe3rHbr;
Aouer Ao ynopaHaKopny- MeHapeMHflnprBoAa BcnoMofarerbHblx
rexHhqecroro
o6- raroell, c. 78).
ce),a rarxe no perflaMeHry
(ctr,t.
<3aueua
3aMeHRor
cryxilBaHilfpeMeHb
peMHfl
npilBoAa
BcnoMoTaTenbHblx
arpefaroB),
peMHrnpuBoAa
c.78). npoeepKa
HarflxeHfifl
noKa3aHa
HanphBCnOMOraTenbHbrx
afperaToB
MepeAB[Tarern
Z 16XER.Y ooanuHurx,qeilrafa3opacnpegenilFlpoaeprapeMHrnptaBo,qa
relei HarnxeHHe
npoBepf,or
aHaron4trHo.

llprmeroxre
Aononnutentnurt npnenaxneo6xoAuMOC|USaMeHb' PeMHf, npnBo,4a BCnOMO-

noKa3aHaHa nphMepe
TenbHoToMexaHil3Ma
- rpequHbr, cKnaAKh,yrny6neHununr4BbrABilTarerrZ 16 XER.Ha ocranuuutxABflrarerrx
ee npoBoARTaHarorrqHo, pa3Hilqa cocTot4r nyKnocrilHaHapyxHotanoBepxHocrilpeMHfl;
- pa3noxMaqnBaHVe
Haropvru paccnoeHile
onepaqvflx Anfl nonyqeB noAroToBuTenbHbrx
qoBbrxnoBepxHocrflX
peMHfl
.
Hr4fAOOynaK peMHo.

64

O oPEL ASTRA
nurb HoBoeMacno4o rpe6yeMoro ypoBHe
(go aepxnei MerKu Ha qyne).

flpeAynpe)KgeHHe
Peuent co cne4aMn MoropHoro Macna
na np6on ero noBepxHocrn Ha.qoo6nsaTenbHo3aMeHhrb, TaKKaK macno 6atcrpo
pa3pywaer pesuny. flpnunuy nonaqaHns
Macna Ha peMeHb (o6ttuuo BcneAcrBr4e
HapyweHufl repMeTnqHocTn canbHnKaB
KoneHqaToro n pacnpeAennTenbHux Ba"
noe) nago ycrpaHnrb HeMeAfieHHo.

fl!pqldytp**.r\***e
.,. -

lle cnnsarlre
Ha 3eit|nK).

orpaSarauuoe

MetLrio

6. OraepHnre
Kpbru.rKy
MacrflHoro
Qurnurpa

1. Cruvure3aulilryK a p r e p a , q a r r a r(ecrvs.
( C H f l T / e 1 4y c r a H o B K a6pur:roarroa
143aulltrbl
K a p r e p aA B t 4 f a l e n f l ) ,c 8 e )

pevrn. flpaerluto
4. [lpoaepureHarFXeH!4e
peN/eHbAorrxeH noBopaq|,1BarbcF
HarnHyrstra
H a9 0 ' o r y c l , t n hnRa n b L l e1e5 - 2 0H ( 1 , 5 - 2r r c ) ,
np/noxeHHoror aegyrLlera
serg/ pevHq(noraraHa crpenror,r).
tlpraHeo6xoAriN/ocTr4
orperypevrn (cul.<3averapevHR
rtupyureHarexeHile
npl4BoAata3opacnpeAett4TerbHoTo
MexaHrl3-

7. ...u cr,ur,ture
ee BN/ecre
c Qnrurpyoqrv
]ICN,4CHTON,1.

fil]firiAe'q&HYte

N , 4 a )C
. . /9 ).

fl:Iacnnsui $unarp ycraHoBrieH Ha fiepeguefi qacru Snaxa Unltn+,tlpal A*urarenn e pa',tone 4-ro unnnri,qpa.

5. YcraHoeLare
o6paruov
lerar/ B nopflAKe,
CHflTI,4IO.

3amexa lnacrra B 4Bxrarerre

r-lv|acnflHor-o snnrrpa

2. OcucrureN,lerarrtagecKora
ulexora,a 3are[.4
rpflnKotnpo6ry cnhBHoro
orBepcrhR
MaclflHopeKoN/eHEaUtar
CoTracHo
3aBoAa-/3roroBr-fo KapTepa
ABrlraTets.

qeTetlFMaCrOB ABrtrarenecneAyeT3aN,4eHflTb
pe31ro[ sKcnryaraUrr
ilnl 15rbtc.rv npo6era
(g:aar,1c/vocrta
paHuue).
or rofo,qroHacrvntlT

llonesxurfi coBer
B rqxen*x ycnoBnex ?Kcnnyaraunu
B KPynHOM
ropoAeunn cnnbHo3anbneHnofi MecrHocrt4 gauensrtte Macno
w Qnnaryyrct4nit zneueur MacneHoro
Qnnwpa.lepe: Kax4bte10 000xu.
Bavnorpe6yrorcn:
tvoropHoe
vacno,orreuuurra
[,1aclfl
HoTo
Qrr urpyoqnratreN,4eHT
$nl urpa,vrc(ueveHee
TaflTpffnKa,
eN/Kocrb
5 n) anncnrBae- ,?. O_ r. e- p_ nr u, ,r .r r. o, - , ,nrn_n_6,l .r ir , I r[ , 4 B H O f O O T B e p C T t l f l ,
rvoroN/aoa,Mo,rTORX
T45,ropqoean
roroBKa npeABaprlTenbHo
noAcTaBrBeMKocTbAIlfl cttt nHa24r,BOpoToK,
uapuupHurra
yAfl4Hr1Tenb. B a e M o rM
o acla,..

8. lz1:srerhre
h3KpbrLxKr,4
ueQrrurpyorllrr,r
veur,npovorTre
Kpbr.uKy
6eu:uuovor orroxeHnra
lr npocyurre.
iI ir +g ;l n i; el*..rie lr v,e

Jloneenue coBerbl
Macno anuBahTenoarc noeg4Kn,noKa
ABnrareflb et4e He ocrbn, Ecnn ,4Bnrarenb xonoAHufr, nycrure n nporpeire
ero go padouefi reuneparypu.
3annaafire Macno rci )Ke MapKn,
tiro u y Maana,Koropoe6uno a geurarene. Ecnu Bu Bcexe pewnnn 3aMeHnrb
MapKyMacna,npoMofire cucreMycMasKu
npoMb,Bo.tHbtM
MacnoMnnn uacnou rofi
MapKn,Koropaf, 6y4er ncnonrcoBarbcfl.
Ans etoro nocneanuBacraporoMacfla3anefirc uoeoeg,oHnxHefrMerKnMacnon3MepurenbHoro4yna. llycrnte ABnrarenb
n 4atire euy nopadorara10nnn na xonocroMxoAy. CnefrreMaao u ronbKonocne
groro 3aMeHnteQnn*pytot4ni aneuenr
MactreHoro
Qnnwpa. Tenept Moxere 3a-

4, ...r clerare
vaclo.
flpegynpe)KAeHHe
6y,4ureocrcpoxHbr:uacno ropnuee!
5 . 3 a a e p r r rnep o 6 r y .

3anotuxute. 6
)lcraHoBileH B
SneueHT,tx;ou
AneHT
TaKMmxe

Ka(oi!4 nonoxexitu 6un

KpbtiJtKyQwn*pyto4nn
ycranoawtt uoeatk lneo6pasom.

TEXH}IqECKOE OEC'IYX(IIBAHI'IE

65

'12.
Oraeprrare
npo6ryvacrouaruaHorZ
rop1.OroxvnreoraepxounpyxrzrHHurr,r
QrarcaTooHaKoHeqH/Ka
ulraHTa
cr4cTeN/br...
roBrlHbr.

9. lo4ea oreeprror
qilcroe Moropuoel,racro(cv.
KpbrLx2. ...v,orcoegv,Hrre[!raHt or uJryl.{epa
13. 3aner,rre
(|]poBepKa
ypoBHfl
t/ rorrBKaN4acra
BcrlcreMy Kf1rol'roBKr4
6rora urrt,tHApoe.
c H , t a : r nc>. 5. 9 ) .

pe3rlHoBoe
ynnol10. ...cutzttr,tnre
c KpbrrxKLl
HilTerbHoe
Konbuo

llprrr,revoxnn

YnnornurentHoe Konb4o odsgarentuo

3aMeHnTe HOBbtM, OHO BXOAUT B COCTaB
Ko M nne KTa Qnnwpy rc4e ro ?n e M eHTa.

aropotararo3. AHarornHHo
orcoeArlHrlTe
14. VcraHoailreHa Mecronpo6ry N/acroHabHoroy3na
HeqH,4
KrxraHra oTurTyqepa,qpoccen
rneFioi rooJloB14Hbt.
UrraHr.
15. llyclare ABrrarenb r,rAarZreevy nopa6o- f1cHTtM/Te
(ctlfN4r,4HyT
TaTbHa xotocToMxoAy HecKonbKo
Ilpraarevoxne
naleHr.lfl
HaIbHaR
lavna aeapnraHoro
AaBneHhff
noracHyrb
vepe:
2-3
cnocue
nyN/acraAorxHa
flnn uarnnpuocrn cHflT Bo3AyxonoqBocKa ABilrarern). Bo epevn pa6orurABl4[arern gn4un pyxae BoiAywHoro Snn*pa.
N/acna
u3-no,q
npobnpoBepbTe,
Herril noreKoB
N4acrFHoro
Kh cnrlBHoroorBepcTrlfrt1 KpbtulKt4
$rrurpa. OcraHoanreABilrarenb,npoBepbre
ypoBeHbN/acna,npr Heo6xogrrrvocrrporelrre
npo6ry il KpbrxKySrlurpa.
Macro, no.qrflHrare
16. Vcraroanre 3aul/Ty KaprepaABilrarerfl
(cH,t.
<CHqvre,4 ycraHoBKa
6pur:roerroen :ar.urrbrKaprepaABtzrarenfl),
c. 89).
O.rlrcrra crrcreilbr
BeHr1|rrf,q||x Kaprepa

BeHTrlrffLlflll
KapTepa
L0 BpeMeHeN4
B Cl4CTeMe
6nora qltlrrA14fl
4. CHnvrre KpbrLlJKy
roloBKr4
0TrrOxeH
llBr/rarer ff HaKanI l/1BaoTcfrct\40It1cTbte
roroBKtl
ra3oB,3arpyAHflrou_lile
0TB0A3Tt1x poa (cv. <3avenanpoKnaAK/KpbrtxKr,'r
13 KapTepHbrx
ra30BB urnilHEpbrABilfaTenfl
Arfl cxilraHL4fr.6rora qlur,trApoar,c. 93).
ra30BBHyrpl4
n0713-3a
3T0t0,qaBreHile
ABrfaTenfl
llonegHHfi coBer
BbruaeTcfl
il noflBItfltoTcfr
TeLIU
Maclaqepe3ynnoTHeHrR.,[rnroro,]ro6urlroro He6uno, neprogrllpu xaxgou cHf,Tuu KpbruKn ronoBKu
crcreN/y,
6noxa qunnn4poa sauennhTe ee flpoO6parure BHuMaHueHa MapKupaBKy vecrr orrulaire n npovuraalrre
orBeprKa
c nnocKnr\.4
re3BreN/. r,nagxy noaofr.
Bav norpe6yercfl
Hoaili sneuenr
Qnntpytoqero rneMe+Ta,

npuo6perairec rcxofi xe mapxwpoaxoi.

llonegxuri

coBer

11.VcraHoarlre QranurpyrorLl,r
r,r3reMeHTMacOqnqairre cncreMy BeHTnnsquu KaprecHfll,lro. pa nepeq xaxAofr eauenofi uacna.
nnHoro
B nopflAKe,
o6parHov
Qnnurpa

KepocrHor\4
N/acJro5. Ilpovorare
6es:nHovr1rr,4
KpbruJKr4
BHyrpeHHOro
noBepxHocrb
OTpaxarenil,
TorroBKLr
6noraqnnrrtHgpoe
r eenarpy6or...

66

O OPEL AsTRA
3. ..,taoraoAsuleTo
lulaHToB

{-e

6. ...ararxe LtraHrchcreN,tbt.
7. YctaHoanteKpblLrJKy
ToJtoBKtl
6lora qrn14HApOB
r/ njraHTcl,lcTeMbr
BeHTLlnflqrl11
KapTepa B nopfllKe,o6parnovcHflrhto.

llporepxa
rurraHroB
n coegrHeHnfr cttcreubl
oxrtax(f,eHHfl

y3troM
.14c ApoccenbHbrN/
4. Ocvorprre coegL4
HeHLtff ulr aHroB crlcreN/
bl
oxraxleHnff c narpy6ravr pa[haropa oronL4TeIlff. . .

:;,:trl i :
(
i I i t ti Fl,:ri-.ii: t,tl, i ),'i l, i ! ! ) ii i,
| ().t I i L; l.i e l;.4 O :i,1 ! i I r.t i l'!:,,4 |j A f .

llonegnure coBerbl

). ..,r,,1
c narpyoKaN/r
N/oAylFrepN/ocTaTa

1.OxpoltreKanor11ocN/orprre
noAKanorHoe
npocrpaHcrBo.
[1pr ocvorpeganrarelno6paT i l T eB H r M a H t l eH a H a I l 4 q h eo x n a x A a o q e l a
xl4AKocl,lB pacllt4prrenulov 6avre, Ha L1epa[haTopa.
nocTbpe3|4H0Bbrx
urJlaHfoB,

Jloneaxufi coBer
Ilonnyawuil unaHr MoxHo BpeMeHHo
BoccraHoBurbc noMot4bronnnxoit nentu.
Oco6ennoxopowo gtn erofr Uenu noAxo4ur apMupoBaHHaf,
nunKannenra (nanpnMep, cepe6pucroro 4aera), Koropyn
MoxHo npno6pectn B aBToMara3nHax.

;t.r,

B npo6xe pacwupnrenbHoro 6auxa ycraHoBneHu ABa KnanaHa: anycxnoi u aunycxnofi. Bunycxnofi KnanaH urpaer
6onuayrc ponb B o6ecneqenwu onrnpexnMa
ManbHoro reMneParypHoro
ABurarenfl, On nog4epxnBaer B cncreMe
u36btroqHoe AaBneHue He MeHee
0,12-0,13 Mlla (1,2-1,j xrc/ctvf ), o6ecnequBaf, noBblweHne TeMneparypu Ha.tana
3aKnnaHns oxnax4a,ot4efi
xngxocrn
u npeqynpex4afl uHreHcuBHoe napoo6pa3oBaHue. K coxanennn, npn saKnnHnBaHnn ManaHa B 3aKpbtToMnonoKeHnu
n Pn n ePerpeBe Bo3Hu KaeT3HaquTenbHoe
npeBbtweHne ng6brroqHoro AaBneHug 6onee 0,2 MlIa (2 xrc/cwf), .tro Moxer
npuBecru K pa3pb,By pacunpnrenbHoro
6aqxa nnu cpbtBy o4Horo us wnaHroB,
B caorc ouepegb, 3aKnuHuBaHneKnanaHa
B OTKqbtTOM nOnOXeHUn npnBOAWT
K nPexEeBpeMeHHoMy 3aKunaHup oxnaxgant4ei
xugxocru,

6. [lpoaepure TepN/erL4r]Hocrb
coegnHeurr,r
LIInaHTOB
C BOAffHbIM
HaCOCOM
r rpOttHrrOV...

llozromy pas B roq npoMbrBaire npo6ry

pacuupnrenbHoro6aqKanpotouuoit eoAon, a KranaHnpoaeptfite na orcyrcrBue
3annnaHugHilKarueM tonxoi orBeprKoti, Ecnu nosBunucb coMHeHnn,3aMeHure npo6Ky.
2. OcvorpnrecoeArHeH/R
c paAuaropoM 7. ...crepvocrarov
no[BoAfl
u]ero...

Ilposepra
cncrerubr BbrnycKa
oTpa6oraBunx
ra3oB
C r c r e v a B b r n y c K ao r p a 6 o r a a u r x r a : o a
Herpe6yercneq/arrbHoro
o6cryxreaunn.,[ocraroqHo nephoEhqecKrlnpoBepflrbHaAexpe3b6oBbrx
Hoclb 3arffxKr1
coegrHerrr,rr qenocrb no.qyLrteK
noABecKil.
B cnyvaenoBpe4eHr,rF,
cKBo3Hot
Koppo314ki
rinr nporapatreN4eHTbro4creMbr
3aMeHFtoT
a c6ope.

llpegyrrpexfie!{rde
8. ...cpacu.trplrrerbHbtt,4
6avrol,l..

flepep petuourotw gati're crcrbtrb ct4crenie

Bbrnycka,TdKKaKao epeun pa6aru ABt4-

TEXHIIqECKOE OECNYT(r|BAHNE O
faTenfl oHa HarpeBaeTcg Ao BbtcoKon
reMneparypbL
Orpa6oraewne ra3il e4oBurbt, orpaBneHne uMn nponcxoAuT He3aMeTHo,no,ToMy nepeA nycKoM ABuraTenfl B rapaxe
o6saarenauo orxpofire aopora!

67

paccro3. ...coegrHeHre
rpy6onpoaopoB
c KranaHoM 1.HeuaxnvasHanegarb,r43Mepbre
npoAyBKrl
agcop6epa
crcreMbrynaBnrBaHrffrHile Mex4y Haoa4roi negan[ il KoBpr4Korv
napoB
ronnrBar c agcop6epora...
nonaKy3oBa.
3ro paccronHne
AonxHocoq-aBrflTboKoro125vu.

llonesHrre coBerbr
ITpunoeuwennoM ypoBHerayMa or cucTeMb,BbrnycKanpoBePbTeee repMeTuqnoou fl,nnztoro nycrure ABurarenbu ocMorpnre Bcro cucreMy. Ilpoeegn pyxoi
HaAMecraMuaozuoxnofi yteqKu, He Kacaf,cby3noB, Bbt cpa3y ot4yrure yreqKy
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6a

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TEXHITIECKOE

OECNY)KNBAHI|E

69

Ha tepMerilr6. tlpoaepureaMoprh3arop
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70

OOPEL ASTRA

pa3aycrnhe392-490H (40-50 rrc),

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BpaqeHnR
3aAAnn o6ecneqe- co6ora
HhqxopouetrycrotrHilBocrh
il ynpaBnfeMocrr4HeroKoneca
r npogonuHoi
ocuo aarovo6ilrR.
aBTOMOOI4IF,a TaKXe paBHOMepHOrOil3HOCa Perynrpoerayrna cxoxrqeHhn
3aAHyrx
Korec
uilH npr43KcnnyaTaqnr.
YmurycraHoarnKorec HenpegycMorpeHa
KoHCrpyKLlileri
aarovo6ilrn.
npoBepflpr il perynilpytor Ha cneqilaflbHbtx
creHAaxcomacHo14HcrpyKql4flM
no rx 3KcnnyaOcnorp rr npoBept<a pyreBoro
I
Taunt4.
ynpaBnenrg
Ha aBToro5
HecooreercraileAeicrBr4TenbHbtx
3HaqeHri,
3aMepeHHbrx
Ha aBToMo6ilne,KoHTporrbHbtM PeryrnpHo
npoeepnirecocrolHhepyneBoro
yKa3aHHbrM
ynpaBneHilF,
3HageHhFM,
HilXe, O6yCnOBneHO
TaKKaKor Hero3aBhcr4T
6egonacr43HocoM
il AeQopMaqilet AeTanet noABecKil HOCTbTBilXCHilf.
rnr AeQopvaqhei Ky3oBa
flpu ocvorpe pyneqoroyrpaBneHrffoco6oe
4. flpoeepurenpyxl4Hbt
A r cocroRnregaBHilMaHreo6paqarareHacocroflHile3aqrrHbrx
llpe4ynpe)K,qeH]re
rl]r4rHoro
KoxyxaaMopTfl3aTopa
5, a rarxe cau
eexroB r,1peru6oaurxcoegr,rHeHu
i. flopaaHHure,
aMopTil3aTop.
Ha Hev HeAonycKapTcF
noTeKil 3auena unu peMoHTAeranefr no4BecKn noTpecKaBUJilecfl
vnv noTepflBrJJre
3racTilrqexlbr obfl3arenbHo
xl4AKOCTl4
il 3anoTeBaHfie.
HocTbDe3ilHoBbre
3aMeHilMOKernoBneqb3a coaoit n3MeHeHne
yr5. flpoaepureraKxe no4ur4nHrKil
cryn[q
noBycTaHoBKn
Konec,nolToMy npoBepKa Te,rHaqenonaBureB y3nbrBoAa,nbrnbr fpfl3b
3a.qHhx
Konec
HaHanrqrenoora.
obrcrpoBbrBeAyr
fix r43Clpof.
yrnoBycTaHoBKn
Koneco6ffiaTenbHa.
flpoaepurecocroffHue
uJraHfoB
u rpy6onpoaollonegrrlf, coBer
VmurycraHoarilnepeAHilx
il 3aAHilxKorec AoB,coeAilHflolJ]tlXHacoc)neKTpofl,lApoycl4llrTenpuco6creeHHor,r
Macce
aerovo6ilnR
nprBeAe- nfl pyneBoroynpaBneHilfl
n pyneaonMexaH/3M.
O6parnre BHuMaHueHa cucreMy BbnycHure ra6r.4.3.
flpoaepure pacnonoxeHnecnrq pyneBoro
xa orpa6onBwux ra3oB. flooopounne
(He- Koreca, KoTopbrenpil rpffMonilHerauovnoroflocneycraroerraerovo6ilrfl,Ha
creH,q
cTytKu,u34aBaeMbteeK),,'IacTonpuHuManocpe,qcTBeHHo
yrnoB)(npo- xeHril nepeAHilxKorec AonxHbr6urru pacnonepeAnpoBepKor
,orsa cryKBsaguefrnogaecxe.flpnnenexMrTe) noABecKy
aBToN406ilflR,
npilKnaAbtBafl
IOXeHbt CflMMeTp/r.rHO
OTHOCilTenbHO
BepTUHne Heoau4aprnux geranefi unn o6pbtB

,neMeHTOBnOABeCKn
rnyuuTenf, MoxeT
BbBBarb cunbHbrit oyx, ocodenHo npn
nepera3oBKax.flnn npocepxn ocfaHoBuTe ABUraTenb,BHUMaTenbHO
OCMOTqUTe
cucTeMy BbrnycKa, npoBepbre HaAexHOCrbKpenneHuf,n noABecKyrnyunTenn.
Bssawncr sa KoHeUauxnonnofi rpy6rt,
noxaqaire
rnywurenb BBepx-BHu3
n ug cropoHbt B cropoHy - cryKoB 6btrb
He AOnXHO.

TEXHIqECKOEOECNYT(]IBAH]IE .),TI
qexroB
KanbHoi
och.B npoTr4BHoM
onpeAenilTe 4. llpoeepurecocrorHhe3aqhrHbrx
cnyqae
qexnuto6RlapyneBbrx
npntlilHy
HeilcnpaBHoor4
14ycrpaHilTe
rnr. floepexgeHHure
ee.
floeopavreanpyneBoeKonecoor ynopa TeflbHo 3aMeHhTe.
Bil3yanbHo
il Hacnyx:
.qoynopa,npoBepbTe
- HaAexHocrb
pyneBoroMexaKpenfleHilfl
Hr3MaUpyneBoro
Koneca;
- oTcyrcrBile
pyneBbrx
3a3opaBo BrynKax
Tgf
pyneBbrx
llpu yeelrveuHorr,r
cgo6oAHoM
xoAepyneBoil urapoBbrx
uapHilpaxHaKoHetrHr4KoB
Tflr;
- HaAexHocrb
ynpaBneH[e
aBToMo3arFXKl4
14cronopeHilfl
6onroe ro Koneca3arpyAHnercf
pearilpyer
KpenneHilR
rnr r perareu raeKnarbqeBuapo- 6unev, TaKKaKoH c ono34aHueM
Boghrenff.
Kporrre
roro,yBenuqeHBbrxuapHilpoB;
Ha,qeticrsiln
- orcyrcrBile
pery3aegaHnrZ
14noMex,
npenrrcrBy- xurfrxoA,roropurrlHeygaercrycrpaHilTb
pyneBoro
MexaHn3Ma,
cBhAererbctrou.lrx
noBopory
Koneca.
nrpoaroi pyneBoro
pyneBofoynpaBneHiln 5. l4rruepure
Mexrqy
no o6o4y paccronHne
Ecnrsuro6napyxrrecTyKvl
v13aegaHrfl,
or- Byero HencnpaBHocil4
pyneBofo
pyneBbre
pblLra- (ocna6nexne
MexaHh3Ma,MerKaMh.
OnoAonxHo6urruHe6onuuepaccoeArHilTe
Tflfl4oTnoBopoTHbrx
KpenneHrfl
(ceopyneBblx
Ecru paccronuile
cqnraHHoTo
3HaqeHrff.
TOBTeJIeCKOnhileCKrX
CrOeKh nOBTOphTenporArvnv rrHocrx Aeranei).
xoApyneBoro
roreca)6onuu:e,Heo6aepry.EcrucryKVv1
HenpeKparflrcfl, flpoeepnrare
noQr pyneaoro
KorecaHaaBro- 6oAHurra
3aeAaHnF
ycraHoBlrrb
pyneeoi MexaHu3M
npilquHy
14ycrpaHhTb
ee.
Ha pOBHOMHeCKOnb3- xoAr4Mo
cHilMr4Te
c asroMo6nrs MOOUne,yCTaHOBneHHOM
u orpeuonrrpyl,tre.
KoMnoKpbrl4l4.
flo$r re gonxexnpeasru:aru
5".
e4rMoxxo onpeAenilrb
noQr r e rrHeraHurx
(vv) no Qoptrryne
Hr,rrlax
L = (5'1360")zD,
rgeL - no$r pyneBoro
Koreca,uu; n = 3,14;
MM.
D - HapyxHuri
Koneca,
AraMerppyfieBoro
.[nn npegynpexrqeHuflBHe3anHoroorKa3a
,[nn pyreeoroKoneca,HapyxHurra
AHaMerp ropvorHorl cr4creMbrrqarerbHo npoeepntare
Koroporococraerner380 vt',r,rtoSr HeAofixeH cocrorHheecexrpy6onposogoe.3avenure Aeecril ecrb laaleiuee coMHeHile
nDeBbruarb
16-18t'rv.
Tarn HoBbrMr4,
'
Bau norpe6ynrcR:
nnneira. uer (mr npo- B ilx npilfo4Hocrr. Bcepe3nHoBbre
Aeranilropy3noB(unaHril, MaHxerbr14Ap.) H$aeonora)Anr HaHeceHilfl
MeroK.
Mo3Hbrx
nepeAHre
KofiecaB nofloxe- Bt4ct4Mo
or t4x cocroflHunlaveHnire HoBbtMl4
1. VcraHoeure
Hile,coorBercrByoqee
npRvonrHeiHoMy
ABr4- veper 100 000 rr,,rnpo6erailnh eepe35 ner rrcnnyaTaqilr(B 3aBilct4MocrH
or roTo, qro HacryxeHfloagtotr,,to6flR.

1. flpoaepure cocroflHile3aqrrHbrx qexroB

pyneBbrx
HaKoHegHilKoB
rRr.3aveHurenopBaHHbte,noTpecKaBujhecfl
nIil noTepflBulileSracqexrbt.
Tl4r{HOCrb
2. Pe:ro noBopaquBaRpyneBoe Kofieco
(:ro AonxeHAelrarbnoe o6onx HanpaBneHilRx
uor4nrr), npoBepbre Bh3yanbHoil Ha cnyx
KpenneHilepyneBoroMexaHh3Ma.
llepeueqeHneMexaHil3Ma
v cryKlAHeAonycKapTcfl.

3. flpoeepureHarilrrnernQroe B uapoBbrx
pyneBbrx
uapHilpaxHaKoHeqHrKoB
rRr. HaroHevHnKr4,
UapHnpbr
KoTopbrx
nueor oqyrrvurrl
no$r, :aueHrre. flpoeepureraKxe HaAexHOfib3aTRXKr4
raeKnalbqeBuapoBbrx
uapHnpoBHaKoHeqHuKoB
pyneBbrx
TRr.

BHe3anHbre
nnr panuue), vro6u npe4ynpeAilTb
pa3pbrBbr
r43-34crapeHilf.

llonegxui

coBer

Topnosnanxu4xoot o,teHbrnrryKonwtHan nornoqaeTBnaryrc BBAlxa, qTo,noMuMonof,BneHnsKoppnnu geranefi rcpuosnofi cnoeMb1 noHuxaer rewneparyy
KnneHngcauoil xuAxocrn, a tro Moxer
npnBecfn K orKasy TopnosoBnpu qacrbtx
nHTeHcuBHbrx
ropwoxeHusx, llonony peXnAKOMeHAyeM
saueHgTbTOPMoSHyKt
KOCrb
Hepexe o4Horopa3aBroA,
ocrepMernqHocrb
HapyxHbrM
2. YcraHoeilre
rrHeiry rar, .{ro6utee ropeq
fl poaepnrare
ynilpancrB naHenb
npu6opoe,
a nrocKocrb
Jlt4- MOTOOM:
- cBepxy
r43-noA
KanoTa;
Heirr racanacu
HapyxHora
noaepxHocru
o6oga
- cHr43y
pyfleBofo
Koneca.
HeveHRq
nonoxeHrn
nugeiaarovo6ms (ra noAtevHurennr
pyneBoe
KorecoBreBoAo Mo- e cuorpoaoiraHas'e);
Kh,noBepHrlTe
- c 6oroeaeror\ao6ilng
KofiecaMh.
co cHRTbrMr4
MeHraHaqaflanoBopoTanepeAHl/rx
Konec.
Hao6oApyneBoro
Brrou noroxeHtahHaHecilTe
Jlonesxui coBer
(:arpenurenpoaorory).
Koneca
MerKy
qaon
pa6onorn4ponpnBoga,
Ocnotp
uefi noAAaanenneu,npoBoAurec nomot4HuKoM. On Aonxeu tterbrpe-ngrb pa3
Haxarb Ha ne4anbropuosa (wo6u nxnu
BruqponpnBoo6pasoucoE4arbAaaneHue
ge) u ygepxuaat ee naxarort Ao rex nop,
noKaBbrHeocMorpnrernAponpnBo4.
OcutotprugponpnBoqa, He Haxo4s'4/'erocf, noA AaBneHneM,AonycruM, Ho MeHee
aQQercruaen.

llpnmeronrn
llpn o6napyxeHuuHapyueHuerepmenoATsHHTe
xoMyTnqHocTu
coe4uHeHnh
3. HeuensgnoroxeHilgnunehrn,noBepHx- tu, sarnywxu,raixu,
TepyneBoe
Koneco
BnpaBo
Haeana Wnaxrun tpy6onpoaogwc MexaHuqecAo MoMeHTa
noBopoTa
nepeAHhx
Konec.
HaHecilre
Hao6o4py4. BraKoMnonoxeHilu
(3aKpenhTe
BTopyro
MeTKy
nponeBofoKojreca
eororv).

KUMU nOBpeXAeHUf, MU 3aMeHUTe.

Eanunerepuerutnu pa6ouue4unuHApH,3aMeHUTe UX,

72

OOPEL ASTRA
5. TularenuHo
ocMorp/Te
roptvto3Hbte
unaH10....r uanaHur
BbrnycKa
Bo3Ayxa.
rr. Harrx HeAonxHo6urrurpeulnH,
HaApbtBoB
r noreprocrelt.
HaxvnreAo ynopaHaneganb
TOpN4O3a:
eCIr Ha UIaHte nOFBt4Iil4Cb
B3AyTt4fl,
3HaqhT,nopBan/cb Ht4TilonIeTK/ UJIaH[a 14ero
ueo6xoarvo 3aN/eHilTb.

1. Ocvorpnre6a,lor maetororopMo3Horo
uilnrHApa...

'11.
flpoaepure KpenreHilerpy6onpoeogoe
B AepxarenflxHaAH14lqe
Ky3oBa.
3aveHure_noBpexAeHHbre
AepxaTenil,TaKKaK,1xocrabJreHVet4Irvl
nonoMKa
np/BoAr4T
r eu6paquun, rax
6. OcvorprrecoeAilHeHufl
ulraHroB
c pa6o- cneAcrBtae,
K noloN/Kerpy6onpoaogoa.

9LrN.414
UilnilHApaMil nepeAHrX KOIeC...

Ilprmevoune
3aqnrnafi xoxyx rpydonpoBo4oBMf,
HarngAHocTncHf,T,
llpoeepra
crenenr
rsnoca
TopiroSHbrx r(otrofioK x IrcKoB

l . . . . i l r e p M e T i l q H o c Tnbp / c o e A r H e H H o r o
K HeMyuraHra K rnaBHotvy
LihnlHApynphBoAa
BbrKJrlo9eHilR
CUenneHhfl
...

Bav norpe6yercfluraHreHqtapKylt;ttrttr rttAHetara.

flplm,reuoxne
|. ...c1nMtTe3aulilTHbil/
KOIna9OK
il npoBepbTe
yTeeeK
Ha oTcyTcrBre
KnanaHbt
803Anfl BbtnycKa
MexaHil3MoB
nepeAHhx
Konec.
AyxaTopMo3Hbrx

Ecnnnpn ropMoxeHunaatamo6nnayeoAnr B cropoHynnn cnbtweHnocroponnui

wyM, npoBepbTecocTosHneTopMo3Hbtx
KOnOAOK.
1. YcraHoailreaerovo6rru Ha norbeMHrlK
ilnil AoMKpar(noAcraern).
2. CHuvnrenepeAHeeKoneco.

3. ...coe4raHeHun
rpy6onpoaoAoB
rnaBHoro
TOpMO3HOT-O
LlhnIHApaC3neKTpOrhApaBruqecxru 6rorov arrr6norrpoeoqHoi
crcrevur.

llprmevoxre
Pacwnpurentu*i 6aqox cncreMbroxnaxAeHUfl AEUraTens M9 Harnt AHOCTnCHflT.

8. Ipoeepure coeAilHeHre
ropMo3Hbtx
rpy6or c coeguHurerbHbtN4t4
tr,lyoravra.

qepe3orBepcrreB cynnopre
3. flpoeepure
cocronHile
KonoAoK.
EcrrrorquHaSpnrqnoH(ra6n.4.4),
HbrxHaKraAoK
MeHee
Aonycrilvora
(cv. <3aveHa
3aMeHhre
ropMo3Hbre
KonoAKr4
TOpMO3HbIXKOITOAOK
TOpTVO3HOTO
N/eXaH/3Ma

nepeEHero
Koreca),c. 194).
4. flpoaepure,Her Jl14yreqKrxrAKocl4
u: coe4nHeHura
ropMo3Hbtx
rpy6orco ulaHraM i l 3 a A H i l XT O p t \ 4 O 3 H bMt e
XX a H i l 3 M O B .

9. Ocl,lorpnrecoe,qnHeHHe
ropMo3Hbtx
ulraHroe c pa6ovuvtA\tArttAHEpaMtA
3aAHilxKolec...

grcra.Ec4. ly':vepure
ronulnHy
ropMo3Horo
(ctv.Taon.
Iil eroTolrtur,lHa
N/eHee
EonycTtlMoLr
4.4),:aveHrreropvorHol,t
4rcr (cv. <3aveHa
TOpt\4O3
HOrOAilCKaTOpN4O3HOTO
MeXaH!13M4ne peEHero Kofleca), c. 194).

Iepeaxue ropMo3Hbre
MexaHr3Mbl

256,280,308,321'

T0pMo3l{0f0
Ar4cKa
Al4aMeTp
TonulrHaroplrosHoroAncKaAraMerpor\r:
256 ur'.l
280 tr,tl.l
308 t'.lt'.t
321 t"nt
MnHuna.nuHan
ronuilHaropMo3Horo
npil [3Hoce:
Ar4cKa
256 t'ttit
280 t',rt"t
308 t',lu
321 r,ttrr
pa6o,reinoBepxHocr4
Tonu]rHbr
3HaqeHt,lfr
flonycruuarpa3Huua
MaxcuLlaluxoe
6ueglreAncxa
TonquHaQpuxqroHHofr
HaxragxuropMo3HoiKonoAKt4

24

25
25
28
B/a K y y N / H ourror a H r a
2 . . . . n l o r t o c r sn o c a 4 K L
z l

_ l a | 1 v 1 o n o q - \ , . F n L / n r 6" o . . .
YJ

22
25
0,01
0,1
2,0

3a.qnhe roptltosHbte MexaH]t3Mbl

240,2M,278'

ropMosHof
0 Ar4cKa
A[aMerp
Tonquua
ropuoeuoro
A[cKaAuaMerpoM:
240ruu
264utr,t
27BMM
MnHuuarusas
ronut,lHa
ropMo3Hofo
npr4u3Hoce:
Ar4cKa
240t',tt'l
264ur'r
278t',ttl
gHa,reHuf
pa3Huua
pa6oqefr
TonquHbr
nooepxHocl4
flonycrur.lar
Maxcut.raluHoe
6ueHue
aucxa

10
10
10
B
B
B
0,01
0,03
2,0

yctntreflfr
L/rB KpbrLlrKe
BaKyyMHoro

H a a a r o u o 6 r l n O p eA s t f a B 3 a B r l c n M o c r / o r K o t 4 f n e K T a U i l i l y a r a H a B f i l B a o r r o p M o r H b efM
ee
p xe a. qHf i l rxM
K bo f e a c r o p
[ i o ] f b r M /l l i l c K a MA
r r 4 a f v l e T p2o5M6 ,2 8 0 , 3 0 8 r 3 2 ' ]v u .
H a a e r o v o 6 r r r O p e A s t r aB l a B / a r N r o c To/ TK o M n , ' t e K T a U
y c/ /r a H a B r i l B a or or p [ 4 o ] H b rM
e e x a H / i M br a , q H r xK o n e ac r o p M 0 3
HblMil!ilcKaN1il
240, 264 v 218 w.
Al,rar,4eTpoM

p a 6 o t o0t 6 p a r i oo r n a t a p a
4 .! r n n p o a e p . n
BaKyyMHbll,l
UnaHr,Ar'lFqetOCOXN4l,lIe
CHill\,1t4Te
n^. -,,.,^-^ j
I l p / B b l r O l e / t l p O F B d K y y l V H OOl V . V n l l r e r a
Q r , r K c a T o pKbpr e n r r e H / fB a K y y r v H o rLor r a H T a
Tpy6br14oTCoeATrHr/Te
3 H a q r l T e r i b H oB o 3 p a c T a e TY c t 4 r v e H a n e . q a J r r , 1 K urryuepy BnycKHo14
-opMola,
t l o H e r 6 r 7 g q 6c K a r bB a e T . cl l a y r p a B u r a H r o TL r T y u e p a .
IreHrrl aBTOrvo6rrleN4.
F cn u y , u n v t c l a n e A a n , i r p i 4 t o p M o { e F l r ' t i l a
r\,4
eTHO y Belr rl I l,4lrOCb n O Cp a BHe Hrl rOC O6 bII HbIN,,1,
n p o B e p b T ey c r l l r r T e J r bT o p M o 3 o BH a H e n o A B r x
H O Na4B r O M 0 6 r l r e .
5. AHa,rorn,lronpoBepbre
rof u1L4Hy
roprvr03
B a v n o r p e 6 y e r c f l p e 3 L / H o B a rep y u a

Hbrx!r,1cKOB
14Qpr4Ku/oHHbrx
HaKnaAoK
TopNt03Hbtx
MexaHr43M0B
3aEHi,1X
Kotec.

5 . 1 , 4 : e n e r / THea r o H e - F / r L r f a i a , 4 i o r B e p
C I L 4 9K p b l t l l K l K O p n y c aB a K y y l \ 4 H O tyOC 1 4 , r t l l e r ' l F
r o p M o 3 o B...

1. tlpL,tr-repa6oraouleM
ABrTarereHaxN'1r,1Te
rFlo-llClb

p0l Hd nO[d,lo IOpVO]4. yleO,{,1/

839 fl0[3,1o IOprVO3a B Hdnd OlV narO/'ol.Il,

n\tartlra

norrr:ronr

-.

,l l.o-n,: ,r l o

f O P ! 1 O 3 4! C n ) Y F a

F e p e v e / T , . 1 ' bBLr F
e p e AE
. ctz, oro re nooL/lo
Lrrrro
n ,p o B e p b T e . . .

aK
LXlaHr
t l c H l , . 1 M r ,B
1T
e yyN/HbM

74

O OPEL ASTRA
Koreca, il He oTnycKailTe
ee Ao nonHoil ocraHOBKT4
aBTOMO6ilnf
.
KpbtwKnronbKo
Oquqafirc noBepxHocrb
Burragrreils asroMo6rnn r ocMorpilre ropnpu nnorHo 3aBepHrybtxnpo6xax ao nzMO3Hbte
CfleAbt,ocraBreHHbte
KoflecaMuaBTo6exa nue sarpneHeH
uf, gneKTponnra,
Mo6rnf,. Ecrr ropl,rorHure
cneAbrnepeAHilxKorec HecKonbKo
MLrHHee3aAHilx,a AfiilHacneTOTOpr\4O3Haff Cne,qrre
ra rev, ,rro6urnpo6rr BcerAa
6brnil
AOBCneBail CnpaBaoAilHaKOBa,
cilcreMailcnpaBHa.B nporraHov cnyqaeorpe- nnorHo3aBepHyrbr
B ropnoBilHu
6aHor.Hepepyr,treCilCTeMy.
ni|OHrn
xe o4Horopa:ae 2 Hegenrnpoaepnrare
vrcro-

He enoynorpe6nsire nogo6nofi o4en-

ry oreepcrrra
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76

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TEXHITIECKOE

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77

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O OPEL ASTRA

78

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ero,nogrn6aR
cBeqr.

rneKrpoA.

flpe4ynpe)K,qeHl,te
Perynnpyire sa3op ronbKo nogru6auweM 6oxoeoro ?neKrpoqa.Ilro6on usrn6
4eHTpanbHoro9neKTpoAa npnBeAeT
K nonoMKeh3onqTopacBeqn.
3axuraHrF
BBepHr7.flpr ycrauoare
caeqer,l
(6e:aopoKa),a 3areM
pyror,r
3are hxcHaqara
TflHilTE K'IIOI]ON/.

3. OcllorpnreQrrurpyoqura uel,reHr.[1pogyrareero cxaTbrN/

Bo3EyxoM.
Crruro 3afpfl3Herrurrir
3aMeHhre.
Qmurpyoqrra lrreMeHT
4. EcrtvtHeo6xo4rvo, yAanhrenbnb L4rpfl3b
h3 KopnycaBo3AyLxHoro
$ururpa.
5

3auena peuHr rrprrBofla

3 . B u r e e p H cr raee r y . .

BGnOilOf

V r r e u n p r r r-o ryh. ,u. ,n, rT p y l O L ! l . 1 r l l I e N i l e H l

r KpbrrxKy
Kopnyca
Bo3AyurHofo
Qnrurpaa nopnlre,o6parHoN/
cHRTu
ro.

llpnanevonnn

4. ...Vlt43BteKUTeee il3 CBeqHOTO

KOIOEUa

l'lpnnreroxrae

O6parnre BHnMaHt4e
Ha MapKupoBKy
Qnnarpyrc4ero zneMeHra,Hosav anemenr npno6perairre c raxoi xG MapKnpoBKoit.
(Dunrrpytouqwfineuenr hMeer npsMoyronbHyto Qopuy, caorBercrBytouly,o
Qopme KopnycaBo3AyuHoroQnnarpa,
ycTaHoBKa
no,ToMyHenpaBnnbHag
)neMeHTa UCKnpqeHa.

3amena n oScrryrrKxBauxe
cBerteil

3atKnfaHrn

Barr,l
norpe6yercffcneqharbHbrtr
Kntog(Ha 16)
CBeyer4
3axilraHilff(c peArF BbrBOpaeilBaHilR
3f1HoBor4
BTynKorZ
AnffyAepxrBaHilflcBerr).
Ceerr, npuveHffeN/bte
Ha ABhTarelflxaBTorr,ro6r,rneri
Opel Astra nepeqhcneHbt
B npilnoxeu u u 6 . 3 a : o p v e x 4 y 3 n e K r p o A a Mcr B e L r e t
1 , 0 - 1 ,v1v .

Ocuorpnre cBe.ty n oqeHure ee cocrosHne no BHeuHeMy eugy (oo. KAnarHocrt4KacocTof,HuflABnraTeng no BHewHeMy

engy ceeuei saxnranusv, c. 45).

aTe'|bHbl)(

af peraroB

arperaroB
PeveuunplraogaBcnoMofarerbHbrx
nptlt/epH00Al/HaKOBbrHaBCeX
ABilraTeflfXCH,1MaOT
i,4/llt
np/eN/aN/r.
lzlcrrto,reFrile
ABrfarerb714 XEP,
peN/Hf
KOTOpOTO
rpe6yercn
cneul/anbHoe
AnecHFrl4f
a raKxe Heo6xoAl4M
np/cnoco6reHile,
AeMoHTax
npaBot/
onopbrnoABecKLl
crlroBofoarpeTaTa.
nprBofqaBcnoN,4oTarerb!ln :aveuurpeN/Hfl
Z 16 XERBbruorH/re
HbrxarperaroB.qB/rarenn
cneAyloqee.
Bav norpe6yercnKrro,it,lnilTopqoBanronoB K a( H a 1 9 ) .
Koreco.
1.CHrvrre npaBoenepeAHee
2. Cr,v't'ttnenpaeurh6pur:roanr EBrltareln
(cv. <CHqvleI ycraHoBKa
6pur:roerroen rallr,lrbrKaprepaAsrrarern), c. 89).

3. IoeepHnre Kr]toqoN/npor/B qacosor,l

cTpenKhponrK HarFXHoroycrporacrsa
!o ocpeMHF...
na6reHrsHarFXeHt,tfl

llpnme.ronne

?
7

I
I
i
I
I

TEXH]ITIECKOEOEC'IY)KIIBAHIIE

79

Tax pacnonoxeH Ha Kopnyce Harsruoro

ycrpoicrB a ABeHaAUarn rp a HHn KAn s nopOnUKa.
BOpOTaHaTilKHOTO

3. floaepHure KrtoHoMnporr4BqacoBot
5. flpoeepurre(oneHqarbr4
Bar Harpr noncrpenKil ponilK HarFXHofo ycTpor,4cTBaHbrxooopoTa,qTooblpeN4eHb
nprBoAaBcnoMo3a LleHrpanbHurra
6orr A (pnc. 4.7) Ao ocna6- raTerbHbrx
arperaToB34HflflnpaBilnbHoe
toJtopeMHfl,CHr4Mr/Te
peMeHb X E H h C
fleHrF HaTflXeHhF
H AU K / B A X .
npilBoAa BcnoMoTaTerbHbrx arpefaToB
npilBoEaBcroMorarerblrR :aveHurpeN,rHr
c HaTflxHotoponilKa r nofiHocTbtot43BfleKilTe HblxaTperaroBABIrarenflz 14 XEP BbrnorHrre
oeMeHb.
cneAytoulee.
4. VcraHoerreHoBbripeN/eHb
npilBoAaBcno1.CHrvrre npaBoenepegHee
Koreco.
MorareubHbrx
arperaroBB nopFAKe,
o6paruou
2. CHuvrre npaBbu46punroararABhrarerfl
(cla. <Cnnrreil ycraHoBKa
cHFT14lO.
6pur:roerroar :a5. llpoeepHnreKoneHL.iarbrZ
BarrHarpil non- r!ilrbr KapTepa
ABilraTenf)),c. 89).
Hbrxo6opora, ,rro6brpeMeHbnpr4BoAa
BcnoMo3. Curvrre eo:gyurHurra
Qranurp(cv. <CHnfaTerbHbtxarperaToB3aHflnnpaBilnbHoenoro- rile 14ycraHoBKa
Bo3.qyuJHoro
QilnbTpal,1Bo3AyXEHTCHAUKNBAX.
x o B o E a )c, . u J l .
nprlBoAaBcnoN/orarerb- 4. Cruuure npaByo onopy noABecKt'I
cvtro,[ln :aveHutpeMHR
peMeHbnpilBoAaBcnoMoTa HblxarperaroB[Bilrarenei Z 20 LERnZ20LEH
4. ...CHr,lMrTe
BOrOarperara(0r,r.<3avera onop noABecKn
cr4ponhKa...
TerbHbrx
arperaToB
c HaTFXHofo
BbrnorHilTe
cneAyoqee.
roBoro arperara),c. 90).
1.CHrurre npaBoenepeAHee
Koreco.
npilcnoco6neHre
5. lzlcnons:yn
cneuilanbHoe
2. Cnuutrte npaBbrrZ
6pur:roelrr ABilrarenfl 2 (pv'c.4.9) KM-955-2 oroxvrre HarqxHor4
(cla. <CHnrrae
pon|,4K
ta ycraHoBKa6purs.roarroar raB HanpaBreHhh,
noKa3aHHoM
cTpenKot,
u.I4Tbr
KaprepaABilfarenfl),c. 89).
HaTfXeHhfpeN4Hfl
143aorKcrAO Ocna6neHilfl
peMeHb
3. loaepHure Kror]oM no qacoaor4crpenKe pyrareero B SroMnonoxeHilr4,cH14MilTe
por r4KHarRXHoroycrpoircrBa3a qeHrpanbHbrrl npt4BoAa
BcnoMorarerbHbrx
arpefaroBc HaTflxpeMeHb.
6orr A (pr,rc.4.8) go ocra6reuufl HarflxeHile HOrOpOIilKail nOTHOCTbTO
r43BIreKhTe
peMHfr,cHr4r\4r4Te
peMeHbnpilBo,qaBcnoMorapeMeHb
6. VcraHoehre
HoBbn4
nprBoAaBcnopon/Ka il non- MOraTeIbHblX
TelbHbtxarperaToBc HaTflxHoTo
arperaToBt1 BCeCHFTble
AeTanr,
HOCTbIO
t43BreKrTe
DeMeHb
B nopfAKe,o6paTHoM
cHflTr4lo.
peueHunpilBogaBcno4. VcraHoeilreHoeurra
7. CHuvure cnellilarbHoe npilcnoco6neHre
N/orarerbHbrx
arperaroBB nopflAKe,o6parHoN/ KM-955-2 il npoBepHureKoreHHarbrtlBaJr
cHflTt4to.
HaTpr norHbrxo6opoTa,ero6brpeN/eHb
np/Bo5. ...il nol|HOCTbIO
t43BIeKilTe
0eMeHb
arperaToB3aHFnnpaAa BCnOMOfaTeJrbHblx
peveHunpilBoAaBcnoi,lo6. VcraHoahre
Hoaurri
BrIbHOenoroxeHileHaulKrBax.
larenbHbrx
arperaroB
BnopRAKe,
o6parHoucHrrro.
7. llpoeepHureroreH,]aruri Ban Ha rpll ron3amena peuHq rrprrBof,a
Hbrxo6opora,ero6brpeNreHb
nprBoAaBcnoMof a3opacnpenel
[Terr bHof o
raTelbHbtx
arperaToB
3aHflIr
npaBhJlbHoe
nonoilexaH[3ilra
f,B]|faterer
XCHNC
HAUK/BAX.
z t6 xER, z {8 xER, Z 2(t LER
nprBoAaBcnoMorarerb,[rn :aveHurpeMHR
||Z2(lLEH
HbrxarperaroBABilrarennZ 18 XER BbrnorHilre
cneAyloqee.
I a3opacnpeAeflilTeIlbHbll,l MeXaH!43|V ABil raTenen Z 16 XER,Z 18 XER,Z 20 LERn Z 20 LEHnprBOAr4rCfl
:y6varuru pe3rHoBbrM
ap[/l4poBaHHbrM
pei/HeM,a ABilfarerflz 14 XEP- qenbo.3aMeHa
peMHflnp[BoAara3opacnpeAerilTerbHofo
Mexapa6OTaMTeXH/3Ma OTHOCT4TCF
K pernaMeHrHbilV
H/qecKoroo6cnyxilBaH/flr onilcaHaB AaHHoM
l-lenu:aveHnor npl4TeKyu]eM
l4nh
noApa3,qene.
peMoHTe
B cryqaeHeo6KanilTatrbHor\,4
ABl4raTeflg
pa6oTano ee3aMeHe
xoAl/Mocril,no3ToMy
on!4cail peHa B pa3A.12 <0co6eHHocrh
KoHcrpyKLil,il4
Pxc. 4.8. Gxnrraepeuxr npxBoAa BcnoMorarerbHbfx arperaroB gaurareaei Z 20 LER n Z 20 LEHI
MOHTa
C.288.
ABil[arefln>,
A - UeHrparuHuri6o.nr HarqxHoro ponilKa
3aBoAa-il3roroBl4Comacro peKoMeHAaqilil
TenflpeMeHbnpnBoAara3opacnpeAenrrerrbHoqepe3
2 3
fo N/exaHr3Ma
Heo6xoAr4Mo
3aMeHflTb
150rurc.KMnpo6era.PeverunpilBoAara3opacnpeAelnTeIbHoTo
MexaHll3M4
3aMeHROT
14BTOM
cnyrae,ecnn npr ocMoTpeBbro6Hapyxr4Te:
- cneAbrMacnaHanlo6oi noeepxHocru
pevun;
- cneAbrrrroca :y6varoranoaepxHocru,
rperl]rlHbr,no.qpe3bl,cKraAKr t4 oTcrroeH/eTKaHil
oT pe3/Hbr;
- Tpeu.[4Hbr,
yfnyoneHuflr4nr4BbrcKna,qKil,
peMHfl;
nyKlrocTr4
Ha HapyxHoi noBepxHocTh
- pa3noxN4a9ilBa1t/1e
HaropVrV paCCnOeHhe
peMHF.
l_loBbrx
noBepxHocTRX
Pnc. 4,7. Crcrne peMHr npxBoAa BcnoMoraTerbHbrx arperaroB ABrrarenq Z 1 I XER: A - qeHTpanbHbrt60rr HarqxHoro ponuKa

Pxc. 4.9. Cxcrre peMxs nprBoAa BcnoMora1.CHrvrrenpaBoe

nepe.qHee
KoJteco.
arperaroB ABrrarens Z 14 XEP: 1,
2. CavutnenpaeurrZ
6purrroaurABhrarenn TerbHbfx
3 - 6onrbf KpenneHr4qHarexHoro ponura;2 - npu(ct,t.<CHnrre
I ycraHoBKa
6pulrroerroe
r aa- cnoco6neHileKM-955-2gnq ocna6rernq xarqxNoro
geurarern>,
rl1r4rbr
Kaprepa
c. 89).
ycrpoicrBa

llpegynpexgeHxe
Peuent co cne4aMu MoropHoro Macna
na np6oi ero noBepxHocru nago o6n3arenbHo 3aMeHurb, TaKKaK Macno 6btcrpo pa3pywaer pe3uHy. Ilpnuuny nofla$aHus Macna Ha peMeHb (o6uuno ato
HapyweHne repMeTu.tHocTu canbHnKoB

ao

.) OPEL ASTRA
porlt4HarflxHoTo
6onrKpenreHtafl
11,Buraepurare
arperaroB...
KapeN4Hfl
nprBOlaBcnoMo[aTelbHblx

KoneHqaToro n pacnpeAennTenbHb,x BanoB) HaAo ycrpaHnTb HeMeAneHHo.

llpnnrrevoxr,re
Pa6oty npoBoAure na cmorpoeoit xauaBe, tcTaKaAe nnn no go3Mo)t(Hocru
Ha no4beMHnKe.
np!4BoAa
ra3opacnpeAe!rR raveHurpeN/Hn
rurerbHoro MexaHta3r\,4a
trB/rarerfl Z 16 XER
BbrnolrHr,.1Te
cneAy|ou_.{ee.
Bav norpe6yorcfl:Klroel4TORX E14, E18,
peMeHbHeArfl 3aMeHbr,
<ra 6>,ropqoaanronoT50,rloq-Luecr/rpaHHrlK
8. EcrrrrcHr,rvaere
MerbreQtoN4acTepoM
HanpaBneHile
t o s K a( H a1 1 ) .
[BrlxeHrfr
1. CHrvrre peMeHbnprBoAaBcnol,4orarerb- peMHflnp/ pa6oregarrarers, qro6urHeil3[,4eHr1rb
ycraHoBKe.
12....tr,cnuxluteponnK.
nprao6paruora
HbrxarperaroB(cv. <3avera peMHflnpilBoAa lro HanpaBreHtae
BcnoMoTarerbHurx
arperaroa>,
c. 78).

l'lpnanevoxne

jy6w

peunn npuBoAa ra3opacnpe,1enurenbHoro MexaHu3Ma npnpaqarueantcn

x zy6uaraw wKnBaM KoneHqaroro n pacnpe4ennTeflbHbtx BanoB o4HocropoHHe.
14smenenne HanpaBneHns ABnxeHng
peMHe npngeAeT K efo ycKopeHHoMyn3Hocy u3-3a noaropuori npnpa6orxu.

Htlverurpe
6orraKpenreHhR
13.Buraeprrre
la3opacnpeAenuTenbxlel,t rputtlrr nprlBoAa
2. ,[rn o6lerveHilflAocryracHrlMflreBo3(cv.<Cunfure
gyunurr,r
H O I OM e X a H / 3 N / 4 . . .
il ycraHoBKa
Bo3Qrarurp
c.123).
AyuHoro
Qmurpail Bo3AyxoBoga>,
3. CuuurrenpaBoe
nepeAHee
Kofleco.
4. CuuH,tnre
npasurr/
6pur:roenr
ABnrarenfl
(cu. <Cunueh ycraHoBKa
6pur:roelrroa
r :aull,lTbr
Kaprepa
c. 89).
4enrarern>,
5.VcraHosilre
nopueHb
1-roqnnnH.qpa
a nourKilBa
KoreH
6orr rpenreHufl
loxeHre BMTrarra cxarrn (cv. <VcraHoaKa 9. BuraepHnre
qrnuHEpa
BMT 9 a T O r OB a I a . . .
nopu.lHfl
nepBoro
a noroxeFrile
rarracxarrR>.
c. 92).

Kpbu.rKy.
14....n cavLr.r,ttte

urKr4B.
10....r,1
cHr,rvure

Jlonegxuri coBer
6. BuraepHnre
nepe!4ea 6orra KpenneH/ff
6ont xpennenut wKnBa KoneHqaroro BaHerarpururr nphBoAara3opacnpe[enilTerbHo- na 3arf,Hyr oqeno dontwuM MoMeHToM,
ro MexaHil3Ma...
Ann roro uro6u zaQuxcupoBarb KoneHqatilfi aan or npoBopaqnBaHug, BKnroqure V nepe4auy u HilKMnre Ha ne4anb ropuosa (aro gonxeH c4enarb noMoqnux).

7. ...ttcnuvureKpbtulKy.

6orrarpeueHrlnnpo15.Ocra6ure
3arflxKy
ponrlKa,
HocoBceN/
eToHeBbrBoMexyToLtHoro
pavra
aatare.
A

TEXII]IqECKOE OECNY)Kr|BAHNE O
.,.u npoMexwo,tHbtu ponnKu, TaK KaK
16.Ocra6ureHarrxeHrepeMHR
npuBoga
raux peqpc yxe cHuxeH u npu ycfaHoBKe
MexaHil3Ma,
3opacnpeAenilTenbHoro
Anfl gero
ponilKno vacoeora
KJror{oM
A noeepHure
crpen- npexHux ponuKoB qepeBcpaBHurenbHo
BpeMeHnMoxer
conpoTilBneHilexoporxni npome,rr(yroK
Ke .qo ynopa,npeoAoneBafl
ponilKa...
norpe6oeartcn noBropHaepasdopxagnn
npyxr4Hbr
nx girueHbt.llouuuo troro BenuKpncK
paspyueHuf, gonro padoraBwux ponuKax, .tro nPuBeqer K aaapnfinofi nonoMKe ABnrarenf,. Cngrue npoMexytoqHoro
ponuKa onucaHo Bb,ue B AaHHoMnoApa3Aene(cm.nn. 15-17)...

8I

e nonoxeHile
BMT
nopurHrnepBoroLlunilH.qpa
TaKTa
cxarrn),c.300).

ponrr
17....a :areu, y.qepxilBaff
rarnxHor,r
B 3TOM
noroxeHilil,BbrBepHnTe
0orr KpennepojlilKail cH14MvrTe
HilgnpoMexyroqHofo
eTo.

..,Atrf, cHf,Tuf, Haff,xHoro ponuKa BbtBepuure 6ont ero KpenneHuf,.

Prc. 4.1O. Cxsrlre nepeAHetr KpbluKl,t npuBoAa

MexaHr3Ma .qBllrarera3opacnpeAelrrerbHoro
nq Z 18 XER: 1 - nepeAHcaKpbruKanpuBoAara3opacnpeAen[TenbHoro MexaH]43Ma;
2 - 6orru rpennepeAHei Kpbil.!Kr4
neH14e

20. YcraHoerre ponlrKr4,ecrvl tAxcHilMaril,

6. BuraepHure
rpr 6onra2 (puc.4.10)KpenneB nopf.qKe,o6parHov cHrn4lo.
Kpbrr.UKr4
1 npuaogara3opacnpeEe21. flpoaepure coBnageHileycraHoBoeHbrxHUrnepegHerrr
il cHr4MilTe
KpbrurKy.
MexaHil3Ma
il pacnpeAenilTenbHblx
Ba- JrilTeflbHoro
MeTOK
KOneHqaTOrO
noHeAnR3aMeHbl,
7. Ecrr,l
cHruaerepeMeHb
noe (cv. <YcraHoeKa
nopurHfnepBoroqilnrH,qHanpaBreHre
peMeHb
uerureQrovacrepoM
18.CHuvure
c:y6varorouKnBaKo- pa B nonoxeHileBMTrarra cxarun>, c. 92).
ABilxeHilfl
Ko- peMHF
npr pa6oreganrarern,qro6utHen3Me22. HaAeHurepeMeHbHa:y6varuttauiKr4B
I e H q a T o T oB a f i a . . .
ycraHoBKe.
npr,ro6parHora
BerBb peM- Hr4Tb
3TOHanpaBIeHile
reHqaroroeara. 3aee4rre Begyu-lyro
ponnKr, HarFHyB
He3anpoMexyroqHula
ee, Hallprmevonne
BanoB.
AeHbTeHa uKrlBbrpacnpeAeIilTeIbHbrx
BerBb peMHflga HarRxHota 3y6n peunn npnBoAarasopacnpeAenn3aaeA/re 3a,qHtoto
ponrK,npeABaphrenbHo
noBepHyB
ero no qacoTenbHoro MexaHrc Ma np upa6ann a prcn
eol,tcrpenrego ynopa(cv. n. 16).
u pacxaydtattm wKuBaMKoneH.taroro

llprmeroxre

npilBoAara3opac19,...14
rgererrTe peMeHb
MexaHfi
3Ma.
npeAeJthTeIbHoro

llonesHurf, coBer
t

flpu xaxgofi saueHepeMHf,npuBoAa raMexaHu3Ma3a3opacnpeAenuTenbHoro

uensfrte...

tl
t

j
j

I
I'

,..ero HaTf,xHon...

,
I
I

Ilocne npeKpaueHus sozAertctaus

na nanxxoit ponnK oH noA Aeilcreneut
npyxuHbt npnMer neodxoAnnoe Anf,
HopManbHoroHaTgxeHns peMHfl nonoxeHue,

npeAennTenbHb,xBanoB oAHocTopoHHe.
l/lsuenenue HanpaBneHueABuxeHng
peMHf,npnBeAer K ero ycKopeHHoMyu3Hocyus-3a nonropxort npupa6orxu,
npilBoAa
HarnxrorlponilKpeMHn
8. Cur,rrurre
oonr
arperaroB,BblBepHyB
BcnoMofarerbHbrx
a (cv. puc.4.8)eroKpenneHilF.

Bara
BxBocroBr4K
KoreHraroro
23.BaeoHnre
1
KoneHil npoBepHilTe
6orr rpenneHrfluKr4Ba
varurrlsar Hagaa o6opora,qro6utHarRxHoti
ponilKooecneqilrHoMilHaIbHoe
HaTFXeHile

3 4

peMHfl.
24. llpoeepure coBna.qeHileycraHoBoqHbrx
Bail pacnpeAerilTerbHblx
N4eTOK
KOfleHqaTOrO
noBropilre ycraHoBKy
roe. flpu HecoBnaAeHhu
OCMHR.
25. VfiaHoeilre Bce paHee cHFTbre
.qeraril
o6parHotacHFn4ro.
B nooe.qoBarerbHocn4,
,[rn :aveHsr peMHnnprBoga ra3opacnpeAerilTerbHoro MexaHr3MaABrrareflRZ 18 XER
BbrnojrHLlTe
cneAyloqee.
1. Cur,rvnrepeMeHbnpilBoAaBcnoMorarerbHbrxarperaroB (cu. <3auesa peMHFnprBo,qa
BcnoMorarelrbHbrx
arperaroB),c. 78 ).
2. ,[nn o6nerveHrg Aocryna cHilr\lrlTeBo3Bo3AyuHurra
$ranurp(cv. <CHsrueh ycraHoBKa
c. 123).
AyurHofoQrnurpa r Bo3AyxoBoAa>,
Pnc. 4.11. Cxsrue urKr,rBaKoteHqaroro Bata
3. CHrurnrenpaBoenepeAHeeKoneco.
4. CHrvure npaaurrl6putrroanr ABilrarenr u nuxxei KpbrurKr,rnp[EoAa raeopacnpegenu--"
MexaHr3Ma aBrtrarenq Z 18 XER:
(cu. <Cnnrren ycraHoBKa
6putlroeuroen ra- TenbHoro
1 - HuxHcc KpbrujKanpnBoA,ara3opacnpeBenxrenbltlr4rbrKaprepaAeilrarenf), c. 89).
Horo MexaHh3Mai2 - 6ont KpenreHt4eHl4xHei
5. VcraHoehre
nopueHb1-roqunnHgpaa no- Kpbr.rKr4;3 - 6onr KpenneHrn urKhBaKoreH'{aroro
noxeHile BMT rarra cxarrfl (ct'rt.<YcraHoeKa Bata: 4 - ulKhBKoreHqaroro BEua

82

OoPELASTRA

9. BureepHrre
6onr3 (prac.
4.11)rpenleuran
urruea4 KoreHHaroro
Barail cH14Ml4Te
uKhB.
10. BureepHrre
6onr 2 rpenreHrRHrxuei
pe.qerrrer
KpbrrxKl4
1 ra3opacn
bHoroMexa
Hr13Man cHuMnTe
KpbrrxKy.
11.OrcoeArHnre
or roJtoBKr4
6rora qrrrHApoBAarHilK
ABa
Qa:ur2 (puc.4.12),BbrBepHyB
oonTaefo KDenreHilF.
12. YcraxoaurenoA ABilrarenbHaAexHyto
onopy.
13.CHlrvrrenpaByoonopy1 (cu. prr,c.
4.12)
noABecKrl
cr4roBofoarpefaTa,BbtBepHyB
Tprl
6onra3 eeKpenneHilfl
K.qBilTarero
n rpn 6onra
4 rpenneHnn
KKy3oBy.
peMHF
14.Ocna6ure
HarflxeHile
npilBogafa3opacnpeAenhTerbHofo
MexaHh3Ma,
AnRLlefo
ocra6ure3arFXKy
6ona 2 (pr,rc.
4.'13)KpenneponilKa,
poHilFHaTflXHOTO
r noBopaqrBattre
Jlr4K
KlrogoM
3 nporue,lacoeorl
crpenKrAo rex Puc. 4.14, Yxasarens peryrtripoBo{Horo
ysna
nop,noKayKa3arenb
2 (pv'c.4.14)
HarsxHoro HaTcxHoro porl4Ka npxBoAa ra3opacnpeAenr4ycrpolrcrea
He ycraHoBr4Tcn
a rpaiHeeleeoe TerbHoro MexaHr3Ma AB[rarenr Z 18 XER: 5 yKa3aTeng nph ycTaHoBKeHoBoro peMHF;
noJroxeHile.
3arRHrre
6orr roenleHuflHarFX- nonoxeHue
HOTOOOIL1KA.

15.CHlrvrrepeMeHb
c :y6rarorouKrBaKopeMeHb
IeHgaTOrO
BaIran U3BIeKrTe
npflBoAa
fa3opacnpeAenhTefl
bHoTo
MexaHil3Ma.

yKa3arenc nph ycraHoBKe peMHq,

A
noroxeHne
6brB[uero B gKcnnyaraqilh; 1 - MerKa Arc KoHTpong
HarqxeHhg nph ycraHoBKe peMHF, 6btBuero B oKcnnyaraqru;
2 - yxasareru peryn!4poBoqHoro y3na;
3 - naerra 4rt9 KoHTponq HargxeHhg npr ycraHoBKe
peMH9
HOBOTO

Jloaernui coBer

22. Ocra6urerarnxry 6onra 2 (cv. pr,rc.4.13)

KpenJteHilR
HaTflxHofoponhKail yTo9Hr/Te
creneHb HarFXeHrrpeMHn(cv. n. 19 B [aHHoM
noApa3Aene/.
23. YcraHoarre Bce paHee cHflTbreAerarll
B noclleAoBaTeIbHocTl,l,
o6parHotacHflTilto.
flopngor Aencravvnpr 3aMeHepeMHflnprBOAa ra3OpacnpeAenilTenbHoTo
MexaHil3Ma
genrarenera
Z 20 tER u720LEH nphHr.lilnnanbHO He OTnilqaeTCfl
OT nopfl,qKapettCraUnnpV
aHafion4qHoipa6ore ua ABrfarere Z 18 XER,
HOrMeeTCfleAynulre oTltvtvfl.
1. Harnxuoriporrr 1 (puc.4.15)peMHrnpilBOAaBCnOMOfaTerbHbrx
arperaToBnprKpenneH
AByMn6onraMil2.
2. Ulrila 2 (prric.4.16)KoneHqaroro
BananpuqerbrpbMfl
KpenneH
6orraur 3.,Qrnero cHnrrn
Heo6xoAr4Mo
BbrBepHyrb
3Tr 6onrbr KnoqoM1,
yAepxrBan KoneHqaTb[z
Ban or npoBopaenBaHl4FTopqoBolzronoBKoi l4llil HaKhAHbrM
Klro'.loM4.
3. frn cHnrrn HilxHefi KpbrurKr4
1 (puc. 4.17)
npl4BoAara3opacnpeAenilTerbHoTo
MexaHfi
3Ma
gea 6olra 2 ee rpenHeo6xoAr4Mo
BbrBepHyrb
IEHilF.

y3naHarflx4. Vra:arenuperynilpoBogHoro
HoroponilKavoxer 6urruB,qByx
BapilaHTax
ucnorHeHrfl.
flpr aapuaHre
A (prac.
4.18)AnnpeponilK
HarrxeHilrpeMHfl
HarRXHoi
rynilpoBKr4

llpn xaxgofi zaueHepeMHf,npuBoAara3opacnpeAenuTenbHoroMexaHu3Ma3aMeHf,fiTeero HarilKHofi u npouexytouHHfr ponuKu, a rap,e eo4nnort nacoc

(utrue ao4nHoro Hacoca BbtnonHger
Qyur4un Broporo npoMexyrotrHoro ponuKa), raK KaK nx pecypc We cHuxeH
n npu yqaHoBKenpexHux ponuKoB.tep$ cpaaHurenbHoKoporKui npouexyToKBpeMeHuMoxer norpedoBarbcf, noBropHas pa36opKaAnf ux sauenil. [loMUMOtTOrO aerruK pucK paspyueHuf
Aonro padoraBunx ponuKoq qro npuBeAer K aBapuilHortnonoMKeABurarens,
4
Puc. 4,12. CHrrr,reAar.{rKa Oa3bt r npaeoi onoprt noABecKlr ABrrareng Z 18 XER: 1 - npaBac
onopa noABecKucl4noBoroarperara; 2 - Aarqhr Oasur;3 - 6olru KpenneHunnpaBoil onopbt noABecKh
cri.noBoroarperara KABhrareno; 4 - 6onrbt KpenneHun npaeoi onopbr noABecKhct4loBoro arperara
K Ky3OBy

Pnc. 4.13. Ocna6nexre sarsxeHrr peMHs npuEoAa ra3opacnpeAerrTenbHoro MexaH[3Ma AB]trarensZ 18XER: 1 - HarqxHot ponrr; 2 - 6orr rpenneHilc HarcxHoro ponuKa;3 - Knog-uecrhrpaHHhK

ponvKvt
16.YcraHoailre
n ao4nHorZ
Hacoc,
ecnv t4xcHVMantA,
BnopFAKe,
o6parHoM
cHrrr4ro. Prc. 4.15. Cnqrl,re HarrxHoro ponx(a peMHt
ycraHoBoriHbtx
17. flpoeepurecoBna4eHile
nplBoAa BcnoMoraTenbHbtx arperaToB ABxraTeN4eTOK
KOreHqaTOrO
'4 pacnpeAerilTerbHbrx
Ba- neh Z 2O LER n Z 2O LEH: 1 - HarnxHoi pornr;
qilnrHA- 2 - 6onrbt KoenneHilqHarqxHoro DonilKa
noB(cM.(ycraHoBKa
nopulHn
nepBoro
pa BnonoxeHne
BMTrarracxarilr),c. 300).
'18.
peMeHb
Ha4eHure
Ha3y6earblZ
uKyrBKoneHqaroro
peMBana.
3aBeAilre
BeAyu.lyto
BeTBb
polnr r, HarflHyB
Hr3anpoN/ex)flolnurir
ee,HapacnpeAenilTelbHblx
HaUJKtlBbl
BanoB.
,qeHbTe
HaTflHhTe
BeAON/yrO
BeTBbpeMHHil HaAeHbTe
ee Ha3y6qarbrfirxKr4B
BoAflHoTo
Hacoca,a 3areN4
pOrrr.
3aBeAilTe
ee 3a HaTFXHOT
19.Ocra6ure3arrxKy6ona2 (cru.prac.4.13)
KpenneHrff
HarflxHoropon,4Ka
r noBopaqilBatTe ponilK KJloqoM3 no qacoaoi crpeJtKe
Ao rex
prac.4.14)HarnxHonop, noKayKa3arenb
2 (cr',1.
ro ycrpoioea He ycraHoBklrcn
nporr4BMerKil1
- peMeHb,6atawnnB 3KcnnyaraUr4il)
(.,USED>
ranr,r
3 (<NEW>- HoBbri peMeHb).3arRHrre
6orr rpenreHrr HarFXHoroponilKa.
20. BseoHrreB xBocroBl4K
KoreHqaroroBara
6orr rpenreHrRu.rKtaBa
r npoBepHilTe
Kor]eHqaruri aar HaABa o6opora, qro6urpeMeHb3aHfln
HOPMAIIbHOC
NOIOXEHilCHAU]KI4BAX
T DOI]TKAX. Puc. 4.16, Cxsrue urKl4BaKonexqaroro Bana
g,er,rrarenel Z 20 LER n Z 2O LEH: 1, 4 - Kno,rr4;
ycraHoBoLrHbrx
21.flpoaepurecoBna4eHue
Me2 - urue KoreHqaroro eana: 3 - 6ontu roenneHuq
TOKKOneHqaTOrO
r pacnpeAenuTelbHbrx
BaroB. urKhBaKoreHqaroro Bana(,{erBeprufi 6onr Hear4ex,
ycraHoBKy
peMHF. TaKKaK3aKpbrrKnro.{oM4)
fl pn recoanageHilfi
noBToplrre

TEXHNqECKOE OECNY)K]IBAHr|E .)

83

PeromexAoqrt
Topnosnan xt4prKocrboqeHb rurpocKonuqHa (nornou/#'/er Bnary n3 BosAtua),
qro, nounuo nofluEHnf, Kopp@nn AeTanert ropwoSHort ct/tcteUbr,noHn Kael
rewneparypy KnneHnf,canort xtl4KocTu,
a tTo Moxer npnBacfn K ofKasy ropMo3OBnpw qactblx nHfeHcuBHbtxTopuoxeHUf,X.noerowy peKoneHAyert sarreHg7b
ropnosHyto xuAKocfb KatKAurtro&

nplBoAa raPnc, 4.17. Cnsrue xrxnei KpbnuKr,r

3opacnpeAerxrerbHoro MexaHr43MaABrrarenpr4nefiZ2OLERrZ2OLEH. 1 - xuxnsc Kpbrtt.tKa
BOAa ra3opacnpeAenuTerbHoro MexaHu3Ma;
npuBoAara2 - 6onru KpenneHxnHuxHefiKpbrtuKn
30pacnpeAenuTenbHoroMexaHil3Ma

1 2

1. Oraepnnrenpo6ry 6arra maeHorotopMO3HOTO

UrnrHApa.

nporopuorHoi xt4AKocril
llepe4rarr,teHor,t
(cM.( npof l4AponpilBoAa
Bepbre
repN4erilqHocrb
ropMo3Hoi
rilAponpilBo[a
BepKa
repMerhgHocril
paBHoc[4.
Heilcn
c.71) raycrpaHraTe
cilcreMbr),
Krlolrgrn rpy6onpoeogoa
Bavnorpe6yorcn:
(Ha 10), Krrorr(Ha l7>,ropuro:Hafl
xilAKocrb,
pe3nHoBbrrz
ilnil npo3paeHbrrl
unaHr,npo3paqHbl14
cocyA.

Ilpnmerorre
xt4A2. ,[oreraree 6a9oryilcryo ropMo3Hylo
HanreHot4
ropnoBilHbt.
KocrbAo Hrxuer7KpoMKr4

llpegynpe4qeHHe
3aropuozwe aetouo6nnc crosHoqHbtM
nOA3aAHneKoflen yCTaHOBnTe
TOqMBOM
ca nporuBoorKarxueynopu (a6awuaxn>).

Tax enrnsAnr cnequanbHui xnpq Ms

raex tpy6onpoBoAoB,

Pexomexnoqxr

Pxc. 4.18. YxagarenrperynrpoBoqHoroy3rtaHaTqxHoroponnKanprBoaa Fa3opacnpeAerlrerbLERr Z 2OLEH:

HoroMexaHr,r3MaAenrateneiZ2o
yKasarercperynnpoilcnonHeHuq
A, 5 - BaphaHTbr
peryy3naHarcxHoroponilKa;I - yKa3arenb
BoqHoro
y3naHarqxHoro
porura; 2 - ueru
nhpoBor{Horo

noBopaqilBaoT
no qacoBoi cTpenKeAo coBnaAeHilflyKa3arenfl1 c qeHrpoMMerKil 2 (rpeyrollbHbriBbrpe3B ocHoBaHililperynilpoBogHoro
ycrpohcTBa)
HoBotopeMHRl4tlt4
npil ycraHoBKe
nOrOXeHUfnpn yCIaHOBKe
Ha4 MMneBee3TOTO
peMHF,
6brBuefoB 3Kcnnyara
\nvi. npv BapilaHHarflxeHrfl peMHflHaTe 5 Anfl perynhpoBKr4
nO gaCOBOh
TflXHOi pOnUKnOBOpagilBaOT
HaTFXHoro
crpenKeAo Texnop, noKayKa3aTenb
ycrpo14cTBa
npoTr4BMeTKr
He ycTaHoBr4Tcn
(USED) (peveHu, 6ureuuraB 3Kcnnyaraqrr4)
ilnil (NEW>(HoedrapeMeHb).
I

I
t

r
I

3aneny rcpuoznofi xryKoon peKoMeHAye7c, nPoBoAuTb c noiro,4HuKoM,

npeABapurenbHo ycfaHoBnB aBtouo6unt na cnorpoByto KaHaBy,?craKaAy
nnn noAbeMHnK(ne norpeaye7cf, cHnMarb Koneca),
ropwosHyto xuAKocrb
llpunenartte
DOT-4,
Ouepegnoot saMeHbtxnAKocrn B TopMeXaHUSMaX:
MOSHb]X
- 3awufi npaBufi;

- nepe4Hurt
neaurt;
- 3a4Hufr
neBb//rt;
- nepeAHufi
npaBbtfr,

Ilpegynpe)KrqeHre

He ucnonayfrre awryp n3 cncteMH)KnAOHa3arpffiHeHa,Hacb,l4eKOCtb

noETOpHO:
n anarofi.Bcergagonneartrc
HaBo3AyxoM
rOnbKOHOByK'XUAKOCnItOfi
B CUCTeMy
MapKn,Koropas6una zannra npexge.
Topuosxan xuAKocrb rurpocKonuqHa
(anurueaer anary w oKpyxa,ot4ero Bo3gyxa), nozromy ee HenBf, xpaHnrb a orxprnofinpe.
3anena "opuornof, rxnpxocrr
Feperure npupogy! He cnndahte ucnonoB fxlponprlBof,ax roptomB
B nO.''By
sOBaHHyprOpMO3HypXUAKOC|b
.. :
clJlent|eilf,n
lt Ebrf,tiloqeHrt
cncreMy. O pacunu KaHann3a4uoHHyKt
3aBoAa-h3roroBt4
CouacHo peKoMeHAaqhh
nonoxeHnu B BaueM paione nyHKToB
xl4AKOCrb
Cne.qyeT npueMa orpa6orauut,x tKcnnyarauuoHTOpMO3HyIO
TerF 3aMeHRTb
,repe:2 roAa 3Kcnnyara\tttA
t4t1t4
vepe: 30 rutc.
Hbtx xu4Koctei uoxno y3Harb B Mecr'
rn,tnpo6era(e raercrMocrr or roTo,LrroHacryHb,xopraHax anacru,
nuTpaHbuJe).

Bo3,qyxa...
BbtnycKa
KranaHbt
3.Ovrorre or rpn3r4

4. ...n cuvunte 3aqhrHbteKorlnaqKrKflanaMexaHil3Hoepa6ovrx qnnuHgpoBTopMo3Hbrx

MOB3aAHrX...

Korec.
5. ...unepe4Hrx

84

OOPELASTRA
gr4crar
BbrreKarb
xilAKocru6esnvsurpuroB
Bo3Ayxa).

Kocru B 6aqxe rnaanoro ropMogHorouunuHqpa, o6qeu Ane ruAponpuBoAoB

TO?MO'OB n BbrKn'OqeHnfl

CqenneHwf,.

He 4onycxaire naAeHnq ypoBHs xuAKocru B HeM Huxe MerKu KMIND, CeoeepeMeHHo gonneaire
xnqKocrb, nHaqe
B CUCTeMynona4ef BO3Ayx n ee npu4eTcfl npoKaquBaTb.
18. 3aaepHrreKranaH,Ha4eHbre
:aqnrHurr,r
KOrnaqoK.

6. Ha4eHurepe3ilHoBblirxraHr Ha KJtanaH
BbrnycKa
Bo3Ayxapa6oqerouhnilH,qparopMo3HO|-O
MexaHil3r\4a
3aAHerOKOneCa
il norpy3rTe
12.flocne 3aMeHbr
ropMo:HorZ
xnArocrr o6nKoHequnaHfa e ,{ilcruri npo:pavHurrZ
cocyg.
3aTerbHo HaAeHbTe3auilTHbre KoInaHKil
HaKranaHbr
BbrnycKa
Bo3Ayxa.
13. l-lpoaepureKavectBoeurnorHeHHorZ
pa6oTbr:HaxMilTeHecKoIbKopa3 Ha neAanbTopMo3a - xoA neAaailil ycrnre HaHerigonxuut 6trru
oArHaKoBbrMr,,l
npil KaxAoMHaxarilr. Ecnr rro
HeraK,BepHrrecbKBbrnonHeHilo
onepaqura
6-8.

19.AorenreropNlo3Hylo
xvrAKocrb
AoypoBHn
<MlN>n <MAX>Ha creHKe
MexAyMerKaMr
6aqrar 3aBepHilre
npo6ry
20.YcraHoeilre
o6parHora
AeranhBnopnAKe,
cHffTt4lo.

7. flovorLlnnrAonxeHpe3KoHaxaTbHane3anena oxrarxflarorr1ef
yerbrpe-nRTb
pa3(c rHTepBanoN/
AanbropMo3a
,l(xIl(oGTX
Mex.qy
Haxarilaunl-Zc),nocreqefoyAepxilBarbnenarbHaxarofi.
Cornacro peKoMeHAaqilil
3aBoAa-n3roro8. OreepHure
na 112-314o6oporarnanaH
BnTeflfloxJraxAaou]yoxl4AKocTbcneAyer3aBbrnycKa
Bo3Ayxa.
t13uraH[a HaqHer
BbtreKarb
MeHFrbvepe: 45 Tbrc.KMnpo6eravnv 2 roga
oapan(rpnrHar)
ropMo3Han
xilAKocrb.
fleAaru
3Kcnnyaraqil14(g raeucrvocl4 or roro,
TopMo3a
B 3ro BpeMflAoIXHanlaaHoAol,trr
14. ltn 3aMeHbr
ropuorHorZxnAKocn4B fr4A- qro HacrynilTpaHuue).
cqenneH!4F
cHLlt\4ilTe Bau norpe6yorcr: orBeprKac uocKr4Mre3Ao ynopa.Kar ronuro xr.qKocrbnepecraHer ponpilBoAe BbrKJr0geHhR
BblTeKaTb,
3aBepHhTe
KnanaH
BbtnycKa
Bo3Ayxa. raqrrHurraKornaqoKc KIaraHa AnF yAaneHilg BileN4,
OMaXAaOU.lafl
X/AKOCIb,L[4CfaF
TpfnKa,

llprme,roxne

Bo34yxanr pa6overournhHApa.

lloctonnno cneAuresa ypoBHeMxnAKocru a 6aqxe, He AonycKaf, ero cHuxeHuf,

Ao MerKu ttMlNll na creHKe6awa, llpu
neodxo4uuoau gonuaartte HoByKtropMosHyKtxyf.Kocrb, ,rto6H xe Aony$urb
nona,qaHunBo3ryxa a rugponpuao4. Taxuu odpasou o6ecnequaaercs nocreneHHoe BbtrecHeHuectapoi xuAKosu
xoaoi 6es ocyueHus ruApocnaeMbl

eMKOCTb
xilAKo 4rn CrlraaevolaoxraxAa lou.lera
cril BMefiilMocrboHeMeHeel0 l. naccarnxn.

llpe4ynpe)KfleHre
llpuuenafrrc oxnax4apt4ne )Ku4Kocru
Ha ocHoBeerunenrnuxona (anruQpne).
3aueusfire oxnax4a,ot4yK, xuAKocrb
TOnbKO
HaXOITOAHOM
ABUraTene,
Oxnax4apqae xu4Kocrb roKcnqHa,floercuy 6ygwe ocropoxHbt npn pa6ore
c nefi.
flpu nycxe ABnrarens npo6xa pacwupuTenbHoro6auxa 4onxna 6utt saxputa.
3aaopatuaafrre npo6xy 6aqxa nnowo
Cncremaoxnax,qeHnnnpu pa6onn4eu
,4BnraTeneHaxoAnTcgnoA AaBneHueM,
noeroMy npu cna6o zaeepnyrort npodxe
ng-noA HeeMoxer noieqt oxtaxAa,ot4a9 xnAKoob.

15.HaAeHure
HaKJranaH
urraHrr onyfihre ero
KoHeuB eMKocrbc He6orur.unvKorr4qeoBoM
ropvro:Hor,r
xllAKocril. llon pocrre noMotlHil Ka
Haxarb Ha negarb cUenneHnfl
4-5 pat c ilHTepBaJraMil
2-3 c, a 3areMyAepxilBaruee Haxaroi.
BureepHure
uiryqepna 3/4 o6opora,y4epxhBan
nepexo.qHrK
BTopbrM
KJiloqoM
or npoBopagrBa1.YcraHoetare
HapoBHyoropraarovo6taru
uvta.WzuraHra B eMKocrb6y.qeraurxoAhructa- 3OHTanbHyro
rnou.laAKy.
pan (rpn:Han)ropMo3Han
xilAKocfb.
16.3aeeprrre KranaHil nonpochrenoMol!HilKaOTnyCn4Tb
neAanbcuenleHilff.
9. Tarnuxe cnoco6otr,r
3aMeH/Te
ro0M03HVlo 17.floeropnrareonepaqilil 14 v 15go nonHoi
xr4gKocrba pa6oveuqiln!4Hgpe
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xr4EKocrr B n4AponpilBoAeBbtKnoqeMexaHu3Ma
neBofonepeAHeTo
Koreca.
HhF CqenneHilf(r43uJnaHraAonxHa BbrTeKaTb
10. 3areu 3aMeHhre
ropt\4o3Hyto
xr4AKocrb qncrar xil,qKocru6er ny:ulpuroaeorgyxa).

(cHaqalaa pa6over,l
Bo BropoMKoHrype
r4,rllpeeynpex(AeHxe
nrHApeTopMo3Horo
MexaHil3Ma
reBoro3aAHero KoJreca,
3aTeM
npaBoro
nepeAHero).
Bo apeua npoKavKnruAponpuBoAa ne11.lloeropnrare
onepaqru
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xrrqKocTr
Bnp/BoAe(h3unaHraAonxHa

TEXH]ITIECKOEOECNY)K]IBAHXE')
2.OraepHrre
npo6rypacuLraprrenuHoro
6avra.

5. ,Un o6ecneqeHilfl
norHoToclt,lBaxrgKocTr4143Cr4CTeMbr
yAaneHilF
r rapaHrilpoBaHHoro
il3 HeeBO3AyXa
npr 3anpaBKecoxMilTeycnKll
xoMrra KpenneHhfUljtaHranoAofpeBaApoccerbHoToy3na,cABr4HbTe
xoN4yT
no unaHry...

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r,iiY,i

.:il,{t i,,t4l:'.

d-e

7. 3ant,lcae
noKa3aHtaF
KoN/npeccor,/erpa

,
I
,

I
I

Cnoco6ycrpaxerun

fleperpegAeurarenr

fl ogrrureHHac
su6paqt,tcABHrareng

KoneHearoro
Bara
Anc6alaHc
KoMnpeccu14
B
HeoAilHaxoesre
3HaqeHilq
qunIHApax
llo4ymxu
nogaecxr
c[noBoro
arperara
l4nl4
cl4lbHo
l43HoueHbr
3aTEepAenn
xpenreHue
xpy0cra6neuo
4eun$epa
,rrutlxilsos
rluuHurx
xore6axufi

89

AaBneHneM 0,2-0,3 Mfla. flnn roro .tro6H xonen,aarHil Ban ABhrarens He npoBepHyncq, BKnto.tnTe Bbtcuyto nepeAaqy
n 3aTopMo3uTe aBToMo6nflb cTogHo.lHbtMropMo3oM. Bbtxo+ (yreuxa) eosqyxa
qepeB APoccenbHb,i y3en cBuAerenbcrByeT o HerePMeTn.tHocTnBnycKHoroKnanaHa, a qepe3 rnywuTenb - o HerepMeTnqHocrn BHnycKHoro KnanaHa. ITpu noBpexAeHun npoKnaAKn ronoBKu 6noKa
\unnH4poB BosAyx 6yAet eaxoAurb eep$ ropnoBnHy pacwnpnrenbHoro 6aqKa
B BnAe ny3bryei nnn I coceAHni 4nnnHqp, tlro o6HappKnBaercg no xapaKrepHoMy wnneqeMy 3ByKy.

9 floaroprreonepaurlrnn. 4-B !nF ocrarbH b r x u l / 1 r L 4 H A p o! aBB. n e H r e A o | x H o 6 b l r b

H e H h x e 1 , 0 M U a r H e A o n x H oo r r l l q a r b c F
6oree ,tev ra 0,1 Mtla.
B pa3Hbtxul,.lrrlHApax
B orAerbHbtxt-\vnt/tN
fl oHrxeH uas KoMnpeccr4l
pe3yllbraTe
HenIoTB
N/oxeT
Bo3HrKHyTb
Apax
B ceA|ax,noBpexAeHlF
HOtlnOCa[Kh
KrranaHoB
6nora qrruH4poB,nonoM- CHflTNE H YCTAHOBKA
npoKraAKr4
ToJroBKl4
noplrHeButx
roleq. f10urKt/tlft4 npt|topaHrifl
yKa3bl EPbI3TOBt|KOB
BoBCexuhn|,1HApax
xeHHaffKoN/npecc/fl
n 3AI4l,|Tbl KAPTEPA
nOpLlHeBblx
KOneU.
BaeTHaL43HOC
f l l q 1 4 hH e g o c l d r o e H o t ABnTATE,|f,
1 0 . ! l n B b r F C H e Hnl p
KOMnpeccL4r,l
3are/re B qrr14Hlpc noHr^eHF,ot
6 p u r : r o a r < u A B t r a r e , ' ,l f l p a c n o f o x e H H b l e
9l,lcroToMoropHOro
oKono20 N,4Jl
KOIMrpecc/e1,1
noAcHl3y,npeAoxpaHFor
oTCeKe
Ecnr B rvoropHoM
KoMrpecctl|o.
N/acjra14BHoBbr,i3N/epbre
tlcb,HaI - K a n o r H 0 e n p o c r p a H c T B oo T 3 a r p f l 3 H e H / f r
noBblcl,'1tl
Hrfl KoMnpeccoMerpa
noKa3a
lapTepaAB,43aul/1o,4
L,4toBol,4
c robp L x H e B b l x,4Fe qBnfforcF
6 o r e e a e p o n r H aH e r , l c n p a B H o n
-akKo,req.Ec,rlaxe KoMnpecctflocraltacbHet13- rarenn.!rr 3aul,l'bl I aprepaqB/rarerfl,a
pacnorroxeHHblx
y3JloB
t1
arperaToB,
Bcex
KranaHoBHenrloTHo xe
MeHHOtl,
3Haq/T,TapeIlKl,l
KaN4HFOTnOBpexAeHtlfl
OTCeKe,
npo- B MOTOpHON4
rp/neraoT K rx ceAlraMtlll noBpexAeHa
KOlec,Ha aB1olvo1,13-noA
N4t,t,
BbrlleTaou]l,lM14
HApoB.
K,ta[Kato]roBKt16,10KaLlt4,ril
-aMnoBOrtLlb
c -t lo. f4o L O /
6 r n u y . a r , o ae
fl !
tlro lToTu-l1,17
l'loneexufi coBer
qrr. ogHaro c,reAyeT
y!klTblBaTb,
Kaprep AB|/1tarenF
3aUlr1Tl,4Tb
He B COCTOffHl,4r,l
llpnvwny HeAocraroqHofr KoMnpeccnu
o r c / r b H b r xy f a p o Bo 6 0 r b t u / eA o p o x H be f p e MOX HO BbtsCHnr b ra pKe n oAaqeil oKaro'
( 60,'rUU
Hlil, n Hl,.,60pAropbl
r e Ka|\,4
nFTCTBTiIF
ro Bo3Ayxa B qunhH,4p, B KoropoM nopq oa p r e 1 1T . n . )T
, a KK a KO HM O X e nr p o r H y r b c F . K
weHb npeABapurenbHo ycraHoBneH
pa,
noepexgeH.
6yger
l/1
Kaprep
cHnMure
B BMT raKTa oKarhn. flnn zroro
y aprepa
C r r v a o r 6 p u n r o a r < u lI 3 a u 1 4 T K
c KoMnpeccoMerpa HaKoHeqHuKn npncot/tft1/t
AIIFOOeCAB/TaTefF np,4,1XnOBpexAeNttt4
eAuHnTe K HeMy wnaHr KoMnpeccopa.
cHl,l3y
negeHr1fl
locTyFa K y3raM I arperaTaN/
Bctaette HaKoHeqHuKB cBeqHoeorBeppeMoHTa
L4rex
nprl npoBeAeH14/
aBlOrV06/,rF
crne n noAaire B uuIIuHAp Bo3Ayx noq
o6c,'lvxtlBaHrF.
HrgecKoro

9()

OoPEL ASTRA

.[rR cunrrn 3au]rlrbtKaprepaEBilrarennBaM

norpe6yercflKflo9 (Ha 14).

5. BuraepHrre
6orosoroKpenneABaBriHra
r r n 6 p u r : r o a r aKrKay i o B y . . .

-? . R
- -r .r -q ,orn.u. r.r.r.o 6 n n r r r K p e n n e H hoFn o p b t
r <porureraryAB/raTenF
h K naHetrh
Ky3oBa.

1. Buraepllrre
eerbtpe
6orra rpenletunrau_I4rbr
Kaprepa,qBl,1
f aTenFKnoApaN/Hl/ KynepeAHelrnoaaecril...

b. ...1.1
cH14N/t4Te
opbr3toBilK.
7. AHarorh,lHocHnN/rlre
npaaut14
6our:roer,1r
trBt/]TATCIIF,
8. Ycrasoeure 6pbr3roBilKt/t t/ 3ar)tAry
Kaprepa ABnrarenr B nopFAKe,o6parHov
cHffTt4to.

3AMEHA ONOP
noIBECKlt
Cn,|OBOTO
ATPETATA

t. ...1 cHt4Mt
re 3aul|,4ry
KaprepaABrlrarelfl.

4. CHrvnreonopy.

CilroeotarpefarycraHoBrreH
HaAByxonopax
c pe3r1HoBbilvt4
noAyuKaMr
cnpaBah cneBa,
a raKXeHa.qByx
onopax(roxec pe:ruoaoinoKpenflult,lxcf
HanoApaMHIKe
nepeAAyLurora),
Hetnoasecrr.

llpnnnevoxne
,\nn cusrnn np6ai onapil noA*ecKncunoBore arperara aeo6xopnuo ycraHopnra aaroMoSnnbHa cMorpoBy,oKaHaBy
nnk BbtBec?'iTbHa noAbeMHHKe.

3. .[rq roro qro6urcusruneauri6pur:roeur

B b r B e p H i l TAeB a B i l H T aH i l X H e r OK p e n I e H h f l n e eoro 6put:roerKa K naHeril Ky3oBa.

3amena npaBof,
|
nepef,Hef onopbr
5. BureepHrre
rpr 6onraKperneHilfl
I
KpoHctrrloBoto arlterara
I LUreraHa
trBrTaTenF...
Bavnorpe6yorcn:ropqoaurrZ
rnroqTORXE'14,
yI'Il.AHt4Ten6,
BOpOTOK.

flpnmevoxr,re

6. ...ncruvrre rpouureiH

4. Haxvnre Ha Qrrcaropsr 14l43BreKilre

ABa
n!4croHa
6oroaoroKpeureHrfl6purrroerra.
lTpaaan nepegtf,n onopa no4BecKh cnnoBoro arperara Kpenurcn rpeun 6onraun
K naHenh !(yiola r,t rpeMt 6ontauu
x xpouwreinypBnrarenf,.
1. CttttvtnreBo3AyUJHb[4
QlrnUrp il Bo3[yxoaoAur (cM. <CHRr|/le
/ ycraHoBKaBo3,qy[.]Horo
c .>1, 2 3 ) .
7. Ocvorprreno4yurKy
onopur.
Ipr HatvltAt/l
Qrrurpar Bo3gyxoBoAa
2. VcraHoe/reno4 KaprepABfirareJtfl
pacrpecKrBaH|,lF
,1nr4
Ko- BcnyqilBaH14F,
pe3r,1MaccrlBa
po6rr nepe4arAoMKparr,lniloropy.
Hbr,orcroeHilfl
eto or N/erarflr,recrot
o6oraNaut

lBr|rATE,|b
rnrl noFBIeHilfl rpeulLlH B o6otMe 3a[,4eHure

onopyBc6ope.

rerblpe6olra rpenleHrflono6. ButaepHnre

pbl K naHerilKy3oBa.
arpeTarBHl43.
7. Hel,ttoroonycrhrecl,tJloBot/

91

Huxnqs nepeqHfrn onopa noprBen<ucu'

iroBoro arperaTa KpennTcg K npoywnHe
noABe<Kt4
nepe4uen
no\paMHuKa
n K Kaprepy cuenneHuf, rpeun 6onraun.
2. VcraHoehrenog KaprepAB/rarern ilnil Ko
po6rr nepeAa.rAoMKparilnh onopy.

flpnHaruonoput.
rpoutlretaH
8. Ocvorpure
11r,4r,4
noA
oTBepCTt4rl
l4Ih OBarbHOCTI4
TpeU.l[lH
rpoHuretau.
3aN4eHilTe
AeTannKpenleHt/lff
npaBylonepeAHoo onopy
9. YcraHosL4re
atperaraB nopflAKe,oopaTnoABecK/cLlJroBoTo
HOM CHflTL]IO.

KoapKl,t
rteBoronepeAHero
8. ...cocropoHbt
railry KpenleH/FonopblK nareca oTBepHr,lre
HenilKy3oBa...

3amena nenof, nepenHef, onopul

6onraor npoBopavilBaronoBKy
3.Vgepxraaan
raiKy 6onrarpenreuilFonopbl
orBepHilTe
Hr4F,
noABecKh.
nepegHeta
noApaNrH,4Ka
KnpoyurrHe

<Ha13>,ropuoBar
KlroLi
Bavnorpe6yrorcfl:
y.qnhHtirenb,
BoporoK.
TORXE'I1,
ronoBKa
(cv. <CHr6arapero
1.CHrvurearryN/ynffropHyo
c. 208).
6arapera>
aKKyf/ynflTopHora
Ttae
il yclaHOBKa
2. Cut'tt't|tenonKyKpenneHrflaKKylvynflropror.r6arapera(cl,l. <CHnvteI ycraHoBKanorKl4
TopHor,r
6arapeu>, c. 284) .
KpenneH
ilF aKKyMynff
3. Culrvrre reeutfi nogrpbtnoKnepeAHeto
noAKpbrnroreca (cv. (CHrvre il ycraHoBKa
KOB).C.l)4.f .

9. ...il sutHureonopy 143orBepcrilnB naHeril

Ky3OBa.

onopbl
4. BureepHure
Eaa6orra KpenneHrfl
cLlenreHilF.
KKapTepy
onopblK npo6orr rpenreHltn
5. ly':srerilre
.
nOABecKil
yUlhHe
nepegHett
noApaN4unra

onoput.flpn Harr10.OcvorpnrenoAytxKy
4. YflaHoehreno.qKaprepABt4raretlrilnr Kopo6rr,rnepegavAor,4Kpar
unil onopy.

MaCCIBa
914t4BcnyqilBaHilfl
, paCTpeCKVBaHVtA
pe3ilHbr,oTcroeHLlfleTo oT MeTarnuqecroi
rpeuilH a o6otave
vnv npt noflBneHrLl
o6orin,tut
onopy a c6ope.
3aMeHt,tTe
11.YcraHoeureonopy t4 Bce cHrrbteAeranr'1
o6parHovcHFTl4ro.
B nopFAKe,

3arnena nepef,Hef HrxHefi

onopbr noIBecKr| clr'|oBofo
arperaTa

6....ucrrurreonopy.

Bav norpe6yrorcfl:TopuoBbletorloBKt4(Ha
ygrrHnrerb, BoporoK.
16>r,rTORXE'11,
(cM.
1. CHnvnre3aqhTyKaprepaABhrareflR
rpn 6olra rpenreurRleeott <CHqriler ycraHoBKa6put:roerroa r 3alqilTbl
5. Bureepurre
arpetara Kaprepaganrarenn>,c. 89).
ct4JtoBoro
nepe4HeionopbrnoABecKh

ropo6rr nepeAae.
r rpoHlrreirny

[lplrmeuonre

[1pnHartvet/tA
onoput.
noEyLUKy
7.Ocvorpnre
pe3l/Maccr4BapacTpecKtlBaHrff
BCny9ilBaHr1F,
oool4l\,4b|
ero oTMerarrilgecKot/
Hbr,oTctroeHrF
a o60ive 3aMeHr'1rpeul/H
l
tAIltA
ttpt noFBIeHl4r'
Teonopye c6ope.
onopy14Bce
nepegHoo
HrxHtoro
8.VcraHoarre
cHFrtllo.
oopaTHoM
BnopnEKe,
cHFTbre
Aerarr4

92

OOPEL ASTRA
'10.
Ocvorprre rporLureralonopur.flprz HarpeulhHrll14oBarbHocrn
l191414
oraepcrui nog
3aN,4eH/Te
rpouLurerau,
AeTanhKpenneH14f
11.VcraHoel,tre
3aAHoro
HhxHlolo
onopyt4Bce
cHflTbre
B nopflAKe,o6pa+rov cHffTt4lo.
EeTar14

3arnena ragnef, xrrxnefi onopbr

nonBecKn Gr|,|OBOTO
afpefara
'1.
CHuvrre 3au.lt4ry
Kaprepa4enrarern (cv.
<CHRrreh ycraHoBKa
6pur:roanroa,4 3aulilTbl
), c. 89)
Kaprepa.qBhrarenfl
2. VcraHoailrenoAKaprepEB/rarerfl nnvtKopo6rranepegav
/nraoropy.
AoMKpar

YCTAHOBKA NOPUIHf,

nEPBOTOqnrr|HAPA

Jlprmeqqnne

B NOTO)KEHIIE BMT
TAKTA CX(AT]If,
|opueHu 1-ro qrrnrgpa ycraHaBnrBaor
B noroxeHr4eBMT (eepxrnn vepraan rovra)
TaKTa
cxaru1ffAUFroro, vro6urnpn npoBeAeH/rl
pa6or,cBR3aHHbrx
peMHflnpHBoAa
co cHflTileN/
pacnpeAenrlrenbHoro
ycBana,HeHapyuJalacb
TaHoBKa
tlpr HapyQa: ra:opacnpe[ereHilF.
uJeH1414
Qa3 ra30pacnpeAereHrfAB,4faTenb
re 6y4er HopNlanbHo
pa6orarb.
Butcraarqlare
BMTno MerKaN4
HaN4exaH/3N/ax
n3MeHeHilff
BnycKHoro
Qa: ra:opacnpefqe.neHilfl
r,,rBbrnycKHoTo
aanoe (npr ycraHoBKe
no [,4erKe

6. Buuure3aAHloro
Hl4xHlolo
onopy n3 nogpaMHhKa
nepegrehnoABecKh.

Tax aurnn4ur KpenneHneza4ueit nnxnei onopu no4BecKucnnoBoroarperara x ee xponwreiny,

HA UIKI,4BC
KOIEHLIATOTO
BAIA B STOMNOIOXCHI/1il
N/OXeTHaXOALITbCfl
nOpUeHblttA6o 1-ro, nv'6o 4-

ro urnilHApa).
flocle:roroo6n:areruroy6egrTECb B COBNATCHL4'1
N4CTOK
HA LIKI/1BEKO'ICHqATOIO

7. Ocvorpnre nogytxKyonopur.flpraHattvrtAtA
pacrpecK/BaHrfl
BcnyqhBaHilR,
pe3/N/accL4Ba
Hbt,orcnoeHrflero or Meralr?t,recrotZ
o6ol/vur
tArMnpv norBreHililTpeul/Hs o6otavelaveHr re onopye c6ope.

Bana.Ecnhnp/ SToMrvreTKa
HaujKtlBeKoneHqaroro BarraHe coBnaAael,3HaqrT,HapyueHaycra(nopueHb1-ro
roera Qa: ra3opacnpeAeneHilfl
.
qtanilHApa
HeycraHoBneH
e BMT).B rrov cryvae
Heo6xoAr4
N/ocHflrb peMeHb
npIBoAaMexaHil3r,4a
ta3opacnpe4eneHrlfl
h npoBepryrurolervarsri
BanAo coBMeuleHhF
MeToK.

3. 9epe:orBepcrile
BonopeeuraepHnre
6olr
KpenreHilF
otopbtK ee rpouLureraHy,
y.qepxilBaflranKy
oTnpoBopaqrBaHuf.

8. BuraepHrare
rpra6onraKpenfleHhr
KpoHureiua onopbt
KKopnycy
ropo6rrrr
nepegar...
Mexr HaMexaH13l/ax
il3MeHeHhfl
dar ra:opacnpeAeneHl/1F
BnycKHoro
h BbrnycKHoro
BafloB
B ropLt3oHranuuora
AorxHbr6urrupacnoloxeHbt
uocKocTr414crvorpeTb
Apyr HaApyra,KaKnoKa:aro ra Qoro...

4. Buraeprnre
nepegHnra
6orr rpeueHnR
onopbr
KnoApaMHuKy
nepepHera
noABecKr,l.

9. ...uqur,lurerpoHuretan.
..i.. :

5. V4epxraaan ronoBKy 3aAHero 6onra

oTnpoBopaqilBaHt4fl,
oTBepHhre
rataryh BbtHbTe
ooJlT h3 |lpoynj14Hbr
noApaMHrKanepeguela
NOABCCKil.

...a MeTKaHa 3yotaToMUKrlBeKOIeHqaTOTO

Bana AorxHa 6urru coaveLqeHac MerKorl
Ha KopnyceL,tacrflHoro
Hacoca.Metra crauoBT4TCF
Br,,rItHa
nOCIeCHflThfl
r!KhBaKOteHLlaTOfO
Bana.npFMoyroJrbHafl
rverKaHa KopnyceMacrflHoTo HacocaAoIrxHa coBnacTbc pilcrora
Ha3y6L1aroN/
r!KftBeKoJteHqaroro
Bara.

ABnrATErb o
oAHaKognn o6nerueuun ycraHoBKt4MaxoBhKa peRoMeHAyeMnoMeTnTbB3auMHoe
pacn onoxe Hu e p,etanefi .

93

MoxHonpouruSoearu,cror crnH,laevoro
AtzcKa
MerarraHelonxeH npeBbrLjrarb
0,3 vv.
y3rbl
9. VcraHoarreMaxoBhK14BcecHflTbre
B nocreAoBarerbHocn4,
o6parHoracHFT14ro.
Pe:u6y6onroa KpenneHrlf
N4axoBrlKa
cMaxbTe
aHa3po6HbrM
Qrrcaropov pe:u6ur,npeABap/TenbHoo6e3xrpna 6orrur r pe:u6oeure
oraepcviF noA Hr4x.3arflHr,ire
6orrur paarovepuo
K p e c r - H a K p eMc or M e H T o3M5 H . v ( 3 , 5 r r c . v ) ,
Hayfon 30", a :arev euleHa15".
AoBepH/Te

3AMEHA [ETArEr
vn,|oTHEHltf,
4Br|rATEnf,

lovnH,to lroro r\,ierKa(aurpe:) HaHeceHa

ra rpa/ py,.]bffLxKr,lBa
KoteHgaToroBana lnfl
nprEoAaBCnoMoTaTeIbHbrx
arperaroBt4HaHVpeN/Hfl
xHroroKpbrLxKy
np/BoIa fa3opacnpeAe- 4. BuraepHrre
nsru6orroaKpenJteHrfl
Maxo3amexa
fl,4TeIbH0to
yAepxrBafl
MexaHh3N,4a.
B14Ka,
N/axoB?lK
oTnpoBopaqilBaHrlfl

c no|\,4olrlbro
oTBeoTKr4
,1rk1
r\,lOHTaxHolt
lonaKu.

cHfTltE, f,EoEKTOBKA
N YCTAHOBKA
MAXOBIIKA
M a x o a L r rc H r M a o r . q u F 3 a M e H b3r a [ H e r o
calbHrKaKoreHqaloTo
Balra,AnF 3aMeHbt
npr4
noBpexgeH/r,1
ero:y6varoro o6oga raDrtFurtvtn Io4g a e 4 o v u r r ,4rn c r
Qoaaurn noBepxHOCT
cuentreH
ilfr.
Bav norpe6yrorcfl
: r,4HcrpyMeHrur,
reo6xo4rN/breArfl cHfln4flKopo6Kr4nepeAagta cuenneHl4R,
TopuoBan
roroBKa(Ha 19), 6oluuan orBeprKa.

flpnanevoxne
flnn uarnnguocr QororpaQuu no cunTWO MaXOBUKa CAenaHbt Ha CHflTOM,\Bn-

raTene.

npoKranKrr KpbrurKr
forroBr(lr 6nora ql|rrHApoB

Ectt,,t
re.tuMOTopHOto
N/acna
il3 noAKpbrrxKt,,l
roroBKil6noKaurnrHgpoBhnr yreqKyMOTopHoro
N.,racra
B KoroEubrcBegel4
He ylanocb ycrpaHilTb
noATFXKo14
6onroe rpenreHrlr KpbrurKr4,3aMeHL4Te
np0KnaAKy
Kpbrrx
Kr,1
r0r0BKL1
bnoKaul/n|/H[p08.
BaH,r
norpe6yrorcfl:ropqoBanronoara TORX
ygrnunrerb, BoporoK,
E11,
orBeprKa
c nrocKhN/
te3B|/]eM.
'1.
(N/14Hyc)
Orcoegrrrre npoBo! or KreMMbr
aKKyrvynfl
TopHor/1
6araper.

5. Buraepurre
uecror46onr u cH14N,4/Te
N/axoB14K.

2. Cautt'treN/oAynb
3axr[aHilfl(cv. <CHsrre
14ycraHoBKa
MoEynFzaxurauua>,c.221).

(cv. <CHnvre
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l'lprrueroxre

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94

O oPEL ASTRA

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oT laTqrKa notoxeHhfl pacnpeAenMTerbHoro
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96

O OPEL ASTRA
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r
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ycTaHoBrreHa14ycraHoBr,lTe
poB r,1BnycKHbilvKoLreKTopor\,4
B HrlxHoByro
npOKnaAKy.
cbeN,,lHilKa
uaHryrHepuhoHHoro
N/aclocbeMHbtx
KOInaLlKoB
Ha KoInaqoKt1pe3KO yAapbre6or,tron,lno BTynKeqaurr. 3areH,l
raK xe pe3KoygapbTe6or,rrovno pyqKenpytcnoco6reHilq,cnpeccoBaB
TeN/caMbtMKonnaqoKc BTyrKl4.

B nopff.qenycrHola
KOlreKTop
ee repN/evir.iHocrh 6. VcraHosrlre
npoKra,qKa.
Ipr HapyueHnta
borrutrpenreHrFBnycKlBhrarerb pa6oraerHepoBHo(<rporr>). Ecrr,r re, o6parnovcHflTl4ro.
ycrpaHilrbFo[rFX- H O T OK O r r e K T O pl a r n r r a a t t r e p a B H o M e p r o
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IB]|rATEnb o
4. Cnuuure
ry6.{aruri
urile KoreHqaroro
Bara,
5. l4rererilreuJnoHKy
il3 na3aHocKa
KoreHqaToro
Bana.

99

BrHTKpenneHun
5. ButaepHnre
AarqrKanoBAIA...
IOXCHh9 KOTEHqATOTO

l'1pra
o6rapyxeHnilcnegoByTeqKn
Macnaqepe3canbHilKr4
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npoBepbTe,He 3acopeHa
In cilcreMaBeHTilnflqril
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n HenepexaTbr
nil ee [JraHTrl,np4 Heo6xoglrruocrrycrpaHilTe
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carbHr4Kr4.
, 3aMeHflTe
flpurHarouHeo6xogruocrr
nepeA3aMeHbr
Hero calbHr4Ka
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qepe3
yreqKa
Macna
eroKpoMKy.
flpu rrou vacno pa3opbr3fr4BaeTcF
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urKr4BoM

qero 3aMaCreHKOIeHqaTOTO
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carbHt4Kh3 KopnycaMacAilcKoBcUenne- KptoqKoM,
HrRuoxer 6utrbreqb carbHl4Ka
neoBngHofoBa- nRHOTO
HaCOCa.
na ropo6rr nepeAaqnr6o sa4sero carbHilKa
KOneHqaro[o
Bana.
Y uoropgoro n rpaHcMt4ccr4oHHoro
Macen
pa:Hsti3anax,noJToMy
npr onpeAeneHHoM
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il3 carbH14KoB
Ae6erruurri.

b. ...t4cHt4MilTeAaTqrK.

llonegnurf, coBer
Ecrt er4eogun cnoco6 onpeAeneHuf,Tuna Macna,Kanunre uacao B BoAy,Hanuryn B cocyq ToHKUMcnoeM (uoxxo
a nyxy). TpaHcMuccuoHHoe
Macrro pacTeqercf, no ecefi noBepxHocrn Bo4br
B BnAe pagwnofi nneHKtlt,a MoropHoe
ocraHercf, B BuAe Kannt4, noxoxeit
Ha3epHo,{eqeBuqb,,

nono7. CHuvnresa4anult4t4
Ar4cK
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xeHl4ff
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pa6ovyro
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MaCrOM,
ero BKopnyc
pa6orera
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rpourorZBHyrpbABrrarerfl, 14ranpeccytare
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BceuHcrpyueHrur,
Heo6- canbHuK
BKopnyc
Hacoca
,qoynopac noMor4bro
peMHflnpilBoEara3opac- onpaBK[.B ra,lecrge
xoAl4Mbre
onpaBKil
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(cv. <3aueHa 3oBarbronoBKy
npeAenvreflbHoro
MexaHil3Ma
nr Ha6opailHcrpyMeHToB
noApa3Mepa
peMHn
Me- xoARrJ.lefo
vnn crapuitcaflbH!4K.
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'18
y3nbrfaBcecHRTbre
xaHr3MaAeilrareneiZ 16 XER,Z
XER,
8. YcraHoeilre
AeranAV
Z 20 LERr'tZ 20 LEH>
79),
ropo6rr
nepeAaq 3opacnpeAenilTenbHofo
MexaHil3Ma
B nopn.qKe,
c.
,
(cu. <CuRrNe
il ycraHoBKa
ropo6rn nepeAaq), o6oarHovcHflTl4ro.
(cu. <CHnrve
peMHrnpilBoKpbrurKt4
8. BureepHure
c.143),cqenneHrn
il ycraHoBKa 9. Orperynrapyirre
sarRxeHne
Aea6orra KpenreHun
(cv. <Cnsrrae,Aa ra3opacnpeAerilTerbHoTo
(cM. KOpeHHOTO
BaIa...
nOAUhnHilKa
KOreHraTOrO
MexaHh3Ma
cqeueHnfl),
c. 135),MaxoBhKa
peMHR
npilBoAa
ra3opacnpeAerilTerbvaxoeilKa),c. 93), <3aveua
4eQerroerail ycraHoBKa
a TaKXe
il MOITOTOK.
Horo MexaHh3Ma
Z 16 XER,
oTBepTKa
ABr4raTenen
nepe4HerocarbHuKaKoreHqa- Z 18XER,Z 20 LERvtZ20 LEH>,c. 79) rapevHn
.Qrn:aueHur
TO|O
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afperaroB(cM.
'1.
(Mr4Hyc))(flpoBepKa
peMHF
npoBo.q
npilBoAaBcnoMoTarerbHbtx
OrcoegnHure
or KreMMbr
arperaroB),
c. 63).
aKKyMynnropHora
6arapera.
KoreHgaro2. VcraHoeilre
nopueHb1-roqrrhHApae no3agHerocarbHl,rKa
[rR gavenur
cneAynu.lile
onepaqilil.
roxeHile BMTrarra cxarilr (cl,t.<VcraHoeKafo BaraBbrnorHuTe
(cu. <Csnrne
qnnilHApa
ropo6ry nepeAaq
nopurHfl
nepBoro
e nonoxeHile
BMT
1. CHurrrnre
rarracxarrn>,c. 92).
il ycraHoBKa
ropo6runepe,qaq>,
c. 143).
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u yoa3. CHruurepeMeHb
nprBoAara3opacnpeAe- 2. Cnnwre cqenneHile
(cv. <3aueHapel,lHR HoBKa
rrrelbHoro MexaHh3Ma
cuenneHrn>,
c. 135).
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npnBoAa
ra3opacnpeAenilTeIbHoTo
MexaH13Ma 3. CHrvrre MaxoBr4K
4eQergeurarereiZ 16 XER,Z l8 XER,Z 20 LER ToBKa
9. ...ncnuuuteKpbtuJKy.
il ycraHoBKa
N,taxoeilKa),
c. 93).
vacrRrurri
raprep(cv. <3aveHa
u Z 20 LEH>,
c.79),pacnpeAefl
rrerbHbrxBaJroB 4. Cur,rvrre
(cu.<CHRrre,4eQerroara
pacnpe- ynnorHeHilr
MacrnHoro
Kaprepa),
c. 100).
r ycraHoBKa
eanoB>,
c. 102.
AeflnrerbHbrx

10. BurHureil3 Aepxarenfl :a4uri

KoreHqaroroBara.

carbHt4K

roo o opEL A!iTRA

pa6ovyro
11.Crvraxure
KpoMKy
HoBoro
canbH t 4 K aN / O T O p H b N
rM
/aCIOM.

12. lna roro qro6ur He noBpegrrb pa6oryro

KporvKy3aAHefocaltbHLrKa,ycraHoB!4Te
caJtbHrl K,
pa3N4epa.
|/1cnonb3yfl
onpaBKynoAXoARtlero
y3lbt il Aeralr B no13.YcraHosLare
cHffrbre
pfl!Ke, 06parHorvcHflTfilo.

'10.

4. Buraeprure
rpn 6orra KpenneHilF
MacrnO.lilcrlrreor craporo repr,,4en1Ka
conpFra
HoroKapTepa
KKapTepy
cuenneHhfl.
eMbrenoBepxHocrr
6lora u,4nlHApoB,..

5. BureeoHrre
6orrur rpeueHilr MacJlflHoTo
Kaprepar 6nory qhn!4HEpoB...

,l1.
. . . rv a c r n r o r oK a p T e p a

fipunneucnr,re
lTpn ycrauoexe MaxoanKa cMilKbre pe3b6aaya uacra 6onroo ero KpenneHufl aHaspo6HuM Qnxcaropor'n peat6ar n 3arsHnre nx paBHoMepHoKpecr-HaKpecr MoMeHToM,yKa3aHHoMe npwnoxennu L
yltlorHeHr,rf,
3amexa
ilacrsHofo
Kaptepa
OnaHeq MacrflHoro Kaprepa ycraHoBneH 6. ...r,r
cHrunreKaprep.
12. HaHecrreHa conpflfaeMyonoBepxHocrb
- N/acrflHoroKaprepacneqranururlrrepMeTilK
Ha repMerrK,raraq-ril6o npoKna[Kaorc]ficfBy7. il praneo6xoglr
tvocl/ cHr'tMrre N/acnoorpa
(MS721-40AtArtvt
er. llo:roH,tynpil reqil MautaB pa3beMe
N4acrFHo- xarerururir
l!L1ToK,
etoaHanor)BarilKorv
AnFqero...
!ilaMefo Kaprepau 6lora uilnrHApoBnogrnxra 6olroa
rpov 4 vv, npilqeN/
lftHIF HaHeceHL4ff
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Ka AonXHanpOXOALITb
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oraeocrtl|,4.
vaclsrula KapTep
,13a[,4eHilTb
ero ynIoTHeHHe.
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repN/eBav norpe6yorcfl:ropqoBbteronoerh TORX
TLIKaycraHoBhreuaClnHurrlKaprepHa 6noK
E10t't E 14, yAtlttHlTert;, BoporoK.
u t , t r r i H A p o BB
, B e p H i l r e6 o r r u r r p e n l e r r n
1.Curvnre np!4eMHyto
rpy6yclrcrevutBbtnycyKa3aHKapTepa143aTFHilTe
ilx MoMeHTOM,
ra orpa6oraau,4xra3oB(cv. <3avera npileMH b l MB n p i l r o x e r , n v 1 .
norarpy6ur>,c. 117).
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(cv. <3ave2. Crerare[,4acrol43.qBilTareflF
B nopff!Ke,06parHoN/
cHFTl4ro.
Ha Macfla B .qBrTareneil MacrflHoro $lrnur15. 3areure MacnoB lBl,trarerb(cv. <3ar,,leHa
p a > c, . 6 4 ) .
L4aclaBAB/rarere,1N,racrrnHoTo
c. 64),
6ranurpa>,
8. ...auraepHlrre
6orrur KpetreHilflt\,lacroorpaxarenbHorou_|4rKa
K MacnfHotvyKaprepy...

F'lpmrne.rcxne
3anueart Macno n nycKarb ABnrarenb
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neo6xognuo Afifl nonnMepu3aunn repMCTUKA.
3amena
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pacnpef,e.luTellrHblx

3. Haxvnre ta Qr,rrcaropta orcoeA!,lH!4Te

KoroAKyxryra npoBoAoB
ypoBHfl
orAaTtlnKa
Macna.

9 . . . . nc l r u r r e q r r o r .

BafloB

flpm o6HapyxeHnta
cneAoByreqK/ N/aoa qepe3 cal|bHr,4
K BbrnycKHoropacnpeAelilTeIbHofo
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He3acopeHa
rv ctlcTeMaBeHTilIlfll-lt/|,4
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h Henepexarbrn/ ee
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IBnrATE rb o lol
npaBHocn4.
Ecnrrequ MacnaHenpeKparhrcn,
3aMeHUTeCaIbH14K.

Bau norpe6yorcn:BceilHcrpyMeHrrr,
Heo6pacnpeAenilTeflbHbtx
xoAl4Mbre
BaArfl cHffTl4H
noe (c[4.(CHsrile,geQerroarail ycraHoBKa Tpy6raranHanpaBnfi
ypoBHf,
tl:ulanyKa3arenf,
pacnpeAefi!4TenbHbtx
BanoB),c.102), a raKxe MacraynnorHeHa
pe3rHoe 6norequJl4HApoB
oTBepTKa,
naccaTilx[,MonoToK.
BbrMKollbqoM.
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1.Orcoe4nunre
npoBoA
or KneMMbt
aKKyMyn
rropHon 6arapen.
Baunorpe6yorce:
ropqoBan
ronoeraTORX
2. VcraHogrre
nopueHb1-roqunrugpae no- E11,
ygnrnrrenb,
BoporoK.
roxeHile BMTrarra cxarrn (cu. <YcraHoaKa
qilnuHflpa
nopuHffnepBoro
e noroxeHileBMT
rarracxarnn>,c. 92).
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npilBo.qa
ra3opacnpeAe(cu. <3aueHapenann
JrilTefibHoro
MexaHu3Ma
npilBoAa
ra3opacnpeAennTeJtbHoro
MexaHn3Ma
gaurareneiZ 16 XER,Z 18 XER,Z 20 LER
tt Z 20 LEH>,
c.79).
4. CHuvurery6varuleuKrlBbtpacnperqenu-

5. CuaxureHoBoe
Konbqo
nepegycraHoaroi
MOTOOHbtM
MaCnOM.

TEIbHbIXBATOB.

1.BurHure
yra:arenuypoh3 HanpaBrfltoqera
BeHb
Macna.

ynnorHilrenbHoe
6. Ycranoeure
KonbqoHaHayKa3arern
ypoBHfl
npaBnrou.tylo
Macna,
a B6noK
LlunilHApoB
BnopgAKe,
o6parHovcHflTl4to.

PETY'IlIPOBKA
3AIIOPOB B nPfrBOllE
K'IAIIAHOB
5. Iloggee orsepxofr, h3BneKrrecalbHl4K
pacnpeAenhTenbHoro
BanaBblnycKHbtx
KnanaHoBil3 rHe3Aa
ronoBKtl
6noraqnnrHgpoe.
6. IlepegycranoaroiHoBorocarbHhKa
ocMorpnreero pa6ovyroKpoMKy.
OHa4onxHa
6uru poauolr,6esautputeoe,
BMflTl4H
il Hanrbtgonxxa6urru
BoBpe3hHbr.
flpyxuHacanbHhKa
qenofr r xepacrnHyrofr.
pa6ovyro
Crr,laxure
KpoMKy
MOropHbtM
MacnoM.

llonesxuf, coBer
,4nn o6nerrtenns 3anpeccoBKucanbHuKa
HaHecnTeHa ero nocaAo.rHyK,KpoMKy
ne6onawytoQac,qtc noMoulbK,nagQunn
unu MenKoroHax4a,tHoro Kpyra.

.[nR rol,anescaquilTennoBoropacuilpeHhf,
KnanaHa
KoHcrpyKfl4BHo
3aAaeTcg
3a3opMexAy
pacnpeTOpqoM
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n KyfiaqKoM
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a nprl
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3aKpbtBaTbcfl
.
3aroprruepnor qynoMsa xoroAHou(npu
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fl KnanaHa.
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pacnpeAeflurefibHoM
3a3opHa BnycKHOM
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(0,25+0,04)MM,HaBbtnycKHoM
coclaBrfier
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vrr,l.
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Ha6op
ulynoB,
Mt4KpoMeTp.
1.CnnvureKpbmrKy
TonoBKt4
6lora quruHgpoa(cv. <3aueHa
npoKnaAKl4
KpbrrJrKu
roroBKl4
6rora qrnnH4poe),c. 93).
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nopueHb
1-roqmrugpaBnofloxeHueBMTrana cxarrr (cv. <Ycranosra
nopu.rHRnepBorollilnilHApaB noroxeHreBMTrarra
cxarilfl), c. 92). flpragToMKynaqKil
BnycKHbtx
Knanauoe
2-roqmilHApa
il BbrnycKHurx
sanaHoa
3-ro
3. lzlsenerhre
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t43orBepcrun qilnilHEpaAonxHbrobtTbHanpaBneHbr
BBepx
e 6noreqhnuHApoB.
il pacnoroxeHbr
cr4MMeTpiltiHo
no4 He6onuurl,t
(r qeurpyronoBKr4
yrnoMBHyrpb
6nora).

7. YcraHoenre
pa6ovei rpouroi
canbHuK
BHyrpbrH$Aa ronoBKt4
6nora,arryparHo3apa6ovyro
npaBbre
KpoMKy
HapacnpeAenhrenbgepeenHnor,r
HbttiBan(nanpuruep,
c noMou.lblo
nanoqKh)
r ranpeccyire.qo
ynopac noMot4bto
nogxognuleionpaBKu.
B raqecrseonpaBKh
MOXHOilCnOIb30BaTb
BHyTpeHHee
KOnbqo
or noAuhnHnKa
noAxoAfqeropa3Mepaunil
crapura
calbH14K.
8. AHaroril,tFtutnit
cnoco6otrl
3aMeHilTe
carbHt4K
pacnpeAennrenbHofo
BajtaBnycKHbtx
KranaHoB.
9. YcraxoehreBcecHsrbte
ynnorHrrenu. 3. lzl:trrepure
qynoararoput.Ecnr
c HanpaBnntoulei
Aeranilu y3nbt, 4. CHr,rvrre
ua6opotvt
B nopRAKe,
o6parnoucHflrL1to.
HOeKOrbqo,
noAqenhB
erooTBepTKoi.
3a3opbl
HecooTBeTcrBypT
HopMe,
onpeAen4re

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c noMou.lbloulynoB AencTBhTenbHbril
3a3op
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3Har{eHilR.
HO il3MepbTe3a3opbtB OcranbHbtx
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cneAyx]qee:
.[nn :roro BbrnonHilTe
- npoBepHrTeKoneHqaTb[4
BaI Ha nofl-ooopora. B 3ToMnoroxeHilil npoBepbTe3a3opbl
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BnycKHbrx
KranaHoB
1-roqnrrHgpa
r BbrnycKHbrx
KilanaHoB
4-ro qmuH,qpa;
- cHoBa npoBepHnre roneH,raruri Barl
Hanor-o6opora.B:rov noroxeHilr npoBepbre
BnycKHbrx
3a3opHaKyflaqKax
uanauoa 3-ro quJl4HApa
il BbrnycKHbrx
KranaHax
2-ro qrluHgpa;
- npoBepHhTe roneHqarurraBar eqe
Ha non-oooporail npoBepbre3a3opHa KynaqKaxBnycKHbrx
KlanaHoB4-ro qmuugpa h BbtnycKHbrx
KnanaHoB
1-roqrrnH4pa.
Ecrr :aropur B npilBoge KnanaHoBHe coor-

vro Heo6xogttvo
a raKxeMfl
Anflilx 3aMeHbr,
3aMeHbt
MaclocbeMHbtx
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flotrlnuo
- pa6ora,
3TO|O
OnrCaHa
npuTl4pKa
KnanaHoB
AOCrynHaf
Aaxe HaqrHaoqevyuexaHrry.PeMoHT
ronoBKl4
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ceAen,HanpaBaRlorJ.ll4x
r unrQoeroranpnaaBrynoKKnanaHoB
floqHolinoBepxHocril
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.tacreta,
Ha6opa
3anacHbtx
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Henocrynaor e cao6ogHyo
npogaxy.f1o:rouynpr reo6peMoHTa
xoAr4Mocrr4
cepbe3Horo
foroBKl4
oloKa
LlrnilHgpoB
o6paqairecuHa cneqhanil3uposaHHurfr
cepBlcvnA salaeHRfrre
ronoBKy6noKa
e c6ope.

4. AHanorr,{Ho orcoegnHilTeKonoAKyxryra
KjranaHa
c 3fieKnpoBoAoBoTrhApaBnht{ecKoro
ynpaBneHileM
pacnpeAefi
hrenbHoro
TpilqecKilM
KranaHoB.
Bara BnycKHbrx
pacnpe4enhrenbHbrx
5. CHrvrre co LrJKr4BoB
BeroByror
HopMe,
orperynupyrare
raropu.HeooxoAhMo3aMeHilTb
TonKaTeflh
Tex KnanaHoB,
BanoBpeMeHb
npuBoAafa3opacnpe.qenilTerbHo(cl,l.<3aueHapeMHnnpilBo.qa
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u3-3ayreqKuunil noBpe4eHhsnpoMaAK[ronoexlt6noxa noBpexAeHHyro
npoKna.qKy
ronoexu6roxa uilJr4HApoB
uo eursueaer
napoasrx
npo6or
o6pa3oBaHile
uunuHApoB,
a soAsnofrpv6auKeAB[rarerrq

4o pa6oreireMneparypbt,
AgnrarenrAorro HenporpeBaercr
rennogoi pext,tMBoBpeMgABHXeHTc
Hecra6ulex
Heucnpaael
repuociar{rnanaH
saelrc
eoxpbnoM
nonoxeH[u)3aueHlrre
reolaocrar
llocrocHxoe cHlxeHlre vpogHf,ouaxaarcuei xx[Kocrlr B DacuHDl,rrenbHoM
6a,{Ke
paAxarop
pa.q[aTop
HerepMerr.rreH
JaMeHhre
Herepuerurerpacurpurenuufi 6arox
3auernrepacunpnrenuHufi
6a,rox
Yrelxu oxnaxgaoLqefi
xugxocruqepegHerepMer[']Hbre flogrnHrre
xouyrsr
Kpenren[g
rrlaHroB
coeAilHeHur
narpy6xoa14unaHroB
ynnomeHleBogflHoroHacoca
floepexgeHo
aogpHofi
racoc
3aueuure
ynnonurerbHoe
lloupexgeroynnorHilTenbHoe
KonbuoKopnycaBoAtHbrx 3aLreHure
KoJtbLlo
HacocogABufarenei
Z 18 XER,Z20LERnZ20LEH
qulnngpoa
HegocrarorxosarrHyrH 6onrH KpenneHhrr
ronoaru 6noxa 3arnunre
ronoarn
6onrurpenneruR
6noxa
q[nuHApoB
(ao apeur grurenbHoficroeHKl4
(clrr.n3aueranpoKnaAKr4
HaxoJroAHoM Heo6xo[[MHM
MoMeHToM
ronosx[6noxaqmrHApoB
c. 94)
ABlrarefle nogMgercr re'{b oxraxAaouef xuAKocn4B
AB[rarens),
cTHKeMey'Ayronoaxofi6noxan 6noxorvr
KporlunnHApoB;
Mer0r0, B03M0xH0
noqBneHhe
cfleAoBouax4aroqef
xr4AKocTlr
B MoTopHoM
Macne)
Yrerra oruaxganqefixugxocrnqepe3noBpex,AeHHylo 3araeHure
noBpe4enHyro
npoKnaAKy,
BoccraHoB!4re
npouaAKyenycxHoiTpy6brtlnt-l3arnyuK!4
sogeHofipyrepMeTxqHocTb
3arnyueK
6auxn 6roxa qt,tnlHApoB
Hereoueruqes
oaalaroooronureng

paAnarop
3alaerure
oronlrens

5. ...14
,reesrrHVXrtAit
6olrur rpen,reHrnro7. ...v otcoeguHr,,lTe
urraHfor narpy6<a
reao
xyxa lneKTpoBeHTrItsTopa
K paAilaTopy
c'1cTe- ro 6a,lKapaAraropa.
N/btoxtaxAeHrlfl.

yoiKt
6. Coxvrre naccarrxaN/r.1
ororHyrbre
x o M y r a K p e n r e H r f r o r B O A f l U l e r ou r a H T a ,
cABlr'Hb-e
xovyTno unaLlry...

1 0 pa3beA/HrTe
KonolKy

11....r,r
cHrvlrre lneKTpoBeHTr4nffTop
B c6ope.
1 2 .V c r a r o a t ,et ) n e K r p o B e F r 1 4 r rpFar n
o tp, t a r o
pa OlcTeMboxraxAeHr.lfr
c KoxyxoNr
B nopfrAKe,
o6parHoN/
cHffTr,iro.
13. 3a,relrrex,4AKocrbB crircreN/y
oxlraxAeHrlt
(cv. <3avenaoxrax.qaouler,l
x/[KOCT/),c. 84).

B ceq:r c oco6eHHocrffMiit
KoN/noHoBKt4
aBToMo6r4nfiOpel Astra cHfiTbpaAzaropolcreMbl
oxlaxleHtlfr MoxHoToIbKoBHt3143
MoTopHoro
orceKar roJrbKonp/ npeflBaprrenbHo
cHflTOM
rreKTpoBeHTt,ln
frTope.
Bav norne6vrrr.e:ron roauteroroerr TORX
t/rttAnaccarlxu,
EBr E10,pa3[BrlxHbre
KrterJt/
oTBepTKa
c nrocKt4t\,,1
re3Br1eN,1.
1. Crelrre xr,lAKocTb
r,a3o4cTeMbr
oxraxAeHrfl
(cv. u3avera ox,raxAaoLller/
xrgrocla r, c. 84).
! , i .

i v Y r .

-,;.*
J 6 .

);

' "E d - e - A
t'J

IBUTATEnb o ltl
ycrKtj
ororHyrbte
10.Coxvrre naccarilxaMr
uraHfa,
KpenlreH14fl
noABoAnulero
xoN4yTa
xoMyrno urnaHry...
cABl4Hbre

vt e lrreKTpoBeHThnfl
Top cr1creMbl
2. Cntr,t't
3neoxrax,qeHilR(cv. <CHnrner ycraHoBKa
paEhaTopacilcTeMbroxKTpOBeHTilrfropa
naxAeHilFABrlraTerfle c6ope c Koxyxor\,1>,
c.109).

6. Coxurre naccarilxaMr orotHyrbreychKtl

ujraHta,
xor,,ryTa
KpenneHrlFnapooTBoAFulero
nOurraHry...
caBLlHbTe
XOMyT

npaLlraHror narpy6ra
11....ra
orcoeAnHilTe
aoro6aqrapagilaropa.

Ilpnnrevoxne

garrarenn(cv.
3. CHrvrre3aturryKaprepa
Cnsrtr,e
u ycraHoBKa
6pur:roelrroail 3au.14Tbl
Kaprepa
c. 89
4aurarern>),

Orao4nt4nra wnaHr 6atn otcoeguueu

or fleBoro 6avxa pagwaropaB npouecce
cHflTnf,tneKrpoBeHTunsTopacucTeMbt
oxnaxAeHnn (ca, <Cnatue u ycraHoBKa
tneKrpoBeHfnnt Topa pa4uaropa cncreMu oxnaxAeHnf,ABurarenna c6opec xo)KyxoM)r,c. 109).

uraHTor narpy6ra
neeo7. ...r orcoeguHtaTe
ro 6a,rrapaA[aropa.

4. floEAerure
oreepxora...

12.BuraepHrre
nogea6orraKpenneHrlfl
IByx
cneBa
K no.qpaMHl/1Ky
Hr4XHr4X
OnOppaAnaTopa
n cnpaBa...
xryra npo8. Coxlrre QnrcaropKonoAKr4
oxraxgaouleta
BOAOB
TeMneparypur
AaTqilKa
xl4llKocTh...

5. ...r,1urarerilTe rpr nilcroHaKpenneHhR

6pur:roauranepeAHero
6avnepa.

Ilpnrnevoxne
13....trtcunr'nteonopbt.

llpr,nrevoxne
orAargilKa
9. ...morcoegnHrreKonoAKy

I
i

'
:

t
I

Tax pacnonoxeHbtnncroHbtKpenneHuf,
6pueroanxa nepe4Hero6aunepa K noApaMHnKy.

EcnnpesnnoewenoqyuKu onop cnnbHo

o6xatu, 3arBepAenunnu HaAopBaHil,
ux,
3aMeHnTe

112 OoPELASTRA
?:TRpn18.3averrreorlbHoo6xarurerlr __.-_r
nolyu.rKr/.
AeBUr4e

ynNr\/T rnonnpHr/q
? C)rn:6xro
rrrtaHra
rn:HT:
Tl
.(oN,lyr
KpenneHhfl
Tp0l,1yuKr4,
HnKa,cxaB naccal/xaN,4r'r
ero oTorHyTbre
c.qB!1HbTe
xoN4yT
no unaHry...

14.BuraepHnre
pagr4aoArH 6onr KpenneHl4fl
TOpachcTeM
br oxnaxAeHrlfl K Tenlloo6N/eH
HrlKy
cLlcTe[,4br
KoHAr,lq?toH
rlpoBaH14F
cnpa8a...

1 5 . . . A a6ao r r ac r e s a . ,

19.tlpovolrrepaArlaropcHapyxt/crpyei BoEcnlaHanflacrMaccoaurx
6a94. ...r orcoegnHrlre
urraHr
or narpy6ra
aogn
Abrr npocylrlr4re,
KaxpaA,,1
aTopanoflBrlr rlcb rpeulrlHbt,3aN/eH
ilre H O r OH a C O C a .
paAt/arop.
pa4liaropa,
20. Ipoaepure repN/erileHocrb
narpy6rr pa[haropa, nogArff Liero3arnyu-rtare
Be,qilre
K HeMyBo3lyxnoAAaBneHreM
0,1Mlla
(1 rrc/cna' ) h onycrrre B eMKocrbc eogorz
paA/HeNleHee,re[,4
Fra30 c. HerepverrvHocrb
aTopa on pelen floT no BbrxoAflr.r_lr1
N/ ny3btpbKaM
Bo3gyxa.Ecln pagrarop He noMeulaercn
B eMKocTbUetltlKOl\,1,
npOaepnttre
ero nOCIeAOBaTeIbHOCOBCeX
CTOpOH.
pagrarop h BcecHnrbte,qera21.VcraHoshre
Jr14B frocre4oBarelbHocl4, o6 parHotacHffTt4to.

lloneaxurfi coBer
Ans roro qro6H B AanbHefrueMncKnpqnTb Bo3MoxHocTb
no4TeKaHugoxnilKAap4en )Kn4KocTn,nepeq ycranoexofr
unaHroB cMaxure narpy6xu paAuaropa

gaa 6olra KpenneHtztF

5. BureepHr,rre
Bogopa
cnpe.qer/TenbHora
rpy6urK BoAFHoMy
Hacocy.

llpnmevcxre
Karxonnexrop Ens HamsAHocrh cHsr.

TOHKnM AnOeM CUnnKOHOBOTO

repMeTUKa,

[Ipegynpex<4eHne

22.3anenre
oxnaxrqatoqyo
xflgKocrbr y[a||nre v3 chcTel,4bt
oxlaxAeHrflBo3AyLuHbte
(cv. u3averaoxraxgaoqera
npo6rra
x/EKocpaArarop ct4creN/bt
16. ...u cnvtrttvtte
T t 1 ) .C . 6 4 ) .
oxraxOAHOBpeMeHHO
OTrh6aFKpOMKy
AeHhflBHr43,
opbr3roBilKa
repeAHero0aMnepa.

3"t"""

""n"""r"

llpr,lnne,roume

HacocctuH,lalare
np/ Bo3H14KHo!nff 3aN/eHbt
ypoBeHb
BeHrh Bo BpeN/F
ero pa6orbtLxyN/a,
KoroporonpeBbrLl.'taer
o6urqturra,
r,treqrioxraxXilAKOCItl.
AarOUletr
pa:6oprn HacocaAocraroqHo
[1por1ecc
rpy(Dnaue4 Boqopacnpe4ennrenonoi rpypeKonorTorvynprl HehcnpaBHocril
AOeN4OK,
6u ynnorneH peinHoBbrM KonbuoM.
N/eHAyeM
3aMeHflrb
HacocB c6ope.
3auennire tra Kanbgo npn xaxpoi pasBav norpe6yorcn:KnroqrlTORX T30, T45,
6opxe coeguuennn.
TopqoBaff
roroBKaTORXE10,pa3ABLlxHbre
KneuJnvtv naccalnxh.
1. Crerarex/AKOCTbt13cllcreN4bt
oxnaxAeHrfl
(cv. <3aveHa
oxraxgaoqelrxragrocl,r>,
c. 84).
2. CHulanrepeN/eHb
np/Bo.qaBcnoN4orarerbHbrxarperaroB(o,,r.<3avera peMHFnpilBola
17.Crlrurreco urrQroe6av<oapagraropa BcnoN/oTarerbHbtx
arperaroB),c. 78).

fipuemnanrpy6a cucrcm* BbtnycKa

orpa6onewux ragolMn HarnsqHociuclnra.

npaByo
14
neBypnoAyLxKt4
6oroeoro
KpenrreHhr
r,4
ocMoTpilTe
,1x.

I
6. BuraepHnre
rp/ 6onra KpenneHfifl
urKl,lBa
B O I t f l H O I OH a C O C a . . .

[Iprnre,roxre
flnn narnngnocru noKa3aHo Ha cHnroM
ABUraTene.

ABnrATErb o '113
t,

7. ...ficHttvltreuirtae.

repMoc-arara aarovo6ure nylnn npoaeprra

gaurarelu ranorporarare
pyrota
cTr,.1le
xoflo[Hbrra
aepxrr,trLxnaHrpaAraropa - oH gorxeH 6utru
flocreroro KaKTeN4reparypa
ouaxxolopHbrM.
"C,
XflEKoCTtlAocr/rHeI (8011,5)
Aarouler,t
rrro
uflaHr AonxeH6utcrpoHarpeaarbcn, yKa3brxr4EKoC|r4
no oorbBaeTHaHagaroLlr/pKynflunr
u.roN/y
KoHrypy.Ecrn rroro He nporicxoAnr,
r npoBepbreero paooTocnocHflrvilreTepMocrar
co6Hocru.
Ha pa:lrvHurxABtararerFa
Xa r o N a o 6 / r e t Z
3aKpenfleH
B pa3Hbrx
N/ecOpelAstrarepN/ocrar
ropuraHror narpy6ra
npra6. ...r orcoegrHtlre
Tax, oAHaKoecru o6r.r4ar,r
onpegennror-r1ar,r
LrIraHTON,4
nycarepMocTaTa.
COeATHeH
C BepXHl,lM
3HaK:OHBCerAa
pagrlaropa.B garHonrnoApa3gene
cHffr/e,ycT a H O B KU
a t p O B e p K ar e p N 4 o c r a rnao K a 3 a H b l
Hanp/MepeABhrarenn
Z 16XER.
Bav norpe6yrorcfl:TopqoBaflroroara TORX
pargsrxHbrenaccaruxh.
E'10,
(N,4r4Hyc))
1. OrcoegrHurenpoBoAor KteMN/br
TopHora
6araper.
aKKyMynff
oxlaxrqeHr4r
2. CletarexrlgKocrb 13 c?lcreN/bt
[B/rare.nfl(cv. u3aveHaoxraxgarouleltxlt4r o c r n > .c . 8 4 ) .

Kop7. Buraeprnre
verurpe
6orraKpenneHrln
Kero N/oEynlo...
nycaTepN/ocrara

BoAF8. BuraepHrre
nnru6orroa KpenneHilfl
HOrO
HaCOCa...

[Ipnnneucxme
frng uarnnAuo(TunoKa3avoua csstoi
['on ctBKe 5noxa 4nit n x4poa.

xryTanpoBo3. Coxr',rrre
QrrcaropKonoAKr4
oulehx?14neparypbr
oxnaxAa
!oB [are?]KareN/
..
KOCTI,4.

uacoc.
9. ...ucHnH,,tnre

Ilpegynpexrrqeeu,re
Bc6ope
c repvocrarov.
Kopnyc
8. ...NcHuvnre

llprrr,revoxue

KonoAKy
or AarLir,,rKa
4. ...v'orcoeguHr4Te
(Dnaneq Kopnyca HacocaynflorueH p#t4noeoi npoxnaAxoi. ITpu xaxgot't pas6opxe coepuneHue 3aMeHnire zry npoxnagxy noeoi.

TeptuocrarABnrarenfl Z 16 XERu ero

Kopnyc npe4craBnnpr co6ofi rpy4HapaaGopnauyeen.llpw nonatrKen3BneqeHnnrepMocraran3 Kopnycauoryr o6noMnrbcn ctoiru KpenneHnwTepMocrara.
floerouy saarcusfrrerepMocrar a c6ope
c KopnycaM,Ha gpyrnx EBnrarenexaP,rctuo6nnefiOpelAstra repMocrarMotwa
n3 Kopnyca.
nerKoBbtHyTb
illpegynpe)K,q,eHile

o6parrov
10.VcraHoerare
Aeraru B nopffAKe,
cHFT14lO.
11.3anerareoxflaxgaoulyroxrgrocru (cv.
<3aH,reHa
oxraxgaoulerirxlrgrocrr>, c. 84).

I
:

I
I
l

)
I

rep[,4ocrara
Moxer
Heo6xoguvocrbB 3aN/eHe
paArluJnaHra
reN/neparyp5. Ocla6urexoN/yrKpenneHilff
B03Hr,4KHyrb
npu recra6ranbHoN/
yL!Kt1,
e[o ororHyrble
He.qo- aTopa,cxaBnaccar/xaMLl
HOMpeXLlMeEB[[aTerfr:neperpeBel,ln11
c[Bt/HbTe
xoN/yrno unaHry...
craroLlHoM
n00[DeBe.

Ecnu ycranaeflnBaere npelKHnh TepMacrar, noA4eHbre orBeprKoh ero pesnnoByp yn nar Hh ren bHy,o npo KnaF,Ky...

114 a oPEL ASTRA

EcnuxnanaurepMocrara
He,Haqan
arKpbt"C,
Barbcenpn reMneparype
90 zuavtr, rep-

5. ...r xngrocrHurrl
ulaHr

MOCTaT
HeUCnpaBeH
U nOMeXnT 3aMeHe.
10.VcraHoetare
BCecHflTbte
Aerarr B nopngKe,06parHoMcHffTfito.
,l1.
3arerare oxnaxAaollyto xugrocru (cu
<3averaoxnaxAaouet xrAKocl/), c. 84).

Cnnrre l,r ycranoBKa

pacuxp]|TerbHofo
5aqxa
...n3BneKnTeee ns nporouxu Qnan4a
Kopnyca...

...n ycTaHoBuTeB npoTo.lKy HoByK, npoKnaAKy.Ecnn na Kopnyce HoBoro repMocrara Her ynnorHurenbnoi npoxna4xn,
TanKe ycTaHoBnTe HoByto npoKnaqKy.
flpexnnn o6xarae npoKna4Ka npn noetopuotl ycraHoBKe MoKer ue o6ecne.4nTb rep MeTnq HocTu coe,4uHeHn fl .

Bav norpe6yrorcff:KJrori(Ha l0) (yao6ree

ropuosurrl),raccarrxr.
1. CrerarexrgKocrb h3 ct4cTeMbt
oxrax4eHilF
(cH.r.
<3avesaoxnaxgaoqera
xnArocl,rr,c. 84).

6. OroxunreorBeprKoiQnrcaropAepxare
nfloacLLrzDr,irerbHoro
6aqra...

2. Ocna6ure
xoN4yr
KpenneHr4fl
rapoorBo[Fu-leto
LlltaHra,
cxaBtaccaTrxaMh
eto oTorHyyuJK?r,
Tbre
cABr/Hbre
xoMyrno unaHry...

cH14N/r4Te
Aepxalenb.

Ilpr,rr,reroxre

pacull4pl/3. ...r cHnvnreuraHrco rxryqepa

reruHoro
6a,rKa.
9. lrn npoeepKilonycrhre repl,4ocrarB eN/rocru c eo4ora,noAofperoi Ao 75-78 "C.tlocreneHHoHafpeBaff
BoAy,cneArlre3a TeMneparypoh HalianaolKpbtlrlFKtranaHa
TepN4ocrara.
B cnyuae noBpex<AeHns 3aMeHure AepxGTenb pa cw n p HTenbHo Fo 6a qKa.

Ilpnme,ronr,re
Tepuocrar cncreMu oxnaxp,eHun cquraerce ncnpaBHbtMnpu cneAyK,t4uxycfloBuqx:
- TeMnepaTypaHaqana oTKpbtTunKnanaaa - (80t1,5)'C;
- TeMnepaTypa nonHoro oTKpb,Tufl Rna"C:
naua - 95
4. Anaroril,rFro
cHrlMt4Te
co ulryqepoBpacu-r
frpl4lerbHoro 6a,lra ura Hr orBogax/EKocl,4
y3na...
r,,13
ApoccenbHoro

- xoA KnanaHa (paauocrc tnauenni paeuepa A npn nonHocrb,o orKpbtroM n nonHocrb,o 3aKpbtroM xnanaue) - 8,0 tou.

8 . . . . u c H n v r r e p a c L x L l p r l r e l u H6 ua rqroar
c KpoHLr.iTetHa
HaKy3oBe.
pacurpllTerbHurrT
9. VcraHoertre
6a,1or
s nopn4re,o6parroM
cHFrLlro.
10. 3arettre oxnaxgaou-lyro
xl,4AKocrb
(cv. <3aveuaoxraxgaouleh xug<ocrv,>,
c.84).

IBnTATEJTb o 1l5
u QnaHMexAyroroeroi 6rora qurnHApoa
qeMKaTKOIneKTOpa
yCTaHOBneHa
ynnoTHilTelb1.
npoKna,qKa
HaflMerannoapMilpoBaHHar
KoHqoM
collpreuuanrpy6ao4HuvcBol4M
a Apyc Qrauqeu KarKorneKropa,
eAnHeHa

rpy6avocHoBHoro
rovre raxgurrZ
K BnycKHbrM
il AOnOnHhTenbuoro
uyuurelela.
nepegayr eu6paqnta
,[nn yveHuueHran
oT cr4roBofoarperaTaHa cilcTeMyBbrnycKa
Burpy6y 7 BMoHl4poBaH
14Ky3oBB npileMHyro
cnnuro$pnpoaaHHutfi
r43ABnrarerfl Tt4M - C BnyCKHOr4TpyOOl4AOnOIHilTeIbHOTO 6porouneHcrpyoqrtt
Orpa6oraeuhe
ra3brorBoAflTcfl
qepe3KarKorrerrop1 (prac.5.7) (aunycrHora fnyluilTern
onrexe.
BbrnycKHar
rpy- SoH5 e MerarnilqecKoi
10.BceoooqepeAb,
noABeueHbr
K Ky3oBy
rnyuilTenflcoeAhHeHa 3reveHrurcr4cTeMbr
6a gononnnrerbHoro
KOnneKTOp,
OobeAilHeHHbrr4
c KaTalilTl4qecKuM
nogyurax8.
myurnrenR
9. Hauecril pe3ilHoBbrx
Herarpanra:aropou
orpa6oraeurxraroe),npu- c enycrHoirpy6oraocHoBHoro
paAilaropa
cilcteMbr
ouaxgeil npilcoe,qilHeHhe
KarKonlreKTopa
rnyurreru 6 OnaHqeeoe
ervrHyro
rpy6y4, AononHurenuHuri
,Qrnrau.lnrur
il ronrheHoro6ara
Hr4r,ocHoBaHhF
Ky3oBa
MerannoapMrpoBaHevHotarpy6urynflorHeHo
h ocHoeHoi
rnyuilrenb
1 (pnc.5.8).
HAKATKOIIIEK.
3ICMEHTAMhCI4CTEMbI
coeAilHeHhfl
cr4- OTHATOCBA
npoua4roit4. OcraruHure
Ha rarronnerrope3 (pr,rc.5.9) ycraHoeneHHora
(ynpaennroqrra)
repvorrpari2 (cv.
cranuHora
rx 3aKpennF|oT
TerecKonilqecKile,
ocHoeHofr
AByMf rop ycraHoBner
Aar,{ilr2 roHqeHr- creMbr
cilcreMbl
paquilKilcnopoAa,
caaproi a oAHota prac.5.7),HaAApyrHMil3reMeHraMr4
rpy6e- 4ra- xoMyTaMil,
npilKpenneHHbrrrrr
a Hanpneunora
5
repMorKpaHut
BbrnycKa
raKxe ycraHoBneHbr
arHocrh.{ecrili
flarqrr 6.
( c v .p r a c5.. 7 ) , 2 t r ,(4c v .p r a5c . 8 ) .
orpa6otaaulnxra:oe
Crcreua BbrnycKa
o6cnyxraaHrn.
Herpe6yercneqharbHoro
,[oHaAexnpoBepnrb
craroqHonepuoAileecKil

C]ICTEMA BbINYCKA
TA3OB
OTPATOTABIII]IX

HOCTb3aTfXKl4 pe3booBbrx COeAilHeHUil14qe-

noABecKil.
B cryraenoBpe4enocrbnoAyueK
creo:HotiKoppo3hl4
Hr4r3reMeHToB
crlcreMbr.
e c6ope,TaKKaKfnyilril nporapailx 3aMeHRor
co6ofr
uilTerl4evecrec rpy6aMrnpegclaBnrror
y3nbr.
Hepa3oopHbre

Jlonegrue

Pnc. 5.7. PacnoroxeHle ysroB cxcreMbr BbrnycKa orpa6oraeu.rnx ra3oB B nepe4xef, qacrx ocHoBaHrrKy3oBa:1-raxonaerrop;2-repvoerpaHKarKonneKropa;3-cuauQox;4-npneMHacrpy6a;5-repMooKpaHAononHhrerbHoro rnyurhreng; 6 - 4ononHurenbHUf rnyuhrenb

coBerbl

flepuo4utecxu npoeepnfrre cuoeMy Bbtnycxa orpadoraBunx razoa. ITpu noauweHHoMypoBHe uyMa oT cuoeMbt BbtnycKa npoBepbreee repueruqnocrt. Ans
?TOrc nycTuTeABUraTenbu ocMoTpuTe
BcK,cnoeMy, flpoaegapyxofrnaqueoaMn ao3MoxHofi yreuxu, He Kacascby3noB, Bbr cPaSy oull'TuTe yTettKy ra3oB.
llpn neo6xognMocrn saMeHurenpopxa BeBtaueu nporopeBwuey3nbt.
flpu ueaoemoxuocru rnMeHnrb 4eQerr.nufi ysen HoBbtMMoxHo BpeMeHHoBoccraHoBurb ero pa6otocnocodnoo, nanoxuB MeTennu,tec,qK,SannarKyHa noBpexAeHHoeMeao u 3aKpennBee xoMyraMn unn npoeonoxofi. Ilogzannan<y peKoMeHAyercsnoryoxurb nno ac6ecta.
Kpometoro, B Mara3uHaxastosanqaoert
dHearor B npo4axe cneuuanbHue KoMy3noB cucnneKTbrArrs BoccTaHoBfleHuf,
Teubr BbtnycKa orpa6otaewnx razoe,
c noMo,4bK,KoTopbtxMox(HoBpeMeHHo
yopaHnrb noBpe.xAeHuf,
cucfeMb,,,lTo6u AoexarcAo aBrocepBucannu rapaxa.

Ilpegynpe)KeeHxr
flepeg peuonron Aaite ocrbtrb cuqeMe
BbnycKa,TaKKaKBo apeun padorat pautareng oHa HarpeBaercf,Ao gttcoxofi
reMneparypbt.
Orpa6otaawue rasbtf,AoBurbt,orpaBne'
nOtTO'
Hne uMu npoucxoAuTHeSaMeTHO,
My nepe4 nycKoMABurarenf, B rapaxe
o6ssatentno orxportrc eopora!

:
I

y3noBct4cleMbt
BaM
flna cuatnail ycraHoBKr4
(Ha13><Ha16>,<na22>,
norpe6yorcn:
Klror{I4
<Ha10>,TORXE12,orBeprKa
TonoBKl4
ToprtoBbre
ne3BileM.
c nnocKt4M

I
l

i
,

Pnc. 5.8. Pacnonoxexne y3roB cxcreMb| sunycra orpa6oraBrurx ra3oE B gaAHeF rracil ocHoBaHrt
r(ysoBat 1 - ocHoBHofirnyururenb; 2 - repvosrpax ocHoBHorornyuureng; 3 - aunycruan rpy6a AonoruuBbrnycKHofi
Tpy6brAononHurenbHorornyuureng
TerbHoro rnyururens; 4 - TepMogKpaH

noABecKu
ctlcreMbtBbtPelrHoesrenoAyurKr4
nycKa 3aMeHflpTB TOMCnyqae,ecnn il3-34

{'16 O oPEL ASTRA

1.Oraepnure
rar4Ky
6onraxoMyraKpenneHhn
BnycKHor4
rpy6ur
ocHoeHoro
rnyurrerrKBblnycrnor,r
rpy6eAononHilTenbHoro
[tytxrlTenfl
.

flpmme.rcxtre
Xorayr KpenneannBnyctHourpy6at ocll:l
.:t^,

HOBHOTO rnywi4Tefifl
np4&apeiH X SrOil
tpy6e n c Hee He cHkMaeTcfr.

'

,gilJ
ni,

2.Crrzr',lrre
noABecK/
ocHoBHoro
4aenoAyrxKl/
(cv.<3aveHa
rnyur/TenF
noAyuJeK
noABecKn
chc,l15)...
TeN/br
BbrnycKa
orpa6oraau.'trrrx
fa3oB),
c.

Puc. 5.9. y3nbr clrcreMbt abrnycKa orpa6oraeurrx rasoa: 1 - ynnorHhrenbHagnpoKnaAKaKarKonreKTopa;

2 - ynpaernou.lttilAar.rhKKoHqeHrpaqlln
KrlcnopoAa;3 - xarxonrerrop; 4 - ynnorHhrenbHaqnpouaAKa npHeMHof
rpy6br;5-cursQon;6-gnarHocrr,recrnfi4ar,lhxKoHqeHrpau,t4hKilcnopoAa;7-npuevHanrpy6a;8-noAyrurra
y3noBchcTeMblBunycra orpa6oraBUuxra3oB;9 - ocHoaHoi rnyuhrenb; 10 - 4onolrnrenuHsri rnyurrelu

l/1xnoBpexleHr4ffl/]nr4qpe3MepHoh
AeoopN/allonegHurfi coBer
r_lhl,4
lneMeHTbt
cr,tcTeN,4bt
HaqilHaoTcryqaTb,coqro6H
roro
nerqe
6uno cnsrt noAnn
nprKacaffcbc Ky3oBoN/
t4fit/c ApynAMtA
arperaTar,4fi
aBTOMO6/Iff.
3aMeHanOAyUlKtl
noKa3aHa Bpex4eHHyto tro4ywKy, Pa3psKbre
ee HoKoMAo oTBepcTufr.
Ha npilMepeAonolHLlTeubHoro
fIryLuilTelrf
, nono[BecK?l
ocHoBHOrO
utyuj?]Tenff
3aMeAyuJK/
HFloT
aHaIOn4rlHO.

pa3be3. ...r cuurrrrreocHoaHoi[nyu.lftrenb,

grHnn rpy6ur ocHoBHoro11AononHhrerbHoro
rryurrerei. [1pr reo6xogl4r\,4ocrh
Bocnorrb3yiTecbN/ouorKoM
tr' ly6tt'nou, aKKyparHo
orotHyBcerMeHrbr
rpy6urocHoalorornyL!tlrenfl.
4. VcraHoellreHogurrrr
ocHosHolruyurrelu
B nopRAKe,o6parHoH,l
cHflTflro..[ln roro vro6urrer.re 6uno ycraHoalrrbnoAylxKl,lHa KpoHuJTeiHbr
ilryur/rerfl ,,iKy3oBa,cMaxbre noAyulKrl tvbtllbHbrMpacrBopoN4.

3arrexa flononHrrenbnoro
ffryuf]|rers
(cl,r.
<3aH,re
1.CunvnreocHoeHot
rnyurnrenb
H ao c H o B H omr oy u r r e n n >c,.1 1 6 ) .
3. VcraHoeure
HoByonoAylxKy
B nopnAKe,
o6paTFrov
cHflTt4to.

JlonegHufi coBer
1. llR :aveuurnogyueKAonolHrrenbHoro
fnyu ilTenflcABt4Hbre3aMeH
fle[,4yto
noAylxKyorAns roro qro6u nerqe 6uno yctanoeutt
B e p T K O rC
/ KpOHLXTet;lHa Ky3OBe,3are[,4
c K p o H U r e t H ar n y u H r e I R . . .

no4ywKy, cMaxbre MbrnbHbtM pacTBoPoM KpOHUTefinu rnywutenn n Ky3oBa.

2. OraepHrare
rariry6orraxoMyraKpenneHhff
BnycKHor/rpy6urgonol HrllenbHoro myuJk1Tenff
r nprevrora
rpy6e.

Ilpnrnevonr,re

2. ...uour'tvtenoAyluKy.

Xomyr KpenneHnsenycrnoi rpy6u 4oflanHuTenbHorornywnTeflfl npuBapeH

x xon rpy6e u c HeeHecHuMaerce.

EBrfrATEnb a 117
4. CoxH,rrre
xryra npo
QrrcaropurKonoAKr
BOAOBA|/1arHOCTr/geCKOfO
AaTeilKa KOHUeHTpa

KncnopoAa...
ur4?1

3. Cunvrre qerbrpenoAyLxK/noABecKil
AonolrHhTeIbHorofnyu r4Ten
fl ( cM.( JaMeHa_no[yueK noABecKil
ct/cTeMbt
BbtnvcKa
olpaooTaBu J f l xr a 3 o B )c. . 1 1 5 ) . . .

rpy6y,
9. Ecrtu Bbr 3aMeHflerenprzeH,tnyro
a y roaorarpy6ur rer AarghKaKoHueHrpau/l1
Kl4CUOpOAa,
BblBepHnTe
erO n: CHsrottnp/eMrorarpy6urh ycraHoBilre
ra roeuu y:en.
10. VcraHoarrenpr,leN/Hyro
rpy6y u BcecHflTbreAeraril B nopflAKe,
o6parHovcHFruro.
11.VcraHoehre Itonor HrlTerbHur17tzocloa rorz
tlyulLtrenil (ctv. <3aveHaAonolHrrenbHoro
), c. 116;<3aveHaocHoBHoro
Tryurhrenff
rryu.r4r e r n > .c . 1 1 6 .

Cxntre rr ycraHoBKa
KaTKO,|rreKropa
KonoAKy
5. ...r pa:repuHrre

1. CHrn
H,lnre
nprer/Hyro
rpy6y (cv. <3aulera
nprevrora
rpy6ur>,
c. 117).
repMorKpaH
rarrolrerropa(cv.
2. Cnv,r,r,we
< C u R r n/ ey c r a H o BrK
ea
p M o 3 K p a Hco B
1>
18
, ).

4. ...tttcutr,utrle EononHilTerbHuttt u y u rrel u,

pa3beAilHrflero BnycKHylo
rpy6y c nprevHori
rpy6ota.I pn Heo6xogurvocvr Bocnonb:yr,rrecu
tptrtrau<uKpeueHrlflQrauqa
6. Oree,pHrre
N/onorKoM
ra:y6rrov, aKKyparHo
KarKorororHyBcer- nprleN/Ho?l
Tpyobr
KQnaHqy
KaTKonneKTopa... 3. Buraepulrre
Aaa6onraKpenneHhf
veHrurrpy6urAonorHilrerbHorornyult4TenR.
KnoAAepx/BaouleMy
rpoHuLrettHy.
reKropa
gonorrrrersuurr,rrny5. YcraHoa/reHoaurra
ul,4Terb
B nopn4Ke,o6paruov cHflTr4ro.
.Qlnroro
9T06br nerre 6umo ycraHoB14rbnoAyL.i-rKt4
Ha rpoHurelaHut
TlyurhTenfl
,,rKy3oBa,cN4axbTe
pacrBopor\4.
noAyluKr4
Mbr.r'rbHbrN4
6. YcraHoanreocHoaFroiuyunrelu (cu.
(3aMeHa
ocHoBHoro
nyunreln>, c. 116).

9"r"""
"p""r"*'
tpyC
1.Cr-ruvrre
ocHoeHoli
myurreru(cv.<3aueH ao c H o B H o u
T you n r e l n > , c . 1 1 6 ) .
2. CHul,tnre
myultrenu(cv.
,qonolHrrelbHbrra
<3aveua
rnyuurennr,c. 116).
AonorHilTelbHoro

J. ...tr'cuut'ttute
npr,rerr,tHyro
rpy6y

KarKor4. OraepurregeBrrb raeKKpenneHilfl

neKropaK ronoBKe
6rora qrruHgpoa...

llpunneuoxne

ynnorrrrenbHyro
8. ...r,r
npoKna4Ky
eeQraHqa,
parrarern(cv.
3. CHr,rrrrure
3aulllryKaprepa
CHnrue
n ycraHoBKa
6pur:roarroala 3allnrbl
Kaprepa
c. 89)
Aanrarenfl),

flpegynpelKAeHHe
flporcnagxy r$nan4a npnemuoi rpy6et npu
3aMeHhre
xaxgoi oal6opxe cae4t4Hent'tfl
noaoit, nx t<ax(uttbHo o6x<arannpoxnapxa
ue ojecneq ut HaAgKHoro vnnorHeHt4g.

Tax pacnonoxexot
KATKAnneKTOpA.

rafrxu

KpenneHhg

,
,
:

t
5. ...u cntrtttrtvt
e KarKonneKTop.

1'I8 O OPEL ASTRA

6. ...r/:arernre
h3orBepcn4fl
6rora qrlrtgpoByuorHilTeJrb
HanpaBnfl
or4era
rpy6rua...

6. CHnvrre co L.llnhfleK
ToloBKr46lora qrJllHApOB
npOKnaAKy
KarKorreKTopa.

2.Coxl,,rrre
KoroAKl4
xryranpoBogoB
Qrrcaropbr
ynpaBrnouleroEaTv
rlKaKoHueHTpaqilil
Krcnopo[a...

IlpegynpexqqeHxe
7 .. . . t ct H r w n reee

YnnornnrenaHyp npoKnaAKy KarKonneKropa npn xaxgoir pas6opxe coe,4uHeHus3aMeHuteuosoi, TaKKaKcunbHo

odxerafl npoKnaAKane o6ecneqnr uaAexHoroynnoTHeHng.

3. ...r pa+egrH/TeKonoAKy
8. BuraepHrre
repMo
ABa6onraKpenneHrr
3 K p a H aK K a T K O I T I e K T O p y _ . .

4. Cnr'tvrwe
3aulilryKaprepa
Aeilrarern(cv.

7. Ecr/ eur3aMeHnere
KarKonneKTop,
a y Ho- Canv,etr,ycraHoBKa
6put:roanroail 3aulrrbl
BOrOKaTKOnneKTOpa
HeTAaTquKaKoHueHTpa- Kaprepa
c. 89).
Aerararenfl),
Kt4cJropoAa,
BbtBepH/Te
eto 13 cHfToroKaTur414
KOIIleKTopa
u yCTaHOBilTe
yrel.
HaHOeuttt
8. YcraHoeilreKarKonneKrop
r ero npoKJtaA9. ...n cuutuute repMo3KpaHKarKoflneKToKy B nopn[Ke,o6parHoMcHflTt4to.
pa, npoAeB npoBo.qa,4 Ko|oAKy ynpaBnffloulero AarLrilKaKr4cnopoAaqepe3 orBepcrile
B
rKpaHe.
Cnnrne rr ycranoBKa
I
10. VcraHoeilrerepMosKpaHKarKonreKTopa
Ie|lUOtt(|oaHOB
I
B nopFAKe,o6parHoMcHflTr,1ro.
pa6orurgerrarelff cficreMaBbtnycKa
Bo eperr,tn
Tepuorrpar AononHurenbHoro rnyurreorpa6oraBLlr4x
ra3oB HarpeBaercfl
nc cH14t\/tat4re
cneAy|ou-ll/tv
06pa30M.
Ao surcororZ
rer/neparypbt.
[1o:rovynpn ctalbHoM
ritexaHilqec1 . C H u H , t n rAeo n o r H r r e r b H b t Lf ln y u h r e n b
KoMnoBpe4e HnA t4rtv lHa,lhrer uHotl Koppo3ht4
(cv. <3aveHaAonorHr,lTerbHoro
),
rrvurilTerfl
ycraHoBIeHHbtx
IepMosKpaHoB,
Ha3leN/eHrax
ch5. BureepHnre
ABa 6onra BepxHeroKpenne- c . 1 1 6 ) .
ctevur,o6g:arerbHo3aMeHr,tre
ux. llovr,lvo cHr- HrFTepMolKpaHa:
reBbtM6orrov nphKpenneHa
xeHilF ypoBHnrovQopra B caroHe,HercnpaB- HanpaBnnoulan
(rLryna)
ypoerpy6ra yKa3arenfl
HOCrb
TepMOlKpaHOB
MOXeT
npr4Becril
K BO3rOpa- Hf r\,,tacra,
a npaBbrM- ,qepxarenbxryra npoquil nonaKy3oBa.
HilloTepMor.uyMot43onfl
ynpaBnflOu.lero
BOAOB
AaT9hKaKrcnopoAa;oTBeAureB cropoHyAepxaTenbxryTa...

Jlpegynpe)KAeHHe

Kpan repuoaxpaHoB ocrpbrc. IIpu ux cnnrnn ea4nqaire pyKu or rpaBM Berowbto

unu nepqaTKaMn,
Bav norpe6yorcr: Topr.loBbte
ToloBKt4(Ha
1 0 >n T O R XE 1 0 .
Tepuorxpax KarKorfleKTopacHilN/aorcne06pa3oN/.
Ayror!r/M
'1.
OrcoeprHrre npoBoAor KreMMbl(t\itr4Hyc)
aKKyrvynfl
ropHor,r6araper.

2. OraepHrreceN/braeKKpenneHhfl
repMo3KpaHaAOnOnHilTeI bHOTO
flryurr,lTeIrFKOCHOBa
H h r oK y 3 o B a , . .

IBxrATErb o 119
c Qa:a6arurgaHilnQopcyHorB coorBerfiBt4t4
(6nor ynpaarexrn
Mu ra3opacnpeAeneHr4n
nonyeaerhHQopMaqh0oTAarqilABilTaTeJieM

euoraerQoproaSasH).Erorynpaareuun

a He nonapHo,KaK
cyHKilnocneAoBaTerbHo,
BnpbtcKa.
KaxAan
B chcreMaxacuHxpoHHofo
Sopcyura BKlloHaercffvepe: 720' noBopoTa
eara. OAHaroHa pexilMax nycKa
KoneHHaroro
pexilMax pa6oru ABr4rarern
il AuHaMilqecKux
Merog noAaqil
hcnoflb3yercflacrHxpoHHuttZ
TonnnBa6e: cnHxpoxu3aqilnc BpalqeHheM
Bana.
KOneHqaroro
3. ...t4CH!4MVTe
TepMO3KpaH.

repMo3KpaH.
4. VcraxoarreAeranilB nopffrqKe,
o6parHou J. ...t4CH14MhTe
o6parHov
4. YcraHosure
cHRTr4tO.
AeranilB nopn4Ke,
cHfTt4lo.
Tepmorrpaxaurnycrxofrrpy6ur4ononrrTenbHoro rnyurTefl9, ycTaHoBaeHHoTo
HaronrilBHoM
6are, cHruafrreB cneAypqeM
C]ICTEMA N]ITAHlIf,
nopRAKe.
rnyurrenu(ct',t.
1.CHnurre,qononHilTerbHuttl
<3al,leHa
myurrenn>,c.116
).
4ononHr4TerbHoro

f,BrrrATEnf,

B cocrae crcreMbr nvraHnfl BXoAnr3neMeHTbl

cneAypr!l4x cr4cTeM:
- no4aqilTonnilBa,eKnoqaou.ler7t
s ce6RrononOcHoeHurl,r
nraeHrri 6ar, ronrileHurrauogynu, ronnrggutri
AarqilKoM
4rR o6ecneveHnn
ynfBnfleTcfl
npoqecca
cropaHilF
Ql4JlbTph perynnTopAaBreHuRronnilBa (BXo- TilMarbHoro
Kl,tcJtoMoAynf,),TonlilBo- paannnqnfr Aarq[K KoHqeHTpaqu]t
.qfT B cocraB TonfluBHoTo
poAa B orpa6oraauuxrarax (nnu6ga-soHA).
paMnyc qopcyHKaMil;
npoBoAbr14TonnilBHyro
- Bo3AyxonoAaqil,
cucKoflreKTope
B BblnycKHoM
cocroflqer,rua eor4yuno- OHycranoaneu
ra3oB,oobeAnBbtnycKa
orpaooTaBuilx
ro Qilflbrpa, Bo3AyxonoABoAfqero pyKaBa TeMbt
raorpa6oraBuux
y3na;
HeHHoM
c Heirpanrraropou
14ApoccenbHoro
- yJraBnrBaHhR
c 6noKoM
napoB TonrhBa, B KoTopylo gos (rarrornerrope),I coBMecrHo
raQopcyHrarulr
o6paagcop6epa ynpaBneHxn
axoAsra,qcop6ep,KnanaHnpoAyBKr4
ABhrareneM
ynpaBneHrfcocTaBoM
TonnilBorpy6onpoeogut.
3yeTKOHryp
2. OreepHrrerpn rahru KpenneHrn
repMo- 14coeAuHr4TenbHute

rKpaHa
KronnheHouy
6ary...

llpnueronne
Cuoeua ynaBnuaaHuf, napoB TonnuBa
onncaHa B orIienbilo', nopas4ene (cu,
sCucteMa ynaBnnBaHus napoB ronnnea>, c. 131),TaK KaKoHa cnwur ronbKo
Mf, BbrnonHeHuggKonoruqecKuxtpe6oaannrt no cnuxeHuKt toKctl,tHocrn,

3. ...ncHrurrerepMo3KpaH.
4. VcraHoshre
o6parnov
AeranuB noprAKe,
cHfTl4lo.

Tepuorrpax ocHoBHorornyut,trers cHr4Mairee cneAyoqeM

noprgKe.
1.CsnuureocHoauoirnyunrenb(cM.(3aMeHaocHoBHoro
rnyuurenn>,
c. 116).

Il
I

i
J
t
I

rt
I

2. Oreepnnretpn raurn KpenfieHhn

TepMo3KpaHa
ocHoBHoro
rflyuilTenR...

eorgyurHora
cMech,nogaBaevois ABxrarenb.
l1ocnrHaravAaFuKa6ror ynpaaneHnA
ABVraHecfopeBuero
Koll4qecrBo
TeneMonpeAenfleT
K[cnopogaa orpa6oraeuuxra3axh coorBercrroncocraBa
BeHHO
OUeHilBaer
Onrl4MarbHocrb
nocrynaoqei a L1uctr,lecn,
nilBoBo3AyurHori
BpeMeHu.
e rax.quriMoMeHT
nilHApbt
ABilrarenn
cofiaBaor onrr3aQnrcrpoeaeorKroHeHhe
o6ecnevuaauanusoro1:14(ronnneo/aoagyx),
:$Qerrnauyn pa6oryraratoqero Hau6onee
orpa6oraeunx
rr4Tr4qecKoro
Hefrrpanuraropa
c noMor.t1bto
raeoe,6ror ynpaBneHhfl
SopcyHor
[3MeHflercocraBcMech.flocrolury AaflhK
BKnpqeH
B qenbooKr4CnOpOAa
KOHqeHTpaq[il
parHoicanrn6rora ynpaaneHilF
EBrTareneM,
ronl|uBoBo3Aytu
KoHrypynpaBfleHilffcocraBoM
rBlrflercfl
3aMKHWbrM.
xoi cuecr

Ha3HageHue
crcreMbtnoOyxrLlnoHanuHoe
gaqr ronnlBa - o6ecneqeHue
noAaqrHeo6xoKonrqecrBaronrhBa B ABilrarenb
AhMOTO
Haecexpa6ovrxpexilMax.
fiarrarenuo6opygoynpaBneHxff
c pacBaHJneKrpoHHofr
cncreuovr
npeAeneHHbrM
BnpbrcKoM
TonnuBa.
B cucreue
pacnpe.qeneHHoro
ronjrilBaQyHrqrn
BnpbrcKa
Toncveceo6paroeaHur
14Ao3hpoBaHug
noAaqil
nhBoBo3gyulHoi
ctrlecrB qhnnHApbr
ABilrarenfl
pa3AeneHbr
po: QopcyH
K1,1
ocyu{ecrBnf
nT Ao3t4
eo anycrHyorpy6y,
eaHHuriBnpbrcK
TonnilBa
pa6orutAera Heo6xognvoe
e rax.qurrlMoMeHT
faTerflKorl4qecTBo
Bo3Ayxa
noAaeTcfl
Apoccenb
Bo3Hurvyuou. Tarolrcnoco6ynpaBreHilR
Aaer
MoxHocrbo6ecneqtaearu
onilraanuHuricocrae
MoMeHT
ropover,rcMecrB raxAuraroHrperHurrl
pa6orurABrrareln, r{Tono3Boflfler
nonyrhrb
Mou.lHocrb
npil Mt4HnMaIbHo
MaKChMaIbHyro
pacxoAe
ronnhear Hnlroi ToKct4rlBo3MoxHoM
YnpaarRercrcrenoor oroa6oraBuilxTa3oB.
vofr anourcra
ronrilBar crcrevoi 3axilraHufl
He6norynpaaneHils
arercrpoHHuri
ABhrareneM,
ynpaBneHiln
c nouor.quo
cootOco6eunocru
cilcreMbr
npepbrBHo
KoHTponilpyrou.tni
ABnraOpelAstracocroilre HaBeTcrByroul4x
, refleMaBToMo6rnn
.qaF|ilKoBHarpFKyABilfaTenff
co- nv{ut , noMilMo ynpaBnfloqero AaTghKa,
cKopocrb
TenroBoe
EBilxeHufaBToMool4lfl,
npoqecca BTOpOfO,.qilaTHOCr[qeCKOfOAaTqil Ka KOHqeHcroflHheABurarenfl,onThMil3aqrlo
ycraHoBneHHoro
B nprrpaql4uKilcnopoAa,
cropaHufi
Br_lhnuHApax
ABhfarenfl.
orpa6oraeOco6eHHocruo
cl4creMbt
BnobtcKa
aBToMo- evnori rpy6e cilcreMbrBbrnycKa
cl4HxpoHHocrb
cpa- ufix ra3oB.flo cocraayra3oB,npoue.qunx
6rarnOpelAstraRarRercn

1 20 O OPEL ASTRA
qepe3Hetrpann3arop,oH onpe.qenfler
3sQerrraauocrupa6oru crcreMbtynpaBneHr4fl
Ecnn6nor ynpaBreHilfi
ABhrarereM.
ABhrarereM no nHQoprrlaqrn,nolyveHHorZ
or AilarHocTr4qecKoro
Kt4cAafl ilKa KoHqeHTpaLlilt4
flopolqa.Qurcupyer npeBbtueHtae
HopMbl
roKcr4qHocir4
orpa6oraauuxra3oB,HeycrpaHneMoerapnpoarofrcilcreMbtynpaBneHiln.
ro oH BKnoqaere rov6ruaqrr npr6opoe
cnrHanbHyro
naMnynpeBbtueHilR
HopMToKcr4qHocl4orpa6otaeuilx ra3oBn 3aHocl4T
B naMFTb
ro.qour6rr 4riff nocnegyouJett
EytaTHOCTI4Kt4.

Pnc, 5,16. Oopcyxxa olrcreMbr Bnpbrc(a ronrr,r-

ronJlilBHbil4
Hacoc nofpyxHot4, poTopHoro aa: A - eepxxee ynrorHurerbHoe Konbqo; 5 - rureTilna,c 3neKTponprBoAoM.
KepHbreBbrBoAUo6MorKx oneKTpoMarHura;B - Hr4xHee ynnoTHrTenbHoeKoIbqo

il npeAcraBnner
co6ora
eurcororoqHur
i 3reKTpovexaHuqecrni
KnanaH.
Tonnrgono,qAaBneHileM nocrynaeT
il3 paMnbrno KaHanaM
BHyrpr
Kopnyca
uanaHy.l'1pyQopcyurrK3anopHoMy
xhHa noAXr4MaeT
hrny 3anopHofo
KranaHa
yAepxhK OTBepcrilto
nrafinHbrpacnbrnilTenfl,
Baf KranaH
B3aKobtroM
noloxeHilil.HanpRxeHile,noAaBaeMoe
or 6rora ynpaBreHilfl
ABhfaLrepe3
TeneM
ureKepHbre
BbrBoAbr
6 na o6vorry
3neKrpoMaTHnra
co3Aaer
BHei MafQopcyHru,

Tonnngxurfi 6ar,
orQopvoaaHHuli
yrqaponpoilHofo
H3CneLlranbHoro
nfiacTnKa, PerynnropAaBneHyrf,
ronnr4BaycraHoBneH HTTHOenore, BTflTilBaOqee CepAeqHilKBMeCre
ycraHoBneH
noAnonoMKy3oBa
B ero ragHei BTOnflUBHOM
MOAyne
il npeAHa3HaVeH.qnff
nOA- c wnoil 3anopHoroKnanaHaBHyrpb3neKTpoeacrutAnpilKpenneH
xoMyraMil.qro6btnapbl AepxaHrf nocToflHHofo
TonrilBa MarHhra. Koluqeeoe orBepcrhe B nnacruHe
AaBneHilg
ronnrBaHenonaAarile arvocQepy,6ar co- a ronnileHorZ
paune.PerynrropnogKnoqeHpacnbln[TenfloTKpbrBaeTcfl
, 14TonflilBo Bnpbrcqepe3oTBepcruflKopnycapacnbrnure(cparyxe no- KnBaeTcfl
eAilHeH
rpy6onpoeogovc agcop6epoM
ct4c- BHavaronogaoqefrMarilcrpanh
TeMbl ynaBnnBaHnflnapoB TonrrBa. cre-ronnnBHoro
h npeAcra-eflRer
co- flR Bo BnycKHoiraHar roroBKl46nora qrnrH,qQranurpa)
Bo $nauqeeoeorBepcrhee aepxHeriracrr ooil nepenycKHoil
ycvnve poB r AaneeB Lll4nr4H.qp
KnanaH
c npyxr4Hor4,
EBilrarenn.flocre npe6araycranaanrBator
3fleKTpr4.tecrrfi
tonnila- roroporicrpororann6poeaHo.
KpalqeHhFnocrynfieHuf sreKTpr4qecKofo
l4MHuriHacoc,g saAHeiqacr[ BbtnorHeHbt
narnynbcanpyxl4HaBo3BpaqaercepAeqHhK
14ilrny
py6rra4nn npilcoe.qnHeHrn
HarueHoirpy6ur
3anopHofoKranaHaB hcxoAHoecocroflHhen unaHraBeHTrrnLp4r4.
lz1:Hacoca,BKJloqaoKnanaH 3anupaercn. Konh,{ecreoronruBa,
qero B ce6n ronnreHurrZ
BnpblcKuBaeMoe
$ransrp,ronlilBo
Qopcyurora,3aBncnror Mr4noAaeTcff
paMny,3aKpenneHB TonnuBHyto
TeIbHOCTU
3neKrohgecKoro
rMnvflbca.
Hyo HaenycrHofirpy6e 4eurarels. L13ronrileHor4paMnbt
oHoBnpbtcKtlBaercn
QopcyHKaMhBoanycrHyro
rpy6y.
TonnueonpoaoAbr
cucreMbl
nt,tTaHr4r
rov6r,rHilpoBaHHbte
B Bil.qecoeA[HeHHbtx
Mexayco6oi cranuHurx
rpy6onpoeogoB
h nflacrMaccoB b I XU N A H T O B .
Pxc. 5.1 5. Tonar,rexan paMna: 1 - Qurcarop Qopcyxru; 2 - palana;3 - OopcyHKa;4 - ynnorHurenbHoe
rorsqo Qopcyxru; 5 - A[arHocn4,{ecrui uryqep

Tonnrsxan pauna 2 (prac.5.15)npeAoaBrner co6oranycrorenyo.qeraflbc orBepcrilflMt4 Bor4yuxurfr

a npaaou
QnnurpycraHoBneH
LtacrilMoropHoro
gnnQopcyHor
3 co uryqepou.qfln
npncoeghHe- nepegHera
orceKaHa6pur:roHilfl TOnIUBOnpOBOAa
Bb|COKOTO
BrKeABilTarern.
flpueuHurri
narpy6orQmurpa
.qaBneHilR,.qrarHocr4qecKuM
uryqepoM5 grn npoeepru
pyKaBoM
Bo3.qyxonpheMHbrM
c Bo34aa- coeArHeH
reHuf ronnrBa u rooHr.uretZHaMh
ycraHoBneHHbru
KDenreHrff AyxoBoAoM,
no4 aepxHefi
noynflorHeHbt
r anycrHorl
rpy6e.OopcynKil
paMKh
paAnaropa.
B or- nepevnHora
paMnbt
Bepcrilflx
I B THe3Aax
enycrHora
rpy6ur
pe3hHoBbrMl4
KolrbqaMil
4 r rarpenleuu npyTonnneruri MogynbBKnoqaer
e ce6nrrer- x!4HHbrMr4
Qrrcaropanar1. Paunae c6ope
rprvecrui Hacoc,perynnTop
Tonnil- c QopcyHraurBcraBfleHa
xeocroarravuQop.qaBneHnR
Ba, TonlrrBHbtta
yKa3arenncyHoK
BorBepcrun
enycrHora
rpy6bth 3aKpenlreQnnurpil Aarqt4K
ypoBHR
TOnnilBa.
HaAByMn
OOnraMil.
(puc.5.16)npilKpenneHbt
TonnreHurri
MoAynbo6ecneqileaer
{Dopcyxxu
noqaqy
K paMTonrnBail ycraHoBneH
a ronlneHou6are, ne,ra roroporiKHrMnoAaercr
ronflrBo,a cBo9TocHilxaerBeponTHocrb
o6paroeaHrn
napo- nMh pacnblll4TefiflMr4
BXoEffT
B oTBepcrl49
Bnyaurxnpo6or,TaKKaKTonflrBono.qaercn
noA crHora
rpy6ur.B oreepcrrnxpaMnbr
il enycrHoi
a He3a cqerpa3pexeHyn.
ynrorHeHbr
Tarxe rpy6urQopcyHKil
roruqaunA r B.
pe3rHoBbrM
AaBneHileM,
roQpupoeaHQnnurpcoegrHeH
yflyquaoTcfl
cMa3brBaHile
il oxnaxAeHile
pyKaBoMc.qpocnpe,qHa3HaqeHa
HbrMBo3AyxonoABoAgr4l,rM
AeTa- @opcyHra
.qnnAo314poBaHHoro
nei tonrilaHoroHacoca.
BnpbrcKa
TonrilBa B LlhnIH.4pABilraTenflcenbHbtM
v3noM.

122 ' OPEL ASTRA

llprmeroxre
Ann narnnAxocrn ronnnBnufi mogynt
pazodpan.

11.Oroxvureoreeprrora
QrrcaropHaKoHer7. BureepHrare
terbrpe6onra rpenneHun HilKaUJtra
Hra TonIr BonoAa
oqeta va rrcrpal r...
rpoulrrer,rra
6rora ynpaereHilff
K enycrHoi
rpy6e...
- HercnDaBeH
TonIilBHbtil
Hacoc.
15. OcranoahreABl4[arerb14cHl,13bre
AaBne(clrr.<CHrxeHueAaBneHheB cilcreMentATaHVlfl
Hl4flB cl,lqcfeN4e
nwanvn> , c. 121).
'16.
BurnonHrreonepaqilil4-8 r orcoe4rHure
MaHOMeTp
OTTOnIilBHOfO
UnaHrail OTUrTyqepa
ronlilaFrorlDaMnbr.
17.fio4coegrHrre ronrraHul,t unaHr K uJTyil ycTaHoBilTe
BcecHflUepyronnilBHotaparri|nut
rbtel]eTatr14.

12....r orcoeghHr4Te
Marilcrpanb
or urryqepa
paMnbt.
ronrheHot4

llpnme.roxne

8. ...r,r
cHrvrrerooHurerTH

llprmeroxne
Cnnrue 6nora ynpaaneHun ABurareneM
n ero KpoHwrefrnaneodxoAnMonoroMy,
wo xponwtefiH HenosBonf,ercHsrb3aAHpp paMfly MoropHoroxrwa npoBo.qoB,
3aKpuBapr4y,o, B cBop oqepe4b, TonnugHyp paMny.

B CI|CTETE

flpn cnmwu wflaHra MoKer Bureqb HeMHoro ronnuaa, Burpute ero Berowbrc.
13. lrs npoBepKilAaBneHilflronnrBa noAK'|rOq4Te
B pa3pbtBMexrqyTonnxBHbtM
UJflaHroN4
14 rxryliepoM ronnraHo14paMnbr MaHoMeTp
c npe.qenoM
u:uepeHnfi HeMeHee5 rrc/cv' .
14. YcraHoailreHa Mecro 6nor ynpaenennn
ABilrarereMn cHRrurinpil cHrxeHhhAaBreHhr
TOnIhBanpeAoxpaHhTenb,
noAKn|oHilTe
aKKyMynflTopHylo6arapeo il nycrure EBhrarenb.
flprapa6oraroqeMHaxorocroMxo.qy,qBnrarene
AaBneHreB Marrcrparil AonxHo 6urru ororo

300rfla (3.0rrc/cr',r').

BogvoxHuroreAyor4ile npher4Hbr
cHlrxeHur
.qaBIeHilfTonI|hBa:

9. OrcoegrHure
or KobltllKtl IOIIOBKLIOIOKa
qrnilHApoB
npaByo...

Gnntxenne 4aEreflnf,
NXTAHNT

Tonnneo B cncreue nuraHns HaxoAnrcg

noA BbrcoKuMAaBrreHueM,notToMy 3anpetuaercf, ocnadnsrt coeAuHeHusronnuBonpoBo4oBBo BpeMf,pa6oru gauraTenf unu cpa3y noqe ero ocfaHoBKu.
,Qnnnpoeegeuuapa6or no peMoHrycncTeMH nUTaHUf, Ha TOnbKO ttTO OCTaHOB-

neHHoMABwrareneHeodxoAuMonpe4BapnTenbHo cHu3uTbAaBneHue TonnuBa

B cucreMennraHne. Vepez 5-6 q noarc
ocTaHoBKnABnraTenf,AaBneHueTonnuBaB CnCTeMe
nnTaHUsyna4eTnpaKTuqecKuAo Hyrrg.

'i.
purvarropo6rr nepe,qa.r
e Her,rYqraHoeilre
TparbHoe
noroxeHrer 3aTopMo3hTe
aBToMo6nnucroRHovHbrM
TopMo3oM.
2. Butrlto,lilre
3axilfaHhe
r orrpotare
ranor.
(MrlHyc)
3. OrcoeAuHr-re
npoBogor KreMMbr
aKKyMynFropHoh
oaraper.
4. CuuuweKpbrrJrKy
MoHraxHoro
6noranpegoxpaHrrener,r
il pene.pacnonoxeHHofo
BnoA(cu. <PacnoroxeHue
KanoTHoM
npocrpaHcTBe
npeAoxpaHilTeleta,
nnaernxBcTaBoK
t1 pene
- HercnpaBeHperynflTop
c.202).
AaBneHilflTonrilBa il rx 3aMeHa>,

(ycraHoereHB ronrilBHoMvogyne);

paMnbrMoropHoro
10. ...r,r3aAHoro
xryTa
yrpyloeconpoTilBne- - 3acopeH
npoBoAoB,
npeo.qoneBaF
ronrilaFiuri
6noranpe,qoQmurp (ycraHoaner 5. lzl:erer/re/3 NroHTaxHoTo
( Ns24)ronriilaHoro
H|4eilx Ql4KCaTOpOB.
BTOnr!1BHOM
MOAyne);
Hacoca.
xpaHilrenb

IBnrATErb o 123
(Mt,tHyc) 3. Buraeprrre
vacrr
6orr rpenreHun
ra4HerZ
6. floAcoe.qnunre
npoBogKKreN/rvre
aKKyr\rynflropHora
6araper,nycrrre ABrrarenb BO3AyrxHOrO
QhnbTpa...
go norHolZ
n Aarireerrry
nopa6oraru
eurpa6oxr
TonrilBar: ronnueHoipaMnbr.
flocle rroro
trBrraTerb
3auoxHeT.
7. Burrnoqlrre
3axilraH[e.TenepuvoxHo
pa3be.qilHFTb
TonnrBonpoBoAbr.

ero 3aAHero
KpenneHilfl
6. ...rporureraH

Cnnrre n ycranoBrra
Bosf,yrrrroro Qnnrrpa
f, BOsIy/xoBOna
Bo:gyrLr
Hurr,rQm urp cH14
N4a
tor,qrFno.nyqeHilF
KApyrrM arpe[aTaMB MoTopHorv
orceAOCTyna
nar4. ...trt
Keil npil noBpex,qeHrr.
cuuvuteeo:6yurHurra
$rrurp, BbrHyB
HacreHKe
ropny_ca
Bav norpe6yorcr:Klloqr4<Ha7>, <ua 10>, py6or,pacnonoxeHuurrZ
Qrrur-

/3 orBepcl4ta
rpouurerHa
7. ...tr,v,zanernre

pa,il3 Bo3AyxonoAaou.lero
pyKaBa,
BTynKt/l.
a oope3ilHeH-ABepe3ilHOBbre
TORX
T25.
il3 npyxr4HHoro
eo:gyuHoro
HyoOnopyHaeroAHLlule
AepxaTelrn cHnrrR
QrrbrpaBbrnorHtaTe
llprrnevoxne
oTceKa.
HaKapKace
MoropHoro
cneAyloqee.
Irff,3aKpenneHHofo

llpnrneronue

1. Ocra6urexoMyrKpenreHiln
Bo3AyxonoApyKaBa
BoAnqefo
KBo3AylJrHor\ly
Qmurpy...
TaxpacnonoxeHaonopa HaAHur4eKopnycaQnn*pa...

BrynKuHnxHero...
iameunre pezuHoBbte

pyKaB
2....rorcoegnHilre
or narpy6ra
Srnurpa

Ilpnrueroxne

,,,a TaK- AepxaTenb Ha KapKaceMofopHO|OOTCeKa,

II

...u sa4Hero xpennenni Qnnwpa, ecnn

p4enn, cnnrno geQopMu poaaoHn 3arBe
Hbrunn HaAopBaHH.

F
)

Odparwe auuuanue:na narpydoKBosAyunoro Qunurpau na xpai Bo3AyxonoABoAeuero pyKaBaHaHeceHunpnMoyrorrbHb,e

MerKuMf, npaauntxoi ycranoBKupyKaBa.

Mr/repe3/HoByro
5. fl pn reo6xoAl,l
Mocn4cHr,4
BrynKy
c HuxHerT
onoput
Sururpa...

Bo3gyxonoAap8. CHrvrrec Bo3AyxoBoAa

qrrapyraa.
cneAyBbr-ronHrlre
,[rn crRrrnBo3AyxoBoAa
lou.lee.
'1.
(cul,<CrnpaAuaropa
Crrvrre o6nuqoary
rtae n ycraHoerao6rrqoaKil paAtraropa),
c.254).

124 ' OPEL ASTRA

2. BuraepHnre
6orr rpenreHrnBo3gyxoBoAa 7. ...ucutrtuvie
Bo3AyxoBoA.
6. ...tACHnMnTe
KpbrrxKy
IoKa B ocHoBaHhil
paAharopa.
KpaMKe
8. YcraHoahre
o6parHov Ky3OBa
HaATOnr[BHbrM
N/OAyneM.
AerafluB nopnAKe,
cHflTl4to.

peiloHT rr ycraHoBKa
Crnrre,
tonrrrBHofo
HaGoGa
EUII,I
naAaeT
MoU.lHocIb
Bo3H14K
UOABrraTeItR,
eurueHtutt uyM t4nt4nepr,loAilrecKta
clbtu.lHbl
noABbrBaHilF
npr pa6ore ronlrBHoro Hacoca,
TO,CKOpee
BCerO,Bbrrl.telt
U3 CIpOfftOnrhaHurt
Hacoc. flpegaapilrenbHonpoBepbreAaBneHhe
B cuceMe nogagta
ronrrilBa(cv. <flpoeepKa
AaB'121).
reHrn B cilcreN/ertvraH nfl>>,
c.
Ecnra
AaaleHre B cilcreMeMeHbure
300 rtla (3,0 rrc/cv'),
perynflTop
TO,BepOflTHO,
HeilCnpaBHbt
7. Haxl,trre Ha QurcaropKonoAKl4
xr-yra
EaBreHrfl
3.
Bureepurre
t
6onr
KpenneHilr
ropnoBilHbl
Tonl[Ba,
co6crBeHHo
uerrpo6eH:oHacoc
ntt
npoBoAoB...
_
paAraTopa...
oaqKa
oMbrBaTenF
KpaN/Ke
3acopeHronrileHurr4Qnnurp. fun yopaHeHun
lrilx HehcnpaBnocrer,r
Heo6xoAl4Mo
cHRTb
r paro6paru ronlileHur4MoAynb.
Bav norpe6yorcfl:orBeprKac nrocKl4Mre3BileN/,eMKOCTb
il3 MOAynR
Mfl CnilBaTOnI|TBa
TOnI|hBHOTO
HaCOCa.
1. CHurureAaBreHreB choeMe nurauun(cu.
<CHuxeHne gaelreHilfl B cr4fieMenw anvs>,c. 122).
(Mr4Hyc))
2. OrcoeAuHrre-npoBo.q
or KreMNrbr
aKKyMyanropHoh
oarapeil.
3. CHruure no.qyuJKy
3aAHefocrgeHun(cv.
<CHRrre
il ycraHoBKa
3aAHerocv1enan>,
c.274).

8. ...uorcoeguHure
KonoAKy.
4. ...r Heuuoro
orBeArre
fopnoBrHy
BnepeA

4. Kpur.urafltoKa B ocHoBaHn!4
Ky3oBaHaA

5. BuraepHure
paCnOnOXeHa
uecru 6orroe KpenneHilflTOnflilBHbrM
N4OAyneM
nOA KOBpaMKrpaAilaropa.
aepxHei
nonepequHbt
pilKoMnona.OxrHure KoBpt4K
Bnepe.q.

9. Haxaeoreeprrora
HaSrrcarop

i
i

6. .[auxeHrev BfleBoil BBepxorcoeArHilre

nonepeqrHy
oTBo3AyxoBoAa...

10....orcoegrHrre
or uryllepaf,4opynn
HaKo5. floppeHure
oraepxorl...

HeHHilK
T O n I i l B O n p O B O ABab T C O K OATaOB n e H r R .

fl

Y;
(
i:i"'
n!:

\''

.ftF.

11.loaepHrre Iprl)(rr\rHoe<o,rsqo6aL,torer
HOrOKpe|rteHr,rlvoAylrflTonjtilBHoro
Hacoca
f poTL.rB
!acoBoL/r
rTpe.ltKrf
BbxoAa
[o f./or,,/e!]Ta
Bbrar1'noB
KorrbUa
/3 no4 QrrcaropoaQ.lar:lqa
TOrfi.'rBrroto
6ara L,tctLrtr,tLrra
Ko|buo.

16.[rr .HF.,1q
]reKrll,r6.rronu.o.u
oll.
LrrHeroKorrr0Il(v
)KrvTa
rpoBollcB,.xa3
!14Hr/re
e e Q ' ] K c a r o p b. .

_$,,
6.-A

Kpeft

1..

:t

;f

e7+

.I

'l2.
3 ai r o r rH' ri l e n o r l o x e Hr e n e p e x o l H O t o$ l a H r l a
f | j 0 ! \ ' j r ! T O f f r t , ] B H 0 iH
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r 26 O OPEL ASTRA
(noraraHur
ra Qoero KpenneHhR
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ro crpenKaMil).

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Wryqep perynsropa AaBneHnflTonnuBa

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uyurareln,r,c. 116
).

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(clv.(JaMeHa
3aEH,'1x
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coBer

KonoAKy
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u ycraHoBKaronnuBHoro Hacocarr,c. 124)n orxaqaite roflnnBo
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noArpurnor
AocrynaKApyr/N/
(CHflrile
y3naM.
h ycraHoBKa
noAKpbnKoB),
c.254).
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rpy6ry
BaH,l
norpe6yorcff:Krro.iTORXT30, orBeprKa
or rxryuepaHarnaHor4
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re3B/eM,6orope:ur.
rurrZ
urarr rpy6uror narpy6ra
ronrlilsHoro
6al. CHr:sreAaBteHI4e
B c/creN/enrraHrR(cv.
gaarleHrff
K a( c M n. n .8 - 1 2a u r u eBA a H H onMo A p a : A e n e )<CurxeHre
.
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nwatua>, c.122).
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2. OrcoegnHure
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aKKyN/ynfl
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6araper,r.

13.Oroxl.lrreoraepxora
QrrcaropHaKoHeq
HhKa
HanopHoro
rpy6onpoaoga...

4. BaepHrre
6olr rpenleHun
HarraHon
rpy6ur
TOnrtt,tBHOro
6arar npaaovy3alHeN4y
roHXepoHy.

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6lor ynpaaletrn
(cv.<Cunrre
r ycraHoBKa
3reKTpoHABtaTareneM
roro 6lora ynpaBneHr,lfl
c.222).
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14....r orcoe4rHnre
rpy6onpoBog
or ronJtLtBonoAatorqet
Marucrpal
il.

5. OrxponreKpbrrxKy_noKa
ropnoB,4Hbr
Har/ByntoTHt4HOr4
TpyobrTOnnilBHorO
oaKa14fi3BneKhTe
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cHr,4Mafl
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lora,
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r rpoHurerary 6lora ynpaereHr,lfl
AB14rareIeN/...

llpnaneroure
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cnlrenora
rpy6onpoaog.
16.VcraHoailre
nog6aKHaAexHyo
onopy.

Xouyr o4nopa3oBoro ncnonb3oB

aHus.

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6orr roennerunaanusr,o;4
rpy6urr rpoHureraHy
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1 28 O OPEL ASTRA
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or urryueparonrheHoil paMnbr.
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n ero KpoHwrefiuaneodxo4nMonorowy,
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pavnu>,c. 127).
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IBr|rATE,|b o 129
[|pegynpe)KAeHne
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12....r orcoeAnHrre
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or Lrryuepa
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- HenorHoeBbrKrogeHLie
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7 . f l p o e e p u r e H a . q e x H o c r bQ N r c a q n u
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po6nenr.re.
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3AMEHilTE
trhCK.

Bav norpe6ynrcff:Kruoq<ra 11>(ygo6Hee

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r ycraHoBKa
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l e H r 1 fC
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MAXOBilKA...

I 36 O OPEL ASTRA
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12. BHeuurl,rocMorpoMoqeHhrecocToflHile YcraHaenneafite eegouttit AncK TaKnM

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'143),
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c.
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Mfl

13. Octr,rorpure
coe.qilH/TelbHbte
3BeHbFKo18. ...a:arevrKoxyx HaxilNrHoro
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a c6ope.
xoB14Ky.
14. BHeurlrv ocMorporvoLleHilTe
cocroflH/e
19. SorrureeopavraalrreMoMeHToM
15 H.N,l
onopHblxKotleqHaX/MHora
npyxr,rHur
c Hapyx- paBHoMepHo,
no oAHoMyo6oporyKJueLra
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B npornaHovcrygae3aN/eHhre
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ropo6ry
B c6ope.
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cqenJreHLrff
npoBepbre
21.Ipoaepurepa6orycqeueHnn (cv. <f1poreTKoclb tepeN4euleHl,4fl
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xoAa neAanrlnpuBoAa
no uJrflqaL4
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aala ropo6rn nepe- BblKIoLleHlz1F
CUeUeHr,rn>,
C.134).

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6onraKpenneHtaF
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ror,r6arapera
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Ie3BtleN,,t.
ro uilnIHApa
(N4t4Hyc) KpeueHhF
c. 284).
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ropHota6araper,r.
aKKyN/ynff

a c6opec nog4. ...vrulsrrerilreuunnHAp

6. BuraepurreBilHr KpenreHhflQl4Kcaropa
pacuvlpr/TerbHoro
6aqrar rpoHurel,tHy...

u L4n Hr KOM BblKI tOLteHr F CqenlreH Llfl r,43Kaplepa

cqen'|eHrlfr.

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npo6ry6a,rrarraaHororopMo3

[lpunneuourae HOrO
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f?epeg ycrauoexofi nponepare uoauu
noAwknHuK. Au g<tnxeu Bpai4arbcn nerxa, 6ee aaegauni u wyMa n H uwterb
nrcQroa.

7 .. . . c u r v r r e
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5. lzl:ererilre 113na3oBKaprepacuenneHnn cuenneHMfl.
yutoTHilTenbHoe
pe3ilHoBoe
Konbqo,noAuennB
llpr'rmevonue
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ptn
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fr

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BbrKIroLreHufl
cuenneHnflB coope c noAur,,1nHrSorrurrpenKoMB noprAKe,
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6arapero
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reunn pa6overoqrnilHApaK Kaprepycuenne<CHsrreu ycraHoBKa
6araaKKyMynflropHota
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uoueHrov7 H'v.
(cl,t.<CHn- p e r r ,c . 2 0 8 ) .
ropo6ry nepe.qaq
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Tile il ycraHoBKa
ropo6rurnepeAa.r),c. 143).
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(cv. <[lporavKa
cqenfleHrn
rnAponphBoc. 140).
crlenneHns>,
Aa BblKrroqeHus

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qrn n HApar/Apon pfiBoAaBblKrlotleH
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urn,4HApa.

{ 38 O OPEL ASTRA
14.Buraepunre
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AeMnQep.

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cLlenJteHr,1f 15. ...r rrxHpp raitrv KpenfleHrn
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oTBepHr,lre
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K NAHEIilKV3OBA...

20.Orcoe4uHrre
or rraBHoroqrnilHApa
nilraoqrraulatr.
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o6parnov
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cHFr4lo,t4 y4arvTeBo3Ayx143rrAponpilBoAa
(cv. <flporavrarhAponpilBoga
BbrKrroqeHrn
cuenreHilF)),
c. 140).
pa6orynpraeoga
22.l-lpoaepure
u npr reo6xo,qrMocTr4
orperyrr pyrarexoAne.qan
l/1cqenneHrq(cv.(llpoBepKa
h perynupoBKa
xoAaneAa'134).
nt4nprBoAa
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cqenrerrs>,
c.
11.CHr,rvrre
HilxHtoto
neByoHt4xHtoo
06lilr-loBKy
naHerilnpr6opoa(cl,r.<CHnrrer ycraHoarapyleeor,r
<ononrn>,
c. 177).

qrnilHAp.
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3auena runailra n rpySKr

f nIpOnpr|BOIa BIrlKnloqeHr|t
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ne3BileM...

12. OrcoegrHrre or negaflr cqenneHilflTol17.iloAAeHure

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anlrr
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<CHstner yflaHoBKa
aKKyMynflropHor,r
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c. 208).
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nonKyKpenneHilfl
aKKyMynnropHorZ
6araper(cv. <CHsrre
r ycraHoBKa
nonKh
KpenreHhfl
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c. 284).
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mas'18.
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qilnrHApa...

H t 4 q r r . ct.3 / ) .

TPAHCMITCCITflo 139
8. ...r,r:enerrre
OilKcarop..

4. Vgepxraan gevnQep utaBHoroLlilnilHApa

cqenreHufoTnporilAponpuBoAaBbrKJllo9eHhR
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neurn rpy6ru rhAponpilBoAa.

oqeHrF cqenpabo,{414LlilnrHApnpr BoAaBblKrl

(cv.
reuune c6opec noguilnHr4KoM <3avenapacqenre6overoqrrrrgpa npr BoAaBbtKJltoqeHtafl
CUenJleHilfl),
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c. 136),r:ererhre HaKoHeliHt4r
rpyoKy.
cqenIeHrffr cHhMilTe
B KapTepe

tlJraHra
9. ...r,rorcoeghHrre nepexoAHt4K
or npoMexyrovrotarpy6rr.

oraeprrolt,tl3BreKrreQrrcarop
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pexoEH
fl Ka.

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loQre, gln
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c.137).

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uraHra K npoMexyToqHoil
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Ao HaqaraBbtxo4a13 uraHra xhgKocrt46er ny3brpbKoB
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KOPOEKA nEPEIATI

TPAHCIUI]|CCr|R a 141
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a npunoxenuu 7,

3. EcruypoBeHb
MacracrnbHononuxen(He
yAaerCflnpOKoHTponilpoBaTb
oTBepTKon
trtnu
naruqev),ocra6ure3arflxKynpo6rr oreepcrrn
Macna,pacnoJloxeHHoi
caepxy
rqrfl3arilBKr4
HaKopnyce
[,4exaHl/|3Ma
nepeKnp9eHilfl
nepeAa9... 7. flpo6ra Mq cnilBa Macra B KoHcrpyKqr,r4
Henpe.qycMorpeHa,
nosrorvynpil Heooxo,q/Mocril 3aMeHbr
MacnaycraHoBr4Te
noA ropo6ry nepeAaqeN/KocTb
AIrfl cjrilBa Macna, BbrBepHilTe
6orirur rpenrerrR HrxHei KpbrruKr/ropo6rra
nepeAaH...

Macla,ero AonilBKt4 4. ...neureepHnre

ee.
.[rn npoaeprnypoBHn
,1r!13aMeHbl
BMeXaHilrecKott
ropo6renepe.qaq
llpnmesoxre
<Ha13>,
eav norpe6yorcn:
TopqoBbre
rorroBKr4
<ra17>>,
uJnpr4q.
llpo6xa orBepcruf, Ms 3anuBKu Macna
oAHoBpeMeHHoBunonHner Qynx4urc
canyHa,notToMy npoBepbTequcTory oTeepcrufi a nefi.

Ilpe4ynpexgeHne
Sxcnnyara4nn aarouo6nns 6ez zaqurHoro KonnaqKanpodxu zanpeqena! llpu
ero orcyrcrBnn e xopo6xy nepegau 6yAeTnonaAarbAoPoxHaflrpffib.

8. ...ucrerirevacro.
il npoKnaAKy.
9. Crrvure KpbrrxKy
u npouagryvroora
10.flporprreKpbrurKy
BeTOUrblo
ocTaTKoB
Maura.
AnflyAaneHilfl

llpumeroxre
llpoxnagxy 3aMeHf,ilre HoBoil npu KaxHWUefr KpbtWKU.
AOMCHvTUU

11.YcraHoeilre
HilxHroroKpbrrxKy
ropo6rr
5. 3arerareMacnounp/ueM B orBepcrue nepeAaq
r gareire MacroraK,KaK3ro,Aelranta
(cM.nn.
B Kopnyce
MexaHr3Ma
nepeKnoqeHhR
nepeAaq nph npoBepKe
ero ypoBHf14AonilBKe
eTonofrBIeHilfl
t43KoHTpoltbHoro
1-5AaHHoro
noAparAera).
.qoMoMeHTa
1. Ocla6ure3arRXKy
npo6rc,r
orBepcrnfl
npo6ry KoHrpolbHoro ,!rn npoaeprnypoBHn
xrAKocrr,eroAorn4BMF orBepcr4n.3aeepHnre
ypoBHnMacIa, pacnonoxeHHylooTBepcIl4fl.
KOHTpOnF
Knr4ril 3aMeHbr
BaBToN/arilqecKotZ
Kopo6Kene-

TPAHCMIICCIIF .

143

npilBoAaBbr1. CHuvnrepa6ovrraLlilnraHApa
KrloqeHilFcqenreHuFc noAUilnHilKoMBblKIlogeHilflcqenfleHras
(cv. <3aveHapa6o,1eroqilc noAnilHApanprBoAaBbrK.r'rlogeHilfl
cLlenneH14F
BbrKrroqeHilfl
cqenrernn>,c. 136).
urrnHtaKoM

peEag BaM noTpeoypTcfl

: Kjlro9-LreTbrpexfpaHH r K( H a 8 ) , U n p h q .
1. flporperarepa6ovyroxhAKocrb a ropo6re
'C,
nepeAaqgo pa6overareMneparypbr70-80
BbrnorH14B
Heoonbuyronoe3AKy.
2. YcraHoeilreaBroMo6hnbHa poBHylofopr43OHTaIbHyro
nnOU.laAKy
il 3aTOpMO3r4Te
CrOflHOIIHbIM TODM03OM.

3. HaxaeHaneAanbropMo3an yAepxrBafl
ycrauaanraaire
pureeuaxaroi,nooeepeAHo
qarceneKTopa
BoBcenoroxeursot <P>(cronnra)Ao <D>(AsnxeHhe
nepeAHrM
xogov),
HeHaAOnro
B KaxAoMnoroxe3aAepxilBaFcb

oreeotroi.
3. Vl:enerhrecarbH14K

HW AI1A3anOIHeHilF XT4AKOCTbTO
r[ApOTpaHC-

crcreuur.fioSopvaropail ril.qpaBnilqecroi
pbrqafceneKTopa
cne3ToroycTaHoBrTe
B noroxeHile<N>(Heirparu).OrnycrrreneAanb
TO0MO3a.

4. VcraHosilre
nog ropo6rynepeAaq
urilpoKyoeMKocrb
AnncoopaxrAKocr4.
5. BureepHrre
npo6ryoraepovllMA3artvlBKvl
pa6overa
ypoBHe
xta.qKocril.
flpr HopuaruHoM
OHaHaqhHaeT
BblTeKaTb
h3 OTBepcIt4F
t4llt1MoXHOAOCraTb
narbqeM.
AOee nOBepXHOfir
6. Eclr ypoBeHbnoHilxeH, gonelrre xu4KOCrb
UjnpilqeMTaKXe, KaKfTOAenanrAnfl MexaHil.{ecxorZ
ropo6rr nepeAaq (cv. aurue
B AaHHoMnoApaaAene),
HaLlara
Ao i,4oMeHTa
qepe3 orBepcrre. 3aaepHnre
ee BbrreKaHtar
npo6ryvoveHrou 45 H.v.
7. .[nn :aueHurxrgKocrr BbrBepHnre
npo6ry
orBepcrrlR AnF cnilBa pa6overa xilAKocn4
il cner4re
xilAKocrb.3aaepHrrenpo6ry MoMeHrou 45 H't',t.
8. 3arerarepa6ovyroxilAKocrb raK xe, KaK
ypoBHn(cu. nn. 5
AoruBanilee npil npoBepKe
n 6 aurue).

Ii
i
I
I

I
I
i

2. Ll:ererhreoreeprrorlcarbHr4K
r/3Kopnyca
qrnilHApa.
pa6overo
KpoMKy
canbHuKa
TpaHc3. Cvaxsrepa6o,ryro
Mr4CCr4OHHbrr/
MaCTOM
U:anpeCCyrare
efo BKopnyc
pa6overouilnuHEpaonpaerorano.qxo4fl
rJlero.qilaMerpa,
TaK,
rro6urnpuyoaHoBKe
copileHT,4poBaB
pa6ovan
LlilnuH.qpa
KpoMKa
canbHilra
6una HanpaBneHa
aHyrpu
ropo6runepegaq.
4. YcraHoailre
o6parrov
AeranrB nopfl.qKe,

4. Cvaxure pa6ovyroKpor\rKy
carbHilKa cHflTtlto.
TpaHcM
ficcr4oHnora
cva:rorl r :anpeccyireero
llpnmeroxne
pa6ovelr
onpaarorZ
noAXoAFUlero
AuaMerpa
rpovroi eHyrpu
ropo6rr.
fl,nn zauenu citnbHuKaBana nepeKnpqe5.AHarorrvHo
3aMeHrre
aropora
caruHnr.
HUn nepeAaqHeo6xo,4uMocHgTbu pa3oo66. YcraHoeilre
cHflTbre
Aeranila nopnAre,
6pat uexanuzMnepeKnpqeHusnepe4p.r.

OATHOM CHFTI4IO.

flprvnHori:avacrtt,tBaHilfl
cqenreHrfl
aBToAr4cKa
Cxnrne f, ycraloBKa
ropo6roranepeAaqMoxer
Mo6[nflc MexaHilqecKor4
ropo6xn
nepeflerr
6urrurequcaflbHilKa
nepBilqHoro
aala ropo6rn nepe.qaq
nn6o :agHefocaJrbHt,,tKa
KoreHqarofo
Bafla.
OcHoaHure
HeilcnpaBHocrh,
MF ycrpaHeHiln
Macerl KoropbrxHeo6xo4ttvocHrMarbMexaHrqecKylo
Y voropHoro r rpaHcMl4ccl4oHHoTo
llprmeroxre
parHurrZ
ropo6ry nepeAa'r-c
aarol4o6rrR,cneAyor!fle:
ranax. llorrovy, hMer onpegeneHHurrT
- noBbrueHHbtr
(no cpaBHeHillo
c npuBbrqHaBbrK,
rvoxHo no HeMyonpegerrru, rarola
llpu nonnou cnnBexnqKocru pacrreruufr
K 4eQerrHurra
: caribHl4K nepB/HHoroBa- Huttrr)
uyv;
car bHr4
o6ber BHoBb
3anuaaemortxuAKocru co- 3arpy.qHeHHoe
nepeAaq
nepeKnnqeHre
na nn6o zanntr,ia
carbH14K
KoreHqarotoBara.
;
ctaaur 4 n.
- caMonpoil3BolrbHoe
BbtKflloqeHre
ilrlr HeJloneExuf, coBer qeTKoeBKrroqeHilenepeAag,
3auena carbHlu(oB
- yTegKaMacna qepe3 ynnoTHeHilR
r npoEct
et4e
o4un
cnocod
onpeAerreHuf,Tul(opo6l(l|
r|epelarl
KnaAKLl.
na Maara.Kannute Maarc B BoAy,HanuKpor'reroro, ropo6ry nepegaqcHrMaor Anfl
carbHr4KoB
BHyrpeHHrx
uapHil- ry,o B cocyA roHKuM cnoeM (uoxno
.fun:aveHur
poB paBHbrx
yrfloBbrx
il 3aAHefO
CaJlb3aMeHbl
CqenjleHilfl,
MaXOBtlKa
cropocrei (LJJPYCoe) a nyxy). TpaucuuccuoHHoeMacno pacBaraABilfaTerS.
cneirevacro13MexaHrqecKora
ropo6runepeTeqercf, no acei noBepxHocru Bo4br HilKaKOTeHqaTOTO
Aarovarrrecryro 4opo6ry nepeAarcHrMaor
AaLrilnil pa6orynxrAKocrbl43aBToMarilqec- B BUAepa4yXnOil nneHKU,a MOTOqHOe
ypoBHn,,qorhBKaMaglo ocTaHeTcf,
roraropo6rr(cv.<[lpoaepra
npaKrrqecKilno reM xe npngilHaM,9Toil MexaB BuAe Kaflnu, noxoHeo6xoAttHilqecKyro
ropo6xy,3a ilcKrroqeHilev
il 3aMeHa
MacnaB vexaHr.iecroiropo6renexefi Ha3epHoqeqeBu4bt.
pe,qaq
CUenneHrfl
r MaxoBrKa,KoTopbre
il pa6overa
xilAKocvre aerovarilqecrorZ
MOCII4
3aMeHbr
ropo6renepeAa.r>,
c.141).
KanepBilr]Horo
saraHeo6xo- B 3ToMcnyqaeorcyrcrByor. flpneuut cHflr4flr,1yc,[,nR:aveHutcarbHt1
(cv. TaHOBKr4t'leXaHUqeCrOiL'taBTON4aTrHeCrOr.l
rOpOcHffTb
ropo6rynepeAaq
c aero[4o6rurR
Al4r,/o
llprmeroxrr
<CHqrile
r onrcaHbl
oAt/HaKoBbr
il ycraHoBKa
ropo6runepegar>,
c.143). 6or nepegavnpaKTilHecKil
Ha np/Mepe vexaHnqecroi ropo6rra nepegaq.
Bav norpe6yorcfl:Te xe ilHcrpyN4eHTbr,
Cantnuxu BHWpeHHuxUPYCoS MoxHo
rrro
qilnilHApa
pa6osero
npilBo4a
PasHhua3aKroqaercffB KoHCfpyKr-14I4
il
3aMeHbr
npilBoAa
AnR
saweHuTb,He cHuMasxopo6xy nepea,a.l
ropo6roranepe4aLr.
BbtMtoHeHilR
cqenneHhF
c no.quilnHilKoM
Bbt- ynpaBneHilR
c aetouo6unn.
KlrogeHrflcqenneHrn(cv. <3aveHapa6overo
llopngox 3aMeHHcanbHuKoBBHyrpeHllonegnue coBerbl
qrnrHApa nprBoAa BbrKjltoveHrfl
cqenfleHhF
nux UPYCoa MexaHuqecKoiu aatouac.
rn,aecxofixopo60x nepe4a.t oAuHaKoB c noAUlrnHhKoMBbtKjlloteHilflct_ienfleHrlf>,
Padora no cHf,rup u ycraHoBKexopo6xu
136),a rarxe Krtoq(Ha 10>,oreeprKa.
n noKagaHHa npuMepe uexanuqecxofi
nepeAaq BecbMa rpyBoeMKa, notroMy

xopo6xu nepegau.
MoHTaxHafl
ronarKa,
- Bau norpe6ytorcn:
ooflbuaf oTBepTKa,
MoItoToK,
onpaBKa.
1.VcraHoehre
aeroMo6hnu
HacMorpoByp
KaHaBy
ilnn noAbeMHhK.
2. .[nn :aveHbrcanbHuKaBHyrpeHHero
uapHhpa cHhMrrenpilBoAKoneca
co cropoHbt 3aMeHfeMorocafibHilKa(cl,l. <CHRryte
14ycraHoBKanphBo.qoBnepeAHrx Koflec),
c. 157).

npe4Bapurerrbno o6ssarentno y6eguHeBbBBaHbl

Tecb,.tToee HeucnpaBHocru
uHbrMn npuquHawu (negocrarounufi
ypoBeHb Maara, 4eQexru npuBoAa
cqenneHuf,,ocna6nenue KpenneHuf,Kopo6xu u np.).
Kopo6xa nepe4aq AoBonbHo rf,xenas,
a ee Qopua ne yAo6na Ane y4epKnBaHUfl, nO,TOMy

peKOMeHAyeM

xopodry c noMot4HuKoM.

CHUMaTb

144 a oPEL ASTRA

(Ha '14),<ra 19>> 6. lzl:arerrre Snrcarop r orcoeAilHilreHaBav norpe6yorcfl:
KJlroqll
(nrr
r TORXE18,naccarrxn
ceapovuure
Kneulil). KOHe9HfiK
UrraHTa
Or nepexoAHr,,rKa
npoMexy1. Culrvrre aKKyr\,,rynffTopHyo
6arapero(cv. royHoi rpy6rra rilAponp/BoAa BbrKJroqeH/r
<CHqrue
r ycraHoBKa
aKKyrvynffTopHon
6ara- cuenreHr'1F.
peil), c. lu6J.

7. OrcoegnHrreor AarqilKacKopocrr il Aar-

qilKaBKI|ogeHnfl
2. CunvurenonKyKpenneHrr
aKKytvynflTop3aAHerO
XOAaKOIOAKT/
XryTOB
Hoi 6arapeil(cv. <CHqr/e
taycraHoBKa
nonKLl npoBoAoB.
KpenneHilfl
aKKyrvyn
flTopHo
i, 6arapeu>,c. 284) .
8. OrcoeAlrsnreKonoEKr4
xryroB npoBo,qoB
or KpoHUrel4Hoa
ropo6rr nepeAag.

13. ...n cHilMhre cficreMV 0btqaToB til Tfff

c KpoHUTet4HoBKopo6Kl,1nepb.qav.

3. Crravrrre
nphBogbr
nepeAH/x
rolec (cv.
<Cnsrre,4ycraHoBKa
npr,lBo[oB
nepeAHnx
Kor e c ) .c . t 5 l ) .

9. Butnonvlrre
naccarhxaM14
uJnrilHT...

14.3arpenrrecrponbrrpy3onoAbeMHoro
N/exaHr3Ma3a nepeAHlolor,13aAHOloTpaHcnopTHbrenpoylrJr4Hbr
cilroBor-oafperaTa14HaTFHilTe
cTponbr.

(cv. <CHnlae
4. Cnrvnrecraprep
il ycraHoBrt

rrenronel

J1?\

'10.

...h:ererilre ocb npoMexyrogHoiTFril

np/BoAaynpaBreHilfl
ropo6roranepe4ae...

1 5 . C u r , r v u rnee p e g n r anroa4 p a v H r r( c v .
<<CHsrue
h ycraHoBKanepeAHero
k1
Ka),
noApaN/H
c.168).

5. flor',,rerure
no6btN/cnoco6ov(Hanprvep,
pacnoJloxeHr,le
rpacrota)
B3arlMHoe
rflTil HaKo- 11....r,r
orcoeAnHLrre
rFryor N4exaHil3N4a
repeHe9HrKapbr9aranepeKnoqeHilF
repeAaq, KIroqeHUfl
nepeAa9.
perynupoBKy
eroobr
coxpaHhrb
nphBoAa
nprao6parHora
ycraroereropo6ru.Ocla6ure3arflxKy
6orra rlevvoBoro3axilManprBoAaynpaBneHt4FN4eXaH
h3N4OM
nepeKnOqeH
ilF nepeAa9,pa3bpbtqaTa
eArHilTerfry r HaKoHetHilK
nepeKnoqeH|/1fl
nepelaq.

16. BuraepHrare
Kaprepa
6onrbrKperneHilfl
(Enfl
cqenneHilfl
r 6rory qznrHApoB
ABrrarenff
Hafrrfl
Ha HacHflTo[,4
AHocTr4
QoTorpaQilFc,qena
cr4roBoN/
aroerare).
17.BureepHure
no.qAoABa6onraKpenneHrn
Ha MacJlfrHoro
KapTepa
K KapTepy
cLlenreH/F
(cv. <3aveHa
ynnorHeHilfl
MacreHoro
no[AoHa
12. l,4rererilre
raprepa>,
c. 100).
ABanpyxrHHbrx
Qrrcaropa
K p e n n e H i l fC
r l , l C T e Mpbbl l q a r O Bh T n r y n p a B n e H i l F
18.YcraHoehre
onopyno.qKaprepropo6rra
ropo6rora
nepe[a11...
nepeAaq.

TPAHCMUCCI|R O 145

t
BbrKrroqarern
cBera
7. Ocra6ure3arRXKy
xoAa...
19.CAeilHure
ropo6ry nepeAaqNraKcrlMarb- 2. flomee oreeprrota
npyxnHHuttt
Qrrcarop 3aAHero
nepeAae...
Ho Ha3aA(nepeh,rHun,1
aar 4onxeH eurraru ocrluapHilpa
npilBoAa
nepeKnloqeHilfl
l,433alleueHt4flCOCrynuqettBeAoMOroAr4CKa
cqenneHilflr,yoepilTeil3-noAHeeonopy 14cHr/rr,lrare
ropo6ry c aeroN/o6hrR.
llpelynpex(AeHne

flpu cnarun xopo6xn nepe4aqHe onnpafrre xone4nepBuqHoroBanao nenecrxw gnaQparuennoh npyxwHbt, .tro6u ne geQopunpoBarbnx.
20.YcraHoeilre
ropo6rylepe4aqil BcecHflrbre
14y3nbr
BnopflAKe,
oopaTHorv
cHflTrll(l.
AeTaIru

llonegxue

I
I
1

I?

r
2

coBerbl

BbrKntoqarerb.
8. ...r cuurr.rurre
3. ...cur,rvlrre
Qrrcarop

llepegycranoexofixopo6xu nepe4,aqpeKOMeHAyeM
CMa3aTb
Unn4U nepBUqHOrO
BanaroHKuManoeMryronnaaxofixoncucreuruoh cMa3Ku.
llpoaeparc c noMot4bK, cfleuuanbHort
onpaBKn,KaKoTueHTpupoeaneeqouotfi
n ycranoeA,ucKcueflneHua(cm.<<Cnnrue
KacqenneHuf>,c.135).
llepe4 npncoe4nHeHneMnpnBo4oB nepeAHuxKonecK xopodxe nepe4aq3aMeHnTe HOBbrMn CTOnOpHbte Konbqa
Ha wnuueBbx xBocfoBuKax BHyrpeHHux
uapHupoB. B npotuenou aryqae ecrb BeposTHocrb orcoeAuHeHnfl npnBoAoB
or xopodxu nepe4a.r Bo BpeMs ABuxeHus,

4. lullsrerilre ocb r43uapHilpa..

Me9. BureepHrre
6onrutrpeueHrr Kopnyca
nepeAagu cHl,4Ml,1Te
xaHh3Ma
nepeKrpqeHilF
N4EXAHil3M...

2'1.3arerareMacro B ropo6ry nepegav(cv.

<fipoaepraypoBHr,Aoru4BKa
u 3aMeHaMacra
B MexaHuqecKorZ
ropo6re nepegaqra pa6oveta
xr4trKocl4B aBToMar/LiecrorT
rooo6re neoeAa'r),C 141)

npra22.flpnueo6xopuvocrr
orperyrupyrare

(cv. <Perylrpoara
Bo[ nepeKrorieHilff
nepe.qag
nprBo[aynpaBneHilff
ropo6rolanepela.r),c. 155)
23. 3anerarepa6ovyrox/AKocrb e 6a,ror
rnaBHororoprvo3HoroqilnrHApa (a ero cerLI4lo,npe[Ha3HaqeHHyro
Anfr nilTaHrff rilAponpilBoAaBbtKl|roLreHilf
cqenneH/F) tA y EarttATe
BO3EyX
r43rilAponpilBOAa
BbrKrrOqeHUfl
CuenneBbtKrloqeHilq (cM.([lpoKarKarilAponprBo,qa
Hr/ecueureHhg>,
c. 140).

BrrKLlUapHilpa.
5. ...r pa3beAHHrTe
'10.
npo
noA Hl4Nt
...ararxe ycraHoBneHHyto
KraIKy.

Pae6opxa r c5opKa
ropo6xn nepeflaq,
IeSe|(roEKa ee |leranef
<Ha10>,<Ha'13>,
Barunorpe6yrorcfl:
Klroqta
<Ha19>,<ua24>,
ra6opuovera-uJecrilrpaHHn(IBe), KpyrKOB,
OTBepTKr4
CnIOCK!1M
Jre3Bt/1eM
Koreu,cbeMHuK
rory6qur,
cbeMHnK
cronopHbrx
noAUunHhKoB,
MororoK,
6opogor,ry6ruo.
1.CHuvureropo6rynepegaq
c aeroNro6rrR 6. CHnvrre npilBoA cn/AoN4erpaBMecre
(cv. <CHnrue
14ycraHoBKa
ropo6ru nepe.qaq), c AargrKoMcKopocl,4aarovo6nrR(cv. <f1poynpaBneHhf
11.flogAeeoreeprroinpyxrHHutta
c!1cleN/br
c. 143).O,lilcrureee or rpn3r4
14aunlor,rre
cHa- BepKail 3aMeHa
Qrrcarop
AarqrlKoB
V nepe4avr...
pyx14.
noBoAKa
BrrK/ BKrroqeHnn
c.223).
ABnTareJreM),

146 O OPEL ASTRA

'19.
Csuvnre npoKnaAKy
KpbrLxKLj

llpnrneroxne
Ilpoxnagxy sagnei xpotwxu KopodKuflepeAaqnpn KaxAoi pasdopxecoeAnHeHnf,
sameHf,iTe
Hoeofi, nx xax6aBwaf,Bynorpe6nenuu oaxaras npoKnaAKanpn noaropnort c6opxe Moxer He odecnequrb
repMeTn qHocT
u y nflof HeHnf,,

24. YctaaosvreyHilBepcanuHurrZ
ctevHrr
V nepe4avr...
uavyQrycliHXpoHr/3aropa

12....t'tzenervfie
Qurcarop

20. CHyrrurre
cronopHoeKolbqo cilHxpoHr4:aropa V nepeAaqr.

13....r csrl,lurenoBoltoK.
'14.
qnnilH.qp
pa6ovnra
CHrar,rure
nprBoAa
BbrKJrtogeHrr
cqenneHilr
e c6opec noAurnHil-

25. ...n cnpeccyrTre

c eara uyQrye c6ope
co crynuqera.

(CM.(JaN4eHa
KOMBblKIilOqeH14fl
paCqenneH|/4fl
6oqero qrnrH.qpa npIBoAa BbtKltoqeHr'tfl
cqenIeHilF c noAUlilnHilKoMBbtKIloqeH14fl
cueueHhfl>, c. 136) tr,ycraHoBneHHoe
noA Lll4pe3rHoBoe
ynnoTHrlTenbHoe
nilH.qpoM
Konbqo.

21.Buraeprnre
KpoHAea6orra KpenneHilF
uretaHa
BrrK/ BKloqeunn
V nepegavn...
26. Cr vtutrte
6rorNpyor4ee
Konbqo
cilHXpoHl/13aTOpa...

15.CruvnreunaHrrrAponpilBoga
BbrKnoqe(cv.<3aueHa
HrRcqenreHrfl
LunaHra
rarpy6rurrBbrKnoqeHilr
cqeueHrq),c.138).
Apofrpr4BoAa
16.CHran,rrare
npoMexyroeHyo
rpy6ryrngpo(cM.(JaMeHa
npl/lBoAa
BbrKfioqeHilR
cuenneH14e
uJraHfar TpyoKr4
r/Aponp,4BoAa
BblKrtoqeHhf
cqenrreHrn>,
c. 138).
72....ucnvttnterpoHurerira c6opec ehrrolrl.
V nepegavr.
27....ae4ovyro
uJecrepHto

17. BsraepHrreAeBFTb6orroe KpenneHilF

:a.qHera
KpbrruKr4
ropo6rn nepe4aq.
18. floggea oraeprrorTrpari rpurLrrrae paraoHe cnellilanbHonpeAHa3HageHHoro
AnF lToro
npnnt Ba, orAerilre KpbruJKy
oT npoKnaAKh
l/1CH14t\4tlTe
ee.

23.Cuuvurec BrrKta
cyxapil.

Ilpnme,roxre
Hsnoweuxarecyxapn npn c6opxe nmeHUTC HOB6IMN.

28....trtnrontvarutn
nonuNnHnr.

TPAHCM]ICCUR .

147

34.Buraepnrre
nsru6orrosKpenneHilfl
npoMe- 39.OrAerrrenpoKraAKy
or KpbruJKt4.
xfroqHoro
Kaprepa
KKapTepy
ropo6rra
nepegaq...

Ilpnme,roxre

flpoxnagxy nnxuefi xpuwxn xopodxn nepe4,aqnpwKaxAoupaz6opxecoeq,nHeHun

aauensire nosofr,rax xaxdttBwanBynotpe6nenun odxaraf, npoKnaAKanpn noaropnoi cdopxe MoxeT He odecneqwb
rePMef u qHocTuy nnof HeHns,

29. Cnlrvrre cronopHoe

Konbqoaegyr4era
uecrepHh
V nepeAaeil.
5). ...OTAerhTenpoMexyTogHblilKapTep
or Kapreparopo6rr ygapaNrilMororKa qepe3
npocraBKy,onepryroo cnellilanbAepeBflHHyro
H u t tnt p r n r e K a p r e p a . . .

40. floverurenoroxeHreperyrrpoeovHoi
graQQepeHqrana
rairu no4LurnHraroe
orHochrenbHo
Kaprepa
ropo6rra
nepe4aq.

3 0 . V c r a H o a n yr eH r B e p c a n u l ucrlrei v H r r
HaBeAyulyto
uJecrepHo
V nepegavr...
36. ...tt cH14Milre
npoMexyror{Hbrra
raprep
B M C C T EC B A I A N 4 h .

perynrpo41. ButeepHrare
6onr Qrarcaropa
ao,{Hoirahrv,...
31....ucnpeccylrre
uecrepHo
c eala.
37. Cnuuwe npoKnaAKy
Kaprepa,orAenilB
ee OCTObll\,l
HOXOM.

llprmeroxre
llpoxnagxy npowexyroqHoro Kaprepa
npu xaxgofi pas6opxeceeAuHeHnn3auexsfite HoBort,TaKKaK6uauan B ynotpednenuu o6xaran npoKnaAKanpu noarcpxofi cdopxe Moxer He odecnequrb
repMeTu.tHocTnynnoTHeH
uf,,

42....cnuvtn
e Qurcarop...

32. CHrvure c BTopt4rrHoro

Bana3anopHoe
KOnbLlo...

I
t
38. BueepHrreAecflTb6orroe KpenneHrfl 43. ...crpoHure
c MecrapelynrpoBoeHylo
HilxHeiKpbruJKr4
ropo6rr nepeAa'{
A cHnMtATerairy voHraxHorZ
nonarrorZ,
KaKnoKa3aHo
33. ...il ilsareryre ABaynopHbrxnonyKonbqa. KpbruJKy
BMecTe
c npouaAror,t.
Hadoro...

148 O OPEL ASTRA

Luecrep48. BureepHnre
nRru6orroeKpenneHilR
Kpbrur- 53.CHnvnrec ocr npoMexyrogHot
uara6y.
Hh3agHero
xoAa[ilcraHuiloHHyro
Kr npaBoro
noAuJilnHrKa.qilQQepeHqilana...

llpnrneroxre
Au cranun onnan w art6a n pou exyrot aoh
uecfepHn 3a4Hero xoAa npn pasbeA[HeHnuKaprepaxopofixn nepe4aqn npoKapfepa MOXrcrOCTarbCf,
MOKWOqHOTO
B Kaprepexopo6xn nepegpq.Hganexute
ee ofryAa.

44. ...t't,noAcqhraB
vncrioo6oporoB,BbrBepHrre rarary.
49. ...cHnunreKpbrurKy,
cHr4Mhre
c HeeynKoIbuo,eurnpeccylare
h3 KpbrrxtroTHl4TeIbHoe
Kil carbHr4Kr npr reo6xoAr4Mocl4HapyxHoe
raKxe, KaKBbrnpeccoBbrKOnbuofroArxunHhKa
BantA
VX143perynilpOBOqnOtt'
rahrVt.

KpoH54. Buraepnrre
Aea6orra KpenneHilff
ureiHaco6aqrn...
45.CHrvurec ralrrr ynroruilTerbHoe
KonbUo.

llpumeroxne
Cuntno o6xatoe, Jaraep4elwee unn
HaAOpBaHHOe
KOnb4O
3aMeHUTe,
50. lzl:ererrregmQQepeHrlran
a c6ope
/3 Kaprepa
ropo6rranepegaq.

nocle[oBauroKr4Br4roK
55. ...ycraHoarre
ll, V n lll nepeAaq
il cHrTerbHo
B froroxeHile
MilTeKpoHrLlTer,rr
a c6opec co6a,1rora.

46. Burnpeccyrare
n: rarkn carbHfiK
nonyocl4

51.ly':arertare
13Kapreoa
N,rarHrr

47. l1pvtHeo6xognvooil
3aMeHbr
no.quilnHilperynrpoKoBAr4QQepeHLlrana
nepeBepHilre
BOqHyp
rarary,noAloxrTenapyAepeBfHHbrx
6pycroen eurnpeccyrZre
uz ran<uHapyxHoe 52. ...trto,iuctt re ero or npoAyKToB
lr3Hoca.
Konbqo
noAUrilnHilKa,qrQQepeH4rana.

56. Monorrol,rvepe: :y6nro c npilrynneHHbrM

xaroMeur6erare
npo6rrQrrcaropoa
uroKOBBl4IrOKnepeKroqeHilfl nepeAaq...

57....nvzsnerrre@rrcaroput.

|eg$Esb:trrl-

62

67. Lzllerer/re113KaprepaurroK14cHr.1N4r.,rre
noBoAoK
B14r,rK1,1
BKfHl!eHL,1r
V nepegarr,r.

fr cl-rrN4lTe
u r T o Kl 4 B / r K y

ffi\

#
o-*

tt

,t

.r,{,

e;--a

5 8 . B s r e e p r : l i , r r e , qBB/aH T aK p e f f e H / f l Q t 4 K c L /
pyoqero urr/Qra...

t{r1.

e;t-e

63. 1,4:oreepcrLar,r
npovexyro!.tHoro
Kaprepa
/ . 8 , 1 ltr a r t L z Q6r, r o . , 4 p oIBot ! l o B p e v e r - o
68. CleH,rr:lL.rr<
AoJ [r/f lB H y r p e H H r l xc r o r o p H b x
to BKJrroLleHl,lF
Ko,reU( pa6ora oLUl,lr\rrHa cxaTr,re) coxf/ fire n py
AByXnepe[d:.
x l H H o e c T o n o p H o e K o , r b ' L l on o A L r r I H i / r K aB T o p f i r H o r o B a , r r a..

59

CllL4ivl14TerpOHrurettH

64. Bur6er,lre
urr,rQr<pen,reH14F
Bi4nKrnepe
K r o e e H i l r1 i 1r al V n e p e g a , : .

69

/tutr

l-

a<-e

6 5 . . . . r , r : g , r e K t l Tuer o K I c H l , 4 [ , 4 t lB
l er l K y

60

v . 4 l B l t e tz - " l t t , 1 Q t t l r I p o F ! T e / F a

70. Bur6er,rre
u-lrrzQr
<penreHr,rF
BLrr,rKr
nepe'
K , r o L r e Hlrrlznl l n e p e 4 a r . . .

Fr
&

I
)

'
..da=a

61.Onepeacao6ogHurra
KoHeqLlroKaHaAe
OeBaF-ro
r 6orto. , Bbr6e,4To
6opogrov -u rzqrr
r O A f l f l a L z 9 B V f | , 4 B t f K ] - L a l . 4 Pf l p O M e r y - O L H O I
I laaTon!t/

ttn!oTn

.'.\'
6.it-

labjl
t.1

l(\ "

1 a '.
rr/
^.

7 1 . . . . l t s r c K 4 T e L | T o Kl / 1c H L / r N / r /BTrei n K y
d'o

vAFl

66. IprnogrrMr,rrefoBo4oKBL4rKt1
BK,roLle
H|,1fl
v f epeAagA
v cNVMt4Ie
BL,lrKy
BKIrOleHt1fl
,4lV nepeAa,r.

\8,ffi
'\.

"*l

at<

72. CleHrrr,rroN/
croropHbrx
ArF HapyxHbrx
KoneU( pa6oraoLUrN4Hapa3xaTl4e
r,1Te
) pa3oxN/

I 5() O OPEL ASTRA

Bana
3. flepea ycraroarotaBTophgHoro
B npoMexyroqHurrZ
raprepcoxMhrerpyurory6npocronopHoe
Konbqo
u:aQurcupytare
uaN4h
npoaoBcxaroMcocronHt4t4.
CHuvure
aororora
y6epraeBanaB Kaprep,
noKynocneycraHoBKr4
qro KonbuoBoLt_lJto
B nporoLlKl4
KapTepa
txr4cb,
6e: neperocoe.
grQQepeuqnafla,
ecrtl
4. llptrt ycraHoBKe
petynilpoBoqHyo
HeMeHflfl14
ero noAUilnHl/1K14,
3aBepHilTe
rarTry ero noALrJilnHhKoB
qroil nprlorBopar/Haro xe vrcro o6oporoB,

cronopHoeKonbqo noAurnHhKanepBilqHoro
Bara...

B a H / i l , A O C O B M e U l e H i lH
f la H e C e H H bn
r Xp r p a 3 -

cocroflHile
BilnoK
nepeKnoqe- 6op<everor.
80. llpoaepure
5. Ecrr veHRrr,r
no,qutanHhKLi
EcruoHr,r
norHyrbr
r16o n:roueHuFnepeAaq.
lhQQepeHLlilanpeAorperyrrpytare
ra, nocreero ycTaHoBKr4
H b lI a n K i l , 3 a M e H i l T el r h A e r a n h .
nO3HaqeH
r'1
lO
r nHhKOB
aapurel uuuttt HaIflr nOAUJ
M O N / e H T aC O n p o f l / B n e H n F n p O B O p a 9 i l B a H 1 4 l o
U O A [ ! r n H r K O B ,3 a B O p a q r B a Fu I l , l O I B O p a q i l B a f r
perynrpoBogHyo rarary. llR Hoeutx noALJrilnHilCOnpOT/BneHilff
KOBt\4OMeHT
,qorXeH COC|aBrflTb

1 3 . . . . nc H r M r r en e p e r , r H urt t BTOp14rHbr14
t
Balbt, t43BleKafl ilX XBOCTOBLIKI4
t43 npoMexyT O q H O TKOa p T e p a .

aegovota
uec2 H.v (0,2rrc'v) npnBpauleHilLr
'1
reprn rnaerorinepe.qaq/
co cropoouto o6/c.
ro r\roMeHT
coHeN4eHflItt4,
Eclr nogLurnHr4Kft
6uuu1 H'v (0,1rrc'v).
npor4BreHilF
AonxeH
ruxsei KpbrurKl,l
Ko6. nepe.qycraHoarota
po6rr nepe4av
KoHo,4ccMaxbreeenpoKraAKy
relruottcvasror,a.
81.flpn o6HapyxeHrr
B npoqecce
lKcnnyaLlepe3caflbHLrKr,4
v npv tA3Taqilil yTegKhN4acna
Bau norpe6yorcfl:
cbeMHuK
Hocenx pa6o,1rxKpor\IoK
carbH14Kr4
ueo6xo4lrAnFcronopHbtx
yHl,4BepcarbKpyffloryoqbl,
Koneq,orBeprKa,
MO3aMeH/Tb.
crevrrr.
82. flpoeepure cocroflHhenogllrrnHrKoB. uurrZ
flpra o6HapyxeHu/paKoBrHHa 6eroeutx4o74. Cruwrre npoMexyroeHyro
uJecrepHo poxKaxn TetraxKaLleHhf,
cIeAoBBAaBIIBaHhR
xoAa.
TeI KaqeHilfHa oeroBbrxAopoxKax wv B cny3aAHero
gae noBpex,qeHilflcenaparopoBnoAuilnHilKt4
Heooxo[t4Mo3aMeHilTb.
83. 3aueHure npoKnaAKilnpoMexyroqHoro
Kaprepa,ragrei KpbrurKr4
ropo6ru nepeAaq
nepeKnoqeHilfl
nepeAa9.
r MexaHil3Ma

Bara 3aAHru
1. Cnpeccyrarec BTopt4qHoro
noAujilnHilK...
75. CueHaHrron
r43BreKilTe
13 nporoqKta
npoMexyTor{Horo
KapTepa
cTonopHoeKonbllonoAulunHilKa
nepBr4qHoro
Bana.
76. l-1epegocMorpoMr,rge$erroerolr rulaTenbHonpoMorirer npocyurre geranr ropo6KUnepeAaq.
77. Ocrr,rorprare
Kaprep ropo6<ra nepegaq,
npoMexyTogHbrra
raprep il 3aAHOroKpbrurKy.
Ha Hnxue AorxHo 6urrucroroa. Ha npnaalovHbrxnoBepxHocrnx
He AoJlxHo6urru :a6orr,
pl4coK,BMFTT4H
u r.n. He6olurLrilenoBpexAeHrfl
yAanilTe MenKo3epHilcrora
raxgarrora 6yvarora. flpr cillbHbrx noBpexAeHMex
3aMeH/re
.qeQeKTHbre
AeTanr.
78. flpoaepure nocagoqHbreMecra no,q
noAuJilnHrKr. Ha JTI/tx noBepxHocrflx
He .qorxHo 6urru cre4oe r3Hoca nnv rtoBpexAeHrF.Ecrr ecru noBpexgeH[r, 3aMeHhTeKapTepbr.
79. flpoeeoure cocrorH/e uroKoB BKJroreH14ffnepe.qaq. Ecrn oHil norHyrbr l4rl4
Ha uToKax noflBl4Il4cb3aAhpbr,3ayceHubl
rnr eurpa6orKrnyHoKnog Qrrcaropur, raMeH/Te[!TOKt4.

il3Hoca
84. Oqncrrrer/arH/Tor L{actilu
Aeraret.
rpeulfiHbr
nru oua6Eclr Han,larnure
noflBr4rl4cb
[,4arHuT.
ceol4crsa,
3aMeHilTe
IeHbtero N/arHilTHbte
Co6eprre ropo6ry nepe4aq B nocneAoBaTeflbHocr4,o6parHolapa:6opre, c yqeroN/creAyloL4ero.
1.llepegc6oprorao6uruHocMaxbreBcerpy14ccLloH
HblM N4acuoM.
u.lt4ecfl
il rpaHcN/
AeTan
2. Co6vpawe ace peru6oaurecoegtlHeHilfl
pe:u6ut,
c nphNleHeHl,teN4
aHarpo6Horo
Qrarcaropa

2....rcunvrre
ero

TPArrCMrrCClrR
o l5l
3. Cunl,ture,cxaB ycr4Kr4,
npyxr4HHoe
cronooHoe
KoIrbuo...

9. ...npouexyrorHoe
Korbuo.
4. ...onopryro
watr,6y.

10....nHapyxuoe
6rorrpyror4ee
Kolrbllo
cr4H
xpoHn3aTopa
I nepeAaqh.
5. ...ynopuurra
uroflu.raruri
noAUilnHilK.

6. ...ae4ovyro
uecrepHo
I nepe4avr...

/. ...rronbqaTbrh
noAUilnHilK
BeEoMot4
U.iecTepHil| nepeAaq|4...

8. ...eHyrpeHHee
6norrpyrorqee
Konbqo..

14.Cnpeccyr,rre
courilueBBana
chHXpoHfi3arop
I r ll nepegav
uLecrepHer,r
ll neBN/eqe
c aegovora
peAaeil,
ycilnileKTopqy
nprKraAbrBafl
uJecTepHil...

'15.
...r cHnunrec BaracrHXpoHil3arop

11.Pa:xaecbeMHilKorv..

ronu
16.CHrvrreHapyxHoe
6norupyroqee
qo,npoMexyTor{Hoe
Korbr.lo...

1 2 . . . . C H t t t v l r rC
e T O n O p H OKeO I I b l - 1 O . . .

Konbqo
chH
17....aHyrpeHnee
6norrapyror4ee
xpoHil3aropa
il nepeAaqr...

ynopHyro
13....ra
uara6y.

18....r ee4ovyro
uecrepHo
ll nepegavu

152 OOPELASTRA
It4C

LuecrepHr
lV neperopuy BeAoMora

Lart4.

BeAo24. ...v'6nornpypqeeKonbllocnHxpoHn3a19.CHr,rvrre
uroruqarurino.qu14nHilK
ropalll nepe.qa,1il.
vor,ruecrepHu
ll nepe4avn

29. Crruurec
r lVnepegar...

20.CHnvrre3anopHoe
KonbLlo..

B a n a c i l H X p o H r r a r o pl l l

25. ParxascbeMHrKoM
cronopHoe
Konbqo
lll r lV nepeAaq...
crynilLlbr
cr4HXpoHu3aropa
Konbqo
cLiHXpoHr3aropa...
30....6rorrapyroqee

21....vEaaynopHbrx
nonyKonbua
26....cHrvrrec BanacronopHoe
Korbuo..
uecrepHto
lV nepegavu...
31....aegonayo

22.CHuvnre
c eara BegoMylo
uecrepuolll
nepe[aq
il...

27....tr,ynopnyro
uara6y.
32. ...n pa:perHonnroruqatutttnoguilnHtaK
aeAovolaurecrepHillV nepe4avr.

23....ilroru,rarur
il noguunH
nr eegovorl'
ulec28. Cnpeccyireco unilqeBBanacrHXporepHrlll nepeAaH/...
Hil3aroplll u lV nepegay,
npilKnaAbrBaFycvt-

TpAHCMnCC]|f,o r53
2. floAAeeoreepxola..

Korbuo..
33.CHnuure
c Bana3anopHoe

3 4 .. . . [ e an o n y K o n b q a . . .

- npn ycTaHoBKe
Konbqa
onoKr4pyroll.{ero
cl4HXpoHil3aTopa
Ha KOHyC
COOraerCreynqeta3 . . . . c r r v r r eg B en p y x h H b . .
u e c r e p H r3 a 3 o pM e x A yr o p q a N / rK o J l b q a
llprrneronne
ra:y6varoroBeHqauecrepH/.qonxeH6brrb
cnyqae
3aMeHil- Brcpan nppKnHa Ha QororpaQnu
HeMeHee
1 vv. B nporrlBHorv
re 6norr,rpyot4ee
Konbqo.
HeBuAHa,TaKKaKpacnonoxexac o6paraal e nopngre,
o637.Co6eprre
eroprvHuttt
nofi ctoponu cnHxpoHwaropa.
parHorv
pa:6oprec yeeroN/
cneAyoulero:
- nepeAranpeccoarora
ra ear Harpel/lre
crynilubrchHXpoHil3aropoB
e vacrsFroirgaFtHe
100'C;
AoreMneparypur
- npil HanpeccoBKe
cTynilqc/HxpoHtl3aropoBcneAhre
Bna3arev,,1ro6ut
cyxapu
nonanta
Koneu;
:ur6rorrapyror4ilx
- noile c6oprnBTopl4qHoro
BananpoBepbre
BpaBpauleHile
BcexuecTepeH:
oHl4AonxHbr
qarucncao6o4ro.

35. ...vtn1nvrt poruroasri noAUilnHilKBToPerrroHr c""xpo"rcatop

BaIa.
ol4qHofo
HeqerKot4rt4
Ecru nepegaqaBKJiloyaercfl
36. Ocvorpnre aroprvHurrlBar 14elo Aerarta:

4. floAAeeoraeprrota...

c ooflbrxl4MycilnileM Il4oo coBCeN/He BKfloqaeT-

BaranpoBepbcn,nepegpa:6oproieroprrHoTo
re pa6orycrHxpoHr3aropa:
vyQracilHxpoHt43anpil Heropa AonxHanepeMeqaTbcfl
BpyrrHyro
ycvnnv.EcnunepeveqeHreH,|yQrut
6oluuror'rr
(HenepeMeqaeTcfl
vnt+nepeMeula3aTpyAHeHO
ercn npil 6orur.rov ycwnvtu),orpevourupyire
r4nr3aMeHnTe
eroa c6ope.
cr4HXpoHil3aTop
BbrKJlloqeHne
nepe,qaq
cBilCauonpon:aorbHoe
zy6ao6 u:HocerlnilnoBpe4eHnn
AerenbcrByer
il BeHqoB
uJeclepeH.
eBMyQTbr
cr/HXpoHr3aTopa
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uapHrpa B carbHflKnoKopnycaBHyTpeHHero
paAsrrarenn),
crooocrei.
c. 89).
(cvt.
nyocv n HeMHoTonpoBepHxreBan npilBoAa,
2. Cnerare
Macror43ropo6rn nepeAaq
lloneenuf, coBer ,lro6ur coenaril unilubr xBocroBilKauJapHilpa
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B MexaHilqecKor4
14. OreeArre BHil3pbrqarnepegHei no4ropo6re nepe- uapHupa ycnnneM pyx, audefite ero
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orororroro:y6urail MororKa
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AO MOMeHraQilKcaqilr4npilBoAa cronopHbtM KOflbUOM.

vt

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o6oarHoucHrrt4ro.
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c onop, il 3arFHilTe
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c. 54).
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3arRXKy
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c. 89).
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4arararern>,

{ 58 O OPEL ASTRA
3arrexa uapHxpoB
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Korrec

paBnbrx
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TPAHCM]ICCr|F O ' 59
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162 OOPEL ASTRA

oTpenpoBepbTeu npn HeoaxoAnMocTn
rynupynre yrnH ycraHoaxu xonec (cu.
(npoBepKa n perynkpoBKayrnoB ycraycHoBKnKonecD,c. 70).Bocnonatyfrreca
nyraMn MacTepcKux,pacnonarapqux
cneunanbHbtM o6opy4oaaunem.

ycroiq[Boc14, yAepxhBafl naneu or npoBooagilBaHufl

BTODbtM
KrtO90M...

Peuonr
crof,rn

ailoprn3aropnoi
nepe41nei nof,BecKn

PevoHr aMoprr3aropa rerecronrqecroit

HenprBo.qrlr
aMopril3aropH
oir ctohrv' o6ut.rFro
pe3ynbrary,nolToMynph HeooKorbua. K XenaeMoMy
15....nclnvure noroBr4Hbr
3anopHoTo
peKoMeHAyeN4
3aMeHilTb aN/opil,1
xoAr4r\4ocTr4
3arop.
Bav norpe6yorcn:HarugHotlrrtto.l(Ha 24)...
11....uorcoegurure
croraryor KpoHurehHa

HaaMo0TLr3aro0HorT
croiKe.

16.OreepHrre
rarirugeyx6orroa KpenneroroBKa<Ha21>,nveoK noBoporHor\ly ...BblcoKafl
TopuoBan
HrF aMoprr3aropHora
croriKr4
KynaKy,
r43BreKhre
6orrurr: oraepclai cror,r- ulanuecrilrpaHHilK(Ha 24r (rr,toxnoilcnorb3ofonoBKy4rn caeveta:axuBaTbcneqilaJlbHyro
Kr414KynaKa...
12.EcrucHrMaere
aMoprr3aropHyo
crorary
KpbrurKy
3au.il4rHyro
.qnf peMoHra,cH14MrTe
aepxreionopbr
aMopl4:aropHora
crorarr...

rnro,1TORXE50,npr,rcnoco6neHfte
raHras),
Arq
CXATilfr
NPVXI4HbI.

17....vtcwttutlleaMoprr3aropHyn
crorry.
18.Vcranoeilre
o6paruov
AeranilBnopFAKe,
cHFTt4rO.

Ilpnmevoxue
13....raocra6ure3arflxKyrar,rrra
urora, ygepxhBafl LUToK
or npoBopaqr,lBaHilq
KnoqovTORX [7ocne saue uH aMopru 3aropnoit ctoit xn
rop4oeora
roE50,nponyqeuHbrM
B orBepcrue
nepe4nei noABecKunnn ee Aeranetl
noBKrl,KoTopylo,
B cBoloo'{epeAb,
epaqarare

croiry
1. CHnvrre aN.,roprr3aropHylo
(cl,t.<CHnrue
(prac.
n ycra7.3)c aeroN/o6hus
CrOtrU nepegue/ noAHOBKa
aN/OpTr43arOpnOtr
B e c K i lc>..1 6 0 ) .

HAKhIIHbIM KIIOqON/.

Ilpnalevcnr,re
Ocna6nnrurafixy wroxa aMoprn3aropuon crofixn, ycraHoBneHHoh
ua aerouo6nne, znaunrenrno ygo6nee, qeMy cHnroi crofrxu,

Puc,7,3, leranm aMoprr,r3aropHofcrof Kn: 1 - npyxraHa;2 - 6y$ep cxarr4c;3 - eaqtarHstfiKonnaKaMop-

3anopHoror h 3 a r o p a ; 4 - a M o p r i l 3 a r o p ; 5 - 3 a q h r H b r i l g e x o r ; 6 - a e p x H n n n p o K n a A K a n p y x n a a t T - B e p x H q e o n o p a c r o i 14. Pa:aeArre

oraeprrora
3aN/Kr/
KonbUaaN/opTl4raroptora
croi,<u...
Ktac AeMnOepoM;8 - raftxa lxroKaaMoprn3aropHofcroilKn;9 - rpurura aepxHei onoput

xof,oBAR qAcrb o 153

Nit:1K)
AnOpV& O1y.lAeCwnrnOi ger$apuap$HBb'nyvhBAHt4n
ut1t4i4Ft4MSCTHOTC
HOtsArOtiA{Ctl?a, a TaKXe I f,OMCnyqee,
ecrik ofiapii',ii nag,wnnnwx $oppoAnpoEAH,;4ldeeTOtCBCer-iepeMel4g4#eB KOpny{e unt4 efo 3ee{Iaef npi4 npoBapaqt4EaHt4k.

Pesquoaain p,etan$ep anoilbt npu uect6xoAutt|ocTnMoYtrc. Hee cHfrI'b"I7cispexpeanati geunQep saueuure HoBhtM.

8..,.npyxrrtHy
2. VcraHosLare
npucnoco6leHhe
AIF cxarLiF
npyx[Hbrr,4coxr\4rlrenpyxr/Hy.

fllpxlaevoxxe

6. ...eepxHroro
npoKralKynpyxliHbl

['lprrrueuux;,re
3. Ocna6ure3arFXKyratlKt4txroKa,yAepxilBaffLrroKor nooBo0aqrlaaHr4s
KntoqovTORX
E50,nponyuleHHbrN/
B orBepcrileTopqoBot/
foroBKr4,KOTOpyrO,
B cBOrO
oqepeAb,Bpaular4Te
HaKilAHbrM
KrroLroN/,
ecnr4fat/Ky te ocla6rlu
npn c1glt4uaMoprn3aTopHor,r
crorarr...

i!.;;:

6yQepcxarr,rn

.iT.

fiBffirtle.+gwt{e

n.f;t:
'Fi.i'i

'

.::;;::

a;t''tt.;

. , l :

llanpexpennyfi
EepxHioto rrpaKttanKy
nppKu Hltt 3 atuievHTeu oaoi.

lt;i-

..

'::"; ..1:';

_.:.:_

...,{1.

,rlcr,uex;g e;ti.l'" tit 6t1tf,ep'- :'Ait i t4, 3 :i ivie H!/i1'e HAEht^4.

4. ...r oraepHure
rahKyor urroKa.

/. ...3aulrTHb[4
Yexor, oAHoBpeN/eHHo
BbrnonHFou-lr14
QyrrqrarolononHrreflbHolaeepx
Hel,lnpOKnaAKil
npyxtlHbl...

flpmme.roxne

10....r :aulrruurirolnar aMopl,43aropa

5. CuuvureBepxHroro
onopycrorarravecre
geunQepou
c pe3rHoBbrM
A...

flpr,rnleuounn
Bepxunnonopa croitxwn ynopuatfi nogwunHnK npeqcraznnpr ca6on Hepal6oputtw y3en, nogToMyI cny.iae i-,eficnpagHocTunnu noBpelK,qeHt
il oqHora
rc AByx trnx sneMeHroaueodxagnuo
3aMeHurbyien s c6ope,3auennre aepx-

'!;,:.

l7oapexgeunatit sauyru ati \ e xor!3avteHhTe HOAilM.

'i1.
1,4
HeVcraHosrare
aN/opr/3arop
Bepr/KarbHO
pa3A0 ynopaonycr/Te!1nOEHl4MtlTe
ero
cKoIrbKO

164 O OPEL A5TRA

uror. V6e4nrecb
BToM,r{Tor.uroK
nepeMeulaercflMOHTaN4OpTr43arOpHOr
uapoBanonopanpuKpenneHa
K pbrCOrArr nepegHer4
nOA4. Ecr'rr,
qary3aKnenKaN,til
(gaeoAcraR
ycraHoera),
6e: npoaanoa,
saeAaHura
il cryKoB.
B nporraHov e e c K i l )c. . 1 6 2 .
euroyqae3aMeHilTe
aMopru3arop.
Kpoue
roro,:averpr 3aKJrenKil.
cBepnrTe
qapetu6ul
HhreeronpilnoBpe4eHnu
BBepxHer4
3amena uaporof, onopbr
llonesHrli coBer
crnuToKa.
auoprxseropl|ox cTorKr|
Bucaepnuearc
3aKnenKu y4o6nee
nepefiHcr| nofiEec|(x
llpenynper(qeHxe
Ha cHrroM pbHare nepegnert no4BecKu
Ecrunpoeepra
onopbr
noATBepAnra
Heo6xo4r,r- (cu. <3ameua pbtqaranepegnefi nogaecA*toprusatopu renecKonuqecKuxaMopMocrb3aMeHbr
uapoaora
onopur(cv. <flpoaepra xu>,c.164).
Tn3aropHb,xcroexgauennfite ronbKonageranera
rexHilgecKofo
Hr4fl
cocrofl
nepegrer,4
no4pauu (npaaofi n neeufr ognoepenenno).
BecKn
HaaeroMo6ilne),
c.68),EaveHure
ee.
5. EcnuonopanprKpeueHa6orraur (ee
(Ha16>u <Ha yxe MeHnnil),
12.YcraHoarre
o6parrov
Bav norpe6yorcn:
orBepHrre
rpil caMoKoHTpflr!ileAeranilB noprAKe,
ABaKrloqr4
cHfTr4to.
18>,rrlro,{Mn 6onroeKonec,Apenbil cBepno cfl fav$ , yAepxilBaF
oorrbror npoBopaqilBagraverpour
no Meranny
12vv.
Hl4f BTOObIM
KrlOtOM.
llprmeuoxrn
gacrb
1.floAHuvure
il ycraHoBilTe
nepeAHtoto
6. lzlrerernre3aKrenKr(6onrur)13 orBepaerovo6ilnnHaonoDbt.
Kofleco.
crrrZu:apoeori
onopbr14pbrvafa,
3areM
cHr4Mrre
CHvttrrMre
6orravr c caonopy.Hoayoonopy3aKpenilre
MOKOHTpFt!t4MrCR
rat raVn.

o6parHov
7. Ycranoailre
AeTanilB nopn,qKe,
cHfTl4lo.

llpe4ynpe)Kf,eHxe
flpu ycranoaxe He noape4,urezar4urnui
qexon uapoBort onopu.

llonegHuf, coBer
Ilpu ycraHolKe npyxuHbr cneAure
3areM,uro6uxone4nuxueroaurua6un
pacnonoxeH

B cne4uanbHoM na3y Hu-

xnefr uawxunpyxnnu...

lToste gaueuu wapoaofr onopbt nepe4nefi noAeecxunpoBepbreu npu neo6xoAuMoqu orperynnpyite yrnbr ycraHoBKu
2. OraepurreratirycrnxHoro6orra KreMMo- KonecB cne4uanu3upoeannofi MacrepBOrOCOeAhNeHilRnOBOpOTHOTO
KynaKaC UapOcxofi.
BOil OnO00l414t43BreKilTeOOIT.

3anexa pbr{ara
rof,BecKx
ilepeFnei
Krtorril<Ha18>(Aea).
Barvr
norpe6yrorcn
1. flogHrvrre t,,rycraHoBr4Te
nepe4Htolo
gacrbaBToMo6vnn
na onoobr.Curvrre rofleco.

,..4 KoHeqBepxHeroBUTKa- B na3y oT6oproaxu 3ar4urHoro texna, urpan4efi

ponb AononHurentnoi eepxnei npoKnaAKUnpyxuHbr.
Faixy wroxa aMoprrcaropnofi ctofixu
sargrugairre na aatouo6une, cront4eM

3. Butee.qilre
nanequapoBora
onopur13noBopoTHoro
KyflaKa.

llonesxHf, coBer

Ha 3eMfle, MOMeHTOM, yKa3aHHbtM B npn-

noxeunn 1.

Pexornennoqxr
Iloate penonn auoptutaropHofictoixu
nepegnertnoAaecKnnpoaepbrcn npn
xeo6xoAunofiu otperynupyrtteyrnat
yrraHolnuKonec(cu,KnpoaepKa
n perynupolnaymoaydaHo6xs4
xs4s6a,c,70),
Bocnonalyhtecbycnynwn Macrepcnux,
pacnonararot4nx
cneuuarbnuu o6opyAOEaHnen,

rarkycrnxHoro6onraKneMMo2.OreepHure
BOTOCOeAilHeHilflnOBOpOTHOTO
KynaKaC UapO-

eoi onoooi il ilrsrerilre6orr.

Eanunane4 uapoeofr onopbt ryro cu4ur

B orBePcruu noBopoTHoroKynaKa,Bocnonnyfrtect utoutaxn ofr nonaruofi .

3auena Bepxnefi'orrofbr
auoprxEanopHox
cTotKtr
l|epeEHef, ]|of,BecKx
BepxHeronopbraMopTil3aTopArff 3aMeHbr
noh crohxtr,
Heo6xogrlao
cHnrucrorZryc aBronto6nna(cv. <CHnrne
il ycraHoBKa
aMopl,43aropnora
croirr nepegHeino4eecrr>,
c. 160).
<PeflpoqeccraverbronopbrcM.B noApa3Aele

onopur
il3noBo3. Buraegnre
narellurapoBoi
poTHoro
KynaKa.

xonoBAR qACTb o 165

llonesxulfi

coBer

Ean nane4 wapoeort onopbt ryro cuAur

B OTBepCTnU IOBO?OTHOTO KynaKa, BOC-

nonrcyfrrect uo ntaxnofi n onarxofi.

flocxontxy opurrlHanbHbrc HwKHue pbr'4arfi rrepe,qHeit nogeecxu nocraBnqpr

B safl.+a(Tua c6ope c wapoeoi.r anapoh
u cai4nenrSnoKaMt4,a cafrneurinaxu etAeribHa He nocraBfinpr, p,antuefiuan
pas6opxa pbiqara He nMeer cMbtcfla.
Ecnn pauar cunMann rontxo,qnn yao5crBa 3aMeHbt wapoaow onopbr, cr,t4MI4Te
ee (cu. nn.4-6 <3aruenawaposai oncpt t
aMoprkiaropaofi c.onxu nepe4neir nan7aecxptn,c. 164)"

5 . . . . r e u r a e 4 r rnea r e qB e p x H eur o
apHrpa
pa ur: r pouu retaua crol/1
crottt<ttt
cta6untl3aTo
rr
nononuorT

nnnaaaL r/

7. VcraHosnre
AeraM B nopn[Ke,o6parHoll
cHflIl,1lo, He3alfl f r,1
Bafl oKoH9aTeIbHOKpenneHz fl
pbtqara.
caureur6roroBr!apHtapoB
6. AHarorrqHo
orBepHr,lre
rar,rry
rpenneHrn
8. OnycrreaBToMo6rnb
Ha3eN/lto,HecKolb- nalbqa Hr4xHero
LxapHrlpa
crorarnr u.:raHre
Ko pa3c/rbHo KagHr4Te
ero, OroH,larerbHo
3a- c r a 6 r r r : a r o p a . . .
pe3b6oBbte
rRrilaat,are
coe4r,1HeH11fl
noABecKh
Ha aarovo6nre, croflu1eM
Ha 3er,4le,MoN/eHyKa3aHHbtV
TOr\,4,
a nprloxetrr 1.

llonegxHfi

coBer

ITocneaaueuat pbuara nepegnefinogeecKn npoBepbren npn ueo6xognmocrn

orperynupyiTe yrnH ycraHoBKnKonec
B cnequann3upoeannoti u acrepcKo;l.

4. OraepHnreratt'ryv' h3BreKrlTe
6olr:agne
pbrqara...
ro KpeureHhfr

3amexa nerarei
cra6[rH3aropa
ronepeqHofi
ycro1|r|l|BocTn nepef,Hen
1|onBecK]l

/. ...BbrBeAr1Te
naneuuapHl,4pa
r3 uiraHTh.

Bav norpe6yorcfl:Krtoqr.l(Ha i7), (Ha 18),

ropqoBanroroBKaTORXE10,orBeprKac nrocKrlN/
te3Br4eN/.
'1.
3aropvo:nre aaroN/06/nu croflHogHbl\,4
ro pN/o3oM
t4ycraHoBr,lTenpor4BoorKarH
bteyno pbr((6aLUMaKh>
) nog :agtre Koreca.
2. Ocra6urerarflxKy6orroBKpenreHufl
Koreca,

llpegynpex(AeHlre
Acna6nnnren aarnrwsaire 6onru xpenneHnfl Kofleca ronbKo ua aarouo6ptne,
cToflweM Ha 3eMne"

8. ...1tcHrvrre croitKycra6vtnil3aropa
nonepeVHOlr
yCrottvraOCrr.

3. flpurnogrr,rvLrre
r ycraHoBrre
nepegHDlo

5 . . . . a H a n o r r , l H o r c o e A r l H h r enepe[Hee .racru
agrovo6rnfl
Haynopbt,
a 3areM,
oKoHqapbr9afa...
KpelIeHne
TenbHo
BbrBepHye
6olrur,cH14rvhre
Koreco.

I
t

9. lln:aveHur tltlaHrncra6rnu3aropa
nonepevHotaycroi,rLiBocrr Lr ee noAyL!eKcHr,4Mr,4Te
(cv. <CHqr/er ycraHoBnepegrrara
no[paN/H14K
KanepegHero
noApaMH,4Ka),
c. 168).

6. ...r cHrurrepbrqar
nepepHerZ
nogaecru,

Ilpnrrnevonne

4. Oreepunrera14Ky
KpenneHhF
nanbqaBepxHefo LxapH14pa
ctourvtcta6unt43aTopa
K KpoHurelary aMopTt43aTopHou
ctouxu, yAepx/Bafl
n a n e uB l o p b r M
K n p 9 o Mo Tn p o B o p a g h B a H n R , . .

10.Buraeprr,tre
no.qBa
6onraKpenneH,4fl
cKO6
urTaHf,4
cTa6/nil3aropa
KnoApa
N/Hr/Ky...

166 O OPEL ASTRA

flpnrrae,roxr,re

rar,rru
crynuqur
2. Ocna6ure
3arFXKy

llprnane.rcxne
faixa crynn4b, sarflHyra oqeuu 6onaunM MoMeHToM.
Ann ee orlopaqnBaHufl
nQnxcnpynre crynnqy aonraxnofi nonarxoit (nnn ue6onawuu nouoto), onepel ee Ha BlepHyrbtee crynn4y 6onrct
KpenneHnn
Koneca,KaKnoKasanona Qoro x n.2.
11....r'tcnrtuvreuJTaHry
a c6opeco cro6avn
14pe3ilHoBbtN/14
nofqyllKaN/h.

llpnrnevoxne

Cunauo oExarorc unn nolpe,lc4eHHbrc

noAywKn, a raKxe peQopunpoaaHHyto
cxo6ysarweuure.

3. OroH.rareruHoorBepHilTerarKy flynilLlbl
t4cHl4MilTe
ee.

3anouunte Mecra pacnonoxenun cxo6

Ha uraHre cra6nnnsaropa (ny.twe Bcero
n3Mepnfbu sanncarbpaccTof,HneMex4y
cxo6aun), wo6at ycranoBnrb nx nocne
3aMeHHnOAyWeK
B npe,KHee
flOnOKeHUe.

15.lrn ycraHoBKr4
cro6urrpenreHrfl
uraHril
BcraBbre
B HeenoroBr4Hy
nocra6unra:aropa
ycraHoBilTe
cro6y HauTaHryil, ycTaHoAyuKt/1,
BIB HaUTaHryBTOpyrO
nOnOBr4Hy
noAyr.].rKr4,
3anpeccyirenoAyrxKy
BTl4cKax
Ao ynopa.

llonesxuri coBer
Ans odnerqeuuf, sanpeccoBKu cMaxbre
no4yuKu MbnbHHM pacfBopoM.
16.YcraHoailreAeranil B nopngKe,o6parHov
cHFTr4ro.
Sorruru rarZril:arsrilsararevouetrou,
yKa3aHHbrM
B nphroxeHhh1.

12.[oAAeHure
oreepxora.

4. ly':srerrre il3 .qepxaTenflropvo:Hota

UIAHT.

llpnrrrevoxne
[locne earvenu geranefr cra6unnzaropa
nonepeuuohycroiuwaocrn npolepbre
u npn neo6xoquMocrn orperynupyrtre
yrnH ycraHoBKuKonec,Bocnonwyfireca
ycnyraMn MacTepcKnx,pacnonafarounx
cneunanbHb,M o6opygoeanweu,
Cnnrre x ycranoBKa
noBopoTHoro
rqynaKa
ncpeEHer nof,BecKH

13....il raererrre u: cro6urnonoBLlHy

cocraeHoiperuuoeoinoAyurKr4.

14.CHrurrecro6yrpenrerrncouiraHril
cra6rrrraropa h h3BneK[re
il3 HeeBTopypnonoBrHynoAy|lJKr4.

5.3axearileKneuaMililrh naccarilxaMrorocro6ur...
BaH,tnorpe6yorcfl: KroLir4<Ha 16>, <sa l7>, rHyruri rpara$rarcrapyrorqera
<Ha18>,<aa22>>,
TopuoBanroroBKa<ra 32>r,
cbeN4H14K
nanbqeBHapyxHbrx
HaAIrf UapoBbrx
pyneBbrx
KOHeqHTKOB
Tflr,MoHTaxHafr
ronaTKa,
cBapoqHble
K'l'eU.]]i|'
vnv naccaThxl4.
1. flogHrvrre il ycraHoBilrenepegHoo gacrb
aarovo6ilrs Haonopbr.Crrvrre Koreco.

uJraHra
6. ...cHrvrrecro6y c Aepxarenfl
KPOHTITCilHA
14I43BICKTTCUIAHT il3 OTBEOCTI4F
Ha aMopril3arooHotT cror,rre.

xoAoBAR qACTb a 167

'll.
Oreepurre
rar,rry
<peueHnfl
nanbUa
uappyneaola
HrlpaHapyxHoTo
HaKoHeqHhKa
rnru...

nepepHelacrynnqbr), c. 161) h ycraHoBilre

HaHOaUrra
rylar.
17.Vcraroarre,qeranhB nopnAKe,
o6parHoM
cHfl4lo. Solrur r rahru larnwlne N/oMeHTaN4fi,
vKa3aHHbilv14
B noilJtoxeHrl/1
1.

7. Haxutt,rre
Ha Qrrcarop KonoAKLl
xryra
npoBoAoB
BpauleH,4fl
Koneca...
.qarqt4KagacToTbt
12....ycraHoaure
cbeMHtaK
uJapoBbrx
uJapHtapoB ,r Bbrnpeccyr4Te
naneu |i13pbrLlara
noBopoTHOrOKynaKa.
13.CHrvrre ropMo3Hor4
Arcr (cv. (3aN/eHa
TOpMO3HOTO
TOpr\4O3HOrO
MeXaHh3Ma
neAilCKa
peAHeroKoleca), c. 194).

llpnmevonre

pa3beAilHuTe
6. ...11
KO|OAKy

flpu canruu noBoporHoroKynaKaropuoluai AncK cHnMarbHeo6n3arenbHo.

Ognaxo npn 3aMeHeKynaKailrit4nepeqnefi crynn4u cHnrneAncKanorpe6yercn,
a BbtnonHflrbny paSory yslo6ueeua xyneKe,ycraHaBneHHoM
aa aaroMo6uns.

co6ol4HellepegrnncrynhuanpeAcraBnfler
pa:6oprurrny3en. [lorrouy npr Bbrxoge

t43CTpOffnOAUJilnHhKa
Crynrlubrhnll AaTgrKa
qacToTbr
BpauleHrFKoreca,crynuuy3aMeHffor
a c6ope.

llpraalesour,rn
3aueny nepegueircrynw4uygo6HeeeunonHnrbHa cHsroMc aerouo6nng noaopoTHoM KyflaKe.
llpu aatxoge k3 crpoe tioqannHuKa aEnort ns crynng peKoMeHAyeM 3aMeHerb
o6e crynn4u nepeAHhx Konec oAHoBpeMCHHO.

rorroBKa
TORXE18.
Bavnorpe6yercn
TopuoBafl
9. CHnvnrecynnoprropMo3HoroMexaHil3Ma
nepe.qHero
KonecaB c6ope (cv. <3aveHacyn14.Oreepnlrre
rairril 6orroe KpeueHilflnonopTaTopMo3Hofo
MexaHu3Ma
nepeAHefoKone- BoporHoro
KynaKa
K aMoprn3aropHor4
cToiKe
ca e c6opec HanpaBnflouleh
KonoAoK),c. 193), il il3BneKhTe
60nrbr.
He orcoeAilHflF
TopMo3HoturaHr, 143aKpenilTe
elo npoBonoKora,
He4onycran cKpyevBaHl/|n
wvl
HATRXEHhfl I.IJIAHTA.

ryrar (cv. <CHqrre

1.CHuvrrenoeoporHurri
il ycraHoBKa
noBoporHoro
ryrara nepeguera
n o A e e c K ci l .)1, 6 6 ) .
1 5 . C H n v r r en o e o p o r u u K
r ryan a KB c 6 o p e
10.Orcoe.quuure
or noBoporHoro
KyrraKa
na- cocrynuqera
uapHl/1pa
c xBocroBilKa
HapyxHoro
neq uapoBot onopur(q',|.(3aMeHa
r.lapoaor,rnpilBoAa
nepe.qHero
Koreca.
onopbr
aMopr4raropHorT
noAcroirr nepegterz
e e c K / )c.. 1 6 4 ) .

B Tr,,1cKr4,
BbrKyraKacHn2. 3axvrre noeoporHurrrr
KynaK
16.l-lpr,r
Heo6xogr4Mocril
3aMeHbr
(cM. (JaMeHa BepHrre
rpr 6olra KpenneHrfl
crynuubr...
MrTec HeTonepeAHOro
cTynuLly

168 O OPEL ASTRA

8. CHrvrrenp/eMHyro
rpy6ycucrel,lur
aurnycraorpa6oraeur,rx
ra3oB(cv. <3aveHa
npuevror.rrpy6ur>,
c. 117).

(cv.Cirn3. ...vr cnntttutecrynrqy BMecTec rpF3e3a- 5.Culrvrre6prr:roarrnABilTarerF

l!r1THbilv
rl]rlrKorv.
rhe ,,1ycTaHoBKa
opbt3roB|4KoB
113aulrlrbr
KapTepaABrararerfl)),
c. 89.
py9. OrcoeArrrre HapyxHbre
HaKoHeqHl,tKLr
neBbtxTfrf oT pbtLra[oB
noBopoTHbrx
KynaKoB
(cl,r.<3avera HapyxHoroHaKoHeqHr4Ka
pyneB O ' 1T f f r i l ) . C . t / 9 ) .

4. Curvrre co oyntaqbrrpr3e3aulrrHurra
ulnror.
5. VcraHoeilrea noaoporlurlrKynaKHoByro
6. flo44erure
oreeprrora...
cTyn14qy
BN/ecTe
c rpfl3e3aul,4THbtM
tl]rlrKoN/
vt 3aIF,HUTe
6OlrUt ee KpenneHilflMoN/eHTot\4,
yKa3aHHbrN/
e nprroxeHnlr1.
6, VcraHoenre
noeoporuurr,r
KynaKtaBcecHflTbreleranLl B lopngKe,o6paruov cHflTfito.
7, [lpoeepuren npurreo6xognMocl/]orperynnpyv'reyrnbrycTaHoBKr4
Korec. Bocnolu:yrapacnonaraoul14x
Iecb ycnyfaN/rN/acTepcKr4x,
cneurlarbHbtr,,t
o6opygoaaH
nev.

10. Orcoe4urure or noBoporHbrx

KynaKoB
nanbubrLUapoBbrx
onop (cv. <3au,rera
LLLapoaon
onopblaMopTt/:arOpHOr,t
rn nepegnett
nOgCrOtl
e e c K r ) .c . 1 6 4 ) .

Cnrrue rr ycraHoBKa
nepefi Hef o nofi parnHtrKa
(Ha
Bav norpe6yorcr:ropr-loBble
roroBKr4
/ . . . . 1 / 1t 4 3 B I e K / T e T p l 4 n i l C I O H a K p e n n e H r F
8>,<Ha10>,TORX
E18,
rnroe<Ha13>,6orope:ur. opbr3roBl/1
Ka nepe.qHerooa N/nepaK noApaN4H14
Ky.
1. 3aropvosureaerovo6ilrucroflHoqHbtM
TOp|\4O3OM
r/ yCTaHOB|/lTen pOTI4BOOTKaTH
bte yno -

llpnale,ronne

put(n6auH,rarra>)
noA:aArueKoreca.
2.Ocna6ure:arRxry
6orroaKpenleHflff
Konec.
flpegynpe)qqeHlte

11.Crrvlrre nogyu.rKr4
nepegnerTr.

Ocna6nqfrren sarsrneafire 6onru xpenneHus Konec ronbKo ua aeromo6une,

cToflu4eM
Ha3eMne.
qacrb
3. flogurvnreil ycraHoBrlre
nepeAHolo
aerol,ro6rrR
Haonopbr.
OroHqareluto
BbtBepHnTe
oolrTbr
KpenneHilf
r/ cHl4MnTe
Kofleca.

Tax pacnonoxeHbrnncroHbrKpenneHnf,
6pusroanra nepeAHero6atanepaK norypaMHnKy.
12....u za1aettt
onopnoABecKLi
cl,4loBoro
arperara(cv. <3averaonopnoABecK/
o4roBoro
a r p e r a r ac>.,9 0 ) .

llpnmeroxne
garrarelR(cv.
4. Cnwrtrute
3aul/ryKaprepa
Cnnrueu ycraHoBKa
6pur:roanroar 3aulilrbl
Kaprepa
c. 89.
Ae/rarenn)),

Cwnoeofrarperar ocraercf, noqBeueHHbtMK Ky3oByna npaaofrn neBoir6oxoBbx onopax,

It

xo[oBAn

qACTb o 169

17. ...n orcoe[hHl,1reKonoAKyor MoropHoro

xfyTa.

I
I

13.fleperycnre
xoMyrKpenne6orope:aurn
Hrf xryTanpoBoAoB
rhApoycrl)neKrpoHacoca
ynpaBneHilR.
nilrenflpyneBoro

[lpur,re.lonre
Xouyr ognopa3o Boro nonb3oBa Hu f,.

22.Bureepnye
6onrKpenneHilfrnoApaMHrlKa
r 6orrur5 (cv.n. 21B AaHHoMnOgpa:gere),
cHhMrreyc\tt/Ten5.
18.Buraeprrre6orr rpenleHnFHaKoHegHilKa
llprmeronre
rt4BTOpO|O
Cr4rOBOrO
npOBO[a)neKrpOHaCOCa
pyneBofoynpaBneHrflK HaKoApoycnnrTenfr
Ycwnurena MoxHo He cHuMarb coBceM,
He9Hh Ky ( Mt4HyCOBOtO)
tl pOBOAaaKKyN/ynFrOp- AocraroqHo Bb,BepHyrb6onr xpennennn
Hor,l6araper...
no,qpaMHuKa, oAuH n3 6onroa KpenneHnf, ycnnnTenf, K Ky3oBy n noBepHyTb
ycnnnrenb B ropu3oHTantnofi nnocxocrn
Ha3aA Hacronaxo, qro6* oH He Meuan
onycKaHn,o noAPaMHnKa BHn3.
6orrut :agrero
23. AuaroruqHo BbrBepHyB
c npaaora
KpenteHLlfl
noApaMHt/lKa
il ycr4til,4TerrR
ychnr4Tenb
wlil noBepHhTe
cTopoHbt,cHr,1r\.4rlTe
(cv. nprvevaHrae).
efo Ha3aA

14.OraepHnre
rar,rry
rpenleurFKreMN4bl
cr4noBororp0BoAa
rneKTpoHacoca
rhApoycnnl/1TeynpaBneHrff
nflpyneBoro
...
19....n pa:regr4Hl,lTe
HaKoHerHilKr4.

r 3aAHoo
no24.VcraHoailre
roAnepeAHoro
noApaMH!1Ka
HaAexHbre
onopbr.
nepeqilHbr
15. ...rrrorcoepilHilreKreN4N/y
or 6rora nnaaKI4X BCTABOK.

np/20.B canoreasrovo6ilrR
noAnaHelbto
6opoeeuraepHrre
crRxrora6orr rpenrerrR
npoMexyToLlHoTo
Barapyleaora
KoroHKrl
K BapyneBofo
ny-uJecTepHe
N/exaHil3N4a.

.
;
)

reBoto nepeAHero
25. Ocra6ure3arFXKy
KKy3oBy...
6orrarpeueHilflno[paMHnKa
16.CoxvureQnrcaropur
KonoAKrl
xryra ynpaBnFOu_lrlx
npoBoAoB
rneKrpoHacoca
rilApoyct4nnrenfl
pyneBoro
ynpaBneHrlfl...

Kpen21.Ocna6ure
3arFXKy
6omaA 3agHero
neHilFnoApa\4HilKa
K Ky3OBy
Cnesor,,1
cropoHbl
auteep6onr.AHalorrvro
n gayx6orroa6 rpenreHrnreBofoycr4rrilTerF 26....r euraepHwe
6orr.
Hurenpaaurra
nepegnrta
K KV3OBV.

17O '

OPEL ASTRA

3A[Hf,n

nOf,BECKA

Ll HrlXHreKOHUbT
npyxr4HOnilpaloTcfi
Ha ynpy
rrenpooagrn2n7...

OcoSexnocrn roncrpyx4nn
I
(pr,rc.
3agunn
nogaecra
7.4) nony:a
ancrarr,ta
n,
pbreaxHopbrqara
npyxl4HHaF
c rpoAonbHbilv14
Nrta
6, uapHupHo3aKpenneHHbrMr,l
HaKy3oBe
aBToN/o6ilnffil cBfl3aHHbl\4t4
MexAy co6ot4nonepevHora
6anroraU-o6pauoro ceveHilff
5.

27.Oua6sre3arflxKy
neBorocpe.qHero
6olTaKpenreH/fl
noApaN/HrKa
KKy3oBy...
...np/9er/BepxHFF
nracTrKoBaF
npoKnaAKa
2 o4noapeHaeHHo
BbrnorHfler
6y$epa
Qynrqraro
CXATilfl.

ycraHoBneH
B 6anrenoABecKh
cra6urn:arop
nonepev
Hottycrotav
r eoctuTopc14oH
HoroT|4
na.

pbrearil
flpogorurure
5 (no:.6 na pnc.7.4)
coeAhHeHbr
c rpoHlrreraHavr
A, ycraroereHqepe3
HbrN{H
HaKy3oBe
caranerr6norn
B (not.4
H ao v c ./ . 4 1 .
28....r auraepHnre
6onr.AuaroruvHo
auraep
Hrrenpaaurra
cpegHrrT
6olr.

Ha purvaraxnoABecKLi
6orravr 3aKpenneHbl
Hl4XHileKOHt_lbr
TeIeCKOnilqeCKl4X
rhApaBnilqecKilxaMopril3aropoe
3 (cv. prc. 7.4) aaycropoHHerogeracrenn.
Bepxrre KoHqbr
aMopril3ailpyxr,rHur
1 (cv. pr,rc.7.4) nogeecrilnepe- ropoB nprKpenJreHbr
K Ky3oByaHanorilqHbrM
(6ovroo6parHure).
verroi xecrKocl4
Bepxnraecnoco6ov.

--qrnu|?trFT}.i':

29. CHut',lnre
nepepHri nogpavHur e c6ope c pbrraraMr nepe4ueranoABecKr4,
pyfleBbrMMexaHh3MoM,
3neKTpoHacocoM
rhApoyctArtvrenfl
pyneBofoynpaBneHiler ruraHroi
cra6lrnrraropa, onycn4Bero BHr4314oAHopa3beAr4Hfl
BpeMeHHO
f npoMexyTotHurra
ean
tl
pyreaoraKofloHKfr14BaJr-rrecrepH|o
pyneBoto MexaHn3Ma.
flpraHeo6xo,qvlMocrvt
cHnMVt. 3aveHa
re uraHry cra6nrn:aropa (cH,r<
Aerareracra6rr rraropa nonepevHorlycror,r
rr4Bocr4nepegHera
noABecK/),c. 165), pyne
eoi vexaHil:r,/ (cv. <3aveHapyneBoro r/exaHr3Ma), c. 180), Hacoc n4Apoycttnvrenq,
pyneBoroynpaBneHiln(cv. <3alaeua:nerrporhApaBrilL{ecKoro
MoAynF>,c. 181) ra purqaru (cl,r.<3araenapbrqaranepe4Hera
noABec K 1 4 )c.. 1 6 4 ) .
30. Vcranoeilre
o6partov
AeranrB nopRAKe,
cHflTl4ro.
Sotrut aatRrlreaire l,rol,leHroM,yKa3aHHbtM
B np!4noxeHilil
1.
3'1.Ecrr c noApaMHhKa
cHrlN/arhpyleaolr
MexaH!13Ml4rrLl HaCOC
rilApoyciln rTenn pyfl eBoro ynpaBneHilR,
nporavattrecIcTeMyr/Apoyct4
l rrelR (cv. ((fl poKa.rKa cilcreMbt nthpoycvtnATenRpyneBoroynpaBneHr,lF),
c. 180).
32. tlpoeepurer npr reo6xo4t4Mocl,torpe7
6
5
rynnpynre yfnbr ycraHoBKrlKorec B r,4acrepPnc.7 .4. 3agxnn nop,aecKa(neBae cropona): 1 - npyxraHa
npynoABecrr;
2 - aepxxnnnpoKraAKa
3aAHefi
pacronararor4ericneq/ar bHbtN4o6opy4o- xruur (6yQep cxarile); 3 - avoprraarop; 4 - cafneHT6noKpbrqara3aAHei no4aecrr; 5 - 6anra sa,qHeinoAcKor,4,
BaHr,te[,4.
eecrn; 6 - puvar eagxeil noABecKh;7 - auxnss npoKraAKanplDKhHbl

xoeoBAR qACTb a 1r1

,4y u ycraHoBnre ynopbt noA nepeAHue

Koneca.flpunognnezagHpn qacrb,ycraHOBureHaAexHbreonopbtpnAoMc AoMKpaToM.
Auopruearopu (neaafi u npaeufi) zauennire napauu.
He cnuuafire o6a auoprnzaropa oAHonpu BbBeweHnofrsaAnefi qaBpeMeHHo
ctu aetouo6nns, TaK KaK onycKaHne
6anxu saAnert noABecKuHuxe AonycruMOrOnpeAena Moxer npnBecrn K noBpexqeHnto ryy6onpoeoqoB u unaHroB
ropmosnort cucreMbl.

'
,
)

Kofleco
aerolao6rluil cHr4MilTe
1. Butaecilre
aMopril3aropa.
Konec
3aKpenneHbr
Hapbrqa- co fiopoHbr3aMeHfleMoro
Crynnqu3aAHilx
noAaecrr
2. VcraHoeilre
no4 6anry raAneta
rarkaur KaxAarra OnaHrax6arru eerbrpbMrl
qurqanQ.BcrynrqaxycraHoBneHbl
onopy ilnil AoMKpar,qroAByxprEHbreTenecKonuqecKyp
6arril gFtrgnpil orpaAhafl
6urrcspqntu cMeqeHhe
bHo-ynopHbre
noAuhnHhKr4.
KoHcr- coeArHeHhr
aMopril3aropa.
Korec3aAaHbr
YrnuryoaHoer[3aAHux
pyr(rrlBHo
He perynilpyroTcn.
14B 3KcnnyaTaqhil
BoEvoxeH
nuub KoHTpolu
cocronHnn
aagHeta
(cu, <flpoaepra
noABecKn
no yfnaMycraHoBKr4
yfioBycraHoBKn
rorec>,c.70),
u perynrpoBKa
cocroflHr4fl
saAHel4
fl poaeprarexHilgecKoro
onhcaHa
BnoApa34enoABecKil
Haaero[4o6ilre
cocronHl4n
ne <flpoeeprarexH[qecKoro
AeranoABecKil
HaagroMo6ilne>,
c. 69.
nera:aAHera

u cHt4uure
HaKy3oBe
ril3aropan rpoHr.ureraHa
aMopril3aTop.

llprmevoxre
Y dontoe KpenneHnf,3aAHeroaMoprn3etTOpa pa3Hb,e pa3Mepu ronoBKn KnoA
KnK),tn,Bepxunrt6ont MeHbweropa3uepa.

n HeBeprrKanbHo
aMopTil3arop
5. YcraHoeilre
pa3A0 ynopaonycrHre
u noAHl4MhTe
cKoflbKo
Y6e4rrecbBToM,9TotiJToK
uJToK
aMoprta3aropa.
ne1anlt r cryKoB.
nepeMeulaercr
6e: npoearoa,
Kpo3aMeHrre
auoprr:arop.
BnporueHol,l
cryqae
npuOoHapyxeaMOpTil3aTOp
MeTOrO,
3aMeHilTe
He3HaquXl,lAKocril (AOnyCKaeTcfl
Hilil nOTeKOB
qacrilKopnyca,l.
B BepxHeil
TerbHoe3anoTeBaHile
6. VcraHoenreaMopru3aropa nopn4re,o6paroKoHHoMcHrl4to.SolrutrpemeHrqaMoprr43aropa
garenbHorarRruaairteHa aerovo6ffie, cronuleM
yKa3aHHblM
A npUlOXeuUr'1.
Ha3eMne,
MoMeHTOM,
raMeHureBTopoiauoprnrarop.
7. AHanorn,rHo

3anena npyilrrnbr

no3al,leggfirenpyxr4Hynpil MexaHuqecKoM
BpexgeHhil l4lt4 3HaqrrenbHorlocaAre. npil-

]- d;ro;e

t{acrbre.noo
nraBHoct4
xo.qa,
I

OOilDNOABCCKil;

- er4uuurri nepeKocraAHei qafih aBToMopa3Hruano Bbrcorene6nnnunv3HaqilTerbHar

B npoqec3. BueepHure6ort uuxHeroKpenneHhr peAHeir gagHeli.racrei,Bo3Hl4Ktllhe
h h3BreKuTe
efo h3 npoytul4Hblce 3KcnnyaTaLlil14;
aMopTu3aTopa
- cr4rbHoBbrpaxeHHble
cneAblcoyAapeHhF
aMopru3aropa.
BT4TKOB
npyxr4Hbr.

llprmeuonre
3anennitte npwuHbt (neeyn u npaayn)
napaMu,
crrxKhnpyxtlH.
Bavnorpe6yorcn
,{acruasroMo6vrn
Ayc'
3aAHoto
1.Buteecilre
onopbl.
TaHOBhTe
HaHaAeXHbre

Auoprrraropragxei noAeecruHecoAepxhr
Bcnyqae
BbrxoAa
3reMeHToB,
no3ToMy
cbeMHbrx
e c6ope.
h3crponeFo3aMeHRoT
ronoerr TORX
Bav norpe6yorcn
ropqoBbre
El8u E20.

llpegynpexgeHxe
,
)

llepeg rcm KaK no4Hf,rb 3a4H,oto qacrb

aetotuto6uns, BKt,o.MTenepByK, nepe4a-

6onr eepxHero
4. AsanorrqHoBbrBepHilTe
aMopeTo13npoylul4Hbl
KpenneHrF,
u3BfieKhTe

r
I

,
I
I
I

2. YcraHoeilrecrRXKil Ha 6oruttlile ailxh

HaQoro...
KaKfloKa3aHo
npyxr4Hbr,

ochMnnpyxtlHyAoeenoflHoTo
3. ...crsHnre
eo6ox.qeHhn...

172 a oPEL ASTRA

2 . B u r a e p H r r e6 o r r H n x H e r o K p e n a e H , 4 f l
aN/opTrl3aTopa
l/] ,43BfleKr.1Te
eto 113npoyU.lr,lHbl
a[,4opril3aropa.

flpegynpe)il3{eHm
He orcoegnunfire oguoapetu?eHHoHr4)KHue Kpenneuus o6onx aMoprn3arapal
ar 6anxn sagnei n,.tgaecxu.
3. V6eplrreonopyt/3-noA6alrlr aagHer,r
no4B e c K yh r ,c t e r K ao r x r i M a na n r a : 6 a l r y( u n u n p v ' noAHr,4N/aR
aerovo6rltu, ecru pa6oraere
4. ...t"4
cHtAMVre
npyxtlHyc BN/ecre
c BepxHe, Ha cvorpoaoraraHase),pa3rpy3hrenpyxt/Hy,
(6yQepovcxarrn) n nuxnen npoKnaIKaMr.
a 3areN,4
r,13BreK/reee c aepxuera(6yQepov
grcr (cv. <3aveHa
5. CHrvrre roprvlo3Hol4
cxar/fl ) v, p,uxveh npoKnagKaM
ta.
T O p r \ , 4 O 3 HAOhrCOK aI O p M O 3 H O T
MOe X a H h 3 M a
3agHeroKoneca),c. 196).

Ilpepynpe)KH,eHef e

Cnsrue q ycraHoBKynpvlKnuH satnanlir.tti'

Te npg7enbHo ocropolrfio po nz6exanne
BbrcTpenugaHwenpv)KnHbt u3 naqBecKn
n nqnyqeHnfl TpaBM.
4. VcraHoenrerpyxt/Hy c npoKlaEKaN/11
Ha asrovo6L4tbB nopflAKe,
o6parHotvcHflTt4to.
Bropyronpyxr/Hy:aveusfireaHaroTr4eHo.

3jgg!1:eg!9glu!r!

rrb!.-

Bav norpe6yorcnKnorr(Ha 16>,ropqoaan

roroBKa
TORXE]1.
5. Curvrre c rpyxtlHbt ?t ocl/orpilre BepxHoo npoKflaAKy.
3aN/eH/renpoKnaAKy,
ecnl,t
oHactlrbHOo6xara, HaAopBaHa
,4lh noBpexgeHee 6yQepcxar,4fl.

llpnnnevouree

6. Haxvrre Ha Qurrcarop
Kono.qKLl
xfyra
qacloTbt
lpoBoAoB
BpaL.qeH
/fl Koleca.,.
AarqrlKa

B ganuau fioApa3Aene 3aMeHa onucaHa Ha npuMepe neeoi za4nei crynuuil, npaByn crynuqy saMeHnrcr aHanornqHQ.

1. 3aropvo:ure aaro[,4o6ilrucroflHoL{HbtN.4
ropMo3orv14yclaHoBl,4Te
npoTt/BooTKaTH
bteynopbr(<6auvarra>)nop roreca. Ocra6ure6orrur
KpenAeHilff
Kotleca
COCTOpoHbl
CluvaeVOttCrynrqur. flpnnoAHt4tvhre
AoN/Kparol/3aAHoto
,lacru aerovo6/nn il ycraHoBt,lTe
ee Ha onopy.
Cturr,trreKoteco ,1onycrrlTepbtqaTcroflHorlHoro ropMo3aAo ynopa aun: (aarovo6r,1nb
pacfl oTCOelL4HrlTe
KO|OAKyOTEaruhKa
rool,roxeri).
2. Orcoe4rHnreor cynnopraroptvo3HoroN/exaHr43N,ra
rpoc npr4BoAa
cToFHo9Horo
TOpMO3a
(cv, <3avera3aAHilx
rpocoBnpilBoAacroflHo.i0. LHfiN.4r4Te
Cnpyxt4Hbt
1,1
ocN/oTpl,1re
HrlxHtoto HororopN/o3a),
c. 198).
npoKraAKy
npyxl4Hbr.
3aveHrrenpoKnagKy,
ecnl.loHacrrbHo o6xara ilnh HaAopBaHa.
7. VcraHostarenpyxt4Hy c npoKraAKaMrl
Ha asroN/o6ilruB ftopflAKe,o6parHoMcHflTl,.1to.
Bropyronpyxr4Hy
:aversrareaHaroTt.lqHo.
flpu orcyrcrarrcrexeKnpyxrlHy:agHelr
no4.
BecKrlt\,4oxHo
3aMeH/Tb
B CneAyotleN/
nopfllKe.
1. Ecrtaasr3aN,,leHflere
npyxrHbtHa nogbeMHhKe,ycraHoBl,lTe
noA 6alry :agHero vocra
8. Buraeprrre6olr <penreurfl lepxarenfl
onopbl14onycrhTeasrovo6/ru, cflerKaHarpyqacToTbr
xryTa npoBoAoB
BpaqeH|,4fl
Kolarq14Ka
3t,tB
no[BecKy.
flprapa6oreua cvorpoaoi raHareca LlTopN/o3HoTo
UrraHfar1oTcoeE/H/relepBe3raonepaurnue rpe6yercn.
xalelb oTrpoHureraHa
KpenneH|/]F
cynnopra.

"a
I

{
3. Orcoegrlrre cynnopror rporure/Ha
(cl,r. <3aveHa cynnopra ropM03Horor\,4exaH i l 3 M a3 a A H e TK
o o r e c ae c 6 o p e c H a n p a B r r ou.lett KoroAoK), c. 196) vt orBeAilTe ero
B C r O p O H y ,H e o T c o e A r , l H n rRo p v o : t o r a
LUIIAH T.

4. ltpnenxure cynnopr, Hanp/Mep, npoa o n o r o t r K n p y x t a H e 3 a , q H e 1n4o A B e c K T l ,

H eH a T F r r B aiFl H en e p e K p y q N a a
r onp v o : H o r a
LXIra
Ht.

xof,oBAR qACTb a 173

9. Oraepurre
verurpe
ranru KpenneH,4ff
cry
nhllbrKKynaKy
6arru:agreroN/ocra...

CnRnre u ycraHoBKa
6anxr ragnefi noEBecr(rr
Sarry :agHeranoABecKilygo6Hee cHLIN/arb
ycraHa no.qbeN/Hr4Ke.
Ecln Her Bo3MoxHocl,,r
HoBLrrb
aBToMo6rruHa noAbeMHilK,
noAH14r\4nTe 3agHoloqacru asrol/o6!1nff,ycraHoBnBnoA
6anry gorrrrpar.3arev ycraHoBrreonopbrnog
rHe3AaAnf ycTaHoBKil
Ha Ky3oBeaBEoMKpaTa
rovo6nrR.

llonegxuri

coBer

Cnnnart 6anxy zagnefi nogaecxuneo65. Haxvrre HaQurcaropur

KoJroAoK
xryroB
xo4nMo c noMot4HuKaun, xotopue 6yqacloTbr
npoBoEoB
BpauleH/F
Kolec...
AarqrlKoB
Ayr npuAepxuBarb u onycxarc 6anxy
10. ...u cwttutrtre
crynhuyBr\,4ecre
co ulr4ToM sagnehnogaecxn.
Toptvo3a
n rpoHLurerHor.,t
KpenneH
fl ff cynnopra.
Bav norpe6yorcff:
Krovl4<ra 11>,<Ha18>,
TopuoBbre
roroBKr/
TORXE10r E18,oraepxa
c nJtocKflM
re3BreM.
1.Cutttrlnre
3aItHileKoreca.

Ilpe4ynpe)KlleHrre
Ocna6nnire n sarsruaahre donrat xpenneHns Konec ronbKo ua aarouo6wne,
cToguleM Ha 3eMfle.

6. ...r orcoeAuHt4Te
KoloAKt4
or AarLl4KoB

11.CHr,rvrre
co unnreK qan$btcryntaqbl
rpoHureiHKpenneHilff
cynnopra...

2. OrcoeAnrure
or cynnoproB
Toprvo3Hbtx
NAexaHil3MO
TB
p O C bnr p r B O A a C T O f l H O q H OT| O p -

vora (cr,r.<3avera3agHhxrpocoBnprlBoAa
crorHoqHoro
roprvo3a),
c. 198).
J. CavttttmenpyxrHbr :aAHeranoEBecKL4
(6yQepavr cxarnn) tANt4xHtAc /rrtx
BepxHnrvl,r
(cv. <3aveHanpyxr/Hbr
Mr,rnpoKnaAKavr,r
3a[Hei nogaecrr>, c.171).

I
I

12....r ulurropvo:a.

Ilpr,rmevonrae

3. lzl:srernrerpocbrnpriBoAa
cronHoqHoTo
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ua o6onxpurvarax6arrr :agHer,r
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a nx nepegHei...

)t
,|

8. Buraepurre
6orrur-uryqepa
KpenneHLiff
T O p M O 3 H b TLX
T T a H T OK
B C y n n O p T a Mr O p r V O 3 H b r X
M e x a H / 3 M O B3 a t r H U XK O r e C . . .

l
,

r
3aAnnscrynnua nepas6opnan.ITpn eatxo4e u3 crpoe ee noAwnnHuKacrynnqy
zamennnra c6ope.
13.YcraHoeure
BCecHflTbte
Aerarr B noffeo6parHota
cHfl
TLlo.
AoBarerbHoclt4,

4. ...rzr
rnxueta,lacrRxrl orBeA/Te
rpocbl
B CTOpOHbr.

uraHlil orcynnoproB.
9. ...norcoe4rH,4Te

174 a oPEL ASTRA

Ilpnmevoxre
flpnunre MepH nporuB BureKaHuf,Topuotuoi xuAKocrn u3 wnaHroB,3arnywuB
ux, HanpuMep,
npo6xauu.
AepelflHHbtMu

14.Bureepnrare
c o6enxcropoH
norpr 6orra
KpenreHt,tfl
rpoHu:reraHoa
6arrr :aArei noAB e c K i l..

18.flo.o.qeuure
oreeprroi..

15....r cHnvrre6arxya c6opec ropMo3Hbr10. BureepHmre

6onrurrpeueHhn AByxAepxarerei TopMo3Hbrx
rllraHToBil xryToB npoBoqacrorbtBpaUleHrF
KOneC
Kpbt9a'
AOBAaTqrlKOB
rav 6arrr ragHerT
no,qeecrr...

Mil MeXaHil3MaM3
i l a A H i l XK O n e C3, a A H r M r C r y nilqaN/il il aMopTil3aTopaMr.

pe3r19....v,canuvteABaynnorHr4TenbHbrx
HoBbrx
Korbqacarirerr6roroBc HapyxHbrx
cropoHKaxAoro
ur purvaroa
6arrr.

llpnmeuoxrn

11....gayxux Aepxarener,r
r rpoHLurelarav 16. Vgepxnean6orr or npoBopaeilBaHilr,
KpenneHilfl
cynnopToB...
BTOpbrM
KtilOrroN/
ratary,eurHure
oTBepHilTe
oorr...

12....orcoeAnuilTe
Aepxarenror rpouureuHOB14OTBeATTe
[JraHThr XryTbtBCTOpOHy.
17. ...n cuuunreroonurelaH.
Ararornqso
cH14MilTe
BTOpOr4
KpOHUTeTH.

llpnnreronne

13. BuraepHrre
6onrureepxur,rx
rpenlelri
aMo0Til3aToooB.

BCunonogeQopMnpoBaHHbte,3arBep4e
u ne unn HaAopBaHHbre ynnoTHuTenbHue
Konbua3aMeHure.
Cafinenrdnoxu pbtqaroB 6anxu sa4nefi
flo4BecKuycTaHoBneHHB npoyuuHax
pbt.raroBc oqeHb6ontwum uargrom,fl,nn
ux BilnpeccoBKHnnn 3anpeccoBKnTpe6yercn mor4urrfi npecc u cne4nanbHbte
onpaBKn.Eaw eotnpeccoBarbcafrneHT6nox us npoywnHbr MoKHo raKxe c nopacMO'4b'OMOnOTKa,
npeBapnTenbHo
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coor BercrByro4n u o6opygoBaHueM,
3a4Hrx
20.Crrvrre ropMo3Hbre
MexaHil3Mbr
K O I e C ( C M . ( l O p M O 3 H b t e M e x a H i l 3 M b t3 a l H i l X

(cu.<3aveHa
Korec),c.194)v3a.qHile
crynilqbr
:aAuer,r
crynnqtp>,c. 172).
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noABecKr
il Bce
6arry ragHer,r
o6parcHflTbre
[erarr B nocne,qoBareriuHoor,
HOI CHRrUp.

llpaaurt n nes*i, xponwtefinu 6anxn

aaAnei no4pec Ku o4,nHa KoBbt.

nporavataTe
ropMo322.flocreycraHoBKr,r
6anrr,r
(cr,r.
<flporavra
ffiAponpilBo4a
ropHyrocilcreMy
voEHor,r
c. 184)u npr Heo6xo4ruoor,r
crcrevur>,
croRHo,rHur4
ropuor(cv. <Perynnorperynupynre
poBKa
nphBoAa
Topvoga),
c.197).
clonHoqHofo

H'-4,E
OCOEEHHOCTII

KOHCTPyKUr|]r

pyHaaerovo6ilnrOpelAstraycTaHaBnilBaor
ynpaBneHre
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neBoe
c pyneBbn/
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M lneKlporrfipaBuecrepHn
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u rpaavo6e:onaGro/
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perynnpyevora
noyrnyHaKroHa.
fleBor4
KonoHKora,
rrr, coPyreaol,l
npt,tBoA
cocroilrl/3AByxpyneBbrx
uJapHilpaMu
c pbrqafaMr
eAnHeHHbrx
uJapoBbrM14
KynaKoB
nepeAHer
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n0B0porHbrx

xt4AKocrt4
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noApaMHilKe.
reHHbrM
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ycun!4fHapyneBoMKoleceperynrpyercfllneKTpoHHbrM
oroKoMynpaBneHrfB 3aBrcilMocril
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or qacroTbtBpau.leHrn
pilc. 8.1 ycraKaprep pyneaoro MexaHil3Ma
il 3anpOCTpaHCTBe
HOBTeH
B nOAKanOTHOM
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6orravn Hano.qpaMHrKe.
(prac.8.2) rpaBMo6e3onacKoroHKa
Pyneean
Haf, c MexaHil3l/oMperynupoBKrnoroxeHilfl
pyneBoroKoneca,o6opyAoBaHa
sHepTonornoou.lt4
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l\4yclBoyroHHbl
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porZcrBoM
B 3aMKe3axilTaHhF,6lorrapyot4ttv
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oT noBopoTaBanpyJreBofo
iln
opfaHbl ynpaBneH
KOrOH
KeTaKXepa3N/eUleHbl
yKa3arelnMh
oM,blBaTenoBopora,
cBeToM
Qap,
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reM r oqilcTl4TeneM
nepeKJlloqarenel4.
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breB 6noKnoApyneBblx

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T45, orKlroeroplloBbtt4
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MoIoToK.
c nrocKt4M
re3BreM,
BepTKa
(MtlHyc)
npoBo,q
or KrleMMbt
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7
4
2
1
1
2 3
TopHora
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aKKyMynfl
'| pyneeoftrrrn; 2 - pyneaanrnHaKoHe,rHr4K
Pnc. 8.1. PyreBoi MexaHr43M c
pyneBoe
KorecoBnoroxeHile,
2. YcraHoanre
ra;3,5-xo|yrur,rexra;4-saqurHurivexoa;6-xapreppyneBoroMe3aHV3MaiT-BanpyneBoroMexaH!43M
a
npFMonilHetHoMy
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ABhxe.
Hh|oaBToMo6t4rf
7
1
2
3 4
5
6

noAyuJKr4
6e:onacHocrr
NroAynb
3. CHravure
(CU.<cHslaen ycraHoBKa
no.qyluKl4
BOAilTenfl
BoArrenn),
c.314).
6eronacHoqru

ea-n;
Puc, 8.2, PyreBaq KoroHKai 1 - KapAaHHbri lxapH]rp npoMe)o/roqHoro eana; 2 - npovexyrovuutl
3-rap4aHHurfiuapHhppyneBoroBana;4-BanpyneeofixonoHxu;5-KopnycpyneaoixonoHrr;6-MexaH[3M
perynvpoBKv nonoxeHue pyreeofi KonoHKl4;7 - pyneBoe roreco; I - noApyneBbte nepeKtoqaren!4; 9 - eHKrloqarerb (gaMor) gaxuraHrq

176 ' OPEL ASTRA

,Qnnygodcrea odparnofr ycraHoBKunpoMapKupyfrrenonoxGHnecrynn4il pyneBO|O KOneCa OTHOCnTenbHO Bana, BHBep-

HyB nonHocrbto 6onT (noq 6onrou pacflonoKeHa MeTKaHa crynuqe pyneBoro

Koneca), HaHecf Ha rope4 Bana pucKy,
HanpnMep,ocTpo3aTo.teHHbtM
3y6nnoM
n 3areM BHoBb3aBepHure6onr Ha Ban
oTpyKn Ha HecKonbKoo6opoToB,
11

1 0 9 87

Plrc. 8.3. Mexaxngru peryr]rpoBKrl nonoxeHuc pyneaofi KoroHxt'l

Korreco
6. VcraroarrepyneBoe
B nopFAKe,
06parHo[/
cHFfu1ro.

Cnoco6ycrpaxexrn
YeerHqexHufi
ceo6ogHrrfr
xo4 pyneBoroKoneca
raeKKpemeHl.|r
uc&torBHre
uapoBHx
nanbqeB
mr
npoBepbre
Hann'{xe
ufutxrfftl,
r 3aunSaInHme
mfrror
llpurnxaHencnpaBHocrn

nurryfiretot

Yeennqerruil
3ixlopI uapoBHx
uapHu$xrrr
l4g]ocpr,rHoMerann[qgcno(
uJapnrpoo
rnr
pefirun rafixoil
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3asop
MexAyynopoM

3allexureHaKoHe'{Hl,tK[
Tqr
pflHoMerarulr'{ectole
3aueHnTe
uapxxpbr[,ll,rrn]r,l
geranr,t
pyneaoil
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u orperynnpyine

Cnsrne rrr ycraHoBKa

pyreBoH r(oroHr(]r

r<o)KyxoB

Bav norpe6yercfl
c Kpecroo6pa3orBeprKa
H b I MI E 3 B / E M .

1. Crrrarre pyneBoe
roreco (cv. (CHflTLre
pyneBoro
il ycraHoBKa
Koneca),
c. 175).

MCXAHil3M

lllvu lcrvxl a
ucmoreHrrc
meKuapoBbo(
uapHilpoB
Tnr
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3agopMeMyynopoupeirrar,trafixoil

lFoBepbren SaTnHl,|Te
ranru,l
pyneaoi
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MEXAHMM

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M$HltgMa
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floapexgeuue
noAur4nHuKa
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onopucrofixunog- JaMeHhTe
nogunnHuK
l4lr40n0pyB coope
BECXT

ynopa
pefiKt
lloepoqBuue
crynmnnta
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wagry
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a urHa(nepeAHltx
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6orra rpeueurF pyneBoToKoneca
K pyreBoN4y
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KolecooTnooBoDaqhBaHr4fl
...

3auexrreuerroovo4nr4Teflb
B c6oDec aarou

6onr xpenneHus pyneBora Koneca

nonHocrbtoHe orBopaqheairte, nnale

KOIOHKt4...

npn cHetThn pyKaMn pyneBora Koneca

MoKHa HaHecrn ce6e rpaauy B cfiyqae
ero p$Koro oTcoeAuHeHnq oT pyneBoro
Bana, raK KaK pyneBoe Koneco no4npy)KWHeHO.

llonesxHf,

5. ...oroH,larerbHo
BbrBeoHilTe
6olr roenlepVIeBOeKOJ]eCO.
tl CH\MVTe
H|AF,

2. BureepHure
KpenneHrfl
BepxHeABaB/HTa
ro Koxyxapyneaora
KonoHKr,4
KKopnycypyneaor,r

coBer

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oT npoBopaquBaHuf,Mox(Ho c noMot4bp 3anopHoro MexaHu3Ma npoTnBoyroHHoro ycrpoilcraa 3aMKa3axuraHus. Ans gToro Bb,Hbre Knpq
u3 3aMKa3axuraHus n noeopatueailTe pyneBoe Koneco Ao MoMeHTa
Quxca4uu Bana nporuBoyroHHbtMycrpoicreom. ITocne ocnadneHufl 3aTsx(Ku raircu KpenneHuq pyneBoro
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ycrpoicrao, BcraBnB Knto.t B 3aMoK
3ilKUraHUg,

n BHOBb yCTaHOBUTe py-

neBoe KonecoB nonoKeHue npgMonuneinoro Aeuxenus.

3. OroxvrreorBeprKoi
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o6nl,tuoBKr4
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rI
b

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o 17'

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B HLIXHeMKOXyXepyleaota KoJloHKt4.

)
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AeQopMaqt/flt4rt4 floBpexAeHileBana
n KopnycapyneaoraKoJtoHKl4,
noBpexAeHre
tlJllilUeB
pyneBoCOeAr4HeH14fl
BaIaCOCrynnqett
TOKOreCa;
8. BureepHrre
pynenuxnv,ir,6onr
rpenleHun
- noQr B KapgaHHoM
uapHilpe Banapyne- e o t r o l o t r r . . .
5. CHhN4ilre
BepxHil,KoxyxpyneBotKonoHKt4. eor4roloHril flnil noBpexrqeH/eero KIeMMOBOTO
COeA14HeHn
Cf n p o M e x v T o ! H b t M
BAIOM;

t
9. ...euraeprltre
6olr ueul,roBoro
coe[r4He- uecTepHil
Hhf npoMexyTotHoro
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pyneBoro
MexaH143Ma...
6. Bureepnrare
c o6erx cropoHHr4xHero
KOxyxa pyleeoraKoJroHKl4
Bl4Hrbt
KpenreHl4F
KOpyreaola
xyxa KKopnycy
KoIoHKt4...

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peryn14poBKr
noroxeHilfl pyleeolaKoItoHKt4.
ygrrHrreru,
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Knoq <E10>,
BOpOTOK,
OrBepTKa
CnIOCKl4tV
Ie3BreM.
(Ml4Hyc))
1. OrcoepuHrrenpoBoAor KreN/N,,tbt
aKKyMynnropHora
6araper.
2. CHrvrre pyneBoeKoreco (cnl. <Clnrre
pyneBoroKoreca>,c.175),npegil ycraHoBKa
10....ucavuvrtepyneByo
KonoHKy.
ycTaHoBt4B
BapilTenbHo
eToB noloxeHile, coorBercrBylou-{ee
npffMol14HetHoMyABr,lxe/. ...1/cHtAMVre
Hr4xH11rl
KOXyX.
Ht4to.
8. VcraHoeLrre
KoxyxLtpyneaor,tKoJloHKfl 3. Crrvure Koxyxr4pyneeoraKonoHKr(cM.
<ClRtre t,,1
B nopfAKe,oopaTHoM
cHFTtllo.
ycraHoBKa
KoxyxoBpyneaor,t
ronoHrr>.c.176).
4. CntrnttweN,toAynb
noApyneBbtxnepeKnoCnrrne x ycraHoBKa
yarenerll(crrr.<3aveHaMoAynflno,qpyneBbtx
nepyneBof, KoroHKtr
peKnpeareneri>,
c. 236).
Pyreean KonoHKa- oAt4Ht43 BaxHetilxt4x
5. CHnvrre npaByoHl,,txHroto
o6llrqoary nairef,,reHroBo6ecneqeunR6e:onacHocrr aorerra npr6opoa (cv. <Cnsrneh ycraHoBKa
napoxHoroAB/xeHilR,nosroMy3aMeHilTe
ycra- rern npn6opoa),c. 278).
HOBIeHHbre
a pyleeolaKoIoHKeBarbtpyneBoro
6. CHrvrre BbrKltorarelb (:arr,lor)saxilynpaBneHhfl,4nr4KoIoHKyB coope npv, Hanv- raHnfl.
11.ButeepHrare
6onr K T e M M O B O TCOO e A h H e qhh cneAyor.lrlxAeQeKroB
HnRnpoN/exyToqHoro
Bafa r eala pyleeott
K O I T OKH1 4 . . .

unil noBpexAeHhenpoMeAeQopMaqilfl
xyrotlHofoeala, roQr B KapAaHHoM
uapHnpe, a TaKXenoBpexAeHileefo Krer/MoBoro
7. BureepHrare
pyABa6ofira KpenneHrn
coeAhHeH[fc BaaoM-uecTepHera
pyleaoro neBo[ KoIroHKt4
K ycr4nrTeflp
naHenznpilMEXAHU3MA;
oopoB.

12. ...r orcoeAnHVre

npovexyrovHurr,r
aal
oTBaIapyleeor KoJroHKl4.

lra

a OPELASTRA
'17.
npyxt4HHylo
c eara pyKoFTKl4
CHnN,tilre
nflacTilHy

pe13.OreeprrrerararyxpeueHilrpyKoffTKil
rynHpoBK14
nofloxeHilflpyreeoraKoroHK14
pyroil3orBepcrilre rpoHr.lretZue
18.BurHure
r rpoHureirHy.
nrKy.

uar't6y.
15.CHrunrec BanapyKoflTKn

cro6y...
23....curvrre

pe24. ...ttlcuttutlre KpoHUTetHMexaHu3Ma

rynrpoBKr4noroxeHilfl pyreaotaKoIoHKl4.

il3 na3oBrpoHtureiHanpyxt4H14.BuraeAure

rvrocro6v.

Bropylo
22. Butee4hreil3 na3oBrpoHturelaHa

cro6y...
Qr,rrcr,rpyror4yro

peryMexaHil3Ma
19.CHrvrrec rporureraHa
Kt4Qr rcn noroxeHile pyreeott KoJloH
rttApo}Ktt
pyror.l1ylo
u.rata6y.

pyKoflTKr
c BaJra
20. CHr,rr',rrre
QurcaropueperynilpoBKr4
ronolroxeHilfpyneaora
xaHr3N/a
noHKt4.

pyneBo,KoaoH25.CHrvurec KpoHuretHa
peryr\,rexaHh3Ma
nnacrnHbr
KfiHanpaBnflOUlile
KoIloHKl4.
noloxeHilFpyneBotl
nilpoBKrl

nracrilHbl
26. OcrirorpureHanpaBnntoulhe
- 3aMeHhTe
ilx.
t4eciv HaHnxecrbcneAbll43Hoca
27.YcraHoerrecHrrbreAerarh r pyneBypKoEcnn
71. Brrvarerruo ocMorprre Qrrcarop
16. BrruareruHoocMorpureulata6y.
perynil- noHKyB nopnAKe,o6parHov cHflTt1to,
c yqeroM
pe3nHoBoro
uar,r6yMexaHil3Ma
Maccu- r Qrarcrpyor4yro
BU,qHbr
cneAbroTcIoeHilF
poBKilnoJroxerrnpyneaoi ronorrr. Ecnr cneAyloulero:
uara6v.
Ba- 3aMeHure

- 3aMeHilTe
14cfleAbrr43Hoca
ilMeoTcflTpeulilHbr
Qnrcaropv,uatt6y.

PynEBOEynPABnEHnE a 179
- nepeAc6oprora
BanoBpyneBori
roroHrr
HaHecr4Te
Ha unhqeBbtecoeAtlHeHl/1fl
nuacThrlHyrooua3Ky.

polHoroKynaKa,
yAepxHBafl
naneuor npoBopa914BaHklfl.

10.flpoeepurer npr Heo6xoAllMocr/

orpeKorec.
rynnpyweyrnbrycraHoBKt4
3ameHa pyreBoi

Tf,rr
I
<ra32>,naccar[xti.
Bavnorpe6yrorcfl:
Krrorl
(cv.<Cunrue
l. CHrvrrenepegurur
nogpar/Hr1K
ycraHOBKa
tzt
nepelHero
nogpavHrara>,
c,168).
2. CurH,lure
HaKoHegHrK
TFTrc coovreaot4
(cv. u3aHaera
orBeTCTByrouer,r
cropoHur
Hapyx
'179),
pyleaora
HoTo
HaKoHeqHnra
r+l4>,c.
noa,1ro6ur
cgilraBKorl4qecrao
o6oporoa,
npr o6paruora
ycraHoBKe
no Bo3MoxHocTr,l
HeHapy-

PY.|IEBbIE Tf,Tl|
3amexa Hapy)KHoro
HaKOHeqHtrKa py.neBofi rsrr
Bav norpe6yrorcn
ABaKroqa(Ha 21>,rrto,.i
<Ha13>,naccarrxilil cbeMHTlK
utapoBbtx
LxapH14poB.

llpnnneromne
Pa6ory ygo6nee BbtnonHerb Ha no4beMunxe, Moxno BbnoflHnrb ee u Ha aBTouo6une, ycraHoBneHHoMHa onopbr.
3amena HaKoHettHnKanoKa3aHa Ha npuuepe neeoi pyneeon rnrn, npaeufr naKoHeqHuKsaMeugire aHanoruqHo.
Pest6a neBoro HaKoHeqHuKa npa*afl,
a npaBoro - neBafl,

t L I t 4 TVbf ' l b t v c l a H o B K hK o l e c .

5. VcraHoarrecbeMHrlKulapoBbrxLxapHrlpoB

1. llogrrvure h ycraHoBrreHaonopynepeAHroroqacrbasrovo6zrn co cropoHbt3aMeHFeN/oroHaKoHeqHrra.

CHru,trteKorreco.

Ilpegynpe)K4eHlre
3aropuoswre aarouo6nnt crofl HaqHbtM
TOqMO3OM
n yCTaHOBHTe
nOE 3a4Hhe KOneca nporuBoorKarHue ynapH (,r6awuaxu>).

llonegxHi

yuKl,rxor\lyra..
3. Coxvrre ororHyrbre
6. ...r eurnpeccylrre
naleqr: 6o6srurrnoB O p O T H O fpOb r 9 a [ 4 .

coBer

Ecnu coeguneHusAeranefi cuntno garpf,3HeHbt,

o.lucTnTeux uetannnqecxoi
qerxoi u o6padorafire nerKonpoHuKarct4efixngxocrtn,
glrly cao6ognor,t
2. lu1:vepure
h 3ano[,4Hrre
,rro6ulnpr c6opre
vacrr pe:u6urpyleaol,r
rRrta,
4. ...t/ clgv+brexoMyrno pyleeolrrnre

n0 BO3MoXHOCTil
He Hapyul,lTbytnbl CXOMeHhfl
KOICC.

1,,1
cHt4t\.4t4Te
efo.

7. OrshHrhre
HaKoHeLtHt4K
or pyleeora
rnrr,
noAcqhrbrBafl
KorrLlvecrao
o6oporoa,
vro6urnpr
ycTaHoBKe
H o B o r o H a K o H e q H L l KnaO B O 3 | \ , 4 O X H O CTil HE il3N/CHLINOCb
CXOXACHilC
KONCC.

3. Ocra6ure3arflxKyrolrprararn HaKoHeHHn<apyleeolarnrn...

5. fieperycnreeropora
xovyr KpenneHr4ff
3au.lt4THoro
9exfl4...

8. VcraHosuretoeuttZHaroHeqHnK
B nopf,qre, o6parHov cHflTr,,1ro,
HaBilHTrlB
elo Ha pyneBy|oTFryHaTaKoeKonhqecTBo
ooopoToB,Koropoe 6uno noAcqilraHonpn clflTt/ltt,t,t3arflHnre
roHrprarary.
9. lloaropHor/3Mepbre
vacAnilHyceo6ogHora
rn peru6urpyreaolrrRru.Jra AnnHaAonxHacooTBeTCTBOBaTb
3HaqeHhto,
r:vepeuHovye n. 2.
Eclu rro Herar, ocla6ure roHrprattry r, nv,6ouaBt4HThre,
116o cgnHrureHaKoHeLrHtlK
B 3aBilcl4yN/eHbL.lJ/nacb
N4OCrh
OTTOrO,yBeI|49|/lnaC6
t4nr1
4. ...raocna6ure
3arRXKy
rarTrrrpenlellrn grrHa ceo6ogHor,r9acrr,1pe:u6ur. 3arRHrre
L.t]apoBofo
natrbqaHaKoHeqHLlKa
KpbtqarynoBo- rorrprattrytl noBToprTe
npoBepKy.
6 . . . . rc r u v r r e : a u l i l r H ugter x o n .

l8o

o oPEL ASTRA
rerrR Heo6xoArMa
nocnero6urxpa6or,canc pa3repN/er!r3aqueir
crcrevur(:aH,te3aHHbrx
H aH a c o cran n r p y 6 o n p o e o A oIep)n. r r a r o v
B CTCTCME
flBIFCTCfNOA.
HAfiVg''A?,
BO3AYXA
pyneBoroKonecanpr nonbrTKe
Krr4Hl4BaHile
pe3KoBbrBepHyrb Kpove roro, Hacoc143_ero.
LryN4
B MoMeHT
noBopoTa
AaeTnoBbrueHHb[4
pyneBoroKoreca,a xilAKocrb a 6a,rreo6ut,r-1o
BCNCHilBAETCR.

7. V4epxraanrFry or npoBopaqilBaHilfl,
oraepHrrerattry..

1. 3arerarepa6ovyroxr4AKocfbB crcreMy rilApoycilnilTenn

Ao MeTKil<MAX> (cv. (npoBepKa
ypoBHfl14Aon[BKapa6overaxrgKocl4 e 6a,]or
pyneBoroynpaereHrn>,c. 61).
ruApoycilnilrenn
eerbrpe6onra rpenleurn
2. BuraepHrre
2. flycrrre ABilrarenbil noBepHilrepyneBoe
noApaMHuKy...
rpoHureilHa
KnepeAHeMy
KonecoAo ynopa B oAHycropoHy.

pyneBoe Koneco
He ypepxuaaire
a xpafrneu nonoKeHnn6onee 10c,
3. fioaepHurepyneBoeKonecoAo ynopa
B npoThBononoxHyro
fiopoHy.
no4. floeepHrrepyneBoe
KorecoBcpeAHee
roxeHileil 3arnyuilTe
ABilraTerb.
5. tlpoeepureypoBeHbpa6oreraxh.qKocl4
e 6aqrerilApoychnilTenn
r npuHeo6xoAr4Mocn4
AOlerare.
8. ...r cuuvurepyneByo
rnry.
llprl,reroxne
o6paruour
9. YcraHoailre
AeranilB noprAKe,
cHflTfto.!.nn roro ,1ro6utno Bo3MoxHocll4
coYpoeenapa6oteir xwgxocrn a 6auxenpn
perynrpoBKy
xpaHilTb
cxoxleHrfl Konec,npl4 nporpefoM ABnraTene EonxeH Haxoc6opreuru HaBepHilTe
HaKoHeyHilK
HapyneByto Aurbcn He Bilwe uerxn <MAX>,npu xoTffry,BbrnonHilB
cTolrbKo
ooopoToB,
cKorbKo noAHoM- HeHuxe uerxn <MlNn,
notcquraHo
a n. 2. 50rrutv rai'trularsr/eailre
yKa3aHHbrMl4
MoMeHTaMil,
e npuloxeuun
1.
6. floaropnireonepaur/Ao rex nop,noKa
'10.
pa6overa
VAarureBo3Ayx
r43o4fleMbr
n4Apoycilnr- ypoBeHb
xilAKocrile 6a,rreHenepe(cv.<[poravracn- CTAHETCHilXATbCF.
ynpaBneHilfl
rennpyneBofo
pyneBofoynpaBnecreMbrrrApoycr4rilTerfl
H r n >c, .1 8 0 ) .
11.flpoaepure
r npnHeo6xogrlMocrn
orperyntpywe yrnbrycTaHoBKr
nepeAHhxKonec PyreeoraMexaHn3r\r
cHnMaor .qnn peMoHTa
O,qraroyvrruraaire, rro pyreaora
HacraHLlh14rexHhgecKoroo6cnyxlreaHnn, pac- hlr,43aNreHbr.
- lro aaxHerZurtZ
rreveur o6ecnenolaran4eicneqrarbHbrM
o6opy4oeaHrev. MexaHil3M

3. ...ncHlrvNreKpoHrJreiH

,1eH
rR 6eaonacHocn4
ABilxeHil g. Hr43rora,recrgae rattruKpenreH/e
pyneBoro
peMoHTMeXaHil3Ma
4. OraepHure
MOXeTnprBe3T/
AeHHUtl,l
nepeAHeto
noApaMHhKa...
M, nolror\4y
N/exaH/3t\,4a
KulnurbKaM
KTFXerbtMnocreAcrBr,lfl
<Ha12>,<Ha14>,
Bav norpe6ycrcn:KrroLir/
llporarrra
crrcreilbl
<ta 17>,cneLlilalbHbte
KrorrLlAlF orBopaqilBa'12> <ua
pyrreBofo
<Ha
v
17>.
Hrn raer rpy6onpoBogoB
ynpaB||e|rnn
1 . C x n v r r e n e p e g H u r an o A p a v n r a r ( c n , t .
Iporavra (ygareHue
aorgyxa)ril,qpaBnh-<CHRrrer ycraHoBKanepeAHerono,qpaMHil,recror4
cilcrevbrycilnilTenfpyneBofoynpaB- r a > ,c . 1 6 8

PyrrEBofi uexnH[3M

pyneBoilMexaHil3l\4
co un/5 . . . . t t cHt4MhTe
neK.

Petanm pyneeofi rrrn:

1 - HaxoHe,ruur;2 - rafrKai3 -,rexon; 4 - rsra

I
I

PynEBOE ynPABIEHI|E

a) 181

6. B cryvaereo6xogrvocrr:arr,lenur
rpy6onp_oBo,qoB
pyneBoroN/exaHl/]3Ma
oTBepHr,tTe
tauKnnx KpenneH/F
KpaCnpeAenr,1Tenlo...

8. OreepHrzre
rarary
rpenneuun
rpy6rlrr ue3. ... r,roraegrrexoMyrB cropoHy.
KTporilApaBnilqecKol\,,1y
t\4oAynlo...
4. AHalorrqHutv cnoco6ov orcoegilHhre
xoMyr Hl4xHeFoKpeueHilf xryTa npoBoIloB...

7. ...rarevcHt4Ml,lTe
rpy6onpoaogur

9. ...noreegnre
rpy6ryBcropoHy

8. [ipr Hanraruil
cne4oBnogreraHrn
pa6oqet xrEKocl4vepe:pe:u6yuryqepaCnIBHoro
uJraHra
BbtBepHhTe
LUryqep
143aN/eHilre
pe3r-

14oTBeAilTe
xryr npoBoAoBB cropoHy.

ynIOTHt4Tefl
HOBOe
bHOeKOIbUO.
9. YcraHoeilrepyneaoraN4exaH[3M
B nopffAKe,obpaTHoM
cHRTl4lO.
10.VgalrareBo34yxr43ct4creMbt
l41poyo rttA(cv. <flporavracrTenFpyneBoro
ynpaBneHilfl
cTeMblrilApoyct4rvrerfl pyneBoro ynpaBneH r n > c, . 1 8 0 ) .

3amena
rrreKrpoflrf,paBrHqecKoro

'10.
Oreeprrre raKil KpenneHilR
rpoHureraHa
N4oAynn
K nepeAHeMy
noApaMHIKy...

I
I

Bav norpe6ynrcg:Kltoqil (Ha '13),(Ha '18>,

naccaTilxt4.
(cv. <CHrrre
1.CHrvrrenepegHrara
nogpaN/H14K
6. fleperyoarenaccarilxaMrxoMyrKpenne/ ycraHoBKa
nepe[Hero
nogpavHrra>,
c. 168).
Hr4fl
rxraHrar narpy6ry6a.tra...

2. Oroxvlrre$r,rrcarop
xoMyraBepxHero
KpenneHufl
XryTanpoBoAoer <pouurettHy...

I
,

7. ...vtorcoegtr,Hrre
uiraHror narpv6ra

11....ttrcuut'tnteMo4ynbco r.unfineK
nepe,qHefo noApaMHilKa.
12.VcraHoeilreN4ogynb
B nopFAKe,
o6parHoNi
cHfTl4lo.
i3. YcraHoeilrecHFTbte
lerarr B noprAKe,
06parHoMcHFr4lo.
14. 3alerarexrgKocrb B ct4creMyrrApoyct4nilTenflpyneBoroynpaBneHr4ff
14yAanilTeh3 Hee
eo:.qyx(cv. ( fl poKarKacilcreMbtna1poyct/l:tt/
TenflpyneBoroynpaBneHrfl),
c. 180).

OCOEEHHOCTlI

KOHCTPyKqlrrr
geyvn
AsroMo6ilruOpelAstrao6opygoaaH

Cl4CreMaM
il : paHe3aBilCl4MbrMt4
TOpMO3HbtMr4
n4Afi croRHo,rHorZ.
flepean,ocHauleHHar
6o,{era
paBnilqecKrM
npilBoAoM,o6ecnevreaettopt',loBTopaf3axeHile npil ABnxeHilil aaron,{o6ilrR,
TopMaxnBaer
aerovo6ilru HacronHKe.Pa6ovas
coc AilaroHanbHblM
cilc|eMaAByxKoHrypHan,
nepeEHrX
MeXaHT3MOB
eA4HeHheM
TOpMO3HbTX
il 3agHilxronec. OAnH KoHryprilAponprBoAa
pa6ory npaeoronepeAHeroil reo6ecneqileaer
BO|-O3aAHerOTOpMO3HbtX
MeXaHr3MOB,
Apyh npaBoro3aAHero.
roi - resoro nepeAHero
flpu oruare oAHoro r43 KoHrypoB pa6orera
aropoixoHr4,cnorb3yercfl
ropuorHoi c14creMbr
14ocraHoBKy
aBToMoohnfi
Typ, ooecneqil Bapu.ll4
c AocraroqHoi rQQerrnaxocrun.
B rr4paerrvecrrir npreog BKroeeHBaKyyMHuri vcrnrrenu. Bce aerovo6nnr ocHauenut

aHrr6rorrpoeovHotZcucreuotaropMo3oB LlilnilHApaycTaHoBneHnopueHb c ynlorHl4(ABS)c nogcucrevota

ycrotivuaocrr TerbHbrMKonbqoM.3a c,{er ynpyfooh 3Toro
rypcoaota
(ESP),
Harounner- KonbqanopgepxilBaercnonrrl,lanuHutit:alop
urarHoycraHaBnr4BaeMotZ
il BeHTilrl14pyeMblM
Mex.qyKonoAKaMil
KoMnreKraqril
Al4cKoM.
raquo OPC(ua ocraruHute
flpn ropuoxeHnr nopueHb no4 ao:Ael4crailev
no3aKa3y),
xh.qKocrunpilxilMaeT BHyrpeHHlolo
cilcleMac rpocoBbtM .qaBfleHilff
ropMo3Han
CronHo,rHas
3aAHhx KonoAKyK Ar4cKy,B pe3ynbrarecrnbl peaKqilil
HaropMo3Hble
MexaHil3Mbl
npilBoAoM
Ha naflbllax il Hapyxcynnopr nepeMeulaercn
KOrec.
rOXe npilxl4MaercflK At4cKy,nph
Topr"rosxoiMexaHr3MnepeAHeroKoreca HaflKOTOAKa
OKa3blBaeTCfl
peryrnpoarota 3TOMCUna npilXaTilR KOflOAOK
Ailcroguril,c aBToMarilqecrota
nopueHb
flpr pacropuaxvBaHVtA
9.1)il AilcKoM ogrHaroaorTr.
7 (prac.
3a3opa
MexAyKonoEKaMr
cro6ao6- 3a cller ynpyfocril ynrorHurerbHoToKonbqaorcxo6ora.
floAenxHan
6, c nnaeaoqera
t4 At4Cpa- BOAT4TCR
MeXEy KOnO.qKaMt4
OTKOflOAKI4,
pa3yercfl
5 c o4HonoputHeBbtM
cynnoproM
qunilHApov.
4 KonoAoK rov o6paryercnHe6olutuoi rarop.
Hanpaannoqan
6o.rurr,r
KynaKy. fnaerurfi ropuouofi qnnur4p 5 (pilc. 9.2)
6orrar,rrK noBoporHoMy
npilKpenfleHa
6orraur
r Ha- Thna(TaHAeM)rilApaBrilqecKoronpilBoAaropcro6a
nprrpenreHa
flo4eilxHan
KaMep,coCOCTOT4T
143AByXOTAenbHblX
Bor- MO3OB
3, ycraHoBreHHbtM
naluqal,r
npaBnffpu44M
ft4ApaBnilqecKrc He3aBrcilMblM14
BepcrilR
HanpaBnroqeironoAor.Hanpaalnn- eAhHeHHbrx
c npaqile narbLlbrcMa3aHbt
cl,larrotl M!4KoHrypaMil.flepeanKaMepacBff3aHa
roHcvcreHrHofi
14reBblM3aAHilMTOpMO3HblM14
KornaqKaMilBbrMnepe,qHilM
nflacrMaccoBblMl4
il 3auhuleHbt
qexraMh.B nonocrupa6overo MexaHil3MaMil,
BTOpafl- C fleBblMnepeAHilM
il pe3ilHoBblMr4

2 3

r npaBbrM
3aAHrM.
coHa rnasHutirllnnilHApqepe3pe3r4HoBbte
6a'lor 3,
eghHhrerbHbreeryrna 6 ycraHoBneH
noflocTbKoTopofopa3AefieHaneBHyrpeHHfln
peropoAKaMrHarpil orceKa.KaxAuttaorceKnhTaeToAHy143KaMepTraBHoforopMo3Hotout4nrHApa r rnaeHuti qhnilHApnpilBoAaBbtKnoqEHilff CUCNNCHilfl.

fipr Haxarnr Ha neAanbropMo3a nopuHl4

HaqhHaoTneTOpMO3HOfO
r.lunhHApa
TnaBHOfO
pa6ovrur KpoMKaMil
MaHXernepeMeu.larbcr,
peKpbrBa
LlroHHble orBepcrl4f, Kaor KoMneHca
BbtMepbr146avor pa:o6tqatorcn14HaHilHaercn
ropMotHotixr4rocrr.
TecHeHile
6arra ycraHoeB Hrxuei noroBrHeKopnyca
neH AarqilK 2 ypoaun ropvotHotZ xilAKoclr4.
flpr nageHruypoBHrxr4AKocrilHrxe AonycrilMoro a rot46uHaqnrnpr6opoe 3aropaercrcrrTopcocroflHl4R
HaIbHaglaMna HeilcnpaBHofo
vo:xori crcreMbt.CoeAnHenuemaBHororopqilnilH,qpac BaKyyMHblM
ychnilTetleM
MO3HO|O
ynnorHeHope3hHoBbtM
ronuqola4.
TopMo3oB
Baryyunui yclrnxrerb (prac. 9.3), yoaHoeneHHunirMexAy MexaH143MoMnegaflrl
qrnhHApoM,npil rop-TopMo3HbrM
il maBHbrM
MOXeHnr 3a c9er pa3pexeHrfl Bo BnycKHol4
rpy6e geurarenr Lrepe3uroK 14nopueHb nepqrnrHApa co3AaerAoeorZraueput TJraBHoTo
nolHrTerbHoe ycvnve, nponopqroHanbHoe
ycvnvo or neAanil,

Pxc. 9.1. TopMoaHofi MexaflrsM nepeAHero Koreca: 1 - ropvoenofi uuaHr; 2 - oanaH BHnycKaBosAyxa;
3 - HanpaBncpu{uf nareq cynnopra (3aKpbrrgaqurHbtM KornaqKou); 4 - nanpaaacoqac KonoAoK;5 - cynnopr ropMo3Horo MexaHu3Ma;6 - ropurosxo[ AucK',7- TopMo3HbreKonoAKh(HapfxHac KonoAKaHe BhAHa,
TaKKaK3aKpbrracynnoproM)

TOPMO3HAR C}ICTEMA O 'I83

Pnc. 9.2' l-naarsti ropuosxoi qunrx4p c 6aqxou: 1 - npo6xa6a,rxa;2 - garvnx ypoannlopuosHofi xr4rocru; 3 - 6a'roxraagHororopMo3Horounnnlqpal 4 - ynrorHnrelsHoe KonbqoOnaHqarnaBHororopMo3Horo qunhHApa:5 - maeHurfiropuosuofi qurrn4p; 6 - coe4uHurerbHbteBrynKil

B ura Hre, coeAilHrrou.leM

earyyrvHurr,tycrn ra- 3a3opa,no KoHcrpyKqt4r
npaKrr4qecKil
aHaJtoIenb c BflycKHo
r'rr py6on,ycraHoBneH
o6parHurrZ tl4r{Hbt
TopMo3HbtM
L4exaHil3N/aM
3aAHl4X
KOIeC.
KranaH.
OHygepxreaerBycilnrrelepa3pexe- Topvo:HuteKoloAKr44 (p'ac.9.4) npuaognrcn
HilenpfieTonaAeHru
ao anycrrora
rpy6e.
B Aer4crB[eoAHilMrrApaBnilqecKrMpa6ot]t4M
Topnaosxure
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3aAH[x Konec LlrnilHApoM.
OnrrvanuHuri3a3opN4exgy
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perylrpOarOtTKOM 14 KOITOAKaMT
ALlcKOBble,
nOAAepXilBaeTCff
nO TO-

Myxe npilHqt/ry,9Totl y roptvo3Hbtx

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3aKnroqaeTcF
B HeBeHrilnilpyeN4oN4
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V B AOUOIHilTeIbHOM
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cocrotlT
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Ha3aAHrlx
Korrecax.
Ha pa:xrvHorapurqat MexaHn3Ma
8 npuao4acroflHoqHoro
ropr,4o34, ycTaHoBneHHoTo
Ha cynnopTeA/cKoBoro
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nepeMeulaer
cynnopr1, a ror, B cBoroogepeAb,
aO:4etlcreyerHaToplvO3Hble
KonoAKr4.
Purvarnpreoga cronHortHoro
roptvo3a,3arpeuelHurra MexAy nepeAHrlMr4cvF:eHbflMvl
Ha TOHHeIenora, COeAilHeH
C ypaBHilTeneN4
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3aAHhX
TpOCOB
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CronHovHovyropr\4o3y
Herpe6yercr oco6utra
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neHb,l3Hocaero Aeraner4,
B ucnpaBHocr43y6beBceKTopa
r co6aqrlt.9pervepro
t43HOUeHHbre
treTaIil3aMeHnTe.
tlpra o6HapyxeH[il o6pbrBao6onoleK rnrl
npoBonoK
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Anru6noxupoaoqHag chcreMa ropMo3oB
(ABS)cocrorarh3 Aarlr4KoBqacrorbrBpau.leHrfl
KOIeC,BbrKnpHaTeIIF
Ha neAanilTOpMO3a,
rilAposneKrpoHHoroN4oAynF
ynpaBneHunr KoHTponbHoriraMnbr B ror,l6uHaqnrnpra6opoa.
AHru6norrapoBoqHaF
crcreN4ao6opygoeaHa
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Bbtf BItfltOuletaHercnpaeHocTt4
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crlcTeMbt.
ABS cryxrr lnfl perynilpoBaHrflAaBreHilfl
B TOpMO3Hbtx
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BCeX
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B CnOXHbtX
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B cnyqae BbrxoAaee ,13 crpon o6pau.lahrecb
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cTaHuil|o
TexHflr1ecKoro o6cnyxnearuR.
fugpaenuvecKae cncreMa ropMo3oB o6beAilHeHaB eAl4HOeUeroe MeTarrIVqecrJAMtA
rpy6ravr ta uJraHraMil.Crcreva 3anorHeHa
cnequanbHo, ropvorHorZ xilAKocrbro K;tacca
He Hrxe DOT-4,roropyn Heo6xogr,rvo
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ropMo3AilvecKr3aMeHflTb.
HOt4
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OnhcaHe pa:A. 4 <TeXtr,leCrOe
o6cryxrearre) (cM. <3avera ropvorHori
xr4AKOCTr4
B rilApofrpl4BoAax
roprvo3oBt4 BbtKrroqeHr,lF
cqenneHraF),
c. 83).
ilpoeepra ropvorror,r cr4creMbronncaHa
B pa3A.4 <Texrrqecroeo6cryxilBaHne),cM.
(fiepBoerexHileecKoe
o6cryxraarue (TO-1)),
c.63.

llonegrHe

Prc, 9.3. Baryyuxurtrycrnnrenr

coBerbr

Hexoropue BoAurenn, crpeMf,cb noMeHbwe n3HawuBaTb Tpocbt cfof, Ho.lHoro TopMo3a, cTapapTcfl pexe nM nonb3oBarbcf. Taxac KgKoHoMI4f,nnpnBo4ur
x odparuouy p$ynbrary:
rpoc, pe4Ko
nepeMet4af,cb B odonoqKe, nocreneHHo
TepfeT noABuxHocTb, ero 3aKnuHuBaeT,
B p$ynbrare rpoc odpbBaercn. llozrouy

I84

O OPEL ASTRA

NPOBEPKA

noro)KEHllf,
nERArn roPMo3A
flpaennuHocrunoroxeHrfl neAanilTopMo3a
U npil Haxarilr HaHee
B CBO6OAHOM
COCrOflHl4l4
xog neAaru) cnyxrr oAHl4M
.qoynopa (pa6ovrara
TopnpoBepKill4cnpaBHocril
143KphTepreB.qfifl
Perylupoera noroxeHilBneMo3Hoicr4cleMbt.
noAaJrnB sKcnnyaTaqililHe npeAycMoTpeHa,
nofiHoro
oTKroHeHuu
npil 3HaqhTerbHoM
9TOMy
xoAa neAal|],loT HoMilHarbHoroefo 3Ha9eHilfl
ropMo3npoBep[rb Bce3neMeHTbl
Heo6xoAr4Mo
Hoi chcreMbr14ycrpaHhrbHeilcnpaBHocrb.

1. Haxurre Ha negarbropMo3aAo ynopa

paccroflH[eoTHaKnaAKil
nnou]aAKk1
il u3MepbTe
Pxc, 9,4. TopMosxof, MexarrsM 3aiqHero Koreca: | - cynnopr ropMo3Horo MexaHu3Ma;2 - ropuoexoi
Ao nona.
A u c r ; 3 - H a n p a B n q p u . F e K o n o A o K ; 4 - r o p u o s r u r e K o n o A K l 4 ; 5 - H a n p a B t s o t q u e n a t b l l b t c y n n o p r a ; 6 - r o pneEarh
r"ro3xoftu:naxr; 7 - xnanax BbrnycKaBo3Ayxa;8 - uexaxusv npuBo.qacrocHo'{HoforopMo3a

llprmeqqnne

nonnyhTecb cronHo,tnb,M TopMo3oM

BOBCeX
AWasX, KOrAa?TOHeOdXOAnnO.
Pa6oqnrtxoA neAannropMo3anpu Hepadorapueu ABurarene AonxeH 6b,rb
npnnepHo 60-65 uu. Cttuwxou nanurt
pa6ouufit xoA cBn4erenbrrayer o HapyueHnu perynnpoBKuBarwMHoro ycuflnTeng TOqMO1OB
Unn 3aeAAHUUpa6OuerO
4unuwpa. o6yoto enne aeTnoBbtu eHHbtrt
pacxoq Tonnnaa u ycxopennufi ueuoc
TOpMO3HbtX
KOnOAOK.
oMUKOMaOntWOfi
pa6ouufi xoq - npusHaK cBepxHopMaTnBHUXSaSO?OB
B MeXaHU3MeneAaIrU
nnn Hapyuenun repMeTu,tHocfurunlnnpnBoAa topuosnoi cncrewn. Eanu pa6ortufi xoA yMeHuaaercs npn Heo$nKparHoM HaxaTun Ha ne4anb, T.e. oHa
oaHoBnfcf KxecTterr,B cnoeMe BEAylx,
Euu nonuufi xoq ne4ann Ha,'ruHaeryBennquBaTbcg,cnqeMa HerepMeTuq
Ha,
Eanunpu ropwoxeHuu ne4enb roprtto3a
Bcer4a natnnaer en6pnpoBarb, BeposrHee Bcero, noxopodnexu ropMo3Hbte
AncKn.K coxanennp, e raxort cnrya4nn
nx HaAo TonbKoMeHgTb,npnqeM cpasy
o6a. llepuognuecxn nonBnf,Krt4ancf,
u uc,4esarcrr4af,
en6pa4un ne4anu npu
pe3KoMfopMoxeHuu conpoBox4aer pa6ory amu6norupoaounofi cnoenu ropMO3OBU He f,BngeTcnnpnSHaKOM
HeUCnpaBHoon.
Eou npuropuoxeHuu MawuHy Ha.tuHaerreHw B oopoHy, npoeepne pa6otue
4unuH4pbt: Bo3MoxHo, notpe6yetcn
nx SaMeHa.
Ecnu a nepegnefr no4BecKenof,Burrcf,
cryK, npona4apr4ufr npu ropMoxeHnu,
npoBepbre 3arf,xKy dontoa KpenneHuf,
cynnopra.
llocne gaueHb, TopMo3Hbrx KonoAoK
Ao HaqanaABnxeHuf, o6ssatentno xe-

cKonbKopa3 HaxMnTeHane4anbropMo3a - nopwHu a pa6otnx 4unuHqpax

Innertxa AonxHa 6utt yoanoanena

nepnerwlKynnpHo nnocKocfnnona.

AOnXHbr BCfaTb Ha MeCTO.

2. Ornycrrre ne4anbr noBropHor43MepbTe paccroflHl4e

or HaKraAKilnnoqa.qKilnecocroflHnu.3ro
AanilAo nonae ceo6ogHoM
NPOKATIKA
paccronHne
AonxHo6urru125vu. PaeHrqa
pa3MepoB
il ffBnflercfl
npl4AByxl43MepeHnRX
norHbrMpa6ovnu xo.qoMne.qann,roroputi
TOPMO3HO]I CIICfEMbI
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Bo3Ayxa,
nonaBuero
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r:Hoc HaKnaAoK
r4n14
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cBfl3aHHofoTOpMO3HbTXKOIOAOK r4lr14TOpMO3HbIXA14Cros. VAarnre Bo34yxr43rrAponpnBoAa (cu.
c ero pa3repMerhsaquei.
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r,lnBo3gyxa
- yBenuqeHile
xoAane.qanu,
ee (MffrKocrb) TeMbr),c. 184) nil6o sal,leHnreropMo3Hbte
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nphoAHoKparHoM
HaxaThu
HaneAafib;
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yMeHbueHfie
nepe.qHeroKoneMeXaHn3MOB
xoAa ne.qanr TOpMO3HbtX
yBenuqeHileM
ee (xecrKoc- ca), c. 192; <3auena ropMo3HbrxKoroAoK
c oAHoBpeMeHHbtM
3aAHerOKO.neCa),
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MeXaHh3MOB
HaxaTilRX
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nepe.qHenprqilHypa3fep- ro AilcKa TopMo3HoToMexaH143Ma
vo o6HapyxrrbH ycrpaHurb
ro Koneca), c. 194; <3aueHa ropMo3Horo
Merh3auilil.

rr|[PonPnBoRA

AncKa ropMo3Hofo MexaHr3Ma3aEHero Kon e c a > ,c . 1 9 6 ) .

3. flpoaepure ceo6ognuri xoA neAaflr ropEou npoxaua ru4ponpuBo4a cBf,saHa
MO3a,AJlf qefo nepeMecrnrene4alu pyroi
c peMoHToM
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Onpegenrre no nuEanil 6es conporhBneHun.
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Heire
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Ka TOnbKO
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rrAponpilBoAa
ra- xoAa yKa3aHHoMy
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B rilAponphBoAax
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B TOM,9TOKphTepreM
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- 3aeAaHilennyHxepa B ycl4flhreneropBbrxoAany3brpbKoB
Bo3Ayxav3 ufiaHra,
a HenogBreHne
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llonesxui

coBer

TOPMO3HAfl CI/ICTEMA O 185

i i p l i , l l u t , , ' L 1 1 "; r: . . i L r i ; / t e
ffi

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flonqnxa He!tcnDaBHocrH

pa6oqui xoA neAanHropMo3a

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cucreMu
Hapylennre pa6ore
aHrn6nornpoaouofi
(ABS)
r,rosoe

npo6Ky6avranaaroro rop2. Oreepnrare

M O 3 H O TU
Oi l r r , 1 H A p a . . .

Saxoc nnlr ysoA aerouo6[n9 I cropoHy np]t ropMoxeHltH

qrnnHApa
pa6oqer0
nopuHeBqnn[upe
!4ycrpaHure
saelaHne
npoBepbre
nopuHs
3arnuH[aaHr4e
rpy6tc,
BcneAcrahe
BMtlrt4HH 3auerurennunpovucrrre
xaroft-nu6orpy6xr4
3arynopuaanue
l4jrl43acooeHhfl
Top3arpssxeHuenn[ gaMacrusaHne
AilcKoBt4HaKnaAoK
X0JI0A0K
Mo3HHX
yrnHycraHoBxr4
Konec
HapyueHH
PagHoe
ragneHuee ut,tHax
ropMosuoficucreuu (coHe pa6oraeroArHlt3 KoHrypoB
npoeox,qAerce
cH!4xeHreM
eQQerruerocruropuoxeHnn)
YeenrqeHroe vcrlre

TopMo3HHx
MexaHrcMoB
OqrcrhreAerant,t
yrnbrycraHoBKlr
Konec
Orperynnpyire
BuilHax
Heo6xoAniloe
YfiaHosrlre
AaaneHr,te
HnpoKa,{aiTe
cucTeMy.
noape4euHbre
3aueHlrre
Aerann
pesynurary,
o6paruKxenaeMoMy
EcnueroHenpnBeAer
ABS
recbHacepBnc
Anrnpoaepxu

3. ...r,r orraqatTe ropN/03Hytoxt4!Kocrb

lv
6oluurv N/e[uL1l,lHcKll
h3 6a,.r
Ka,Hanp14N/ep,
npo6ry, ero6blB 6aeoK
uinpllqeM.vcraHosr4re
TL
Ol n L 4 H AHp ea n o n a r a
T I a B H O TTOO p M 0 3 H OU
rpfr3b.

Ha neaantr ropMo3a nprr TopuoxeHHx

y ct4IilTenb
ychnurenb
3aMeHhre
Heucnpaeer
eaxyytvtHufi
ycrnnrenru 3alaeHure
unarr
saxyyvtttttil
floapexgeruflaHr,coeAlHnou{4fr
eroKpenneH[e
anycxiryro
rpy6y4r[rarenc,Hnt,t
ocnabneHo
qilnuHppoB
n npoxavailre
cucrerlty
ynflorxhrenef
npolaofire
pesnHoaHx
,t3-3ano 3auexrreqnnxHnpu,
Pas6yxaxne
MnHepanbHux
Ma@r!t r.n.
Bxl4gKocTb
6eHgnHa,
napaH[e
ropMo3oB
Ilucx nnu gu6paur,rc
u.teTKoi
c npuMeHeHtleM
MeTarnilqecKofr
3aqrfine HaKflaAK[
HaKnaAoK
3auacruaarue
$pnKquoHHbrx
n0YcrpaHrrenpfiqt,lHbt
cpeAcrBoM.
renroi eoAbr
c Morou.lr4M
KonoAKt{
HaropMo3Hble
cMa3K4
nalaHuqxilAKocl4r4flr4

BHl4x
3aueunrexonoAxu
nnilhHopoAHHe
BKnoqeHltq
l4glocHaKnaAox
ilntlHepaBHoMepHutfi
rcHoc(ouyuaer- llpounu$yfrreunr 3aMeHxre
9pesr'reproe
6uenue
A[cK,ecflr efo rorlttlhHa
(cu. ra6n. 4.4)
3HaqeHne
MeHbueAonycr4Moro
ropMmHoro
nelaruropuom)
ccnost,t60au[lt
A[cKa

xryra npoBo
KorlogKtt
4. CxasQrrcaroput

-opl\ro3
d o l x t ' 4 l <a c r / . . .
[oB !aTLl/(a ypoBHF

t86

O oPEL ASTRA
floaropnoe ncnonb3oBaHne coeAuHufenbHbtx BrynoK He ,qonycKaeTcq,saMeHUre nx HoBbtMt4.

). ...oTcoeAilHl4Te
KOnOfqKy
OTAaTgrKa.

9. BursepFr/re
BhHTKpenlteHtan
6aqra r maeqilnilHApy...
HorvyropMo3HoMy

llplrmeronne
flnn narnngnocru noKasaHoHa cHsroM
rn aBHoMTopMo3HoM UUnnHApe.

13. tlepe4 ycraHoeroi 6a,Jraacraeurea orBepcTr4R

maBHofo TopMo3HoroqilnilHApacoe4!,rHilTe.nbHbre
BTynKr.3arenl ycraHoetne 6aHoK,BcraBuB
ero narpy6ru B coeAhHilrenbHbte
ycilnheM pyKl4Ao ynopa r 3aKpenilTe
BTynKr4
B!1HTOM,

Jlonernufi coBer

6. Coxlnre naccarilxaMil c roHKl4Mt4

ry6ravr Qrarcaropur
Aepxarenfl xryra npoBOAOBAaTqhKaypoBHf ropvorHor,t xr4KOCTI4.
..

lnn o6nerueHus ycraHoBKu coeAnHurenbHbrxBrynoKI 4nnnH4p u narpy6xoa

6aqxa ao BrynKn cMoqure ux caexei
ropmoznoi xugKocrb,o.
10....r:arerilre BrHT...

14.3arelrreropMo3Hyto
xt4AKocrb14yAanilre Bo3.qyxvi3 ntqponpvBo4a(cv. <[lpoKagKa
rhAponpilBoAa
ropvo:HoricilcreMbt>,
c.184).
3anrena ftaBHofo
ropilto3Hofo
||||nxHlpa
Bav norpe6yorcfl:K;lloq<Ha13>,naccarhxt4
c roHKr4Mr4
rv6raur...

11....v ctuuwe 6a.lor,h3BleKar

ero narpy6KV n3 COeLtAHlATefibHblx
BTVIIOK.

7. ...uorcoegnHhre
xryTor 6a.{ra.

...r cneqilanbHutr
rnp.t <Ha11>gln ropMo3rutx rpy6onpoaoqoe.
(Ml4Hyc)
1. Orcoe4uHnre
npoBoAor KreMMbt
aKKyMynFropHora
6arapera.
12.EcttrtB npoqeccesKcnnyaraqhhHa6no4anacb yTeqKaropvo:Hora xhAKocTl4qepe3 co8. OrcoeguHr,lre
or 6a.{raunaHrK rnaBHoMyeAilHrTenbHbleBrynKr, n3BIeKhTe BTyItKr,l
qr4Jl14HApy
BbrKriloqeHilfl
cqenneHilR.
r: oreepcrnraKopnycaqnnhHApa.

JloneExui coBer
Cpazy xe noare orcoe4uHeHuf,lunaHra
or 6aqxa 3arnywure ero orBepcrue,
He onycKar wnaHr BHus.B wnaure octaHercf, HeMHoropa6ouei xuAKocru, nocne ycraHoBKu6aqxa u npucoeAuHeHuf,
K HeMyUnaHra yAangTbBo3AWU3 rUAponpuBoAa BHKn'OqeHuf,cqenneHuf,
ne norpedyercn.

flpegynpe)KgeHrae

2. OreepHrre
npo6ry6avramaaHoro
ropM 0 3 H O | Ot l r n h H A p a . . .

I
t

TOPMO3HAR CITCTEMA o 187

I
I
I

BcropoHy
3. ...r,rorragaire ropvorryo xt4AKocrb 7. ...r oree4rrerpy6onpoaogbt
6oruurv MeAiluflHcKr4M
il: 6a.rra,Hanpilr,4ep,
lloneeHui coBer
npo6ry,ero6ute 6aHor
unprqeM.YcraHosilre
qrnilH.qpa
He nonala
rraBHofoTopr\4o3Hofo
nrc6uu 4orpy6onpoeogu
3arnywure

crynHbw cnoco6on (nanpuuep, naPea

fpfl3b.

Ha ux KoH4bt 3a,4UTHbte KonnaqKn KnaflaHoB Ans BbtnycKa eozgYxa), uro6u npegoreparnrb BureKaHne ropMosuoi xuAxoctu.

4. Orcoe4uunre or 6a,lra xryr npoBoAoB

AarqilKaypoBHffropMo3Hotlxt4AKocrl4(cM.
<3avera6aqra maeHororopMo3Horo
uunilHAp a > ,c . 1 8 5 ) . . .

11.Ecnr,rB npoqecce lKcnnyaraqilil Ha6ro4aX|IAKOCTI4gepe3 COlacb yTeqKa rOpH/|OaHOtt

e,qilHilTeIbHble BTynKr, il3BIeKilTe BTyJlK14

Kopnyca
r: oraepcruta
urn14HApa.

npeEylpe-Egxr!e
floetopuoe ncnon*oBaHne coeAtlHuTenbHb,xBrynoK He ,qonycKaercfl, 3aMeHUTenX HOBb'Mn.

ropMo3Horo
rrlaBHoro
gae ralarrKpenneHrl
maBHoro 12.Cnnuwec Kopnyca
8. OreepHnre
yntlorHrTetlbHoe
KoJlbuo.
qrnrHApa
pe3ilHoBoe
qilnrHApa
ycl4jll4Tenlo...
K
BaKyyMHoMy
T0pM03HOr0
flpegynpe)KAeHxe

5. ...14uJraHrK rnaBHoMyuilnilHApyBblKrlloYeHrfcuenreHuff.

JloneExuf, coBer
Cpasyxe nocne orcoe4nHeHuf,wnaHra
Heonyot6awa earnywnreero orBepcrne,
cKanwnaHraxns. B wnaHre ocraHercgHeuuoro pa6ouefixu,4xocru,noae ycraHoBKHeMywnaHrc
xn 6awa n npncoe4nHeHnf,
yAanf,rb$o34yxrc ru4ponpuBo4aBbtKnpqeHuf,cuenneHuf,ue notpedyercn,

tnaBHbtt TopMo3Hot4Ul49. ...u cutrtutrtTe

nhHApBc6opec6aqroM.

YnnorunrentHoeKonbqornaBHororopMo3Horo unnnHqpa nPn xaxqoi Pae6opxecoegnnennnsaueusiTeHoBbtM.

10.Ecrn HaHoBoMfraBHoMTopMo3HoM
ul4Heo6xoAranfiHApe Her 6a.xa ilrfi Bo3Hr.4Kra
coeArHilTeJlbHblx
MOCTb
3aMeHblpe3ilHoBblx
lKcnnyaraqil/Haorrc_BTyJroK6a,rKa, cHrMilre 6a,ror, BbtBepHyB 13.Ecru B npoqecce
ero naTpyoKl4 AarrceoTKa3
Aarq/KaypoBHffoxnaxAapuleil
Bt/HTeTOKpenfleHilFt' ll43BfleKaF
naccaTncoxMhTe
BTynor (cl,t. <3avesa xt4AKOCTt/,
AnFero 3aMeHbl
il3 coeAilHt/TenbHbtx
ry6rar',,rn
c roHKtlM14
Qnrcaroputero
6. OreepHrreratarurpennerilflK qunnHgpy 6 a q r a r n a a H o r o r o p M o 3 H o r oL l r n r H A p a ) , xaN,,rn
!1F...
KpenneH
gayxrpy6onpoBo4oB...
c.185).

188 O OPEL ASTRA

ycunnrenb co t4nra nepe4Ka.B cansn
c zruu neo6xo,qnMoorcoe4uHnrbor Ky3oBa KpoHtxreiu rugpoeneKTpoHHoro
6noxa n orBecru ero Bnepe4HacronbKo,
HacKonbKonosBonser ru6xocro rpy6onpoBoAoB,

14....trtuzsfieotTe.qarqrlK
r: 6aqra.
15. VcraHoeilreuasFtuti ropvo:uorzt r1r,tnrlHApt4BcecHflrbteAerarr,lB nopngre, o6parHOt\4
CHflT/tO,
:anetnreropN/o3Hyto
xrlAKocTb
vt yqartt1reBo3[yx 143cl4creMbt
(cv. nflporaqra
rrlponpilBoAaropvo:ror7c!4creMbt),
c.'184).

BAKYYMHbIT
YC]|Nr|TE,Tb TOPMO3OB

5. Beepruregea 6orra KpenneHrF

KpoHurerauafrupolneKTpoHroro
6rora K Ky3oBy
h olBeAnre
onoKBnepeA
HacTonbKo,
HacKoItbKO
n03Borfl
er rr6rocrurpy6onpoao4oe.

1.Orcoe.4utrre
or BaKyyt\lHoro
ycl,tnhrenn
BaKyyMHbrrlLLjJtaHr,
r43BIeKaFero HaKoHeqHr,tK
r43yrrorH/TenuHon
arylrr orBepcrLlq
B Kopnyceycr4nr,rTeufl.

Baryyvuurri
yc,4nlTenb
roptvo3oB
npegcraBrqer co6ol,1
cnoxHyrorpygnopa:6r,rpaevyro
KoHcrpyKql/to.
n peN/oHTa
lrn ero perynIpoBKh
HeobxoAt4Mbt
realuQnqrpoaaHFturi
nepcoHal
l,t cneUr4albHoe
o6opygoaatlre.
Kpove roro,
ycilnflrenbnpegcraBnner
co6oraycrpor,rcrao,
HenocpeACTBeHHo
Bl14fl
rouleeua 6e:onacHocru
A B l 4 X e H 1 1 f lH, t , l 3 K O K a q e C T B e t H Uer roa p e N 4 o H T
MOXeTnpflBecTtlK TRXeIbilVnocjte8cTBt4flM,nO_
3 T o M y n p h H e i l c n p a B H o c r hr a v e t n i r e y c l r l r -

reru e c6ope.Cnoco6ur
pa6oiocnonpoBepKrl
cooHocTt4
BaKyy[/Horo
ycvntAren[
TopMo3oB
on/caHbt
a pa:g.4 <TexHrqecroe
o6cnvxlrearne, (cv. (TlpoBepKa
pa6orbt
aaryyvuoro
ycrarrrelF TopMo3oB),
c.73)
2. Cuuutrle masHul4ropvorHoraut4nilHAp
3aMGHa BaKwrrrloto

VG
BavnorPe6vorcfl:
<Ha
KnpLl 13>...

6. B canoueasroN/o6rlsno4 naHenborpr/6opoe orcoegnHhre

or nelar/ Toptvo3a
BhnKy
rorKarern BaKyyMHoroy cttrtrtrettfl
. Tolrarelu
coeA/HeHc neAanblonanbqeN4,
3aKpenneHHbtM
or oceBoTonepeMeuleHr,tfl
npyxr,rHHurv
Qrtrcaropov (nora:ar HaQoro crpenrora).

(cv. <3aveHarJtaBHoro
Ioplvlo3Hoto utAItt HAp a > ,c . 1 8 6 ) .

J . CntrtttttteQrarcarop.

. . . i l c n e q i l a l b H b l l , ,Kt r t o r l < t a 1 1 >g l n r o p M o 3 -

uurxrpy6onpoeogoe.
llpnalevoxnn

3. floggeananbqeM
KonoAKil
xryTa
Qrarcarop
npoBo[oBr,4AposneKrpoHuoro
6ro<aaHrr6lor r p O e O v H O t t c 1 4 C T e N iTl bOl p M 0 3 O B ,B b t ! B t 4 H b T e
Q|,4KcaropBnepeA...

B casanc reM, .tro MnHa n eopma rcpMo3Hbtxrpy6onpoaogoB He na3Bonf,er

orBecrn Bnepe4 rnaauHrt ropuotnoir
qnnuH4p,orcoeAnHuBeFooTBaKWMHOro ycnnnTenf,TopMo3oB,HacfonbKo,t4To6armoxno 6uno cnart ycnnnrenu, neo6x oAnMo npe4BapurenbHo cHsro rnasuati
unnnHAp.
fTounuo 9Toro, n3-3a oco6euuocrefi

8. ...tar,rgsrerrlTe
naneLl
n: oraepcrnrZ
arlrr
,1teAanrl.

KOMn OHOBKn M OTOqHOrO OTCeKa a BToM o -

6nnn Opel Astra rngpoanexrpounui

6nox anrn6noxnpoaouuoit cn creMH rop MogoBHe no3Bonser cuara eaxyyunuh
4. ...uorcoegrHilre
KonoAKy
or 6lo<a

I
I

TOPMO3HAf,

CI|CTEMA O '89

9. OreeoFitare
neBvtoHr,,1xHrolo..

YnnotuntenaHoe Konbuo rnaBHoro roppasMo3Horo UnnnHApa npw xaxpoi

6opxe coegnuenns Eauennitre HoBbtM.

<Ha11>gnn ropMo3...r,4
rrtro,.i
cnellilanbHsri
Hurxrpy6onpoeogoe.

JlonegHulfi coBer

I
t

13. YcraHos/reycln/Tenb-ropN/o3oB
r/ BCe
cHFTbte
Aeranr B nopfAKe,obparHorvcHFTfiro,
3anetre ropMo3Hyro
xr4AKocrb14yAanilre Bo3(cv. <[lporavKarrl[ponprlBoAa
Ayx r43cr4creMbr
ropvro:Hora
chcreMbr)),
c. 184).

I
l
l

3AMEHA

III'IAHTOB

lr TPyEoK rnflPonPrrBo[A ToPMO3OB

KpenneHtafl

'10.
...r npaayo BepxHroro
raiK/
yct/lnvtTefl.n
BaKyyN/HO|O
K UlhrynepeAKa...

,Qta oreopauuBaHusraex rpydox Bcer4a

npumennhre qreuuanbHbrcKnpqu, raK
KaK rafrKn cnnbHo 3arsHyrbt n odil,tuo
KOppoAnpoBaHH,Bste4cTBne qero npu
nonbsoBaHunodil,luttilrn KnpqaMnrpaHUraeK cMnHa,oTcf,.
unaHraBbrnorHfiTe
flln :aveuurnepeAHero
cneAy|oulee.
pa6orur
1.lnn ygo6craa
cHLrMhre
nepegHee
Koreco
cocropoHbt
3aMeHfleMoro
LrraHTa.

uflaHrntarpy6rra,
HaHuxo6Ha3aveHnr,rre
ecnra
pyxeHbrnoBpexAeHilfl.
KpoN4e
T0r0,peKoMeHAyeM
Lrepe3
BnpoounaKThgecKilx
unaHrl/1
uenflx3aMeHffTb
t/ttt/5 nerrKcnnyaraKa4ble150_rurc.
KMnpo6era
(B3aB/cl4t\,40q[11
uilr aBToMootljtfl
0TT0ro.qTOHaqvnilTpaHbue),AaxeecniloHr4BHeuJHe
Hehr,4eoT
noapexgeurta.Pe:/HaunaHroeoapeer,L4oHklMoryr
HeoxillaHHo
ronHyrbnpilToprvoxeHr'rr1.

3auexa ropuo3nbrx
Ha aaroNao6hre
npltMeHnoruecrb roprvo3HbtxtlllaHtoB:
2. lzl:enerilre ,43 !epxarenff Toprv03Hor,4
ycilnllTerb, oAHoBpeN/eH
11....u cutr,utr,te
Ho
orBoAfBnepeArrApolneKTpoHHbri
6noKaHTr6rorrpoeovuorZ
c,rcrevurropMo3oB.

UIAHT.

rpy6onpoABa(nepeAH!4e)
Arn coeArrieHrn
BOAOB
C pa6o,rhN/r/
nepeAHhx
UhnilHApaMh
T O p M 0 3 H bM
t Xe x a H h 3 M O B . . .

ycvvt4rerf cHt412,Bclyrae :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::aveHbr

BaKyyrvHOro
ynnoTHilIenbHyto
t\,4l4Te
c0 urnhreKefo KpeureHl/1fl
ycultl4Ien6.
npOKIa[Ky
,] ycTaHoB/Te
HaHOautl,l

3. 3axsarilaKneu.laM,4
r4rl naccarrxaMrorornyrurra
rparaQraro,rpyroulera
cro6ur...

Ilpnme.ronnn
Lierbrpe
(:a4rr,re)AnflcoeA/HeHhn
...14
rpy6onpoBoAoBc pa6oqhMr LlrnilHApaN/il
3aAH,4x
TopMo3HbrxNrexaHr,l3MoB.
flpr,rvev 3aAHhe
LllraHrl4coeA/HeHbrnonapHocraruHol/lrpy6y3en,
KOrlr npeAcraBnflorco6or4Hepa36opHbli
ocuauleruurr,r
KpoHUTetHaMt4
KpenneHrlf
il 3a4. ...cunt'tiutecro6y c Aepxarelfl utJtaHTa
venqeN/unZ
ronbKoB c6ope.
tl l,,t3BreKilTe
unaHr il3 oTBeocTt4F
roouuterta
Bav norpe6yorcr:Kroer,l(Ha 1'l),TORXE10 HaaMooTfl3aToouota
crorare.
pa3ABr4xr E'I8,oraepKa c nrocKr/M
re3BileN/,
HbtenaccaT[xrl...

Cunruo odxaryp nnn Ha,qopBaHHyto

nPoKnaAKy
3aMeHnTe,

,
t

5. OreepHrare
rar,tryrpenrertr'nrpy6nt.

I9O

O OPEL ASTRA
y3na3aAHUXl!flaHroB BbtnotAIfl 3aN/eHbt
HilTeCneAy|oulee.
1.lns y4o6creapa6orurcHhMr,,lre
3a4HeeKonecoco cToooHbr
3aN4eHfleMoto
UJIaHta.

uJTerHeil Ha uJtaHrexryT npoBoAoBAarqrlKa

qacToTbt
B0aueHilfrKoleca.

6. ...uorcoe4rHilTe
ulaHr or rpy6ru,rraleKaFero HaKoHeqHrAK
tA3orBeocT?lff
roolureiHa
HaKy3OBe.

IloneEnuf, coBer
flnn npegorepat4eHnsnonHoroaureKaHuf,
xn4Koou rc rnApoflpuBo4acpa3yxe 3ailrywure orBepcruerpy6xn np6uu AocrynHbMcnocodou.Ouem xopowo no4)@Aflr Mf, erofi 4enn 3at4urHbrcKonflaqKn
KnaflaHoB
B$Ayxa,
Mf, BbtnycKa

5. BuraepHrare
6olr rpenreuunrporLureraua
y3na3aAHrXUtIaHTOB
r rpOuUrettHyKpenneHilF
2. Buraeprmre
6om-uLryqep
KpenneHilr
3aA- cvnnopTa...
He[oHaKoHeqHhKa
ulaHra K paoogeMy
\t4rt41MexaH13N/a
3aAHero
Koreca...
.qpyropN4o3Horo

y3na 3aAHilx
b. ...oTcoeAilHrreKpoHUJreilH

3. ...n orcoegrH/Te
uJraHT
or ropMo3HorouraHroBor rpoHureraHa
cynnopTa
il h3BreKrTe
N/EXAHil3 N4A.

7. Buraeprrre6onr-ulryqepKpenneHrlHrxHero HaKoHeqH/Ka
urraHrar pa6ovevy qnn|/1HApy
ropN/o3Horo
MexaHil3Ma
nepeAHeroKoflecar cHilr\4l4le
uJIaHf.

llprmeuoxue

/3 Hero AepxaTenbxryTa npoBoAoBAaTqilKa

qacToTbr
B0aueH11fr
Koleca

Ilprameuonne

7. OraepHr,rre
rararyrpy6rr..

O6parnreannuaHueHa ABeflpKeHb,eMeAHb,eynnorHurenbnuewafrdu, npunanHHue

no o6enu cropoHaMHaKoHeqHuKa
anaHra,
EcnnnocneycraHoBKuwflaHra w-noA Hux
6yger noqrexarb ropMosHaf,xu4Kocrb
u reqb He yAacrcnycrpaHnrbnoprnxxoi
6onra- wryqepa, 3aMeH
ure wnaHr.

O6parure BHnMaHueHa ABenyxeHbrc

ynnorHnrenbnue wait6at, npuMeAHbre
nasHHbEno o6euM cropoHaMHaKoHeqHnKa wnaHra, Ecnu nocne ycraHoBKn
wnaHra u3-ttoq nux 6yger noATeKarb
ropMosHaf,xs4KocTbn TeqbHeyAacTcq
ycrpaHnrb nogrnxxoi 6onra-wry4epa,
SaMeHnTe
unaHr.

8. VcraHoerre
HoeuriuraHre nopnAre,
o6paTHoM
cHflr4ro.
Ilpegynpe)KgeHlre
[Tpocnegnresa reu, uro6u wnaHrHe negAoflbocn.
peKpyqnBance
npu ycTaHoBKe
9. Anaror/.lHo
3aN/eHilTe
aropoi nepegHnla
UIAHT.

8. ...orcoegrHrre
LUraHr
or rpy6rr, a'3areM,
t43BreKaF
UJraHfil3 OTBepCThn
e rporurerare
Ha Ky3OBe'4 OTCOeAI/1HFF
OTHerOXryT npOBOEOB
AaT9rKagacioTbtBpalueHilfrKoreca, cHt4MtlTe
y3en3aAHilxulraHToB
c aerovo6/ns.
9. ArarornqHo 3aMeHilreeroporTy:en ragHI4X LXIIAHTOB.

yAanilreBo34yx 4. Buraeprrre
10.flocre 3aN/eHbr
u.iraHfoB
yAan/TeBo3Ayx
6orr rpenreHrnrpoulureita
10.flocle 3aMeHbr
r-uraHroB
(cv. <flporaqra
(cv. <[iporavra
n: ropvro:HorZ
cr4creMbr
rrlgpo- y3na3aAHLrx
rJraHToBK pbrqary6anruaragHera rr ropvo:Hora
cilcreN/br
frgponpr,lBoAa
ropvornora
cilcTeN/bt),
c. 184).
nO,qBeCKil
14t'13BIeKilTe
u: gepxarelett Ha KpOH- nprBoAa
ropvo:nora
O,rcreNl|ur>,
c. 184).

TOPMO3HAf, Cr|CTEMA o 19'1

s
i

Coe4nHeHnn
rpy6or co BceMily3naMilTopvogHoti cl4creMbl!'t tuJtaHfaMil,
a raKXe npilHqrnbrilx 3aMeHbr
rpy6or
oArHaKoBbr.
Bcerararra
BbtnoJtHeHbt
no.tiKItog(Ha 1l).

nepegHnra 7. YcraHoarreHoayrorpy6ry e nopngre,o6orcoeprHtaTe

3. ilo4ea oreepxora,
Koxyxarpyoo- parHoMcHfrTt4to.
nucroHKpenneHLlfl
3aLLlt4THoro
rpy6rn ygarnre Bo3Ayx
Ky3oBa... 8. flocre 3aMeHbr
npoBoAoB
KAepxaTenlo
HaocHoBaHr,lh
(cv. nflpora,lra tr,qporr ropvo:Hor,tct/cTeMbr
c. 184).
npilBoAaropvo:uott CtlcTeMbl),

CHRTIIE H YCTAHOBKA

JloaesHuf, coBer

nEIArrt| TOPMO3A

llegaru ropMo3a cHilMaor ErF 3aMeHbl

t/1ltl/
ilIil
CaVOnnegalr npl4flOJIOMKe
ee QCV:
y B e r h q e H H o Mn o Q r e , A n f l c M a 3 K i l n p i l
n o F B r e H i l tcl K p h n a ,3 a e A a H r Fa, r a K x e A n f l
3aMeHblAOreparHottnpyxlilHblnpil ee nOBpexEeHl/1il.
ynpyroe
Koxyx,npeoAoneBafl
Bav norpe6yorcn:Bce rHcrpyveHrut,Heo64. ...trtcttur,ture
pyleaotaKoroHKr,a TaKpex ero Qh KCa- xoAhN/bre
COnpoTl,lBneHre OCTaIbHblXLleTbl
AnFcHFTr4F
yCraHOBreHHbrX
B OTBepCTilF
TOpOB,
Aepxare- xe Krtog<Ha13>.
rerarpy6onpoaogoa.

,QnnorcopatueaHneraeKrpy6ox u wryuepoawnaHroBBcer4anpuuennire cneunanbHbrcKn,ct.ru,TaKKaKrafiru cuntuo

3arf,Hrybt n o6ilvno Koppo4upoBaHb,,
BarcACrBneqeronpu noflbaoeanuuo6ttrrHbtMnKnKrqaMu
rpaHn raeKcMnHa,crTcf,,

llprmeronne

A E

flnn narnngnocrn paOora noKa3aHa

na cssroit naHenunpu6opoe.

[|prmeronne
PadoranoxataHaHanpuMeperpydonpoaoMo4ynbauru6noxupoAa,coe4nHfl,olq.ero
sottnohcncreMb,TopMo3oB
c y3noM3aAHnx
neBoro
uflaHroBTopMo3Horo
MexaHuSMa
3aAHeroKonecau cocrofluerow AByxTpy6ox, nepegnei u saAneu,coe4uHeHHb,x
uyQroi. Ooanwue rpydxucHnMaprnpaKpa3HuuaTonbKo
BMeTUqecKu
aHafloruqHo,
qax KpenneHus
ux F,epx<arenei
ua xytoee.

5. OreepunrerararyE rpy6rra,y[epxLrBaflcorvlyQryA BTopbrMKrroLloN4, 1.B caroHenoAnaHerbonpn6opoaorcoeALleArlHilrenbHyro

Bbr- Hl/lTeOTneAatr BrlnKyronKale|R BaKyyMHoro
14cHr4Milre
3aAHororacru rpy6onpoBoAa,
eKy3OBa. ycunvTertn( cv. <3avera BaKyyMHoro y ct4rI4r
HflI/aFee r:Aepxarelett HaOCHOBaHt'114
r r > .c . 1 8 8 ) .

llpnrneroxne

1.Oreeprrare
railry:agHero
rorqarpy6rr..

Tax pacnonoKeH* Aep)Karennrpy6oKy3oBa.

npoBo4ogHaocHoBaHnh

xryra npoBo.qoB
2. OrcoeAnHure
KonoAKy
cron-crrHala.
oTBbtKrtoqarenfl

l. ...14
oTHeeTopr\4o3HoLl
unaHr.
oTcoeAilHilTe

I
l.

7
I

rpenrerunnepegrel,r
va6. OreepHure
rarary
nea rpoHuretZHe
3. lzl:ererrreh3orBepcl4g
K rrlApo3nerrporrovy
6rocrr rpy6onpoeoAa
xryra npoBoAoB,
ropN/o3oBAanr4TopMo3a
ry arrr6rorrpoaovuolio,4creN/br
AepxaTenb
cxaBABaQrrcaropaeroKpeueHtzfl.
rpy6ry.
r/ cH,4ML1re

192 OoPEL ASTRA

7.BuraepHrre
KpenneHnR 12....r pacnopHyro
BrynKy..
6sa6orraBepxHero
rpOHurettHa
neAanITOpMo3a...

4. OraepurregBeravKtA
KpenneHufl
KpoHrllreriHaneAan/ropMo3aK ulfiry nepeAKa
creBa...

llpnmeroxne

'13.
...coxvrrregea QurcaropaHa Kopnyce

8. ...ucnntuwene4anb

BbtKJtlotaTerF...

fl,na narnnguocrn fle4anb cuenneHun

cHgTa.

5. ...uAserarirra
cnpaaa

9. I pr Heo6xogl4Mocrr4
cHnr,4fl
BblKl toL]arern
14. ...tacHV,tr,ute
BbrKroqarerbc rpoHulretara
cTon-crrHaraoTcoeEilHrTe
oT neAanhororHy- neAaflil.
ruttaroHeqeo:eparHOtt
npyxl4Hbl...

llprraeromne
fleyun ra'hxaMuu3 qerupex KpeflfleHun
xpouwteina neAanu ropMosa oAHoBpeMeHHorrpnKpenneH
BaKWMHttiycnnnreno
ropMo3oB,roropufi ocraercnycraHoBneHHbtMHa qure nepe4Ka3a cqerynpyroqn
ropMo3Hbtx rpy6ox, npncoe4uHeHHb,x
KrnaBHoMy
4unuH4pyTopM$a.

10. ...il oreegtaTe

neAarrbor BbtKlogarerfl.

TOPMO3HbIE
ME (AHII3MbI

(cv. <<CHnrue
6. CHrurrepyneByo
KonoHKy
pyleaora
il ycraHoBKa
roloHrra>,
c. 1Z).

nEPElHrrx Ko,|EC

3auena roptoSxrrrx r(olrof,or(

TOplr|O3HbTl(ilexaHr3roB
r|epclHr|x Korec

llprrnerronne
Cnnman pyneByK,KonoHKyHeodxoAuMo
no toi npn.lnHe,qro oHa 3aKpuaaerAocryn K AByM6onrau BepxHeroKpennenun xponwtertna neAann ropMo3a,
a npowexgoqnufi dan KonoHKltHe no38onf,eTCHgTb
neAanb,

15.,ftn :aveHuteoreparuora
npyxl4Hbr
tArtvt
ecu
neAanh Bbrnpeccyrare
ocu n: oraepoura rpouLurel/lHa,
a 3aTeM
cHr4MilTe
neAanbh npyxr4Hy.
16.YcraHoarrene4anbropN4o3a
h BcecHRTbre
Aeraril B nopflAKe,o6parrov cHflTr4lo.

1'1.Butgerrurerr
tllToK...

Ao ynopa

fl poeepnrarecocronHreropMo3Hbrx
KonoAoK
npil KaxAoN/TexHilqecKoM
oocnyxilBaHhh.
Topvo:HureKonoAKr4
Heo6xognvo3aMeHflTb
(vnHrvaruHoAonycr/Mafl
npil r3HoceHaKnaAoK
- 2,0 vv), neTon!/Ha QprrquoHHurx
HaKrra,qoK
npo9HotvcoeArHeHililHaKnaAoK
c ocHoBaH[eM,
3aMacr/BaHrrpa6ovrx noaepxHocrer,r,
a TaKXe
npt Hantlgnt/my6orrx 6opo:g rrra cKoroB.

llpegynpe)KfeHHe
3amensrtreropMo3HbrcKonoAKunepeAHnx TopMo3HHX MeXaHn3MOB TOnbKO
KoMnneKToM - 4 ur. (no 4ae Ha KaxAyto
cropony).

TOPMO3HAR CIICTEMA O 193

ITepep saueuoir ropuosuutx KonoAoK
npoBepbre ypoBeHb ropMo3Hofr xn4Kocru a 6arrxe rnaBHoro ropMo3Horo unnuHApa. Ecnn ypoBeHb dnusox K MerKe
<MAXv, ueo6xognuo orKa\tarb .tacrb
xuAKocrn (nanpnuep, MeAuUnHcKt4M
wnpnUeM unu pe3t4HoBoi rpywei), noTOMy qTO nocne 3aMeHH U3HOWeHH'\X
ypOBeHb1OAHUMSTCq.
KOIOAOKHOBbtMU
(Ha
BaH,,t
norpe6yrorcfl:KJlog-uecr/fpaHHt,4K
grn 6olroa Konec,pa3lBrixHbtenac7>, rttro,.r
cart/xu, 6onuuag orBeprla.
i. CHtzvrreneBoenepe4Hee
Koleco.

O6parnre BHnMaHt4eHa MapKt4poBKy

TopMo3Hbtx
KonoAoK.Hoaue KonoAKn
npuo6peraitre c raxoi xe uapxnpoaxoir.
::,
.i

11.Ocvorpure
npyxrrrsrr,r
HapyxQnrcarop
geQOpVrpOaannjlh vtnu
HQit KOnOAKtl,Cr,,lrbHO
K O p p o A / p o a a H l u r r ZQ r r c a r o p 3 a N , r e H h r e .

llonesxuri coBer
llpn xa>xgofr 3aMeHe ropMosHbrx Konogox e odasarenbHoM nopflAKe npoBepa ire cocroa Hue 3a t4urH bx nn acrM a c/. LHt/,Mt/,Te
cynnopr BMecrec eHyrpeuHera coBbrx KonnaqKoB HanpaBngrct4ux
ropvo:Horaronog<or,r
c HanpaBnfloulera
rononanb4eB, a TapKe nepeMet4eHne cynAoK, npocnegrB,qro6bt He HarflfilBarcfft4l7l
nopra orHocnrenbHo nanpaenarculei
HenepeKpyL.lrlBaICF
ropMo3HOtt
Ulanr...
ro pMo3H brx KonoAoK. Ecnu n epe u e 4e HUe 3aTpyAH eHO, CMaXbTe KOHCUCTeHrnofi cuasxoi HanpaBnf,,or4ue nanb+br
cynnopra.
Ecnu sat4nrube KonnaqKu HaflpaBnflrc,t4nx nanbqeB noBpex4eHil unn nx Kpbtwxn ne Qnxcupyorce B orBepcrusx KonnaqKOB,3aMeHUTe3aUlUTHbteKOnnaqKU.

12. VcraHogrre ropt\,4o3Hbre

KoroAKh nepe[Hero TopMo3Horo
MexaHL43Ma
B nopfEKe,
o6parHorvcHfln4ro.lrn roro qro6ur rcrlo2. Oreepxorz
r3BreKr4re
ororHyrbte
KoHubl
rilTb caN,4ooTBopa9LlBaH14e
HanpaBnFOU_ll4x
npyx14HHoro
rapyxr-lorz
KonoAKl,l 8. ...r crrvlrre BHyrpeHHpro
ropMo3Hyro
Ko- n a I l b U e B C y n n O p T a ,n e p e A y c r a l O a r . O r a
Qurrcaropa
nr oraepcrn,4
cynnopra...
r o l K y , t 4 3 B n e Keaee n p y x r r r - r u rQr ar r c a r o p c M a x b r e r x o e : s 6 v a H a ) 0 o 6 H b r oMi l K c a r o 1 1 3n O r O C T rn4O p L X H F .
oov oe:u6ur.
pa3HaneganbropMo13.Haxvnre HecKorbKo
:a, qro6utnoABecru
roprvo3Hbre
KoloAKrlKAr,1cKV.
14.VcraroanreKoreco.
15. AHarorta.i
Fio 3aMeHtaTe
ro prvro3
HbreKoloAKl4TOpMO3HOTO
MeXaHLr3Ma
npaBO|O
KOreCa.
16. tlpoeepure r nplt Heo6xolriN/ocl,1BocypoBeHb ropvo:Hora xhAKocfl4
cTaHoBr,lTe
s 6aqre fraBHoToroprvo3Horo\nttv1+Apa.

llonegxuri coBer

II
i)

3. ...r cHuH,ttte
Qrrcarop

9, Vronrre nopllleHbpa6oqero LlhnhHApa

pa3!Br4xHbrx
c noMou-lbro
naccarrxera.

.,

4. [1og4eaoraeprrorrrKpbtu]Kt4
3aulilrHbtx
K o r n a L i K ooB6 o u x u a n p a a n F t o u - lnnaxn b u e B ,
cH14
r\,4
hTeKpbtUlKr1.

10. Curvrre HapyxHyroKonoAKy,BbtBoAff

ee ,43na3oBHanpaarnoqera.

[lpna,reroxne

3auexa cynnopra ropmolxofo

ilexailrsrura
nepef,Hefo
KOrreGaBG5Ope_
c HanpaBrrroulei
KororqoK

I
I

:BaN/nffi

r
I

F
.
;

3auenue ngHoweHHbrc topMo3Hbre KonoAKn HoBbtMu,He cnewuTe cpa3y BH$)KaTb Ha oxnBneHHue MarucTpann.
He ucxnpqeuo, qro npn nepBoM xrc uHTeHcnBHoMropMoKeHnu Bbt 6yqere HenpnsrHo nopilrrrc-HbtHu3Koh zQQexrnaHOCTb|OTOpMO3OB,XOTSKOflOAKWnOCTaannn Qwpmennue. TopuosHbte AncKn
TOXe U3HaWnBapTCg,n HOBbteKOnOAKU
KacapTcg nx TonbKoKpagMu, npaKTnqecKn He ropMo3fl. Bb6epnre ruxyp ynoqKy
unu npoe3q 6es aarouo6nnei
u uecKonbKo pa3 nnaBHo 3aTopMo3nTe, qTo6at xonogxn npnrepnncb u cranu npunerarb Bcefr noBepxHocrbto, 3ao4no o4eunre u aQQexrnBHocrb ropMo3oB,
Crapafirect He ropMo3nrb pe3Ko xoTf, 6H nepBbte 100 xu. llpu cnntnou uarpeBe
nenpnpa6orannux
KonoAoK
eepxnnfi cnofr nx HaKnaAoK noAropaer,
u ropMo3a Aonro He 6y4yt marcnmaneHo aQQeKrnBHbMn.

5. BureepHrre t:r..rxutrti't
Hanpaal no u1uranal eq.
6. AHalorrqto BblBepH/Te
aroporananpaanFloull4ilnaIeu.

I
t
i
I

Knov Anff 6orroa rorec, eN/Kocrb

MA C;lnBa
rOpVO:HOtt
XLIAKOCI|/I.
'1.
CHrzvrreKorecoco cropoHbr
3aft,{eHseMofo
cynnopra.

194 O OPEL ASTRA

cHr,rN/rre
c o6erxcropoH
HaoAtaHaKo- 4. ...r,1
r npourrQoaaru
A/cK.
Topropvo:nolr Bt4cK
cHl4Ml,iTe
ayrorny6raHy,
Ho nocreo6pa6oxr roru-lt1Ha 5. AHanorut.il-ro
rv03HoToMexaHil3r\,4a
MilH14N/arbHo
Apyroronepe[Her0KoJleca.
AorxHa6urrure MeHbue
.qilcKa
(cH,r.
o6paruov
ra6n.4.4).
6. VcraHoe/reAerarti B nopflAKe,
6onycrrvol,l
MeHbllte CHflTl,lIO.
Ecrlr rorulnHaoAHofor,13
Ar4cKoB
gonycrrvolr,3aMeH
f1pr :avere
/Teo6aAracra.
I!pnaaeucrwlte
3aMeHilTe
roproprv03Hbrx
Aficroao6s:areruHo
tvt03Hbte
Kono[Kl4
H0BbtN/
K0N/
ueKToN/.
(Ha
: Krror.i-rl.lecrl,ltpaHHrK
Bav norpe6yrorcfl
5>, rno.r grn 6orroa rorec.
3aMeHFeMOto
1.Cnr,rvure
Korecoco cropoHbr
.qLtcKa.
2. Ocna6ure3arFXKygeyx 6orroa KpenneHrF
Hanpaalnor4el,1
KonoAoK
KnoBopoTHoMy
KyraKy.

ITepep, ycranosxoit gncxa rularenbHo

o.,ncTnTe npnBano.tHbte notsepxHocTu
cTynuubt n AncKa oT pr<aBqilHb,k oKannHH, TaKKaKAaXe UenAganWan qacrnua,
3ar@Tag MeXAy npuBanoqHbtMl4 nocynnopre c6ope(cl,l.<3aveua BepxHocrfrMn, BbBoBer 6neuue gncxa
2. Cautr,trte
TopM03Horo
MexaHil3Ma
nepeAHeto n an6pa4nu npn ropMor<eHhM.
cyfiiropTa

<oropor>,
KorecaB c6opec HanpaBrrrloulei
r onp v o : H o t u
Zr a H T ,
6onr-uryqepr orcoeg,4Hrrec . 1 9 3 ) ,H e o r c o e . q r H R
3. BuraepHrre
HelonycKafcKpynpoeororor,r,
or cynnopTa
ropvo:Hora
LuraHr(cv. <3auera fi 3aKperilTe
HAIF,X.CHVfl LXIIAH IA.
T o p M o 3 Hubl a
r xH T o Bc) ,.1 8 9 )
IVBAHVA,4'I/I

llonegxurfi coBer

llpnrneronue

lToqctaeareeMKocrbMfl cflnBan3 ranaHra n UnnnHApaocrarKaropuosuoi xngKOCTn.

Jlonegxulfi coBer
Ecnn ycranaBnnBaere npexnni qncx,
yAannre HanunbHuKoM
6yprnxn Ha pa6ouux noaepxuocrf,x AucKa,o6pa3oBaBwnecf,Bp$ynbrare u3HocaAwcxac o6enx cTopoH.

TOPMO3HbTE
MEXAHll3Mbl
3Af,Hl|X KOTTEC
3auexa roprro3xbrx
KOflOfiOr(

TOp!Y|O3HOTO

lutexaH||3Ma 3anHero Korreca

BbrBepHrre
4. OroH,lareluHo
6olrur <penneHhF HanpaBnfloulera
roroAoK_KnoBoporHorvy
KyraKyh cHr.4Ml.4re
cynnoprB cbope.
5. YcraHosrrecynroprB nopfllKe,o6parrov
cHm4ro.[1epepycraroarora6orroa KpenneHrF
Hanpaelnoqera
Kono[oKK noBopoTHoMy
KyraKy HaHechTe
Ha pe:u6yaHarpo6Hurrz
Qrarcarop
pe:u6ur.flocre ycrauoaK/BoccraHoB,4re
ypoBeHbropMo3Hora
xrgrocrn a 6a9re ilaBHoTo
qnrl/HApa11yAan,4reBo3Ayx1,13
ropN4o3Horo
r/AponphBo[aropMo3oB(cv. <flpora,lrarrgponprlBOAa
rOpVO:HOtt
Ct'1CTe[,4b]),
C.184).
3amexa ropmo3Hrrro
Arrcra
T('pmo3HOrO |Y|eXaHx3Ma

9ro6at ruoxuo 6uno 3aKpennrb cynnopr

npoaonoxoi na npyxnHe nepeguei nogBecKn, nepe4 cHgTneM cynnopTa n3BneKure ropMo3Hort wnaur ns gep)Karens.

cocToflHvre
roplvo3HbrxKoIroAoK
I IpoBep9rlTe
(cN/.
oocnyx|/]BaHrr
npil KaxAoMTexH/qecKoM
(flpoBepKacreneHt,t
,t3HocaropMo3Hbtx
Kortoc. 72).
Aor r,rAracrog)),
Topvo:rureKoroAKrlHeo6xoguvo3aMeHflTb
(vrunularuro Aonycl4npri ,r3HoceHaKnaAoK
M a F r o l u - l r / H a0 p r r q r o l g u t x H a K r a A o K
coeArHeHrtlHaKraAoK
2,0 H,lv),HenpoqHoM
pa6ovuxnoBepx'
c ocHoBaHreN,4,
3aMacr14BaH1414
cKoroB.
locrera,HanAqvtrry6orrx 6opo:6 l,4rl4

Ilpegynpe)KgeHre
3auensire ropMo3Hue KonoAKn 3a4Hux
TOnbKO
KOMnneKTOQMO3Hbtx
MeXaHh3MOB
rou - 4 wr. (no gee Ha KaxAyto cropony).

Kctynhue
3, BuraepHr,rre
6onrKpenneHtan
Ar4cKa
i
t

_T:qJr9ryio-r9:?:-*-i
flpu nartutuuHapa6ovela
noBepxHocvi
ArcKa3aA/poB,rny6onrxp/coK 14gpyrrx geQerroB, yBenr4gfiBaou_|,lx
r43Hoc
KonOAoK
t4yMeHbLXaOUII/]X
]QQeKTL4BHOCTb
r0pN/OXeHrR,
a TaKxe B cry,raenoBbrueHHoro
6orogoro 6v'eav'9,
Bbr3br
Baror4eroera6pa
rlr u npu ropMoxe.qL4cKa,
grcr. B cneu/anr43l4poBaHHbrx
Hrll, 3aMeHhre
N/acTepcKhx
ra<ora4rcr MoxHo npoTorll4Tb

-:r
.:!ril

^5i,
tiit

TOPMO3HAR CITCTEMAo 195

Tax BbtnnAnr KoMnneKT KonoAoK
HaoAuHropuosuoir uexaHn3M.O6parwTe BHnMaHne, KOnOAKnB KOMnneKTe
pa3Hbrc: KonoAKa A (noueuena EByMfl
6yxaauu <<D>)enyrpenHss, a KonoAKa E
(noueuena 6yxeort (br) HapyxHan.
Ilepeg zauenofi ropuosttbtx KonoAoK
n poBe pbre ypoEeHb ropM otuon xn4xo ctn e 6aqxe rnaBHoro ropMo3Horo uhnhH4pa. Ecnu ypoaena 6nusox K Bepxuei uerxe, Heo6xo4nMo orKaqarb
qacTb xnAKocTu: nocne 3aMeHH n3HoweHHbrx KonoAoK HoBbtMrl ypoBeHb
noAHuMeTcfl.
6 . . . . v tB H y T p e H H N l NTl O p M 0 3 H b t e K O T T O A Bav norpe6yrorcfl:
Krogn (Ha 13) u <aa17>, KVl...
pa3AB14XHbre
naccarl,1x14.
1,Ctrvlrre 3aAHee
Konecoco cropoHbl
3a[,4eHfreMbtx
KoIoltoK.
2, Orcoe4rHrare
or pblqaracynnopra ngavi,
Tpocnp/BoAacronHoqHoro
ropN/o3a(cvr.n3aMeHa3aAH14X
TpOCOB
nprBOAaCTOFHOTIHOTO
T o p M o 3 ac).,1 9 8 ) .

iatteunte 3at4nrHue qexn* HanpaBnf,pt4ux nanbqeB, ecflu oHn 3aTBepAenn,

4eQopu upoaa Hbt nn u HaAopBaHbt.

7. ...ararxe HrxHoror/ BepxHtoto

Qnrcr,rpyroulilenpyxl4Hbr.
9. VronnrenopueHbpa6o,rero
U/nrlHApa
8. VcraHoetare
pa3.qBr4xHbtx
npyxr/Hbl c noMorl]blo
naccarnxera.
Qrrcrapyror4rle
t 4 T O p M O 3 H b rKeO I O A K I 4
B H a n p a B r r F t o t ! / eB n O 10.VcraHosrre
cynnoprr :arsHrre6olrur
p n g r e , o 6 p a r u o N 4c H F r h r o .
KpenneHrfl
ero HanpaBtRtoqrx
naluqea.!ln

il

llonegxue coBerbr
gea 6orra KpenreHrnHa3. BureepHnre
npaBnfl
olr_lrlx
yAepxilBaF llepeg ycranoexofi topuozHbtx KonoAoK
nanbueB
cynnopTa,
nalbLlbr oT npoBopatktBaHilfl BTopbtM Kt[oLioM...

cMaxbTe noca4o.tHbrc MecTa KonoAoK

B HanpaBnspt4ei xoucucreHTHoit BoAocroiKot;, cmasxofi,
llpu raxgoi
3aMeHe ropMo3Hbtx Kono4oK e o6ssarentHoM nopflAKe npoeepnfire cocrosHne sar4urHux pesnHOBbtX qexnoB HanpaBnf,rot4ero narrbua, a TaKxe nePeMet4eHue cynnopra
orHocureflbHo HanpaBnsrcqei
ropMo3Hbrx KonoAoK. Ecnu nepemet4eHne
3aTpyAHeHO, CMaxbTe XOvCnCrenrnoi
cniasxot HanpaBnspr4ne nanb+br cynnopra, Anq eroro...

hcKnogeHrifl caMooTBopaLr14BaHilfl
6onroa
KpenneHrlF
HanpaBnfrou_ll4x
nanbueBcynnopTa
cMaxbre rax pe:u6y nepeg ycraHoBrora
aHarpo6uutvQrrcaropov pe3b6bl.
,11.
Hecroruro pa3 cil,rbHoHaxN,4rre
Ha nevro6urnogaecrrlTopMo3Hbte
Kolanb ropN/o3a,
n0AKr,1
KlrlcKy.
12.tlogcoegrr/re rpoc nphBoAacroflHogHor0 TopMo3a.
13. AHanor/,rHo3aMeH
/Te ropN4o3
HbteKoltogKr,4
ropr\4o3
HoroN/exa
Hr13N/a
BT0p0ro
3aAHefo
Koreca.
14. flpoeepurer npn Heo6xoAl4tvocvt
BOcypoBeHb ropvo:Hora xrlAKocTl,l
cTaHoB14Te
e 6a,rrerlraBHor-o
ropMo3Horo
utanl,tHApa.
15,Orperyrupyr,rre
npreog croflHoeHoro
ropN/o3a(cM.(PerynL4poBKa
np/BoAacroflHoqHoro
I O p t v o 3 a c) ,. t y l , t .

Jlonegxule coBerbr
4. ...trtcnutttvte
cynnoprc tanpaelRoqelrronoAoK,npocnegra,vro6urHe HarffrtaBarcfl
l..1lt4
HenepeKpyLl14Batcfl
Toptv03Hol,1
u.Llatr.

l
:
I

5. CHuvrre c HanpaBnFoLUela
rologor Ha.
pyxHyro...

...u3BneKnTe HanpaBn9pt4un
nane4,
cMaxbre ero KoHcncreutnoit cuasxofi
n 3areM cMaxbre cMagKoti sat4utuani
.texon nanbqa. AnanornqHo cMaxbre
BTopofr HanpaBnspulufr naneq n ero qexon.
Yctanoeute
HanpaBnsrctulne nanbubt
B nopsAKe, o6parnou cHernp,

3aueuua n3HoueHHbrcTopMo3Hbrc
Kono,4KnHoBblMn,He cnewuTecPa3yBb,8xarb HaoxuBneHHbteMarucrpanu.HeucKnpqeHo,qTonpu nepBoMxe uHTeHcnBHoMTopMoxeHuuBbt6ygere HenpnerHo
nopaxeHbr nutxoi zQQeKrnBHocrbro
ropMo3oB,xors KonoAKnnooaeunn QupMeHHbrc,Topuoenue AncKu roxe n3HauuBaloTcs, n HoBue KonoEKnKacapTcg
nx TonbKoKpaflMu,npaKruqecKnHe TopMose.Bbtaepure ruxyto ynoqKy nnn npoezA 6ez aBToModnnefrn HecKonbKopa3
nnaBHo 3aropMosure, uro6u KonoAKn
flpnrepnncb u cranu npnnerarb BcennoBepxHocrb,o.
3aogno oqeHure u eQQexTUBHOCfb

TOqMO3OB,

Crapafireca He ropMo3urb pesKo xorn 6u nepat,e 100 KM. ITpn cnnrnou

,196 OOPEL ASTRA

HarpeBe HenpnpadoraHHbtx Kono$oK
BepxHnfi cnon ux HaKnaAoK noAropaeT,
u ropMo3a Aonro He 6yAyr MaKcnManbHo
tQQeKruBHbMn.

3arnexa cynnopra
ropilro3Horo rexaHlr3Ma
SaIHefo Koreca
r c5ope c HanpaBrnroutefi
KOrrof,or(
Bav norpe6yrorcn:
Kntoq<Ha13>,ropuoBan
ToroBKa
TORXE18
r c6ope.
3aN/eHfleMoto 6 . . . . r + i r v u t e c y n n o p e
1.Crrvure Kotecoco cropoHbr
2. Cuttttturecynnopr e c6ope (cv. <3arraeta
o6parrov
7. VcraHoailre
cyrnopr B nopngKe,
cynnopra.
[1epegycraHoarota6onroa KpenrleHilR cynnopTaTopMo3HorovlexaHil3Ma3aAHero
2. Orcoegrrrre oT pbrgaracynnopranpnutr, cHFTflro.
rorogor K KylaKy HaHecLlre Koreca B c6ope c HanpaBrnroulei<ologor>,
ropr\lo3a(cv. <3a- HanpaBtflloqera
rpoc nprBoAacroflHor.iHoro
[,1eHa3aAHnXrpocoB npuBoAacroflHoYHoto ua peru6yanarpo6rurr,t
Qrarcaroppe:u6ut.f1o- c . 1 9 6 ) , H e o r c o e 4 / H F nr o p v o : r o t Z u r a r T ,
cKpyypoBeHb
ropN/o3- r 3aKpenrlrenpoeoro<or, HeAonycKaF
BoccraHoBt/Te
cne ycTaHoBKr4
r o p N 4 o 3 ac).,1 9 8 ) .
t!|aHfa.
HOrzr
xlrgrocrn s 6a,rre fraBHoToTopl\4o3Horo qrBaHrRr4Iil HarFXeH|4f
t/1yAart'fieBo3AyX|/13rrlAponp/BoAa
U,4Ill/HApa
ropropMo3oB(cv. <flporavrartagponptlBo[a
c. 184)
lao:totactacreN,lbt),
rop8. OrperyrnpyurenpueogcrorHoqHoro
n,lo:a(cv. <PeryrrpoaranprBoAacroffHotlHoTo
r o O n r O : aC
> ., 1 9 7 ) .

3arrena ropilo3rrofo
nrrcKa
TOpmo3HOfO ilexaH||3il4
3af,flefo Ko,|eca
l1pv,aarwtr'u na pa6orer roBepxHocrl4
ArcKa3agilpoa,uy6o<rx pvlcoKtAApyr/x
3. Buraeprrre
6onr-Lrryqep

yBenil9ilBalou-ll/]X
/3HOCKOIIO.qOK
AeQeKTOB,
6orr rpenreHrfl
3. Buraeprure
ropMoxe11yMeHbuiaou_ll/x
3QQeKTrlBHocrb
!/cKa K cryboKo- n14
Htafl,a raKXe B crylae noBbrLUeHHoro
ue...
ara6paeoro 6reuurRAl4cKa,Bbr3brBaoulero
u l / t / n p v t T O p M O X e H | z 13ha,M e H / T eA l 4 C K .
vacrepc<rx raro/
B cneqnalu:r,rpoBaHHbrx
Al,4cKMoxHo npororir4Tbll npoulmQoearu
c o6erx cropoH Ha o.qrHaKoByomy6rary,
HOftocte oopaoorKl4To|u.lhHa
AvlcKaAo|xHa
MrH14MaflbHo
6urru ue N,,reHbLl.le
4onycrrvota
( c v . r a 6 n .4 . 4 ) .

Ilpurrne.romue

gv,cr.
4. ...ucav,ttme
grcr ropropMo:Hota
5.ArarornqHo
cH14Mure

or cynnopra
ropr\Io3HoLl
4. ...14
orcoeArH/re
LIIAHT.

N/exaHLl3Ma
M03HOTO
ApyrOiO3a[HetoKoIeca.
B nopflAKe,o6partoH,r
6. YcraHosilre,qeranr4
CHfrTI,,1IO.

llonegHrrfi coBer
lloqcraa*e eMKocrbEns cnuBau3 wnaHra n qnnnHqpaocrarKaropruosuotitxwg-

flpr,rnaeuoxne

KOCTN,

Muuwtuanaso AonycrkMafl TonulnHa

MeXaTOqMOiHOTAAUCKa TOqMO7HOTO
Hh3Ma 3aAHerO KOneCayKa3aHa Ha ero
auyrpen uei noBepxHocru.
Eclm roru-1'tra oAHoto 143ArlcKoBMeHbLte
gonycrrarvorT,3aN,4eH,4re
o6a 4rac<a. [1pra
:a3 a M e H reo p M o 3 H b rAxr i l c K ooB6 q : a r e n u H o
t4 TOpr\,lO3Hble
MeHilTeHOBbIMKOMnIeKTOM
KO|O.[Kt4.
TORXT30, Kno,.rArF
Bav norpe6yrorcfl:KJror.i
llepep, ycranoaxoi pncxa rularenbHo
6orros rorec.
aqncrt4TenpnBanoqHblefloBepxHocTu
3aMeHFeMoto cTynnqil n,\ucKa oTpxGB.luHbt
5. BuraepHrre
6olrur rpenleHrRHanpaBflRro- 1.CHrvrre Korecoco cropoHbr
n oKanu'
qett ronogor K noBopoTHorvy
KynaKy...
tr11cKa.

TOPMO3HAR C]ICTEMA O 19'

qacTn4a,
HUe/,
TaK KaKAaXe Menuniuaf,
SaxaTaf, MexAy npnBano,tHbrMu noBepxuocrf,Mu, BbBoBer 6uenue Aucxa

u en6pa4uunpn ropwoxeHnu.

honesxui

coBer

Ecnu ycranaannaaere npexnui Aucx,

yAanure HanuflbHuKoM6ypruxn Ha pa6otnx noaepxnoonx AncKa,odpazoaazwuecf, B pegynbrarensHocaAucxa c o6euxqopoH.

pe3ynbrary,
cocloflnpoBepbTe
xBocroBhKa
nepeA- K xeflaeMoMy
c peas6oeoro
3. CHr,rvrre
MexaHil3pe- Hre TopMo3Hblx
TopMo3Hblx
KonoAoK
ropMo3a
cToflHo9Hoto
HeroTpocanpilBoAa
t4TpoMoB3aAHrXKonec,rOpMo3HblX
rrHoeuri:aqnrnutiKornagoK.
AtlCKoB
3aMeHure
HercnpaaHute,qerartu
4. Bureecnre
3aAHheKoflecaI ycraHoBilTecoBnpilBoAa.
(cM.cooTBeTcrByor4ile
t4orperynoApa3Aenbl)
Haonopbr.
agroMo6urn
3a.qHtoto,raou
KaK
TopMo3a,
ropMo3a lrpyttre np[BOAcTofHOqHOrO
5. floAnnurrepbrqarcrosHoqHoro
onncaHo
Bbrue.
na 2 urerqra.
'12.
qexorpbtqara
npilBoAa
cronYcraHoeilre
TOOMO3a.
H09HOTO

lfanena nepelrero

rop7. Orperyrnpyrare
npueogcronHoqHoro
npnBoAa
crof,Hot{Horo
raora(cu. <Perynnpoara
ropvora>,c. 197)

tpoca

roprpoc npilBoAacorHot{Horo
l-lepegHrra

CTOflHOTIHbTM TOPMO3
perynilpoBotrFryo
rairy xnn6. Bpaqarare
npaBhnbHocrilq o M . . .
npoaepru
f.nnnpe4aaprreruHor,t
perynupoBKr4
noEnpuBoAacroflHot{
HoroTopMo3a
pbreafnpilBoAa
BBepx
Hr4Ml4Te
Aoynopa,npil 3ToM
ycnbruJarb
xpanpruepHo
3-4 ulenqKa
Bbr,qorxHbr
ulenqKoB
noeoroycrpor,rcrsa.
Ecnr KoflileecTBo
nntz'ecr'tl
HeyKraAbrBaercr
e yraraHHuril4HrepBan
croflHorrHbrM
TopMoaBTOMOoI4Ib
HeyAepxilBaercfl
qloflHor]Horo
roptrlora>,
c.74),
:ou (cv.(llpoBepKa
yaen
npilBoA.Perynrpoaovuutta
orperyrnpyrare
pacnojroxeH
B caTopMo3a
npnBoAa
croFHoqHoro
nofla.
noHenoAoonuqoBKot4
ToHHeflfl
Krlor.r<Ha10> (y4o6uee
Bau norpe6yercfl
TOpqoBafl
ronoBKa).

BblTfltl4Te npr efO '.lpe3MepHOM

l,lO:agaUeHRt
peryJlrpoBKl4
cToflHoqBaHnh( HeBo3MOXHOCrt4
noBpeMeHrfx
MexaHilqecKilx
HO|-O
TOpMO3a),
xun rpoca nnu peau6oeoroHaKoHer{HilKa.
Barrrnorpe6yrorcn:Bce rHcrpyuenrut,Heo6ToHHeIflnOIa,
xoAr4Mbre
AnffcHfTt4foonhqoBKt4
pbrgafanpilBoAacrogHoqHofo
ropMo3a,AononTllytllnTenf il ero TepMo3KpaHa,
HUTenbHOTO
a Tafie g1g.l (Ha 10).
(Ml4Hyc))
1. Orcoe4rHurenpoBoAor KneMMbl
6araper.
aKKyMynFropHota

7. ...unu ropuoeorZ ronoeroi no .tacoeoi

ee Hape:u6oeoi xeocrocrpenKe,HaBilHrl[BaR
npoBepffl
BhKnepeAHeroTpoca,nepuoAt4qecKil
2. l/:arerure r: o6nruogruroHHerRnona
flerKocrb BpaqeHhf 3aAHuxrorec. HashH,lt4Tpo- paMKyqexnapbrqafanphBoAacrofHotlHofo
rataryHaxBocloBl4K
BarbperynilpoBot.rHyro
ynpyroeconporhBnenoflBreHil9xopotllo oLtly- ropMo3a,npeoAoneBafl
ca HaAoAo MoMeHTa
uueee$rrcaropoe...
hX BpaqeHillo.
COnpOThBneHUn
Tt4MOTO
8. flo4Hrvure pbreafcrorHoHHororopMo3a
Ao 3-ro qengKa. Koleca gonxubt norHoclblo
ra6norroogarucR.
ropMo3a
9. Onycrrre pbrvaf cronHot{Horo
BHr43Ao ynopa. KonecaAorxHbr HaqarbBpanora ularbcn coBepueHHoceo6oAHo. Eclu aro
1. l4gsrerhreue o6nuqoerrroHHeflR
pefynupoBotlHyoratary
paMKyqexnapbr9aranprBoAacToflHogHofoHe TaK, OTBepHilTe
3aAHilX
OCBOOOXAeHil9
ynpyfoeconporilBne- AO MOMeHTa
nOTHOTO
ropMo3a,npeoAoneBaF
KOnec.
HileeeQhKcaropoB...
10. l-lpoaepurenpaBilnbHocrbperynilpoBKt4,
noAHRBpbrgal cTofHoqHoroTopMo3aBBepx
Ao ynopa v crvrafl qenqKil xpanoBoroMexauugrua.Ecnr Korr4qecrBouengKoB MeHbue
2 vtnvt6onuue 4, epaqarareperynupoBot{Hylo
3. ...ucHrurteqexorc pbtqara.
rararye HyxHyrocropoHyAo nonyeeHilrrpe6yeU.terqKOB.
MOrOKOnhHeCTBa

llpe4ynpexgeHxe

qexonBBepXnOpbrqary.
L ...VnOAHVMnTe

Yuenuuan KonuqeqBo l4en.tKol, npoBepnfire nerxoot Bpal4eHnf,:n4Hux Kone4

,tto6* ne Aonyourb ux npuropMaxuBaropMo3a.
cTonHoqHoro
Hnf,MexaHn3MaMu
11.YcraHoailre
agrol,ro6rruHa Koreca,3aycraHOBilTe
TOpMO3ilTeCrOfHOqHbrMTOpMO3OM,

II

pbrqarynpaBneurn
a Hefrrropo6rotanepe4aq
panbHoenoroxeHnen nonpo6yrare
BpyqHyo
nepeKarilTb
aerovo6ilnu.Ecln rro yAanocb
HenpaBilnbHo
nprBoAorperynilpoBaH
c.qenarb,
nepeAxeocroBuKa
pe4. CHuvrrec pe:u6oaoro
B rrou cnyqaenoBToprre
r4rilHeilcnpaBeH.
peTopMo3a
croffHoqHoTo
Ec- HefoTpocanpilBo.qa
ee6oneerqarenuHo.
BbrnorHrfl
rynilpoBKy,
perynilpoBKa
raututxutiKornaqoK.
He npilBeAer tilHoeurrZ
ru il noBTopHag

{98

O OPEL ASTRA
(cv. <CHnrne
9. ...r erorepN/o3KpaH
r ycraH o B Kr e
a p M o t K p a t o ca.>1,1 8 ) .

3a4nne rpocH npuBo4a crof,HoqHoro

ropMo3a npe4praBnepr co6ort Hepas6opnuh ygent raK KaK coeAnHeHbt
ypaBHuTeB e,qUHOeqenoe HeCbeMHbtM
neM n He Moryr 6btrb 3aMeHetbt B orAenbHocTu,
Bav norpe6yorcfl:Bce ilHcrpyMeHTbl,
Heo6xo! 11
t\4bte AnF cHflTr/RAonouHilTeJtbHo ro uy LllL1
(Ha '10)
TenF,ero TepMo3KpaHa,
a TaKXeK.lttogl4
r <Ha13>,naccaT[xl4,
orBeprKa
c nrocKrlM
ne3BhCM.

flolHocrup orBepHhre perynilpoBoqHyp

_5.
farlKyor xBocroBrKanepeAHero
rpoca.
10. floaepHrre3aAH/14
HaKoHeqHrK
nepeAHero
TopocanpilBoEacroflHo'1Hofo
T0pru03a
BAOnbocL4
Ha90",,rro6ur
oHcoBnan
c npope3bo
BypaBHilTere...

6. Curavrreo6nrqoaryroHHelFnola (cv.
<CHqr/e
u ycraHoBKa
o6rnqoarrroHHeJtR
nonar>
c .l 1 5 ) .
11....r orcoegnHrre
nepegrrirpocor ypaB
H hTEIfl.

1. CHrvrre gexon pbrqaTa

npilBogacronHortHororopMo3ar :aqlrrHuttaKoJtnaqoK
pe3b6oBOrOHaKOHeqH/Ka
nepeAHero
rpoca np,4BoEa
(cv. oPsryrrtrBKanpr,1cToflHor.lHoro
TopMo3a
Bola croflHoLiHoro
ropMo3a),c. 197)r nonHocruo ocra6ure HarflxeHile nepegHerorpoca
nphBoAacToflHoqHoro
ropMo3a,Anfl qero oTBepHilreperynr4poBorrHyo
rarary Ao caMoro
KoHqaHaKoHeqHhKa,
HoHeoTBopaqriBame
raltKy nol|HocTbto.

7. CHnvrrepbtgarcrorHoriHoro
ropMo3a,BbtHilMaflHaKOHe9HTK
,lexornepeAHenepeAHerorpoca nprBoAa
ynnorHurerbHbrri
12.BurHure
croflHoqHoro
ropMo3au3 ceKropapurvara(cv.
ro Tpoca(nora:aHua $ororpaQrar
openrora)
<CHqrheil ycraHoBKa
pbtraranpilBo.qa
cronHorl- h3 oTBepcTt4flB OCHOBaHTnKy3OBar il3BneKilTe
HoToropMo3a),c. 200).
Tpocno.qaerovo6ltru.

13.VcraHosnre
o6parHov
AeranhB noprAKe,
2. flopgee oraepxolt, cHr4MilTe
fionopHyto

CHflThIO.

14. OrperyrrpyiTecroflHoeHyto
ropMo3Hytocro6y HaroreqHilKao6onoqKil 3aAHerorpoca
cilcreMy(cv. <PerynrpoBKa
npilBoAa
croflHor{- nprBo[a croflHoqHoroTopMo3a.
HororopMo3a)
, c.197).

llpnrneroxne

3auexa

3af,Hxx

rpocoB

3agHrerpocbtnpuBoAa
cronHoqHoro
ropMo:a :averRite npvtvx qpe3MepHoM
BbtrflThBaHtl r/ ( HeBO3
peryn h pOBKt4
N/OXHOCTil
cToRHorlHo-

8. CHuurre
uryurrenu(cv. ro ropMo3a), MexaH/qecKhxnoBpexAeHilFx
.qonorHnrerbHbrra
<3aueHa
), c. 116)... xt4l rpocoBrlu yrxo6oloqer.
myulilTer]fl
AononHilTenbHolo

Ilprme,ronne

Cnouanuyn, cnnbHo 4eQopunpoeanHy,o nnn KoppoAupoBaawyn cxo6y saMEHUTE.

TOPMO3HAR CIICTEMA O T99

pa3xtttvHoro
rararyrpenrertae
6. OraepHnre
pbrqara...

Bo3BparHylo
npy3. Coxvrre naccarr,lxaN/u
pbrLrara
cToflHo9xrlHy pa3xrlrvHoro
nphBoAa
H O r OT O p r V O 3 a . . .

1,l....ararxe il3 ,qepxareneilHa xoN/yreronr t a a H o r 6o a r a . . .

c BalilKaN.4exaHr3Ma
J. ...u cuurvwepbrLiar
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rOnlrgrurra Hacoc r,1!pyr |/]e

qeer
npeAoxpaHureng

Hagxaqexue
npe4oxparnrenn/pene

nepeAH[x
QUOneroBH14 SneKrpocreKnonoAbeMHilKu
ABepef
Heucnonssyercr
npu6opoe
Koplrrneaufi
Kou6ranaryrn
Bo3Ayxa
Pogoeuft
CucreuaxoHAulutoHr4poBaHus
flo4yrxra6egonacxocrr
Kopurxeeuil
He[cnon$yerca
Toxe

Or,toneroeui
Cnrnfi
Poeoeuil
Kopn,rHeeuil
PosoBHfr
Posoauil
PosoBuil
Kpacuuft
Kopnrneauft
Xemufi
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Kopu,rHeeuil
KopuvHeaufi
PosoBufi
Cuttufi
Cruuil

ClrHnfi
Senui
Crunil

Y"o
Eenufi
Cwuh
Crunft

O6orpee
eagxerocrerna(crerrnorca4aeprsa4xa)
Crexnooquctrrenu
oKHa
ABep[3aAKa
Cucreuanouoqunpr4napKoBKe
Bo3Ayxa
Crcrel.taroHArqnol[poBaHt4e
Hercnonroyercr
cl4crenpagoro
nepeAHero
ct.tAeHbg,
alitHfiTl4q
CncreMa
onogHaBaHr4n
ua Ooen&Start
Kolfipone
BGAyxa,
clrcreMa
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lgrrux gorqpp,
c aBToSareMHeHneM
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BHyrpeHHee
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nepeKfloqarenr
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(CDC)
ynpaBneHhn
auoprnsaropauu
Cncreua
AnHal,rnqecKoro
BUIA
napyxruxsepKan
3a4Hero
O6orpea
PagABuxHaq
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pa*eu
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mn nepqAnqfl
llplrxypuaarenr
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poseroAnflnoArnoqenue
oneKlponpu6opoa
3aAnsn
AonongrTenbHHx
Hexcnonb3yercr
Toxe
Open& Shrt
CMcreua
Pa3ABxxHaq
KpHUa
pogerra
olKrponpx6opoB
3aatrsg
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ycrpofcrBa
PogerTsroeo-cqenHoro
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sauox,auaogn30,
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nenoronepellHero
ct4geHbq
O6orpea
nepeAHero
cilgeHbt
06orpeenpaeoro
Her4cnonbgyerca
Toxe

nl 5, BuKno'{arerq
(3aMKa)
3axuraHnt
BHeoA
n15a,BbrKnoqarern
(aaura)saxnrarun
BueoA
Peneo6orpeea
saAlerocreKna(crexnaorHaApewsaflKa)

qepe3
norpe6nrerrroKano[KrtoqeHbr
Mou-lHbre
o a 3 H a q e H lhr e
t a xn p e pere. [lpegoxpaHrrenhh pene ycraHoBreHbl B r a 6 n . 1 0 . 2y K a 3 a HH
h pene,
e 6a- A O X p a H / T e n e l ,n1n,a s r | 4 x B C T a B o K
6lorax, Koropbre
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B MOHTaxHbrx
TaxHilKeaeroMo6rrRnog o6rrqoa<ora6oro- H o H aK o H K p e r u ovlor 4 e r r a e r o N / o 6 r r sH e r o
r roTCeKe T o p b r e
BrlHbrc reeola cropouurt1 B MoTopHorvl
u e n r 4y, K a 3 a H H bar rea 6 l r q e , N / o r y o
pffAoMc aKKyMynFropHora
cyTcrBoBaTb.
6arapeera.
rapele vou06o:raqeHrsnpe[oxpaHilrenela
e 6araxHtlre
TaxHoro6rora,,ycraroBieHHoTo
nphBeAeHbl
noAoolrr,4uoBKoh
reBor ooKoBl,lHbr,
uapnc.10.1.
B ra6n. 10.1yKa3aHo
Ha3HaqeH/e
rr/x npego14pene,HoHaKoH
xpaHrrerer,nraBKhxBcraBoK
R HeKoropbre
rperrol.t MoAer14aaroN4o6t4r
uenil,
yKa3aHHbre
e ra6rrqe, N/otyrorcyrcrBoBarb.
reler,rr,rpere voit 06o:raqerrR npe[oxpaHLr
B MoropHorv
TaxHoro6rora, ycraHoBreHHoTo
oTceKecnpaBano HarpaBJleHtllo
!Br,4xeHt1F,
aa pvc. 10.2.
npL4Be.qeHbl

'1.

lrn noryreHrff Aocryna K MoHraxHoMy

6 r o r y n p e g o x p a H r r e n e up, a c n o n o x e H H o N / y
noBepH/reHa90" AeaSutrcaropa
a 6araxHrare,
KpbruKr,r
rora s o6ilBKeresora6oroetaHut...

2. ...u ot<up,tteBHh3KpbtLxKy

InEKTPOOEOPyIOBAHITE a 2O3
llpumeroxre

_ 3. ,[rn nonyqeHilFAocryna K MoHTaxHoMy

onoKy, pacnonoxeHHoMy
B MoTOpHOM
OTCeKe,
oroxMilTeoraepxoragaa Qrrcaropa...

4. ...ucr,nwute
ero KpbruJKy.

B cneqnantubrx rHe3Aax Kopnyca MoHraxHoro

6noxa, pacnonoxeHHoro

Prc. 1O.1 . O6ognaqerrc npeAoxpaHnTenei, nnaexr,rx acraBoK ]r pere, ycraHoBreHHbtx B MoHTaxHoM 6roxe 6araxxura

Puc. 1 O.2. O6ooHaqernc

npeAoxpaHxretei,

nnaBKrx

EcraBoK r,rpene,

ycraHoBneHHbrx

B MoHTaxxolrr

6noxe

Moropxoro

orceKa

2l4 FopEr- AsrHA

npegoxpaxurenn/pere
O6ogxaqerne
HagHa,{exue
Iser
npegoxpauurenn/ npeAoxpaHrrene
pene(cxnaroKa)
(ABS)
1 (20A)
Cuanit
Arru6nornpooo,+iae
c[creMaropMo3oB
2 (30A)
Posoeurfr
Toxe
Posoesrfr
3 (30A)
SierrpoAeilrarenu
BeHT[nqropa
oronlreng
npilO4cTeMe
KnuMaT-KoHTpoflg
4 (30A)
Pogoesri
npl4cr4creMe
KoHAl4ul4oH14poBaHuR'
SrerrpoaeHrurnrop
oronhreng
paA[aropa
5 (30uru40A).*
Snerrpoaeurnnrrop
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pagfiaropa
BeHrunqropa
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6 (20,30lun40A)..
9rerrpogeurarers
cucreMbr
7 ( 1 0A )
Kpacrurfi
h oKHa
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crexonBerpoBoro
oKHa
ABep[3a.qKa
B( 1 sA )
Cruui
3ayxoaoft
cnruan
e (25A)
Senui
Ol,rHearern
BerpoBofo
oKHa
I oKHa
3aIKa*
creKofl
ABepu
t\4oHTaxloc ocHoBaHrln
6. CHtzvurenr4Huer
10
He,1cn0nb3yeTcq
pacnoroxeHHoro
B 6araxHr,lKe.
ro 6,1oKa,
11
Toxe

12
1 3( 1 5A )
14(30A)
15(30A)
1 6( 5A )

CuHufi
3ereuui
3eneHufi
PosoeHfr

17(2sA)
1 8( 2 s A )
19(30A)
20(10A)
21(20A\
22(7,5A)
23(10A)
24(15A)
25(15A)
2 6( 1 0A )
27(s A)
28(5A)
29(7,5A)
30(10A)
3 1( 1 0 A )
32(5A)

OIonerosuil
Ohorerosuri
Pogoebrh
KpacHsri
Cuuuit
Kopurueaurfr
KpacHsrfi
CuHufr
Cnnuh
Kpacrsri
Posoesril
Pogogsrfr
Kopnrueeufi
Kpacruri
KpacHuril
PogoeHfr

flporneoryuarHue
Qapur
Beroogoro
Crerrlooqncrureru
oKHa
oKHa
3aAKa
Grexnooqucrnrens
ABeph
ynpaBneHile,
cl4creMa
Open&Start,
ABS,
SnexrpoHrure
clcreMbr
KpbrUa,
Bbtxroqarenb
cABr4XHag
cTon-cl4rHaJIa
ronnuaroro
06orpee
Qrnurpa**"
Craprep
ropo6xu
nepe4a,r
SnerrpoHHoe
o6opyAoBaHtae
KoMnpeccop
KoHAlluHoHepa
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ABilfarene
Toxe
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cBera
aganrilpoBaHHofo
cBera
$ap(AFL)
Oap,cr4cTeMa
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Hacoc
KopobKr
nepeAaq
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o6opyAoBaHile
SrerrpoHHoe
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ABurarenq
pyneBoro
ynpaBneHue
Snerrporr4poycunilrenb
ropo6xu
nepe4al
SrerrpouHoe
o6opyAoBaHne
Toxe
rarene
3nerrpoHroe
060pyAoBaHhe
ABfi
cBera
a[anMporEuHoro
cBera
Srerrpoxopperrop
@p {AFL)
@p,cl4creMa
naMna
HencnpaBHocru
roplaosHoi
cr4creMbr,
KoHAr4ul4oChrHamHac

l:tprr

/To nr/HrornN/ nnpnn\ntJ./tpt^

Hep, BbtKltoqaTeflbHa neAan[ cqenneH69

33(sA)

AAanrnpoBaHloro
cBeraQap
Snerrpoxopperrop
cBeraQap,cl4creMa
(AFL),
HapyxHHM
ocBeu{eH[eM
6norynpaeneHr4fl
pyreaoixononxu
SroxynpaeneHun
uo4ynela
14uQopraaquorro-pasBneKarerlbHiur
cIcreMa
quQpoeoi
palronpueMHIK,
Twin
Mo6rnsHuril
rene$oH,
o.rcreua
Audio,r'troro$ylruroua.nunui
Arcnrei
Penecraprepa
ynpaBneHr4c
PeneoneKrpoHHoro
OnoKa
ABIrareneM
u5,
Bureoa
PerepexruoucreMoo,r4crureflr
BerpoBoro
oKHa
PeneaKnoqeH[c
BerpoBoro
creKroolr4crnrenq
oxHa
PereHacoca
ouuaarerr$ap
KoHAur.luouepa
Penexolrnpeccopa
PereronrlrgHoro
Hacoca
PenesnerrpoaeHthngropa
crcreMbr
oxraxAeHnq
Toxe

PosoBHf

34(7,5A)
35(20A)
36 (7,5)

Kopr,rHeeufr
Xenruft
Kopr,r,lHenufr

K1X125
K2X125
K3_X1
25
K5_X1
25
K6_X1
25
K7_X1
25
KB_X1
25
K10,X125
K11_Xl25
Kl2-X1
25
Kl3_X1
25
K14-X125
Kl5_X1
25
K l 6X l 2 5

pa3beMa
B. ...t,t/:s,rertlreero r13KoHTaKTHoto

Pereo6orpeaa
ronJrIBHoro
$ururpa***
Peneererrpogenrareas
BeHTrnsropa
oront,tTeng
PenenporreoryuaHHurx
$ap

'Vcrarasrreanr B aoorBercTor,4i4
c rovnlerrauren, Ha onrcaHHot',1
aeror,4o6rfeHe fpe/xyo/orpeFro.
-lBlaBilt/uotTtlorTrnaABrTaTettuEoforfilTefbHoToo6opygosarrnl,loryr6ursyaraHoBfeHb
nlaBK!teBcraBKilpalHbx
f o M r f a r l t o Bc r t b T o K a .
' ' ' l O

o . O !

o o B O . O

/ , ^ / , O

a - .

D t A r .

I \ ' - d l r , d , . . .

yKa3a
paBHocrl4frp0cN4oTpL,lTe
rcKaxHer/cn
HHble
B Ta6f 10.11110.2 uenr4,Koropbre3aulru1aer
r,1
npeAoxpaHL/Tenb
ilr'lt4
n],laBKaF
BcTaBKa.
AaHHb

5 . r o o ; l e L p M ) d \ ' - L l D t o p a o p e BL V , p e
A O X p a H r l T ebf r l r i r | r r a B K y f oB c I a B K y ,B b t F c H t ' 1 T e
f p 1 4 ! 1 4 r yn e p e r o p a H | / r F
r 1y c T p a H / T ee e i l p r n o

,)

TIEKTPOOEOPyAOBAHITE o 2o5
(cv.
pa3beM
9. YcraHoeure
s roHrarrHuu,l
npeAo2.Cutttxture
o6nrqoary
neaoi6oroe/Fisr
qror cuRturta. <CrRtue
xpaHuTenb
Toroxe HoN,411HaIIa,
t,tycraHoBKa
o6luqoaor6aTaxHrra>,
c.281).

7.CoxntrreQrrcarop

or vtoutaxHolo 6lora
8. ...r orcoeAr,lHr,4Te
KOIOAKyXryTa npoBoAoB,pacnonoxeHHyro
s ero tilxFlet qactr.

10. llpr Heo6xoguwocrr3aMeHbr

n3BfleK/Te
pene il3 MoHTaxHoro
6rora, nora,lnBaflero
6lora rpn
3. Orcoegnunreor MoHTaxHoro
paCnOnOXeHHbre
143
B CTOpOHy,..
CrOpOHbr
KOTOAKT4
XryrOB npOBO[OB,

^b t^r t -u ^-J d-l H-t,r /,t ^ t;d,L , |-/ t-. -. . , .

pene.
1'1.
...nycraHoailre
HoBoe

4. ...14
OAHyKOrO.qKy
B nepeAHerqacrrl..

pa3oxr,l,1re
9. layvn orBeprKaM/
QnrcaropacnoroxeHrott
pbrKonoAKrl
xryra npoBoAoe,
Liacrrr
a aepxretT
r\IoHTaxHoro
6rora...

r
or 6rora.
orcoeAnHrre
KonoAKy
5. ...Arn9ero,HaxaBHacronopbr,no.qHilN/14- 10....r,r
12.lhasrile BCTaBKl,t
:aveHRr.rre
aHaroTrlgHo re QnrcaropurKonoAoK...
pene.
3aMeHe

CHflTIIE II YCTAHOBKA
MOHTA)KHbIX ENOKOB
lrR cHnrrRuonraxnoro 6noKa npe4oxpaxurenefr u pene, pacnonoxeHHoro a 6araxHuKe,BaMnorpe6yorcn:BCerlHCTpyMeHTbr,
Heo6xogrvure AlR cHflTLiF
o6r,rlloeril reaor 6o<CHsrre,4 ycraHoBKa
KoBr/Hbr
6araxHura(cH,r.
o6r/uosor 6araxHnra>.c. 281).a raKxe Knog
<Ha10>il lBe orBeprKh
c nlocKt4tv
re3BileN/.
(Ml4Hyc)
1. OrcoegrrlrrenpoBogor KreM[,4bt
aKKyN/ynflropHou
6uapeu.

6. ...norcoeanHure
rx or votraxHoro6lora.

Ilpnmeronre

11.OrsepFrrrerar,tryKpenleHilrMoHTaxHoro
oroKaK ooKoBhHe
Ky3oBa.

3anouuute unu 3anuwurepacflonoKeHue

KorroqoK- ux Qwxcarop* paaHoroUaera,

12....no1nun'tr're
6lor BBepxHacrolbKo,HaB ero
cKorbKono3BorFeT
oBarbHoeoTBe0cTr4e

2(D6 O oPEL ASTRA

Kopfyce,ero6brBbtBecrtHtA:xHVe
KpbtuKy
6lora
AononrureruHoro
Qnrcaropur 4. Caur'ntre
6nora(nora:aHur
ra QororpaQrrrr
ynpyroecocrpelravn) npe.qoxpaHilTerera,
npeogoneBafl
t433aUenJleHhflc KpaeMTexHoflorrLlecKoto oKHa npor,4BreHr,re
ee$rrcaropoe.
s 6oroehHe Ky3oBa...

9. ...u cuur'ttrtTe
nnary, l43BreKaflKreMMbt,
pacnonoxeHHbre
nj]aTbr,
r/3KonoAoK
cHr13y
xryyCTaHOBtreHHbtX
TOBnpOBOAOB,
Ha OCHOBaHTT
uoHraxHoro6lora.

llpnmeroxne

13....tr,ctut't'vtte
6nor.
5. lnn roro vro6urcryvaiHoHenoBpe4rrb
14.YcraHoerare
voHraxHurrZ
6ror il acecHR- npeEoxpaHilrer/,
r/3BreKnTe
hx u3 rHe3A
AorbreAeranrBnopflAKe,
o6parHoM
cHflTr4lo.
nOI Hl,lTeJl
b HOrO6nOra.
Tax eurnngnr KneMMbt,pacflonoKeHHb,e
,[rRcHnrrnuonraxnoro 6noKanpeAoxpacHu3y flnaru uontaxnoro
6noxa,
xurenei u pene,pacnonoxeHHoro
B nogKanorHoMnpocrpaHcrBe,
aav norpe6yorcn:
'13>
Krpqil(Ha r TORX
T30,ropuoeure
roroBKl4
< H a8 > .< H a1 0 >n < H a1 3 > .

6. OraepHnrerararyrpenlelilff ull4Hbt
AonorHr4rerbHoro
6rora r BblBoAy
voHraxlolo 6lora.

'10.
OraepHrrerairy rpenlethF HaKoHeqHLl
Kacl/lroBoronpoBoAar nnaeror4
BcTaBKe...

1. CHlrvrre Kpbru.rKy
c r"loHraxHolo
6lora
(cv. <PacnoroxeHhe
npeAoxpaHrrenell,
nnaBKl4xBcraBoK
r penet,ttax3al4eHa)),
c.202).
(CHr(cN/.
2,CHuvrre
arryvyrnropHyo
6arapeo
Treil ycraHoBKa
aKKyr/ynflTopHor
6araperrr>,
c.208).

llprrnevoxne
Axxyuyn aropny n 6araperc peKoMeHAyeM cHerb ptn y4o6craa pa6orat. Ecnu
cHuMarb6araperc ne 6ygere, orcoeAnHUTeOTee KneMMnpOBOAa,

7. ButaepHrrerpla 6onra KpenneHilfl

eepxnera
nrarbrMoHTaxnoro
6rora K ocHoBaHno.

11....norcoeguHrre
npoBoA
or BcraBKr

3. OrcoegrHure
or AepxarennHa Kopnyce
aepxuera
nltarbrMoHTaxHoro
6lora Kono,qKy 8. CHnnrrre
c AepxarennHanJtareN/oHTax 12.BureeoHrre
6orr roenreHrrHaKoHeqHilKa
xfyTanpoBoAoB
14oTBe[hre
eeBcTopoHy.
roro 6rora KonoAKy
xryra npoBoAoB
uttHutnrasroi BcraBKil
K HaKoHeqHilKy
AonolHr,l npoBoga
(nflocoBoro)
TerbHoro
6rora npegoxpaHnrelera...
npoBoAa
aKKyMynFropHor
6araper...

TnEKTPOOEOPyIOBAHITEa 2o7
npoBoAa.
13....il pagteA,4Hr4Te

I
I

6arapereMKocrblo
36,44,
6urruycraHoereHur
pacno6arapeu
55,60,66 ra70A.q.JneueHrur
MoHooIoKe
floxeHbtB nonrnoonnfleHoBoM
cor 3aKpbrrbr
o6qerarputurotl,Hepar4enrvo
c rr,roHo6norov.
Brpuure Heo6cryegrHeuuorZ
xraaeN/oi6araperHernpo6or,raKKaK
Aorr4BBoAbrHe rpe6yercr.
Ka AilcrunilpoeaHHoi
6araperycraB rpurureraanoo6cnyxreaeuora
ypoBHfil nnoTHoBJreHbr
npooKr4
Mfl npoBepKn
HOCril3IeKTpOnilTa il AOnilBKil,qilCTilnrpoBaH-

BcrpoeH
Hoi eoAur.flovuuo 3roro,B KpbrurKy
Hil fl
Karopnr oTH
ocrr43neKTpon
ilra, noKa3a
14
HAl,1
yqilTbrBapT
oaTapeil.
TeMneparypy
KOTOpOTO
orBepcn4r
o6ecneqrea,[ea seHr/rnqhoHHbrx
raHapyxyHe6onuuoro
KorilqecrBa
14. Ll:anerfireil3 rHe3AocHoBaHilfl
MoHTax- rorBbrxoA
B 6arapee.B gaHrov pa:Horo 6rora rph KonoAKrlxryToB npoBoAoB, aa,o6paryor4eTocfl
ynpyroeconpoTilBneHhe
6arapen
npeoAoneBafl
ilx Qr4K- Aere onilcaHavanoo6cryxrBaeMafl
eMKocrbro
66 A.,{ rar Har6oreepacnpocrpacaropoB,14oTBeAilrexryrbr B cropoHy.
a raKxe
HeHHafl.
llpueuurcHflrtAA
v ycraHoBKr4,
il4oarapeh.qpyfl4x
3apnAKr
aKKyMynnropHbrx
noB noaKTilqecKilaHallorilqHbl.

tlpu pa6orc c MerannwtecKuMuuHdpyMeHTaMune gonycxafiTe KoporKux gauuxanurt axxyuynnropnofr 6arapen.

llpn sapn4xedanpen odpazyercn aspuBOOnaCHagra3oBag CMeCb,nOtrOMy
Bo BpeMn3ape4xnu odotyxuaanns 6atapeu zanPet4aerc' Kypurb u nonb3oBafbce
orKpbrrbrr orHew. 3aptxartte 6araperc
noMet4eHuu.
BeHTunnpyeMOM
8 XOqOUO
llpu otytafinoM nonaAaHnu6puar onexTponuft HaKoxqlunu B fna3a HeMeMeHHo,Ao oKa3aHnnueAuuuncxoi nowot4u
o6untno npomofire nopaxeHHbteNrecra
ao4oi n sareii 2%-nttr paoBopoM nurteaofi cogrt (0,5 qainoi noxxn Ha craxan eogu),
flocnenpdofr padott c axxyuynntopnofr
darapeefi odnsarentno euuoire pyxn
c Mb,noM.
YxoS 3a arrrytyrtropnoi

llprmevonre

rararyrpenreHilflocHoBaHhr
15.OreepHure

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aKKyN/ynfl
6arapera.
KonoAKy
or pefynnropa
6. ...r orcoe4uHhre
3. ...r cHnH,trre
LLIKt/B
c Bala.
o6parrov
4. YcraHoarare
Aeran/B nopFEKe,
cHflTl,,ilo.

Jloneenufi coBer

2. CHtttvture
ao:gyutHuttzt
Srlurp (ct,t.<CunTheh ycraHoBKa
Bo3Ayr!Horo
Qururpa r Bo3!yx o e o g a >c,. 1 2 3 ) .

reHepa7. Buraeprrre
Aaa6orra KpenneH/fl
TOpa
KKpOHLXrelrHy
HaABrlraTene...
jaQnxcwpoaarb wKuB reHeparopa npu
orBopaquBaHnuraixu ero KpenneHus
Uepel CrapUi
MOXHO,3il'QB ero B TUCKw
peMeHb.

(Ha
ropuoBbreToJloBKr,'1
Bav norpe6yrorcn:
Bo8>,<la 13),(Ha15>,voloro<,yAnr4H/Tenb,
poToK,
il noATecrep,cbeMHrlKLl
Anfl KpbrlxeK
C nnOCKl4rV
1.1KpeC3. CHnvurepeMeHb
nprlBoAa
BcnoMoTarerbLUilnHilKapOTOpa,OTBeprKr4
HbrxarperaroB(cl,t.<3avela peN4HF
onycKafe[o BHl43, roo6pa:uurv
re3BileN,,r.
np/Bo.qa
8. ...r crrl,rnrereHeparop,
BcnoMorarerbHurx
1. CHnvrrereHeparop
c aerovo6rrR(cN/.
arperaroe>,
c. 78).
nog aarovo6rru.

Ilpnrrne,roxne
finn uarnngnocru noKa3aHonpu cnntoit
nnycxnoi rpy6e.
o6parnol,t
9. Ycraroaure
AeranrB nopn[Ke,
cHflTt4to.

S-a"""

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a"""pt

Bav norpe6yrorcn:
BbrcoKafl
ropuoBafl
fono<Ha8>,Ta3oBKa(Ha24>,ffn,l-uecrrlrpaHHMK

<Cunrre
c. 210).
I ycraHoBKa
reHeparopa>,

I,IEKTPOOEOPyAOBAHI,TE o 21 I
2. Oreepurre gee rararno4JroBbrx
BblBoAoB
feHeparopa.
.,

flpnrueuonre
fauxaun ct4noabx BbtBoAoB oAHoBpeMeHHonpuKpenneH u tau-4nrnuti KuKyx.

Tax aatrnngnr perynnrop Hanpqxevun

co uleroqHbtM ysnoM, custafi c reHepafopa.
flpoeep*e
Bb,crvnaHwe uleror a cBo6o4uott cocroflHnu. Ecnu patuep H oxa)Kercg Meqbwe 2 uu, 3aMeHnre ulerKh
hnn ulera.tHbti yten a c6ope. flpoaepare
nerKocTb nepeMet4eHufl uleiaK B ulel".
KoAepxarene. Ecnu ux nofiKnuHkeaer,
uJetouuatfi .yzp.firat<rrcueodxaguuo sa-

llpnr,rerr:nne

MEHI,!Tb.

1'ax satrnngnr currratn aatn pn u nren duu n

6nox co cropoHbt 3auluiHoro Kox<vxa..,
BL4HT
KpeueHHF3aulrirHoro
3. ...asraepuure
K o x y x a. .,

7. Pa:oxvure oreeprrolronpeccoBaHHbre
KreN4
N4
bt BbtnpflMr.lTerbHofo bnoKa Ao N4oI/4eHTa
norHoto ocao6oxgerrn KoHuoBulecrr BbrBogoa o6voror craropa.

llpnareuoxxn

;-.

-r'',;

.;:-'*-

..

.i

..a TaK-- to cropoHbtcTilTopa,

Ha QororpaQnufloKaiaHbtrpn EbtBaAa
o5aorax craropa.Ocrananate
rpn BbBo-

4. ...r cHrvrreroxyx

Ha BbtnpflfirL,rTenbH-otul
Aa pacnonorj,Kerybt
6noxe cwmnerpnqHoBt,ieo,qu o6uo i ox craropa cocrasr
ni TpeXnpOEfrAOBKa.rKg,btti.

'10.
pacnofloxeHrecra
Iouerure B3a14N4Hoe
ropa r Kpbrrl.leK
reHepaTopa.

perynn5. Bureepurre
rprl Br,rHTa
KpenneHrff
y3noN/...
ropaHanpRXeHilfr
co qeToqHbrN/

8. Bureepurre
BbrnpnABa B/HTaKpenneHrlff
M r r e r b H o r o6 l o r a . . .

Ilpunnesorne
Tperui BkHT KpenneHuq Bb,npf,Mtrrenbuot o 6noxa, Ko1'opbrM aqrnrrperneHH(,
flpnKpenneH n 3auluruat:t xoxyx, 6ar.n
BbtBepHyTflpu cHfiTv,rlKo)Kyxa.

11.Curvrrec BanaporopauK/BreHeparopa
( c v .< 3 a v e HLa! K r , lrBeaH e p a r o pca.>2,1 0 ) .

6 . . , . r c u r v n r e perynFrop HanpRXeHufr
y3noN4.
co ulerogHbrM

flpunneuoxnn

9. ...ucrrl,lnre BbrnpflN/ilrerbHurr,r
6ror.

'12.
gerbtpecrRXHbtx
6onra..
BuraepHrre

2I2

OOPEL ASTRA
flpegynpe)KAeHHe
ITpunanpeccoaKe
no4uunHuKac npunoycnnufl K ero HapyxHoMy Konb)KeHUeM
uy noAwnnHnx 6yqer noapex(AeH.

poropl/ KpburKy
18....npa:regrH!1Te
13....r cHrvlrreKpbnxKy
co cropoHbr
KoHTaKTHbrxKoneLlc ueHrpr/pyrou-lela
arylrn 3aEHero
noAUJrnHilKa
Banaporopa.
14. Ocvorpnre KpbrluKy
co cropoHbrKoHTaKTHbrxKoreq.Ecrr o6rapyxeHbr
rpeulilHbr
KpbtrlKLl,OCOoeHHO
B N/eCTaX
KpenneHrR
reHepaTopa,
ueo6xogl.ttr,to
3aMeHilTb
rpurury Hoaora.

23. Ocvorprre :a4nrranoAUJr4rHr4K

Bara
p o r o p a .E c r r n p r B p a u l e H hnr o A U i l n H i l K a
r{yBcrByercn
rnQr uex4y KonbLlaMil,
nepeKar
IAIIV3AKfiIAHIABAHilC
TEI KAqCH!4f
, NOBPEXACHbI
3aulilTHbleKonbqa wv noflB'/1'nncb
noTeKil
pOTOp,
cN4a3Kil,
3aN4eHrTe
TaKKaKCnpeCCOBaTb
noAUilnHhKc BanapoTopaHe no3BorFeT
HectevrurrZ6ror roHrarrHbrxKoreu.

19.CHrvrrec nepeAHero
KoHua
Baraporopa
ual.r6y...
AilcraHuiloHHyro

15. ArryparHonoAAeBcrarop oreepxorZ,

pa3beEhHllTe
crarop 14KpbillKyco cTopoHbl
nprBoAa.
Eclu HaHnx
24. OcvorpnreKoHTaKTHbre
Konbqa.
qapanrHbr,creAbrr43Hoca
pr4cKr4,
ecrb 3aAl4pbr,
or uleroK14ApyfilenoBpe4eHilR,KoabqaHeo6xognvo npoulnQosatu. EcnilnoBpex.qeHre
Koneq
20. ...ac 3aAHero
noAul,lnHrKa
Banaporopa HeyAaeTcF
BbrBecrlr
uryprora,N4oxHo
nporogr/rb
qeHrpLlpyrorJ.lyro
BrynKy.
KOrbuaHaToKapHotv
cTaHKe,
cHflBurHrvanuHutti
qeHrpr4pyro-croral,rerarra,r 3aTeMnpounrQoaaru.
21.OcvorpurernacrMaccoByro

u.lyloBTynKy
3aAHefonoAUilnHilKaBarapoTopa.
LleHrprapyror4ar
BrynKaAonxHa6uuu nlorHo
ycraHoBneHa
B orBepcl4r4
llpr npaKpbruJKr4.
Bl4rbHol4
nocaAKenoAU14nHrKa
Bo BTynKe
Harerire gorxno6urrucneAoB
npocKarb3btBaHUR
HapyXHOrO
KOnbLla
nOAUJrnHrKa.
gerblpearHra nprxur,lHorZ
16. ButaepHrre
nnaC|ilHbr
nepeAHero
noAul4flHilKa
BanapoTopa.

25.flpoeepure
recrepoM
conpornareHre
o6poTopa,noAcoeAhHhB
r\4oTKr4
ero KKoHTaKTHbTM
KorbuaM.
ConporreleHreAonxHococraBrnTb
npilN/epHo
3-5 Ov. Ecrr recrep6ygernorarursaru6ecroHeqHocrb,
3HarlilT,
e o6voxe poropa
o6pura- poropHeo6xogr,,1Mo
3aN/eHrrb.
22. Ocruorpure
nepegrrranoAuilnHtaK
Bana
qyB17.Cnpeccyr,rre
KpbtrxKy
co cropoHbt
nprBoAa poropa.
Ecrr npuBpau.leHril
noAUJilnHrKa
c nepeAHero
no.quilnHuKa
BanapoTopa...
crByercrnoSr vexgy KonbqaMr,
nepeKar
illr4

JloaegHHfi coBer
Ans roro,4ro6d ne noBpe4urb BuHToM
cbeMHuKapest6oeoil xBocroBuKBana
poropa, HaBuHTureHa Hero rafixy xpenneHus wKuaa 3anoAtru4oc Top4oMBana,

3aKjll4HilBaHile
retr Ka9eHilfl,noBpexAeHbt3aulr,4THbre
Kolbua ilIr noFBt4fll4cb
noTeKflcMa3Kil, 3aMeHr4Te
noAUJrnHrK.
llR :aveHut noguilnHilKa cnpeccyrare
ero c Bara poTopayHl4BepcarbHbrv
cbeMH,4KoM.
Hoeuttano4unnHrr
yct4HanpeccoBbrBarare
ra aau, npilKnaAbtBaF
Ifle ronbKoK ero BHyrpeHHeMy
Konbqy.

TnEKTPOOEOPynOBAH]rE o 2{ 3
(noroxfireruHurrZ>
(xpac- <lll>HanprxeHre
30.[1o4coe4rHilre
or aKKyMynnropHorl
6arapen
(nloc> reHeparo- no,qaercfl
Hurra)
rLlynrecrepaK BbrBoAy
HaBTFrilBaoulylo
il yAepxilBa|ou.lyro
(vepHuri)qyn nogcoe- o6vorrr rflToBoropene 10, rKopb Koroporo
Konbqy pa,a (orpr4qarenuuuri>
Abrrecrepar nn6ovy KoHTaKrHoMy
poropa.Tecrep4onxeHnoKa3btBaTb
il Kopnycy
K TeMxe rpeM KoHTaKT- nepeMeulaer
purvar6 nprBo4a,r uecrepHF
AnHnfrrenooqepe.qHo
oecKoHeqHoctb.
HbrM
BbrBoAaM
Ecrr AroAurilcnpaBHbt,vyQru 5 npilBogacrapTepa
BXoAr4T
B3aqenneAiloAoB.
TecrepnoKaxer6ecroHe.lHo
6oluuoe conpo- Hrec ry6varutM
BeHqoM
MaxoBilKa
ABilrarenn.
TilBfiCHhC.
pene3aMbrKaOgHoepeveHxo
flKopb.TflToBoro
26. l-lpoeepure
orcyrcrBile:avurraHrRo6-

pOTOpaHa KOpnyC,nOACOeAilHl4B
MOTKT4
BbtBO-

(B 3TOTMOMEHTBTfTilBA31. AHanoruqHonpoBepbre(MhHycoBbte> ETCilIIOBbICKOHTAKTbI

u na 3reKTpoAr4OAbr, noAcoeAuHFf ll.lynbt recrepa rotqano6MorKaBbrKrroqaerca)
B Toi xe nocneAoBarerbHocrfi,
9Toil npil npo- ABrfaTenbcTapTepa
noAaeTcfl
HanpffxeHre
BepKe(nn|ocoBbrx
or aKKyMynflropHora
6araper.Porop18crapreAt4oAoB).
32. EcnrrecreonoKaxerH!43Koe
pefqyKrop
rril 6rugroe pa qepe3nraHerapHurrZ
npoBopaqilgrog <<npo6ur);ecril
K Hyno conpornBneHile,
BaerKoreHqarurra
aan4errarenn.flocre nycra
noKa3aHile
recrepa6yger crpevurucRr 6ecro- ABilfaTenF,
KOfAagaCTOTa
Bpau.leHilg
UeCTepqacToTy
HeqHocTl4
He3aBilct4Mo
oT qBeTanoAcoeAilHeH- Hr npeBbruaeT
Bpau.leHilf
BanacTapHbtxqynoB, Al4oA(B o6putee>.lz1e roM r B Apy- repa,vyQracao6ogHoro
xogapa:6nornpyerfoM cnygaeBbrnpnMr4TerbHura
6lor no4nexrr
cf il npooyKcoBbrBaeT,
TeMcaMbrM
npeAoxpa27. flpoeepure o6uorry craropa Ha o6pua, 3aMeHe.
HffflcTapTep
or eslcorol,lqaCTOTbl
BpaqeHilfl
nooqepeAHOl43MepfflTeCTepOM
COnpoTl,lBIe- 33. Co6eprarereHeparop e nopngre, o6r noepexgeunrTr.
Hhe MexAy BceMilBbtBoAavlro6r'loxn. Ecln parHoM pa3oopKe, copileHrilpoBaB KpbtUJKl4 Pexrv pa6orbrcraprepaKparKoBpeMeH13MepeHHoe
conpor4BreHile6y4er crpeMrrb- reHepaTopail craTop no paHee cAenaHHbrM Hui (eroAnilrenbHocrb
ao 10 c). flpn orprcn r 6ecxoHe,{Hocrh,
qareruHora
To geo6xo.qrvo3aMeHilTb MCTKAM.
TeN4nepaType
AonycKaeTcf
AnucTaTop.
pa6orurpo l5 c. Craprepnilraercfl
relrbHocrb

llpegynpe)KEeHxe

Pagxarore npu paz6opxe KneMMbt BbtnpsMurenbHoro 6noxa (cM. n. 7 awue

B EaHHoM nogpazgene) nocne ycraHoBKeB Hnx BbtBo4oaoduorox craropa odoxMure Knet4aMn unu naccaruxaMu Ao MoMeHTanonHoro oTcttfcTBUf,nepeMet4eHns npoBo4oB BbtBoAoB
B KNEMMAX.

CTAPTEP
qynbtrecrepaK Kopnycy
28. flo4coeguHure
craropah nooqepeAHo
K KaxAoMy
aueo4yo6vorru. l4strrepeHHoe
conpoTt4BreHre
AonxHo
6u[u o,{eHu
6onuuru (crperurrucn
r 6ecrone.iHocrra).
B npon4BHoM
cfiyeae
3aMeHilre
crarop.

or aKKyMynnropHoi
6arapen.CrapreporHocr4Tcfl
K BoccraHaBrr4BaeMbrM,
o6clyxraaaeM b t Mt 4 3 A e r i l f f M .

llonesxure coBerb!
,Q,nnroro qro6w ug6exarb MHoruxHeucnpaanooefi craprepa, codnngartre png
nposbtx npaBnnnpn ero tKcnflyaraquu:
- npu nycKeABuraren BKnKrqafrTe
oaprep xe 6oneetem na 10-15cu noBropHouepez 20-30 c, HenpepuBHaf,Nturenbuan pa6ora daprepa Moxer npnaecru
K neperpeBy.Euu noue rpex nonbrroK
ABurarenbHenycKaeTcf,,ro ate4yef npoBepuTbu ydpaHuTb HeucnPaBHocTn
B cncfeMenuTaHuf,ABuraTenf,unu B cucTeMe
3axuraHnf,;
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BbKnKr,tuTecTapTep,TaK KaKMuTenbHOe Bpat4eHue MaxoBuKoM uecrepHu
npuBoAa Moxer npuBecrn K noBpex4enurc uyQru cao6oAnoro xo4a qaprepa;
- He nepeABurafite aBroModunb c noMot4bp cTapTepa,TaKKaK?ToBbrsbtBaeT
ero 3Ha.rnrenbHyK, neperpy3Ky u noBpexAeHue.

Craprepaerol,ro6rrR
OpelAstranpeAcraBnflqeTbrpexu]eToqeT coool49eTbrpexnonpcHb[4
HurrZuerrpoABilrarenbnocroFHHoro
roKa
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c aor6yxgeHneM
or nocrorHHbrx
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afperara.
peAyKropoM Ban norpe6yorcn:
coeveqeHHuri
c nnaHerapHbtM
HaKilAHbre
Kroql4(Ha10>
29. flpoeepure(nnocoBbte)AhoAbt,nogcoe4il- il 3neKTpoMarHrrHurr"r
gayxo6MoToqHbtM
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pere.
(Mr4Hyc))
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u.lynrecrepa BbtM
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or KreMMbr
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K BblBo.qy
a (noIloxilTeflbKpurr.urn
I ra15 (prac.
10.4),a raKxeKopnyc aKKyMynnropHora
6araper.
geyvn6onraura
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noAcoeAilHee craropa17crnHyrur
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BbrBoAa[/
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nocTofHHbre
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500-700 Or',r.
BpaqeHreor poropa18uerrpogaurareltn
neAbrilcnpaBHbr,
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aary 9 npuaogaqepe3nraHerapHurrZ
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coooqu.lnlZ
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Barurnpreogail porop BpaqaprcrB AByx
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a rpururr1 r 15.
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flpuvuxa HeMcnpaBHocru

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llpu exrrcverru craprepa q(opb He Bpaqaerce,

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c <vaccotZ>.
3a Heirparu:aropov, pa6oraer no rone npnxacarttecbpyKaMnKero BbtBoAaM,
(or nor- Myxe nphHqr4ny,
qro il ynpaennoL4r,ri
C rperueroBbtBoAa
noreHqiloMerpa
AarLtr4K. 10.flnn gnarnocruKn cucreMil ynpaBneryHra) N4erBbrxoAHorZ
cr,lrHanKineKTpoHHoMy Cnrna
n, eurpa6arursaerr,lu[i
Huf,ABurareneMBo Bcexayqanx rpe6yM
4ra rHocrrqecKr4
6roxyynpaeleunn.
yKa3btBaer ercf,cneqnantnufr cxanep,no?ToMynpu
KrCnOpOAa,
Aafl ilKOMKOHqeHrpaqilil
KorgagpoccelbHafl
3acfloHKa
noBopaqilBa-HaHarilqileKucnopo.qa
a orpa6oraeuux
ra3ax aosHuKHoBeHnu
HeucnpaBHocreficucreynpaereHnn),nocreuerZrparr3aropa.
ercs(or eorgeicrarR
HaneAanb
paEcrnHeirpanu3arop
t"ttt o6pa4artTecbHacneUnann3npoBaHh3MeHReTCE
HanpfxeHileHa BbtxoAe
noKa3aHilR
AaTgilKa. 6oraerHoprrrarbHo,
AilaruocrllqecKo- uuh cepenc.
llpu rarpurrori
3acrroHKe
oHoHt4- To AarvilKa6y4yr :HavnrerbHoornilyarbcn
4pocceluHorZ
pqefo AarqhKa,
xe 0,5 B.Kor4aracroHraorKpbtBaercr,
Hanpr- or nora:aHuiynpaBnfl
pacTeT,
xeHneHaBbrxoAe
nph nonHoAaTgnKa
ouo orrputroi3aclloHKe
oHoAonxHo6uru 6onee4 B,
OtcrexileaqBbtxoAHoe
HanpflxeHile
AarqilKa,KoHrponnep
KoppeKrrpyeT
noAaey
ronflilBa
B3aBr4cilMOCrr4
OTyrna OTKpbtTUn
ApOCCenuHol/l
(r.e.noxeraHnoaoAilrenr).
3acroHKr4
flarqur cKopocn4aBToMo6xrcHaaBToMo6nnnx Opel Astra orcyrcreyer.lulusopr',lar$aro
o Q(o-pocTr4
aerolrto6rlR3neKTpoHABl4xeHnfl

:,:ffi,ilff1"-:iff

lE

Hb[4OIOKynpaBneHilfl
nonyqaeT
oTAaTHilKa
HacroTbrBpaqeHilflreBoTonepe,qHero
KorecaaH(ABS).
116rorrpoaorHoi crcreuurropr,,rogoe

,
,

flarqrx AeroHaU[]t np[KpenfleHr eepxHei

qasril 6nora qilnuHApoB B 3oHax vexgy 2-r',t
Mogynu 3axvraHrfl npegcraanner
co6oi
qeTbrpe
il 3-M t{ilnilHApaut4
t4 ynaBnrBaeraHoMalbHbte y3en,oobeAilHf
rou.ll4r4
Karyu(il3axilTay4apur)BABilrarere. HilF(nOOAHOU
an6patlun(AeroHaqroHHure
KaryUKeMfl KaXAOr4
CBeqh3a9yacrarreruHurM3reMeHToM
peMoHry
AargilKaAero- xrrasrn). MogynuHepa:6opHura.
Haqilr f BnReTcfnbe3oKpl4cTarrlrgecKaf
nrac- He no,qjrexilTil npr BbrxoAe
t43cTpoFxorrHra. flpr AeroHaLlilllHa BbtxoAeAarq/Ka re- rn 6uroAHoriKaryur<r4
3axilraHhrero ueo6xoHepilpyloTcnrMnynbcbtHanpRXeHnR,
Koropbte ArMO 3aMeHilTbB COOpe.
yBenrqyiBaloTcfl
c Bo3pacTaHneM
rHTeHcrBHocBaunoroe6vercn
KroHTORXT40.
rh AeroHaqroHHbrxyAapoB. KoHrponnep
no cilrHany AarqilKa perynilpyer onepexeHxe
3axilfaHhff Anfl ycTpaHeHilflAeToHaqhoHHbtx
Ynpaannnuqrfi Aarqrr KoHqeHrpaqtan BCnbtueK
TonrrBa.
KylclopoAa npilMeHfeTcflB ct4cTeMe
BnpbtcKa
llpegynpe)KAeHxn
c oopaTHot4
cBf3bro14ycTaHoBneH
B BbtnycKHoM
KonneKrope..[ln xopperrrpoBKil pacqeroB
1. Ilpexge .teMcHuwarbnrc6ue yenu cuilMnynbcoBBnpbtcKailcnonb3yAnhTeIbHocTt4
cTeMbtynpaBneHuf,BnpbrcKoMTonnnBa,
eTcflr4HQOpMaLlLlf
O HanrgilUKhCnOpO,qa
B OToTcoeAuHnTenpoBoA oT KneMMbt(MUpa6oraeunx ra3ax, 3ry nHQopvaqro Bbt.qaer HycnaKKyMynf,ropnofi6arapeu.
ynpaelnoulnraAaTqilKKoHqeHTpaqilrK[cno2. He nycxartre ABurarenb, earu HaKopoga. Co4epxau.luicne orpa6oraeuilx ra3ax
He.tHuKunpoBo4oBHa aKKyMyneropnoh
pearilpyeTc AaTlhKoM, co3AaBafl
KilCnOpO.q
darapee nnoxo 3arf,HtrrH.
pa3HocrbnoTeHLlilanoB
Ha BbtxoAeAaTqrKa.

222 O opEL ASTRA

ll pur nna HeHcnpaBHocrlr

Cnoco6ycrpaHennn

Craprep Bpaqaer xonex,{arHi Bar ABrrarerc c xopuanuxoi c(opocrbro, HoABurarenbAonro

He nycKaercc.flocne nycxaABhrarerb cpa3y xe ocraHaaruBaerce
eraxhel4cn0a8Ha
flpoeepure
cocroeHle
cBeqei3ar[raHun(Harap,
cucTeMa
3aru4raHu9
gneKrpOAOB,
HOCTb
TpeuilHbrl4jll4CKOflbr
l430n9T0pa,
n 3a3op),MoAyne3aKhraHue;
cocroeHile3neKrpoAoB
HaAexHocTb
KoHTaKTa
B pa3beMe
SneKTpr4qecKoro
KOHTaKTOE
MOAyng
3A(ilraHils; HaIeXHOCTb
05Y c "Maccofi,
uCucreuanrraHusLBufarers,,c. 11I
HercnpaaHa
ronflt,tBa
cucreMaBnpbrcKa
Cr.,r.
fieurarenu He pa3BHBaerHoM],tHarbHofMoulHocrl,r,Aerouo6nru Bgro pa3roHgercf,
npr qacTrqHoMHaxaTu!rHa neAanbaKceneparopa
peryn14poBaH|4fl
yrnaonepeHeIcnpaBHa
npoBepbrepa6orycr4creMbr
chcreMa
3a(firaHIq
xeHl4t3ixhraHl4qcrpo6ocKonoM
q[fiory [ nroTHocrb
Ha4exrurixourarr36Yc nuaccofio
llpoaepsrecocTonHile,
coeAr4xeHuf
Orcyrcreyer
(MACCOBHXD
KNEMM
NPOBOAOB
3EY
n82+, reHeparopa,
He,lcnpaBeH
reHeparop
[lpoeepureHanpexeHue
HaBbrBoAe
KOTopOe
6Urrure ueHee13 B
AOnXHO

,, -.--*G.-.**-*-

"?"1

,^^^
,-^ ^^^ E^^-a/ . D
U o l B e Q l . 4 l!B a O O , r ' aK p e n n e F / FM O E y fF
3 a x r l T a H r l FK [ O | O B K e6 r O < a q r , r n rH' tg p o a . . .

AeronaqnorruecryKlrBABlrrarene
nDt,t
vcKooeHHH
aerouo6hnn
HecooTBercrBhe
Karl4fl
bHoroqr4cna
vcraHoBneHHHx
Ha
cBeqefi3aio4raHus
aBl,|rarenb
Her4cnpaBeH
MoAynb
3a(hraHt,lg
g3nr4KaAeroHaquI
Heucnpaeuocru
ganfiKareMneparypH
HeucnpaaHocrs
ouax.qAou1ei
qenr
xr4AKocnl
unr4ero oneKrptlqecKoi

MoAenl
3alrerilre cae,it,tHapeKoMeHAyeMbre
Anr,qaHHoil
ABIraTen9
3aueHureuo4ynu
3auennre[arrnx
B
3ar,reHure
coeAflHeHuq
Aar.rux.flposeptre KoHTaKrHbre
qenfilar'{rKa
npoBoAKe

noroxeHuc
Orcyrcreue 6rrcrpoi peaKqHHABurarere Ha t,t3MeHeHne
oco6eHHonpx rporaHxx aBToMo6t,ttrq
Apoccenuroi 3acnoHKr,r,
c MecTa1,|B Haqare pa3roHa
HeilcnpaBeH
3ilcloHKrl
AaTg[KnonoxeH[rApoccenbHoi
Heucnpaaer
nenpnilynpaBneHt,ln
AarqIKnonoxeHt,lq
3acnoHKofr
ApocceflbHoi
HnaxoenanpRxerneB 6oproBoficerlr - He[cnpaBeH
reHepaTop
pacxoAaBo3Ayxa
He[cnpaBeH
MaccoBofo
Aar,rHK
gal<ilraHr4e
HencnpaBeH
MoAynb
3aroggpelucBeg[3aKhraHt-lg
3arproxeue np[6opoB3(x[raxun

Hacepet,tce
3auerurennuorpeuonrrpyfire
y3en
ApoccenbHHf
ynpaBfleH[e
neAanb
bHofi
3acnoHKoi
3aueHure
Apoccefl
(ou.nCncreua
nhraHt,lq
c. 119)
ABurarenn,,
(82+, reHeparopa,
llpoeepure
HanpexeHue
HaBbrBoAe
(oropoeAonxHo
6urure ueHee13 B
3ar,,reHure
AanHx
3alrerrre uo4ynu
Hurrrr
r4Jrx
3aMeH[Te
Oqucrilreceeq[necxocrpyfi
annaparoM
h eroKoHYpprlrreenaryu rpegbc MoAyne
3ixr4raHile
pa3beMa
rlllcrHoro

MoAyrr
b, npeoAoneBa
F ynpy
5. ...r,rcHr,rH,rrre
'raIoreuroe colpoT,4BFoHr,,1e
Q,4\caopoB e'o
Ht4KOB
HaCBeLraX
3aXr.1taHr.1F.
o6parHoN/
6. VcraHoerlre
Aeranr B nopflAKe,
C H F T II O .

T30r TORX
iB
Bavnorpe6yrorcflr
Kno!r,r
TORX
1 .O r c o e g u r r znrpeo B oogr K r e v I / b tv t A r y c
aKKyrvyrlFropHol
6araper,1.

fienrareaupa6oraerc nepe6oeMu,PHexuagrouo6]rn9npr yBenr.rqeHux

Harpy3K]r
HepoanuiuryMnpuBbrnycKe
ABHrarenc.
ra30B
orpa60raB|llHx
HeucnpaaHocru
cBele[ gaxnraHHg
HeucnoaseH
Morvnb3oruraHuq

(cM.(nepe6ouB paooTe
llpoBepbrecBeqr3a(l4raHfie
AB[farenfl',c. 44)
3aueunreuoavnu

Hepoerar pa6ora ganrareng Ha xonocroM xoAy, conpoBo)rqarcqaece

noeut.trerxoi et,t6paqrei H ocraHoBKaMr
llpr.rHa-nr,un6enoronopouroo6pasnoro
Huera Ha
EeArar ronnlreoeo3rqyuHar
cMecbh3-3ayBen[qeHt,lfl
HanpqxeHh9
KoHqeHTpaqhh
Kncnopo- traTqilKe
ero
cilrHanarqaTqilKa
3aMeHuTe
o6pa3oBaHhg
ouoxeslrfi Haror6e
[a BcaeAcrBr4e
AAr'rhKa
B orKpHToM
nonoxeHr4r4 Vcrpaure 3aeIaHr4e
3aqgpHuegpoccenbHofi3acnoHKr4
ApoccenbHof3acnoHxl,l
B
Hel4cnpaBHocrb
xa reMneparypbr
coeAHHeH[n
oxnaxAaou.lei
3auerurregpr,ux. flpoeepureKoHraKrHHe
AATqfi
x[AKocTr4
nnHero SneKrpil'{ecKor4
npoBoAKe
uenil
uenHAaTg[Ka

Kor'roA2 Haxvrre HaQrlKcarop

AepxareJrfi
Ki,1
Xryra npoBoAoB...

1.Crulvrre3aulrirHyro
2. Haxvrre Ha QrKcarop KonogKlrxryra
KpbrurKy
MoAyrF3axrynpyroe conpor/B,reH/e n p o B o [ o BM o A y n f r . . .
taHrF, npeoAoneBan
cAB14HyB
ee BnpaBo14BBepx.
Qlrrcaropoe,

r , 4o T C O e A h H / TK
y TM O A y n F
e O T O A KO

bre f epxaTer,tbBBepx
OTKr,.1H

TTEKTPOOEOPyIOBAHITE o 223
8....ucrrvrre6ror.

13....ucuvttuterpoHuretaH.
14. YcraHoetare
rpoHr.rreraH
3reKTpoHHoro
6roraynpaeneHtafl
a nopn4re,
o6ABilrarenev
paTHoM
cHflTr4ro.
llposepxa
Cf,C

r 3ameHa f,arqxKoB

4. ...r orcoe.qrHhre
KonoAKy
or JleKTpoHHo- 9. YcraHoailre
:rerrpoururra
6nor ynpaane
ro 6rora ynpaBneHtan
Hr4FABilTaTeIeM B nopflAKe, OopaTHOr\4
CHflTr/tO
lBtararereM.

BanaABnAarvux nonoxeHHf,KoneHr{aroro
rarern ycTaHoBneH
a:agHeravacru6rora qrrrHHanpoTl4B
:aguet/luettrr
ApoBBHyTpl4
EBilraTenff
KoreHgaTofo
BajtaHa3atHeMcarbHr4Ke
KoneHgaT0foBara,ilMeouleMcneu|/1aflbHyro
K0HcrpyKur4ro.

5. AHarorrqHoorcoe4rHrreor 6rora aropyo KonoAKy.

'10.
Ecrrarpe6yercncHrrbKpoHuJreraH
uerrpoHHoro
6noraynpaaleHrF
neABrrarereM,
peKychre
6orope:aur(rru pa:pexureHoxoru)
xoMyrKpenneH|,4s
xryTanpoBoAoB...

llpumeroxne
Xouyr o4nopasoBoro u cnonb3oBa
Hnfl,

pacnonoKorograxryra npoBoAoB
AarLrilKa
qacru6rora uilnhHApoB
xeHaB3aAHei
ABhrarern (sacraprepoM).
flpu eorrlrruoBeHilil
HeilcnpaBHocl4
B uenil
noloxeHilf KoleHqaToro
BatraEBhraAaTqilKa
pa6oraru,35Y ranocilre naTerb nepecraer
N4FTb
KOEHehcnpaBHOCTI,I
tl BKrloqaeTCrlTHarb-

6. BureepHure
6onr rpennelrfl HaKoHeqHhKa
(MaccoBoro)
npoBoAaK ocHoBaHh|o
lJteKTpoHHoro 6rora ynpaBneHnfl
ABilrarereMr orcoe.qrHilrenpoBoA.

Hyo naMnya roN/6rHaurara

npr6opoe.
(Ha 4).
Ban,t
norpe6yercflKror-urecrtarpaHHhK
(Mr4Hyc))
1. Orcoe.quHnre
npoBo4or KreNrMbr
aKKyMynrropHora
6arapera.

11....r oreegrrexryr BcropoHy

2.Coxvrre QnrcaropKonoAKr,l
xryra npoBo7. BureepHrare
verurpe
6olra KpenneHrfl
3reK[oB [aTrrKa...
qerbrpe6olra rpenleHrR
TpoHHOTO
0nOKaynpaBreHnfl
ABilraTe.neM 12. BureepHrare
r rpoHureraHy
Haanycrror,r
rpy6e...
rpoHureraHa
r anycrHoi
rpy6e...

J. ...14OTCOeA4HilTe
XryT OTCOeAilHrTerbHOr4
KOnOAKT4
AaTrilKa.

224 ' OPEL ASTRA

7

O6parnre aHnMaHneHa MapKrlpoBKy

AarqnKa, Hoailfi AarquK npuo6peranre
c raxoi xe uapxupoaxoi,

t\\.
4. l,4rarerilrecoeAhHl/rerrbHyro
KonoAKy
r43Aepxarerfl HalB/rarerre !4BbrBepHilTe
6orr rpenneHilFynnorHilrenff
xryra npoBoAoa
r 6rory qurnuApoB(norasaHHaQoropaQur crperror,t).
5. CHrvure ropo6ry nepegae(cu. <Cnnrre
r ycraHoBKa
Kopo6Kh
nepepav>,
143).

6orr rpenreHrF
5. BuraepHure
AarvhKa...

Aarqnrr noroxeHuf, pacnpeAearrenbHbrxBaroB (garvurn Qarur) ycraHoareHur

Ilptrrr,re,roxne Ha3aAHeM
ropqe roroBKr4
6nora qrrrugpoa.
qenr
llpil
HeilcnpaeHocr4
B
rn6oro ta3AarquB npoqecce cHsrus xopo6rw nepeAa.t
B naMrrbKoAHe[cnpaBHocl,l
roa f 5Y3aHocr,lT
cHnMapTcTaprep,
ynpaBneil ilcnorb3yero6xogHyro
nporpaMMy
(6er ra:rr,teHenr,rn
6. CHurrrnre
n ycra- Hr4s
cqeueHue(cv. <CHRrre
ABr/tarerela
Qa: ra3opacHoBKa
cuenreHhfl)),
npeAereHrn
c 135)
).
(cl,t.<CHqrhe,
geQerJ. Cuur'r,ure
N/axoBLrK
Bav norpe6yrorcn:
TopuoBarroroara TORX
roBKa
r ycraHoBKa
MaxoailKa>,
c. 93).
E10n oreepxac nrocKl4M
re3BrleM.
(Mr4Hyc) 6. ...n il:erermTeAarLIhKt43orBepcl,lnB ro1.OrcoeAunure
npoBoA
or KreMMbr
aKKyrvynrropHor,r
6araper.
IOBKEOIOKA.

8. BureepHrre6orr rpenreHilfl AarqilKa

K3aAHeN/y
KOIeHqaTOTO
BaIa...
CaIbHLlKy

flpnmevoxne

7. |oA.qeaoreepxora..
KonoAKfl
2. BurAailHure
cronopQr4Kcaropa
xryTanpoBoAoB
AaTqhKa...

Ans narnnAnocrn noKasaHoHa cHsroM

ABnraTene,

ynnorHt48. ...cHrvrre c laTqilKape3ilHoBoe

TeflbHoe
KoIbuo.

llpnmevonne
9. ...r, orcoegr HhBAarqtl Kor carrbHil Ka,cHrir!,r
1,.1
yuroTHr/Telb
Te ero, il3BneKan
coe4rHrreluHorT
KoroEKr4
h3creHKil6nora qrlrHgpoa.
AarqilKa
10.VcraHoailreAeranil B nopn.qKe,
o6paruov
cHFTl/ltO.

3. ...coxl.rnre
Qurcarop.

Ilplrrneronue

4. ...u orcoepuHhreKonoAKy
or AarqilKa.

YnnornnrentHoeKonbuoAarquKanonoxeHnf, pacflpeAenurenbHoroEana npu

xaxqon pas6opxe coe$uHeHnf,saMennfite noaow,

I
I

TTEKTPOOEOPynOBAHITE O 225
9. VcraHoa,4re,qeranfl
B nopn,qKe,
o6paruov
cHFT14tO.

rl
I

5. ...r, auraepHya
6onrpyrora,
clrvrarepar

qilKAeTOHaqt414.
6. VcraHoahre
AarqilKAeroHaur/ e o6par
HoMnopRAKe.
3arRHnre6olr rpenletuF Aarqr,l
KaN/oMeHToM
20 H'tvt.

5. ...u cntttunte pyKaBc ropnoBilHbtApocy3la.

cel|bHoro

6. Ocra6urexoMyrKpenlteHtar
Bo3AyxonoA.
pyKa
BoArrJ.lero
BaKBo34ylu
HoN/y
Qrnurpy...

np[KpenneH
r eepxHerZ Aarqur MaccoBoro
flarrux AeroHaqtan
pacxoAa
Bo3gyxa
BKreeH
,iacril6rora qhnilHApoB.
BBo34yxonogBogn
u1rrapyrae. [l pr aurxoge
4arvr Bavnorpe6yercfl
ropqoBaff
roloBKa
TORX
E12. Kah3cTpoff3aMeHilre
pyraae c6opec AaTq14KON/.
(Mr4HVc) Bavlorpe6yercq
1.Orcoe4rHrre
npoBo4
or KneMMbt
Krto,{(Ha7>.
aKKyMynflTopHo
n 6n apeu.
(Ml4Hyc))
1.OrcoegrHrrenpoBoA
or KreMMbt
aKKyMynFTopH
ott 6anpeu.

2.Haxvrare
HanpyxrHrurrZ
roro4
$r,rrcarop
K/ XryranpoBo.qoB
Aar9rKa
AeroHau,414...

O6parureannMaHne:
Hanarpy1xeaoagywnoro Qunorpan HaKpap Bo3qyxono4BoAf,qero pyKaBaHaHeceHH
npeMoyronbHile
MerKnMn npaeunutoi ycrauoBKkpyKaEa.
2. Coxr',lnre
xryTanpoSrrcaropurKono4Krl
BOAOB
pacxoAa
MaccoBoro
Bo3Ayxa...
AaTqr,lKa

3. ...norcoegnHilTe
KonoAKy
or AarghKa.

3. ...uorcoeprH/Te
KonoAKy
or AargrKa
I

Ilpumeqonre

J. ...trtcuuuttte pyKaBa c6ope c AarqrKovl

MaccoBoropacxoAaBo3Ayxa.
8. YcraHoeilreAerarrr B noprAKe,o6parHol,l
cHflTt4to.
garquKa a6conpruoro flaBnelrn :aH,letur
Huq Bo anycxnoi rpy6e aav norpe6yorcn:
rrtpq TORXT30 r orBeprKac nrocKl4t\,4
re3B/eM.
(Mt4Hyc))
1. OrcoegrHrre npoBoAor KreN/N/bt
aKKyMynff
ropHor,r6araper.
2. CHrvlrregpocceluHuriy:el (cr,,r.
<CHRrre
,1ycraHoBKa
y:nar, c. 129).
ApoccenbHoro

JIpur^e.roxne
flpoccenanurt yaen ueo6xo,q,nMo cHuMafb naToMy, qTo

oH 3aKpbtBaeTAocryn
4. Ocna6ureropqoeoraroroerol43arflxKy
4. Ocra6ure3arFXKy
xoMyraBo3AyxonoABo- K KpenneHwro
a6conprnoro
Aarqr4Ka
6orra rpenleHrrAarqrKar 6noryqranraHppoa
pyKaBa
KEpoccenbHoMy
y3ny...
Aflulero
AaBneHus ao enycxuon rpy6e

trBil|ATCIfl...

226 O OPEL ASTRA

(L4t/Hyc)
xryra ynpaBnno- 1. OrcoeguHurenpoBo! or KreNilN,'1bt
2. OrcoegrHnreKonoAKy
xryra
3. OrcoeprHrreor AarqilKaKonoAKy
6araper,r.
aKKyMynrropHora
cxaB
Krlcnopo[4,
KoHueHTpaut414
6orr rpenleHnfl
BbrBepHilre
npoBoAoB,
Aarqil- uleroAaTLrilKa
eeKpenreH14F.
ra r anycruoirpy6e...
QhKCaTOp

or Aepxarexryr npoBoAoB
3. OrcoeguHnre
flfl HatrBrraTere.

4. ...LicH14MilTe
Aar,il4K

xryra npoBo2. Coxvrre $rrcarop KottoAKt/

AarLlrKa KOHUeHTpaUUh
AOB ArarHOCTtl9eCKOrO
KilCnOpOAa...

pe3ilHoBoe
5. [ioAAea oraepxota, cH!1ML1Te
ynroTH14renbHoe
KonbLlo
AaTql/1Ka.

llpnme.roxre

(cM.
KarKorneKTopa
4. CHnvurerepN4o3KpaH
<CHqrhet,tycraHoBKa
c. 118),
repN/o3KpaHoB>,
MoropHoeeor KonoAKl4
3. ...r orcoegnHrre
oTBepcr[eB ]KpaHexryr npoBonpoAeBLlepe3
ro xryTa.
AOac rOlOgrOtt.

Ynnonurentuoe KonbuoAarqnxaa6conpteo anycxuoitrpy6e saueHoro AaBneHnn

nnhrenpu xaxgofi pae6opxecoe4uHeHuf,.
o6parnov
B nopnlKe,
6. VcraHosilre
Aeranr4
CHFIKlIO.

5. Ocra6ure3arrxKyynpaBnflpu.lero
AarerKa
!rr :aveuurynpaBnfloqeroAar'{uKaKoHqeHrpaquu Kucnopo4aaav norpe6yercn KOHLleHrpauilr
KncnopoAa...
r-npq<la 22>.

rpy6ut
il3npnevrota
4. BureepHnre
AarqraK

llpnmeronne

llpegynpe)KAeHxe

Ans narnn4xocru noKa3aHoHa cHnroM

KaTKOnneKTOpe,
llpn pa6ore EBurarensAerann cncreMbt
BbrnycKa
orpa6oraawux ra3oBHarpeBarorcsAo aHcoxortreMneparypu. 6ygwe
ocropoxwbt,eanu Bb,npoaogurepa6oru
KnCno 3aueHeAarqnKaKoHqeHTPaqnU
nopoga!,QanteAeranflM ocrbtrb,
'1.
(t\4l4Hyc)
or KreMMbt
npoBoA
OrcoegnHure
6araper.
aKKyMynflTopHora
5. VcraHoailre[ratHocrllgecKlltaAarYrKKoHueHTpaqililKrcnopo.qaB nopflEKe,o6parHov
cHflT14lo.
.[rn :aveHut Aar'{uKa reMneparypbl oxxuAKocrl4, ycraHoBreHHoro
ero 13 KarKortJteKTopa. nax,qapqei
6....r auteepHrre
ynpaelrnulutaAaTerKKoHqeHT- s Hl,txHei qacrH npaBoro 6aqKa paAuTopa
7. VcraHoahre
paLliluKl4oropoAa
o6paruov cHert4to. cncreMbl oxraxAeHu9, BaM norpeoyercF
B nopnAKe,
(Ha
[lR raveHut AuarHocrl4t{ecKoroAarquKa Kntog 21).
(MLlHyc)
1. OrcoegrHurenpoBoAor KreMMbt
KoHqeHrpaqnu KucnopoAa eau norpe6yercn
(Ha
per,r.
6ara
aKKyMynrropHola
KItO,.1 22).

t
9nEKTPOOEOPyf,OBAHITE a 227
2. ClerarexilAKocrb r!3olcreN/btoxnaxAeHilfl
ABhraretn(cv. <,3aveuaoxlaxgaroqerrrxlr4K o c r h ) c, . 8 4 ) .

llonegxHf,

[Tpnnneuo+rr,re

coBet

10.BeepHrre
TeN/neparypbr
oxnaxAao,qaTqhK
u1el,r
xrgrocrr ,43arflHrreero vovenrov 12H.v.
11.|ogcoeAnHhreK Aarq14Ky
KonoAKy
xryra
npoBoAoB.
12.3arerareoxnax,qaoqyo xfiAKocrb.

ITpu sauene AarqnKa oxnaxAarot4yro

xu,qKocTbMoxHo u He cnuBaTb,a nocne
cHflTngAaT.tnKa3arnyuuTb oTBepcTne
nanbqeM nnn npo6xofi - norepn oxnaxganqei xnAKocru 6y4er munnuantnoi.

O6parnreannMaHne:
AarenKynnorxen$nrypHL'iMtut-.EHbtM
KAnbuatu.
flpu xaxaotvt
cHnn4n
HoBbtM,
AalsHKasauenn{treKonbuo
.Qarqur reMneparypbr oxnaxAatot4eti
xerAKocrl4,ycraHoBneHHbrira uo4yne repMocrara, npegcraBnrerco6ora tepa:6opHuul
y3en c KpbruJKorl
TepN/ocrara.flpra Bbrxo[e
tlrn repr43CrpoFAarqilKa3aMeHffoT
KpbrlxKy
N.4ocrar
B c6ooe c routurota B 3aBLtcl..1[,4ocl4
oT KOHCrpyKUl4h
repMocTaTa
rorrperroravoge(cl,r.<Crnrre 14VcraHoBKa
rh ABrrarerrF
repN/oc T a T)a. c . | J ) .

3. Haxvrre na Qrarcarop
KonoAKrl
xryra
npoBoAoB,qarlJ/Ka
TeN/nepaTypbt
oxnaxAa0qeraxrgrocrr...

ocBEl{EHftE, cBETOBAf,
II 3BYKOBAf,

7. Ocrygrregarq,4K
oKpyxaoAoreMneparypbt
Llero Bo3gyxa.flogcoegnrnrerecrep B pexilMe
oMN/eTpa
K BbrBoAa[,4
14/3MepbTe
eto coAaTqilKa
nporrlBneHhe.
/l3N/epbre
rep[,4o[,4erpoN/
TeKyu_lyro
r(oxcTpyr(qnr
:
reMneparypyBo3Ayxa14cpaBH/TenoryeeHHbte Oco5ennocrn
3HaqeHrln
cpaHuurvrra6n.10.5.l-lpra
orKroHeHr.lt4 Oaput.Haaerovo6r,rril
OpelAstraycraHaBconpoTr4BIeHhfl
oTHopN/br
3aMeHrlTe
rriBaor 6ror-0apur,o6ue4urnoqres ce6e
AaTyl4K.

cnrHA,|r|3Aqnf,

caera(c oAHoHrl$apur6rnxuero11AanbHero

I
I

4. ...1rorcoeguHureKono,qKV
or lar.il,lKa

5. Ocna6ure3arFXKy
larqrlKaKrovoM

TeBblN/1,1
[aIoTeHoBbtMl,.l
IaN,lnaMr.1
t1Il no 3aKa3y - c KceHoHoBbrN/r4
raMnaN/14)
ta yKa3arenlj
noBopora.Kpove roro, a Qapax Haxo!ffrcn
naMnblra6ap?rrHoro
orHfl.Ertuxtun v' gartsutttn
caer Qap BKJrogaor
neBbrM
noppyneBbrM
nepeKIo9aTeIeM- nepeKfloqaTenel/
HapyxHoro
ocBeuleH
rlF c noN4oLLlb
to pete, pacnOnoxeHHoTo
B MoHTaxHor\,l
6rore s NroropHoN/
orcere. VnpaBnFoLuee
HanpflxeHl,te
noAaercfl
Hao6MorKl,1
pete BKlogeHufl
AarbHeroceeraQap or nepeK'llogaTelrF
HapyxHoroocBelleHhfl,ecl[4oH HaxoAr4rcnB noroxeH1414
BKlroqeHrFcBeraOap.
8. lrn r:vepeHilflconporutBleHrff
Ha BbtBo- He:ae/crvo or noloxelrR nepeKnogareln
Hanprl pa3|r4gHbtx
reMnepaTypHbtxpyxHoto ocBeuleHhfl
MoxHo KpaTKoBpeMeHHo
,qaxAar,+4K4
pexhMax onycil,lTeAaTqt4K
garurrra caer Qap, nepe[/eLUaF
B ropffqy0 BoEy BtrllroLrarb
il npoBepbTeLr3MeHeH/e
eto conpoTrBneHrF Hace6cobrgafneoeKJloqarenfl.
no MepeocTbrBaHLlfl
BoEbl,KoHrponrlpyF
TeMteIporraorynaaHHbre Oapbr. Ha aaroN/o6rr11
p a r y p y B o A b rr e p l / o M e r p o M .H o M 1 4 H a n b H b tae HuxHefi qacr/ nepegHero6aN/nepaMoryr
3HageHrlF
COnpOTr4BIeH|/]F
nph pa3nilqHbtX
3Ha- 6urru ycraroaneHbrnpon4BoryvaHHure
Qapur.
yKa3aHbr
eeHrFXreMneparypbt
s ra6r. 10.5.
ly'xrr,,roxHo
BKrrogLirb
ronbKo nph BKrloqeHHoM
9. flpr,rormoHeHilnconporutBneHhF
or Hop- HapyxHoN4
ocBeuleHhh.
Mbl3aMeH?tTe
ralqhK.
3agxue Qoxapn. B :agrrx QoHapnxycrat/t rabap/THbtx
HOBIeHbI
JlaMnbtcTon-cvtfHata
orrel,t, yra:arenei noBopora,cBera 3aAHero
xoga,npon4BoryN/aHHoro
QoHapn.
3a.qnui nporr4BoryMaHHbri cBer. IlaMnbl
npor,rBoryMaHHoTo
cBera B 3a[Hrix Qorapnx
BKrOqalolHaxaTreN/
HaneBy|oHLrxHroro
KHonTeuneparypa,'C
Ky 6roKa ynpaBneH14F
HapyxHbrN/
ocBeuleHrieN/
Conpornalerne
aarquxa.xou
TorbKoB ToN/ctyqae, ecrr BKlogeHutQapur.
-a)
14-17
|pr euturoveHvlAta6apvr+oro oTHFngtv'u
0
5,1-6,5
npoTtlBoTyMaHHutta ceer BbtKIttoLlaeTCF
aBToMa2,1-2,7
TtlqecKrl.
40
0,9-1,3
Yrasarenh noeopora._Iavnut yra:arelera
60
0,48-0,68
noBoporaycraHoBreHbr
B onoK-Qapax,
3aEHfix
80
0,26-0,36
ta 6oroaurxSoHapnx.Vra:arelr npaBororril

n:

6. ...r euraeprure
ero/3 orBepcr/F
6avrapaAuaropa.

228 O oPEL ASTRA

t|
neBbrM
noApyneneBofonoBopolaBKrtoqalorcfl
BbtMnepeKntoqarereM.
B pex n ve asapraraHo r/ crlrHarM3aw4t4BbtKl logaTereN/aeapr taIolt ct f Hail/3aut4t4BKnlogaoTcfl Bce yKa3arenrnoBopora.MrraHlre ravn
pefle-npepbrBarenev
aaaprrzo6ecne,rilaaercfl
UOUOrtfnanUZa4trtU.
9nerrpoxoppeKrop cBeraQap. Ha aBToMocBera
6v'nu yctanaanlBaor 3reKTpoKoppeKrop
{-e
Qap, no:aornpul,ri r:r,lerRrb HanpaBreH/e
nyqKacBeraQap a aeprrraruHolrnrocKocr/l
7. VcraHoarreHoBypnaMnyB narpoH,a naB 3aBrlcl4rvocl4
or Harpy3Kraarovo6nrn. Ipn
ycraHoBKe
rpori a 6nor-Qapy.
KCeHoHoBbrx
Qap aerovo6rarhocHayKa3arenf,
porv,
noBopora
u-la
M lneKTpoKoppeKTo
2,!rn :aveHur
rraMnbr
or aBToMaTilqecKr.l
loKa B nenoAAepxilBaou.lflrv
onrktMarbHoeHanpaBne- oroxr\,,r,4le
6ea QnrcaropaKpbrurKh
qacTil
nepelHero
Kpbrna,..
noAKpbrnKa
HtaenyqKacaeraQap npr rore6arrnx Ky3oBa pegHera
HaHepoBHocrffx
loporr. [1o:ara:y voxer 6urru
ycTaHoBIeHa
cBeTa,k'13OlcleN/aaAanTrlBHoro
MeHRoqafl
HanpaBneHre
nyvra 6rurxrero caera Qap a ropr43oHranbHoi
uocrocrr B 3aBilo4r,40crr1
or yrna noBoporapyneBoroKoreca.
Oonapn ocBeueHus HoMepHoro 3HaKa.
B eepxuel,rqacril Hr4r!r,4
3aAHero6aranepagrn
pacnonoxerurQoHapnocaeHoN/epHOro
3HaKa
ueHr,1fl
HoN/eoHoro
3HaKa.
llonegnue

coBerbl

EcnnQapu BApyrHaqanucBerurb rycffio,

a npu BKnpqeHnncurHananoBopora Muraer ra6apnruas naMna, BoccraHoBure

no,q
8. lavna 6nuxxero(BeraycraHoBneHa
pe:ra
fl a 6nor-Qape,
Hoaolt:amyu:roraorBepcrfl
c H f T b K o r o p y r ol l f l 3 a N / e H bI l| a M n b rN / o x H Oq e p e 3 n l o K B n e p e A H e Mn o A K p b r n K e .

3 . . . . rc r r v n r eK p b r mrKoyK a .

KOHTaKT((MaCCOBOTOD
npOBOAa C Ky3oBOM.

Bogtunre ce6e a npnBbtqKy perynepHo

MeHsrb naMnH (oco6enno ronoBHoro cBera Qap). Co epeueneu xon6a naunu uyrHeer, epKocrb naMnH ymentwaercn, ?tor
npoqecc npoucxoAnT,qoBonbHo MeAfleHHO,n BOAnTenbHe 3aMeqaeT nocfeneHHoro yxyAueH nf, ocBet4eHHocfn Aoporn,
Pano nnn no3AHo naMnbt e sagnnx QoHapf,x neperopapt, Kaaanoct 6u, uero
npoqe - B3f,Tb HoBy,o naMno.tKy, noAxoAflulyp no pa3Mepy qoKone u Hanpf,xeHu,o, n ycTaHoBnTbee BMecTonepefopeauefi. O4naxo yttTnTe, qTo B saAHnx
Qonapnx Moryr npuMeHflrbce naMnbt
c oAuHaKoBbtM 4oKoneM, no paznoi
Mot4Hocrn: 5W n 21W. I4 sro ueuanoBar(HasMeno.tb. He nepenyraiTe naMnbt
MecraM n : 5 - earrnile n a Mnil ycraHa Bnu Bapr Anfl ra6apnrnoro orns, 2l-aarrHbte
B yKa3aTenu noBopora
n cron-curHanu. Ecnu Bbt ycraHoBure
ManoMouHbte naMnH B cron-cnrHanbl
n yKasarenn noBopora, Apyrue Bo4nTenu
nonpocTy He yBuAfT Bawnx curHanoB
B HeHacrHyronoroqy. A uot4uue naMnbt
s <ra6apurax> 6ygyr ouem Meuarb BoEurenflM, Koropbte e4yr 6aAn, u pa3Apaxarb ux. Cooraercreennoe 6yger
n nx oTHoweHne K BaM.

llp*nnneuonne
flpoqecc (Hsrutt :tarnyutKtl fi 3aMeua
rraMn* 6nuxuero caera Aanee Mq Ha'
rnflAHocru noKa3aHu ua cnnroi tpape.

nporLaa
vacoeora
4. lloaepHrre
rarpoHrraMnbr
n r,.13BreK/re
eroM3Kopnyca
onoK-Qapbr.
crpenKh

pe:rroaorramyurn..
<para
9. Io4geHure

ee nporr4B
5. Haxvlrre HanaN/ny,noBepHilTe
uernpntT

arnanvu

3arneua namn
i
BbrnorHr,rre
:aveHur
lavn
6nor-Qapbr
firn
cneAylor.r.lt/le
onepaul/l/].
flpunnevonr,re

',1,,,,.t

)
'
, ::ni.r i ,. l'
.:,'.!.

{;l-

lToxaaaua
sauevanaMnneBow6nox-$apu. Ilaunu a npaeoit6nox*Qapepacnono)KeHbt cuMMeTpuqHo,
ux aHanoru9Ho.

3aMeH9toT

(MrlHyc))
1. OrcoegnHlrre
npoBoAor KteN/Mbt
aKKyMynflropHora
6arapera.

surHure
13narpoHa
6. ...r,r

1 0 . . . rc r t t u u r e e

I
I

TnEKTPOOEOPyROBAHITE O 229
11.OroxvureAByMr
orBeprKavn
eurcaropur
KOIOAKT4
XryranpoBoAoB...

t t . . . . t 4 t 4 3 B I e K r Tnea N / n yA a n b H e r oc B e T a
113OTpaXaTeIfl.

flpegynpexgeHHe
He xacaitect nant4auu xon6u raMn*, TaK
KaKranoreHoaaflnaMna ct4nbHoHarpeBaeTc9 u xnpoBbrc nqTHaBbt3OBWnOfeMHeHUe
xon6u. Sepure naMny sa xon6y roncxo
B qncrbtx nepqarKax unn quctoi rpnnxoi.
Eau ua naMne Bce-TaKn ocralrncb nf,THa,
yAannre nx cnnpToM.

12. ...n orcoe4r4Hhre

KOIOAKyOr qoKonf
Ia N4
nbr.

22. Bcraeure
HoBypnaMnyB orpaxarerb
n n|v,<cnpyrarenpyxt4HHbttvAepxareneM.
23.YcraHoeilre
HaMecro3arnyuKy.
24.Iavny ra6apurxoroorHqN/oxHo
raKxe,

KaKr naN4tyAaIbHeTO
CBeTa
3aN/eHrlTb
t/3MOTOpHoToorceKa.!.nn rroro cHl4Mhre
pe3taHoByo
3a'18.
Ilavny4anbHerocBerar,4oxHo
3aNreHrrb rnyulKyorBepcrrna ropnyceQapul(cv. n. 18eurr43MoropHoro
orcera.llr 3TorocHt4tvhre
pe3il- ureBAaHHOt\4
nO4pa:gene).

I
;

16. BcraaureHoByonaN/nyB orpaxarenb

n za|t'xcvtpynreAepxareneN/.
17.YcraHoeNre
HaMecro3aulvtxKV.

13.KroqovTORX
gea6orra HoByo
T20BbtBepHnre
3afnyulKy
c orBepcrrn
e ropnyce
eapur.
KpenneHhF
raMnbt...
AepxaTenn

I
14....t'tCUv,unre
AepxaTenb.

19. Orcoegrtrre or raMnbt llaJtbHerocBera

KOIOAKy
Xryra npoBoAoB.

25. lulrererilrenarpoHnaN4nbr
ra6aprrtoro
O|HA t/13OTBepCTI4F
B OTpaXaTeIe.

26.lzlrerer/re
6ecuoKonbHyo
naMny
r3 narpoHa

15.ly'rererhre
lavny6nrxHero
cBera.

20.Burae4nre
npyxr,rHuurri
Qrrcaropra3KporKOB
HaOTpaxaTere,
oTKl4HbTe
Ol4Kcarop...

llpe4ynpe)KrqeHHe
He xacaitecs nanbqaMn xon6u naMn*,
TaK KaKranoreHoBas naMna cunbHo HarPeBaeTcg n )KnpoBue nnTHa Bbt3oByT
noreMHeHue xon6u. Eepure naMny
aa xon6y ronbKo B .tucrbrx nepqarKax
unn qucrofr tpnnxoit. Ecnu ua naMne
BCe-TaKn ocTanncb nqTHa, yAanuTe
ux cnuproM,

27.Bcraaure
B narpoHHoByonaMnyil ycra
HOBilTC NATPOH HA N4ECTO.

23O O OPEL ASTRA

ee nporl4B
5. Haxvrre HanaMny,noBepHilTe
qacosottcrperKu...

HaMecro3arnyuJKy.
28.VcraHoeure
raunut6oxosoroQonapryra.[nnraueHut
onecreAylot!ile
BblnorHrTe
noBopoTa
3aTenf,
oauuh.
(Ml4Hyc)
npoBogor KreMN4bt
1.OrcoegrHrare
6arapera.
aKKyMynFTopHora

<3aveHa
2. Crrr,rure:agHnrZ
Qonapu(ct',1.
c. 233).
3aAHeTo
OoHaps>,

noBopora
2. ll'l:arerilreQoHapuyraaarereta
(cv. <3aveta6oroeoro
B Kpbrre
/3 orBepcl4n
noBopora),
c. 232).
SonapnyKa3arern

il3 rarpoHa.
6. ...il sutHure
HoBypnaN/nyB narpoH.
7. YcraHosilre
raMlbl.
ocralbHble
3aMeHilTe
8. AHaroril,lFto
nnarynaMnua :agHrtaQoHapu
9. VcraHoeilre
r QoHapuHaKy3oB.
3aMeHbt rtaMn AononHuretlbHolo
lnn
Hl/TecneAyolllile0nepauuu.
cTon-crrHanaBblnofl
1. Orcoe.qrHurenpoBogor KreMMbl(Ml4Hyc))
6arapeu.
TopHota
aKKyMynfl

3. BureepHrre.qBaBilHTaKpenleHflflntlarbl
naMn...

qacoBol4
3. floeepHrrenarpoHraMnbrnporl4B
ero ra QouapnyKa3arenr.
crpenKilil r43BreKilre

cton-crrHal
2. Ctrvure AonorHrrerbHuttZ
(ctr,t.
<3aueHa
cron-chtHaAonorHilTerbHofo
na>.c. t55 ).

eeAepxarenll
4. ...ucnvunrennary,BbtBeAfl
c KopnycoN/
il33auenneHilF
QoraPn.

npHr4eqqrl4e
uaN/n,
narpoHa
3. Oroxn,trre
ABaQhKcaropa
14pacceilBaTenb.
pa3beAhHrre
naTpoH
4. lz1:srerrre13 narpoHa6ecqoronuHyto
3aMeH/Tb.
Heo6xoAruo
Koropyto
naMny,
HoBylo
fiaMnY.
5. Vcrauoerre
o6parHov
6. VcraHoailre
AeranilB nopFAKe,

4. BurHure
raMnv il3 narpoHa.

cHflThlo.

Tax pacnonoxeHbt Aepxarenu nnarbt

naMn sa4vercQonapn.

a narpoH
HoByonaMnyBnarpoH,
5. Bcraeure
yKa3aTenfl.
B Kopnyc
6oroeor4QoHapuyKa3arenfl
6. VcraHoehre
cHHTr4to.
noBopora
B nopflAKe,
o6parHou
nto6ora
lavnute aagxemQona.{rn ralaerur
pe BbrnonHilTe
cneAyorlreonepaurr.
(Mt/Hyc)
npoBoA
or KreMMbt
1.Orcoe4rnrre
aKKyMynrropH
on 6atapeu.

.[rn raueHut navnut Qotape ocBel4eHur

3HaKa BblnorHilrecneAyoll]he
HOMepHOTO
onepauilil.
(Ml4Hyc)
npoBoAor KreNlN{bl
1. Orcoe4nHrare
6arapeu.
aKKyMynnropHora
2. lu1:arerilredoHapb13 rHe3AaB Hilue AnflHoMepHoro3HaKa3aAHero6avnepa (cn,t.<3aveHa
3Hara>,c.234).
HoMepHoro
ocBeqeHilF
OoHapera

TTEKTPOOEOPynOBAH]|Eo 231
3. Oraeprrora
oroxt\itilTe
QnrcaropnarpoHa.

3. l,4:arerrre n3 narpoHanla$oua vHAtABtA- 2. Curvrre nlaQon(cv. <3arr,tera

nnaQoHoB
ocBelueHilfl
oecqoKonbHy|o
naMny.
ocBeuleHilr
caroHa),
c. 234).
AyanbHoro

4. ...rrt
uzsnervrre
narpoH
1,43
Kopnyca
Sonapn.
4. Bcraeure
HoByo
naMny.
3. Orcoe4nrureor pacceilBareln
uaQola
ero ocHoBaHile,
ynpyroeconponpeoAoneBafl
Tt4BJteHile
drrcaropoa...

5. lzl:ererrreil3 naTpoHaoecqoKonbHyto
naN4ny.
5. Oroxvrre npyxraHHurra
KoHTaKT..

4. ...t'tt4tenernreil3 narpoHaocHoBaHr4R
6ecnaMny.
uoKonbHylo

6. Bcraaure
HoByo
naMny.
7. YcraHoerre
o6parHolrr
AeranilB nopFAKe,
6. ...utAzenerure
naMnyo6u.{ero
ocBeqeHilfl.

cHflTt4lo.

naMrt
nepeAHero
nnaQoxaocae,!4n:aveHur
qeHuf,caaoHa
Bbtn0rrHilTe
ote.qy|oLtlile
onepaqilil.
(Mr4Hyc>
1.OrcoegrurrenpoBoA
or KreMMbt
aKKyMynff
TopHora
6arapera.

i
t
pacceilBarenb
2. CHr,narre
nnaQoHa(cv. <3aveHauaQoHoBocBeuleHilfl
caroHa),c.234).

7. BcrasureHoByonaMny.
8. VcraHoehrepaccehBarerbHa Nlecro.
!4n:aveHurlaMn 3aAHeronnaQonaocaeqeHUf,CarOHaBbtn0nHl4Te
cneAyou.lfie
onepauilil.
'1.
(tvthHyc)
Orcoe4rHurenpoBo,qor KneMMbt
aKKyMynHropHola
6arapeu.

5. BcraaureHoBytonaMny.AHanoTfivHo
aaveHrTeBTopyonaMny.
6. Co6eprre nnaQoHil ycraHoBilreHa Mecro
B nopnAKe,o6parHoMcHFTr4ro.
,fun raveHurlavnur nnaQoHa ocBet4eHre
BeuleBoro fl4lrKa BbrnolHilTe cneAypu.lile
onepaqhr.
(Mr4Hyc)
1. OrcoegrnurenpoBogor KreMMbr
aKKyMynrropHora
6araper.

2. CnnuwenraSon(cv. <3aveHa.nraQoHa
ocBeqeHilfl
BeuleBoro
ffuir/Ka),
c. 236).

232 O OPEL ASTRA

5. OreeghreQapy or Ky3oBa,nogeHbre orxryra npoBoAoB...
aepTKor,r
Qurcarop KoroAKt4

4. Bcragure
HoBlonaN/ny.
5. VcraHosnre
nnadoHHaMecro.

S"r"""

5r""-+"p",

B cnyqae
6ror Qapy cHilMatorMR 3aMeHbr
sneKTpoKopee noBpeMeHilf,HercnpaBHocTil
peKropacBeTarnr AnF nony9eHrf AocTyna
KApyfr4My3naN/.
roloara <Ha8>
Bau norpe6yorcn:TopqoBan
il OTBepTKa
C nIOCKl4N,l
Ie3BreN4.
(Mt/Hyc)
1. OrcoeguunrenpoBoAor KteMN4br
6araper.
3. Oroxvnre npyxnHHurra
KoHTaKT
il cHl4rvr,lre aKKyMynflropHora
naMny.

6. ...eur4auHure
0urcarop.

2. CHnvrrenepegnrr,r
6avnep(cv. <CHqrne
6aunepa>,
c. 255).
il ycraHoBKa
nepeAHero
4. Bcraeure
HoByo
naMny.
5. VcraHoerre
nraQoHHaMecro.
Ilpurrreuonne
or QaputtAcHt/lvt/'
7. ...orcoegurrre
KonoAKy
[nq :aveHurlaunur nnaQoHaocBer4eHtaq
re
c
aBToN,to6ranfl.
6araxrura BbrnorHhre
cneAyolt1re
onepaqrr.
$apy
Cnwuarcnepegxni damnepueodxognuo
(r\rrlHyc)) noToMy,.1TooH nonHocTb,o3aKpblBaeT
o6parHov
8. YcraHoailre
1.OrcoeArHrre
rpoBo4or KreMMbr
AeranrB nopflAKe,
peryn/poBf1poeepure
rpaBrlnbHocrb
cHfll4ro.
n 6anpev'.
aKKylvynrropHo
nuxnnfi 6onr xpennennnQapatx xytoay.
orperynilKr cBeraQapranprareo6xo4ttvocril
pyrare
cBera
ero(cv. <ilpoaepra14perynilpoBKa
Q a p >c, .7 5 ) .

3auena 5oronoro $otapn

y|(a3aTe,|r noBopora
(Ntl4Hyc))
1. OrcoeguHnrenpoBoAor KJteL4t\Ibt
peu.
ropHora6ara
aKKyN/ynfl

<3alaeHa
2. CHrvnreuaQoH (cr',r.
nraQora
ocBeuleHhr
6araxnrra>,
c. 235).

rpenreHun
3. BuaepHrre
60rrHilxHero
Qapsr.

2. Cattrwtte3aAHorogacrb nepeAHerono!
KpbrnKa...

{
3. Oroxunre npyxnHrurraKoHTaKT
il cHr4Mhre
naMny.

KpenreHufl
4. ...vAaa6orraeepxHero

I
{

(crr,r.
<CHsrne
BCraBKy
3. ...r avr6po:aulrrHylo
c.254).
h ycraHoBKa
nogKpbrnKoB),

I
7

TflEKTPOOEOPyIOBAHITE o 233

)
)

3. floeepuure
Ha90"AeaQr<caropa
KpbrurKr4
rtorae o6taare
neeot6oKoB14Hbr...

(cv. <Cnn3. Crrrvrreo6naryABepil3aAKa

Treil ycraHoBKa
o6nsrilABepr3aAKa),
c.269).

4. Oroxvrre Qrrcarop 6oroeoroQoHapn

yKa3arenF
noBopoTa...
4. ...t4orKt4H6Te
KpbrrxKy
BHr,13.

4. 9epe:TexHoror-l4lrecK/e
oKHaBoBHyrpeHuelanaHenrABephoroxMr4reoreeprroi rpr
BepxH
14xnpyxr4HHbrxQrrcaropa AonorrHrrel b-

>. ...t4vl3grerJ4Te
ero il3 Kpbtna

5. OrcoeAnHrre
or 3aAHero
QouapnKonoAKy H O T OC T O n - C r f H a r a . . .
xryra rpoBoAoB.

6. floeepHrrenarpoH$oHapRno ,lacoeoir
crpenKe...
). ...r4oTcoeAilHilTe
QoHapboTABepr.

6. OreepHrre
nracrMaccoABecneLlrarbHbre
eurera14rr4
KpenneHrfl
$oHapn...

yKa3aTenfl
/. ...tAcHtAMVTe
noBopora.
QOHapb
8. VcraHoarre
o6paruov
AeranilB nopFAKe,
I

cHfTr,4lo.

S"r"""

6. Haxvrre oraeprrora
uaQrrcaropKono[Krl
xryranpoBoAoB...

""|t""t",0""t

(t\,,u4Hyc)) 7. ...u cuuvute

1. OrcoeArrure npoBoAor KJteN,tMbt
BbrBoAfl
QoHapu,
Smrcaropur
aKKyN/ynfl
ropHou 6arcpett.
Haefo Kpa|oil3 3aqenreHrfc Ky3oBoM
,13a.q2. Oxporare6araxnur.
rrv 6aH,tnepov.

8. YcraHoarrenAnnh Qorapu B nopn.qKe,

o6oarHovcHflTr4ro.
3amera f,ononHlrterrtHofo
CTOI|-ClfrHE|tr6
Bavnorpe6yercfl
orBeprKa
c rrocKr4M
re3BreM.
'1.
(t\,4t4Hyc)
OrcoegrHrrenpoBoA
or KreN/N/bt
aKKyMynflropHor,r
or AononHu6araper.
7. ...r orcoe4/HhreKoJro,qKy
-CiltHara.
2. Oxporare
6araxrrr.
TeIbHO|-OCTOn

rD

234 O OPEL ASTRA

4. OrcoeglrHureKonoAKyxryra npoBoAoB

8. Crurr,rure
uraHr co urryqepaxilKnepa h cHrMnreQoHapuocBeqeHilfl
HoN/epHoro
3HaKa.

yn5. ...trtctltrtt'ttute
HaKnaAKy,
npeoAoneBaff
oMblBaTeIff
cTeKIaoKHaABep/ 3aAKav cHtAMtA- 5. YcraHoerreQoHapuocBeuleHhr
HoNrepHo- pyroeconpol4BreHrle
ee QrKcaropoB.
TeronorHilTerururficron-crllal.
to 3HaKaB nopFAKe,o6parnorra
cHfll4to.
9. VcraHoarre
crol -crllal
4onorHLtTenbHbrrZ
v o'nBKy ABepil 3aAKaB nopFAKe,o6parHoN/

3auena nna$onoe
ocBeqeHxR canoHa

CHFTI4IO.

3auena$onapeiocBeuleHrn

nepeAHero
nnaSora ocBeqe!rn raveHur
HUnCanoHa
BbrnorHrTe
cre.qyou{ue
onepaqru.
Bavnorpe6yrorcr:
KroqTORXT 20,oraeprra
c nrocKr4M
ne3BheM,
naccarilxt4
c roHrnvrry6KAMil.

1. OrcoeguHnrenpoBoAor KreMMbr(MrilHyc)
aKKyMyrff
ropHoil oaTapeil.

6. floAAeHure
oraeprrora
rpai 6noragarvrroa o6teMacilcteN/br
nporflBoyroHHon
cnrnaiIA3aUVVl...

llprme,ronre
QoHapnocBeqeHilFHoMepHoro3HaKaycraHoBJreHbl
e aepxHeriracrv HnutAe eagHeu6aunepe!nf HoMepHofo
3HaKa.
Bav norpe6yercn
georBeprKa
c nrocKuMre3BileM.
2. floggeHure
oraeprroirparanepeguera
(Mr4Hyc)) roparraHota
1. Orcoe4rHnrenpoBoAor KJreMMbr
HaKnaAK!1...
aKKyMynfl
ropHon 6 anpe u.

2. Oroxvnreoreeprroi Qnrcaropc npaaoi

cTopoHbr
QoHapn...

3. ...il r:ererilre Qorapu 13 rHe34aB ABep/.

yn3. ...t4CHVtMtAre
HaKnaAKy,
npeoAojteBafl
pyroe conpoil4BreHile
ee Ql4KcaTopoB.

gero4. flo4geHure
oraeprrora
rpara:a4Her,r
parraHora
HaKnaEKil...

,Qaruuxu o6ueua cucreMH nporuBoyronnort curHannga4un ycraHaBnnBaK,T

no 3aKa3y.Ilpu ux orcyrcr8uw Ha Mecre
6noxa ycranoBneHaEeKoparnBHaf,3arnywKa.

7. ...u orcoeguHrre
6ror or Kopnyca
uaQoynpyroe
Ha,npeoAoneBaff
conporrereHre
Surcaroooe
6rora.

8. [oAAeHure
oreepxorirparipacceuaarern
nraooHa...

T,IEKTPOOEOPyIOBAHr|E o 235
oreeprroirrpar.ruaQoHa..
2. lloggeHure

e o6hsre
3. ...hil:enertarenraSoHil3 rHe3Aa
noTorKa.

xryra npo
npeogoneBan 14.CoxvnreQrrcaroputKorloAKtt
9. ...r cHrvlrtepaccerBarenb,
BOAOB..,
ynpyroe
eroQrrcaropoa.
conporurBneHIe

ynpynpeoAoneBar
orpaxarenb,
4. CHnn,trre
erogepxarenett.
roeCOnpOTl4BJleHile
Kopnyca
6orraKpenneHttr
10.BuraepHrare.qea

KonoAKy
or uaSoHa.
15....r orcoegrHilre

--^A^.,^

i l J r d q u u h dK K y J U b y .

5. Haxvnreoreepxotara QrrcaropKonoAKt4
rxr4Hbt
npoBoAoB...
xryKonoAKil
16.Coxvrre ycilKilAepxarenfl
rn6rotZurHutnpo- T an p o B o [ o B . . .
KonoAKy
1'1.
OrcoeAraHrare
CaJlOHa.
BOAOBK 3aAHeMyrnaQOHy OCBeU.leHilfl

6. ...orcoe4rrrre KonoAKyt4 cHl4MhrentlaQoH.

7. VcraHosilre nAntvt nlaQol ocBeuleHilfl
caroHaB noprAKe,o6parHov cHflrhlo.

nnaor Kopnyca
KonoAKy
17....orcoeguHilTe
nradoH.
12. Oroxvure oraepxoi gaa Qrrcaropa dora u cH14r\rilre
3arrena naa$ona
nlaQor ocBeu-lenepegrr,rr,r
18.VcraHoahre
nnaQoHa...
Kopnyca
ocBelrlenrrr 5aratxnnra
ooHilflCaroHau BcecHgTble
AeTarilBnopRAKe,
paTHoMcHffl/ro.

1. OrcoeArHnrenpoBoAor KreMMbl(Ml4Hyc)

6arapera.
TopHor,r
,[rn :auerur3a4HeronnaQonaocBetleHut aKKyMynf
onepaqill/1.
cneAylol!ile
canoHaBbrnorHure
c roHKrMnrocorBeprKa
Bav norpe6yercn

I
l

KilM 'IC3BTCM.

'1.
Orcoegrrlrre npoBoAor KreMMbt(Mt4Hyc)
6arapeu.
aKKyMynnTopHott

a o6/enra$or il3 rHe3Aa

13....rttvoanerure
K EI O T O I K A .

rpatauaQoHa..
2. floMeHure

236 O oPEL AsrRA

3. Crrvrre BepxHroro.

Jfpr,rmeqoxne

,=

3. OrcoegraHrreor uaQoHa ocBeu.leH/ff

BeuleBorofrulhKaKonoAKy
xryra npoBoAoBt,1cHl44. ...u uttxnanoqacrilKoxyxapyleeor,r
KOvrre nraQon.
ronrr (cv. <CHqr/e
,4ycraHoBKa
pvKoxyxoB
4. YcraHoefirenlaQon ocBeu]eHhfl
BeuleBoro reaoi roroHrr>,c. 176).
flu-lilKa
B nopFAKe,o6parHov cHfll4to.

llpu neodxo4nMocrn aocnonazyfirect

orneprxoi,

3amena ilof,yrr
noflpyreEbrx
neper<rto{arenei

3. ...r, npeo4oneBafl
ycilnheQrarcaropa,
r:BreKrre uaSou ocBeu1eHilR
6araxHrra
il3rHe3Aa
o6lnqoarnreaoi 6orosrHur.

5. Paroxvrre oraeprrora
xryTa
.qepxarenb
npoBoAoB...
Mogyru noApyneBbtx
nepeKloqarerer,lnpegcraBrfler co6olay:el, o6le4rlnror4ralt a ce6e,
noMilMo nepeKnpqarenei,rontarrloe Konbqo
3ByKoBorocilrHaua il noAyulKt46e:onacHocrr
BOAilTerR,
pyneBofoKoneca
AaTvrKnOIOXeHilR
14ct4creMy
KoMMyTauiloHHbtx
npoBoAHt4KoB
BbtKr 0lo9
areJrR (:a rr,r
ra ) 3 axt4r aHrlfl. M ogyl u I epaI 6opHurr,r
tanpil BbrxoAe13 crpon ero freMeHToB
noAnexrr 3aN/eHe
e c6ope.
Bau norpe6yorcfl:Knoq TORXT10,ropqoBan
roroera TORXE10,oreepxa c nrocKrMre3B[eN/.
(Mr4Hyc>
1. Orcoe4rrrre npoBOAor KJteN/N/bt
aKKyMynrropHorZ
6araper.

4. Orcoegnrrreor ua$ola oceeuleuuR

6a[axHuKaKonoAKy
xryra npoBoAoB
14cHLlMilTe

b. ...t4oTcoeAilHtlTe
XryT oT MoAynF.

NIAOOH.

5. YcraHoeilre
nlaSol ocBeuleHhr
6araxHnKaB nopFAKe,
o6parHol,tcHrl4lo.

3auexa nnaSona ocBeu1eHuf,

Ber4eBoro flullrKa
'1.
Orcoe.qulrre npoBo.qor KreMMbl(Mr4Hyc))
aKKyN4ynFropHor,r
6arapera.

2. CanunrepyneBoeroleco (cvr.<Cusrue
pyneBoro
il ycTaHoBKa
roreca>,
c. 175).

(npr neo6xo2. [og4eHure

rparannaQoHa
eocnoluryrZrecu
oreepxora)il, npeAr4Mocrr4
ogoneBar
ycurueQrrcaropa,u3BleKrre
nraBeUleBOrOflU_luKa
il3 fHe3Aa.
QOHOCBeU.leH!4fl

7. BurgerHure
aaepxQrrcaropKonoAKil
xryTanpoBoAoB...

TTEKTPOOEOPyAOBAHITEo 2"7
8. ...r orcoegnHrlre
KonoAKy
or Mo[ynfl.

5. Oraepurre
rararyrpenlelilFKpoHtureiHa
3 B y K O B O rCOh T H a r a . . .

t
ttI

JI

I
9. Orcoe4lrHrre
oTKoHTaKTHOTO
KonbUa
N/olynfl
xryr np0B0[08,cxaBQilKcaT0p
ero KorolKh.

...4 Bropou - B Kopooe Bo3AyxonpuToKa

tlepe4 BeTpoBbtMcTeKnoM,

Ilpnnae,roxme

6. ...u c,iuttttt/rre:ayrOAOttCltrlal a c6ope

c rpolurenHoH,4.

Pewerxa xopoda Bo3AyxonpuroKa,qiln

HarnnAHocTt4cHflTa.
<ua 21>,
Bav norpe6yorcfl:KroLil4<ra 13>>,
TopqoBaff
roroBKa<ra 13>>.
lln cHnrrn 3ByKoBotoc/rHana, ycraHoBneHHoro Ha paMKe paAuaTopa,BbrnorHilre
cneAylou_lr4e
onepaqilr.
'1,
(t\,4rHyc)
Orcoegrurre npoBoAor KreMN4bt
aKKyN/ynflropHon
6arapelr.
2. lnn ypo6crBapa6orbrcHLir\,4t4Te
npaaulra
(cH.,r.
<Ctsrneh ycraHoB6put:roanrAB?rrarerff
10.BuraepHnre
rpr 6onraKpenneHt,tF
MoAynfl Ka 6pbr3roBllKoB
t4 3au.lflTbt
KaprepaABilrarenoApyneBbrx
nepeKrtoLlaretelt
r eurKnoqarentor s > .c . 8 9 ) .

(3aMKy.)
3axrraHnfl...

7. flpu reo6xopnvocrroraeprrre rar,rry

KpenneHrlfl r pouu reraHat4:HiAML4T
e r poI ure r H.
8. YcraHoe/re
B nopFAKe,
o6parHov
Aeranrl
cHflT11to.
,[ln cHnrun 3ByKoBoroc],4rlara, ycraHoBneHHoro e xopo6e Bo3gyxonpuroKa, BbrnorH/re cnelyou.ll4eonepaqilil.
([,4r4Hyc))
1. OrcoegnurrenpoBogor KreMMbr
aKKyMynflropHora
6arapera.

r
,

'
,,

11. ...trt cutrtutrtTe

N/oEynb,pa3beEhHffFero
pa3beMbrc BbrKfloltarereM(3aN/KoHTaKTHbte
rov) raxnraHrs.
12.VcraHoehreAeranil B nopfflKe,o6parHovt
cHflTt4to.

Cxnrne rr ycraHoBKa
3BVt(OBO]o C"aHana

3. Oroxvrre QnrcaropKoloAKr4
xryra npoBOIOB...

Ha aarouo6rrnxOpelAstraycraroareuur
pa:Hora
CrlrHala
rolaluloctn.
ABa3ByKOBbrX

peuJerKy
2. Cnv,trlrte
ropo6aBo3gyxonprropeuerKrl
ra (cv. <CrRrreil ycraHoBKa
ropo6a
Bo3Ayxonprrora>,
c. 257).

I
l

4. ...r,1orcoeArlHlrreKonolKy or 3ByKoBoro
cLtfHaIa.

,
t,

OgnHcuruarycraHoBneH
ua npaaora
crorZre
p a M Kp/ a A r a T o p a . . .

,l'

'

Ilpnmeuonue
I

ITpasa[t dpwsroanx ABurarefln ,a,nfr Harnt AHocT!4cHflT...

3. Oroxvrre QrrcaropKonoAKr4
xryra npoBOEOB...

238 O OPEL ASTRA

9. VcraHoe/reAeran/ B nopflAKe,o6parnov
cHFTl4tO.

3AMEHA
MOTOPEIyKTOPA
CTEK.|IOOqIICTIITE.|If,
BETPOBOTO OKHA
<Ha13>r TORX
Krrort4
T30.
Bavnorpe6yrorcfl:
'1.
(MMHyc)
npoBo.q
OrcoeArHrre
or KreMNIbr
aKKyMynnropHora
6araper.
4. ...r orcoegnHrre
KOflOAKyOr
c!1[Hana.

ynflorHr46. Cunllnre c Bara MoropeAyKropa

renbHyro
uara6y.

3ByKOBOTO

Ilpnrneronne

2. Crul,rnre N/oropegyKrop
a c6ope c rpanequeracreooovt4crvrerfl (cv. <Crsrue il ycral,,lcrurerflBerpoBoro
HOBKa
rpaneqr r cTeKroor.l
gae rairu KpenneHilr
c. 282).
5. Oreepuure
KpoH- orHae c6opec MoropeAyKropov>,

uretala3ByKoBofo
ct4f
HaIa...

nnu geQopuupoCnntno u3HoueHHyrc,

BaHHyp ynnorHurenbnyn wafi6y saueHUTE.
7. YcraHoeilreAeranil B nopFAKe,o6parHov
cHflTtllo.

3AMEHA
MOTOPEf,yKTOPA
CTEKrlOOqllCTllTEnf,

oKHA IBEPr| 3AIKA

Bav norpe6ynrcfl:
Krroe<Ha13>,ropuoBafl
3. OraepHrreral,tryrpeuerhfl KprlBoLr/na
re3B/eM.
KpflBorxrlnoT Bara N4oTope- roroeraTORXE8,oraepxac nJrocKr4M
6. ...u cHtttrlrrerayroaotacrrHana c6ope r oTcoeAilHflTe
(Mr,4Hyc)
1.OrcoelnrrrenpoBo!or KreN,rMbr
c rpoHurerauov.
AyKropa.
6arapeu.
aKKyMynnropHora

7.flpr Heo6xogr4Mocril
orBepHure
rarirr rpennpOMeXyIOqHOrO
IleHuF
3BeHa
rpOlurettna...

8. ...vnnBceroKpoHLlTerTua
a c6opelr +rr,r
MrTe3BHO
ltlr rPOlUret4r,.

KpeueHr,rn..
4. Buraeprrre
rpu B,4Hra
KotrnaqoK.
2.Cunvrre:auLurHurrZ

5....upa:regrurreMoropeAyKTop
14
rpaneuilto.

J. ...OrBepHrTe
farKy KpenneHhf.

TnEKTPOOEOPyIOBAHITE o 239
hnh
eryrry. CnruHoo6xaryo, 3arBepAeBuyo
HaAOpBaHHylO
BrynKy3aMeHrTe.
o6parrov
13.VcraHosrreAeranilB nopflAKe,
cHflTl4to.

CHfiT]IE ]I YCTAHOBKA
OMbIBATE'If,
CTEK'IA
BETPOBOTO OKHA
]I CTEK'IA OKHA
f,BEPr| 3AIKA
4. ...tr'cuuuute pbrqaIcreKrooqficrflTerfl

9. ...ncrruure MoropeAyKrop.

(cv. <CHq5. Cunulrreo6raeryABepr4

3a.qKa
T/e r ycraHoBKa
o6usrv,ABepLl
3aAKa),c. 269).

<Ha10r
Barr,l
norpe6yrorcr:
ropqoBarroroBKa
t1oTBepTKa
c nJtocKt4M
Ie3BreM.
(r\,rrHyc))
1.OrcoegnHrre
npoBoA
or KreMMbr
aKKyMyn
ffropHotr,6atapev,.

10.Crrvnre ArcraHuiloHHbre
BTVIKil..

2. Cuurviweo6rrqoery pagraropa(cH,r
<CnRrue
pa4raropa)
L1ycraHoBKa
o6rhuoerra
c.254).

6. OroxunreoraepxoirQurcaropKonoAKll
xryranpoBoAoB...

11....r pe:nHoabre
noAyLuK14

llprmeroxne

nepegHrarZ
6avnep(cv. <Crsrne
3. CHlrvrare
c.255).
r ycraHoBKa
nepegHero
6avnepar,

llplrmeroxne
Cuumarr o6nu4oexy paAnaropa u nepe4nurt 6aunep Heo6xoAuMonoroMlt
qro oHtt 3aKpuBapr Aocryn x donram
KpenneHuf,6aqxaouHsarens.

i)

7....r,r
orcoe4rHrre
KoroAKy
or Morope[yKropa. 3araepqeawwe unn noBpexqeHHHe
HoBbrMu.
BrynKUn noAywKu3aMeHnTe

8. Bureepnrare
rpr,r6olra KpenneHrfl
KpoH4. Coxvrre npyxrHuurra
Qrrcaroph orcoeureraHaMoropeAyKropa
KOIOAKy
XryTa
creKrooqt4cTr4TenR
12.l1pnHeo6xoguvocrilh3BreK/reil3 orBep- EtAHnTe
OTHaCOCa
OMbrBarerF
ABep n3 a A K a . . .
cTl,,1ff
cTeKna
oKHaABeprl3aAKayuroTHr4renbHyronpoBoAoB.

24O O oPEL ASTRA

9. IoAAerure oreepxolr ynnorHLrrerrbHyto13. ...ilrererilTe uJraHTilr: 4epxarerera
BrynKy
Hacoca...
Ha6a.{reil cHilN,tilre
6aqor.
14.VcraHoeilreAeranlrB nopFAKe,
o6paruovr
CHfrTl,llO.

5. OrcoeguHr't
re oTuryqepoBHacocauiraHr,4

10....r/tararerure
eeil3oreepcrlrR
6avra

llpnmeroulre

ycraXrrnepuroMbrBarerfl
BerpoBoro
creKna
HoBneHbr
BpeuerKe
Kopo6a
Bo3Ayxonpnrora.
lrn
14x
3aN4eHbr
BbrnorHLlTe
cneAyor!|/1e
onepauilil.
'1.
peuJerKy
ropo6a
OrcoegnHrare
or Ky3oBa
(cv. <CHqrre
peBo3Ayxonphrora
fi ycraHoBKa
uerrn ropo6aBo3Ayxonphrora>,
c. 257).

6. lzl:anerilreil: rHe3raBcreHKe
6aqKaxBOCr-oBrK
norflHyB
HacocB6oK...
[epxarenfl3neKrpoHacoca,

Ynnoruurenwafl BTynKa6awa opnoapeMeHHoBblnonHeer

Qynx4utoQunbrpaoMbtea,oueilxuAxocrn.ll pouofire ceuy Qunnpa, esru oHasacopeHa.
3alteunte ynnowuTenbHy,o
BrynKy,ectu oHacunbHoo6xara,
3arBep4enaunu HaAopBaH
ee Quntp.

2. lrn :averurnpaBoro
xrlKnepaHaxMrre
yTonuB
HaHero,HeMHoTo
B peueTKy...

i
I

7. ...u cltrttt'uleHacoc,BbtHLiMaF
eto noABognqntt uryqep r'13ynnoTHflTenbHofi
BTynKkl
a oraepcrrr 6avra.

I
11.BureepHnre
aepxrr,rrl..

3. ...oroxurreoraepxorZ
c o6parHorTr
cropoHbrpeueTKr
QflKCaTop...

8. CHrunre
c Hacoca
Aepxarenb

ltpnmeuonue
O6patnreauuMaHueHaMapKupoBKy
Hacoca,Hosrrfi nacoc ttpno6perairrc c raxofrxe mapxnpoaxort.

12. ...tr,nnxr,ui't6olrut rpenleHilR6a,rra

pa[/aropa...
oMbrBalerfl
KpaN/Ke

peurerKil...
4. ...il:arerilrext,tKlrep
il3 orBepcn4n

I
)
I
,
t

TnEKTPOOEOPyf,OBAHITE a 241
5. ...ncHrvrreero,orcoe4rHre
rpy6ry.

1. Curvnre lonolHttrerbHuttZ
cton-cnruar 3. ...r revnoroBbtBeArre
6lor rr noAloKor(cr'rr.
<3aHaela
cron-clrrHa-HilKa
BBepx,
vro6utoxpullcflAocrynK3aAHeNry
AonorHhrerbHoro
na>,c. 233).
6nora.
Qurcaropy

6. Jlesuna
xhKnepcHl4Mhre
aHarorilqHo,
orcoeArHilBor He[o noAapu.lyro
h coeAr,]HLlrerbHyorpy6rr.

2. OroxurrreoreepxorT
Qrarcarop..

7. VfiaHoenrexrKnepbl!4 peuerKyropo6a
J. ...VtV3BneK4Te
XilKnep 13 OTBepCTt4fl
KOpBo3gyxonp,4ToKa
BnopRAKe,
o6parHovcHFTt4to,tyca cTon-cilrHala.
ranpr Heo6xogl4Mocl4
orperyrrpyrare
HanpaB- 4. YcraHoerre.qeranr
B nopn6Ke,o6parHovt
reHrecrpyra
ovureaoqeixilAKocrll.lln rroro cHflTt4to.
BCTaBbTe
B OTBepCThe
XrKneparoHrrta:aocr(ranprvep,KHonKy-rBo3peHnurrZ
hHcrpyMeHr
vnrt uJBet4Hyro
urny)vt noBepHrre
uap[K cTEKrOn9[bEMH]rK
AIAK
xhKnepa
a rpe6yevou
HanpaBneHilil.
nEPEIHEn 4BEPll

4. Oroxvrre oraeprronza1plr'ir'
Qrarcarop
6nora ynpaareHf1fl
fneKrpocreKrrono4beMHr
KaN/n
11HapyxHbtMr/
3epKaraM14...

). ...r,lfl3BIeKhTe
oIoK t43noAnoKoTHilKa
ABepr4

Ilpegynpe)KAeHre
He ncnonwyirre Ms perynnpoBKuHanpaBneHnf, crpyri saxaneHHyp nrny:
ee KoHqnKnerxo o6naub,Baercfl,,13ane.b o6nouoK n3 orBepcrns )KuKnepa
>

HeBO3MOXHO.

3amena Snora ynpaB.neHhs

trreKTpocTeKnonollbeM
H]| KaMn
l| HapyxHbtMl| 3epKaraMr
Bavnorpe6yercff
orBeprKa
c nrocKr4M
re3BreN,l.
(M!lHyc)) 6. llogea $r<caropKonoAKn
1.OrcoeguurrenpoBogor KreN4N/bt
xryra npoBoaKKyr\lynfl
ropHora
6araper,r.
A o e6 r o r a . . .

I)

l'

Xruep oMbrBareln
creKrraoKHaABepil3aAKa
ycraHoBneH
BlonorrHilTenbHov
oon-crTHale.lnR
2. ArryparuooroxMnreoraepxoi n1p,tr'ir' /. ...nepeMecThTe
QnKcaropAo ynopaHa3aA
ero3aMeHbt
Bbrn0IH
/Te cneAy|ou-lile
0nepau/ 11.
rpar,r6nora yrpaBneHilF
lneKrpocreKnonoAbe N / H r / K a M rl / 1H a p y x H b t M l 43 e p K a n a N / i l . . .

8. Orcoeglrrure
or 6lora KonoAKy
xryra noBOtrOB
t1CrUVrre6lOr.

242 ' OPEL ASTRA

rpr 6olra
eutaeprrre
7.llpr ueo6xo[r/Mocru

sleKrpo9. Vcrauoarre6ror ynpaareHrn

Hil KaMrl 14HapyxHbrMr,43epKana
cTeKnonoAbeN/
cHffTrto.
Mr B nopfl,qKe,
o6parHov

KpenneHl/1fl...

3auena iloropegyxropa
cler(,tononbemHllKa
nepenHei rqBepr
Morope4yrrop creKronogbeMHilKanepeArera geepu Bxo.qrlrB cocraBrpy4nopar6op,4 coe!ilHeH
HOrOy3na cTeKJtonoAbeMHVKa
3aKrenKac rpaneqrei creKtonoAbeMHilKa
nprl BbrxoAeta3crpofl Mowr,r.B csRrtzt
c 3Tl,4M
or Koxyxa.
TopefqyKTopa
3aMeHFlorcreKronoAbeMH14K 3. ...norcoegrulrreconpol,,lBleHile
e c6ope, roropurta,B cBorooLlepe4b,Toxe
n p l , t K p e n r er Ha n y r p e n r e i n a H e r hA B e p / 3 a creKtonogbKlenKaMil.CHRrreil ycraHoBKa
eMHilKaonilcaHa B pa3A. 11 <Kyroe> (cv.
<3avera creKrronoAbeMHnra
gaenepe4uerzt
p t 1 ) c, . l b l ) .

CHf,TIIE II YCTAHOBKA
t,|EKTPO4BUTATE,|f,
BEHTN'Tf,TOPA
PAIr|ATOPA
ClrCTEMbr

ox,|A)KtrEHr|fl
IBr|rATErf,

8. ...1rcHrvrre KpbllbqarKy.
o6parHov
9. VcraHosilre
leTalL4B nopfl.qKe,
cHFTt4tO.

3AMEHA

AOnOrHltrErrbHoro

CONPOTIIB'IEHIIf,
BEHTlI.|IflTOPA
PARITATOPA ClrCTEMbl

oxJrA)KIEHnf,
IBl|rATErrf,
lneKTpoBeHril4. 14:arerrre
xryr rpoBoAoB
ra xoxyxe.
143
nRTOpa
AByxAepxaTenera

TORXT20 z T25.
Ban,r
norpe6yorcfl:Knor1r,1
cl4creN4bt
ox1. CHuvrre ItreKTpoBeHrhnflrop
naxAeHhfflBilrarerr a c6ope c roxyxov (cv.
<CHRrne
pail ycraHoBKa
lneKrpoBeHTrlJtflTopa
AilaTOpacncleMbr oxnaxAeHLlflABrrareJlF
a c6opec KoxvxoM),c. 109).

HilrenbHoe conportlBneHile BeHlr4rlfl

/.louoJt
oxraxAeHrlFABrraropa paEnaTopa
cl4creMbr
BeHTrIfrTOpa
B ero
HaKOXyXe
lneKrpo- TeIFyCTaHOBneHO
rpr 6orraKpeueHtafl
5. BureepHr,rre
HlrxHeiqactr.
KKOXyxy...
ABhraler9
BaH,r
norpe6yorcfl:KrrotrTORXT20 / orBeprne3Bl4eN/.
Kac nrocKl,lM
(Mr'iHyc))
1. Orcoegnrrre npoBoAor KJreN,4N,4br
6arapera.
aKKyMynflropHott

2. BureepHrre
6onrrpenreHrF
AonorHilrerrb
K KoxyxylneKTpoBeHT/
H0t-0conpoThBIreHilfl
nfrropa..,

f,lpnnne,roune

a c6ope
3neKTpoAB!4rareru
6. ...tt'cnuxttt'te
qenponycrrB
xryr npoBoAoB
c rpunurarKora,
pe3oTBepcr/e
B Koxyxe.

xryra npo2. Oroxl,trreSrrcarop KorloAKtl

BOAOB...

Tax surnngnr Aana!,Hu'renbHoe coflporrtBfieHke(ang c o6paruou cropoua: xo)Kyxa).

rnEKTpooEoPvIoBAHlrE a 24'3. ...r,rorcoegilHilTeKonoAKyor AonorHhIEI bHOTO

COfl
OOTI4BIEHilF.

Harpeeareluuuttl
SneMeHT
creKna
oKHa
ABepr

4. TqareruHonepeveuaire orBepnflrenb
qeera.Ecc ocHoBHbrM
cocraBoM
cepe6pracroro
ynaKoBKy
no o6enucropo- nh oTBepAnTenb
noMefiilTe
3arycren,
Erulilxnonoc,coeAhHeHHbtx
HaMBeprhKarbHbtMn
rlilHaMil.OAuaurga co- c Hr4M
B ropgqy|oBoAy14Aox.qilrecb,KofAaoreAilHeHa
c <*> 6oprosoi 3neKrpoceryr,
craHeT
xuAKl4
M.
Apv- BepAilTenb
ran- c (Maccoi>ryroaa.HanpnxeHne
nvralnfl
5. HaHecure.qepeenHHori
nonarroirovnolnanerrpoo6orpeearenn
yvacror v cHtAMVre
12B.InraHneKHarpeBa- qr4p|o
Ha peMoHTr4pyeMHra
renbHoMy
3neMeHry
noAaercfeepe3npe,qoxpa-nlnKyoneHry.
HhrensNs1lBMoHraxHoM
6nore,pacnonoxeH- 6. YcraHoehre
HarpeBarenb
Ha paccroflHr4r4
HoMe 6araxFnrKe
aBToMo6ilnn.
25 uu or noBpexrqeHHofo
Mecrar Harpeaaire
EcnrnocneBKnoqeHilff
rnerrpoo6orpeaa
no- KoMno3rqnto
B TeqeHue
1-2 unn. MrHruansBepxHocrb
creKfla
ocraercn
HeoruqeuHoli,
npo- HaflreMneparypa
Harpeea
149'C.
BepbrenperqoxpaHilrenb
Nsl1.Ecnilnpe.qoxpallprmeroxne
HnTerbilcnpaBeH,
npoBepbTe
roHrpoluuori
navnoi r4rhBolrbrMerpoM,
ecrbnr Hanpflxe- B nexotopttx na6opax cocraa He HaAo
4. BuraepHure
6olr KpenneHiln.qonoJlHilTelbHoro
HhenilTaHrF
HaBbrBo.4ax
HafpeBaTenbHofo
3neHarpeBaTb: oH nonnMeprcyeTcfl npn
conpoTl4BfleHilR
KKoxyxy3fleKrpoBeHThJlflTopa.,. MeHTa
creKlra.
naMny KoMHatHortreuneparype,
lln :roro KoHTponbHyp
(+)
(ilnh gonurn/erp)
nogKfiro,l4Te
K BbrBo.qy
Jlpnmeqoxne rnerrpoo6rpeeareflfl
h (Macce>ryroea. Ecnr
7. EcnrnocnecyuKilnonocao6ecqaerrracu,
HaHeeqerroraroHupyoqura
raoAHura
Ane narnsAnoou nonaSaHoHa cHf,ToM HanpfxeHilentfiaHVAorcrrcrByeT,npoBepbre HaHecilTe
qenh nvra{Vfl 3reMeHTa cofiaB - uBernonocbrBocfiaHoBr4Tcr.
3neKrponpoBoAKy
flocre
?ne,opoBeHfunsTope,
h ycrpaHhTe
HehCnpaBHOCIb.
TOTOKaK I OAHUI COCTaB
nOACOXHeT
B TerJeHile
,rhcrorZ
Ecnr npegoxpaHnreflb
u qenbnuraHrnHa- 30 c, eurrpure
rraxuo 6e:
eToh3ll4uJKr4
peuonrHorZ
TpeBaTeJrbHofo
3reMeHTa
hcnpaBHbt,
npoBepbTeeopca.Bo BpeMR
nonilMepwat1ttn
hcnpaBHocrb
eroToKonpoBoARrllrx
nojroc.
KoMno3nLlhr4,
npo4onxapuleilcn
24 u, ucxnol-lpoaepry
npoBo4flr
npr pa6oraoqeM.ABl4-qtaTe
BcRKoe
MexaHilqecKoe
eogAeicreile
Haoryvacrornoflocbr.
rarefier BKrpgeHHoM
rnerrpoo6orpeBe
3aAHe- peMoHTl4poBaHHuri
gneveHrgagro creKfla.
Bonurn,terpou
nooqepegHo
r43Mepbre 8. BrnoqureHarpeBarerbHbri
HanpflxeHhe
Ha Bcexnoflocax,no.qcoe.4ilHt4B
HerocreKrail npoBepbre
ero pa6ory.
oAl4HBbTBOA
BOnbTMeTpa
K (MaCCe>
Ky3OBa, Ecnnnpoao4oropBancR
nprnanire
or rur4Hbr,
- nocneAoBarerbHo
a Apyrora
KToKonpoBoARero.npilnoeM,
coAepxau.[4M
37ocepe6pail Kau.lhMnonocaM.
Ecnm
xanpsxeHre,
il3MepeHHoeHilQonbHyro
nacryB KaeecrBe
Qnoca,B cneAyBOJIbTMeTpOM
B Haqale h KOHLIe
nOflOC,
OAnHa- pu.leM
nopflAKe.
paBHoHanpflxeHhoaKKyMyKoBon npnMepHo
1. Olilcrhre uecro nairu Ha urlHe v xviy
5. ...norcoe4uHnre
conpol4BfieHile
or Koxyxa. nffTopHor4
oaTaper, npoBepbTeHaAexHocTb npoBo.qa.
3aAKa COCIOI4T
n3 fopt43oHTanbHbtx
TOKOnpOBO-

..''[1ff;5Y[ffivn*f
r

(MaCCOBO|O)}
KOHTaKTa
npOBOAa
HarpeBaTenbHoro3reMeHTa
c Ky3oBoM
aBToMo6hnff.
HanpnxeuneHanonoceEonxHoyMeHbuarb- nacrbt.
cH no Mepe y.qaneHilffMecra noAcoeAnHeHufl 3. HaHecure
roHrri cr
BonbrMerDaor ul4HbrnofloxurerbHoi nonno- npoBoAa.
HocrhfreMeHTa.HanpgxeHileHeo6xoAr,lMo
1434. flprnanrare
KrurHe,u:6erannepenpoBoA
gel,lutx
MepRTbno rpafrHeraMepe B AByx Mecrax rpeBacoe4ilH
Aeralei.
pacclonHt4t4
Ha oAhHaKoBoM
oT ocr4 cr4MMeTpnn, rro6ut ilcKnovr4Tb
BepoflTHocrb
nponycKa
noBpexrqeHHofoyqacrKa. flpr o6uapyxeurara
HecoorBercrBr4fl
noKa3aHilt4
HaoAHofru3 nofloc
nepeveqarZre KoHTaKT
npoBo4a BonbrMerpa
a4oru lroi nonocbt.qorex nop, noKaHanprxe6. OroxvuregeaSrrcaropaKpenleHhrKo- HheHecraHerpaBHbtM
Hyno. Pe3Koe
cHilxeHne
noAKuxryra npoBoAoB
3leKTpoBeHrunflropa
HanpflxeHnfyKa3btBaeT
Ha pa3pbrBnorocbl
( naQoro- B sToMMecre.Oruerure Ha Hapyxnoi noBepxK.qonorHilTerbHoMy
conpon4BneHro
rpaSur BhAeH
TorbKoo4uuSurcarop,eropor,r HOCTI4
CTeKna
MenKOM
ilnU CreKnOrpaQOM
MeCrO
pa3pbrBa
Ha npon4BononoxHorZ
Mf nocneAyoqefopeMoHranoBpexQrrcarop pacnonoxeH
yqacrKa.
cropoHeKonoAKr4)
14,orcoeAilHt4B
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conpoTt4BIeHHe
oTxryTa,cH14MilTe
ero.
.[nn peuoHra HarpeBarenbHoro3reMeHTa
gononHilTerbHoe
7.Ycrauoerre
conporilBne- MOXHOnCnOIb3OBaTb
OAUHn3 ilMeloql4xcfl
paAuaTopa
HileBeHTilnflTOpa
chcreMbt
oxJlax- B npoAaxecneqr4anbHbrx
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o6parHou
cHRTt4lo.TopbrxBXorqilT
cepe6po.HecvorpnHaro r.tTo
HaAeHhR
ABnfarenq
pa3HbrMl4
oopbr r3roToBneHbr
npor3BoAhTenfl
Mr4,r4XCOCTaB
nplMepHo OAnHaKOB,
14BCeOHil
cHa6xexurrHcrpyrqnelano nplrveHeHro. Hr,rxe npilBerqeH
TilnoBoi nopn,qoKpa6orurc rruMil Ha600aMu.
1. Y4anure yqacroK nonocbrAnrHoi 6 vv
Bce roHrponuHure
npr6opuraerol,ro6ilrR
c rax.qoi cropoHbrnoBpexneHHoro
Mecra.
o6te4rneHure roM6hHaqilnnpra6opoa.
OHa
2. flporpure noBpexrqeHHoe
uecro qrcroi
BKnogaer
e ce6nanerrpoHHbre
cnilAoMerp
h raTKaHbto,
cuoqeHHoiB cnilpre.
ypoBHnTonruBa3neKrpoxoMerp,yKa3aTenb
3. Har.nerareHacreKnoB MecrenoBpex,qeHr4fl MafH[THOfO
TUna,KOHTpOIbHbre
h ChfHalbHble
norocbrpeMoHTHylo
nrnKyo JreHryilnil ABaoT- flaMnbl,Eucnneu,HaroroputtaBbtBoAflTcfl
noKaperra o6urvuon nunron neHTbrcBepxy v cHV3y 3aHilf cqert{l4Ka
noo6era il noroxeHue obrgara
peMoHTl4pyeMoro
yqafiKa, npugeMpaccroflHne ceneKTopaaBToMarhqecKora
ropo6rn nepeAaq
Mexrqyorpe3Kaurnrnroi neHTbt
AolxHo coor- (cu. <Kou6rHaqrnnpr6opoe), c. 243). KoMBeTCTBOBaTb
UJt4phHe
TOKOnpOBO.qf
U.tet4
nOlOCU| 6vtnaqusnpr6opoe 3aKpenneHa
B rHe3AenaHeHafieKne.
nr npu6opoe AByMR Br4HraMil,KoropbrMl4

KOMErrHArInfl
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I
i
I

"IEKTPOOEOTPEB
CTEKNA OKHA
IBEPTT 3AIKA

244 '

OPEL ASTRA

KpennenpilKpenneHK raHeril AeKopar/BHbriLrlhroK

KpenneHL4fl
9. CoxvrreycvrKr4
5. BureepHrre
AByxQrrcaropoa
lBa BtaHra
AeKopa- Tr,.lBHoTo
H14fl
rarltagrurroH,t6rHaqru
KoN/6hHaULrv1,
r4rxa rov6rraqlr n nplr6opoa.
coeAnHeHHbri
c HeirnIIacrMacco
!eKoparherora
npra6opoa...
BbrMt4
dilKCaTOOaMt/1.

[lprnre*oxrae

[IPeA]rnPextA.emme
,Q,nnroro qro6ar He noBpe4t4tb oerfla
npn6opou
xorut6nuaqnu ntrrta6c'pr:e.
xe ounu.taire ux pacrBopffrefismu. [\4osx-.
Ho npoMbtrb nx ma(tt tttt rvtbuutxbtt4
{tiiLIBopoM nn6a cne4uarbiibrrv4o.lpt(rr4re,eM fr,fig Ct"eKOn.

CnRrlre u ycraroBKa
xou5rnaqnr
npnSopoa
Bav norpe6yercflKrror.r
TORXT20.
6 . l z l : s r e r h r er o v 6 r H a q u o n p r a 6 o p o e
(Mr,1Hyc) r13rHe3Aa
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npoBogor KreN/N/br
naHerhnpra6opoa.
aKKyMynflTopHor,l
6arapera.
2. CHlrvurepyneBoeroleco (ctr,t.<CHRrre
pyneBofoKoreca),c.175),
h ycraHOBKa
Tax pacnonoxeuat Qnxcaropbt Kpenne3. CHr,rvlrreKoxyxlr pyreaoraroroHrr (cl,t.
HnnneKopdruenoiiuaxnapxnxou6uua<CHsrre14ycraHoBKa
KoxyxoBpyleaorzrolorgnn npn5opoe,
KtA)',C 116).

7. Burgsr/Hure
xryra npo
QrrcaropKonoAKr.4
BOAOB,..

HaKna4ry
or <ov6n10. ...raorcoe4/Hvtre

4. CurH,lrre
HrxHoroleKoparilBHyro
HaKna.q(cv. <Crnrre LrycraHoBKa
KynaHenLr
npra6opoe
pyneaora
rororrn>, c. 177).

Hal!/tA.
B nopfllKe,o6paruov
11.VcraHosrre,qeraril
CHflTLlIO.

ilprnneuonne
finn xarnnpuocrt4 MoAynb fioAllynevbx
nepeKnpqarenei u anftnrcuarena (eauox) saxnraaufr cHnrbt.

BbTK'ITOqATE'III
NAHENN NPHEOPOB
8. ...orcoe4rHilre
KonoAKy
or rov6rraqrn
np/t'l6opoe
vtcHt/MV,Te
eec aeroN/o6rrg.

3auexa 5rroxa ynpaBrrennfl

Hapy)KHbtM ocBeuleH[eM,
gpt(ocTbro nofcBerKr|
xom5nnaqrn
npn5opoa,
3af,HHMX npOTnBOryMaHHbrMr
lr rreKTpoSoxapnmr
KoppeKroporn cBera sap
Bar,rno
c nrocKrlN4
ABe OrBeprKr4
t e 3Br e M .
(MtlHyc))
1. OrcoegnHrrenpoBoAor KreMMbr
6arapen.
aKKyN/ynFropHorrr

IpnluHa HeilcnpaBHocrx

Cnoco6ycrparexns

He pa6oraervra3arenbvpoBHn
ronnHBa
y(a3arenb
rDBpexAeH
KoMo[Haqul0
npu0opoB
JaMeH[re
Hercnpaaer
3auennre
4pnnKyKa3arenq
lanux
gaqncrure
floepex4exu
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[nu oK4cneHH
HaKoHe{HnK}l
nxBaKoHeqH]rKr4 3aueNrrenospe4geHHHe
nposolB,
He oa6oraer crrHarbHag lrnr KoHTDotbHaq
,raMna

lleperopena
nauna
nauny
3alretltare
garrnrnaunu
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3aueHnre
4annx
garrl,rfil,rTe
lloepex,genu
npoBoAa
t.tnt,t
uxHaKoHeqHuKr4 3auerrrenoapexgeHHHe
npooona,
HaKoHeqHnKx
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nnornonpt,txnuKolraKrunarpoHa
naMnH llqAprxrrexom-arru
narpona
nril gaMeHrTe
narpofl
rEMnH
x neqarxoinnare
2. Ctvr,r'weo6rr,lqoary
6nora,npeogoleB a f y n p y r o ec o n p o T r 4 B r e Hei lee Q h K c a He oa6oraercnluroMerD
ropoB.
floepexaexu
npoBora
un[ oKt4cnexH
uxHaKoHettHr4Kr 3aMexrrenospex[eHHHe
npoBora,3a'{r4cftfieHaKoHeqHlM

TTEKTPOOEOPyIOBAHITE o 245
(N,4t,iHyc))
KOr\,,10f1
HaUl/1
11fl piloopoB, 3a.qHh M11| poTt4BOry1. OrcoegnHrrenpoBoAor KreMMbr
MaHHblM,4
aKKyMyfl
FropHon 6ar aperr,.
Qouapnvu ri lneKrpoKoppeKTopoM
caera$ap B noprAKe,o6partov cHrrllto.

3amena 5noxa BblKrrtoqarenei

qeHrparbHor
|ral(naf,Kn

a
^,j,,3iu,:U[:iJ[:H#HoBPeMeHHooroZ\

G
qeHrpanbHyto
2. Cnvrtmre
HaKnaAKy
naHelLl
npn6opoa(cv. <Crnrneil ycraHoBKa
naHerrrj
npra6opoe>,
c.278).

qeHrpaluHota
Sror eutKrto,rareletZ
Harrtagrn
naHenr npr6opoe npegcraBnfler co6or,reguHurr,r
y3en,BKnoqaoqnn
a ce6nBbtK;lloqarerb
aBapuvnOnO/1rHaIV3a!:t/11
(a :aarCrUOC, a TaKXe
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aerovo6rnn)
aurrltovarenrao6orpeea
nepegHrlx
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h cl4creMbr
qeHrpanbHbtM
paBneHilf
3aMKotv.
4. ...trtvtsnerure 6lor 13 rHe3AaB naHeJtil
6noragurKno.]arelela
,[rn cHnrun
uelrpalunpu6opoa.
rorTHauagrr naHelr npra6opoB
BbrnolH/Te
cneAy|or{re
onepaq/14.
gaa6onraKpenreHtar
3. BuraepHrre
o6rilqosr/
(Mti4Hyc)ruQopvaquouHoroAt,lcnleF
1.Orcoe4rrrrenpoBoA
or KJteN/Mbt
KnaHeflt,l
npu6opoe.,.
aKKyMynFTOpHOr,r
6araperz.

5. OrcrerHrre
KonoAKl4
xryTanpoQr,rrcarop
BO.[O8...

qeHTpanbHyto
2. CHtrtttrte
HaKraAKy
naHerrl
(cv. <Cusrre14ycraHoBKa
npr,r6opoa
naHenr
n p r o o p o Bc) ,.l l a ) .

6. ...orcoegutr,rre
KonoEKy
n cuuvrre6lor.
3. [loeepurreta 90" no.lacosota
crpenKe
ABa
areleraqeurparuHora
Srarcaropa 6rora esrKrto,.i
HaKnaAKr4
naHeIil npr,r6oposil t/:eneK4re6lor
13 rHe3Aa
HaKna.qKr.
4. VcraHoailreEeranil B nopflAKe,o6parrov

4. ...ncuv,r'ttute
o6lnqoery

5. lzl:arerhre4ncnlelr h3 rHe3Aa
B naHerr,l
npra6opoa,
npeoAorreBan
conpol4BreH/e
ero
npyx14HHbrx
Qrrcaropoa.

CHflTI,,]IO.

CHf,TNE N YCTAHOBKA
r|H|DOPMAqr|OHHOTO
7. YcraHoe/reHoaul46lor ynpaaleHrnHapyxHbrMocBeuleHileM,
ffpKocTblonoAcBeTKil

f,ncnrEf,
tsavnorpebvercff
KrtoeTORXT20.

6. OrcrersrreQt,lKcarop
KonoEKl4
xryTanpoBOAOB
A11CnIeF...

246 O oPEL ASTRA

B a/ueBoi/
7. BcraaureB gerbtpeorBepcrl,lfl
o6rnqoarr
KpbrLxKy
2. Crrr,rrreBepxHroro
cTepxHl,l
ynpyroeconpo- naHerh MaTHtllollblMeTarrnLlecK14e
TOHHerr9
nofla,npeoAoneBaF
eeQrrcaropoe.
TilBreHile
Ao ynopa,pa:6nornpoaaerel,l cal.lutvQrrcaTopbrMarHr,lToIlbr...

o-Kono[Ky14cHfiMtlTe
7. ...orcoegnHrre
[tlcnneta.
8. VcraHoa/reltH$opvaqrouuuna
.qrcnlett
l,tBcecHffTbre
lerarrl B nopfllKe,o6paruovcHFTr4ro.

ABTOMOETI'IbHAf,

paMK/
3. BureepHrre
ABa B/HTaKpenneHrln
qeua pbr.rara
ynpaBneHrlfl
ropo6roranepeAaq...
naHe/3 rHe3Aa
8. ...Hh:ererr4TeN/afHnrony
nranpra6opoe.

AvRltoclrcrEMA

Haaerovo6rrrx
OpelAstra:aeog-r,r3toTOBrlTenb
BcooaaayguronpoBen
norHylo
aygronoAroroBry.
ycraHoBteHHafl
B naHerr,nptlboBXoIFT
cilCreMbr
p 0 B a B T o M a r H r l T o n cae, [ / b A i l H a [ , 4 t l K o (BL l e T b l p e
B nepeAHrlxlBepflx,,lBa B 3aAHL4x
ABepflx140A[1H
I n a H e I Ln4p h o o p o B ) ,c b e N / H aaFH T e H HHaa K p b r u l e .
l l p o q e c c c l f l l l n v t y c r a H O B K ta4H T e H H bot n / c a H

astovo6rnsr(cv. <AHreHa parg.1 <Voporrtcrao

L4yoaHOBKa
aBToMarHrrorlbl
Ha>,c. 34), cHflTr4e
noEpa3Aene.
14AilHaMilKoB
nprlBe[eHbr
BAaHHo[,4
Cnnrne rr ycraHoBKa
aBroilarH1|rorrbl

pavrr or o64. ...r,orcoegnrraQrrcaroput

pe
a M K yH a 3 a A
T lO H H e I Fn O I a , C A B 1 4 H b T
JthLloBKL
B N l e C TCe n e p e A H e t an e n e n u l n U e t t .

KaKonoAKy
9. Orcoegurrre or MaTHilTolbt
6enRarreHrur.

Ha aarovo6hrr,rOpel Astra ycraHaBntaBaor

cra6xerHuteKoAoM3aLullTbl
aBToMarHnrorbt,
lou-ll4N4
SKcnnyaTrpoBalb
oT Kpaxil, He no3BoIlfl
aaroN/o6ilre.Ha aatovoNrarH/ronyHaApyroN,l
6nrRxaurnycra
ao 2005foga B cnyeaenpepbtBa(Hanprvep,npr orKrtoqeHilfllneKrponrraHnR
6araperavrtv npv neperoHilr aKKyMynffropHora
paHrn npeAoxpaHrrenn)il nocneAyou1ero
ero
HoBneH
tan ueo6xogrl,roaaecrnoxpauuutta
Boccra
A .qetacrelte.
KOAAnfl np/BeAeHilFMaTHrlTOrbr
no sKcnnyKoAyKa3aH
B pyKoBogcrBe
OxpaHrurra
gea 6orra rpeuerrn 6lora
oTAeIb5. Buraepnrre
t,4
alaqilu N/arHrlTonbr
AoJlxeHxpaHilTbcF
(roHlr,rurooTonreH|4fl
O,rcrevota
BbrnycKa ynpaBneHHfl
Ha aetoN,,ro6ilrRx
Ho ol asroN,4o6urn.
xryra
10. OrcrerHrreQllrcaropKonogKtl
c 2005 roAaoxpaHHuriKoAirocneBocfiaHoBre_- r t a p o a a H hcsa)n o H a . . .
npoBoAoB...
HOtl
hfl pacn03HaeTCfl
SIeKTpoH
HtlF3teKTpOn/raH
croevoi 6e: sveurarerucrBaBnaAerbua- ero
cneqnaruuulaBBoAHerpe6yercn.

llpnnnerroxne
ff,nacumna aaroMarHuronu3aBoAoM-u3.terupe cnerorogureneMnpeAycMoTpeHu
pyqKu (npucnocodneuue
uuanblile
flpn nx orcyrcrBwuMotwo
OPEL-KM-6067).
y noApyqHbtMu cpeAcrB
aMu
cHflrb MarHnTafl
pasdopxortnaveflnnpu6opos.
c uacrnunoir
BaH,t
norpe6yorcn:
KrroriTORXT20h Lierbrpe
MaTcH14MLlTe
1'1....v't,
orcoeArHflBKonoAKy,
2,5-3vv.
6. ...u r'zsneKzre6noK 13 tHe3AaB naHetr
MerannnLiecKilx
crepxHF
AraN4erpoM
(Mt4Hyc))
HI,,lTOII}/.
or
Hero
KonoAKLl
He
orcoeAilHflfl
npr6opoa,
or
KneNINIbt
1.OrcoeArHure
npoBoA
12.VcraHoerlreEerarl,tB nopFAKe,obparHoN/
xryroB npoBoAoB.
ropHora
6arapen.
aKKyMynfl
CHflT'1IO.

eutnycra
13.Haaarovo6nrRx
Ao 2005roga
KoAMatHilrorlblAnFnpL4BeBBeAUTe
OxpaUHUtta
leHrffeea getlCrelle.
rr VGraHoBKa Err
BbtcoKot{acrorHoro
crRrnR
,[ln
AhHaM}lKa
cne[yotuile
B naHeru npu6opoaBbtnorHr,4re
one0auilil.
Clsrue

TnEKTPOOEOPyf,OBAHITE a 247
Bavnoroe6vercn
Krrorr
TORXT20.

OSparure BHhMaHueHa MapKnpoBKy

AnHaMnKa.Hoaaw AuHaMuKnpno6peraine c nxoi xe uapxnpoexoi.
5. Vcraroarre.q/HaM/K
h eropeuerKv
B nopngre,o6paruoM
cHfl
Tr4lo.
lrn cHRrnnBbrcoKoqacrorHbrx
AuHaMuKOB.yCTaHOBfleHHbrX
B nepeAHUX
ABep9X,
BbrnorHrTe
cneAyoulile
onepaqrr.
Bav norpe6yercn
orBeprKa
c nrocKl4r,,{
re3BTEM.

1.Orcoegrrrreor naHerrnpr6opoepeuerpa
KyHaA.qilHaMilKOM
, C n O n O X e H H yBr oB e p x H e i

qacTil
ynpynaHer,4
noeeueHrpy,
npeoAoneBan
peuerK/...
roeconpornBJreure
QrrcaropoB

1.floggeHure
oraeprrora
rparao6rraqoarroc-

v v35. Oroxvrnrerpr Qrrcaropa NAHaMUKa

BreKrlTe
ero h3 o6nrqoBKh.
6. YcraHoehreAeranrlB nopFAKe,o6parHotl
nepeAHer4
cHFTilrO.
EBepr
,[r HaVrr a npaeor,r
loTaHarofflrtHo.
3aMeHfl
lnn a+rtrtn urnpoKononocHbrxArHaMxKOB,yCraHOBneHHblX
B nepeAHUXABepf,X,
BbrnorHilTe
cneAypqreonepaqhr.
Bav norpe6yercffKrroeTORXT20.
1. Curvure o6rery nepegrer,lpaepr (cv.
<CHqrheil ycraHoBKao6vtsKtlnepeAHer4
ABepv1>
. c. t)9 ).

H O B a H 1 4HFa p y X H O r O3 e p K a n a . . .

2. ...orcoegrHrre
KonoAKy
xryTa npoBoAoB
O T A a I 9 r K a O C B e U l e H H O C Tyl ,Cl ,T a H O B I e H H O I O
Ha peuerKe, l/1cHrlr\4ilTepeujeTKy.

2. ButaepHrrerpil Br4HTa
KpenleHhrAt/lHaMV-

2. ...n orcoegrHure
o6rraqoeryor .qBeph, KaK naHenrABepil...
ynpyroeconpoTrBneHre
npeoAoneBaF
rpex
eeAepxarenet.
gBaBtaHTa
3. Bureepurre
KpenneHrF
AilHaMilKaK naHerilnpn6opoa...

3. CHrvurec o6ntaqoBKr,i
npoKnaAKy.

r/3 rHe3AaB na3. ...u il:grerilTe At,tHaMilK

Hertr.

4. ...r:arerilre AhHaN/hK
r,,13
rHe3gaB naHetrta
14,orcoe,qilHilB
KonoAKyxryTa npoBoAoB,cHl,lN//Teero.

llpumeuonue

':."U;fu,'"
2^ t2a-5'2 av

4. OrcoeArurreor AfiHaM/Ka
Kono[Ky
xryra
tl cHttMtAre
npoBogoB
o6nraqoary
a c6opec 4raHAM'4KOM.

4. Coxvrre QrrcaropKonoAKr4
xryra
BOAOB...

248 O OPEL ASTRA

llpnmeroxnr

5. ...orcoe4uHilTeKonoAKy14cHr4MtaTe
,qilHAMilK.

qexon
2. CAeilHurerepMor43onnqroHHutta
no xryry npoBoAoB.

6. VcraHoefire
o6parHon,t
AeranrB nopFAKe,
nepegHera
3acHn4ro.
ABepil
!uravur npaeora

Tax a*rngAur cnstufi c aatouo6nnn

Aar,ruKcurnantnofi naMnbtaaapninoro
fla4eHur AaBneHuf, Macna. Odparure
Ha Kopnyce
BHUMaHneHa MapKUpOBKy
AarvuKa,wo6u npn eauenenpuo6pecrn
raxofr xe,
Cunrno o6xaryn npoKna4KyAarquKa
3aMeHnrenoaofr,

MCHflOT AHAIOTI4IIHO.

rcnpaB3Kcnpecc-npoBepKy
7. BurnonHure
Hocril AargilKa.IoArnp,lnre K eTo BbtBoAy
B pexryra npo- il Kopnycytqynbrrecrepa,BKnoeeHHoto
3. OroxvnreQrrcaropKoJroAKt4
3anouHrconport4BreHuR.
BoAoBAarqil Kacr rHanuHorira v nuraeaprr,tHoro xr4Meil3MepeHilfl
T e n o n y q e H H o3eH a l r e H hceo n p o r u B n e H r f l
na.qeHrff
eHilfMacna...
AaBfl
naTqilKa.
B uJTyllepe
8. tlepe: orBepcrile
llJuporononocxbre ArHaMuKl4, ycraHoBAarlirKaMevnn toncrohnpoBortoTaflrr4qecKnM
crepxHeM
neHHbreB 3aAHrx A8epgx, 3aMeHFpTTeroi arryparHoHaxMilreHavev6paHygarqilKa.
MI Xe npheMaMil,qTo!r rxr4poKononocHbre
Ail(cv. eurueB AaHHoM
ConporuareHre,qarqilKa
HaMilKrl
nepeAHilx
AonxHocyqecrBeHHo
ABepera
yBenil9ilTbcr.
Ecrurroro Henpor3otxro,AarnoApa3Aene/.
qilKHercn0aBeH.
B nopnAKe,
o6parHou
9. VcraHoarre
AarquK

3AMEHA IATqUKOB
1I BbIK.|IIOqATE.|IER

Sauexa IATqnKa cnrnanurof,

narnbr aBapf,*Horo .
nafie||xf, f,eBrenxn tac'la

cHflTt4lo.

3amena flarqxra cnrflarrDHoi

o
,rarrlbr rrcflocratoq||of
tacl|a
or AarqHKa
4. ...t'torcoepnHhreKonoAKy

5. Ocra6ure 3arRXKyAarvhKa.

raunuraeaprriHoTo
na,QanrrcurHanuHor)r
MaoraBBepHyr
a crerry 6lora
AeHilR
AaBneHufl
LlilnilHApoB
a neaoi nepegHerZ
vafiil ABilTarerfl
(no.qeurnycrHurM
KonreKToporu)
r :arpur repqexroM.
r\40il30nf
uiloHHbrM

Ilpnmeroxne
Ann xarnn4Hocru cHf,TH aunycxxoil
KonneKrop u Bo4oPacnpe4en uTenbHan
rpy6a.
Bavnorpe6yercfl
Krloe<na24>.
(Mr4Hyc)) 6. ...r aureepurre
6roraqn1.OrcoeAnurre
npoBoA
or KreMMbr
ero13orBepfiLln
nrHApoB.
aKKyMynnropHon
6uapeu.

.[arqrr cnrualuHotaraMnbt HeAoclaroqHofo

ypoBHf Macla ycTaHoBneH
BHyTpl4
MacIflHOrO
pacnoKapTepa,
a B creHKeMacrflHotoKapTepa
KoroAKaefo xryTa npoBofloxeHa nepexoAHafl
Aoe. CHnruAarqnKN/oxHororbKo nocre cHflThf
MacIfHoto KaDTeDa.
HeBau norpe6ynrcfl: Bce r4HcrpyMeHrbt,
o6xoAnvure Mfr cHflrvn MacflflHoroKaprepa
(cv. <3aveHaynnorHeHilffMacrtffHoroKaprepa>,c. 100),a raKXeropqoeaRronoeraTORX
E10, rrtro.rTORX T20 il orBeprKa c nrocKt4M
fle3BheM.
'1.
Orcoe4uHurenpoBoAor KreMMbt(Mt4Hyc))
6araper.
aKKyMynnropHora

TnEKTPOOEOPy4OBAHITE a 249
Konbuone
7. iloAAeaoreepxoracronopHoe
pexoAHot
KorolKr/
AarqhKa...

I
I
I
l

',
,

1 3 . . . rc n n v n r e r o .

2. lzlgsrerilre
xryra npoQurcaropKonoAKr4
BOAOB...

flpumeroxr,re
8. ...cHttt',lure
ero.

YnnoruntenauoeKonuJonepexognoi xonoAKuAarquKacuruanonofrnaMnb,HeAocraroqHoro ypoBHf,tdacnanpu xaxAoi

gauexnureHoBbtM,
pat6opxecoe4uHeHnfl

KonoAKy
3. ...r orcoe4nHilre
or nepexoAHoi
KOnOAKT4
AaTqnKa.

4. Crravnre
H,tacrRuurra
raprep(cv. (3aMeHa
ynroTHeHnF
N4acrrHoro
KaprepaD,
c. 100).

nepexoAHylo
KonoAKy
r43or9. ...I r/:enertaTe
Bepcl4F
BcreHKe
MacrrflHofo
Kaprepa.

14.YcraHoeilre
rargrK crrHaruHoinavnut
ypOBHFMacra il BCeCHflTble
HeAOCTaTO9HOTO
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14oTcoeg[Hrre
8. CoxvrreQrrcaropur
or ycr/gacrb
rrTeaF
BepxHroo
nepeAHefo
baMnepa.

T'ri

11.Ecnuueo6xogrvo, r43BreK/Te
r43noriocl,,l
B xnx Mecrax pacnonoKeH* nncroHbt
rpuna ar6poraulilrHyro
BcraBKy.
KpenfleHufrflepe4lero 6aunepa K paMKe
12.YcraHoeulre
nepe4Hrr,r
noAKpbnoK
B nopaAnaropa.
pflEKe,06parHor\,4
cHflTr1ro.
lna a+tun 3aAHero noAKpbrnKaBbrnorrH14TecneAylou.lile
onepaqrM.

5. lzl:snerrreoreeprronSnrcaropnilcroHa
paAilaropa...
KpeueHuF
6avnepaKpaN/Ke
6. ...tttt:arerL4Te
nrcroH

9. llpeoporeaafl
conpor4Brrerre
QrrcaropoB,oTCoe.q,4H,1Te
oT nepeAH/xKpbrrbeB
nepegnrara
6aranep...

1 0 . . . rc r u r , l n r6ea v n e p

1. Bureepunre6olrsr rpenleHLtff3aAHero
noAKpbrnKa
K 3aAHeMy
6avnepyh K naHen,4
Ky3 0 B a. .

7. ArarornqHo Ll3BleKilreeropot nilcton

KpeueH/fl 6aH,tnepa
K paMKepaAraropa.

Ilpr,rrue,ronre

11.Cnrav rarec yct/1rtvr

e ne,nepeAHero6av nepa
3HepronornoqaoL.Llile
3re[,,reHTbr.
12. VcraHoarlreBcecHflrbreAeranr B nocleo6partroracHflThro.
AoBarerbHocr,4,

l. ...43aTeM
cHr,,rMLlTe
no[KpbtnoK.
3. VcraHoailre:aEH,411
nolKpbrnoK
B nopffAKe,
o6parHoucHflTl,1ro.

)
)

Bav norpe6yorcn:
KrroeTORXT20,orBeprKa
c rpecroo6pa:HbrN,t
re3BileNil...

CHflTIIE ]I YCTAHOBKA
EAMNEPOB
CnRrne r'r ycratoBKa
nepef,Hero 5aunepa
<ta 14>
Baunorpe6yorcff:
ropuoBar
roloBKa
h orBeprKa
c rpecroo6parHbrr\4
Jre3Brlel/.
Bepxuan
uacranepegnero
6aunepaKpenrr1.Oxporare
ranor.
cs Kycunurenp uettptun $uxcaropaMu.
2. Cv,rr,mtte
o6nraqoarypagnaropa(cv.
<CHsrre
r ycraHoBKa
o6ruqoerNpa,qilaropa),
c.254).
3. Clrvrare6put:roemrn
il 3aqilry Kaprepa ABr4rarerfl(cv. <CHnrreil ycraHoBKa
6putrroanroail 3aultarbr
KaprepaABilrareflF). C. Uyl.

4. Cuv,rtttnrenoAKpbrrKr4nepeAHilx Kotec
( c v . < C H q r i l eh y c r a H o B K an o g K p b r n K o B ) ,
c.254).

f-o

. . . i l 3 a K l e n o q H b t hn h c T o I e Tc 3 a K l l e n K a M !i lt 1 -

aMerpoN/
4,8 vv.
'1.
(rvr/4Hyc)
npoBoA
OrcoegnHrre
or KreMMbr
aKKyMynFropHora
6araper.
2. CHrlarreQouapuocBeuleH/ff
HoMepHoro
Ho:rara (cv. <3aveua
ocBeuleH/s
Qonapera
N/epHoro
3HaKa),
c. 234).
3. Cnrvrre no4KpbrnK/
:a4Huxrorec (cv.
<CuRrne
h ycraHoBKa
noAKpbrrrKoB),
c.254).

2 56 O OPEL 'ISTRA
12. ilns 3TorocoxMhreQurcaropur
KpenneHrF3Hepronotnou.la|oqilx
3IreMeHToB...

4. BuraepHrre4Ba
BilHra
KpeueHrr6avnepa 8. lrn :aveuurrpouureiuoegepxarerei
Kycr4lhTeI|o.
3aAHero
6avnepaBbrcBepnrre
3aKnenK/
KpenneHhR
KpoHurTeraHoa
r Ky3oBy.
Ilprannevonne

13....ucnuutr,te
SHepronotroula
ouliletner4
MEHTbI.

Tax pacnonoxeHv Eepxarenu KpenneHns3a4Hero6aunepa x xpouureinau,

9. OraepHure
c rax,qora
cropoHbr
no rierbrpe
rart,trrrpennen
vF,ycvtrvrenfl
3aAHero
6avnepa
KKy3oBy...

14. ilpeogoreaan
conporrBneHne
QrrcaropoB,cH14Mrre
6oroeure
HaKnaAAeKoparilBHbre
Kil3aAHero
6avnepa.

llpr,rmevoxr,re

5. llpeogoreeanconporilBneHne
Aepxarenei, orcoeArHrre6avnepor 6oroerHry3 0 8 4 .. .

10....ncurvrre ycrnilTenb.
Tax pacnonoxenu QuxcaropH AeKoparnsnoil HaKnaAKn3aAnero 6aunepa.
15. VcraHoeurecHffTbre
Aeranfi B nopFAKe,
o6parHol,rcHfln4ro..[rn ycraroerr rponuretrHoBKpenreHilF
3aAHefo6avnepaeocnolu:yr,rTecb3aKrenoqHbrN/
n/cToneToM.

CHf,TIIE II YCTAHOBKA
nEPEAHETO KPbIrrA
b. ...14CHl,lMrTe3aEHVtAOaMnep

<ua10>.
11.Ecnraza1uvtil6avnep cHflr .qrr 3aMeHbr,
Bav norpe6yercr
Krrorr
(rvr4Hyc)
cHt4tvilTe
c HeTolHepfonornoulaoulilefneMeH1.OrcoegnHrre
npoBo.q
or KreMMbr
Tbr14ycraHoBl4Te
hx HaHoeurrZ
6avnep.
6araper.
aKKyMynrropHora
2. CHrvnrecoorBercrByrorlnr,r
nogrpuuor
(cv.<CHnrre
il ycraHoBKa
noArpurnroe),
c.254).

7. OrcoegrrurexryTnpoBoAoa
ocQorapera
BeuleHilr
HoMepHoro
3HaKa
or Eepxarenei.

Ky3oB 4 257
3 . C r r , t r r r e 6 r o r - Q a p y ( c v . < 3 a v e H a 8. Buraeprrrerpm 6olra KpenneH/flKpbtna
6ror-gapur>,
c.232).
r 6pur:roarryKy3oBa
,1cHrlMilTe
Kpbrlo.

llprrue.roxr,re

9. VcraHoarare
nepeAHee
Kpbtnoh BcecHflTbte
,qeranhB nopflAKe,o6parHonrcHflTk1to.

CHf,TIIE r| YCTAHOBKA
PEIIIETKII KOPOEA
BO3[yXOnPnTOKA
Bav norpe6yercnorBeprKac uocKt4MJte3BileM.

Tax pacnonoxenu QnxcaropbrKpenneHnfl peuerKn xopoda Bn4yxonpnrcKa

K naHenuKy3oBa,

4. Culrvure6oroeoiQonapuyKa3arenff
noaopora(cv. <3avena
6oroeoroQoHapn
yra:arennnoBopora>,
c. 232).

1. CHuvurepbt'larta
c oceh noBoAKoB
Tpane(cv. <3aveHapbtqaroB
11414
creKnoogt4cr[Terfl
creKroor.rr4cn4Ten
R BerpoBorooKHa), c. 282).

5. Haxvrre Ha$rrcarop rpenreHrnQopcyHKrl

oMbrBaTenfl
K peuieTKe
ropo6aBo3gyxonoilToKa..
.

5. BuraepHure
6orrurrpenreHilR
Kpbtna
K nepegrera
crorare...

2. CHrvnreynnorHHTenb
Kanora.

0. ...14
r43BfleKhre
oMbtBarerrF
t43oTQopcyHKy
BepcTr4F
B peuerKe.
7. AHarorhqHurvcnoco6ov ,,13BreKilTe
h3 Kopo6a ao:gyxonpilroKaBropytoQopcyury ovulBaTenfl.

6. ...r r noporyKy3oBa

3. OrcoegrHrrerpy6ryoMbtBarenfl
Berpo-

BOTO CTeKfla OT nepexoAHr,4Ka il oTBeAilTe

ee B cTopoHy.

;
I
7. Bureeplrre Eaa 6orra KpenneHrlflKpbtna
r rporureratyKy3oBa.

8. Orcoe4rrrreuraHror uryqepoa
QopcyH O KO M b I B A T E T f l .

peu:erKy
9. YcraHoe/re
ropo6aBo3AyxonphToKah BcecHrrbre
o6parHOM
AerarilBnopflAKe,
CHflTLlIO.

KANOT

iI

C""
4. flpeogoleaan-conporilBneHre
QurcaropoB,cH14Ml4Te
KOpOo
BO3AyXOnpilroKa.
Bavnorpe6vercq
Krloq<ua12>.

25a OoPEL ASTRA

lloneexufi coBer
Kanot goeontxo rnxenui u rpoMo3Axnfi, nozromy cunuafire u ycraHaBnuaaire ero c noMotuHnKoM.
1.OrrporTre
ranor.
llongsHuti

coBgr

ero raK,
6. [lpurpureanKanor,ycraHoBtlTe
r rputlunvn 6utvro6ur:a:opurN4eMyKanoroM
c o6eltx cropoH, a 3a3op
nla oAflHaKoBbrlar
r :aAletavanepeAKa
vexgy HtlXler,rnaHeJlblO
Ha BceMero
crbto Kanora6un paaHovepHbtM
npoTfrxeHr14.

Kanor?1oKoH7. OcropoxHonptlnogHl,lM/Te
qarerbHo
oorlrbleroKpenneHhr'
3arflHilTe

pyKoflTKy
a c6ope
B cropoHy
4. ...r oreegure
KanoTa.
npilBoAa
3aMKa
c Tpocorv

flpnme.ronne

Ecnn xanor cHuMaere He Anf 3aMeHbt,

noMerbre Qnouacrepou ero flonoxeHne
oTHOCUTenbHO neTenb,

il3MeHeHil8. PeryrrpyorKanorno Bbtcore

perynilpoBorHurx
6yQepoe,paceN/Bbrcorbr
paula eepxHeta
cl4MMerpt4tlHo
noJtoxeHHbrx
perynrpoBoLtHoro
6yKepa4raropa.Butcora
Qepa il3MeHflercFnyTeM ero BblBepTblBaHilF

6yQep
r4rr4BBeprbrBarrn.Perynrpoao,rHurra
AonxeH 6urru ycraroareH TaK, qro6ut noKanoTacoBnaAarac noBepxHocBepxHocTb
TbloKpbrrbeB.
a nopngre,o6cHnrbre
9. YcraHoailre
AeTarLl
paTHoM
cHFTr4rO.

Cusrre,
Kanora

Tax pacnonoxexu Qnxcaropv KpenneKanOTa.

HrrspyKonrKnnpnBo,4a3atvrKa

ycrarroBKa tailKa
r| efo nprBona

rte3orBeprKa
c nrtocKtltv
Bav norpe6yorcfl:
Hapyxy BreMl/1naccaTrxil.
cAB14Hbre
2. floAAeaoraeprrora,
ynopau orcoeA/ranor.
1.Orrporare
BepxHero
LlapHhpa
Qu<carop
oTonopbr
KanoTa.
HilTe
UapHr4p

o6olorrn rpoca
5. ButeeAilreHaKoHeqHilK
/3 AepxarenFHaKopnycepyKoffrKl4...

2. Cruvureo6rnqoarynoporareaotanepegcnoco6ov orcoeJlrHilTeHf13. AHanoru,iHuttu

h ycraHoBKa
o6nrauoynopaKanoTa
oTonopblHaKpoH- rerageepn(cv. <Cunrre
xHnraLuapunp
e o Kc a n o H ac).,2 8 1 ) .
uretaHeKV3oBa.

Tpocanp14Bo
HaKoHeLlHl,'lK
b. ...oTcoeAilHr4Te
tAcYt Mt4
Aa 3aMKaKanoTaor pblgarapyKoflTKtA
re pyKofrTKy.

Kano4. Buraeprllre
nolsa 6orraKpenJreHilF
3. Oroxvrurre
oreepxott$rrcaroputKpennen cHr,,rMilTe
Kanor.
ra r o6erv ner.nnr\4
KanOTa
r rpolure/ly ry3aMKa
5 . V c r a H o e t aKr ea n o rh s a e o H r t e6 o r r u t . HrlFpyKORTKtl
H e 3 a T f l r i l B a frl x .

3 0 8 4 . ..

Kv3oB o 259
7 . B u r a e p l r r eB r l H r K p e n n e H r R
o6oloqrn
paMKhpaALtaropa.
IpocaK naHen,4

(Ha 10) 11orBeprKa

Bav norpe6yrorcn
KJlroLi
c n l o c K h N ,I4e 3 B r e M .

fiffi-.**ed'ffi,I

,Qexoparueuan ymoBas HaKnailKa Kpent4TcnK naHenu aBepn TpeMfrflnacTMac(oEbtMu nncToHaMh.

, l.l

tr

e'-c

Ocra6ure 3arffxKy6onra, ygepxraBan

KOHrp8. Orcoe.qltrlrreHaKoHeqH/K
TpocanprBoAa rararyor npoBopalit,tBaHiln.
iaInn perynrapoBKt/
3aMKa
Kanoraor pbtgafanpyxrrHoro QtaKcaropa. ulefK/ no Bbrcore
BbrBepHVre
tr'FV
eeepHlrre
6olr.
9. lz1:arerrlre
rpoc npilBOAa3aMKaKanora
fip*rnneuoxne
B CTOpOHy
CanOHa.

B cnytae noBpeltqeHnfr nflcroloB 3aueHt'iTeflX HOtsbltvrYr.

Itacc'rcsuue or naHenu Kanara Aa onopuon wai6at JaulenKn AonrKHa cacraanqrb 40-43 rau"

SOKOBbTE ABEPU
Cxnrlre u ycraHoBKa
o6nern nepegnefi ABepr
Bav norpe6yroTcf:
orBeprKac ntocKtlN/ne3BrleN/
h KnoqTORXT25.
(t\,thHyc)
1. Orcoegrrrre npoBo! or KleN/Mbt
aKKyMynFropHorz
6arapen.

ynrorHilrerrb
4. CHnvrre c HaKuaEKil

10.OrcoegrHnrepbtqafnpyxliHHoroQurcaTOpa3aMKaKanoTa
oT aepxHela
naHenilpaMKL4
paAIaropa...

ffE

5 . . . . n o r c o e g / H r roer A l / ] H a N / r K aKonoAKy
yrno xryra npoBoAoB.
2, |ogqenrreoraepruolt
AeKOparhBHyo
ByoHaKnalKy
BMecraxpacnonoxeHl4fl
nL1CT0H0B..
11. ...BbrBeA,4re
npyxr,lHturra
Qrarcarop
/3 npope3r
a rpoHurenHe
Ky3oBa...

I
t

6. BureepHrre
lBa HrxHr,lx
3. ...r oraepnreHaKnaAKy
B cropoHy.

flpnmevaxre
12....ucnt'tutrte
npyxr,tHHutu
Qlrrcarop.
13.VcraHoailre
cHflTble
Eerarh B nopflEKe,
o6parHovcHflTt4to.
PerynnposKa
3arr1enKn
3aMKa Kar|OTa

II

fl pr,r:Haravu ueo6xogr,r
vocrLt perynilpoBK,4
3aLqenKrl
no BbtcoreflBrflercfl6oluuoe ycnlne
np/ 3aKpbrBaHh
Kra n o T ar l r e e p r u r a l s u u | ' t
rodr ranota B 3aKpbrroM
notoxeHril.

7. ...u Aea6oroaurxBr,rHTa
KpenneHVfl
o1vlBKtA
K naHenrl
lBepl/l.

26(D O OPEL ASTRA

'17.
o6nr,rrloary
Ha...crr,rvrreAeKoparrlBHyro
12.flog[erureoreeprrora
AeKopar,4BHyto
pyqKrABep/...
BnHTa
KpenneH'as
o6v'eKA
KnaHert4
Kna[Ky
ABepr...

8. OroxvureoraeprronQrrcaropKpenneHus6noraynpaBneHtaF
creKnonoAbeMHIKaM,4
taHapyxHbrM14
nrracr3epKaraMn
r o6rereABepil...
13....u,npeoAoneBa
F corpol,,1
BreHL4e
MaccoBbrx
cHflr\4tlTe
HaKnaAKy.
Qurcaropoe,

BilHT.
18....r auraeprrlTe

llonegHHfi coBer
,Qnarcro ,aro6il ne no4apanarbAeranu,
o6epnure xano orBeprKn n3onsuuoHnoi nenrofi.

19. llpeogoreaaFcolpor4BreHhenracrMacorBe4taTe
o6rary B cropoHy.
coBbrxnucroHoB,

9. ...uoraegnre
6ror a cropoHy.

BHyrpeHHoro
14.EcnnHeo6xogr,rvo,
cHhN,rhre
pyqKilABepil,npeoAoneBafl
conpoHaKnaEKy
TflBreHile
dnrcatoooa.

10.flepeveorreQrrcaroproroAKl4
xryranpoeogoa6rora ynpaBneHrff
oeKnonoAbeN/HnKaMr
r HapyxHbrM14
3epKaraMrl
AoynopaHa3aA...

o6ololry
20. Orcoe4rnnreor KpoHtlTer,rHa
pyvru3aN4Ka...
rFrilBHyTpeHHeu

15.Buraeprure
KpenneHrn
o6usru
ABaBilHTa
KnaHenl/1
ABeph.

2'1....orcoeArHilreor pbrqaraBHyrpeHHeil
pyqKr 3aN/Ka
nolHocrblo
ABep/ rflfy Ll cHl4Ml,,lTe
o6nary gaepra.

11....uorcoegrHLrre
or 6norarorogry xryra
npoBoAoB.

llpnmeronne
16.tloAaea
oreeprrorZ..

Ky3oB o 26t

I
/

Tax pacnonoxeHbr nnac;naccoaue nucronu oduaxu ABepu.

25. AHarorrqHurv cnoco6oM n3BreKilTe

il3 OrBepcrilflB naHerilABepr4BepxHr4n
gepxaTeIb oor4BKLl
ABepr.

B atyuae noapot(AeHusnuooHoB 3aueHUTenX HOBb|MU.

26.flogqennre
oreeprrorl...

22.lloggeeoreepxoi..

3. flpeogoreeanconporilBneHre
QrrcaropoB,cHrlMr4Te
ynfioTHrTenb
onycKHoro
cTeKna.
4. Cnuuwe Bnaro3au.{r4rHyo
nneHry(cv.
<CHRrre
il ycraHoBKa
o6uern nepe4Her,l
.qeepv1>,
c. 159).

27. ...n il3BreKilre Aepxarenb KpenneHilr

xryra npoBoAoer auyrpeHHera
naHenilABepil.

23. -.useneruteQrrcaropHt4xHeTo
,qepxaTenR
oor4BKr4
ABep4...

28. Orrlerareor naHelrh

ABephBraro3au.l4THy|onneHKy.
29.YcraHoerare
o6raaxy
nepegHeri
4aeprr ece Pr,rc. 11.1. Kpennexre
cHFTbreAeranil
B noprgKe,o6parHoucHffTt4lo. onyc(Horo crexna: 1 -

saAHefi HanpaBretoulef
3aKnenKa;2 - sapxea nanpaBnnoqag onycKHorocTeKna

5. Burceeprnre
KpenneHilr
3aAABe3aKrenKil
Baunorpe6ynrcfl:
KlloeTORXT20,orBeprKa Hera
HanpaelnoqeionycrnorocreKlaKnaHelil
(prac.
c xpeooo6parHbtM
le3BreM...
11.1)
u adHure
HanpaBnnou1yn.
4eepra

)
I

24. ...tahrenerureAepxarenbil3 orBepcrr4fl

B naHeIu
ABepu.

i
Pnc, 11.2, KpenreHxe o6ofimu creKra K nor3yHy cTeKnono4beMHlrKa

)
...il 3aKj]enogHbtil
nilcToIeTc 3aKnenKaMh
Et4aMerpoM4,8 vv.
1.OnycrureoeKro BHr43.
2. Cnrl,rrre o6rery nepegHeraAeepr (cv.
<CnRrner ycraHoBKao6ileril nepegHer7
4aepr>,c.259).

6. l'lpngepxrBaff-cr,eKro,
BbrBepHrre
.qBa
BilHTaKpenneHilf
ooor4Mbt
cTeKraK non3yHy
(pnc. 11.2) u vzenerwe
cTeKnonogbeMHrra
cTeKror43,qBepil,
BbtHl4MaR
ero BBepx
il noBopaqilBaf
B npoeMe
ABepn.

262 O OPEL ASTRA

',it'.'!t':
r:.t':,;
:+ :,!:

7. Bunurer,13
orBepcr4nB naHerr,r
ABepr ynnorHLlrenbHyro
BrynKyxryra npoBoAoBN/oTopeHhKa.
AyKropalneKrpocreKIonOAbeM
lneuecrb3aKrenoK
KpenreHL4R
8. Butcaeplnre
(prc 11.3).
K naHenu.qBepr4
KrpocreKnonopbMHrKa
r43orBep9. lzl:srerrlre cTeKlotoAbeN/Hr1K
cr/fl B naHet,4ABepil11orcoelrHrlTeoTN/oropeKOno[Kyxr-yla npoBo,qoB.
AyKTOpa
10. VcraHoa/reAerarr4B nopFAKe,o6parHov
ro. lrn ycraHoerr 3teKTpocreKnono[beN/cHFTrl
KaBOCnOnb3yr/recs
:a KJlenoq
HbrM nilfi oreloN,l.
H14
6a11.fl ocneno[coeArl
HeH
rfl arryvynnropHor,r
poBarbcrlcreN/y
raper Heo6xopu
Mo cl4HXpoHl43r4
no[beN/acrerol. !ln iroro He- Puc. 11.4. Hapyr(Hae py.{Ka
aBTON,raTrlqecKoTo
3aMKa; 4 - HapyxHaq pyqKa
norHr4Tb
cnelyor!r4eonepaurlr :
o6xopr,t
vo Bbr
- :arpor/1re
3axL4TaHtle;
BceABep/ il BKrror]/Te
- nepeBeArlre
onycKHble
cTeKIaBcexgaepelr

4
3aMKa Aaepn:

3
1 - pavra HapyxHofr pytru;2

pe3/HOByo
3atnyuKy
3.|oluenrreoraepxora

B H/XHCC NOTOXCHilC;

- nepeBeA/Te
onycKHoecreKroABeprlBoAl,4u ygepxuaattre
TeIlflB BepXHeenOlOXeHTle
B HaXaTON/
noroxeHilrl KnaBrUyynpaBneHrlfl
HeveHee5 c;
lneKTpocreKronoAbeMH/Ka
- aHanorlleHo
npoBeAilrenpoueAypyCt4HXpOHl,13aqil14
Atlfl lneKTpocTeKnOnOAbeMHhKa
naccaxilpa.
ABeprnepeAHero

3auexa napyrxrofi
repef,Hef, nBepx

llpnnneroxne

pyqKx

KroeTORXT20tl orBeprBavnorpe6yrorcfl:
4. ...tr,v,zeteKnTe
3arnyuKyr43TexHotlotilqecKac nflocKt4t\4
re3BheM.
B naHenilABep/.
,,rBnaro- KO|OOTBepCTl/lfl
1.CHnH,lure
o6raery
nepegren
ABeph
<CHRrvre
L4ycTaHoBKa
3au.I4THyro
ueHry (crr,r.
o6flsrrnepeAuera
c. 259).
ABepil),
(M14Hyc))
2. OrcoegrlrrenpoBog
or KreMMbr
aKKyMynflTopHo
n 6arapev'.

5. OrrRrrre HapyxHylopyqKyABep/ il qepe3

noBepH/Te
TexHonoTil9ecKoe
orBepcrrle
Ao ynopa nporilBqacoaoucrpenKhcronopHuttZ
6orr.

PHc. 1 1.3. Kpennexue

- cronopHbtf euHr; 3 - qilnhHAp

eneKrpocreKnonoiqbeMHt,tKa

nepeAHefi ABepH

Tax pacnonoKeH cronopHui 6on ua'

pyxnari py4KHABepn3an,Ka.

6. Cgaruureu/nilH[p 3aMKaBnpaBo

B HaJ. ...rt'lzgre<v'reqilnilHApt't3orBepcrt4fl
pyxHor,rnaHerrr.qBepn.

Ky3oB o 263

'repe3
paMKy
15....euuure
rexHorrorrqecKoe
o K H OB n a H e r L ll B e p i l . . .

py'lKy3aN/Ka
8. CgarHureHapyxHyro
BnpaBo

'13.
...n orcoegt/ll4re rAry or pblLlarapaMKr
pyvrr.
uapyxHora
16. ...r orcoe.qltHilTe
or pbrqarapaMKr rFry
qhnilHApa
3aN4Ka.
17.YcraHoerrecHflTbre
06Aeraru B fropnAKe,
paTHotv
cHflTflto.
3auena

9. ...npeo4oleBar
paMKhHaconporhBneHre
0hKcaro- 14. BuraepHrreBrHT KpenneHilfl
poB,BbrHbTe
pyxrot t pytrKrABeph...
3aAH|oro...

3arnl<a nepef,H

Barr,r
norpe6ynrcfl:Krroq(Ha 10), rntov TORX
T30,oreepxa c rpecroo6pa:HbrM
ne3Br1eM.
1.CHuvureo6rery nepe[Hela
ABepil,4Bnaroh ycraHoBKa
3au.ryrrHyo
ueury (cv. <CHqrr4e
o6taarilnepegHeri
ABepu),c. 259).
2. CHrurre HapyxHylopyqKy3aMKalBepr
(cv. <3avera napyxnorapyvrr nepeprera
gaepn>, c.262).

'10.
pyrrr,
...u nepe4Hooeacril HapyxHor,r
pyqKy.
a 3aTeM
cHr4MilTe

1 1 .C H r v n r ey n n o r H / T e n b Hny po o K n a A K y
pyvrr.
:a4relavacrr HapyxHora

12.[oAHlrvureaaepxQnrcaroprflril HapyxpyvruABepil...
Hora

Plrc,11.5,3ar,rornepe4xefiABeph:1-rnraqrnruApa3aMKa;2-rnraxapyxHoipyvru;3-pauKaHapyxpyvru; 5 - 3aMoK
Hofi py,{Ktt;4 -rqra eHyrpeHHefi

264 a oPEL ASTRA

3. 9epe: TexHonorhqecKoe
orBepfire B naHe8. ...norcoe.qnurre
rpoHureiH
o6oro,lr/rRnn AsepvnogHr4Milre
BBepxorBeprKora
Qurca- t t l o T 3 a M K a .
rop KonoAKyr
xryTa npoBoAoB.

3. OraepHnre
KpenrreH/R
orpaHrlABera14Krl
naHeril,.,
9r,1TerF
[Bep14r ee 6oroeol,4
9. OrcoegrHureHaKoHeqH?lK
Tflrh BHyrpeHleta pyvrr oTpbrLlara
3aMKa.
4. Orcoegrrrre or 3aN/Ka !Bep,4 KOflOAKy
1 0 .V c r a H o a r l r3ea M o K( p r c . 1 1 . 5 t) ae c ec H q xryranpoB0A0B.
TbreAerartaB nopflAKe,o6parHov cHflrno.

flpnaleroxne

4. ...euraeprrre
ogrr 6olr KpenneHt,tn
orpaH t , t L l t , l T erl fC
l r O tr e K y 3 O B a . . .

5. BuraepHure
rpil Bl4HTa
KpeueHilfl3aMKa
r 6oroeolanaHen14
ABepil...

flpn neo6xo4nMocrn orperynupyire

qerKocTb
sannpaHng3aMKanepeMeuleHneM3autenKu.,.

b. ...14r43BtreKilTe
3aMOKqepe3 TexHofloft4qecK O eO T B e p C T hBe n a H e I i l A B e p n .

...ocna6uaBnHTbtee KpenneHun.

3amena orpanrrqrrTerrr
orKpbrBaHrs nepefiHef, nBcplr
Bavnorpe6yercfl
K;loqTORXT40.
1.flogrr,rvnrecreKlot4cHrlN/rre
o6rery nepegnera
u ycraroera
o6reAeepil(cv. <CnRrre
ru nepeguera
ABep/),c. 259).
7. Haxvnre Ha Qrrcarop KpenneH/flKpoHu:reiHa HaKoHeHHrKa
o6oro.lr/ rfft4 BHVTpeHretapyvrn K 3aMKy
ABepu..

6. VcraHoarre orpaHtarLrrenb
orKpbrBaHrfl
nepegrera
ABep/ r BCecHflTbre
AeTanrB nopflAre. o6oaruov cHffTr4ro.

Cnnrne rr ycraHoBKa
nepenHeH nBepl|
Bav norpe6yrorcn:
6opogor,MororoK,Kre.
Lttt4
Trna<ro6oa>t/trtvnaccart/xt

2. CHrvrre[ilHaMilK(cv. <CHnrue
il ycraHOBKa
c. 246).
AraHavrarosD,

Kv3oB o 265
Tax aarrnn4nrcneunanbHoenpncnoco6pyttKucTeKnonoAbeMneHuflMe cHf,Tnf,
8. VcraHoellre
nog ABepbonopbrilnr nonpocr,4- unxa zagnehpeepn.

1.Bureepunre
6olr u orcoe4ltHilTe
or nepeA- 7. AHarortz,1
Ho cH14
Mrre 3au.ltitrH
bteKornaqKil
Hei crorTKil
orpaHhqilrerb
orKpbtBaHilR
ABeph. c ocr HnxHeraneTnrlABepil.

Te noN/orlHr/Ka
noggepxarbgaepu,Bur6eltre
oclr
nerenb!Bep/ c noN/ou.lbro
6opograil N/onoTKa...

llprrr,revonue
Bepxnrca oct au6waarcT BHn3, a Hu)KH'O|O- BBepX,
9. ...cunvlrteocrl c noN/ourborlteuletarln
naccaruxela,a 3aTeMcHrlr\,rrTe
ABepb.
10.VcraHoa/renepeAHoro
flBepua nopngre,o6gaepr cvaxupaTHoM
cHflTr4ro.
[1epegycrauoaror,r
Te0cr1r1oTBepcrhff
nerenbN/oTopHbn4
Macrotv.

2. Ipnnogurvrre BepxQurcaropKoroAKl4
xryranpoBoAoB...

Cnnrne x ycranoBKa
oSHBKr 3aflnei flBcpr

npy
ocMorpilre
cronopHyp
5. BHuvarenuHo
:agriera
xrHy pyrrKr4
creKronoAbeMHrra
4aepr
npyxr4Hy,
eqr,1oHacno
3aveurrecronopHyro
N/aHa
ilrn Ae$opvr,rpoeaHa.

Ban,tnorpe6yrorcfl:orBeprKac nrocKr4rv
re3BileMr Kroq TORXT25.
'1.
OrcoegrHrre npoBoAor KreMMbl(t\,tr4Hyc)
aKKyMyneropHora
6arapera.

3. ...norcoegnHhre
KonoAKy.
Ha
6. [o4eHure oraepxolrAeKoparhBHyo
pyLrKr4
KnaAKy
ABep14...
2.Oroxlaure
cneqrarbHbrM
nprcnoco6rerreI/ cTonopHylo
npyxt4HypyKoFTKl,l
cTeKIonoAb
eN4HrKa...

4. CHrvrre ntrtxntttn:aqnrlurra KornaqoK

ocr aepxHera
neulr.

nnacT/. ...|4,FpeoAoreBa9
conpor4BJ]eHre
HaKnaAKy.
MaccoBbrx
cH14rvilTe
Ql4KcaTopoB,

pyvry
3. ...cHuvrre

5. flogUennre
oraeprrora...
pyvrra
4. ...a:arev onopHyro
Lrara6y

o6nsKA
8. Bureepnrre
ABaBhHraKpenneHile
K naHenillBepil.

llprrne,roxne

6. ...ucHnvnre
aepxHri:aqnrrurriKornaqoK
aepxHeir
neur.

9. floAAea
oreeprrota..

266 O OPEL ASTRA

flprarneroxne

16. Orrlerare or naHerr,lABepuBnaro3a[11,1rHylonneHKy.

17.YcraHoaMre
o6r,rery:aAHeirABepil ta Bce
cHflTbre
Aerarh B nopFAKe,o6parHol,rcHfll4ro.

3auena crerronoflberHrr(a

Baunorpe6yorcn:
Krroq
TORX
T20,orBeprKa
c rpegoo6oarHbrM
re3BheM...

1 0 . . . . c H r u r r eA e K o p a r / B H yor6or r q o a r y
BhHra
KpenreHna
o6vaoaKnaHeril
ABeph...
Tax pacnonoxeHv Aepxarenn aepxnei
qactn o6naxuABepu.

...1,1
nilCTOJleT
C3aKJlenKaMil
3aKIenOqHblil
At4aMerpoM4,8 vv.
(Mr,rHyc)
1. Orcoe4nurre npoBo4or KreN/N/br
aKKyMynflropHora
6arapen.
geeprataBraTo3a2. Curvrre o6rary ragHela
rJ.l4THyro
nneHKy(cv. <CHqrheta ycraHoBKa
o 6 i l e r n : a A H eA
r ZB e p / ) ,c . 2 6 5 ) .

1 1 . . . ua u r a e p H r rBei l H T .

pyv15.OrcoeAuHrre
or pbreara
eHyrpeHuera
K/l43aMKaABepil HaKOHeqHVKrflrn.

Ilpnmeroune

12. BuaepHnre uvxr,v,i,tB14HT

KpenneHilr
o6nact K naHerr:agHei 4aepr.

3. flpeogoreear conporilBneHileQilKcaro
poB,cHr4
rvilTeynnoTH
ilTetb onycKHorocTeKJta.
Hapyx
4. AHarorrgHurvcnoco6ovrcHr4Milre
Huri ynroruurerb onycKHofocreKra.

Tax pacnonoxeHbt nnacrMaccoBbte nucronu o6naxn ABepu,

13.ilpeogoneean
conpon4BreHtae
nucroHoB,
orcoeAr,lHrre
or naHerhlBepr HilxHloon 6oKoBbre
cropoHbr
o6rern.
npoeN4a
onycKHoro
5. CHnvrreynnorHr,,rrenb
creKna.
B cnytae noBpelKAeHns nucroHoB 3aMeHUTenX HOBbtMn.

14.[1puno4HrvilTe
naHerb
BBepx,
BbtBeAF
Bepxqacrbo6uarnut.qepxarelelr
Hroro
HaeHyrpeHteri
naHenr,qBepil,
,1orBeArlre
o6rerya oopoHy.

6. BureepHrre
aepxHri6orr rpeuennnsa.qrei ranpaelnoulera
onycrHoro
creua.

Kv3oB 4 267

Il

3a.q9. Crr l,rrreynrorHr,lrerbHyronpoKtaAKy

7. BureepHrre
nnxnrtn6olr rpenrerrRrag4. OrrnHureHapyxHyropy'1KyABepilr qepe3
,lacrrHapyxHora
pyvrr.
orBeocrilee 6oroeotanaHerh Hera
Her,r
ranpaerRouleli
u auHureHenoABr4xHoe
TexHorotr4qecKoe
qacoBor4
creoo:agHei4eepr.
.qBepilnoBepH/reAo ynopa npoTl4B
8. BuraepHrre
6orrur rpenneHrno6orZvur croerKn cronopHurfi6orr.
creKraKnon3yHy
14BbrHbTe
creKror43npoeMa.

t
)

10.floArrvrre aeepxQrrcaroprsril Hapyxpyvrr paepra(4nnHamFAHocl4

Hora
Qorocge-

3aMKe)...
5. CAerHure 3aAHtoroqacrb pytlKl4BnpaBo I a H O H a C H f l T O M

a rapyxHoranare9. Burceeprure
uecrb 3aKrenoK
KpenneHilr 14r43BfleKilre
ee il3 oTBepcrilR
cTeKronoAbeMHt4Ka
KnaHeruABeprr cHilM,4Tenil ABepil.
HL1K.
CTCKJ]ONOTbCM

BnopFAKe,
10.YcraHoeure.qerarh
o6parHov
cHrl4ro.lrn ycraHoerucreK.nonoAbeMHilKa
eocnolu:ylarecb
3aKjtenoYHbtM
nrqoreToM.

3amena napyxlofi
pyqKn 3afiilei |lBepn
Bav norpe6yorcn:
KlroqTORXTZ0r orBeprKac uocKr4M
fle3BileM.
rFryor pbrraraHapyxHota
1'1.
...r orcoeAuHilre
py,rKr4.
6. CgerHureHapyxHylopyrrKy3aMKaBnpaBo,
npeoAoneBaflconpol4BreHile QilKcaTopoB,
BblHbTe
3aAHoto...

pe3ilHoByo
1.flo4qenrre
oreeprrora
3afnyur
Ky..
pyvru.
BHfrpeHreta
12.CnuuwepaN4Ky
13. YcraHoerrecHffTbre
Aeranr B nopnAKe,
o6parHovcHrl4lo.
i. ...il nepe,qHoo9aclr HapyxHor4pyqKu,
pyqKy.
a 3aTeMcHr4N4ilTe

t 3BlteKVTe
TeXHOIOrilqeCl. ...V1
3arnyuKy143
KOrOOTBepCTr4f
B naHenrABepil.
3. CHrvnreo6raaryaagHera.qBepil
r BJraro3ar!hrHyro nneHKy(cH,t.<CrRrne r ycraHoBKa
o6neru ra4Hera4eepm>, c.265).

3aileHa 3ailKa 3affiei

IBepr||
Baunorpe6ynrcfl:
KnollTORXT30t4orBeprre3BileM.
ra c roecroo6oa3HbrM
1.Cnuvureo6rary:aflretZ
ABepril Braro3allrrHyro nneHKy(cv. <CHRrret,t ycraHoBKa
o6ilsrrl:agrelagaepur,c. 265).
(cv.
gaepra
pyvry:agHeta
2.CuuvrreHapyxHyro
<3aveHa
pyvrra
c.267).
:agHera
Hapyxnora
4eepra>,

paN/Kl4
Hapyx8. BureeprrreBrHTKpenneHtafl
Hol,|pyvrr Aeepr.

rpil Bl4HraKpenneHrn3aMKa
3. BuraepHrre
(pnc.11.6)r 6oroaotanaHearABepr.

268 O oPEL ASTRA

10. VcraHoetare
3aMoK3agHetiABeprll/ Bce
cHFTbre
o6pa+rovcHFTrlro.
AeranhB nopFAKe,

llpumeroxne

Plrc. 1 1 .6. 3aMoK 3aAHei ABepx: 1 - 3aMoK; 2 - rrra npueo4a Hap]Dt(Hoi py,{Kt4;3 - par,axaeHyrpeHHef pyqrn; 4 - rera nphBoAa eHyrpeHHei pyrlKh 3aMKa

llpu neo6xognMocru orperynupyfire

qeTKocrb3annpaHngSaMKanepeMet4eHueM3at4enKu,ocnadnBBUHTH
ee KpenneHnf,.

4. Oree4rre
3aMoK
BcropoHy...

5. ...no4geHureorBeprKoi 3aulilTHbliKoxyx
KOJTO.qK/
Xryra npoBoAoB...

7. fiogqenure
orBeprKoli
Qrrcarop.

llauena orpafirqnTerrn
oTKpr'rBanxr
3afir|er flBepr|
Bavnorpe6yercr
Klov TORXT40.
1.flogunvrare
creKrof1cHrMureo6raary
ra4(cv. <Cnnrue
Hel4.qBeph
h ycraHoBKa
o6nBKvl
3aAHei
ABepr), c.265).
(cv. <CHnrue
2. CnttuvteAuHaMilK
t/1ycraHoBKa
c. 246).
ArHaNrilroa>,
3. OraeprrreABerat4Kh
KpenneHtan
orpaHrqhrerflABep/r 6oroaoinaHerh
ABepr...

8. ...r no4nuvrreOilKcarop
BBepx.
4.
6olr rpenlelt/ln orpalttqnretfl
_..s1un
K CTOTKe
Ky3OBa...

6. ...r cHnl,trre
:aqrruurra
roxyx

9. OrcoegurrreKonoAKy
xryra npoBoAoB
oT3aMKa
3aMoK.
ABeprh cH14r\,4ilTe

Kv3oB o 269
). ...14
cH14MrTe
orpaH19ilTenb
ABepr.

5. CHnvureHt/lxHtlt:aulrrHurraKornaqoKocl4
eepxuera
neur.

6. VcraHosureorpaH[qrrenb orKpbrBaHhR
:agHeri4aepr r BcecHRTbte
AeranhB nopngKe,
o6oarHoMcHffT14ro.

Cnnrre
3af,Hei

rr ycraHoBKa
f,Bepr|

3. ...n orcoeEVHt4reuapHilp or onopbl

HaABepil.

6. [logqenrreoraepxora

Bau norpe6yorcn:6opogor, N/oloroK,KlelJ.ll4

Tnna<ro6pa>tvttutnaccarvxt/1.
1. OrcoegrHrre npoBoAor KreMMbr(M14Hyc))
aKKyN/yllnropHor,r
6araper.

4. AHaroril,lt-toorcoe.q/HilTeHI4xHt4t4
uapHhpynopaor onopbrHaKy3oBe...
|. ...1ACHtAMt/lTe
BepXHt4l4
3aU.ll4THblrl
KOInaqoK

2. HaxvnreHaQrrcarop.

BepxHeinernr.
8. AHalornqHocHt4Mrre
KolnaqK/c octl H!1xHei neTnrlABeph.
9. VcraHoerare
noAABepbonopbtrnh nonpochre noMorl]Hr4Ka
roMepxaTb ABepb.
10. Bur6erare
ocil nererrbABepuc noN,,tou.lbto
6opo4ra taMororKa.

llpnmeqoxne
Bepxnnrc oct au6ueanr
xHto,o - BBepx,

BHus, a Hu-

11.Cunvnre och c noMoulup ueulei rnr

naccaTilxet il cH14r\4ilTe
5. ...n otruute ynop.Taruv xe o6pa3oM
ABepb.
'12.
ynop.
YcraHostare3aAHoro,qBepbB noprAKe, cH14MrTe
r eropora
5. ...1,'1
oTcoeAilHilre
KonoAKy
XryTanpoBoAoB o6parHov cHflrrlro.flepeg ycraHoBKol4
ABepil
tlnuor-r
nponrr
cN/axbTeocil 14oTBepcrilRneTelb MoTopHbtM
MacIotv.

f,BEPb 3Af,KA
Baunorpe6yercn
orBeprKa
c nrocKr4M
re3BreM.
'1.
OrrporareABepb3a[Kar raQurcupyrare
eeBoTKpbrToM
noroxeHrr(HanprMep,
c noN4ognru.lboAepeBrHHoro
6pycKanogxo4nrllera
Hbr)ilnr nonpochrenoN4orlHilKa
nogAepxarb
ABepb.

Il
,

4. BuraepHure
6onr r orcoegilH/reor cpeAHer4cfol4KtlorpaHrq hTenb oTKpbrBa
Hilfl ABepil.

6. [rn saveHur
onopbrynopaABepr3aAKa
BbrBepHrre
onopyr43naHeril6orcoarHur
ry3084.
ynopbrABepil3aAKa
7. VcraHoanre
B nopnAKe,
06oarHoN/cHFTr4lo.

Cnnrre r ycraHoBKa
oSf,BKrfBepr3afKa

I
I

O6rera ABepil 3aAKacocror4Tr43Tpex qacrera- 4ayx 6oroeurxn o1ton qerrpanurora.

Bav norpe6ynrcF:orBeprKuc npnN,tbrM
l4Kpecroo6palHurH,t
re3BileN/.
(r\,l4Hyc)
2. floAAeaorBeprKot,cABr,4Hbre
Hapyxy
1. OrcoegrHrre npoBoAor KleN.4r\4br
ynopa...
BepxHero
uapHtapa
aKKyr\4ynnropHora
6araper.
Qnrcarop

27O '

OPEL ASTRA
llpnr,revoxue

9. Bureepuure
BrHTKpenneHrn
o6lrqoaru
3 a M K aA B e p i l 3 a A K a .

2. ButaepHrreAepxarenb KpenneHhflnorKrl
6araxHoroortrereHl,tF...

Ecnn noapexgeuu Quxcaropu Kpenneuns 6oxoaatx o6uaox ABepn 3aAKa,3a-

10.loAqenure
oraeprrora
Qrrcarop...

MEHNTE HX HOBbIMN.

3. ...ncHuuure
Aepxarenb.

Ilpnmeroxre

11....eurFrure
nilcroHKpenneHrR
o6rrqoaru
r 6oroeora
naHerrr
ABeph..
6. floAqennre
oreeprrora.

Tax pacnonoxexat Qnxcarop* Kpenneaus 6oxosoi odnaxnpaepn 3aAKa.

tl.

t. ...n t/BBreKilTeAeKopaTrBHyo3arnyuKy
il3 qeHTpanbHotr,
o6veru ABepn3aAKa.

14cHr4N/rTe
ooniluoBKy 3aN4Ka
ABeprl

3aAKa

4. flpeogoreaan
conporilBneHre
Qnrcaropoa,
cHn\,4nre
neByo6oroayoo6rarygaepr:agra.
8. tlepe: orBepcrrle
a qeHrpanuHofr
o6ilere

13.Haxl,tnre
ra pe:rroeurigevnQep...

A B e p i l 3 a . q K aB b r B e p H h r eB i l H T .

5. AHarornqrurwcnoco6ovcHLIN/l,lTe
npaByo
6oroeyroo6r,raryABepr 3aAKa.

geunQepn: ornpaaurrT
14....tt,uzsrteKrre
Bepcn4n
a qerrparuHorT
o6raare
Aeepil:aAra.

Ky3OB 4 271
llpnme,roxne

2. HaxvrreHaQrrcarop..

TaxpacnonoxeH* nnacrMaccoaueQuxcaropu KpenneHHn 4e Hrpanffi oh o6narn

Agepn3aAKa.

2. HaxvnreHaQrrcarop..

KolroAKy
xryTanpoBogoB
3. ...norcoegrHilTe
ocBeuleHrf
HoN4epHoro
3HaKa.
or nnaQoHa
15. AHanorra,rruru
cnoco6oN/143BleKrre
13 ueHrpanbHon
o6naK/'gaepr ragra reaurra
AeN/nQep...

or 3aMKaABepil3aAKaKOJ. ...14
orcoeAilHilTe
noAKyxryTa npoBoAoB.

Ilpnmeroxne

4. OreepHnre
rairr rpeueHnnHapyxrota
geroparuaHoi
o6riluoexrABepr3aAKa...
'16.
...r, npeoAofl
eBaFconpol4BreHile
nracrMacqeHrparuHyro
coaurx
o6rary.
$rrcaropoB,cH14MilTe

llprmeroxne

5. ...ucHrvureo6nrarloary

3auox geepn ga4,KaKpenHTcf,K naHenn

ABepn TpeMf, BnHTaMn.

Ecnn e npoueccecHf,rne 4enrpantnoit

oduaxn geepn sa4xa6unu noapex,qeHbt
Quxcatopat ee KpenneHur,3aueHure
nx, BbtHyB
ns xponwteinoa.
lT.YcraHoerre
o6rery.qeepr
3aAKa
BnopflA-

t
t

I
I

Ke, oopaTHoMcHflTt4lo.

Cnnrne n ycraHoBKa
Ier<oparrrBnoi narnapxn
IBepn:raIKa

4. BureepHure
BrHTbr
KpenreHilr3aMKa
ABepil

Hapyxnora3 a [ K 4 . . .
6. .0ns:averur6orroaKpenneHilF
o6lnqoeru naHert,t
ABepr3aAKa13BreKilre
Bavnorpe6yercn
ToprloBafl
roroBKa<ra 10>. 6orrurur rpouurerZHoa.
(cv. <CHn- 7. VcraHoailre
1.Cunvureo6raery
cHflrbre
3aAKa
Aerartae nopngre,o6.qBepn
rre u ycraHoBKao6v'arugBepil
3aAKa),
c. 269). DATHOM CHRTI,1IO.
3amena gailKa
l| Sar4e,|Krl

sallKa

norpe6yorcr:KJroq
TORXT40,orBeprKrl
BaH,r
n rpecroo6paaHbrN4
re3BHeM.
c nrocKr4N,r
3aMKaAoepu3aAKaBbrnorHrre
.[rn cHnrnR
cneAyoqreonepaqril.
'1.
(c',r.<CHno6reryABep/3aAKa
CHrr,rure
rile il ycraHoBKaoltrteotABepr
3aAKa),
c.269).

5 . . . . nc H r v r t e: a v o x

272 a oPEL ASTRA

6. VcraHoetare
3aMoK14Bce cHFTbte
lteraltTl
13.3a:op !Bep/ 3aAKaperyntapyor/3MeHeB nopFEKe,
o6parHovcHflTt4ro.
6. tlogAeeoraepxou, cABr/Hbre
perynripo_BorlHurx
Hapyxy HreM Bbrcorbr
6yQepoa.Burynopa...
BepxHero
uJapHrpa
cora perynilpoBo9Hofo
oyQepar3MeHFeTCf
efo
.[rn crnvrn 3aulerKu flBeph 3aAKa Bbtnor- QLlKcarop
HrTecneflylQu_lile
onepauhil.
BbrBeolbtBaH!.1eM
t1llf1
BBeoTbtBaHreM.

KPbIIIIKA 'TK'KA
HAJIIIBHOT TPYEbI
TON'|I|BHOTO EAKA
Cnnrne 1r ycrafloBKa
Kpbr|||KrI rrroKa HarrlrBHor
TpySbr ronrrlrBHoro
5axa
Bav norpe6yrorcfl:
KrroqTORXT20,orBeprKa
c utocKt/M
Ie3BueM.
7 . . . . n o r c o e A r t l n r eu a p H / p o r o n o p b l 1.Oxpotare
KpbrrxKy
roKaHan/aHot
rpy6ur
ronHaABepil.
rtaeHoro
6arail cHl4Mr/Te
npo6Ky
TOnnilBHOro
6aKa.
tl cHttMu1.ButaepHrre
4Ba6onraKpenneHilff
Te3aulenKy.
2. YcraHoalrre
3aulenKyABeph3a[Ka B nopffAKe,06parHoN/
cHflTl4lo.

llpume,roxre

llprrnevoxue
flpu neo6xopuMocrn orperynupywre
qeTKocTb
3annpaHnn3aMKanepeMeueHneM3aulenKn,ocna6na6onrat ee xpenneHn9,
Cnnrne n ycraHoBKa
nBepn 3af,Ka
8. flogUenreoraepxora,
rrarerrre QrrcaBav norpe6yrorcn:
6opogor,MoloroK,or- Topnanbua
nernrABepr3aAKa.
BeoTKa
c uocKtlMIte3Br4eM
(cnr.<Crn1.CHnurure
o6rerylBepil3aAKa
rrleLrycraHoBKa
o6Lreril
c.269).
lBeph3aAKa),

Kpatwxanrcxa HanuBHofiTpy6btronnuBHO\O6aKaKpennTcflKnaHenn3aAKaAByM9 BUHTAMN,

$'Nt
*-"$;
9. C novor4uroonpaBKrno[xoAffUeropa3vepa aur6erare
nareq ,43leaon nernn 4aepra
3atrKa.
2. BuraepHurepBa
BnHTa
KpenneHilR
KpbtulKhno2. floAqenra oreepr<ori,r3BreKrlTe3aulr4r10.AHaronavHurv
cnoco6ontBbt6errenaneu ra HartasHor/
rpy6urr naHenrl
6oKoBr4Hbr
3alKa...
uuri qexorxryra npoBoAoB
n: npaeora
neuh ABepil3aEKa11cHrlN4rre
ABepn3alKa.
ABepb
3. Pa:regrHrre pa3beMblKonoAoKxryra
a c6ope.
npoBoAoB,r43BrreKilre
xryT npoBo[oB h3 npo1'1.
YcraHoeilre
3aAHolo
ABepba nopngre,o6eN/aABeprlr,4oTBeArTe
paTHo[,4
ero B cropoHy.
cHFTt4tO.
'12.
4. Partennunre [JraHr!4oMbtBarenflcreKra
f l p r r p u r a a nA B e p b3 a A K a n
, poKoHrpooKHaABep,4
3aAKa.
nupyvre, ,rro6ur:aropur Mexrqy6oros,4Ha5. Oxponre ABepb 3aAKar :aQrarcrapyrzrreMr4Ky3oBataABepbo :ag<a 6uul,roAhHaKoee B orKpbtroN4
noroxeH/14(Hanprvep,c noMo- B b r M Lclo 6 e r x c r o p o r , a 3 a 3 o pM e x A y B e p x u1bo AepeBeHHoro
6pycra nogxo4nqelagnra- u e i n a H e r u o 3 a A K a r B e p x H e 1 g
4acrblo
tu) ttrtv,nonpoc/Te noN/otlH[KanoAAepxarb ABep/ 3a.qKa6un paatolaepHbtMHa Bce[,,l
eTo npoTFXeH14t4.
ABepb.

Kv3oB o 27t
3. ...ucuuvnteKpblu.lKy.
4. VcraHoeilre
cHflrbte
Aeranila nopngre,o6paTHoM
cHRTr4tO.
Cnsrne rr ycraHoBKa 3ailrKa
Kpbruil(]r r||oKa HarnBHor
Tpy5br ro"rrrrBHolo
5a

7.HaxvrreHaQr<carop.

12.flpeogoreaafl
conporhBrerre
Qnrcaropa, orcoeA!4Hrlre
Aepxarerbo6olorru rpoca
oTKy3OBa...

I
I

Bav norpe6yorcn:
Bceutcrpyverrur,
Heo6xoAr4Mbre.qlr
cHrrhflo6rruosr/ leBoTonopora nonau o6lnqoeor6araxuoroorAereH/F,
a raKxerrtto,rTORXT20.
'1.
OxporareKpblu.lKy
loKa HarrlBHor,t
rpy6ur
6arau caul,tr,te
npo6rytonrlrsnolo6ara.
(Mr4Hyc) 6. ...1,1
2. OrcoegrHrre
npoBog
or KreN/N/bt
OTCoe[L4Hl,4re
KOnoAKy
xryTa np0B0A0B
aKKylvynFTopHo
u 6a apen.
or rreKTponptaBO[a
3aMKa
rora Halreuonrpy6ur.
13. ...t1cavt'tttrtTe
rpoc npilBoAa3aMKanoKa
HarilaHoirpy6ure c6opec lneKrponprBoAoN/,
il3B|eKaFero ,43ycr1Jr,1Telfl
naHeItL'1
3aAKaqepe3
M O H T A X H O CO K H O .

14.YcraHoeilre
3aMoKKpbtuJKt4
loKa HarhBHorarpy6ur ronrr,rBHoro
6ara r ero np/BoA,
a raKxe BcecHflTbre
Aeralri B nopngre,o6parHON/
CHqlr4tO.

cr|[EHbfl
3. Buraepurre
ABaBhHra...

ycraHoBKa
gBaBilHraKpenneHrfl
9. BureepHrre
sneKrpo- Cnnrne r,r
npilBoAa3aMKartoKaHanrBHotrpy6urr naHe- nCpefiHerO Gf,f,eHrrf,
til 3atrKa.
Bav norpe6yrcTcn:
Kloq TORXT40il orBeprKa c uocKl4t\4 Ie3Br,1eN4.

llpr,rmevoxne
Pa6ora noKa3aHa Anfl neBoro cn4eHbg, npaBoe cn4eHbe cHuMarcT aHanoru.IHo,

-"'v.,
orKrer'4'\'4b'
..1r3i;ff3i,]J;%:?*^
!
4 . . . . r 4O T B e A T T eB C r O p O H y3 a M O KK p b t l l l K l 4
n t o K ar o n r r i l B H o r o6 a r a .

10.llogqenna
oraeprrolr...

pacnonoxeHrln
2. OroxurureB N/ecrax
AeppeMxarenei o6rurLloary
Hr4xHero
KpenneH/fl
rR 6e:onacHocrr...

5. Orcoe4urure
or 3aNrKa
HaKoHeqHhK
rpoca
eronp/BoAa.
11....orcoe4ururerpoHurerZHHaKoHeqHhKa
(cr,l.<Cnn- o6oroqrn rpocaor Ky3oBa.
6. CHuvrre
o6lrqoerr6araxHrra
Tileh ycTaHOBKa
o6nt,tqoBoK
6araxHzrar,
c.281).

3. .,.ncHrvlrreo6nr,rqoary,

274 . OPEL ASTRA

l'lpnrnevoxre

O6nn4oexaHuxHero KpenneHuflpeMHf,
6ezonacnocrn Kpennrcs K ocHoBaHnp
cn4eHbsqeTbtpbMe
AepxaTenflMu.

qro6utre noBpeAilTb
xryr npo8. ArryparHo,
oreenaccreHor4
6e:onacHocrh,
BotroB
ct/creMbr
Ha3aA.
AnTecrAeHbe

eacrb nogytlJ(tl
1. tlpnnogHna nepeAHtoro
3aAHero crAeHbF, BblBeAilre ABe cKoobl
ee KpenneHilfcnpaBa il creBa 113oreepcrltta
3aAHerocr!er '43BreKrTe_noAyulKy
Ha Ky3OBe
9. OraeAilreB cropoHyQuKcaropKoro,qKil HbF143CarOHaaBTOlVlOoLltlff.

xryra npoBoAoB...

t
6arax3a.qKa
r co cropoHut
2. Oxpotare
ABepb
:aAHuta
6olr KpenneBbrBepH/Te
HOro
orflel]eHilfl

peN/6onrHrxHeroKpenreHhr
4. BuraepHnre
eto BcropoHy.
HR6e:onacrocl4r/ orBegilTe

C / A e H b frf n p a a O t t .
H l 4 fA
l e B O IC
/ n i l H K i3l a A H e r O

xryra npoBoAoB
KonoAKy
10. ...orcoeArrilTe
pa3beMa...
or KoHTaKIHOTO

cuAeHbe
5. CgeuHure
.qoynopaBnepeA..

6olr rpenleHrFneBo,
za1utr't't
3. Butaepnrare
l oy 3 O B a .
c n i l H K r 4K O C H O B a H TK

11....r eurHurecilAeHbeh3 caroHaaBToMo6v,nn.

12. VcraHoeilrecilAeHbee nopngre,o6partlepeg ycrauoaroi HaHecnre
HoM cHflTr4ro.
ra 6orrur KpenneHrflc/AeHbfl aHarpo6Huttl

pe:u6ur.
Qrrcarop
6olra rpenreHrn
6. ...r auteeprrre
ABa3a.qHrx
CnRrre rr ycraHoBKa
Ky3oBa.
KocHoBaHrlo
HanpaBnfou.lt4x
caua3oK
nonroroBHlrKoB
neBbtBepHureABa
7.Asalorrvrurv
cnoco6ou
nepe[Hrx
pegHrx6orra KpenneHilr
tlpoqecc cHrrrlfl noA[oroBHt4KoB
canaHanpaBnnoult4x
K y 3 O B a ,C A B I 4 H y BC i l A e H b e
3OK K OCHOBaHhlo
AO ynopa Ha3aA.

nepegHrta
4. CocroporsrcaroHaBbtBepHure
onilcaHe pa:A. 1<Ycrpottcril 3aAHeTO
C4peaurt'
r npaaott.
cnhHKt4
noroxe- 6orr rpenrerusreaot4
ao aerolrlo6urs>(cv. (PerynhpoBKa
c.26).
HilRnePeAHilxcvtgenv,it>,

CnRrne rr ycraHoora
SalHerO Cr|neHrtf,
qenbHaR
u Moxer
cilAeHbfl
llogyura 3aAHero
cuAeCnrsra3aAHero
6urrunolHocruocHffTa.
KaXAaR
il3 Koror43AByxqacrela,
Hbf cocTol4T
llora:apbrxrvroxer
6urrucuRtaBorAenbHocrt'1.
HO CHflTilereeoh ,1acril cnilHKt4, npaByp qacTb
c H i l M a l o Ta H a r o r i l 9 H o .

Krtrot{
TORXT40.
norpe6yercfl
Bar',r

Kv3oB 4 275
5. BuraepHrre
nepegHurl
6orr rpenreHrn
ragtei cnrHruKocHoBaHhto
nona...

b. ...BbtHbTe
o o l t T 1 4c H t 4 M l 4 T3ea M O Kp e M H F
6egonacHoctr reBoto naccaxiloa.

Crpenxort noKa3aHa oct neBoit cnnHKn

3aAHefo cuAeHbg.

4. ...uicut'tut'tte
:aulurHurrZ
Koxyx,nepeMecTUBeroBBepX
il BnepeA
no pblqary.

10.Oreepxora
coxMr4re
npyxt4Hy
ocr reaotz
5. CoxrrrrreQurcaropr n3BneK!4Te
3aAHolo
cnt4HKl4
cil.qeHbf,BbtBeAilTe
ocb t43npope3r nenenbHrqy.
rpoHLureraHa
Ky3oBa...

I
)t
)
I

i
;
I

II
7.BuraepHnre
6orr HrxHeroKpenneHrfl
peMrs 6eronacHocril
cpeAHero
naccaxilpa...

CHRTIIE r| YCTAHOBKA

tI
It
i

6. llpeogoreaaffconpol4BneHne
Qrrcaro-

11....r cHrvrre fleByocnilHKy

3a.qHero
cilAeHbF. poB,cHr,lMr4Te
3aAHtAiA
BeUleBOi
f Utl4K.
12. AualoruqHo cHl4M[TenpaByo cnhHKy
llprmevoxne
3aAHerocilAeHbfl.
13.Vcranoailre3agHeecrgeHber BcecHrrbte
Aeranil B nopn4Ke,o6parHoMcHflTt4to.

oErrrqoBKlr
TOHHE'If,

NO.|IA

Bav norpe6yrorcn:
orBeprKa
c nrocKllMre3BheMh KrroeTORXT20.
(Mr4Hyc>
1.Orcoe4rHrrenpoBo.q
or KreMMbt
8. ...oreegrre
BsropoHy
peueHu
6eronacHocrr...aKKyMynnropHora
6araper.
pbtrafcronHoqHoro
2. VcraHoailre
ropr\to3a
B KpailHee
BepxHee
nofloxeHhe.
Tax pacnonoxenat Quxcaropil 3aAHero
BeuleBoro qt4nKa.

9. ...n orcoe4nHilTeor Hl4xHeToKpenleHtan

peMHfl
ero 3aMoK.

llpr,rmevonne

3. flpeo4oneean
ynpyrrx
conporhBneHile
or o6nrqoarr roH7. flpn Heo6xo4r4Mocft4
r43BreKrreil3 3a,qHe[o
Qrrcaropoa,orcoeA/Hhre
Herflnonarau.lrrHurrl
Koxyxpbtgara
crorHogHo- BeuleBoronqilKa KopnycneneflbHr4ubt,
npeoAofo TooMo3a...
neBaflynpyfoeconpol4BreHileee Qurcaropoa.

276 ' OPEL ASTRA

'12.
o6rttHaBuraeprrare
or o6rurqoarrBepxHtop
8. Orcoe[raHrre
Aaa6orra rpenreHun
noraKnaHerilnpiloopoB.
TOHHerff
ee Qrr- uoBKtl
npeoAoneBar
conport/BreHtae
KnaAKy,
caToooB.

18.HaxvureHaQuKcarop...

llpnrneroxne

19. ...raparteAilHilTeB :aguetaracru o6lutqoBKr4

xryra npoBoAoB.
roHHejrffnora KorloAKt4

o6nhqoaril
c resoi cropoHbt
13.floAqenrre
Tax pacnonoxenu Quxcarop* Kpenneo6nn4oaxn rounnn aepxnefiHaKnaAKu
Hengnona.

TOHHerfl nona AeKOpaTilBHyoHaKJlaAKyBt/HTa...

6olr rpeueHnno6:agHuta
20. ButaepHrre
o y3OBa...
n 1 4 q o B KT
t 4O H H e r fnl O I a K O C H O B a H i lK

rr o6riluoerrHaKna.qKy...
14....illenerrre
paMKLl
BilHTaKpenneHilfl
9. BuraeprNre.qBa
Ltexrapbrqara
nepeAag...
nepeKnlogeHilfl

o6riltioeBilHTKpenreHilR
15....r euraepHilTe
KI4 TOHHE'IR.

BrHTKpenneHilF
BbrBepHure
16.AHarorhqr-ro
cropoHbr.
o6nuqoerr roHHerflnola c npaeota

10....r,r
cHuvrrepaN/Ky

o6rrqoery.
21....tr,cntttuute
o6lrqoary roHHerflnoua
22. YcraHoarre
B nopRAKe,
o6parrovcHflrt4to.

3EPKA.|IA

3A[HErO Br|EA
Cnnrre rr ycranoBKa
HapyrKHofo 3epKarra
K A C N I O C K I 4 MI C 3 B i l C M .

llplrrnevonre
IToxazauo cHf,Tue fleBoro HaPyxHoro
sepKana. llpaeoe 3epKano cHnMa,or
npa KTnqecKna Han o r n.l Ho.
BilHrbtKpenre17.BuraepHrre
xryToBnpoBo11.OrcoeArrure
ueHrpanbHbre
ABeKonoAKr4
(M14Hyc))
1. Orcoe4rHrre npoBogor KreNlNIbl
nora.
ne- Hilqo6rhuoaril ToHHerR
nenerurrqbril cHr4Mrre
AOBOTnepeAHer4
TopHota
6araper.
aKKyMynfl
ynpyroeconporrBnenpeoAoneBafl
nenbHhr-ly,
HreeeQnrcaropoa.

Ky3oB 4 277
2. CHruureAeKopar/BHyto
Harnagry(cv.
<CHRrre
ta ycraHoBKa
o6vtBKt4
nepegHela
4aep n > , cl.> 9 ) .

Tax pacnonox<eu Qnxcarop KpenneHue BHyTpeHHero3epKana K KpoHureiny.

b. ...14
cH14MflTe
HapyxHoe3epKano.

7.VcraHoetare
HapyxHoe
3epKano
B nopnAKe,
o6oarnovcHrl4lo.
3. HaxvnreHaSrrcarop...

Cnrrne I ycrarroBKa
BHy/rpeHHefo sepKa,|a
Bav norpe6yercnorBeprKac nflocKr4M
re3BileM

4. VcraHoarreBHyrpeHHee
3epKanoB nopflAre. o6oarHovcHffTr4ro.

Ilpnrneroxne
Kpouwrein
KpenneHufl BHyrpeHHero
3epKana 3a4Hefo BnAa npnKneeH K cTeKny cnequanbHbrM KneeM. Ecnn no xaxofi-nn6o
npnqnHe
oH orKnenrcg
oT cTeKra, efo MoxHo cHoBa npuKnenTb
Ha Mecro (cu. <3amena HenoABwKHoro
ocreKneHnn Ky3oBaD,c. 284).

NAHE.|Ib NPI|EOPOB
4. ...r orcoeghHrre
or HapyxHoro
3epKana
KonoAKy
xryra npoBoAoB.

llpr,rrnevonne

1.OrxaeoraeprroiSrrcarop..

Oa"e"""""t"
""""rp
(prac.
llaHerunpra6opoa
11.7)par6opHol,t
KoHcrpyKur4r/
cocrol4l
r: co6crgeuro
AeKoparileHol4 naHelil il KaoKaca.

Hapyxnoe 3epKano 3a4Hero BuAa KpennTcs K naHenn ABepn AByMq BnHTaMn.

2....cgarHure
:epKaflo
Bnepe4
norpoHurer,rHy...,[eroparrerannaHenbnpe.qcraerRer
co6oti
nnacrMaccoByro
Aeranb,npilQOpN/OBaHHyrO
KpenneHHyro
6olral,lr K KapKacy.
C novouluro
CbeMHblX3neN/eHTOBK AeKOpaTilBHOnnanenv'

np[KpenneHbr
KoHrponbHbre
npr6opur,
opraHbl
ynpaBneHhR
aerovo6/revu cucrenon
oronreHrn ( ronAnqroHr posaHiln) v BeHT
ur1flt;rttt,HaKnaAKLr,
3aKpbr
Baou]he y3nbt, pacnonoxeH
Hbte
no4 naHenbp
npr6opoa,hnr cnyxaulrle
AnF
ycraHoBKl,l
ynpaBneHilfl,
npra6opoe,
opraHoB
ql4OH14pOBaCOnnaCilCTeM
bl OTOnl|eH
rF 14KOHAl,l

unn,aeqeaola
Ru1ur.
3. ...r crrvnre elo c agtolao6rls
5. BureeprrreBrHTbtKpenneHilfl
KopnycaHapyxHoro3epKana
K naHeIilABep/...

Ilprmeronr,re

C o6parHoracropoHbrr 4eroparneHorZ
naHen/ np/KpenjreHbrBo3.qyxoBoEbr
cr4cTeMbl
oroueHrF (roHArrqroHupoaaHt,ln)
ta BeHTil|Atll4lA.

27A ' OPEL ASTRA

oc4. CHrl,rure6ror ynpaeneHllnHapyxHblM
BeuleHileM,RpKocrbonoAcBeTKrKoMoilHauilil
M14
npor4BoryMaHHutt',ru
npn6opoe,3aAHLr
Qoua
(cM.
pnMA tA 3neKTpoKoppeKropoM
cBeTaQap
(3aN4eHa
ocBeqe6nora ynpaereHrflHapyxHbtM
npilnoAcBeTKil
KOMoUHaqilu
HileM,RpKOCrbp
6opoe, :a4Hnvil npor4BoryMaHHbrN,tr
QoHapflcBeraQap), c 241)
Mil il 3neKTpoKoppeKropoN4

BilHTbr
KpenreHufl
reBot Hr5. BureepHnre
naHerrnpr6opoac npaBoi
xHerZ
o6nilqoBKr
cToooHbl...

Pt/tc, 11.7. llaHer6 npx6opoB: A - 3oHa ycraHoBK!4noAyruKn6egonacsocrr nepeAHero naccaxupa; 1 KoppeKropoMcBera Oap il epKocrbo noAcBerKuxou6nHaqru npra6opoe;2 - xov6rHaqun
6nox ynpaaneHure
npu6opoe; 3 - qerrparuxag HaKnaAKa
naxear npu6opoB;4 - MarHilrona:5 - 6nor ynpaBneHhncucreMofi
oronneHuq (roH4uquoHrpoaaHur) r se+runswv canoHa; 6 - BeqeBofi qu{4K

o6rn6. ...eureepHrre
ABaBilHrarpenreHrR
uoBKrc neBoicropoHbr...

2. Cnvuure pyneBoeKoneco(cv. <Cunrre

pyneBoro
Koreca),
c 175).
Kaprac, B cBolooyepeAb,cocrohr h3 crarb- h ycraHoBKa
Hol4apNrarypbr,
K Koropoi npilKpenneHbr
JrepyneBoroynpaBneHrf,xryTbrnpoBoAoB
MeHTbr
il npil6opbrpa3nilliHbrx
cr4creMsneKTpoo6opyaBTOrilO6ilnF.
KapraC,npilKpenneHAOBaHilR
Hbr14
6onraMl,1K nepeAHrM crorzKaM,rl]r4ry
nepeAKa
n ocHoBaH4lo
Ky3oBa,
BXoAr4T
B ero cnnoByrocTpyKrypy.

Ilpe4ynper(AeHre
B eoueA (cro.puc. 11.7)nanenwnpn6opoB
ycraHoBneHa noqywKa 6ezonacnocrn
nepeAHeronaccaxupa. HexaannQn4upoBaHHoe
cHnrnenaHenunpu6opoa nnn
PeMOHTOTAenbHbtXee y3nOB MOfyT Bbt'
sBarb HeoKnAaHHoe cpa6arbaaHne noAywKn, B p$ynbTaTe qero ao3MoKHbt
TpaBMb,.

7. ...t'tcntttuvteneByo Hr4xHlotoo6lttqoery
ee rpoHtureiHut
naHerr npr,r6opoe,BbrBeAfl
naHefir nprrl oreepcrri B AeKopaTilBHot
6oooe.

Ilprmevonne
pyreeora
ronoHrr(cv
3. CslrvrreKoxyxl4
<CHqrile
pyreeota
KoxyxoB
roroHr ycTaHoBKa
Kt4)C
. .t/b,.

CnRrne rr ycraHoBr(a
naHerrr| np[6opoB
Baunorpe6yrorcn:
Krrolr
TORXT20,T40,rop(Ha8>,oraeprra
qoBanronoBKa
<ra '10>>,
KJlloLt
C n I I O C K I 4 M' I E 3 B i l C M .

,[rn cunrrn AeKopar[BHoil nanenn npra6opoB BbrnorrHLlTe

cneAyprJ]reonepaqr14.
(rvl4Hyc)
1. OrcoeAlrHrrenpoBoAor KJTeMN/br
aKKyMynflropHora
6arapen.

Tax pacnonoxeH* KpoHwrefiu* neaoi

unxnefi o6nn4oexunaHenunpn6opoa.

Ky3oB o 279
(cl,r. <CHRrlre
12. CHuvnre aBToMarHilTony
il ycraHoBKa
aBToMaTHllTonbp>,
c. 246).

8. Cnnvnreo6ruqoeryroHHerF
nora (cn,t,
<CHRtre
il ycraHoBKa
o6rilqoerilToHHerfl
nonar>.
c. tt5).

LlenrpanananHaKraAKanaHenunpu6opoB Kpennrcf, K AeKoparueuoi nanenn

npu6opoawecrbroQnxcaropaun.

'13.
BuraepHrre
LleHrABa B/Hra KpenneHilF
panunorT
HaKnaAK!4
naHerilnpr6opoa...

gucnletr
17. Cnuuvte rr$opvaqroHHurlr
(cv. <CHqr/e
raycraHoBKa
nHQopuaqrorroro
c.245).
Ailcnrefl),

(cu.<CHn- 14....n,npeoAoneBafl
ynpyroeconporrBne9.CHuvure
ror,r6rHaqro
npra6opoa
qeHrpanbHyo
T/eil ycraHoBKa
rov6rHaqnyr
npr,r6opoe>,
c.244). rue SrrcaropoB,orBeAilTe
HaKnaAKy
BcTopoHy.
18.Cnral,trare
c o6erx cropoHAeKoparaeuoit
3arnyuKl4
6orroa...
naHern
npr,r6opoe

r
10. BuraepHlrre
BrHTbrKpenneHilfl
BeuleBoro
flu.1/Ka
KnaHerl,t
npr6opoeil, npeogoreBafl
coftpo- _ 15.OraegrreB cropoHy
Qnrcrpyor4yocroT/BteHhe
eeqeaota
rqur.
0y KonoAKr/
xryTanpoBoAoB...
Srrcaropoa,cH14MilTe

19. ...v BbrBepHrre

6onrurrpenne+nF,
AenaHenilnprKOparilBHOi
naHethK KapKacy
6opoe.

i
1 ' 1C
. H u v n r e6 l o r y n p a a l e H r R
crcrevoi
16....norcoeArHrlTe
KoroAKy
xryra ripoBo- aos or 6rora eurKno,rarerei.
(roH4rarlroHrpoaaHrn)
oronreHflR
h BeHrillfl
qrer,rcarora,cv. <Clsrrer ycrauoara
6lora
llpr,nneronne
ynpaBneH
taflcrcrel,loraoronr]eH
r1fl(roH.qrLlrolnpoearrn)nBe+rvnfr\tAtr
calola>,c. 3'10.

istr_

20. BuraepHnre
c rpaBoi h reeor4cfopoHbl
naHr4xH/e
6orrurrpenreHrnAeKoparr,lBHott
naHeflrl
npiloopoB.
Hen/KKapKacy
21. Orcoe1utureor naHelrrnpr6opoepeuJeTKy HaA ArHaMilKON4, paCnOnOXeHHylO

qacrrnaHerrnoeeLleHrpy,
npeoAoBBepxHei
peynpyroe
neBaF
conporrBneHre
Qurcaropoa
UJCTKil...

28O O OPEL AI'TRA

26. ...ncHilN/ilre
naHenbnpr4AeKoparilBHyro
oo00B.
27.YcrariosilreAeranil B nopfl.qKe,
o6parHoNl
cHfTt4lo.

APMATYPA
3"r"""""py"""i

GAIIOHA
I

Baunorpe6yorcr:Kror{TORXT25il orBeprK A C N I O C K I 4 MI C 3 B i l C M .

22....orcoegnn4re
KonoAKy
xryra npoBogoB
ycTaHoBIteHHoTo
oT AaTqilKa
ocBeuleHHocTt4,
peueTKy.
HapeueTKe,
A SHAMVTe

5. ...r curvrre nopygeHb

6. YcraHoeilrecHflTbre
Aeraril e nopngre,o61. OxrHure nopyyeHbBHr43,npeoAoneBafl OATHOMCHflTI4IO.
ycnnvteero Bo3BpaTHbrx
oqrarrbHbre
nopvrlHh.
npyxr/H.
7. AHanorhqHo
3aMeHilTe

grHavrr
23. CHrvure BbrcoKoqacrorHurri
(cu. <CHnrre
B naHerhnpra6opoa
h ycraHoBKa
c.246)...
AilHaMrKoB),

3amexa nporxBoconrerrnbrx
KOsbrpb|(oB
Bav norpe6yorcfl:
KrloeTORXT25t4orBeprKac nrocKt4M
re3BheM.

2. floAqenure
oreepxoi geroparneHure
o6n i l u o B K l 4B I 4 H T O B . . .

24....r auraepHrre
aepxHr,ri
6olr rpenleHun
geroparreHott
naHelilKKy3oBy.
ro:utper
1. OxuHure npol,rBoconHevHutta
BHt43.

J. ...14OTBeAilTeOOr14r.loBKl4
B CTOpOHy.

25.BureepHrre
c o6e[xcropoH
KpoHuJTet4HoB
Ky3OBa
ABa6OnrarpenreHun
AeroparueHor,t
naHeril...

4. BuraepHrre
noABa B/Hra KpenneHufl
py,rHfl...

Ko3btpb
KpenneHilR
2. BuraeprrreABaBilHTa
KaK taHeril KV3OBa...

Kv3oB o 281
3 . . . . rc r u v n r eK o 3 b t p e K .
4. AHanorn,rHo
cH14MilTe
aropoiro:urper.

llpnmeroxne
Ocuorpure Aepxarenn xpenneunn o6nnuoBKn. floapexgennbrc Aepxarenn
3aMeHnTe,

CHRTIIE

ll yCTAHOBKA

oEnrrqoBoK
EATA)KH]IKA

06rraqoerr 6araxHnra,or$opvoaaHuure
il3 nflacTMaccbr,
nprKpenneHbr
KnaHenflM
Ky3oB A N T C T O H A M hT B T H T A M i l .

Baunorpe6yorcfl:
KroqTORXT2014orBeprKac uocKr4M
Ie3BheM.

5. VcraHoerre
cHRTbre
Aerarile nopngre,o6paTHoMcHflTt4lo.

CHfiTIIE

]I YCTAHOBKA

oErr|qoBoK

GA,|OHA

4. Cnuuwenepe4Hxlxlo6nuqoaxynopora, noTfrHyB
eeBBepx
r npeoAoneBafl
conpol4BBav norpe6ytorcn;
orBeprKrc nrocK14MneH14e
rpyxr4HHurx
Aepxarelela.

il KpecTooopa3HblM
Ie3BileM.

llpr,rmeroxne

Ilpnmevonue

1.Orrporre 6araxHurh BbrHbre

il3 HeroKOBpr4K.

lToxasauu cHerue u ycraHoBKa o6nn4oeox c neaoi cropoHb, canoHa. O6nu4oexn c npaeoi cropoHbt cHuMa,or aHanornqHo.

Ocuorpnre,qepKarenu o6nw4oaxn. I7oBpqKAeH HbteAe pxaTen n 3a MeHnTe.

5. AHarorrvHo cH14Mr/re
3aAHtoloo6nxqoBKy nopora.

2. flpeogoneeal
conporrBneHue
Qrrcaropoa,
cH14Mhre
o6nraqoery
:agrerZnauennKy3oBa.

llpnrneroxue

1. flna cnnrttao6nnqoaru nepegxefrcrofrKUnOAUenilre

oraeplKora...

B ernx Mecrax ycraHoBneHbrAep)Karenu

o6nn4oexn sagueit nauenu KysoBa.

6. CHrvrrenepeAHppo6nnqoaryneeofr
6 o r o a h H u r K y 3 o B a ,A n R q e r o r o r n H r r e
ee e6or, npeoAoneBafl
conpornBreH/e
QrrcaToooB.
l. ...11
BbtHbTe
13 oon/LloBKt4
nepeAHeil
crorrll

ao nanv2TonL

Ilpr,rruevoxue

3. CHrvrreo6rnqoeryreaori6oroanHur
rypevHn6e:onacuocroea(cv.<3avera3aAHefo
r n > c. . 3 1 7 ) .

Tax pacnonoxeuat Qwxcarop* KpenneynpyroeconpornBneHile nun o6nn4oexu neeoi 6oxoewnu xy3. flpeo4oreeafl
Qrrcaropoa,cHflMhreo6lrqoery nepe4uera 3 0 8 4 .
crotarr.

282 OOPEL ASTRA

4. Bureepunre
rpu Br4Hra
KpenreHrr
cpe4Hera
o6rrqoernneBoi6oKoB14Hbr
Ky3oBa...

5. ...r,t
cHNvrreo6nrqoery.
6. CHuvrrenepe.qHoo
o6rraqoery
reeor,r
6oKoBr4Hbr
ry:oaa(cu. <CHRrne
r ycraHoera
o6nilqoBoK
caroHa>,
c. 281).

'1.
Oruporare
Kanoril ycraHoBrre
ero Haynop

2. fiop.qeHure
oreeprrora
raulrruuri rorna,ror rairil KpenreHhfl
pbrgaraK ocn noBoAKa
rpaneuilil cTeKroott4ctilTerf
...

2. CHrvrre peuerKy<opo6aBo3.qyxonpilropeuerKilropo6a
ra (cv. <CHRrue
h ycraHoBKa
Bo3Ayxonprrora>,
c. 257).

xryra npoBo3. Coxvrre QrKcaropKonoAKr4

AoB...

J . . . . 1 4C H t 4 M i l TKeO f l n a q O K .

KoroAKy
or r\IoropeAyK4. ...r orcoeArH/Te

7. IpeogoreaarconporilBneHre
QnrcaropoB,cHr4M[Te
HilxHroro
o6nuqoaryleaora6o-

TOOaCTeKJIOOq
VCrVTenF,.

K O B I 4 HK
b IV 3 O B A .

Ilpnmeroxne

rattry..
4. Oraeprnre

5. Bureepurre
6orr rpeueunrN4oropeAyKropa cTeKnoo9t4crilTerf.
Tax pacnonoxenu Quxcaropb, Kpennenus nuxuefi o6nuqosxu neaofr 6oxoanHb,Ky3OBa.
8. VcraHoailrecHffTbre
Aerar14e nopsgre, o6PATHOM CHflTI4IO.

5. ...r cHuvrre pbrqarc ocn noBoAKa.

6. Aualorrqto cHklMr,lTe
arooor,loutqar.
7. VcraHoarrepbrqarilcreK;rooqncrl,lTerfl
BerpoBorooKHaB nopffAKe,
o6paruoucHRTr4lo.

CTEK.|IOOq]|CT]|TE,Ib
BETPOBOTO OKHA

BceueveHtut cleKlooyt4crilTenfl
BeTpoBoro
oKna (rLlerK/,pbrearilu MoropeAyKTop
a c6opec rpaCnRrne rr ycraHoBKa rpaneqnn
neqtleulnpu HeooxoAt/N4ocTt4
MoxHocHflTbB 0TcTeKrooqncTltTert
BeTpoBofo
gaHuov
B
noApa3.qene
onrcaHo
cHflAenbHocr/.
oKHa
n
c5ope
Tile uleroK,pbrearoBil MoTopeAyKropa
a c6ope
c rpaneqrer,r.[lpoqecc c1flrvfl t/lycraHoBKrl
r/oTope4yKropa
onilcaHB parg. 10 <3rerrpoo6opygoBau norpe6yercfl
TopqoBaF
roroBKa<Ha10>.
aaHile>(cM.<3aveHa
MoTopeAyKTopa
creKroortrc1. Cl tttr,t
nre pblgath fieKnOOY
t4crl4Tenfl
BeTpO
T/rerffBerpoBoro
orHa>,c. 238).
BoTooKHa(cv. <3al,reuapbrqaroBcreKnooqr,,lcThrelffBerpoBoTo
oKHa),c.282).
3auena
o.tf,

pbrrrafoB

GreKno-

yABavnorpe6yorcfl:
ropuoBaff
roroBKa<Ha16r>,
Il4HilTerb,
BOpOTOK,
oTBeprKa
CnI|oCKrlM
re3BUeM.

Ilpnmevonne
Puqarn creKflooqncrnrenn Mor(Ho cHf,Tb
BMeCTeCOt4eTKaMU.

npaBofo
6. BuraepHrre
6orrurrpenreHilfl

,
)
I

Kv3oB o 283

;
I

7. .,.resoronoBoAKoB
K Ky3oBy

3amena pbrqafa creKnoortrct]trenn

oKHa ABepH 3ajlKa
(Ha 12ll
Bav norpe6yercnK-nroq

I
I

,
,

3. OroxvtrreQurcarop.

8. ...r il:snerhrerpaneqiloB c6opec Moro

peAyKToporv
r,13
ropo6a Bo3Ayxonp/ToKa.

Ilpr,rane.roxre
Tpane4nn creKnooqncrnrens BerpoBoro
oxna nepas6opuoi xoncrpyx4nn. ITpn
noBHweHHbtx nrcQrax B ee utapHupax
nnn npu noBpex4eHun pbrqaroB 3aMennfrre rpane4na a c6ope. Morcpegyxrop
Mo)KHo orcoe4nHnrb or rpane4nn (cu.
<3 aue n a Moro peAy KTopa cre Knoogncrn rens BerpoBoro oKHarr,c. 238).

1.CHrvrrre3au.14THbrt
KornaqoK
ra14Kr
Kpen
IeHrF pbrqaraKocl4rvoropeAyKTopa
cTeKnooqr
CT/TEIfl.

4. ...orcoeguHilre
KonoAKy
xryra npoBo,qoB
oT MOTOpeAyKTOpa
14CThTeI
fl .
CTeKIOOTI

9. VcraHosilreAeranil B nopnAKe,o6parHoN4
cHflTt4to.

CTEK'IOOTI]ICTIITE,I b
oKHA RBEPr,| 3AIKA

f,
2. Oreepunre
rarary...

BcelneveHrsrcreKroolt4cl4Tenfl
oKHaABepil
3aAKa(UerKa,pbrqarr MoropeAyKrop
a c6ope
c KpoHrlTer4Hov)
npr reo6xoArurocrLt
MoxHo
cHflTbB orAenbHocrrl.B AaHtov nogpa3Aene
onilcaHo cHflTile u.leTKil,pbtqaTa cTeKroogt4cT
v,TenfltaMoropeAyKTopa
B c6opec rporurer,rnov.
I poqecc clflr t4fl tr',ycraHoBKt4N/orope4yKTopa
paccMorpeH^
B pa3A.10 <3rerrpoo6opygoBaHre) (cM.(JaMeHaN/oropeAyKTopa
cTeKlooq|/|crlrrenfloKHaABep/3aAKa),c. 238).

3amena ulerKn GreKnooqlrcTl|tenf, oKHa rqBepl,| 3af,Ka

Kal_ufl 3aMeHbruleTKilcTeKJloogrlcTrllerfl
rre-rn6o rHcrpyMeHrbr
ne rpe6yrorcn.

5 A

1
I

3. ...ncrnvrre pbrqar
c oo4MoropeAyKropa.
4. VcraHost4re
0bt9aT
creKlooLit/crilTerfl
oKHa
B nopflEKe,
o6paruovcHflTr.,iro.
ABep/3aAKa
Cnqrre n ycraHoBKa
MoTopef,y!(Topa
creKrooqlrcTlrTeln 4BepH 3af,Ka
B GSope c
(Ha12).
Bavnorpe6yercff
ropqoBaR
roroBKa
(cv.
pbrqar
1.Crrlarare
c ochN/oropegyrropa
<3aveHa pbtqa
f a creKnoo.+4cl.,rrerfl
oKHa
lBepil
: a A r a >c,. 2 3 8 .

b. ... r,4cHr MLrTeN/OTOpe[yKTOp

CTeKr00qr1CTr4
TenflEBeph3a[KaB c6opec KpoHLxreiHoM.

Ilpnnneroune

;
)

5. BureepHrre
rpra6onraKpenneHtafl
KpoHulTer4Ha cleKJtoorlt4cll4Telfl
K yo4r/Tejto [Bep/ 3aEKa...

1.OreegurepbrqarcreKnooqilcr,lTerfl
or creKyclrn/enpyxnHbtpbtqara.1y'3na, npeoAoneBafl
BleKrre ocu 5 ropoubtcla qerKh rl3 na3a
A gepxarern,pacnonoxeHHoro
B pbtqare,npeynpyroeconpol4BIeHL1e
oAoneBaR
!epxarenF.
2. VcraHoerreulerKy B nopffAKe,o6parHoM
cHflTr4ro.
[1pr rrov ocb Kopotvblcna
u]erKrlBBe2. Crr,rwnre
o6raryABep/3a[Ka(cl,t.<Crs3aAKa),
c.269).
ArTeB AepxalenbpbtyafaAo 3aulenKrBaHUF. rile r ycraHoBKao6t4BKt4
ABeph

Ecnn ynnotnnrenbHas BTynKa noBoAKa

MoropeAyKropa 3arBep4ena hnh HaAopBaHa,3aMeHuTeee.

284 O OPEL ASTRA

5. CHnvrre BHyrpeHHee
3epKaro3aAHero
Br<CrstnelaycraHoBKa
BHyrpeHHefo
3epAa (crr,r.
rana>,c.2ll).
ynrorHrrenb creKnaBerpoBoTO
6, Ctr,tH.rrre
oKHa,cABrlrafrero co cTeKIa,1BbrHrN/4fl
|/r3na3a rpoeN/aoKHa.

r
5

r t *---==

7. VcraHoe/re,qeranlt
B nopflAKe,
o6parrov
cHfTt4to.

Tar eurmngnrHabop4rn aKneirilcreKol.

Ou cocrorrr: ry6urc KreeM,
HaKoHeqHrKa
ryobl,aKTil
BaTopa/oLlucrhTetfl
, rpyHra.

llpurrle.roxr,re

CHflTIIE ]I YCTAHOBKA

B uncrpyx4nflx no npnMenenup ua6opoB pa3Hbtx npoh3BoAhreneri moryr

6atrt uesHaqnrenbHbrc paennuun. B can3u c truM npn BbtnonHeunnganuoi onepaunu opueHrnpynrecs Ha nHcrpyKut4to
x npno6pereuHoMy BaMu na6opy.

no,|Kn KPEnIEHItf,
AKKYMY'IflTOPHOfi
EATAPE]I

Bav norpe6yercffKrroq<ra 16>.

1. CHrvrre aKKyMynnropHyro
6arapero(crr,l.
<CHsrue11ycraHoBKa
aKKyN/ynnropHora
6araPeil)),c 208).

llonegHHf, coBer
Ens cnsrns BKneeHHorocreKfla ygo6no
nonbsoBarbcecrantnoir crpynou,

7. CrerranoAAeB
creKroorBepruor,r,
npoxH r r e K n e e A O t ll l l o B 3 a O C T p e H H b l1N4, lH C T p y N / e H I O I V( H a n p L 4 N / e p
U,h n o N 4 ll / 1n p o r F H h T eB o T B e p -

cThecrpyHy.
pa6orur
8. lnn ygo6crea
HaKoHuax
crpyHbl
N/OXHO
3aKpenhrboTBepTKh,
KOTOpbre
nocnyxar pyqKaMl/1.
no BceN4y
9. Pacnlrlrre crpyror,rrneeeor,luJOB
repilN/erpycreua (Ers BbrnoJrHeHrfl
rror onepaqr4hBaMvoxer norpe6oBarbcfl
novor4Hrr).
10.CHr,rvrre
creKroc aarovo6/rR.

flpe4ynpex(AeHHe
Co6nn4anre MepH npe,qocropo)twocrt4
npu pa6ore co creKnoM. Iloapex4euuoe
creKno MoKer Heox<n4aHHopa3pywt4Tbcfl.

1. CHnvrre pbtLiarilcreKrooqrcrrrelfl Ber(cv. u3aHaeua

poBorooKHaBN/ecTe
co ulerKaMt,t
pblLlaroB
cTeKIooqL4cTl4TeIfl
BeTpoBofo
oKHa),

c.282).
peulerKy
2. Orrpotrre
Kanorh cH14MrlTe
Kopo(cv. <CrRrne
6a eo:gyxonplrrora
n ycraHoBKa
peLlerKil
ropo6aBo3gyxonphrora>,
c. 257).3ateU:arpOttre
ranor.
gaepr.
3. Orrpolrre
o6enepegHre
11.Cpexurecrapurr,r
LjroB,
ocraBrFfl
roHruir
rrtes(1,0-2,0vv).
cror,r

3. .,.1,r
cHnvlrre
nolry.
4. VcraHoehre
norrKyKpenfleHhn
aKKyMyrnropuorl 6arapel,rB nopRAKe,
o6parHoH,t
c H F T hl o .

3AMEHA
HEnORBr|)KHOTO
OCTEK'IEHIIf, KY3OBA

4. CHlrvrreo6rilqoarrnepegHilx
croer(cv.
<Csnrlre
r ycraHoBKa
o6lnqoaor
caloua>,
c.281).

Crerra BerpoBoro oKHa h oKHa ABepyl

3 a A K aB K n e e H bBrn p o e M bK
t y 3 o B ay. ' l x : a v e HflloToArlHaKOBbtMt4
f' tp/eMaMil, no3TOMy
pa6ora noKa3aHa
Ha np,4MepecreKrraBerpoB O T OO K H A .

Bav norpe6ytorcn:
orBeprKac nrocKr,,lM
re3B/eM,u.I4ro,Hox, Ha6opgnn erreirLl
cTeKoIl.

12.HaHecnre
aKTilBarop..

,
7
I

t
:

Kv3oB o 285
13....Harpai creua 14npoeMoKHano BceMy ParverraHacreKreBerpoBoro
oKHaMF ycnepilMerpy.
TaHoBKr4
rpoHureiHaKpenneHilr
3epKana
noKa3aHa
Haorc. 11.8.
1. OrvepureHa BHyrpeHHel,t
noeepxHocrn
paccroflHile
creKJrano octA cr4MMerph14
A or eepxHer,r
KpoMKr4
creKna
rpovAo HuxHera
paBHOe
119vrr,r.
Kr4OCHOBaHilfl
KpOHr.UTeiHa,
rpoHurer,rHa
r Ha2. flpmoxrre ocHoBaHhe
pyxHoranoBepxHocl4
ero
creKna,coBMecrilB
Hr4xHrolo
KpoMKy
c nnnvtehparverru. 06oKpoH3HaqbTe
Ha creKneKoHrypocHoBaHilfl
rnr MeflKoM.
Oveprure
u:rerlHa
crernorpaQou
MecroycraHoBrurpoHurerZHa
oKpyxHocrbro
HecKorbKo
6onuueroAraMerpa,r{eMocHoBa14. HauecrrerpyHrno nepilMerpaM
creKaa HlrerpoHureriHa,
Mn roro ,{ro6urorpaHrgilTb Puc. 1 1.1O. Kpenrerxe Kpb[trKx 6ara;xxnxa: 1
HetanoBepxHocru
creKna. 6orrur
il npoeMa
oKHa.
30HyOrl14CrKr4
nHyrpeH
pacrBopoM
3. flpovorare
MbnbHbrM
BHyrpeHllpegynpe)KAeHne
Hacyxo
6yHoo noBepxHocrb
creKrail Bbrrpilre
nofloTeHueM.
Henanocurerpynr HaocrarKucraporoKnef,. MaxHbtM
noBepxHocrb
creKna
- 4. l-lporprreBHyrpeHHoro
pe3r4HoBbre
15.YcraHoeilre
no BceMy
oyMaxHbrM
noroTeHqeM,
cMoqeHHbrM
cnilpToM.
npoeMy
MenKo3epHucrori
HaxgavHaKraAKr
oguHaroaoiTonulilHbr,
npeAorBpa- 5. O6pa6orarare
qaou.lreKoHTaKT
oKcleKrac 3reMeHTaMil
Ky3oBa. Hora6yvaror,rNe320-360orpaHilqeHHyro
cropo16.Bre.{eHile
30 urH nocfleHaHeceHrfl
rpyH- pyxHocrblo
noBepxHoob
c eHyrpeHueta
ra paBHoMepHo
nonoTeHLieM,
HaHecilTe
Knera
HanpoeMoKHa HbrcreKna,nporpilreoyMaxHbrM
(rorulrHacros0,5cv) u no neprMerpy
r garZre
BbrcoxHyrb.
creKra. cMoLreHHbrM
cnuproM,
17.YcraHoeilre
creKroHaaerovo6ilnu.
6. HaHecure
HanoBeoxHocril
creKlail ocHo'18.
r4HVcraHoeilre
HaMecroynnorHhrenb
Kner4,pyKOBOACrByflCb
creKna. BaHnRKpOHUTeTAHa
19.flplrxvrre u raQrrcrpyrareoeKnono- crpyrqrera
Krer.
$rpvur h3roroBilTeflr
(Hanpuvep,
r euyrpeHHerZ
no6urvgocrynHurv
cnoco6ov
Manrp7. llpuroxrre KpoHUTeiH
pa3MeTKe
cTeKna
il chrbHo
Hbrrrr
crorvera).flepuognonuMepil3aqhr
Knefl BepxHocru
coTlacHo
cocraBrfler
HeMeHee
2-3 ,1.B reqeHhe3ToTo noilxMrreeroHa30-60 c.
Krefl Pnc. 1 1.11. KoHTporb3agopoBxpuurxu6araxBpeMeHil
agtor"lo6rnu
HeAonxeHnoABepraTb- 8. Cnyon5 l,rrr y4anrrecocreKrail3n4urKu
HrKaorHocxrenbHonaHerefi Ky3oBa
cnilproM.
cRrarnv -r r,160
BHeurHr4M
eorAelicrersM.
nonoreHqeM,
cMoqeHHbrM
.qaxe 6yvaxHurr',r
pe3Koe
3aKpbrTile
ABepilMoxeTnpilBecrrKnoBbrueHhlo
Bo3Ayxa
B caroHeil, KaK
AaBneHilfl
(no Aea HaneBoi r,rnpaeottcropoHe)v cHt/lMtA'
cnegcrBile,
KorpbrBy
creKna.
3rcnnyaraqroaa- KPbITIIKA EATA)KH]IKA
TOMOOI4JIR NOCIIE BKIEilKil

CTCKJ]A XCIIATCIbHO

HaqarbHepaHeeqeMreper 24 v.
20. YcraHoailreo6rilqoerh nepeAHhxcroeK.
21. YcraHoerre peuerKy ropo6a Bo3.qyxonpilToKail BHyrpeHHee
BilAa.
3epKano3a,qHefo
22. YcraHoeilre obrqaril creKroogr4cl4Terfl
BeTpoBoro
oKHaBMecreco uleTKaMil.
23. Creuo orHaABepilragra raveHRire aHafloTt4r{Ho.
Eclr ua HoBoMcreKreBerpoBofooKHano Karuv-r16o npilqrHaMHerrpoHureiHa KpenneHilfl3epKana3aAHeroBilAa,MoxHo npilKnenTb
rpoHureiH K creKnycaMocronTeJrbHo.
.[nn :roro norpeoyoTcn:
- rrter,rvaprr Loctite;
- rpoHureraHKpenneHilf3epKana;
- KapaHAau-crernorpaQ
ilail MenoK;
- cnilpT
Anfl npoMbrBKr4;
- r{l4qoe6yvaxHoe nonoreHqe;
- MerKo3epHhcraf Ha4agHaR 6yr"lara

Te KpbruJKy.
6araxHnra B nopnA6. YcraHoanreKpbrruKy
no paHee
cHRl4ro,opfieHrmpyncb
Ke,oopaTHoM
ynop (Hanpra- cflefiaHHbrM
MeTKaM.
Bav norpe6yercs
ua,qexHuri
qnraHut).
7. llpn Heo6xo,qilMocrt4,pyKoBogcrByncb
Mep,AepeBnHHurra
6pycno,qxoAnqefr
(Mr4Hyc))AaHHbrMr4
Te3a3opbl
ra6n. 11.1,npoKoHrponilpyfi
or KreMMbr
1.Orcoe4rnrrenpoBoA
il naHeMex,qyKpbrrxKofi
6araxHrra (prc. 11.11)
aKKyMynflropHora
6araper.
pa3beArHilre
KonoAKy
xryra nflMil Ky3OBa.
2. B 6araxHrare

Cnrrne

f, ycraloBKa

npoBoAoB
ocBeqeHrnHoMepHoro
QoHapera
a H a r (ap u c . 1 1 . 9 ) .
(cv. CxRrne
ynopbrKpbrruKn
3. CHUr"rrre
6araxHrara
r ycraHoBKa lerelb
<CHRrue
ynopoBrputurr 6araxn ycraHoBKa
r(pbr|rrKlt SaralrnrRra
H n r a >c,.2 8 6 ) .
4.EcltttBbrcHrMaere
KpbrurKy
HeAnr3aMeHbr, 1. OrcoeArHrre npoBoAor KreMMbt(Mt4Hyc))
peKoMeHAyeM
noroxeHueneTerb, aKKyMynnropHora
6arapen.
noMeTilTb
2. Orcoe4runre ynopbr or nererb KpbtttlKl4
o6eeAnilx KoHrypbr
Qnouacrepov.
qerbrpe
6onra1 (prac.11.10) 6araxHrra (cv. <CHqrheh ycraHoBKaynopoB
5. Buaepunre
6araxHrra>,c. 286).
KpenneHilfl
nerenbKpbrurKr
6araxrrra KKy3oBy KpbrulKr4
3. BurnepHnreBIHrbt KpenfleHilr nernr
KpbrurKr4
6araxHura K naHefl[ ry:oea (puc.
11.12)n cntuvrre nerrp.
6araxHilra e
4. YsraHoehrenernto KDbrurKr
nopfl.qKe,o6parHov cHnrlflo.f1praneo6xo4ttMOCrh OTperynilpyilTenoroxeHre KpbrurKr4
naHereil KV3oBa.
oaraxHrKa orHocilTeJtbHo

Ne320-360.

Pxc. 11.8. Pa3MerKa nonoxeHrr

xpoxurreixa
xpenneHrg
3epKana Ha cTeKIe BeTpoBoro oxHa:
A - pa3Mep or eepxHei KpoMKh creKna Ao Hr4xHef
KpoMKr4ocHoBaHun rpoHurefiHa rpenneHHe 3epKana

)
[

-,...-

Prc. 11.9. Pacnonoxerne KoroAKx xryra npoeogoe a 6araxxlKe: 1 - KonoAKaxryra npoBo,qoB

Jloorqltc xa
pxc.11.1

Pasuep,nlt

flonycx,ur,r

tl

6,0

11,0

3,8

i0.8

286 O oPEL AtsTRA

Cnnue n ycraHoBKa
aEaprrHoro raty|Ka
|(pbrr||K|| 6ararxnrrra

vxofl

3A Ky3oBoM

.[rn roro 9To6brnoAonbuecoxpaHrrbroBapperynflpHocneAilTe

Hb[,r Br4AaBTOM06ilnff,
1.OrrporareKpbrurKy
6araxHura.
3a cocToflHreMnaKoKpacoqHoro
noKpbrTl4fl
Ky2. BurHure
nrcroHbtKpenneHrno6v'eKa6a- 3oBar e[o apMarypbr.yxog 3a Ky3oBor\r
3aKroyaercnB perynnpHoM
TaxH[Kat4cHnMVreoohBKy.
npoBeAeHilil
MoiKr4t,4no3. ButeepHrare
BuHTbt
2 (ptac.11.14)
KpenneHrfl nilpoBKl4
naKoKpacoqHoro
noKpbtrrlfl,
onilcaHaBapruHoro3aMKaKpbtu.lKtl
oafaxHhKaK naHe- HbrxB AaHHOM
noApa3Aene,
a TaKXeB CN4a3Ke
nr Ky3oBar, npeo.qoneBaF
conpoTrBneHue apN{aTypbr
Ky3oBail npoqhcTKe,qpeHaxHbtx
or3aMoK.
aepcrrra,npil BeAeHHbrx
a par4. 4 <TexH
u.iecKoe
Srrcaropoe,cH14Mrre
(cv. <CvasraapMarypbt
4. VcraHoehreaBaphrZHbtr4
3aMoKKpbtruKr/ o6cnyxilBaHile>
Ky3o6araxrrra B nopflAKe,o6parHoMcHflrhto.
Ba), c. 76; (flpo.il4crKaApeHaxHbrx
oraepcrnra
K V 3 o B aC
) ,./ / ) .

CHf,TIIE II YCTAHOBKA
GABTDKHOTO .|ilOKA
NAHE.|III KPbTTIIII

B ocHoeeyxoga 3a Ky3oBoM- perynnpHan

N/or4
Ka r o6pa6oKa cneqrar bHbrMr,,r
br3au.tl4TH
1.I peogoleaafl
conporllBneHne
Murruryroa MoxHo HacneLlilaSrrcaropoa Mr4cocraBaN/H.
cHllMilre
o6ruqoery1 (prac.
11.15)
cABt4xHoronh3ilpoBaHHoivor,rre (ryvue epyvHyro,6e:
qeroK) nr6o caTOKA.
npilMeHeHrff
MexaH[qecKux
ycranolKa
Cnsrne n
ynopoc
2.
Cnvuvre
2...
MOCTOfrTeIbHO
B CneUhaIbHO
OTBeAeHHbtx
Qrrcaropur
Mfl
KpbnuKu Sararxxnxa
3. ...eureepHrreqerbtpeBilHTaKpenreHr4r sTOi qenr4MecTax.
Bavnorpe6yercn
orBeprKa
c nrocKl4M
re3BneNr.cABr4xHoroJloKanaHenilrpurrLrr(puc. 11J6)v
,[rn cavocronrenbHoirvoriru norpe6yorcR
CHhMNTE
I|oK.
Be,qpou ABeu.lerKil- 6oruLuaqc glurrora vnrllpnmeronr,re
4. YqraHoenrecHffrbte
Aerartr B nopngKe,06- Koi u.lerrHoi (nyrue c gnrarHorZpyrrora) nnn
paTHoM
cHflTl4ro.
MotKt4Ky3oBa
il N/areHbKar
c xecrKot4uleThHot4
ynopoB
cnnrnn
KpbtuKu 6araxnuxa
fl,na
gnn voiru nepegHera
il 3aAHerZ
naHeneriry:oea
aam norpe6yercf, HaAexHuil ynop (na14AT4CKOB
KOreC,a TaKXeHeCKOnbKO
TpflfioK.
npnMep,Aepeasnnu fr 6pycn o4xoga4ei
gnnnu).
He crour N/brrb
aBToMo6rlnb
HacolHue I B ycroBr4rx cilnbHoi 3anbrreHHocn4
Bo3Ayxanpr
1.OxporareKpbllKy6araxHurail ycraHoBl4chnbHoMBeTpe.
Puc. 11,12, Kpenneane nernn xpurrlxr 6araxHr,tKaK naHenr,rKy3oBa

re eeHaynop.

flpe.qynpe)KAeHxe

Ilpnmevoxne
Bau norpe6yercf, HaAexHbfi ynop (nanpnMep, Aepean
HHilh 6pycnogxopn4e fi
prunu).
2. log4ea oraepxori, cABLiHbre
Hapyxy
BepxHefo
uapHilpaynopail oTcoe.quQilKcarop
H/re ulapHrpor onopbtKpbtrxKr4
6araxHura
(prc.11.'13).
3. AHanorr,rHo
orcoe4ilHilTe
urtxtui, ulapHtlp
ynopa
Kanora
or onopbl
HarpoHurettre
ry:oaa. P r c . 1 1 . 1 4 . K p e n n e n r e a B a p r f H o r o 3 a M K a
4. YcraHosure
cHflTbre
o6- xpuurru 6araxHrKa: 1 - aBapriturfi sauor rpuutxu
Aerarila nopnAre,
paTHoMcHfTl4ro.

6araxrrra:

2 - suat

14.fl.T.P.o
Pr,rc. 11.15. KpenneHne o6nnqoexn c4Br4xHoro
rr)Ka naHerlr KpbrrrJr,r:1 - o6ntaqoBKacABt4xHoro
roxa; 2 - Qrrcarop

,Qnnnpegorcpat4eHussarpffiHeHnsoKpyxanqefi cpeqil Moire aerouo6nnt

B cneqnanbHoorBeAeHHbtx
uectax, o6opyAoBaHHb,x croqnofi xanann3aquert unu
MecTH
btMn oqucTH
btMn coopyxeHnnMn.

Jloaerxue coBerbr
llepeg noixort aarouoduns npo.tucrure
ApeHaxHbreorBepcrue ABepei n noporoB (cM. KnpoqncrKaApeHaxHbrx orBepqufr Ky3oBarr,
c.77).
He crupailrc nunb u rpffib c KysoBacyxoi
Tpf,nKotz,TaKMoxHo noUapanarb naKoKpacoqHoe
noKpbtTue.
He ncnonaeyfiTeNtf, Mbrrbf, 6ensuu, xepocuH,coqy u MopcKytoBoAyBo ns6exaHUenoBpex4,eHuf flaKoKpacoqHoronoKpbtTuf, p$uHoBbtx n nnacTMaccoBbrx
geranei xyeoaa.
Henas MbrrbKy3oaB MopnHyrct noroqy
u BbrcsxaTbB MopoS Ha aBToModune
c MoKpbrMKy3oBoM:npu 3aMep3aHuuBoAbtHa noBepxHocruKpacKuuoryr o6pa30BaTbcgMu Kp OrpeUUHbt.
Ans oqucrxu nnacrMaccoBbrxAteraflefr
Henb3f,npuMeHsrb denEuu unu pacrBopuTenb.

llpe4ynpe)KgeHre
Toptuosnanxn4Kocrb, zneKTponnr, t4eno.tn, pacrBop coAH pa3pyua,oTnaKoKpacoqHoenoKpbmue.llpu nonaganuu
trnx BeulecrBHeMeAneHHonpoMotiTe
n nporpure xysoa uncroit rpsnKofr,

Pr,rc.1 1 .13. KpenreHt,reynopoB rpuurxn 6araxH1|KA

Prc. 1 1 .1 6. KpenreHxe cABltxHoro rtoKa naHenr,r Kpbrrrrn: 1 - cABl4xHof ntoK naHenr KpbLlh

1. PerolaeHgyeM
MbrrbKy3oB
B TeHr,TaKKaK
np/ obrcTpoM
BbrcbrxaHilil
raKoKpacogHoro
noKpblTl4flnoA npFMbrMr4
coJrHeqHbrM14
ny9aN4r

Kv3oB a 2a7
3arpr3HeH
nrZ.Moroulrecpegcraa,nprao6Hepea5 rer HHTeHcilBHora
rrcnryaraqwlnpv- Br4Abr
veHnl/rreaBTonon
I ponr Anf crapbrxnorpurrrta. peTaeMbreB Mara3ilHe,MoxHo pa3Aenilrb
o6pa- HaABerpynnbr:
r MRrKorZ
Bo n:6exaHt,re
BbrcbrxaHilR
nonraporin
ry6rora.
BpytrHylo - uaMnyHt/|gnn t*,toirr ABuraTenfl;
2. TqarenuHonpovoire Mecracoegr4HeHhn
6a rearZre
ry:oa vnoorl Qnanenuro
- yHilBepcanbHbre
yqacrKaMh.
cpeAcrBa,HanpuMep,Mf
h cBapHbre
uBbr,Mecra
3aBaflb- Heoorbtx14M14
AeraneiKy3oBa
qoerunaHereiAeepera
geQerroenaKoKpa- voirr galrrarenfl v yqaneHtfl6rryuHurx nnreH
il Kanora.
lrn yopaHerrFMenKilx
Ky3oBa.
noKpbrTr4R
3. flpravorareno4KanorHoro
npoopaHfiBa
Bo- coqHoro noKDblTt4flMoxHo ilcnoflb30BaTbnoflil- c naKoKpacogHofo
MoxHo ilcnolb3oBarb
14:nogpyvnurxcpeACrB
nonaAaTb
HalIeMeHTbr
naou IMA-1unuflMA-2.florupo3neffipo- poBanbHbre
Aa HeAOnXHa
Bpyr{HylO
r MeXaHilgecKr
o6opy4oaaHrn.
PeroveHgyeM
norb3oBarbcflBaTbMOXHO
QnaHene- pafiBopeHHbreB BoAe crrpanuHuttanopouloK
nocyAbr.
Mr.
unr xilAKocrbAnFMbrTbF
cneqilaubHbtMh
cpeAcrBaM/
Artt qnreirroaurvuKpyra
Mfl ortilcrKr
ABilfa- BbtMtA
nepeveLuatare
nacry,
rers.flocrevorarnnpogyrare
Bo3AyxoM
ilnhnpof1epe4ynorpe6neHreu
Ilpegynpe)KAeHrc
pa:6aaure
TpilTe
Hacyxo
3reMeHrbr
rnerrpoo6opygoBaHrr.npu3arycreHrh
eeBoAoi.nocneno4. Crernany-queMbrrbvqrroi rpnnroi, crvro_-n14poBaHilfl
npoTprrenoBepxHocrb,lt4crot43anpe4aercn ucnonbsoBarbgnn ttofrru
qeHHor4
BoAor4
c AooaBneHileM
oMblBanqeil (DflaHerblo.
ABurarenfl6enenu,tax xax np6ae ncKpa
HeHapyut4Btxre (4axe paspng craruqecKoroileKrpuqexil.qKocril.
Merrre cKorbrh qapanhHbr,
5. [rn .]rcxr 3reMeHroB
o6ilaril caroHa cror,r rpyura, 3aKpacbrerourori rrouo. Ecln
crBa Mex,4y aawefi o4exqoi n Ky3oBoM
V C4genUt'tpeKOMeHAyeMnOIlb3OBaTbCfnbllecrora rpyHra HapyueH,3aqilfirTe noBpexAeHaatouo6nnn) Moxer BbBBarbBo3ropaHaXgarUOtt6yVacocov. Xrpubre nRTHac o6ilerh ygarnrare HOeMeCTO
MenKO3epHilCrOt
OTCeKe,
HneB MOTOqHOM
rou, ygawe cneAbrKoppo3r4n.
3avrqeHHoeveMbrrbHblMpacTBopoMvnt| cneqt4arbHbrM14
3anpeqaercs nonb3oBarbceorKpb,Tb,M
cro norporzrecnoeMrpyHra (r,rrrpacropacnurcpe,qoBaMl,1
Anf qilcTKflr4HTepbepa.
orHeM,He xypwre n He3aBoAnreABnra6. lrn npr4aHnR6recra nflacrMaccoBbr\4
Ae- rlilTerfl, a3po3orbHoro6arroHqura nv6o rvtcMoTenbAo nonHoroyAaneHuflocTaTKoB
TanRM
BHyTpeHHer,r
rariapyxroraorgerrn uoxHo ruto). KorAa rpyHT nonHocrbo BbrcoxHer,3a,ot4erocpe4crBac ero noBepxHocrn.
Mecro.
nprMeHRTbo6urvnyo crlr14KoHoByro
cMa3Ky. KpacbTe
3MarblonoBpexAeHHoe
Ecnnner Bo3MoxHocrnnpocywurbABuraHaHecilTe
noKpblrileaBToMo- Tenbnoare uofixu cxaruu Bo3AyxoM,
ee roHKr4M
croeM Ha nflacrMaccoBbre Eclu Ha naKoKpacoqHoe
cra6urs nonan 6rryv, cpary xe yAanilre ero
pafrtecaus6erarbnonaAaHue
Eerarn/t4ornonrpyirre vncroi rpnnrorZ.
BoAb,Hanpnyarlr-cnnpnrol,rr4ril aBTooqhclarereu6nryu6opat znexrpoo6opygoaanun,BbtcoKollpe4ynpexflelrre
HutxnRrex.SrryM Bbt3btBaer
nonBreHilexelrbtx
BOnbTHbte
npoBo4a,KarywKu3ilKuraHus.
NRTEH,OCOOEHHO
3AMETHbIX
HA CBCTTOM
TAKOnycKarb ABnrarenb
3anpeqaercn
He wcnonrsyire grn o6pa6orKnpyneBoro
Kpacolt
HoMnoKpbrTr4t4.
yAaneHngCero noBepxHocTn
KonecacPeAcrBa,coAepxat4ne cunuKoH,
AOnOnHOrO
He pexe o,qHoropa3aBABaro4a Heo6xogr4Mo Mopt4ero cocTaBaunn Boqbl - B ?ToM
tilna <Moer4rb>
7. KonecHure
eogur o6pa6aruraaruKoHcepBaHToM
aprr vorlre nr6o crpyera
any.laep$Ko Bo3pacraerpucK Bbtxo4a
HanoBepxnorocril Ky3oBa
r HaHoct4Tb
noA AaBneHreu,
nr6o eonocRHorl
u.lerKori.cKpbrTbre
u3 crpof,?neffipoo6opy4osanua.
ulerroraHepexeoA- HOCfl4
KOreCHbrX
apOKh AHr4qaaHTilKOppO3l4OHflrr,rqevoriresonocRHora
3ril pa[1poaoguruuotaryganrarerflnpe.qnoqrhrenbHOrOpa3a B foA, xeflaTeflbHoAo Haqafla3ilM- Hyo MacrnKy.PeroveHgyevnpoBoAr4rb
voirax.
aBToMo6ruuHutx
Hei HacneulrarbHbrx
o6cryxraaHnn.
Hela :rcnryaraqiln, nepeA BoccTaHoBreHileM6orurra craHqril TexHilHecKoro
ycnyra6onuuiilHcrea
aBToMo3ro craHgaprHar
aHTlrKoppo3r4oH
Horo noKpbrrlrn.flepuogrveco6pa6arutaaMoeK:
cHaqara
6uruuurx
rr npouuleattTeAHhqe il KonecHbleapKil
ABilTarenb
Ha Ky3OBeOCTaHyTCR
CBeTnbtenflTHa. tcnil eCTb
BO3MOXHOCTb,
MOriTeKy3OBBOAOi r43 rxraHfa

oT cneqilarbHbrM cofiaBoM, 3aTeM MOIOTBpy9-

a tnuutAiAnepiloA,vro6uroqncrrrb rx or npopeareHToB.
TilBOfonOIe.qHbtX

llonesxuf, coBer
He xpanure asrouo6unt
noq npop$uHeHHbtM ,leXnOM U He KnaAUTe Ha OKpaweHHb,e noBepxHocfu Ky3oBa pe3nHoBbte npeAMeTbt: oHn ocfaBnf,,or Ha naKoKpacoqHor noKpbfinn (ocoaenno ceernom) reuuue nf,rHa, Koropue He y4anf,toTcf, noflupoBaHueM,

ff,nn npegorepat4eHns 3arpf,3HeHue oKpyxarcqen

cpeAbt uofire ABnrarenb
n uoropnufr orceK B cnequaflbHo oraeAeHHbtx Mecrax, odopygoaannbx croqnoit xananngauuefi unu MecrHbtMn oqncTHHMn COOpyXeHUflMn.

eoAota
noA
Hyo,nocneqeroero onoracKrBapr
il cyuar cxarbrMeorgyxov.fiocle
AaBreHheM
r,rcnpaeuocru
npr6ovoirra cnegyernpoBeprrb
poB3neKrpoooopyAoBaHiln
il paooryABilfarenF.

llpe4ynpet(f,eHr,re
B npo4ecce moixu gaurarene Henb3f,AonycKaTb nona4aHnfl Bo,4H Ha reHepaTop,
crapTep u zneMeHTbtcucTeMH ynPaBneHng ABnrareneM.

B npoqecce 3Kcnnyaraqilr aarovo6ilrR

Ha HapyxHbrxnoBepxHocrfx14sreMeHraxAB14oTnoxeHilfltpF3t4r MactaTerffHaKanflrBaoTcf
uot'trtl ABlttarerr B (Aoflpr npoeeAeHv,ttt
na. B o6nacla MacrflHoroKaprepaABhtarenn
ycloBr4flx
aau norpe6yorcn HeoxnaxAeHileMacaa,BcIeACrBre MauJHhx))
oHr4yxyAuJaoT
qeto eto Bf3Koob cHhxaercF,Aeranr ABrrare- 6oruuora crpe6or, ManRpHaF
rncru, :y6Han
(Arq rpyAHoAocrynHutx
uecr), eMKocrb
t43HauilBaorcR.
Cronileur4ecR u.{eTKa
.[ln coxpaueuilfl BHeuHero BilAa Ky3oBa nn rHTeHcnBHo
3HaulynaABnrarenna6parraeHute c eogoir hril ca.qoeutionpbrcKt4Bareru.
il coAepxaHilflero MilTerbHoe BpeMRB xopo- Bo3neMacnRHoro
HyxHo
ueM cocroflHr4rHeo6xogulaonepiloAil9ecKil qacrilr.lbrnpn raxgora npoBepKeypoBHnMacna gilTerbHbteoTfloxeHHf rpq3lAn N4acna
noKpbrTile
Ky3oBa. Moryr nona4arb B Kaprep4errarern. [pn:u cHagara y.qanrrb crpe6rorrr. Ecln crpe6ra
nor14poBarb
naKoKpacoqHoe
ynpaBneHilf nog pyroraHer, ro Arfl yAaneHilForloxelrtt
CrCTeMbr
11orrpoaaluuurecpe4crBanog6rapanreB coor- ,1 MaCrOHa 3neMeHTaX
h HaBbrco- tpq3tt t4 Macna xopotlJo noAottger oTBepTKa
HheMnoKpbrTr49,
CrpOfOCO- ABrrarereM,rnerrpoo6opyAoBaHt4R
BeTCrBr4h
C COCTOfl
npoBoAaxchcTeMbr3axhraHilf c grlruuorZpyvrota,eu.lenyque - AepeBflHHaF
rarepeKoMeHAa
Llilr,1no hx nphMeHeHr
to.
KOBOrbrHbrx
6nro.qa
B nepeure2-3 r',recnqa
3KcnnyaTaqhr
aBToMo- B MoropHoMorceKeco3Aalor(oco6eHHoe cut- nonarKa. flocre votZrr o6AyrareAB[Tarerb
3neKrpl4qecKile cxaTbtMBo3.qyxoM.
6r,rnnvorire noKpbrrileKy3oBaxonoAHorZeo- pyo noroAy) HexenaTerbHble
Aora. Arn nonilpoBKr4HoBoro noKpbtrnn(Ao qenil, Koropbre3aTpyAHfllornycK EBhfaTerf
lloneaxui coBer
nonilpo- h nphBognrr nepe6onv a ero pa6ore. ly'Haro3 ner) rcnorurylrre 6e:a6pa3ilBHbre
Heq, c cr4rbHo3arpf3HeHHbrM
BarbHbre
cpeAcrBaArf HoBbrxnorpurrrra.
ABrfareneM
Eau y Bac Her KoMnpeccopa, ro Hn o6flpn rrcnryaraqru aarovo6lrnnor 3 Ao 5 rer
He nOOttrrTeXOCMOTD.
AltBa ABwraTerrg cxaTbtM Bo3ArlxoM MoxpeKoMeHAylorcfl
Moor rorosry 6rora, 6ror qranrHgpoe HOUCnOnb3OBarbnbtnecoc, noAc(EAuHnB
aBTononilponrgrn o6aerpeHHutt4 KapTep.qBrraTerflcneLlilarbHblM14
HUIXnOrpurrrla,B coclaB KoTopbrxBXoAr4T
He- il [,4acnR
unaHr K ero Bbtxo4HoMy orBepoulo.
yAanfloTBCe
CpeACrBaMil,
KOTOpbre
a6parileHurxBeu.lecrB. MOrOrl]r4Mr1
6oruuoe Korr4qecrBo

ii:::,

u
v

CHf,T]IE II YCTAHOBKA

lBurATErrf,

3. OrcoegnHrre
npoBo.qa
or KreMM
aKKyMy- 8. CHrvureBo3.qyllHbri
Qruurpr Bo3AyxonqropHoi6araoer...
BoA (cM.(CHer/eh ycraHoBKa
Bo3AyuJHoro
c. 123).
Qrnurpau Bo3AyxoBoAa>,

peKoMeHAyer
3aeog-r,r:roroarrenb
BbtHuMarb
ct4roaor,rarperar(ganrareluco cuenfleHneM
r,rropo6rou nepepa,r)aHra:.f,nn aroroHeo6xogr,rM
nopbeMr]T00br
qacrbaBToH14K,
noBbtuenoAH9Tb
nepeAH|oto
vo6uln. B rapaxHurxycnoB/RXnpta orcyrcrBt/I4
nogbeMHilKa
noTpe6yercfl
a raKxe npoqAor,/KpaT,
Hbreh [ooaToqHoBbrcoK/e
onopur,vro6uryoaHoLtacbaBT0M0B/TbHaHilxnpl4noAHflryo
nepeAHoto
6rns, :ro AacIBo3MoxHOob
t43Breqb
il3-no! He[o
onyqeHuurra
Hanonrapaxa.
lBilraTellb,
Cusrre ABilrarennnoKa3aHoHa npuMepe
lBilrarerfl uoA. Z 16 XER. lanrarerr uop.
Z 1 4 X E PZ, 1 8X E R Z
, 2 0 L E Ru 7 2 0 L E Hc H / M a 4. ...tr'caur,trute
eec aarovo6rln(cv. <CHRrre
pa3HrqacocTorlT
loTaHalorr4gHo,
ToJtbKo
B noA- il ycraHoBKa
aKKyN/ynFTopHora
6araper>,
c.208).
9. Cruvrre peMeHbnphBoAaBcnoNroTarenbt-oloBhrenbHbrx
oneoauhfx
5. CHrrarrenonKyKpenneHilr
peMHflnpilBopa
aKKyN4ynnropHbrxarperaroB(cv. <3arraeHa
Hora
6arapen(cv. <CHnrre
il ycraHoBKa
norKt4 BcnoMoTarerbHbrx
arperaroB),c. 78).

JlonegxHf, coBer

fl,auratent otleHb rgx(enui, noztolty peKOMeHAyeMCHUMaTbero C 1OMOT4HUKoM, ucnonb3yfl cneuuanbHoe o6opygoeanne (nogreunux, renrQep u tn.).

KpenneH
uff aKKyMyn
FTopHorZ
6arapera>, c. 284).
6. Crerare
xilAKocrb13 crcreMbt
oxlaxgeHhn
(cl,r.<3aveHa
oxrax4apulera
xn6rocna>,
c. 84).

IlpeAynpe>xAexne
ITpu cnnrun n yoaHoBKe cnnoBoro arperara a c6ope, hMepulero 6onrwyrc uaccy,
npnmeunfrre ronbKo nonHocrbto ncnpaBHbte rpysono4beMHb,e MexaHu3Mu, paccqnTaHHbteHa cooTBeTcTBy,otqyp Harpy3*
xy, u oco6enuo rularenbHo Kourponupyire
npaBunbHocTb n HaAilKHocTb npncoe4nHeHne K TpaHCnopTHbtMnpoytuuHaM EBnraTene TpocoB,TpaBepcn T.n.

10.OraepHrre
ramryrpeueHtan
HaKoHeHHilKac[roBoro npoBo.qa
r oTcoeArHhTe
npoBoA
oTBblBoAa
reHepaTopa.
gerrareln (cv.
7. CHrvrre 3au.14Ty
Kaprepa

1. Cunvnre ranor (cv. <CHsrlreil ycraHoBKa <CHRtNe

!4ycraHoBKa
6putrroanroa
ta3aulhrbl
perrarenn>,
K a n o r ac) . u / ) .
Kaprepa
c. 89).
2. Cun:ureAaBneH/eB cilcteN/enrrarns (cv.
<CHt4xeHtte
flaateHilfl Bct4(eN/enwantr's>. c.122]r.

11.Coxvrre QrrcaropKonoAKt4
xryra npoperynflropa
BOAOB
Hanpfl
xeHhfl...

OCOEEHHOCTIIKOHCTPYKqHN N PEMOHTA ABr,TATE,|Efr O 289

12....uorcoegnHrlre
KonoAKy
or perynflropa

17.OreepHrre
rairy rpeueurlfl(t\,taccoBoro) 22. ...u ognn zagav'tr'
6olr rpenleHnR
rovnpoBo[4.
npeccopa
KoH[t4u/oHepa
r 6noryurnnHApoB...

13. OraepHrare
rarZryrpenleHilFctanoBoro
npoBoEa...

18. Cllrvure <MaccoBurrT>

npoBoAc urxtelt
rxfil4lbKrlKpenneHilflcTapTepa11oTBeArlTe
efo
B CTOOOHV.

14....t'tcutr'uwenpoBoA
c roHrarrHoro
6orra
TftoBoropele.
19.Haxn,lure
ra Qrrcarop.

15.OreepHrre
rarZryrpenreHilfl
ynpaBnfloqero npoBoAa
pere.
TflfoBoro

lJ. ...orBeA/Te
KOMnpeccop
B cropoHy,HeorcoeALlHflfl
OTHefOLllIaHTr,l,
r 3aKpe|L4Te
KOMnpeccopnpoBonoKot,He AonycKaff
cKpyeilBatlltvlHaTFXeH
Hl4F,
tlfl tlllaHrOB.

24. Cnvtr,rwe
:rerrpoHHurra
6lor ynpaaleHun
(cv.<CHqrue
tavfiaHoBKa
lneKTpoHABilrarereM
Horo6ro<aynpaBfleH/e
c.222).
AehrarereNan,

25. l-leperycrare
6oroperavrilnl pa3pexbre
20. ...r,1
orcoeg[Hhreor KoMr]peccopa
KoHALI HOXON/
XOtvyrKpenneH|/1R
xryra npoBoAoB
xryra npoBoAoB.
uhoHepaKonoAKy
r rpoHureriuy
6lora ynpaaleHnfl
lBurareneN/...

llpr,rmeronne
Xouyn ognopa3o Boro n cnon t':,oBaHn s.

16.Crur',lrreynpaelnoulara
npoBo,q
c KoH
TaKTHO|O
pele n OrBeAr4Te
OOITa TffTOBOTO
cHR

Tbre
npoBoAa
BcropoHy.

21.BureepHrregaa
nepe4rrx6olra

26....trtorcepure
xryr BcropoHy.

29O O oPEL AsrRA

31.Oroxurreoraeprrora
SnrcaropHaKoHeqMar[cTpaur...
HilKa
TOnrUBOnOAapUler/

KpoHserurpe
6orraKpenneHilfl
27.BuraepHrare
r anycrHola
rpy6e...
ureraHa
6noraynpaBneH/ff
32. ...taroHeqHrKauraHTa il orcoerilHrre
ronrilenoi paMnbr.
MarilcTpaflb
or uJTyLlepa

cnoco6oMoTcoe[rHLlTe
36. AHanorra,rHulv
KOIOAKy
Xryra npoBoAoBor 3leKrporhApaBnhqecKoroKIanaHapacnpeAenilrerbHol-o
Batla
KIanaHoB.
BnycKHbrx

llpnmeroxre
lTpn cnnrnw wnaHra MoxGT Bureqb HeMHoro ronnnBa, Barpnte ero BerouJbto,

rpolureran
28. ...tr,cutrtt'ntte

llpnrnevoxne
HaSurcarop.
37.Haxraure

Cnsrne 6noxa ynpaeneHbtsABnrareneM

u ero KpoHwrefrnaneo6xoAuMonoroMy,
uro xpouwteiH Heno3BoltsercHsrb3aAHpa paMnyMoTopHoroxryra nPoBoAoB.

ro33.HaxuvacHanpyxr4HHbre
Qrrcaroput
xfyra npoBoAoB,
orcoeAilnoAoKr\,4oropHoro
HilreKoroAKh
or pa3beNloB
QopcyHor.

38. ...r orcoeAilHilTeKonoAKyxryTa npoBoAOB OT AaT9nKareMnepaTypbloxnaxlalou{eLl

raTeleM.
ChCTeN/
brynpaBneHilRABl,'1
xr4AKOCrU

roroerh 6rora
29. OrcoeAnHrre
or KpbmrKr4
npaByo...
uilnhHApoB

34.HaxvrreHa6rrcarop

rpenleHrnKpoHulrerHa
39.Oreeprrreratary
oTceKa...
MoropHoro
xryra npoBoAoB

xryra
30. ...r,r3aAHoropaMnbrNloropHoro
ynpyroeconpoTilBnenpeoAoneBafl
npoBoAoB,
unerx $nrcaropoa.

35. ...r,rorcoe.qilHilreKonoAKyxryra npoKnanaHa

BOAOBOT3neKTpornEpaBflrleCKOrO
pacnpeAenilTerbHoro
KraBaIa BblnycKHblx
naHoB.

II
,
i

ocoEEHHocr]r KoHcTpyKrllilr lr PEMoHTA f,Br|rATErEf

40. ...cHnvrrerpoHLuretTH
co LxnilrbKt4
t4orBeArTexryr npoBoAoBB cTopoHy.

O 29f

50. ...n BbrHbreil3 N/oropHoroorceKaxryT

npoBoAoB.

46. ...oreegrreQrarcaropKonoAKilxryra
npoBoAoB
BcropoHy...

51.CHruurenpyxrHHurra
QurcaropHaKoHegHt,tKa

41. OrcoeguHureKono,qKyxryTa npoBoAoB

or AaT9ilKanoroxeHilfl pacnpeflenilTerbHofo
Bal|aBnycKHbtx
KrlanaHoB.
42. Alanorv,ctlo orcoeAuHrre KonoAKyxryTa
npoBoAoBoT,qargilKa
roJtoxeHilf pacnpeAenh
TeIrbHot-o
BaIa BblnycKHbtx
KlanaHoB.

ultaH[a cilCteMblBeHTilItRtlt414
KapTepaABl/1faTeIrf
...

47. ...u orcoepL4HilTe

KonoAKyxryTa npoBo
Macla.
AOBOTAaTqilKa
AaBJteHhfl
52. ...trrorcoeAilHrre ullaHr or uJryqepa
y3na.
ApoccenbHoro

43. BuraepHure
6olr rpeueHrfl HaKoHeeHilKanpoBoAa(MilHyc))K roroBKe6rora qrrungpoB r/ orBeAilreHaKoHeHHilK
B CTOpOHV.

garrarenn
48. OrcoeguHrre
or KpoHureiuoe
nlacrMaccoBbre
xryra npoBoAoB
MoAepxaTenr,t
ropHofoorceKa,
nepeKycl4B
ilx naccaTrxarill4.
53. Coxvure QrrcaropsrKoloAKhxryra
npoBoAoB...

44. Haxvure HaQuKcaropr,1orcoeAhHilre

KOflOAKy
Xryra rpoBoAoBoTAaTqrKa
TeMneparypbroxnax.qaou1et
xilAKocl4 yKa3arenfl
reMneparypbt
xilrqKocl4
a rov6rHaqrr nproopoB.

I
)

45. CgernurerepNro3KpaH
no xryTy npoBoAoa'

49. Haxvrre la Qrarcarop

t,,1
orcoegrlHhre
KonoAKyxryra npoBoAoB
oTAarqr4Ka
AeroHauhil.
AuarorrqnoorcoeArHhre
KonoAKy
xryla npoBo[oBor [arqrKaypoBHrMacna(cv. <3alaeHa 54. ...n orcoeArHilTeKonoAKyor ApoccenbynnorHeHhfl
MacrflHoro
Kaprepa),
c.100)...
y3na.
HOrO

292 OOPEL ASTRA

unaHror narpy6ra.
64....r orcoeArHrre

crl14tlJtlaHra
55. Ocna6urexoMyr KpenneHilF
xrgrocrn...
Ba oxaaxAalou.leta

llpnmevoxne
Ans narnn4nocrn s4ecbu a,aneepadora
na cunrofi ronoBKe6noxa uunoKa3aHa
rrnHApoB.

neuraHror narpy6ra
60. ...r orcoeArHrre
aoro 6aqra pagilaropa
65. AHanornqroocla6ure xoMyrKpenneHrfl
uraHTar narpy6ryrepNlocrara...

uraHr or npoMexyroti56. ...uorcoenqrHrre

norarpy6rra.

cxaB
61.Ocra6urexoNlyrKpenneHilrLtlraHTa,
yLUKl4,
CABl4HbTe
naccarilxaMil ero oToTHyrble
uJtaHr
or narpybKa
66....r orcoeguHrre
XON/VT
NOUJIAHTV..,

uraHra
57.CoxuureSurcaropHaKoHeqHuKa
oxlaxnaOulettXil.qKoCTl4...
nOABo.qa

ulraHror narpy6raeo62. ...r orcoeAilHilre

HaCOCa.
ARHOTO

67. Haxvure Ha QrKcaropt4 orcoeAhHilre

aaryrpy6ur(pecraaepa)
or narpy6raanycrnorir
yvHutta
ulaHr.

'"!

s
5 8 . . . . r o r c o e A r H i l Tuer a H r o r u t r y l l e p a
y3na.
ApoccenbHoro
unaHraorxoMyrKpenneHrr
63. Ocna6ure
68. Haxl,lureHa QhKcaropt4 orcoeArHt4Te
xnArocrn or narpy6ra,
BoAaoxnax.qatoulera
ycilK14.or narpy6rauraHr orBoAaoxnaxAaoulei
eTo oTotHyTble
cxaB naccaTnxaMr
y3na.
xr,qKocr4or ApoccenbHoro
xoN/yr
no urnaHry...
CgeuHure

ychKh
orotHyrbte
59.CoxvnrenaccarrxaMn
unaHra,
napoorBoAFulero
xoMyTaKpenneHnf
no unaHry...
c.qBrHbTe
xoMyT

oGoEEHHOCTI KOHCTpyKq]rlr 1r PEMOHTAnBtrrATE rEr O 293

69. Ocna6ure
xoMyrKpenneHhff
ruraHraorBoAaoxna4aoqei xugrocru or narpy6xa,
cxaB naccaThxaMueTo oTorHyTbte
ycilKl4.
CpenHure
xoMyrno unaHry...

74. lAzanernreQrrcarop 14orcoeAuH[re 79.Csrrrrure

npaByto...
or nepexogHr4Ka
npoMexyrovuora
rpy6rrarrgponpnBoAa
BbtKrtoqeHilR
cqenneHilR
HaKoHegHl4KUrllaHTa.

70....norcoeAilHtare
uJlaHr

75.Orcoe4rHnre
orAarqilKa
cKopocn4
u Aarql4KaBKnoHeHilfl
3aAHerO
XO.qa
KOnOrqKh
XryiOB
npoBoAoB.

71.OrcoegnHrre
or noBoporHbtx
KyraKoB
nepeAuera
no,qBecKil
npnBoAbt
nepeAH4x
Konec
(ctr,r.
<CnRrre
h ycraHoBKa
npuBoAoB
nepegHhx 76. Cnnuwe nepegHuranoApaMHrKe c6ope
ronec>,
c. 157).
c pbrraraMilnepegHera
noABecKr,pyneBbtM
Me-

80. ...uneeyoonopbrnoABecKn
cr4noBoro
afperara(cut.(3aMeHa
onopnoABecKil
ct4tloBoTo
arperara>,
c.90).
81. Eulepa3 npoBepbre,
BceJrh npoBo,qa,
y3nbtoTcoeAuHeHbt
luflaHrhil HaBecHbre
oTct4loBoro afpefara,il onycrhrecilroeoi arperar

BHil3HANOI.
qactu aarol,4o6ilrR
82. ButaecilrenepeAHtoro
xaH[3MOM,3neKTpOHaCOCOM
rrApoyct4jlrTenfl (noAHr,rvvreaerovo614ru Ha noArevHnre)
pyneBoroynpaBneHhfl
r uraxrolZcra6urn:aro- Ha BbrcoTy,AocTaTogHyroAnR il3BleqeHilf
pa, onycrilBnoApaMHnK
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no.qKy3OB
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83. kl:ererure clanoBotiarperaril3-noAaBTo(ctrr.<CHnrreil yfiaHoBKanepeAHeronoApaM- uo6rrn.
H n r a > c, . 1 6 8 ) .
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cilnoBoti
arperar,a raKxe
y3nbril.qeTaflil B nocneAoBaTenbBCeCHRTbte
HOCTI4,
OOparHOr4
CHflTr,flO,
C yeeroM cne.qyo-

uero:

72. CuuuvrenpileMHyto
rpy6ycucreuueu(cv. <3aveHa
nycraorpa6oraB[ur4x
Ta3oB
npNeuuolrrpy6sr>,
c. 117).

- nepeAycraHoarora
cilIloBoroafperaTaoqilcrrre Merg!4KoM
or pxaBqilHurpe:u6oeureorBepcfl4f,
KpenneHhfefo onop;
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ru anycrHor7
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r rpy6onpoBoAoBrqarenbHo cneAilTe3a npaBrflbHocrbro k1xpacnonoxeHilff B MoTopHoMoTceKe,
He rqonycKaffconpilKocHoBeHilfl
c HafpeBaput4MVCnn ABnxyu4'nMncfl3IeMeHTaMVCnnOZ. 3arpenrrecrponbtrpy3onogbeMHoro
Me- BOTO
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r vaclnuoroQrrurpa>,c. 64).

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pacnonoxeHilerflr il HaKorpacrora)B3ailMHoe
pbtqaranepeKnoqeHilfl
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nepeAaq,
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nepeAaq.

2. 3arerareouaxnaoulyo xrArocru (cu.

<3aveHa
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Ko(cn,t.<Perynr,rpoBKa
po6roranepeAaq
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15

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298 O OPEL AI5TRA

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llpn nepewnuQoaxexopennax ueeK KoneH.laroro Bana Ha pemontuui pa3Mep
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t**,

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nx BepxHnMnrcnoBKaMnna 15nnH e uarperyo po 240'C anenponeuo.
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Pttc. 12,3. PacnoroxeHre 3aM(oB nopuHeEHx

Koreq nepeA ycraxoaxoi nopurHe B qxnt,rmAp:
1 - pacur4pureng MacnocbeMHoroKonbqan BepxHero KoMnpeccnoHHoroKonbqa; 2 - BepxHero Konbqa
cocraBHoro MacrocbeMHoro ronuqa; 3 - Hr4xHero
KoMnpeccr4oHHoro
Konbqa;4 - HhxHero KonbqacoMaCnOCbeMHOfO
KOnbqa
cTaBHOTO

24. flpouorareKaHarbtKoneHqaroro
Bana,
KaHaMR qero3aneire6eHruHB paAuarbHbre
nbr,npeABapxrenbHo
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npo6rauu.Burgepxure
HeMeHee
20 uuH n noovoire raHanut
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rr,roc
rr noeropnirenpoMbtBKy
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vx B pacrBophrefle.
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r43Hoc
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nopuHeBofo
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MaCIOM
naneqBOraepfiUe6O6urr.rrrnopu.rHn.
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(oreqHa nopruHe: |
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ur 6o6urutrrnanellclte4yer3axHee Konbr-lococTaBHoro MacnocbeMHoro Konbqa;
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llonesHHf, coBer
llpu nannunu HoBoroKoMnneKTaganacHHx qaoefi ue ucnonnyfiTe BbrnpeccoBaHHbtenoptaHeBbtenanbubt noBTopHo.

llprmeronre
3auxu BepxHeron HuxHero Kone4 coCTaBHOTO
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Ha paccrof,Huu
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4. Yroxrre B nocreru 6nora qurnHgpoe
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llprrrrerorrn

Hee Konbqo cocTaBHoro MacnocbeMHoro Konbqa;

6 - xnxxee KoMnpeccxoHHoeKorbr-lo;7 - BepxHee
KoMnpeccHoHHoe
Konbqo;I - uerra

2. YcraHoailre
nopurHeBbre
KonbqaB noprAKe,o6parHoM
cHrl4o,pacnonoxrBilx, KaKnoKa3aHo
Haovc.12.2.

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Bav norpe6yrorcn:
AuHaMoMerp14.recrili
(xerareluHoc 6otarolrt
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r43MRTKoToMerarnailnil nonhyperaHa),
nprcnoco6- llpu yctanoexe ue pasxuuaire Konb4a
reHileMr ycraHoBKh
nopulHeiB qilnilHApbr, 6ontwe, qeu tro neo6xo4uuo, ,ttoqro h Enflpaa6oprrABilfarenr, 6u negeQopunpoaarbunu HecnoMarbux,
Texe Knolrr4,
A TAKXEOTBCOTKA
N MOHTAXHAff
NONATKA.
llprmevonre
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rcnoBKywaryHa c HarsroM,nogToMyMs o6neraenun

ronuqa,KaKnoKa3aHo
3. CopreHrnpyrare
Haprc. 12.3.YcraHoerre
Konbqa
HaocrarbHbre
nooulHt4,

Mapxnpoaxa <TOP>na KoMnpeccuoHHbtx

KonbqaxAonxHa6un nanpaeneHaBlepx.

B nocrent cpe4uero (rpertero) xopennoro noAuunHuKaynoxuTe BKnaAbMyBenuqennofr Tont4nHHc onopHbtMu6ypruKAMU.

Bxnagotwu ycraHaBnuBafite rax,,aro6ot ycranoaounui ycux BKnaAuwa coBMecruncs c eueitxofi na nocrenn.

5. CvaxureBKnaAbrrJ14
MoTopHbrM
MacroM.
6. YcraHoerreroneH,raturi
aar e 6ror uilnrHApoB.

ocoEEHHOCTlr KOHCTPyKqrrrr 1r PEMOHTAABrrrATEnEfr o 299

7. Ynoxrre B KpbrurKrl
KopeHHbtx
noAuilnHuycr4Kr4
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llpegynpe)KrqeHre
Ycrauasnuaafrre nopwext B unnnHAp
ocropoKHo,,tto6tt uuxaefi ronoaxoi,
waryHa He noape4,urbwaryHHya we,itxy
KoneHqaToroBana,

llprmevonre
Bepxxue u HnxHne BKnaAbl,uuKopeHHbrx no4wunHuKo8 Mofw pa3nnqaTbcg
no pacnonoxeHnK,oTBepouf, Anf noAao4aMacna.Brnaguwn yoanaenusartre
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Masra
M9 nOAEOAa
B nooenf,x onop KopeHHbtxnoAunnHuKoB. [Iocne ycranoaxu aKnaAntaefi
B rHe34anx KoHubtHeMHoroBbtcrynaKrT
Hapyxy, no?roMyMf, npagunbHoroopnewTnpoBaHng
aKnaAwuefr npu oKoH.tatentuofi sarf,xKe donroa KpenneHng
Kpb,weK no4uunHnKoB npoareAuTe
ga reu, uro6u aucrynanue o6oux xonuoe6uno oAnnaKoBb,ril.

'15.
YoaHoeilre
HanopueHb
npucnoco6neure
BUHT,
coAnfl cxaTuflKoneqn, 3aBopa9uBaf
xMhTeKonbqa.

18. YcraHoeilre uaryHHbre BKnaAbrtx14

ycraHoeovHuti
B KpbrurKr4
uaryHoB,coBMefiuB
ycr4K
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c euteMroiHaKpbluKe.

8. Cvaxure MorooHbrM
MacroMKooeHHbre
uieiril roneH,.taroTo
Bara.
9. ClraxureMoropHbrM
MacroMBKna.qbrul4
B KpbrrllKax
KopeHHbrx
noAuhnHt4KoB
KofleHqaTO|-OBafla.

10.YcraHosrre
KpbrrxKr
KopeHHbrx
noAUilnHI4KOB
COTflaCHO
nOpRAKOBbTM
HOMepaM,COphEHTUPOBAB
NOMETKAM.

16. l-lpoeepunre
roneHqaruiBanraK, qroueira, HaKoropyro
MoHTt4py6urerouaryHHan
or uaryHHo-nopuHeByrc
rpynny,ycraHoBilnacb
flnn ycranoeKu KpbtweKnoAuunHnKoB
e BMT.YcraHoBxre
nopuieHbBr-lr4nr,rHgp
BcoorKoneHqaroroaananonwyfirecb MonorKoM BercrBrll4
c MapKhpoBKoi
Horuepa
LlnnhHApa
c usrxuu dofixou, usroroBneHHbtM
u3 na19. Cvaxure MoropHbrM
MacroMuaryHHbre
HauaryHe...
nnu nonuyperana.YoanaeryHn, cBnHUa
BKnaAbrrxrl
B KpbruKax
uaryHoB14uaryHHbre
fluBarb KpbrwKugatsxxofi Kpenexubtx
ueirr roneHqaroro
Bafla.
getanefi eanpet4eHo,TaKKaKB gToMcrry20. YcraHoetare
KpbrurKy
ularyHa,coeAuHxB
we 6ygyr noBpex,4eHbrnoca4o.tHbenoBanah coBMecuaryHc u:eirolt KoreHqaroro
BepxHocruKpuwex u 6noxa qunuHqpoB.
ThBMerKhHaLUaryHe
n KpbruKe.
uaryHHbre
6onrut,He3arflTrBar
21.BaepHrare
vlxoKoH9aTenbHo.
11.YcraHoailre
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3arflHnre
BepHxre
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6orrstr noBTopHo

llpeeynpe)KAeHxe

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HOBbtMU.

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(Hanprarr,tep,
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ycraHoBure
nopuHr4
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o6oporoa. Bar AonxeH Bpaularbcffceo6oAHo TanbHbre
LlilnrHApbr.
il nraBHo.

llpnmeroxre

I
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f

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B uaryHbr,
coBMeBKnagbml4
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crilBycraHoBoqxui
c surevroi
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qh14.Crrraxure
MoropHbrM
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llpn yoaxoaxe nopwuei B uunnHApbr

uerxa (openxa) na nopune u Ha4nucu
Ha waryHe AonxHbt 6urt odpaqensr
x nepeguefi qaou ABurarenf,.

24. Ipoeepure 6oroeora3a3opuaryHa,

oHAorxeH6snu 0.070-0,242uu. Yeenr4,reHr:Hoc
Huri rarop yKa3brBaer
Ha qpe3MepHbrlr
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safla.B ltol',t
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gan.
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3OO O OPEL ASTRA

KoreHearbili
Ban.EcnrlTo HenphBeAeT
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0noKur4Jr4HApoB.
27. YcraHoanre n Auv'tr'car bH14
K KoreHrlaroro
Bana(cM.(3aMeHa
canbHilKoB
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MacnonpheMHHr
n vacrsHurrZ
racoc (cv. <CHsrreil ycraHoBKa
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MacnnHbtiKaprep(cM. (3a'100).
ynrorHeHr,in
N/eHa
N/acrflHoTo
Kaprepa),c.
30. YcraHoehre
N/axoBtlK
31.laree AB/rarerb co6hpatzreB nopFAKe,
pa:6opre.VcraHoerarorosrr 6rora
o6parHoM
<3avena
uhnilHApoBonhcaHaB noApa3Aene
npoKna.qKh
roroBKr4
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- B noApa3Aene
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BOAffHOfO
HaCOCa
aoc.112, peN/HF
npilBoAara3oAflHoroHacoca>,
- B noApa3pacnpeAenrTenbHoro
MexaHh3Ma
Aene(3aMeHapeMHFnphBoAara3opacnpeAerhrerbHoro MexaHil3Ma
ABrrarenet4Z 16 XER,
Z 1 8X E R Z
, 2 0 L E R2, 2 0 L E H >c, . 7 9 .

llonegHurfi coBer
flocne c6opxu ABnrarenr peKoMeHEyercs npoBecru ero o6xarxy Ha creH4e.
llocxontxy eHecneUuanbHbtxpeMoHTHbrxopraHu3aqui c4enatr tro HeBo3MOXHO,nOArc yCTaHOBKU
ABnraTene
na asrouodunt odxaraire ero no ynpor4eHHoMy qnmy B are4ytor4eM nope4Ke.

1. Y6egurect B npaBnnbHocru perynnnpUBOAaApOCCenbHOrt

ZaCnOnXn,
POBKW
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coeAuHeHni.
9acrora apaupxrn
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Bata.MIH-'

Bpeur
pa6oru, uur

UZIFYTI'

1000
't500

2000
2. llycrure geurarenb u gaire eMy nopa6orarc 6et narpysxu no arcAy,or4eMy
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Hegoeogure padory geurarenf,Ao MaKcnManbHbtxpexuMoB.
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HaHanuquenocTopoHHuxwyMoB.
4. Ecnu odHapyxeHbrnocropoHHnewyMbtuflu Apyrue HencnpaBHocTu,
ocTaHoBureABuraTenbu ycTpaHuTeux npu.luHy,
5. Hauaaaxcnnyaraqup aBToMo6unf,,co6nrc,qaire pqruMb4 npeqycMorpeHHbre
gtf, nepuo4a o6KarKuHoBoroaBToMo6nns.

YCTAHOBKA NOPUIHf,

nEPBOTOqrrrnH4PA

B NOTO)KEHIIE BMT
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[ l o p t u e H u1 - r o q r l r t g p a y c r a H a B n i l B a o r Pnc, 12,6.
B noroxeHile BMT (aepxHnnveprean rovra) ABnrareng Mog. Z 1 4 XEP a nonoxesne BMT raxycraTaKTa
cxarilfl,qnnToro,qro6btnpil npoBeAeHrta Ta cxart,tc: 1 6onr; 2 nprcnoco6aeH!4e Ans
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5 4
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12,4.

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4
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5 - rponureilx KpenneHtag
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nopluHq 1 -ro qlrrnHApa B noroxeHre BMT TaKra
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1-ro qhnhHApa;2 - MerKaBMT
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nnac.rlrHbl

B 3aAHKrK' qacTb

1 - OuKcr4pyrou{ac
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BurcraarRrare
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h BbrnycKHofo
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ilX.
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a MerKaHa 3y6qaroMurKuBeKoreHqaroroBara
KpbltxKy.
c MerKol4Ha Kopnyce noBKu6noKauhnilHApoBt1cHhMl,lTe
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i
,

1
Prc. 12.9. YcraHoaxa npncnoco6nexrq MoA.
KM-954;2-poKM-954: 1 - npucnoco6neHheMoA.
TOpAarqHKanonoxeHh9 pacnpeAenurenbHoroBana

Pr,rc. 12.1O. ycraHoB(a nopuJHc 1-ro quarx4pa

geurarenei
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2 - nprcnoco6neHHeMoA.KM-955-1
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2 - aaesgovxr pacnpeAent4TenbHbtx
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3 - garrur reMneparypbt oxnaxAaoqefi xr4AKocrr4;
4 - KpoHUreiH KpenneHHrxD/ra npoBoAoB

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cHrl4to.
(pnc.12.7).
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Bo3AyulHofo
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c. 123).
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pa Haxo.qilTcfl
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12.10)
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13 orBepcrhf
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KM-955-1.
5. YcraHoarre npilcnoco6neHreMoA.
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nonarB na3poropaAarqilKa
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bHoroBara.

llpumeroxne
Pnc, 12,17, Kpennexue OraHqa (oneH{aroro
Bara: I - ycraHoBogHac
MerKa;2 - QraHeq roaeHraToFoBana;3 - urus npuBoAa BcnoMorarenbHbrxarperaroB; 4 - npucnoco6reHnevo4. KM-6013;
5 - npncnoco6neHheMoA.KM-956-1

Pnc. 12.20, SaMeHa nepeAHero carbHr,rKa KoreHqaroro Bana: 1 - canbHhK:2 - onoaera

Ecnu npucnocodnenue KM-954 He ycraHaBnuBaeTcs,

npo8epHuTepoTopAaTquKa
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( c v .p r c .1 2 . 1 1 ) .
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afperaToB),
c.78).
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1 (prac.
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oxnaxAaolLlyo
xr4AKoob
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neHueM2.
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oT npoBopaqhBaHilf,
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MOIL Z 14 XEP

Pnc. 12.18. Kpennerre nepe,4Hei KpbrruKr,r

ABnrarerc:1,2-6onrbl

Puc. 12.19. CHrrxe qenn nprBo4a ra3opacnpeAerr,rrenbHoro MexaHr3Mai 1 - HarFxurenb qenu;

2 - npracnoco6neHhe
MoA. KM-955-l; 3, 5, 7 - HanpaBncoque qenn; 4 - qenu; 6 - gee3Ao.{raroreHqaTOrOBana

Pnc. 12.21, Ynnoraexrq nepeAHef KpbluKx ABl,r?arenAi 1 - gnacroMepHbrenpouaAKh; 2 - uecra

HaHeceHh9
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or Aar13.BuraepHrre
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1 (pnc.12.15)
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or narpy6roe
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gyxan, c.75).
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C]ICTEMA BEHTII'If,qII}I,
EOrOCreKna) pexwM pe4upKyns4nn Bo3Ayxa aEToMaTUttecKnBbrKn,o.raeTcf,,

,[ln oxlaxgeHhfl Bo3gyxa,nocrynaou]ero

B caroH aarouo6nnn,HaxN/ilTeHa KHonKV
BbtKnoqaTerfl1 (cv. prac.13.2) ronararlroHepaB Her 3arophrcff
KoHTponbHaF
launa. .[lR eurKflOqeHilflKOHAt4l_lt4OHepa
noBTopHoHaxMhre
HaKHOnKy.

llpnaleqoxue
Kongn4uonep
HeBKntoenrce,
eanunepe-

OTONNEHI',A N KOHINI|r|OHIIPOBAHIIf,

ttpe.:MepHoro pa3peqa arcxyntynaropnoi

6arapen axnpqaire
anexrpoodorpea
npn pa6orarculeM ,1Burcrene u ronbKo
Ha BpeMe, ueo6xognuoe Ms ycrpaHeHnf, 3anoTeBaHngcTeKna.
fl,nn roro tro6u ue noepe4urt nnrn o6orpeBarene, ue ncnontsyire Mn oqncrKu
anyrpennefi cropoHbt creKna cxpe6xu
n Apyrue ocTpb,e npe4Merb,, a TanKe
Mopulne cpeqcrBa c a6pasnanuMu Bet4ecTBaMu.

O 3 07

B roroxeHre <2>. Pyronxy perynflropapacnpeAeneHr4f

noToKoB
Bo3AyxaycraHoBt/Te
B no'/.
loxeHile I
nntt
Pyronrry pefynnropa
TeN4
neparypbtycTaHoBt/re nocepeAh
He npaaora
gacrta uJKaJrbr.
Bulffroqarelh KoHAl,lt_lt4oHepa
il peqilpKynrqilil Bo3gyxaAolxHbr 6urru surKJltoqeHbt;
- pexlrM o64yaa
BerpoBoro creKra r creKor nepe4Hxx 4aepei. lz'lcnoruryercn
grn 6urcTporo ycTpaHeHhfl
3anoTeBaHhfl
creKon np/
noeuruleHHorZ
BlaxHocl4 Bo3,qyxa.Pyronrry
pex/MoB pa6orursreKTpoBeHnepeKntoqarerF
rilnflTopa Bo3AyxoHarHeTaTerR
ycraHoBilre
<4>. Pyronrry perynnToB noroxeHue <3>>
vtnv'r
pa pacnpeAeneHrfnoroKoBBo3AyxaycTaHoBt4re B noroxeHue P' . Pyrosrry peryngropareNinepaTypbr
noBepHilTe
a rpalaHee
npaBoenonoxeH!4e. Butrltto,tareruKoHAt4U14oHepa
N/oxer
Haxo[r4Tbcfl
e ro6ov noroxeHr,1t,1
B 3aBrchMocTr4or reMnepaTypbr
oKpyxaoqeracpeAur,a aurKroyarerrb peqilpKynflLll4r4
AonxeH 6urru eurKrtoqeH.

B :aeilc/r\,4ocil4
oT pa3nrrHbrxrol,t6rHaqmrZ
BKJloqeHilrnepeKnoqarenera
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BeHTilItflUL1t4,
OTOnJteHilf1,,1
KOH.qtlqhoH14poBaHilfl
pa6oraer B cJteAytou1ltx
ocHoBHbrxpexrMax:
- MaKchManbxrri pexuu
oxnaxAeHhs.
He gAnfleTcg npn3HaKOM HeUCfl qaBHOCTU,
lzlcnoru:yercnB xapKylo loroAy l/ ftocne npoa npe4ycMorpeno xoncrpyx4ueh.
AOrXrrer uuor,rct-oFHKt4HacoflHqeAnff 6uroporo
llonegxrre coBerbl oxrtax4eHhnBo3AyxaB caJtoHe.Pyronxy nepellprmeroxre
Krorarenfl pexh MloBpa6orutrnerrpoBeHTr,ttrf
ropa Bo3AyxoHarHeTarerF
ycfaHoBt4Te
B
nonoxeycxopennoro
oxnaxAeHns
Bo3Ayxa
!,nn
toro qto6u ctexna He 3anoreBanu
B CanoHeMoxHo BpeMeHHOBKnrO,tUTb uue <4>. Pyronrry perynnropapacnpeAeneHrn Ans
'7.
B
nOrOAy, BKnp.lUTe pexuM
AOKMUBy'O
noroKoB
ycraHoBilTe
Bo3Ayxa
e noroxeHhe
pexnM pe4upKynf,qun(cu. Bbtwea AaHux o64yaa flpn BbKnpqeHHoM oroflureperynFropa
Pyronxy
yclaHoBrre
reMneparypbl
nou noppazgene).
ne, raK KaKpa3Huqa snaqenui reMnepae rpataHeereBoe noroxeHre. Buluoqarelr
Ecnu ner neo6xoguMocru B oxnax4eHuu
KoHAr/r_ll4oHepa
pexrN/a
rypH noBepxHocTn cTeKnau noAaBaeMoil
peLlilpKynFul4t4
Bo3Ayn ocyueHuu Bo3AyXa,Bb'KnpqnTeKoHro
Bo3Ayxa MoxeT BH3BaTb KOHAeHCaxa
6urru
arnovelur;
AorxHbr
B 4enf,x tKoHoMuuTonnuBa.
AU4UOHe?
- HopManbHbli pexrm
qUp Bnaru.
oxnaxAexuc. ly'cnonb3yeTcfl
|lp4 noe3AKax
llpenynpe)KAeHHe
no ropoAy1,1
3a ropoJlonegxule coBerbt
renroi noroge. Pyronxy
AoM nph yMepeHHo
Bxnpqeune KoHAnunoHepaBo BpeMf, nepeKnpyarenflpexilMoB pa6orurlfleKrpoBeH6onee zQQemnenoro geficraua
pa6oru ABnrarenq B Tsxenb,x ycnoBnTilnflTOpaBO3AyxoHarHerarerff
ycraHoBrTe ,Q,na
BeHTUnf,4UU
U OTOnneHUfl
npu cKopocru
nx (satnxnate noAbeMbt,nHTeHcuBHoe B nofloxeHre <2>. Pyronrry perynrropa pacaerouoduns
uenee
50 xu/u
ABuxeHue
ropo4cKoe ABuxeHne n np.) Moxer
npeAeneHilR
noToKoB
yCTaHOBilTe
Bo3AyXa
B nOu npu npo$Ae oco6o3anuneHHbtxy.tanpnBecrnK neperpeByAeurarens. CneJroxeHile '7 unv 7. Pyronrry pelynflTopa
crKoBAopor c saKpbtruMn oxnauu (gtn
Anre 3a cnruantnoi naunofr neperpeBa reMreparypbrycTaHoBrrenocepeArHeleeora
qacril uKarbt. BurrrtoqarerbKoHAl4qroHepa cos4aHus us6tttoqnoro EaBneHur BogABurarens e xom6nna4un npu6opoe:
Ayxa B canoHe, npeAoTBpaqa,or4ero
ecnnoHa3aropnrce(remnepatypa npeAonxeH 6urru sKnpveH,BbtKrtoqarerbpexilN4a
noAcoc narnu) pexoueHAyeM BKflK,qarb
peqrpKynflLlt414 BblKI|oteH;
BHwaer F,onycrnMoesuauenue), eunepeKn,o,taTeneMBeHTunsTOp
EO3AV.XOpexxM
Knpqure KoHAuUnoHep.
BeHT[nqLU4yr.lzlcnoluryercn
llpn pnnrentHarHeTaTenf,
Ha Manyrounu MaKcuManbHbx noe3AKaXB yCnOBnf,X
B N/eXCe3OHbe,
fopo4cKoro
noHrAnflKoroporoxapaKTepHbt
Hy,c,cKopocTb,
xeHHaRreMneparypail HeAocraToK
corHegHoTo
ABuxeHuf, tQQewuanocrt pa6orat
ycxopeuuoro ycrpaHeHnf,3anoreBafl,nn
KOHAnqnOHepa
caera.PyronrrynepeKnoqarenn
pexuvoa pa6oMoxeT cHn3uTbcgU3-3a
Hur sa4Hero creKna (crexna oKHaABepu
HanPgxeHHOrOTennOBoro pexnMa
Tbl 3neKTpoBeHThnflTopa
Bo3AyxoHarHeTaTeIf
sa4xa) n oceo6ox4eHns ero or HaneAu
B noroxeHile <2>.Pyronrry perynnABnrareng.2ro ne sBngercsnpnJHaKoM ycraHoBilTe
u cHera BKntoquTe nepeKnp,laTeneM
HencnpaBHocTn,n nPn ABn)KeHnn TOpapacnpeAeneHrfl
noToKoBBo3AyxaycraHoodorpee creKrra,
./.
B HopManbHbtxAopot(Hbtx ycnoBnex
Brre B noroxeHre ?' , 7 ttnn
Pyronxy
perynFropareMnepaTypbt
KoHAnuuoHep6yger pa6onrb eeeeKnoBepHhreB cpeAHee
TNBHO,
noroxeHre. Burrrtto,lareril
KoHAilq/oHepa
h pe- NP]|EMbI
YNPAB.|IEHIIf,
UilpKynflLlt4t4
AonxHbt6urrueurrrtoveHul;
- MaKc[Marbnuli pexuu
CNCTEMOT
oronnenns. lzlcganoreBaHltn
Ycrpanenne
ronb3yercfl
npr oqeHbHrrrorarevneparypeoK(creraa
3aIHGrO Cre|(,|a
pyxaoqera cpeAbl t4 4nn 6ulcrporo npofpeBa OTON,lEHIIR
OKHA
3a|lKa)
Bo34yxaB canoHenocne,qrhrerbsoicroRlrr.
flnn 6urcrporoyopaHeHiln3anoreBaH[fl3aA- Pyronrry nepeKrprarenn pextaMoBpa6orer
HerocreKna(creKnaoKHaABepr 3aAKaaBToMo- 3leKrpoBeHTrnfropaBo3AyxoHafHeTarerfl
yc6vneil c Ky3oBot\4
xrrv6er rarr yrnaepcar) Ha- raHoB/reB nonoxeHre<3>.Pyronxy perynffTo- ABTOMATl,TIECKOTO
xN/ilTeHaKHonKy
BbtKlltoqareln
3 (cv. puc.13.2) pa pacnpeAefieHilfl
yCTaHOBt4-PETY'IIIPOBAHIIf,
noToKoB
BO3AyXa
uerrpoo6orpeBa3aAHero
creKna(creKnaABepil Te B noroxeHue '/. PyKoFTKy
perynnropareMTEMNEPATYPbI
:a4ra). llplr Haxarnv Ha KHonKyBbtKroqarenff neparypbr
noBepH/rea rparaHee
npaBoenono(Ae/rareru AonxeHpa6oraru)BKItoqaercr9re- xeHre. Burunqarenb KoHAr4qt4oHepa
B GAIOHE
AonxeH BO3f,yXA
rrpoo6orpeafieKna, oAHoBpeMeHHo
3aropaer- 6urruaurKnto.leH,
BbtK.r'lloqarerr
b pexilMa peqr p- BKIIOqeH;
cfl KoHTponbHafl
raN/naB KHonKe.
flpr noarop- KyI]|A\A\A
HoN4
Haxarhil Ha KHonKy
o6orpee BbtKlrogaercfl - HopManbHbrripexuu oronnetug. Llc14KOHTpOIbHafl
naMnaracHeT.
norb3yercflB xonoAHoeBpeMFroAa Anfl noA- O5u1ne cBef,errf,t
Bo3Ayxa
AepxaHheonilvaluHora TeMnepaTypbt
Haprc.'13.3
nora:aHa
naHenu
6roraynpaallpegynpe)KrqeHne
B CanoHenoc,r|eero rHTeHcrBHoTo
(roHArqroHrpoeaHuev)
n00r0eBa reHrR oronJteHr,rev
B MaKcfiMarbHoM
pex/Me oroueHrff. Pyronxy V,aeHdvirtAllUetrtCatOHa, yCraHOBneHHaflHa KOHHarpeearentuarfi Enemenr norpe6nner
pexilN4oBpaboTbt3reKrpoBeH- cortanaHeril
nepeKnlo9arenfl
npr6opoa
aerovo6hrn,
ocHaqeHo,teut 6ontwoit rox. Bo us6exaune
T14JlflTOpa
BO3AyxoHarHerarenf
ycraHoBilTe Horocucrevoi KrhMarKoHToolf
.

KnpqarenbpexuMoB pa6oru BeHTunsTOpaBsAyxoHarHeraTengycTaHoBneH

a xpafinee neBoe nonoKenue (aenrnnarop BbrKnpqen)unn earu reMneparypa
oKpyxapr4ero Bo3Ayxanuxe 0'C. 3ro

BEHTIrIAUnn,

r| KOHI]rqlOHtrPOBAHTTR
C |DyHKqtrEfr

(KnrrMAT-KOHTPOTTb)

3OA O OPEL ASTRA

lz1
H4rraqrRreryulero pexuMa pa6orbtcl,tcreBxn rorren nelBbr Kr roqeH He
LlacTb
|/1HoopMaut4MbrBbrBo[r4rcfl
B Hl,lxHroro
OHHOTA
O? r C n I e FN / e M y n o K a 3 a H i l lfV t l H a p y x H O i r e N / n e p a r y p b tr/ x p o H o M e T p a .

llpnr,revoxue
B saancnMoc'rnor MoAenuAncnnenu3o'
6paxeune Ha HeMMoKer 6ura paenuuHbIM.

Pr,rc.13.3. flanens ynpaBneHnc cr,rcreMoi BeHTnns|{nlA, OTOnneHHc l,l KOHAl,lql,lOHllpOBaHr,ls

aBToMaagroMo6r,rrc, ocHau4eHHoro clacreMoi
Bo3TU{eCKOrO peryn}rpoBaHHc reMneparypbl
1 - autxnoAyxa B canoHe (xruuar-xourponu):
carenb aBroMarilqecKoro pexuMa pa6orut cucrevut
K n h M a r - K o H T p o n n2; - n e p e r l o r a r e n b p e x h M a p e qr4pKynqLlhh;3 - BbrKlro,rarens hHreHcilgHoro o6,qyBa creKra BerpoBoro oKHa; 4 - BbrKrloqarerb eneKTpoo6orpeaa 3a4Hero creKna (creKna oKHa aBeph
3aAKa); 5 - nepeKnoearenb pexrlMoB pa6orut aeHrhneropa Bo3AyxoHarHerarenc; 6 - perynqrop ynp a B n e H r , r fM
l eHo HacrpofKh chcreMbr BeHTunqqhH,
oronreHrfl n KoH,qhurloHl,lpoBaHils; 7 - petynnrop
TeMnepaTypbr nocTynaoulero B canoH Bo3Ayxa

cncTe|Y|br r(Jl1t|YlaT-l(OHTpOIf,
HHteHclrBHoctlr
n peryrl|poBKa
BpyqHy|o
BO3f,yurHOfO noroKa

pyKorrKy
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lrn eunveHrncr4creN/br,
pnc.13.3)pexilr/oBpanepeKnorrarenn
5 (cN,r.
Bo34yxoHarHerare6orurlrerrpoBeHTrnFTopa
pexhMlreKrpoBeHcKopocTHor4
rff, Bbr6epure
TrlJtfropa.

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aBrollpr :anupaHur ueHrpanbHoTo
Mo6,4nF(npr,rero nanuqrr'v)c nynbraArcraHqilnapaMerpbr
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choHHoroynpaBneHtzrfl
B naMRKJrrlN/aT-KoHTponR
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.
ril ycrpoTlcrBa
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Bur6r,rparor
napaMerpbtQynrqroHnpoaaHnn
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Ha qerrpalunutr Arlcnrer,l(cv. uHacrAhN,4oe
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potKa cilcreMbrKnhMaT-KoHTporR
c 309).
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Ar,lcureg),

E r<nro.rex nelBbr r<trroqeH rte

pex(HMa
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cnctembl
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pexilMa uHTeHcr'1BHocrl4
Bbr6paHHoro
AhKau|/1R
B cooTBercTBynoroKaBo3AyxaBbrcBeqrBaeTcfl
ouleMnoneuHsopuaurouHoro!ncflrefl.
nepeaur6openoroxeHrR(0) pyKonrKh
[1pr,r
.
BblKrlo'laercfl
KnogaTetFct,lcreMa
pexrM Halnn eoreparaB aBToMaTrqecKL4t
(AUTO) BbtKno'laretf
1 (cM.
xl,4lrTe
Ha KHonKy
KoHprac.13.3),BfroM cryqaeBKHonKe
3aropLlTCF
noroKa
rponbHaF
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rbcfl aBroMaTilqecKt4.
Bo3Ayxa
6yger ocyr4eoBrfl

flepernovarenb 5 pexhN/oBBeHTrnflropa
pa6olaeT HeSaBtlcvrMo
BO3AyXOHarHeTarenfl
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r/ ynpaBnfler
noroKoBBo3Ayxail TeMneparypbr
BeHrhnFTopa
B pyqHoMpexrMe yncKOpocrbro
paBneHrflcilcreN/0i],h3MeHflflHanpflxeHtle
Bu6op pacnpellenerrrn
raTenF.
B UenLrn/TaHr,lfl
lIleKTpoABtl
noroKoB Bo3nyxa BpyqHy|o
Peryrnrop7 revneparypur
npe[Ha3HaeeH
Anfl
qepe3pa3Bo3Ayxa
noAaLlu
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reN/neparypbl,
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(connaraeo:gyxoaogur)
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prac.
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13.3)ynpaareHilF
pexrlMeHaxaTL4eN/
6 (crr,,|.
Ha KHOnKy
BblKtllo- perynflT_opa
Perynnropov6 ynpaarnor c,4creMotBeHrr- 'recKoN4
qarers 1 (cv. pttc. ,13.3)aarovarilqecKoro
pe- Hacrpo14Kr,l.
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t4 KoHAkluLloHfipoBaHilfl
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fl ( np h
pe3 N/eHlo,BbrBoALlMOe
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KHOnKe
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(HacrpoiKa
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Krt4cilcre[,4b]
Ero voxuo ilcnorb3oBarbKpyrnbl4roA He3aBL4qepe3N/eHto
uHQopvaqroHHoro
TeMneparypbr:
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ck1N,4O
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napaMeTpoB,
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TeMneparypbr
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flpr :rov B noneilHQopN/aufioHHoro
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paoorblcucreMbl,
crporaror,r
HapyueHL4R
B03Ht/KHyrb
p a6 or a,ot4eM ABn raTene.
c. 306).
noAaqilBo3Ayxa),
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(AUTO, autKtloqarenR
1 (cl',4.
xM/Te Ha KHonKy
He pexowengyercn ncnan*oBarb pexuM
pnc. 13.3)- B KHonKe
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6nnn.

VnpauneHrre

reMneparyplrtlm

pexhMa
lln orrrtoveHr4flaBToMarL4qecKoro
pelKH|nolY|
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pa6orbrcrcreMbrnoBTopHo
HaxN/ttre
perynnropa
7 (cl,t.prc. 13.3):aaaPyronxor,r
B KHonKe
1 - roHrpoluranraN4na
BbtKtrogarern
neparypbl,xoroputta
b TeN/
rorcpegrr.fl.rnoKasaTer
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clfcTEMA BEHTn,IRIII|]|, OTOn,|EHnA n KOHInqnOHnpOBAHnn

o 3o9

- au6op pacnpeAeneHrln
B caroHeB aBToMaTrnoroxoBBo3gyxa.
AOnXeHno.qrqepxhBaTbcfl
llpnmeqomne
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Haapoirr aur6eprre
nyHrr<Air
Hr4r4pyKonrKr perynnropa B coorBeTcrByoqeM
distribution>.
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BO3AyXOHarHeTaTefl
RyCTaHOBIeHO
B rHe3Ae
Kopnyca
oronhrefifl(norarauoHa$ororpaSuuopenroi, naHenb
flpil6opoB
AnnHarnRAHocru
cHnra).
Bau norpe6ynrcfl:Bce ilHcrpyMeHTbt,
,tcnolb3yeMbre
BeqeBofofltllhKanaAnf cHRTl4R
Henunpu6opoa.

3. 9eperorBepcrue
B naHeflilnpr6opos,ornoclecHRTr4fl
Beu.leBoro
RulhKa,
oTcoeKpbtBueecfl
conporuareHuR
A rooTAonorHnTenbHofo
Al,rHure
noAKilnpoBoAoe
E (vepuupt
npoeo4)u B (opaHxeil3BICKTTC
AUIANPOEOA),
A 3ATEM
AONOIHhTETbHOC
conp0il,1
BreHile u3 KopnycaoronilTerf. npeoAone
Baflynpyfoeconpoil4BreHhe
ero Qrrcaropoa.
4. YcraHoehreAerann B nopRAKe,
o6parHou
cHRTl4tO.

f
I

I
HOCT'd
CIICTEMA NACCIIBHOfi
EE3OnACHOCTIT(SRSI

...pacnonoxeHuuttt
e crynrqepyneBoroKoneca h cocrofllr-14r7r
nl cloxerrorl o6oro,Jr/ noAyurKr/r/ ra3oreHeparopa;

(SRS)aaCncrer,.ra
naccilBHor4
6e:onacHocrn
rovo6rrR OpelAstrao6regnHRerBr<oMnreKce
|,1boKoBbre
no,qyuJKh
be3onacHoQpoHranbHbre
cTu MA BOAr,4TeIrfl
l,1naccaxrlpa Ha nepeAHeN/
pevHr 6e:oc/!eHbe, a raKxe /HepllroHHbre
nacHocTr4
AnF Bo,qhrenF14Bcex naccaxrpoB.
- lneKTpoHHbrra
ycraHoBHa aarovo6/nflx Bcex <ovnle<raqnra:avrr
6lor ynpaaneHrF,
pevrerZ 6e:onacrocnr Bopltrenffh nepe[Hero
reuHurrTr
noAo6niluoBKor4
roHHetF
nonar ynpaalnoqrracncrevorir
naccaxrpa o6opygoeanurnrporexHrlqecKilN/14
;
npeAHarflxl,lrenqN/il.
flo 3aKa3yN/oryr6urruyc(3aHaBeCKLl,) - rvogynb
TaHOBICHbI
14OKOHHb|e
nOAVtllKl,l
noAylxKn
6e:onacuocru
nepeAHero
6e:onacHocrn.
naccaxrlpa...

IIpegynpe)KAeHne
floqyutxn 6e3onacnocrn He 3aMeHspr
peMHh 6ezonacnocrn. 6onee roro, npu
ABnxeHt4n aerouo6uns BoAhrenb n nepeguni naccilKnp o6naatenano gon),<Hbt
6urt npucrerHyr* peMHttMn, TaK KaK
B CnyqaeAopoxHo-TpaHcnopTHoro nponcwecrBnn cpa6otaewan nogywxa 6ezonacHocTn caMa Mor<eT HaHecTh He npucTerHyToMypeMHeM qenoBeKy TilKeny,o
tpaBMy.

';;H*tq,..'i,

...raxognqrrZcff
B naHerhnpn6opoeco cropoHbtnaccax/pa r cocloflU-lt4ta
r: cnoxeHuott
o6oroqril nogylrKr4h ra3oreHeparopa
;

B crcrevy SRSsxo[sr:

- aKcenepoN4erpbt
(larerKn ypapa),pacnonoroxeHHbre
HaBHyTpeHHer4
cTopoHe
BepxHer/
paN4Kil
pa!ilaropa (oAl/HaKceneponepe9l/1Hbr
N/ero
)...

Ilpr,rane.roxr,re
flnn uarnnguocru AeKoparhBHan naHenb
naHenn npn6opoe cunta.

F-c

y 3 o Bcan p a B a
. . . h H a n o p o T aoxc H o B a HK
rR
no! o6rr,rqoaral,tcreBa(geaarcenepoverpa)
Mt4noDoroB;

- MogynbnoAyurKr6e:onacrocrrBoAilreIF...

- r\,4ogynr6oroeurx nogyrleK 6e:onacrocrn

Bo,q7rTerfl
h nepeAHefonaccax/pa, pacronoxeHHbreB HapyxHbrx
6oroeurxqacrflxcnhHoK
nepeAHrlxCtttpeaun
lt: CnOXeuuOtl
14COCTOflulre
o6ono,1Kr4
noAylxKr4
|/ ra3oreHeparopa
;
- MoAynLi
oKoHHbrx
no[yueK (ycrauaarnaaor no :ara:y), pacnonoxeHHbre
HaA oKHaMr
nepeAHilxr 3aAHhxAseper,l,
noA o6rBKor4noTOUKail COCTOffUITe
il3 CflOXeHHOt
O6OrO,rrL4
noAyLiJKrl
Ll ra3oreHeparopa;

- peMHrl6eronacHocrr;

314 O OPEL ASTRA

o]4fiR,nO3TOMy
npOqeCC
ee cHRTt4fl
t4ycIaHoBKt4
pyKoBogcrBe.
onucaHBEaHHoM
Ognaroao uaoexaHuenonyqeHnn
TpaBM
oporo npurqepxuaairecu peKoMeHAyeMoi
nocnegoaarenuxocrn
pa6oru.
Bau norpe6yorcfl:orBeprKac nnocKhM
re3BileMil KntoqTORXT20.

Tax pacnonoxeHbt auHTbr KpenneHuf,

MoAynf, noqywKn 6esonacnocru (gn
Harnf4HocTunoKaSaHoHa cHflToMpyneaon xonece).

- npeAHaTfxrreflx nepeAHhx peMHefr

(auorrnpoeaubr
B3aMKrnepeAHrx
per'rrxera).
Cnny n HanpaBneHile
y4apa npn AopoxHO-rpaHcnopTHoM
npoxcuiecrBnh
onpeAefiReT
(35Y)crcreMu
uerrporHurri6norynpaenenus
3. ...arryparnonpilnoAHHMilTe
MoAynb,
ornaccnaFtoi
6egonacnocrrc noMot{bto3neKpyneBoro
BeAhTe
erooTcrynhqbt
Koneca...
TpoHHbrx
aKcenepoMerpos.
flo cilrHanyaKcenepoMerpoB
6nor ynpaaneHnn
aKrnB[pyerno1. Orrno,{tare
3neKrponuraHre
MoAyns
nogyu:rr6eonacHocn4,
4yurn 6eonacHocrr.
BbtHyB
npeAoxpaHurenb
flpn ro6oaou yAapeonpeAenennori
cunur Ne5(noragax
na $oro crpenrora)
ils 6nora,
g 6araxxilre.
35Y,nonyvracr[Hanor aKcenepoMerpoB,
ne- pacnonoxeHHoro
peAaKr[Baqnei nogyu:er6e:onacxocrnyeellpegynpexgeHrt
peutei, BblAaBag
nilqhBaeT
HaTfixeHue
KoMaHsfleMeHTbt
npeAHarfAy Ha nnpoTexHuHecKue
flonurxa cHrrbMoqynbnogywxn 6esoxnrenei.
llpegHarnxnrenH
o6ecneqtaaator
cBoeBpe- nacHocruBo4ureflf,6esotKntoqennsero
?neKTponuTaHufl
MoxeT npuBecfu K HeopearupoBaHhe
MeHHoe
uaaeapufr
xoe:aMeAfl
exuAaHHoMycpa6arnaaHn,o noAywKu.
Hre asroMo6t4n9,
npursrilBanBoAtaTenR
il naccaxt4poBK cnuHKaM
cngenuu,a TaKXe4cKnlo- llpncrynan K arcAypr4uM onepa4usM
varcr4anuueiueenepeMeqeHue
hx Bnepe.q no cHf,TuK,noAyuKn 6eEonacxosu nox4. ...rrenerhre
ilEronoAr[(posoQurcarop
nOArc flOnHOrOpa3pf4a KoHno hHepqhhn nonyqeHhe
rpaBMoTcpa6orae- HOTOnbKO
aoroqeera)xrpa npoBoAoe
no4yr.lru6eroAeHcaropa aKruBaropa. flnn pazpnga
uLeino4yuxr 6esonacnocru.
nacHocru...
KoH4eHcaropaneo6xoAuuo no4ox4arb
llprmevoxre
He MeHee15ttun nocaeu3BneqeHuf,npeAoxpaHurenf,uB MoHTaxHoro6nora.
Mexannsu npeAHarnxnrenn penun 6e3anper4aercnpas6opxa Moqynf, noAyusonacHocruBcer4anpnBoAurcs a Aeioxu degonacxoctu,
BnepaHuae, qer noAyuKa 6eEonacnocnr.
He gonycraercf, naAeHue Moqyns noAyuKu degonacnoctu n nonaqaHue
K gononHrrerbHbtM
3neMeHTaM
cilcreMbl HaHero BoAbt,cMa3Knunu Maan,
naccreHoil
6egonacHocru
raKxeMoxHoorHec- He gonycxaercn aosqeficraue Ha Moqynb
Tr noAronoBHl4Kt4,
ycIaHOBneHHbte
HacnilHKax noAyuKu desonacxocru rcMneparypbt
crAeuni Bo.qurenn,nepeAHeronaccaxilpa silwe 95'C.
h 3agHero
cr4Aeusn.
flogronoaHIKu
npeAorBpaqaor noBpe4eHueu:etigslxno3BoHKoB
ntogei, cr4nqnx s asroMo6[ne,nph cilnbHoM
5. ...uorcoeguHhre
or MoAynn
ronogry.AxaygapeceaAuu npncpa6arueanuu
nogyr.uer
6e(xenrofiorhqHo
orcoeAilH[Te
KonoAKy
BTopyto
30nacHocr[.
ro qeera)...
Csnrneu ycraHoBKa
noAyueK6egonacHocril
BOAUrenr
u nepe.qHero
naccaxxpa,peunefr
n 6nora ynpaBneHilfl
crcreuoi 6esonacHocrr
onrcaHbrBAaHHoM
noApa3Aene,
TaKKaKnoAyruKy 6eronacnocrr BoAt4TenFueo6xogr,fir,ro
cH[Marbgnn pa6or,cBr3aHHbrx
pyc peMoHToM
neBoroynpaBneHtafl,
a noAyulKy6esonacHocru
nepeAHero
naccaxrpa- nph 3aMeHenaHeff
npn6opoa.Soroeure
I oKoHHbte
no4yurr 6ero2. Bueepxnre
MoAynfi
ABaBIHTaKpenneHtan
nacHocrh cneAyeT.qeMoHTt4poBaTb
TonbKo noAyulKr4
6esonacHocril
cfleBan cnpaBa...
HacraHqrnxTexo6cnprueaurfl
, pacnonaraou{t4x
llorreeqorre
cneqilanbHo
noAroroBneHHbru
nepcouanou.
PenonoxeHuflnoAfonoBHt4KoB
t414xcHflrynnpoBKa
rneonrcaHua parg.1<Yopoficraoaerouo6nnn>
5. ...r cnuunreMoAynb
noAylltKu
6egonacHocru.
(ctvt.<PerynnpoBKa
noroxeHunnepeAHrxcilAe7. Ycraxoeilreno4yulKy6e:onacxocrreogrnuht>,
c.26r <<3a4xne
crAeHun>,
c. 27).
TenRB nopf,gKe,
o6parnoucHRTr4to.

llogyury 6eronacHocilBo4t4renfi
npilxogt4rcfl cHrMaTb
npu peMoHre
pyneBoro
3neMeHToB
ynpaBneHrfl
n rnerrpoo6opygoBaHrfl
aBToMo-

flogyury 6eeonacHocn4
nepeAHero
naccaxupa cHxMaoT
B cnyqaeee HehcnpaBHocrn
unu

i
I
t

CHCTEMbI EE3ONACHOCTII O 31 5

pevHer:anpePa:6opranpeAHarrxrreneta

npLl3a[,4eHe
naHerrlnph6opoB,ecn/ oHaHeyc
TaH0BIeHa
HaHOByIO
naHerb.
Bav norpe6yercnKnoqTORXT30.

l{

uaeTcfl.
He gonyc<aercnnageHtae3aMKoBpetr,lreta
t/tnOnalaHheB HrlxBOAbI
C npeAHaTflXflTeIl'AMtA
l/1Macra.
Ha npeAHarffHe gonycraercfl Bo3Aer4crBt4e
"C.
autue95
TeMneparypbr
xilrerrh perraHei

AHaKonoAKy.
4. ...uorcoeglrHllTe
or Mogynfl
(xerroKonoAKy
HoorcoegrHrre BTopyro
troTr4rr
ro rlaera).
1 Orrrogrlre ]neKTponrlTaHhe-Tll::_l:,
gyurra6e:onacHocrul,
BbrHyB
npeloxpaHrrenb-Fczc1az
]
(nora:aFr
ra: 6rora, /
Ns5
na Q,orocrpenr.ora)
pacnonoxeHHoro
e 6araxHhKe.
6oroaota
2. flomenurerpan reaota:aAHetlt
crgeHbF...
Frol,1
HaKtaAKtl
cara3oK
o6nltuoso,r

flpe4ynpe)KAeHnc
ITonatrxa cHnrnn MoAyns nogyuxn 6esonacHocrt4nepeAHero naccaxt4pa 6es orKnpqeHnq ero JneKTponnraHr4fl MoxeT
nphBecrh K HeoKu,1aHHoruycpa6arataaHU'OnOAyrJJKn.
flpucrynara K cneAyroqnM onepauunM
no cHsrun noqywxn 6esonacHocrt4Mor<HO TOnbKO
nocne nOnHOrOpa3pnAa KOHp,eHcaropa aKrhBaropa. fl,nn paspapa
KoHAeHcaropa ueo6xognuo noAox<Aarb
He MeHee15unu nocne h3BneqeHhsnpeAoxpaHnrens h3 MoHTilKHoro 6noxa.
janpeuqaercn pas6opxa Mopyne noAyutxu 6ezonacnocrn.
He gonycxaercs naAeHhe Moqyne noAywKt'1 6esonacnocru u nonag,aHhe
Ha Hero BoAbt, cMa3Knnnh Macna.
He gonycxaercn aosgeicrene Ha Moqynb
noryywKt4 6egonacsocrn reMneparypbt
"C.
eauue 95

no6orirrpeueurfl NloAynR
5. Bureepnr,rre
KKapKacy
naHerunp/bopoB...
lyrxKr,l

nphnoAHhMaF
3. ...tr,cutr'utr'reHaKnaEKy,
ynpyroeconporhBneee BBepxl/1npeo.qoneBaF
Hlreee gepxareleta.

llpr,rmevoxne

6. ...ucrnvrre noAyurKy
nenogylxKy
6e:onacuocrn
7. VcraHoerlre
peAHero
naccax/pan BcecHFlble
AerarilB nopngre,o6parHoM
cHfl
r,4ro.
3amexa nepeflHero
pe|Y|Hf, SesonacHoct[
f-o

llpr,rarrevoxr,re

2. CHuvrre AeKopar/BHyonaHenbnaHerh
naHeth
npr6opoa (cl,t. <CHsrreh ycraHoBKa
n p r a 6 o p o ec>. ,2 7 8 ) .

Tax pacnonoxeHu Aep)Karenu 6oxoeoi

o6nnuoBortuoi uaxnaAxu canasoK cn,qents. Ecnn Aepxarenn cnoManncb, 3aMeHnre HaKnaAKy.

3ameua nepeAHnx pemueit 6egonacnocTu noKa3aHa Ha npnMepe peunn 6esonacHocrt4BoAnrens. Pervreut6esonacnocrh nepeAHero naccaxhpa 3aMeHqlor
aHanornqHo.
Bav norpe6yrorcfl:Krro.rTORXT40, ropuoBan
r o r o B K ar u a 1 3 > , 6 o r o p e r ur rrr o c r p u r rl o
zx.
(MrHyc)
or KtleMMbt
1. OrcoeArrnrenpoBo.q
aKKyMynflTopHour
6arapen,rar rar peurr 6e:oMt4,
nacHocr.lo6opygoearutnpeAHarext4rerff

flpegynpe)KAeH!te

(poroao3. lzlrsrerilre
Qnrcaroph3KoroAKr4
no.qyuKr4
6e:onacro qaera)xryra npoBoAoB
HOCTI4.
..

ITocne orcoegnHeHus npoBoAa or KneMMu KMnHyC))aKKyMynflropuou 6atapeu

noqo)KAarb He MeHee
neo6xognuo
10 unu, TonbKonocne troro Mo,<Ho npncrynt4Tb K cHtrnp peMHs 6esonacnocru,
o cHa ule HHo ro npeAHarfl x<n TeneM.

6orr rpeueHrnpet/HnK ca4. BuraepHrre

crl.qeHbF...
ra3KaN/

'15.
1 0 . . . . n p o n y c r r l TBe o r B e p c r r eo 6 l r q o a r L , r
0rrpor.rre
o6e6oKoeuLe
ABeprI cHi/f,,1t4Te'ra
npfrxKy.
p r - p y o o 6 l r Je, . , l e - p a - D J O o, /r " . . - p ? . ! .
,neBd9
e-,/o"" q"p a . ' 7
\,1p7-6o'oporL4Bf

/
\

t \

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: . 1

&l

' t . . d ' - e
-:,g*- ...

5 . . . . r o r c o e g r H t r ep e M e Hobr c a r a 3 o K .
6 C H t , t v r roe6 n r q o e r yr o p o r a ( c M ( C H r r r e
r y c T a H o BoK6al r q o a o r c a n o H a )c, . 2 B l ) .

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peMHff, a 3aleM

CAUMIA

a,

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I . l . 4 f i n e t z ' e e / K ( o o p B B e p \ H e r L l a c r , 40 6
n , 4 U O B, f4r l e f f p a n S l O Z C T O I / K 1 , 4 . . .

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1 2 . B s r a e p l l r r e6 o n r B e p x H e r oK p e n r e H t 4 F
p e MH F...

t'"

16. 9epe: orBepcl,ifla LlelrpalsHora

croL,rre
gee raL,tt<tt
y3rlaperyr/OrBepHt4le
KpenrreH14F
poBKl,1
pet\4H,1
nonoxeHL/F
no BbtcoTe...

h\
B. ...orcoegrHrre
o6rrqoa<yor cro/ria <y:o
B a , B b r B o AeFe 6 o r o s u r eK p a f l/ 3 3 a u e u e H / f l
c AepxaTeneM
H a y 3 | e p e r y r t p o B K t p e N / H f l 13....r,t
orcoegrHrref pFXKyKpefreHrlfl
oTy3lta
f o B bc o T e . . .
peryfl/poBKr/
f otoxeHrlFpelMHfl
no BbcoTe
1J....u canrtmey3el peryrrripoBKtl

7;

{ {t*-"'
9
Kt4

I1

!l acl

no6rrqoa

peN4eHb
14. izl:e,leKr1Te
r: lanpaelRouler,r
HaLleHTpanbHott
crota<e.

18. t-lpr,lHeo6xogr,rvocn4
pa3be!rHr4Te
y3el-t
peryrri4poBKLr
i4 Aepxarenbo6,rraqoernLlerrpa,rulotl ctott<u,clra <pot'lLlreL,tl
yua c Qrz<
caTopaHa!epxaTene.

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19.Orrporare
nepeAHpro
.qaepu(ecr/ ee :apeN/HF
y3naperynupoBKh
KpbrnilnocnecHRTr4F
no aurcore)
r, no4eBoraeprrola...

24. Cnuty c/AeHbfl orcoe,qhHilreor coeArxryTa rpoBoAoB3aMKapeMHrTerFKOrO.qKy

rexHo- Hn 6eaonacrocl4,cxaB Qr<caroputee Kpen20....il:srerrre3arnyu.rKy
r43Hr4xHero
OTBepCTr,4
F a qerrpar urota crolare. r e Hr F . . .
IOrl/1HeCKOTO

3a4Hero
crAerun(cut.
1. Crr,rvrrenogyurKy
<CrRrreh ycraHoBKa
cuqeuda>
3aAHero
, c.274).

l'lpr,rnnevonne
jamox peunn 6esonacnoctn neBoro naccaxnpa u Hnx<Hssnpiltxa peuun 6ezonacHocTu cpeqHero naccax(npa Ha 3aAHeM CnAeHbe, a raKr<e sauxn peuneu
6eEonacnocrn npaBoro u cpe4Hero naccilKnpoB npnKpenneHH 6ontauu x ocuaBaHnp Kv3oBa.

orBep21.9epe:TexHororhgecKoe
orBepcrhe
vnv pa36orope:artrra
nrepquouHolt
KaryurKr4 25. ...rr'nepeKychTe
Hnrerairy KpeureHilfl
pexbreocrpbil\4
KpenneHrf
pevHn6e:onacHocl4...
Hoxor\4
Tpl4xoMyTa
peMHfr.
xryTanpoBoAoB
3aMKa

flpnaleronne
Xouyrat oqHopa3oBoro nonb3oBaHnfl.
[lpn ycranoexe 3aMKa peMHn 3aMeHnre
xoMyTbt HoBbtMu.

2. Bureeonrre
6orr roenreHrR...

KaryurKy
r,r:crorarltKy3oBa,
22. ...tr,,rl3BreKafl
peMeHb.
cH14r\,4ilTe

peMHfl
le6e:onacHocru
3. ...r cHnvrre3aN/oK
pe[/HFcpe.q14HUXHee
KpenreH14e
BOTO
naCCaXr4pa
AHanoril,.tHo
HeronaccaxrlpaHa3alHeMcu6eHbe.
6e:onacHocrrcpeAHero
cHrlr,lrre3aMoKpeN4Hff
0r Ky3oBaHhxHlolo
naccax/pa f1 OTcoeAuHl/re
26. C6ory cilAeHbRnepeKyc/re6orope:auu
naccax/pa.
6e:onacHoornpaBo[o
ilnr pa3pexbreocrpbrMHoxoM xoMyr 5 rpen- npnxKypeMHfl
peMHR,
BbrBepHt43aN4Ka
IteHilfxryra npoBoAoB
re 6orr A rpenreHrn3aMKapeMHF6e:onacHo14cHflMtlTe
3aMOK.
cTt4K Ct4treHb0
27.YcraHoahre
Aeranr B ropn4Ke,o6parHov
CHflTl,1lO.

pevrn 6enepeAHero
23. lnn cHflTr4R
3aN/Ka
cH14MrTe
cllAeHbeBoAilTenfl
.
30nacHocTl4

llpnrr,revoxne
Cuuuatt cu4eHbe BoAnrens neo6xognMO n3-ia roro, .tro npn ycraHoBneHHoM
Ha aaroilro6nnb cuqeHbe Her Aocryna
K KOflOAKeXryTa nPOBOAOBnpe,qHaTe)KnTenn peMHg n K xoMyTaM KPenneHnfl
)KryTanpoBoAoB K cana3KaMcuAeHbg.

3auena 3allnero
peMHn 5elonacnoctn
aa M e H a
B g a H H o v n o g p a 3 A e n en o K a 3 a H 3
peN4Hf 6elonacroctr reBoro naccaxftpa
PeH/|ur
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322 OoPEL ASTRA

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"24

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1598
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191
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1250
1270

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1290

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12-15
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210
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