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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

HOW TO GET YOUR DRIVER'S LICENCE

O The National Association


of Licenced Driving Schools
Illustrations: Roar Horgen
Layout and production: Zoom Grafisk AS
ISBN 82-7310-130-4

CONTENTS

Introduction .......................................................................... 6
The human element ............................................................. 8
The car ............................................................................... 12
The road and its environment ................................................. 17
Basic rules for road users ....................................................... 21
Observing ............................................................................... 23
Signs and signals .................................................................... 26
Adapting speed ....................................................................... 30
Position on the road ............................................................... 40
Giving way ............................................................................49
Reversing and turning round ................................................... 62
Standing and parking ............................................................... 65
The hazards of driving .......................................................... 70
Night driving ........................................................................ 73
Level crossings ....................................................................... 77
,Motorways ............................................................................. 80
Overtaking .......................................................................... 83
!Largevehicles, motorcycles and mopeds ............................... 90
The driver's responsibilities .................................................. 91

!!Keyto answers.........................................................................

97

ur instructor has dealt with a subject and you have read carefully
in the text book, the time has come for you to answer the questions.
may be more than one correct answer to a question.
. r.

.;
. . ,3?

u do not know the answer, look it up in your text book or notes from your theory lessons!

INTRODUCTION
1.

Which rules apply to private practice driving with a car?


It is forbidden to have passengers.
The learner must have reached 16 years of age.
It is forbidden in most cities.
The car must be fitted with an additional mirror for the companion, and the parking
brake must be located where it can be easily reached by the companion.
O The companion must be at least 25 years of age and must have been in the
continuous possession of a driving licence for the past 5 years.
O The car must display an L-plate.
O
O
O
O

2.

Why may a Wfson be barred from obtaining a driver's licence?


O To emphasize that drivers must be responsible and law-abiding.
O To limit the number of driver's licences.
O To provide the person with time for training.

3.

Is a person who has been barred from obtaining a driver's licence


allowed to practice driving?
O No, not as a general rule.
0 Yes.
O Yes, provided that the police have given permission.
O Only on private grounds.

4.

What is the maximum permitted total weight for a motor vehicle and a
trailer that a holder of a Class B driver's licence may drive?
O Up to2500 kg.
O Up to 4250 kg.

O Up to 5500 kg.
O Up to 7500 kg.

5.

What is the maximum permitted total weight for a motor vehicle that a
holder of a Class B driver's licence may drive?
O Up to 2000 kg.
O Up to 3500 kg.
O Up to 4250 kg.

6.

'

Which vehicle(s) may be driven by the holder of a Class B driver's


licence?
O Light motorcycle.
O Minibus.
C1 Tractor.
Q Full-track motor cycle (snow scooter).

7.

Is a Class B driver's licence valld for lorries?


0 Yes, but only in Norway and only when the permitted total weight does not exceed

0 Yes, when the permitted total weight does not exceed 8000 kg.

8.

Where is private practice driving permissible?


O Everywhere.
0 Everywhere, except on motorways.
0 Everywhere, except where forbidden by the police.

9.

Who is considered to be the driver during practice driving?


O The learner.
0 The instructor.
O The learner and the instructor together.

people are injured and killed on the road


every year?
0
O
O
O

About 1,200.
About 12,000.
About 24,000.
About 34,000.

most important objective of driver training?


O To learn safe and environment-friendly driving in compliance with rules and
O To gain insight into the car's construction and operation.
Q To learn the skill of controlling the car.

O To obtain a driver's licence cheaply and quickly.

2. What is most important in order to avoid accidents?


O To observe the speed limits.
O To be conscious of the risks and think ahead.
O To be able to perform emergency braking and evasive steering and to control skids.
O To have had plenty of private driving practice.
F
O To react quickly.

Does the Road Traffic Act apply on private property?


O Only when the area is open to regular traffic.
O The Road Traffic Act applies only on public roads.

. Do the Traffic Rules apply on private property?


Only when the area is open to regular traffic.

THE HUMAN ELEMENT


What characterises a skilful driver?
0 Thinks and acts well ahead of time in most situations, and quick reactions when
necessary.
O Drives with narrow margins of safety to help the flow of traffic.
O Drives with a distance of 1 second from the vehicle driving in front because he is
capable of super quick reactions.
O The driver controls his vehicle with skill.

2.

Is it possible for the skills you have learned to deteriorate?


O No, because once acquired, skills remain on a constant level.
O Yes, for instance when you are upset or angry.
O No, because driving is first and foremost a matter of understanding the traffic.
O Yes, when you are under the influence of alcohol.
What is correct with respect to estimating distances?
O Drivers estimate distances up to 50 metres fairly accurately.
O Distances over 50 metres are estimated less accurately.
O Distances over 100 metres are often estimated to be longer than they are.
O It is easiest to estimate the distance to an oncoming car accurately.
O Estimating the distance to another car to be greater than it actually is reduces the ri
of collision.

Which situations make incorrect assessments of the speed of and


distance to an oncoming vehicle especially dangerous?
O When there is a queue.
O When making a left turn at a junction.
O When the driver gets a red light just before a junction.
O When overtaking.
Which statement(s) is (are) true?
O The ability to respond quickly is the trait that is most impohant to safe driving.
O Being alert is often just as important as a quick response.

O Thinking and acting correctly is often more important than a very quick response.
O How quickly a driver is able to'stop in an emergency depends among other things

the time he needs to become aware of the dangerous situation.

6.

What is correct about judging speed and distance?


D Judging distances below 50 metres is easier than judging longer distances.
O Drivers usually judge the speed of another vehicle to be higher than it actually is.
O Judging the speed of oncoming vehicles is especially difficult.
O It is difficult to judge your own speed when changing from high to low speed.
O It may be difficult to see that a vehicle 300 metres in front of you has stopped.

What is correct concerning car accidents involving young drivers?


O The main reason why young persons get involved in accidents is that they drive old
and unsafe cars.

O One reason why young persons get involved in accidents is that they have no respect
for life and health.
O Accidents involving young people often happen at night during the weekend. There
are often several passengers, and they are driving to parties and leisure activities.
O Feelings or moods are sometimes reflected in excessive daring. Combined with too
little driving experience, this may be one explanation for accidents involving young
persons.
O Most of these accidents happen because young persons are not sufficiently skilled at
handling a car.

What would you do here?


O Maintain your speed because the passengers
must wait until the bus has left.

O Reduce your speed to below 20 kmlh and be


prepared to stop.

D Sound your horn and not drive faster than 40


kmlh.
O Be aware that the bus driver may give a signal to

,,=.w.,

1.

pull out and also expect more pedestrians in front of the bus.

What should the driver do if he feels tired when driving?


O Pull up and get out of the car for a few minutes.
O Open a window and let in some fresh air.
O Look far ahead on the road to counter unexpected situations.
O Turn on the car's radio loud.
';1

If he is really tired, only sleep will help.

What is most important to watch first


this situation?
O The area around the bus.

in

O Traffic from the right in the junction.


C1 The blind pedestrian on the pedestrian crossing.
O Traffic from the left in the junction.

How should the driver of the lorry with the


trailer conduct his driving?
0 Keep on driving as before and sound his horn.

0 Reduce his speed, keep his fuot on the brake


'

pedal and be prepared to stop.

0 Speed up to get past the children quickly.


O When the driver is certain that the children have
seen his vehicle, then he can drive on safely.

12. Why is it difficult for children to behave safely on the road?


O It is difficult for them because they always come in large groups.
O It is difficult for children to estimate the vehicle's stopping distance.
O Most children don't use reflectors.

O Children's vision and hearing are not fully developed.

13. Why doesn't the use of an audible warning signal (horn) take away all
risks when you drive past children?
O The pitch of the horn on most cars is too high for the children to hear.

O Children are not good at deciding where the sound comes from.
0 Children always run in the direction of the sound.

O Children believe that an audible signal means that they may safely cross the road.

14. When are children capable of understanding right and left in


the traffic?
O 5 - 7 years.
O 8 - 12years.
O 12 -15 years.

15. Why are children likely to run out on the road in front of a car they
see coming?
O They believe that cars can stop immediately.
O They make wrong assessments of distance and speed.
O They want to scare the driver.
O They may believe that the driver knows that they are going to cross the road.
16. What can you, as a driver, do to help elderly people who want to
cross the road?
O Reduce speed early and pull up at a good distance.
O Flash your headlamps to indicate that they may cross the street.
O Brake violently so they can easily hear the car stopping.

O Use your horn to signal that they may safely cross the street.

17. Why do elderly road users frequently have great problems?


O
O
O
O

They don't understand the traffic rules.


They get too easily irritated.
Their vision, hearing and mobility are impaired.
They need more time to understand the traffic situation.

18. What is it important to remember when you enter a dark tunnel during
the day?
O You must not reduce speed.
O You must increase the distance to the car ahead of you.
O Your eyes need considerable time to adjust to the darkness.

O You must reduce your speed before entering the tunnel.

Why must a driver be alert at all times?


O A hazardous situation can arise quickly.
O To be able to drive faster.
O To avoid fatigue.

What does the drawing illustrate?


all

Cl We see best in the acute zone of vision.

O We see just as well in the acute zone of vision


as in the lateral zone of vision.
O You should move your eyes frequently.
O It is most important to look far ahead.

d.

Which statement about response time is correct?


O The ability to respond quickly is the trait that is most important to safe driving.
O The driver instantly understands the traffic situation and decides what to do.
O Safe and considered actions are often more important than a very quick reaction.

Which statement with respect to alcohol and driving is correct?


O Even a very low alcohol content may impair the skill of the driver.

O A low alcohol wntent may make the driver more alert and reduce his response time.
D Driving under the influence of alcohol in your awn yard is mot a punishable offence,
O The alcohol in your blood disappears more quickly if you exercise or take a sauna.
I.
O The effect of alcohol is reduced if you eat while pu drink
I

Is it dangerous to be oblivious to your own speed?


Cl
O
O
O

Yes, if the speed is greater than you realise.


Yes, if the speed is less than you realise.
No.
Yes, but only when driving in the dark.

Why should you avoid a load on the car roof when there is no
need for it?
O There will be an increase in fuel consumption and pollution.
O Your brakes may easily be overloaded.
O It unnecessarily obscures the view for those driving behhd you.

D The car's steering performance may be altered.

What is correct with respect to driving and the environment?


O It is forbidden to keep your engine running while waiting 5 minutes for a passenger in

a residential area.
O An engine that has reached its operating temperature causes less pollution than a
cold engine.
O The purpose of the catalyst is to reduce the noise level.
7 Widespread use of studded tyres on bare roads is an environmental problem.

THE CAR
1.

How can the driver check that the brake system is capable of
sustaining pressure?
O Depress the brake pedal hard before starting the engine.
O Keep the brake pedal depressed with great force for some 5 seconds while the

engine is running.
O Apply the parking brake forcefully while depressing the brake pedal gently.
O Apply the brakes at high speed.

2.

How do you check if the brake booster is operating?


0 Keep the brake pedal depressed while starting the engine. You should then feel the
pedal receding slightly.
O Start the engine and then depress the brake pedal. You should then feel the pedal
receding slightly.
- 0 Listen to the engine while depressing the brake pedal. You should then hear the
engine RPM increase.
O Keep the brake pedal depressed while starting the engine. You should then feel the
pedal coming slightly out.

3.

What does it mean when a red indicator lights up when you apply the
brakes? O
O
O
O

4.

The parking brake is not completely disengaged.


There is a leak in one of the brake circuits.
The booster will not function.
The brakes are getting worn.

What should the driver do if the level of the brake fluid in the reservoi
has fallen noticeably?
\

O Just add fluid to the reservoir.

O Check for leakage at the next service.


0 Do nothing as long as the brakes function properly.
O Check for leakage right away.
t

5.

What is correct concerning proper brake action?


O Action on all wheels.
O Strongest brake action on the front wheels.

O Strongest brake action on the rear wheels.


O Equally strong action on all wheels.
0 Progressively stronger brake action as pedal pressure increases.

6.

.-

What is the requirement for quick brake action?


O Brake pedal travel does not exceed 113 when pedal pressure is 100 kg.

O Brake pedal travel must not exceed 113.

++

Q Full brake action before 213 brake pedal travel.

7.

How should the actlon of your car's brakes be?


O
O
O
O

8.

Strongest on the rear wheels.


Strongest on the front wheels.
Equally strong on all wheels.
Wheels on the same axle shall have equal brake action.

Why must the two wheels on the same axle have equal brake action?
O To avoid uneven tyre wear.
O To ensure that violent braking does not cause the car to swerve off the road or into
the oncoming lane.
O To ensure that the car's steering gear is not subjected to excessive wear.

9.

How should the brakes act in order to stop the car swerving when the
driver applies his brakes with great force?
O Stronger on the rear wheels than on the front wheels.
O Stronger on the front wheels than on the rear wheels.
O Equally strong on all wheels.

10. Why is it necessary to check the brakes' ability to withstand pressure?


O To avoid brake failure during prolonged braking.
O To make sure that the brakes do not fail in a critical situation when the driver applies
the brakes with great force.
O To make sure that the brake tubes do not burst at very low temperatures.

11. What is the requirement for proper brake actlon?


d Wheels must lock on a loose gravel surface.
O Wheels must almost lock on dry asphalt with a fully loaded vehicle.
O Wheels must lock on an icy road.

voir
,

12. What is (are) the advantage(s) of ABS brakes?


O
O
O
O

They do not heat up even during prolonged downhill braking.


They do not wear as rapidly as regular brakes.
They prevent the wheels from locking so there is still enough road grip for steering.
The braking distance is always shorter than with regular brakes.
F

Who is responsible for the vehicle being in safe condition when


driving?
O The driver.
O The owner.
0 The garage that carries out the vehicle's maintenance.

What does it mean that the vehicle has steady steering?


O That it is easy to get back on to the road if it has strayed outside the paved surface.
O That grooves, bumps etc. do not appreciably affect its course when the steering
wheel is kept steady.
O That the vehicle easily follows tracks in the road surface.

15. What may be the cause when the steering wheel starts to tremble at
high speeds?
CI Tyre pressure in front wheels too high.
0 Front wheels off balance.
O Too heavy a load in the rear of the vehicle.
O Worn tyres.

16. What does it mean that the steering must be accurate?

O That the car responds quickly, even to small movements of the steering wheel.
O That the same force is needed on the steering wheel to make a turn and to straighte

the course again.


O That the same movement of the steering wheel produces the same turn whether you
drive forwards or in reverse.

17. What must the driver take into account If a heavy load is placed in th
boot (trunk) in the back of the car.
O The car will make a wider turn than usual (understeering).
O The car will make a tighter turn than usual (oversteering).
O More force will be needed to turn the steering wheel.

18. Why are worn tyres hazardous?


O Worn tyres increase the risk of aquaplaning.
O Worn tyres can give a good road grip on dry asphalt.
O Tyres should be replaced well before the tread pattern is worn down to 1.6 mm.
O Nearly completely worn tyres are suitable in the autumn.

19. What can happen with incorrect tyre pressure?


O
O
O
O
O

Steering the vehicle becomes more difficult.


The brakes become less efficient.
The wheel may easily get out of balance.
There will be an increase in fuel consumption and pollution.
Excessive tyre wear and tyres need to be replaced more often.

20. What are the advantages of studded tyres?


O
O
O
O

They give a better road grip on dry asphalt.


.P.
They usually give a better road grip on hard snow and ice.
They usually give shorter braking distances in loose snow.
They reduce the risk of aquaplaning.

21. What do you especially have to take into account when changing to
another type of tyre?
O The car may make sharper or wider turns than you are used to.
O Brake action may be significantly reduced.
0 The speedometer may show a much lower speed than before.

22. Can a heavy load influence the vehicle's ability to follow a curve?
O A heavy load may cause the vehicle to make a sharper turn than you are used to.
O A heavy load may cause the vehicle to make a wider turn than you are used to.
O The load cannot influence the vehicle's steering characteristics.

O A heavy load will make the steering more accurate and steady.

What do the triangles on the vehicle in


front of you mean?
O That it is a commercial vehicle.
O That it is a large lorry.

O That it is a lorry with a trailer.


O That the vehicle is carrying a load of
hazardous cargo.

--

What must you take into account when driving with a heavily loaded
trailer?
O The heavy trailer may influence the direction of your headlamps, causing them to
inconvenience oncoming traffic.

O You will need a larger gap between vehicles when crossing a road than you would
need without a trailer.
O Your ability to get through on slippery roads will be impaired if your car has front
wheel drive.
O The steering characteristics of your car (oversteering/understeering) may be
influenced by the heavy trailer.

E. What must you do if the oil pressure indicator lamp lights up?
O Drive directly to the nearest garage.
0 Stop the engine right away.
O Carry on driving if there is enough oil in the engine.

nce of the car of importance for fuel consumption and


y of driving is nearly all that matters.
car maintenance decreases fuel consumption and pollution.
se most modern cars are maintenance-free.
?

are cars required to have a catalyst?


O To ensure that the brakes do not fail during prolonged driving.
O To reduce pollution from the car.
O To reduce noise from the car.
,

What is (are) the advantage(s) of unleaded fuel?


O It increases engine power.

CI It reduces engine wear.


O It causes less pollution.
O It is less expensive.

29, Do extra back seat passengers have to wear seat belts?


O No.
0 Yes.
O Yes, if the extra passenger is under 12 years of age.

30. What is the maximum permitted loaded weight for a trailer when drawr
by a passenger car?
O Up to 750 kg.
0 As stated in the car's vehicle registration card.
O As stated in the trailer's vehicle registration card.

31. How should the trailer be loaded to ensure stability during driving?
O Slightly tail-heavy.
O Considerably tail-heavy.
O Slightly front-heavy.

32. What is the purpose of high-mounted braking lights (additional


braking lights, e.g. mounted in the rear window)?

0 To make it easier for the driver to check if the braking lights are operating properly.

0 To make it easier for the driver in the vehicle behind you to see that you are applying
your brakes.
O To make it easier for drivers in vehicles further back in the line behind you to observe
that .you are applying your brakes.

33. What is true about transporting children in a car that is fitted with
seat belts?

O Children under 4 years of age must be secured in an approved children's seat, facing

backwards.
0 All children must be secured, either in a special children's seat or by the car's sea'

belts.
O It is always the parents that have to pay the fee if the children are not properly
secured.

THE ROAD AND ITS ENVIRONMENT


4.

brawn

What is the meaning of the word junction?


3 A place where roads of the same size intersect at right angles.
Ll A place designated as a junction by road signs.
3 A place where a road intersects or joins another road.

What are the designations of the three


parts of a road?
O A - shoulder, B - lane, C - carriageway.
O A - shoulder, B - carriageway, C - lane.
O A - public transport lane, B - carriageway,

C - lane.

~perly.
applying

What is the difference between yellow and


white road markings?
7 Yellow road markings separate traffic going in opposite

observe

directions, white in the same direction.


O Yellow road markings separate traffic going in the

same direction, white in opposite directions.

th

3 Yellow road markings indicate regular highways,

white indicates motorways.

at, facing
's seat

Which line is a hazard warning


Ine?

. J c h line is a combined line?

wnich line is a continuous line?

7.

What does a yellow line between lanes mean?


O The.view of the road is obstructed, so overtaking is forbidden.
O There is an unobstructed view of the road, so you may cross the line and overtake if
no hazard or inconvenience is caused.
0 You are only allowed to overtake two-wheelers.

8.

What does a white hazard warning line mean?


O
O
O
O

It indicates a hazard when passing a vehicle in the adjoining lane.


It indicates a hazard when changing lanes.
It indicates that the view is good so that you may change lanes.
It indicates that overtaking is forbidden.

What does a yellow hazard warning line mean?


0
0
O
O

Regular overtaking is not recommended because the view is too restricted.


It warns of a dangerous spot on the road.
Overtaking is forbidden.
Crossing the line is forbidden.

Are you allowed to change lanes where there is a continuous white


line between the lanes?
O Yes.
O No.
0 Only if overtaking at very low speed.

11. What does a continuous yellow line mean?


0 Crossing the line is forbidden.
O Crossing the lane only allowed when there is little traffic.
O Driving faster than 50 kmlh is forbidden.

12. What does the road marking mean


here?
O Overtaking will be allowed.
O Driving on the road's shoulder is permitted.
O The road narrows.
O The road ahead may not be wide enough for

two vehicles to pass each other.

What must you especially take into account when driving in other
Nordic countries?
O Speed limits are frequently lower.
0 Driving on the shoulder is totally forbidden.
O White road markings may separate traffic in opposite directions.

14. To which group of road signs does this sign


belong?

.take is

0
0
0
0

'

Warning signs.
Prohibitory signs.
lnformation signs.
Mandatory signs.

15. To which group of road signs does this sign


belong?
0 Direction signs.
0 Signs giving service information.
3 lnformation signs.
,

To which group of road signs does this sign


belong?
0
0
0
0

Warning signs.
Give way signs.
lnformation signs.
Mandatory signs.

. Which instruction do you obey when there is a light signal as well as a


give way sign?

O The light signal.


O The give way sign.
0 Whichever is most convenient.

What is the order of precedence for traffic rules, road signs, signals
from the police and light signals?
2 Traffic rules take precedence over road signs.
d Road signs take precedence over signals from the police.
0 Signals from the police take precedence over traffic rules.
0 Light signals take precedence over road signs as well as traffic rules.

What do you obey when the signal given by the pollce 1s different from
the light signal?
P

Cl The signal from the police.


O The light signal.
hichever is most convenient for your
driving and other traffic.

What is the name of the paved


surface outside the edge line?
0 Pavement.

What does it mean when the edge line


changes from continuous to
punctuated?
O Soft shoulder.
O Road narrows.

0 You may cross the edge line in order to park.


Q It may be more difficult to pass an oncoming
car.

22. How far ahead of the danger are danger warning signs placed outside
built-up areas?
O 50-150 metres.
O 150-250 metres.

O The distance is always indicatedm a platebelowthesig~

- - - - - - - - - -

--------

O The danger warning sign <<Pedestrian


crossing>?must always have a plate below the
sign, indicating the distance to the crossing.
0 It depends on the local speed limit.

23. Where does a prohibitory sign usually apply?


0 Between 150 and 250 metres down the road from the sign.
O From the sign and 250 metres down the road.
Ct From the sign to the nearest junction.
O From a point 150 metres down the road until another sign says it does not apply any
more.

24. What is the meaning of a hatched area on the road?


O Driving on .a yeIlow hatched area is forbidden.
0,A white hatched area separates traffic in opposite directions.
0 It identifies a place where pedestrians may cross the road.
O The road is temporarily closed to all traffic.

BASIC RULES FOR ROAD USERS


I. Does violation of one of the traffic rules also constitute
a violation of the "Basic rules for road users?"
0 Yes, because the basic rules are the sum total of all the other traffic rules.
O No, because the basic rule is not associated with the other traffic rules.
0 No, because the basic rule is not sufficiently explicit for anyone to be punished
according to it.

What will the driver behind the wheel


In the picture do if he is alert?
O Be prepared for evasive action.
O Signal with his horn to forestall danger.
0 Observe that the car in the right hand lane
has stopped to let the pedestrian cross the

driver behind the wheel


do if he is
2 Wave to the pedestrian to make him cross
O Slow down or stop to let the pedestrian

cross the street.

2 Observe that the car in the right hand lane


as stopped to let the pedestrian cross the

o the "Basic rules for road users" apply?


O Only to drivers.
O Only to motor vehicles.
O To all road users.

.P.

the "Basic rules for road users" apply on private property which is
open to other traffic?
Yes, but only to the driving of motor vehicles.

hat characterises an alert driver?


Good at observing the traffic.
Good at positioning his car correctly.
Good at adapting his speed.

7.

When are you a cautious driver?


O When you are good at observing obstacles on the road.
O When you adapt your speed according to the conditions.
C1 When you drive slowly at all times.

8.

What do you think is the most important condition for compliance v


the requirements of the "Basic rules for road users"?
O That the driver drives slowly at all times.
O That the driver uses his eyes properly.
O That the driver has a thorough knowledge of the traffic rules.

OBSERVING
What proportion of his information does the driver obtain
by using his eyes?
O About 40%.
O About 60%.
O About 90%.

0 About 100%.

?.

Can you use lateral vision to position your vehicle correctly?


O Yes.
O No.
O Yes, but only if the edge of the carriageway is clearly marked.

you gain by looking far ahead?


Shorter response time.
You don't have to use your mirrors.
You obgerve dangers early and maintain a $t@adycourse.
m u can drive faster.

-I.

For how long should you keep looking in the mirror?


O At least 2 seconds.
O Not longer than 1 second.
O Not longer than 5 seconds.

5.

What do we mean by "thinking ahead"?


The driver always concentrates on what is in front of the car.
The driver makes sure the vehicle is in safe condition.
The driver plans his route ahead.
The driver anticipates situations that may develop on the road.
The driver anticipates hazards that may appear behind whatever is obstructing his
view.

ich common driving error is the most frequent cause of accidents?


Wrong assessment of speed and distance.
Poor handling.
Inadequate observation.
Response time too long.

ow wide is your zone of acute vision?


3-5 degrees.
10-13 degrees.
60-80 degrees.

Why must the driver turn his head and look sideways
before changing lanes?
O The rear view mirror does not cover enough of the area behind and to the side of the

car, so the driver cannot be certain that the road is clear.


O That is the best way to make traffic behind aware of the fact that he is going to
change lanes.
O The traffic rules say that you should make direct observations before changing lanes
O He must make sure that he has not overlooked a pedestrian next to the car.

What is especially difficult to observe at high speeds?


O Vehicles behind.
O Oncoming traffic.
O Objects to the sides.

10. In what way is the warning reflex useful to the driver?


O It is easier to see vehicles approaching from the side.
O It is easier to see objects in the side mirrors.
O It is easier to see pedestrians in the dark.

11. How often should you normally look in the mirror?


O Every 5 seconds.

O Every 10 seconds.
O Every 15 seconds.
O Every 20 seconds.

12. What is the result when the driver does not look far

ahead on the road?


O
O
O
O
O

The driver becomes oblivious to his speed.


His driving becomes unsteady with sudden and late reactions.
Low speed and frequent queues behind.
The driver does not get a proper view.
The driver is unable to think ahead and tends to find himself in unexpected situation!

Junctions like this one are frequently


the scene of a collision between a car
and a motorcycle. What is the most
common cause?
O The motorcyclist does not show sufficient

consideration.
O The car driver doesn't see the motorcycle.
O The car's speed is too high.
O The motorcycle's speed is too high.

14. How large is your field of lateral vision?


O About 15".
O About 90".
O About 180".

15. Which of the rules of observation Is In your oplnlon of special


importance to economical driving?

Leave yourself a way out.


O Keep your eyes moving.
D Look far ahead.
0 Make sure others see vou and understand what vou are doina.

, When do you have the best chance of seeing

zone of vision?

with

latera

0 When it is moving.
Ll When it is large.

0 When it is brightly coloured.

O When it is stationarv.

~eside

hat do you have to do to make it easiier to s


e road when you are driving at high speeds
fier ahead on the road.

m.

,&even
further ahead on the road.
Look sideways more often.

What does it mean to think ahead in the traffic?


3 To observe the factors that are important for the way you drive and to anticipate what
can happen.
I To think ahead means to observe the road far ahead.
3 To slow down at all danger signs.
9 To be prepared for any hidden dangers that may be there.

hy is i t necessary to look to both sides repeatedly before and at a

unction?

A vehicle may approach from one side while you are I


In order to maintain your speed.
In order to establish eye contact with other drivers.

ting to the

e1
a

D. In which situatlon is it most difficult for me driver to get a c o r n p ~ view?


e
u A left turn in a busy junction.
C1 Driving straight ahead at a junction with traffic lights.
LI Driving on motorways.

What should the driver do when there Is much to keep track of in the
traffic?
O Look especially far ahead.
O Slow down in order to get the whole picture.
O Look for possible ways out.

, In which of these cases is looking in the mirror of particular importance?

O Before braking sharply.


O After entering a major road.
O After leaving a motorway.

SIGNS AND SIGNALS


What does the driver achieve by giving early signals?
O He doesn't need to pay such close attention to the traffic behind him.
O He can safely drive at a higher speed.
O Other drivers have a chance to adapt their driving, so it is easier for everybody.
O He has more time to handle his vehicle.

What is the purpose of giving a signal when turning right or left at a


junction?
0 It relieves the driver of the obligation to look out carefully.
0 It makes it mandatory for others to hold back.
O It gives other people information get information and the opportunrty to adapt their actions.

What is correct with respect to using signals?


O Undue use of signals is forbidden.

CII Light signals have no effect in daylight.


0 Audible signals make it safe to drive past children.
O Audible signals are very suitable when it comes to elderly people.
O May be used to "greet" acquaintances.

How many seconds in advance should you start using your direction
indicator before making a turn at a junction?
O
O
O
O

About 1 second.
About 3 seconds.
About 5 seconds.
About 15 seconds.

Is it all right for you to overtake the


lorry with the trailer on the right?
0 Yes, because the position of the lorry
indicates that it is about to turn left.
O No, you must anticipate that the lorry is
about to turn right.
0 Yes, because the lorry driver would in any
case be found guilty in the event of an
accident.
CII Yes, because his position takes
precedence over his signal.

Which of the following vehicles use(s) flashing yellow lights?


O
O
O
O

An ambulance.
A heavily loaded lorry with a trailer.
A road maintenance vehicle which is compelled to violate the traffic regulations.
A police car.

Nhy is undue soundlng of a horn forbidden?


0 To avoid delaying the traffic.
0 In order to enable the driver to hear other traffic.

O It must be effective in the case of danger.


0 To show consideration to those living near the road.

Jhen does the driver have to use his direction indicators?


0 Before a sharp bend in the road.
0 Before driving off from the roadside.
O To allow others to overtake.
0 When returning to the right lane after overtaking.

das the proper use of direction indicators any bearing on tii e flow
but not very often.
it is only important for road safety.

must you give a signal in very good time?


hange to another lane.
en driving in heavy traffic.

w do you use your direction indicators in a roundabout?


en changing lanes and when leaving the roundabout.

s immediately after each other.


between the two turns?
Only if there are other road users near by.

are about to turn left at junction A.

What is the speed limit outside built-up areas for a passenger car
pulling a caravan fitted with brakes?
O 70 kmlh.
O 80 kmlh.
O 90 kmlh.

Is a driver allowed to drive as slowly as he wants to at any time?


Q Yes.

O A driver must maintain a speed of at least 40 kmlh on motorways, otherwise he m

drive as slowly as he wants to.


O No, a driver is not allowed to drive so slowly that he obstructs other traffic unduly.

What does the plate below the sign indicate?


O
O
O
O

Highest permissible speed.


Highest recommended speed.
Lowest permissible speed.
Highest permissible speed on a wet surface.

32. What does this sign mean?


O Built-up area with 50 kmlh speed limit.
O Pedestrian precinct, driving permitted at walking speed only.
O Pedestrian street with 30 kmlh speed limit.

33. What must the driver do to pass


children at the roadside in a safe
manner?
0 The driver must be certain that the children

\-

hc

X~ f p

have seen his vehicle.


O The driver must keep his speed so low that
he will be able to stop if the children run out
into the road.
L
O The driver must sound his horn.
O The driver must speed up to get past the children quickly.
P

34. What is the distance from the sign to


the bend ?
O 50-100 metres.
O 150-250 metres.
O 200-300 metres.

How would' you ada t your speed when approaching a junction with
limited visibility an no traffic lights?

tf

O Change to a lower gear in order to be able stop more quickly if necessary.


O Apply your brakes so you are able to stop before the junction.
O Prepare to brake, but not reduce speed significantly in order to maintain traffic flow.

The children at the bus stop are about


6-7 years of age. How slowly should
you drive in this situation?
O Not exceeding 70 kmlh.
O Not exceeding 45 kmlh.
O Not exceeding 20 kmfh.

The child on the sledge pulls up right


In front of you. You don't think you
will be able to stop in time on the
snowy road. Your speed is 50 kmlh.
What do you do?
O Brake hard, then release the brake and
steer into the snow bank on the right.
O Brake hard and steer away at the same
time.
O Sound your horn and brake hard, hoping to be able to stop.

How many seconds should normally


separate your car from the one in
front?
O
O
O
O

1 second.
2 seconds.
3 seconds.
3 seconds when road conditions are good
and 5-7 seconds on a slippery road.

The driver behind the wheel in the


illustration is abut to turn left. Which
faulty assessments may be
dangerous?
O Thinking that the distance to the oncoming

vehicle is longer than it actually is and that


the speed of the vehicle is lower.
O Thinking that the distance to the oncoming
vehicle is shorter than it actually is and that
the speed of the vehicle is higher.
O To mistake the lane line for a hazard warning line.

40. How ehwld the drlver approach a junction with llmited vlslbllity?

O Reduce his speed in order to be able to stop the car.


O Maintain his speed.
O Always pull up.

41. What may be the consequences of misjudging distances?


5 The risk of colliding with oncoming vehicles will be reduced.
O The driver may have a shorter distance to stop in than he or she anticipates.
O The response time will be increased.

42. What, in your opinion, is a safe speed


here?
O 50 kmlh.
0 40 kmlh.

?
-'---

O So low that it will be possible to stop in time,


and not exceedina 50 kmlh.

O 50 kmlh during working hours, and 80 kmlh in


the evening.

43. What speedlimit applies to the car with the


caravan here?
O 60 kmlh.
O 80 kmlh.
O 90 kmlh.

44. The trailer, shown in the picture has a total


:weight of 400 kg, and it is not fitted with brakes.
What is the speed limit?
0 80 kmlh.
O 70 kmlh.
O 60 kmlh.

45. The car in the picture is going to turn right at the nearest junction.
What is the speed limit on the road he is about to enter?
O 50 kmlh because it is a built-up area.
5 30 kmlh because the sign indicating a speed
limit zone also applies to the road he is about
to enter.
O The speed limit is 50 kmlh, but the
recommended speed is 30 kmlh.

I"Vhat best characterises a skilful driver?

U He always drives much slower than the speed limit


U He always drives close to the speed limit.
1 He seldom has to brake violently.

i He controls his vehicle with skill.

Is it an offence to drive too fast in a built-up area, even if your speed


las not exceeded 50 km/h?
O No.
O Yes.
O Yes, but only if a sign indicates lower speed.

.bur speed is 70 km/h. The elk is


standing still. The distance is too short
for you to stop. What do you do?
O Brake hard, then release the brake and steer
into the snow bank on the right.

0 Brake hard and steer away at the same time.


O Brake hard, then release the brake and steer
into the snow bank on the left.
0 Use the parking brake to brake hard.
j

hr

d'

/'

How would you drive in this situation?

A /

O Reduce speed to 20-30 kmlh and drive past

/
:

the cyclist.
O Stay behind the cyclist until the road ahead is
free.
O Try to overtake the cyclist before the
oncoming vehicle gets too close.

. You realise that you are going too fast


round a bend. What do you do?

O Just brake hard.


O Lift your foot from the accelerator and steer
around the bend, making the curve as wide
as possible.
O Use your parking brake and steer inwards on
the road.

' il. The road is too narrow for you to meet


other vehicles. How would you drive?
O So that you would be able to stop before the
bend.
O So that you would be able to stop at half the
distance to the bend.
O So that you would be able to stop at a third of
the distance to the bend.

52. Why are so many week-end accidents caused by young people driving

off the road?


0 Young drivers have slow reactions.
0 They drive too fast.
O The cars are overloaded.

53. How would you counteract the tendency to become oblivious to


speed?
O
0
O
O

Look frequently in the mirror.


Pay attention left and right.
Make use of the speedometer.
Pay attention to speed limit changes.

54. You are driving at 80 k m k . How


would you proceed?
O Maintam the same speed, but pay special

attention.

C1 Reduce speed to about 60 km/h and be


prepared for slippery roads.
U Maintain the same speed until you get close
to the slippery stretch of the road

What do you do if your wheels go over the edge of the asphalt at


high speed?
O Turn the steering wheel abruptly and release the accelerator.
0 Turn the steering wheel gently and give plenty of gas.
O Keep the steering wheel steady, depress the clutch and swing back on to the asphal'
when the car has slowed down.
O Brake violently.

What do these signs mean?


a). 0 Turning place.
O Dangerous bend to the right.
0 Road narrows.
b). O Dangerous bends, first to right.
O Steep incline.
O Uneven road surface.
a). O One way street.
O Road narrows.
O Tunnel.
d). 0 Road workers.
O Give priority to oncoming vehicles.
O Road narrows on right.
e). O Uneven road.
0 Construction machines on the road.
0 Road workers, personnel at work on the road.

Advance warning of falling material.


Loose gravel and risk of flying stones.
Road workers.
Unexpected slippery road.
Uneven road.
Dangerous bend to the left.
Dazzling hazard.
Power station.
Tunnel, light conditions may be difficult.
Priority road.
School.
Dangerous junction.
Diversion.
Roundabout.
No standing.
Traffic light signal.
One-way street.
Priority road.
Level crossing with barrier or gate.
Police road block.
House close to the road.
m).O Distance to pedestrian crossing.
O Prohibited for pedestrians.
O Assembly room.

n). O School, playground, kindergarten etc.


O Pedestrian crossing.
O School bus.
0). O No overtaking.
O Oncoming traffic.
O Reversible lanes.

p). O Airport.
O Steep incline.
O Strong crosswinds.
q). O Risk of falling rocks.
O Hazard as indicated on plate below sign.
O Dangerous junction.

POSITION ON THE ROAD


.

At least how many seconds should


normally separate your car from the
one in front?
O 1 second.
O 2 seconds.
O 3 seconds.

2.-

Are there any instances where the


driver should keep a longer distance
than normal from the vehicle in front?

No.
O Yes, on slippery roads.
O Yes, when driving uphill.

3.

What is correct concerning distance to the vehicle in front?


O A gap of 3 seconds to the vehicle in front will always provide adequate distance.

O There should be enough room for an overtaking vehicle to take up his position in 1
of you without any danger.
O The distance decides how good a view ahead that you will get.
O You should keep a distance of not more one second from a slow moving vehicle ir
order to make the driver of the vehicle behind you understand why you are movin!
slowly.
O You should keep a longer distance than normal when there is a heavy lorry with a
trailer close behind you.

4.

What is an easy way to check that the distance to the vehicle in fror
of you is adequate?
O By visual estimate.
O By counting the number of seconds that elapse from the time the vehicle in front

passes a certain point on the road until you pass the same point.
O By observing the carriageway between the vehicle in front and your own vehicle.

5.

Which types of accidents can occur if the distance to the vehicle in


front is too short?
O
O
O
O

Rear-end collision.
Pile up.
Head-on collision with an oncoming vehicle.
Driving off the road.

Ine lorry with the trailer is travelling at


70 krnlh. Car B is moving just as fast.
Qhouldcar B change its speed?

LI

tl
O
Ll

Yes, because it is difficult for the lorry driver


to see the car in his mirrors.
No, because this position gives him a good
view ahead.
Yes, because the air current from the heavy
vehicle may bring the car out of course.
Yes, because the view ahead is obstructed for traffic behind.
Yes, because the driver of the car is unable to obev all the rules of observation.

Why should the right lane normally be used when going straight ahead
and there are two or more lanes going in the same direction?
O Faster vehicles should as far as possible be able to travel unimpeded in the left lane.
O Cars intending to turn left must not be unduly impeded.
O Prevent accidents from taking place where the speed is highest.

Can a driver intending to go straight ahead at a junction use the left


lane when there are two lanes?
0 No, he must always use the right lane.
O Yes, if he has a proper reason and it is not prohibited by the rules.
O Only when there is a sign with an arrow pointing straight ahead.

'e.

in front

1
t

9.

Why should you drive as close to the


right edge as possible before turning
right?
O To be able to see the pedestrians at the
junction more easily.
O To get out of the junction more quickly.
O To show clearly your intention of making a
turn and to occupy as little space as
possible.
O Because the traffic rules say so.

i0. How do you position your vehicle before a junction if you intend to
turn left?
0 To the right.
O Over the middle of the carriageway so that the vehicle behind you may overtake on
your right.
0 As close to the middle of the carriageway as possible.

You are about to turn left at a regular jrgncti~n.Whatshs~ldyour car's


position be after making the turn?
O As far to the right as possible.

O To the right of the centre line of the road you are entering.
O To the left of the centre line of the road you are entering.

12. Two cars are about to turn left at the


junction. Are they allowed to
drive as shown?
O
O
O
O

No.
Yes.
Yes, but only at junctions with traffic lights.
No, because the oncoming vehicle may hide
a car going straight ahead.

13. Which lane should be used when


turning left at a junction on a road with
two lanes going in the same direction?
O The left lane.
O The right or the left lane, depending on what is

convenient.
O The right lane.

14. Is the driver of car A allowed to


turn left?

cl

No.

O Yes, if he drives slowly.


O Yes, if there is no other traffic at the

junction.
O Yes, but not until B has driven off.

15. The vehicle in front is about to make


a left turn at the junction. You intend
to go straight ahead. Have you
chosen the proper position to do
this?
0 No, your position is too far to the right.
0 No, your position is too far to the left.
O Yes, you have chosen the proper position.
O No, your position is too close to the vehicle in front.

16. Are you allowed to drive the way car B


is doing?
O No.
O Yes, but you must give way to vehicles in the

left lane.
O Only if the traffic is heavy.
O Only if the traffic is light.

What calls for your particular attention


here?
O An oncoming motorcycle or passenger car

which may suddenly appear behind the lorry.


O Car from the right.
O The lorry may be towing a trailer.
O Car from the left.

8. Whlch of these vehicles is in the


proper position when both are about to
turn left at the junction?
O 1.
2.
0 Neither 1 nor 2.

cl

9 . What does this sign mean?


O
O
O
O

!O.

Turning place.
Diversion route.
Mandatory roundabout.
Optional lanes.

What does this sign mean?


D Mandatory direction of travel.

0 One-way road.
O Mandatory carriageway or lane.
O Temporary diversion.

!l.Why should the driver of car A drive as


shown?
O To allow B to overtake on the right.
O To avoid having to stop for traffic coming from

the right.
O To be able to drive faster in the roundabout.
O To enhance traffic flow in the roundabout.
O To save time.

What should your car's position normally be on a regular 2-lane road?


O Well to the right on the right half.
O In the middle of the right half.
O A little to the left on the right half.

23. What does this sign mean?


O
O
O
O

Dangerous iricline.
Mandatory lane.
Mandatory direction of travel.
Oncoming traffic.

24. What does this sign mean?


O Public transport lane.
O Stopping place.
O Climbing lane for slow moving vehicles.

25. Which of these vehicles are allowed to use the public transport lane?
O Lorries.
0 Tractors.
O Motorcycles.
O Mopeds.

26. What does a yellow hazard warning line mean?

-.-

O The unobstructed view is too short for regular overtaking to the left of the line.
0 It gives prior warning of a hazardous spot on the road.
O Overtaking a vehicle with a trailer is forbidden.
O Crossing is forbidden.
"

Y+$

Y' .

27. What does the marking mean?


O It is forbidden to drive on or to the left of the
line.
O It is permissible to cross the line at low speed.
O Crossing the line is allowed when there is little
traffic.

28. What does the white marking mean?


0 Crossing the line is forbidden.
O Crossing the line may be dangerous.
Q Overtaking forbidden.
O It is a one-way street.

29. On which side can you drive past the


hatched area?
O On the right side.
O On the left side.
O On both sides.

W.

Which lane are you allowed to use?


O The left or the middle lane.
O The right or the middle lane.
O Only the right lane.

. Is the car allowed to drive straight


Yes, provided there are no cars in the left
O Only if there is no intersecting traffic.

2. Is it permitted to change lanes where


there is a continuous white line between

O Yes, if driving at very low speed.


O Yes, provided there is little traffic.

, Is driving a car on a marked cycle lane allowed?


O No, it is forbidden.
I

O Yes, to allow others to overtake.

CI Yes, if there are no cyclists or pedestrians there.

Which sign indicates one-way


traffic?

t5. What is the advantage of driving like


this?
O Less risk of colliding with oncoming vehicles.
O Better view to the right at the junction.
Improved traffic flow.

36. The driver of car A intends to change


over to the left hand lane. What
should he do?
0 Wait until B has passed.
O Increase his speed and move over into the
left lane in front of B.
O Give a signal to make B give way.
O Turn into the left lane because B has to give

way to traffic from his right.

37. Are you allowed to overtake in the


middle lane?
O No.
0 Yes, if the road is clear sufficiently far

ahead.

O Yes, if the vehicle in front is moving slowly.


O No, because there is a hazard warning line.

38. Is the car allowed to turn right?


O No.

O Yes.
O Only if no cars are coming in the right lane.
O Only if there is no other traffic at the junction.

39. Both cars intend to turn left in the


roundabout. Which of them is in the
proper position?
O A.
O B.
O A and B.

40. What does this sign mean?


0 Drivers in the discontinued lane must give way when changing

lanes.
O Two lanes merge, and the rules for merging traffic apply.
O Acceleration lane leading on to another lane.
0 End of right lane. Vehicles driving in that lane must change to
another lane.

Who is lane A intended for?


O Overtaking vehicles.
O Passenger cars only.
O Public transport.

All vehicles.

Who is the lane to the far right intende!d for?


0
O
O
O

Scheduled buses.
Only overtaking vehicles.
Slow-moving vehicles.
Vehicles that must get ahead quickly.

What does this sign mean?


O The road is narrow.
O The road has two-way traffic.

You must give way to oncoming vehicles.


O Dangerous stretch of road.

What does this sign mean?


O End of public transport lane, and the rules

for merging traffic apply.


O Acceleration lane and drivers must give
way to the bus.
O End of climbing lane and the bus must give
way.

You are about to turn left at the


junction. The car in the oncoming
lane is parked. How would you
chose your position?
O Close to the central line.
O A position that leaves sufficient room for

oncoming traffic to pass between your car


and the parked car.
O A position that leaves room for those
driving behind you to overtake you on the
right.

What is correct?
O There is a reduction in the number of

0
O

0
0

regular lanes.
Drivers in the right lane must give way
where the lanes merge.
Drivers in the left lane must give way where
the lanes merge.
The drivers in the two lanes enter the
single lane alternately and merge.
End of climbing lane.

47. A intends to go straight ahead. Has A taken


up the correct p~sitien?
O Yes.
O No, A is too far to the left.
0 No, A is too close to the car in front.

GIVING WAY
When do you have to give way to a vehicle from the right?

O Only when there is a risk of collision.


C1 Only when the vehicle from the right will be obstructed.
O When the vehicle from the right will be inconvenienced or obstructed.
C1 When the driver of the vehicle from your right has to brake if you proceed.

What must the driver do here?


O Pull up because he has to give way.
0 Drive on because the cyclist must give way

O Sound his horn to warn the cyclist and drive

Who must drive last?

4.

Who is allowed to drive first?

5.

Who must give way?

LI
I
1

O 1 and 2.

O 1 and 3.
O 1,2and3.
Ll 2 and 3.

6.

Who must give way?


O The cyclist must give way to the car.
O The driver must give way to the pedestrian.
O The pedestrian must give way.
O The driver must give way to the cyclist.

7.

Car 2 is gohg straight ahead. Should


the driver allow car 3 to proceed
before entering the junction?
O Yes.
O No.

O Only if car 3 comes at high speed.

8.

What calls for the driver's particular


attention here?
O The cyclist may be about to make a left

turn.

O Car from the right.


O Car behind.
O Car from the left.

9.

Where must car A stop?

You are the driver of car C. You intend


turn left. Where do you pull up?
O Just before the first pedestrian crossing.
O Just before the second pedestrian crossing.

O Just past the first pedestrian crossing.

What does this sign indicate?


O That you are approaching a hazardous junction
where intersecting traffic must give way.
O That you are approaching a hazardous junction
where you must give way to intersecting traffic.
O That you are approaching a hazardous junction
where the right hand rule decides who must
give way.

You are not sure that the driver from


the left has seen you. What should
you do?
O Maintain speed since the other driver must

give way.
O lncrease your speed to get across the
junction first.
O Apply your brakes to allow the car from the
left to cross in front of you.

Must the driver give way?


O Yes.
O No, because the pedestrian has not raised

his arm.
O No, because the pedestrian has not

stepped into the street.


O Yes, but not if it is a priority road.

The person on the pavement is


holding out a white stick in front of
him. What does that mean?
O An elderly person wants to cross the road.
O A disabled person wants to cross the road.
O A blind person or a person with impaired

vision wants to cross the road.

What must the driver behind the


steering wheel in the picture do?
O Sound his horn to warn the pedestrian to

return to the pavement.


O Reduce his speed immediately and stop for
the pedestrian.
O lncrease his speed in order to pass in front
of the pedestrian.

16. Your speed Is 80 krnfh. What would


you do in this situation?
0 Drive on as before because the
intersecting traffic must give way.
O Slow down in order to obey the rule to
give way to other traffic.
O Slow down in order to be able to stop for
a possible dangerous situation after the
bend.

17. Which of the signs 1-2-3 can


sign 4 be used with the way it
is used here?
O 1.
O 2.
0 3.

18. What does this sign mean?


O Stop before the junction.
O Priority road.

O Give way to drivers on the intersecting road.

19. In which order should the vehicles


proceed?
O D-B-C-A.

O C-D-B-A.
D-A-C-B.
Cl D-B-A-C.

Who must you give way to when you are about to drive straight
ahead?
O Traffic from the right.
O Traffic from the left.
O Traffic from both right and left.
..

21. What, in your opinion, is the


correct way to drive at this sign?
O You maintain speed, because traffic on the intersecting road must give way.

0 You must reduce your speed because you must give way to traffic
from the right.
O You must drive sufficiently slowly and make sure that the

intersecting traffic gives way.


O You must reduce your speed because you must give way to traffic

from both right and left.

What does this slgn mean?


O You must always stop at the line.
0 You are about to enter a priority road.
O You must give way to traffic from right and
left.
O You must give way to vehicles approaching
from both right and left, but the road is not
necessarily a priority road.

Who must give way?


O 1 and 3.
O 2 and 3.
C1 2 and 4.
O 1,2and3.

To whom must vehicle 3 give way?


O 1.
O 2.
O 1 and 2.
0 None, he is on a priority road.

You intend to go straight ahead. To


whom must you give way?
O A, B and C.
O A and B.
O A and C.
O Band C.

in which order should the vehicles


proceed?
O A, B, C.
0 B, A, C.
O C, B, A.
O B, C, A.

27. Who must give way in this situation?


O Car 1 since it is about to leave the priority

road.

O Car 2 since it is mandatory for it to give way.


O Car 1 since car 2 approaches from the right.

28. Do vehicles always have to stop before driving on


to the intersecting road at this sign?
0 Yes.

O Only when necessary in order to give way.


O Only if there is traffic on the intersecting road.
O Only if there are more vehicles behind.

29. Where must the driver stop if there is no stop line?


O By the sign.
O Just before the junction.
O 4 metres from the junction.

k-'

30. When sign 1 is used, which sign is then used for traffic in the opposi*
direction?
O 2.
O 3.
O 4.

31. Who must wait?


O Car 1 since the sign indicates that drivers

must give way to oncoming vehicles.


O Both must wait until one of the road workers
gives a sign.
O Car 2 because the obstruction is on its side.

To whom must vehicle A give way?


O B.
0 C.

Dm

In which order are the vehicles going


to leave the roundabout?

Who must drive last?


O Vehicle 1.
O Vehicle 2.
0 Tram 3.

Who must wait and drive last?

In which order should the vehicles


proceed?
O
O
O
O

Tram-Car-Cycle.
Tram-Cycle-Car.
Cycle-Car-Tram.
Cycle-Tram-Car.

37. Which vehicle Is going to get a green


light flrst?
O Impossible to tell.
O Vehicle 2.
O Vehicle I .

38. In which order should the vehicles


proceed?

39. What must the driver obey?


O The light signal.
O The sign.
O Whichever is most convenient.

40. Who shall drive first?


D A because A has a green light.
O B because B is coming from the right.
O B because A must give way as indicated by
the sign.

A intends to turn left at the junction.


When can he proceed?
O As soon as there are no oncoming cars.
O When the red arrow is extinguished and the

main light is green.


O Not until the green arrow shows.
O Not until the green arrow shows and the main
light is red.

42. You are approaching a junction controlled by traffic lights. The light
signal is green, and you are driving at 40 kmlh. The light shifts to yellow
when you are 1 car length from the junction. What should you do?
0 Brake hard to pull up before the light signal.
O Drive on while the light is yellow if there is no danger in doing so.
O Slow down and proceed slowly across the junction.

How should the driver of car A proceed?


O Proceed into the junction.
O Remain where he is.
O Drive up behind the car in front.

You are approaching a junction


with a flashing yellow light. What
does this signal mean to you?
Proceed while being more attentive.
The road is clear.
The light is about to change to red.
Since there are no signs, you must
give way to traffic from the right.
O The pedestrian lights are not working
and you must give way to
pedestrians.
O
O
O
O

45. What does a yellow light signal mean (not


flashing)?
O Pull up before the junction if you can.
O Drive carefully.
O Be prepared for it to change to green.

46. You are about to turn left at the traffic


lights. Which 3 objects are the most
important to keep an eye on while at
the junction?
O Lights - oncoming traffic - the left
pedestrian crossing.

O Oncoming traffic - traffic behind - lights.


O pedestrian crossing - traffic from the right oncoming traffic.

47. When is it all right for car A to turn


left?
O The moment car B has passed.
0 When the oncoming line of cars has passed
or pulled up.
0 Not until the intersecting traffic gets a green
light.

48. Car A intends to turn left at the


junction. What should he do when the
light changes to green?
0 Wait where he is until the oncoming cars

have passed.
0 Proceed into the junction and wait for

oncoming cars and pedestrians in the left


pedestrian crossing.
0 Proceed to the left pedestrian crossing and
give way to the persons using it.

49. What do the lights mean?


0 A and C can proceed.
O B and D can proceed.
0 B, A and D can proceed.

50. Who can proceed?


0
0
0
0

Only A.
A and C.
A and B.
All of them.

51. Which vehicle can turn right?


0 1 and 2.
0 2.
0 1.

'ho must stop


1.
2.
3.
All of them.
None of them.

What is the meaning of the signal


given by the police officer?
O Traffic from front and behind may proceed.
O Traffic from the sides may proceed.
O Traffic from all directions must stop.
O Road users at the junction may drive out of
it.

Do either of the vehicles have to wait?


0 1.
0 2.
O 1 and 2.

You are approaching a pedestrian crossing where there 6s a s.shool


crossing patrol. What should you do?

'

'

O You must show special consideration to the school children.


O You have no obligations. The school crossing patrol is there to supervise the

schoolchildren, not the drivers.


O The school crossing patrol acts under police authority and you must comply with its

instructions.

'ho can proce


A and D.
A, C and D.
A and C.

57. Must all drivers stop at the white stop


line?
O No, because the signals given by the police

officer take precedence over signs and road


markings.
O Yes, because there is a stop-sign.
Q Only the vehicle in front has to make a full stop.

58. In which order should the vehicles enter


a single lane?
O A-B-C-D.
O A-D-6-C.
O A-B-D-C.

C N
0
4'

How should the driver of the


passenger car proceed here?
O Be considerate and let the lorry with the

trailer proceed first.


O Drive in front of the lorry with the trailer to
avoid any doubt as to who must give
way?
O Wait because lorries with trailers and
buses have the right to drive up the hill
first.

I!

You are about to turn left at the


junction. Why should you give yourself
an extra good margin of safety?
Q You may think the distance to the lorry is longer
than it is, and the speed slower than it is.
O You may think the distance to the lorry is shorter
than it is, and the speed higher than it is.
O You may think the speed of your own car is
higher than it is.

61. The bus makes a sign that it is about


to move. Are you obliged to give
way?
O No, because the speed limit is 70 kmlh.
O No, only in built-up areas with a 50 km/h

speed limit.
O Yes, because it is a bus lay-by.
O No, only when the speed limit is 60 kmlh.

n'

u. now woura
situation?

YOU

proceed in this

O Pull up immediately.
O Give way as soon as possible and stop if

necessary.
O Increase your speed to make a left turn.

How would you proceed here?

O Just maintain your speed and expect the

cyclist to give way.


O Be prepared to avoid the cyclist in case he
does not stop.
O Let the cyclist proceed because you must
give way.
O lncrease your speed to get in front of the
cyclist.

How would you proceed here?


O Just maintain the same speed and position.
O Speed up and overtake the lorry and the

trailer.
O Change to another lane to allow the lorry

and the trailer to leave the climbing lane.


0 Slow down to leave room for the lorry and
the trailer.

REVERSING AND TURNING ROUND


Which statement about reversing is correct?
O It is easier to keep a steady course when reversing than when driving forwards.
O One should always have an assistant when reversing from a place where the view i

obstructed.
O Reversing vehicles must give way to other traffic.
O Most accidents caused by reversing result in serious personal injury.

To whom must you give way when reversing?


O Only to traffic from the right.
O Only to traffic from the left.
O To all other road users.
,
'

What must you do when reversing and your rear view is not very good
O Make good use of your external mirrors.
O Open your left door for a better look.
O Use an assistant to look behind the vehicle.

Where should you place your


assistant when reversing?
O At A.
O At B.
O At C.

When reversing, you must


consider the blind area
immediately behind your vehicle.
How many metres of the road
behind the car are obscured from
the driver?
O 1-2 metres.
O 2-4 metres.
O 5-10 metres.

6.

Where is turning round not allowed?


O On a priority road.
O On national highways.
O On motorways.

Is turning round allowed on class B motorways?


O Yes.
O No.
O Only if there is very little traffic.

What does this sign indicate?


O
O
O
O

No U-turns between the sign and A.


No U-turns between A and B.
No U-turns between A and C.
No U-turns between B and C.

Is turning round allowed in ju-nctions?


O No, it is forbidden.
O Yes, if it is not prohibited by a sign.
O Yes, but not in large junctions.

Why should you keep a low speed when reversing?


O It is difficult for others to see that the vehicle is reversing.
O The view is not as good, and steering is more difficult.
O Because the reversing driver must give way to other traffic.

11. What, in your opinion, should the driver


do before reversing out through the
entrance?
O He should get out and look around.
O He should make good use of his mirrors.
O He should have an assistant to keep watch.
O He should sound a warning with his horn.

12. What is correct concerning reversing?


O There are no blind areas behind a passenger car that are invisible to the driver.
O There is no need to look ahead when reversing.
O Reversing is forbidden when the view is inadequate unless there is another person

keeping watch.

O It is easier to keep a steady course when reversing than when driving forwards.
O Reversing vehicles must give way to other traffic.

13. You have driven too far and want to


turn back. How would you do this?
O Reverse into the road on the left side.
O Reverse into the road on the right side.
O Turn into the side road and look for a suitable

place for turning.

14. Which statement about reversing is correct?


O Only a small proportion of vehicle damage is caused while reversing.
O Reversing is a common cause of damage to vehicles.
O Personal injury frequently occurs when reversing.

15. You see here three ways of turning round at a junction. (The road to
the left has the least traffic.) Which method would you prefer?

STANDING AND PARKING


Is parking on the left side permitted?
O No.
O Yes, but only in one-way streets.
O Yes, if causing no hazard, undue obstruction or inconvenience.

Is it considered parking if you wait in the driver's seat while a


passenger visits a shop?
O No, not if the vehicle stops for the shortest possible time.
O No.
O Yes.

You have to make a road stop in the dark. What is correct with respect
to the use of lights?
O
O
O
O

I 4m

You can dip your headlamps.


You must switch to parking lights.
You can switch off all your lights.
You can turn on the hazard warning light.

Is parking permitted on this road?


O Yes.
O No, it is always forbidden on priority roads.
O No, because the speed limit is 60 kmlh.

What is the shortest distance from a


junction that you are allowed to
park?
O 4 metres.
O 5 metres.
O 50 metres.

6.

What is the shortest distance before


a pedestrian crossing that you are
allowed to park?
O 4 metres.
O 5 metres.
O 15 metres.

15. How much more likely is a driver to be killed if his blood contains
1.5%0 alcohol or more?
O
O
O
O

About
10
About
50
About 100
About 1000

times.
times.
times.
times.

NIGHT DRNlNG
Why is driving in the dark 2-3 times more dangerous than driving in
t W ckylight?
Hoads are more slippery because of dew and lower temperatures during the night.
There are more lorries and trailers on the road during the night than in the daytime.
Too little light and limited visibility.
Many drivers keep their headlamps on full beam too long when meeting other cars,
causing virtual blindness for up to 30 seconds after passing.
O Many drivers neglect to slow down when it is necessary to compensate for the short
visible distance.

O
0
O
0

What is correct concerning driving in the dark?


O Driving on the highway is less dangerous in the dark than in the daylight because it is
easier to see oncoming vehicles.
O When meeting on a highway, you should not switch to full beam until after passing the

oncoming vehicle.
O The use of full beam is forbidden where there is street lighting.
O Sitting in a parked vehicle in the dark with the headlamps dipped may be hazardous.

You are driving on a dark highway. How far away will you be able to
see a pedestrian without reflector with your headlamps on full beam?
O
O
O
O

About 200 m.
About 100 m.
About 50 m.
About 25 m.

Where should the driver dlrect his eyes?


O Between the headlamps of the oncoming car.
O Along the right edge of the road.
O Just in front of his own vehicle in order not to

be dazzled.
0 At the headlamps of the oncoming vehicle to
determine if its headlamps are onfull beam or dipped.

How can the driver avoid getting dazzled?


0 Keep looking along the edge of the road.

CI Wear dark glasses.


O Look far ahead.
O Avoid looking at the headlamps of oncoming vehicles.

What should you do if the oncoming car does not dip his headlamps?
O
O
0
O

Signal with your headlamps on full beam to alert the other.


Slow down.
Keep close to the right edge of the road.
Avoid looking at the light from the oncoming vehicle.

What must you remember when driving with a heavily loaded trailer?
0 That the heavy trailer can influence the height of your headlamps, causing them to
inconvenience oncoming traffic.
0 That you will need a larger gap between vehicles when crossing a road than you
would need without a trailer.
O That your ability to get through on slippery roads will be impaired if your car has a
front-wheel drive.
0 That the steering characteristics of your car (oversteeringlundersteering) may be
influenced by the heavy trailer.

How far must your headlamps illuminate the road when they are on full
beam?
O
0
O
0

At least 100 metres.


At least 200 metres.
At least 300 metres.
At least 400 metres.

Which Is the most serious problem related to driving in the dark?


0
0
0
0

The risk of being dazzled because the vehicle's lamps are too bright.
Too little light, and the visible stretch of road ahead too short.
Most drivers are tired.
Vulnerable road users without reflectors.

10. Two vehicles meet on a straight road. At what distance should they dip
their headlamps?
0 50-100 metres.
0. 200-300 metres.
0 400-500 metres.

.-

1I When should the driver switch to full begm when he meets another car?
O Just before the vehicles meet.
0 Just as the vehicles meet.
0 Just after they have met.

12. At what distance should you dip your

headlamps when you catch up with


another vehicle?
0 25-75 metres.
0 100-150 metres.
O 200-300 metres.

13. Car B overtakes car A in the dark. When


should A dip his headlarnps?
0
0
0
0

When B is at point 1.
When B is at point 2.
When B is at point 3.
When B is at point 4.

k What speed would you drive at when

it is dark and visibility is poor.

O Lower speed than in daytime.


O The same speed as in daytime, provided the driver does not see any obstructions.
Q Slightly higher speed than in daytime because other vehicles are easier to observe.

What should the highest speed be when two vehicles meet in the dark?
O
O
O
O

20-30 kmlh.
30-50 kmlh.
60-70 kmlh.
70-80 kmlh.

16. Parking lights and reflectors on the front of the vehicle must be the
same ~olour.Which colour?
0 Orange.
O Red.
O White.

17. What kind of light should you use for parking?


0 Dipped beam.
O Parking lights.

0 Fog lamps.
O Dipped beam, parking lights or fog lamps.

18. When should you dip your headlamps for


the oncoming vehicle?
O Immediately upon observing the oncoming vehicle.

0 About 200 metres before the vehicles meet.


O Just before the vehicle appears round the bend.

l
r

19. What is the advantage of daytime running


ights?
O
0
0
O

Signalling with the headlamps is more effective.


The vehicle is easier to see.
It makes overtaking easier.
You become more readily aware of other vehicles.

20. In which situations is it not always necessary to dip your headlamps


when you meet another car?
O On a left bend.
O On a right bend.
O On a hillcrest.
O When the road or street is illuminated.

21. Who is most vulnerable to accidents in the dark?


0 Children in city streets.
O Pedestrians on dark country roads.
O Motorcyclists.

You have to make a road stop in the dark. What is correct with respe
to the use of lights?
O You can dip your headlamps.
O You must switch to parking lights.
O You can switch off all your lights.

O You can dip your headlamps, switch to parking lights or switch off all your lights.

What light is best when it is dark and very foggy?


O Headlamps on full beam.
Cl Dipped beam headlamps.

O Parking lights.

You meet another vehicle in the dark. At what distance will you be a
to detect a pedestrian with a reflector?
0
O
O
D

About 1dv m.
About 75 m.
About 50 m.
About 25 m.

LEVEL CROSSINGS
Which signs indicate a lev( ' crossing b '-ho
O Signs 1 and 4.
O Signs 2 and 3.
O Signs 2 and 5.

2.
--

Have any of the drivers violated the


rules when stopping here?
O T J E c a m e t o m k x e b t h e
junction.
O 2, because he has stopped at a junction.
Q 3, because he has stopped too close to the
level crossing.

What does this sign indicate?


O Pull up before the level crossing.
O Level crossing with more than one railway line.
O Level crossing with a barrier.

How far is the sign from the level


crossing?
O About 50-80 metres.

--

--------

O About 150-200 metres.


O No particular distance.
O The distance varies, depending on whether
inside or outside a built-up area.

What would you do in this situation?


O Drive slowly, make sure that there is no train

coming and cross the line quickly.


O Pull up, then cross the line at low speed.
O Speed up before the crossing in order to get

across quickly.
O Follow the vehicle in front if that vehicle
drives across the line.

*war-=-rrand

with one line?

6.

What is the shortest distance from a level crossing to allow for


parking?
O 5 metres.
O 30 metres.
O 50 metres.

You are approaching a level crossing and see a train coming 100-200
metres away. What do you do?
O Cross the line quickly before the train arrives.
O If you observe that the train is moving slowly, you cross the line with caution before

the train arrives.


O Stop and wait in any event.

You are approaching a level crossing. The gate is closed and there is a
red, flashing light. Where do you pull up?
O By the gate.
O Well before the light signal.
O At the last "count-down" marker.

What distance would you keep to the car in front when approaching a
level crossing?
O
O
O
O

3 seconds.
5 seconds.
Far enough to make sure that you will not have to stop on the level crossing.
Not so far that it would encourage other drivers to overtake.

Why must you drive slowly when approaching a level crossing?


O To allow the traffic behind to overtake.
O To be able to observe adequately?
O To indicate to the train driver that your car is about to stop.

The queue is moving at walking speed.


How would you drive?
0 Keep close to the vehicle in front all the time.
0 Maintain a distance of about 5 metres to the
vehicle in front.
Q Wait until there is sufficient room on the other

side before crossing.


O Follow the car in front if there are no trains to
be seen.

12. You are approaching a level crossing with a flashing white light. Do
you have to look out for approaching trains all the same?
O
O
O
O

No, you can trust the light signal completely.


Yes, because the light signal may be faulty.
No, not if the vehicle in front drives on.
No, not if you drive fast and can cross the line quickly.

13. How fast may the driver approach the


level crossing?
O Up to 40 kmlh.
O Walking speed only.
O So that he may pull up at a safe distance

from the crossing.


O So fast that he can cross quickly and avoid

the formation of a queue.

The bus In front is travelling slowly.


Are you allowed to overtake?
O Yes, because there is a flashing white light.
O No, because overtaking before a level

crossing is always forbidden.

5 No, because the view would be obstructed.


O Yes, to avoid obstructing the view for those

driving behind.

4
-'

~~..~L~.BBJI

You are approaching a level crossing. Just before the crossing the red
light starts to flash. What is the correct way to drive?
O Drive on if the gates have not begun to close.
O Stop immediately before the crossing if possible.
O Keep driving as long as the bell has not started ringing.

MOTORWAYS
1.

What does this sign indicate?


O Motorway that may have intersecting traffic.
O Motorway with separate lanes in each direction.
O Motorway with direct access from properties.

2.

What does this sign indicate?


O Motorway with fly-over junctions and separate carriageways.
O Motorway with lower speed limit 40 kmlh and upper limit 90 kmlh.
O Motorway without separate climbing lanes on inclines.

Which vehicles are not allowed to drive on motonnrays?


O Passenger car towing a caravan.
O Tractor.
O Moped.
O Passenger car towing a trailer.

Which statement about motorways is correct?


O Driving at speeds below 40 kmlh is forbidden on motorways.
O The risk of accidents is greater on motorways than on other roads.
O Any motor vehicle may use the motorway.
O Many motorways have a 90 kmfh speed limit.
,

O A car with a caravan is not allowed to drive faster than 80 km/h eve if the
on the motorway is 90 kmlh.

Which statement about the speed limit on motorways is


O 80 kmlh on motorway B, and 90 km/h on motorway A.

O It is frequently set by signs to 90 kmlh.


O It is never below 90 km/h.

6.

Which statement about accident risk on motorways is correct?


O The risk of accidents is less on class A motorways than on other roads.
O The risk of accidents is least on class B motorways.
O The risk of a major accident is greater on motorways than on other roads.

The driver has made a wrong turn.


What can he do?
O Reverse back.
O Turn around on the slip road.
O Continue on to the motorway.

8.

Is turning round, as shown in the


drawing, allowed on motorways?
O
O
O
0

No.
Yes, but only if there is no other traffic.
Yes.
Yes, but only in daylight.

Is parking or stopping allowed on motorways?


O Only stops for letting passengers off or on.

O Yes, stopping and parking are allowed.


O No.

What should the driver of car A do here?


O Wait until the motorway is clear.
O Drive slowly up to the acceleration lane.
O Enter the acceleration lane and slip into a suitable

gap as soon as possible.

What would you do here?


O Maintain your speed and position because

the car coming from the right can continue in


its own lane.
O Make it easier for the car from the right to
enter by adjusting your speed.
O Give way to the vehicle from the right.
O Speed up quickly to avoid creating a
hazardous situation.

How would you drive here-!


O Maintain your speed and position because
the car from the right must give way when
changing lanes.
0 Slow down to enable the car from the right to
enter the motoway in front of you.
O Make it easier for the car from the right to
enter by adjusting your speed.
O Prepare to change to the right lane further
down the road.

3,

The car's trailer has a total weight of


500 kg and it is not fitted with brakes.
Which speed limit applies?

14. Is a driver allowed to drive on the hard shoulder in order to let other
cars overtake?
O Yes, but only in special situations.
O Yes, the hard shoulder should always be used to let other cars overtake.
O No, driving on the hard shoulder is not allowed under any circumstances.

15. What do'the signs in the drawing


mean?
O Acceleration lane.
O Separate lane joining.
O Motorway.

16. What is the proper driving procedure when leaving a motorway?


O Slow down and change to the deceleration lane as soon as it is convenient.
O Change to the deceleration lane where it begins and then slow down.
O Maintain the speed as long as possible and change to the deceleration lane at the

last possible moment.

OVERTAKING
On which side should overtaking normally take place?
O On the right.
O On the left.

O On the side which is most convenient for the way you intend to proceed and the other
traffic.

The drawing shows a car overtaking


on the right of the vehicle in front. Is
this allowed?
O No, because overtaking is forbidden before

or at junctions.
0 Yes, because the vehicle in front makes a

left turn.
O No, because you should always overtake on

the left.

Why should car B not overtake car A


just before or in the junction3
O The road marking indicates that overtaking
is forbidden.
O If car C enters the priority road, a risk of

collision may arise.


O Overtaking just before a junction is
forbidden.

The driver of car A is overtaking. Is this allowed?


O No, because he is overtaking just before a junction.
O Yes, because he is driving on a priority road.

O No, because the driver of the car on the intersecting road


can enter the priority.road.

5.

Is this overtaking allowed?


0 Yes.
O Only if the lorry will not move over to the

right.
O No.

6.

Canyouovertakethecarinfront
which is going straight ahead?
O Yes, if that car is moving slowly.
O No, overtaking at a junction is forbidden.

O Yes, but only if there is no oncoming traffic,


nor any traffic from the side roads.

On which side can you overtake the


tram?
O On the right only.
O On the left only.
O On the right or the left.

The tram-hasjust stopped. What do


you do?
Cl Try to get past before the doors open.
O Just go on because the tram's passengers
must give way.
O Stop before the pedestrian crossing.
O Overtake on the tram's left.

9.

You have caught up with the car in


front and want to overtake. What do
you do?
O Overtake on the left.
O Overtake on the right.
O Keep back until the car in front changes to

the right lane.

10. What is most dangerous about


disobeying this sign?
O It is punishable.

O There may be hazards that are difficult to


see from the driver's seat.
O. It is easy to drive too fast.
O You may suddenly find yourself on a
collision course with oncoming vehicles.

...

~ ~ ~ ~ : ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ! ? ~ ~ - ~ . . ; : ~ : . . ~ ; ~ ~ Y I.....
. ~ , T l ~ : 8 : S f l

.:

. ... ..=
=
A
.

Is A allowed to overtake B?
O No, it is forbidden by the sign.
O No, because it is a junction.
O Yes, because B is making a left turn.

In which order should the vehicles


proceed where two lanes merge into one?
O C, B, A.
B, C, A.

O C, A, B.

13. What does the yellow marking


indicate?
O The unobstructed view is too short for
regular overtaking.

O You are approaching a dangerous spot in


the road.
O It is forbidden to overtake lorries with trailers

and other long vehicles.

14. What is the meaning of a white line with


long markings and short gaps?
O Changing lanes is forbidden.
O Changing lanes may be dangerous.
O Overtaking is forbidden.

15. What can the driver who Is being overtaken do


in order to reduce the overtaking distance?
O Keep a short distance to the vehicle in front.
O Keep well to the right.
O Slow down.

What is correct concemlng the duty of the driver who Is being


overtaken?
Must not speed up.
Must keep an ample distance from the right hand edge of the road.
Must always reduce his speed considerably.
Must move over to the right, slow down or pull up.
0 Drivers of vehicles that take up a great deal of space have a special obligation to let
other vehicles overtake.

O
O
O
O

How long is the stretch of


road available for overtaking
if an oncoming vehicle
appears just now?
0
O
O
Q

113.
213.
All of it.
The driver must pull back.

Which i s the most dangerous phase when


overtaking?
O Phase I .
O Phase2.
O Both phases are equally dangerous.

19. When, at the latest, must A


be back on the right hand
side of the road?

20. What do the red triangles on the


vehicle in front indicate?
Road construction machine that may be
quickly overtaken.
The vehicle in front has a trailer so
overtaking will take time.
O The vehicle in front carries a wide load.
O The vehicle in front is so wide that you must
not overtake it.

21. You intend to overtake the vehicle in


front. When must you, at the latest,
move over to the left?
0 2-3 seconds behind.
O 5-6 seconds behind.
O 9-10 seconds behind.

22. How should the driver at the front of the


queue behave?
O Drive closer to the edge line in order to let
other vehicles overtake.
Q Retain his position on the carriageway because
the hard shoulder is not normally used to let
other vehicles overtake.
Q Move over to the hard shoulder if it does not
cause any harm, hazard or undue obstruction
to others.

23. How much time would you save by increasing your speed from 70 to.
80 km/h over a 10 km dlstance?
O About 1 minute.
O About 4 minutes.

O About 5 minutes.
24. The vehlcle In front Is about to overtake.
Can you follow immediately?
O Yes, provided the road is clear behind.
O No, because the other vehicle may obstruct

your view.
O No, because the rear view of the vehicle in
front will be obstructed.

25. When, at the latest, should B pull back if


the situation becomes too dangerous?
C1 At point 1.
O At point 2.
O At point 3.

-7
A

26. The bus is travelling at about 30 krn/h.


Is it all right for you to overtake here?

I
I

O No, overtaking at a pedestrian crossing is

forbidden.
Ll Yes, if the braking lights on the bus are

extinguished.

O No, because you will probably not have a


proper view of the entire pedestrian crossing.

L n~.w.n.so.dl
-

27. Your speed is 90 kmlh and you intend to overtake a vehicle whose

speed is 80 kmlh. How much will the overtaking distance be reduced


by if the vehicle in front slows down to 70 kmlh?

You'infend to overtake the cyclist.


What sideways distance, at least,
must yo.u have for safety reasons?
O 112 metre.
O 1 112 metres.
O 3 metres.

29. You are the driver of the vehicle with


the trailer. The car behind is getting
closer. What are your obligations?
O Just keep to the right and not speed up.
O Move over to the right and slow down or pull
UP.

0 Just keep driving as fast as possible.

30. Is it all right for you to overtake here?


O Yes, because you have an adequate view.

tl Yes, because the vehicle in front has not


given any signal.
O No, because the vehicle in front is going to

move over to the left on account of the


cyclist.

How can you show the driver in front of you that you do not intend to
overtake?
Cl Move very close to the edge line.
0 Drive close to the centre line.
0 Keep your distance from the vehicle in front.

Is vehicle A allowed to overtake in the


far right lane?
O Yes.
O No.
O Only if the other vehicles do not exceed the

speed limit.

What does this sign indicate?


CI The middle lane is intended for overtaking.
0 The vehicles in the right lane must give way at
the end of the stretch.
0 The middle lane may also be used for
overtaking in the opposite direction without
danger.

You are driving car A at 90 krn/h. The


vehicle behind you Is
maintaining a distance of 40-50 metres.
What would you do?
CI Flash your braking lights to get the driver
behind to increase the distance.
O Speed up to increase the distance to the car
behind.
O Move over to the right hand lane as soon as
possible.

LARGE VEHICLES, MOTORCYCLES


AND MOPEDS
Why should the passenger car's driver hold back and allow a larger
vehicle to proceed?
O Because they have to follow a
particular route.
O Because they occupy a lot of
space and are difficult to handle.
O Because they carry passengers
or goods.
O Because this enhances traffic
flow and road safety.

2.

Who is most often at fault when a passenger car and a heavy vehicle
are involved in an accident?
O The passenger car.
O The heavy vehicle.

Why is the driver of the


passenger car often to blame in a
collision with a motorcycle or a
moped?
O Car drivers often show little

consideration for drivers of motorcycles


and mopeds.
O Car drivers are not observant enough
and do not see motorcycles and
mopeds until it is too late.
O Car drivers often drive too fast.

4.

What must the driver of a car do to avoid colliding with two-wheelers?


O
O
O
O
O

Pay particular attention at junctions.


Flash his headlamps to alert the two-wheeler.
Take care to give a signal well in advance before making a turn.
Check blind areas before making a turn or changing lanes.
Make rapid speed changes to avoid coming into conflict with the two-wheelers.

THE DRIVER'S RESPONSIBILITIES


What kind of insurance is mandatory?
O Third-party motor insurance.
O Motor vehicle damage insurance (kasko).
O Fire insurance.

Why is it mandatory to have a car Insured?


O To ensure that anyone suffering damage caused by the car will receive

compensation.
O So that owners will not have to pay for repairs themselves.
Ll To make it possible for others to use the car and not just the owner.

What claims are covered by the car's third-party motor insurance?


O Damage to the vehicle for which the driver himself is to blame.
O Any injury or damage to persons and the property of others caused by the car.
O Damage to the car as a result of fire.

You run into another car and you are wholly to blame. How will the
claim for damages be settled?
O You must pay for damage to the other car yourself.
O You r insurance company will pay compensation to the other party.

You will receive compensation for damage to you from the other party's insurance
company.
.

',d

A car passenger is injured in an accident. Is he liabl'e to lose his right


to compensation under the car's insurance polIcy?
0 No.
O Yes, if he was aware that the driver was under the influence of alcohol.
O Yes, if he failed to intervene when the driver's speed was far too high.

Which statement is true about compensation following a car


accident?
0 The driver will be financially liable only if the vehicle is not insured.
O A driver who is guilty of gross negligence when driving may be subject to substantial
financial claims even if the vehicle is insured.
O A driver cannot incur financial liability exceeding the damage to his own vehicle.
0 Anyone who wilfully or through negCigence has contributed to the causing of damage
may have his compensation reduced.

When is the insurance company entitled to claim a refund of


compensation paid?
O When the injured party has shown negligence.
O When the injury was a consequence of the driver being under the influence of
alcohol.

O When the reason for the injury was a technical defect in the car which the driver could
not have known about.

O When the injury was a result of unlawful practice driving.


O When the injury was a result of gross negligence on the part of the driver.

Why do the insurance companies have a right to claim a refund of


insurance paid?
O To make people behave responsibly on the road.
O So that the car's owner will not loose his bonus when the car is used by someone
else.
O So that the driver may escape other penalties and suspension of his driver's licence.

9.

Can an injured driver claim compensation under the car's third party
motor insurance policy?
O Yes.
O No.
O Only if an additional insurance policy has been issued.
O Only if the driver of the other vehicle is at fault for causing the accident.

10. You have run over and injured someone. Your speed was much too
high under the circumstances. Which statement is correct?
0 You may be prosecuted and held financially liable for the damages.
O You will not be .financially liable if the car is insured.
O Your driving licence may not be suspended, but you may be required to pass a new
driving test.

11. You have run over and injured someone. You drive on without helping.
What may be the consequences?
O You must pay compensation for the injury yourself.
O Your driving licence will be suspended for life.
O Your car will be confiscated.
O The insurance company will pay compensation for the injury, but will have recourse
against you.

12. What is mandatory equipment to be carried in the vehicle when


driving?
O First aid equipment.
O Spare wheel.

O Warning triangle.

When is a driver always deemed to be under the influence of alcohol?


O When the quantity of alcohol in his body is sufficient to lead to an alcohol

concentration in the blood of 0.2 %o.


O When the alcohol concentration in his blood exceeds 0.2 %o.
O When he has consumed a half bottle of pilsner beer.

Could driving a car with less than 0.2 % alcohol in the blood be a
punishable offence?
O Yes.
O No.
O Only if the driver has caused an accident.

You have driven in a way that can lead to a police investigation. Why Is
it then forbidden for you to consume alcohol within the first 6 hours
following the driving?
O If your blood alcohol content is too high, you must not be able to attribute this to your
drinking after having driven.
O To make it possible to carry out questioning and reconstruction right away.
O So that you will not be punished for a higher alcohol level than you had when driving.

Which statement is correct concerning the penalty for driving under


1the influence of alcohol.
O
O
O
O

The penalty is always imprisonment.


A substantial fine is applied when the blood alcohol content is not very high.
Fines and imprisonment may not both be used combined.
The higher the alcohol content, the more severe the penalty.

What may cause your driving licence to be suspended for life?


O Refusal to take a blood test in the case of a road accident involving personal injury.
O Driving under the influence of alcohol for a second time within 5 years.
O Driving with exceptional negligence.

For how long will a driving licence be suspended if the driver refuses
to take a blood test1 breathalyser test.
O
O
O
O

At least 1 year.
At least 2 years.
At least 5 years.
For good.

A person has a blood a l c o h ~level


l
of 1.5 %o at 02:OO hours in the
morning. When would the alcohol normally be out of his system?
O At about 06:OO hours.
O At about 08:OO hours.
O At about 12:OO hours.

20. How much more likely is a driver to be killed in a road accident if his
blood contains 1.5 %o alcohol or more?
O
O
O
O

About 1.5 times.


About 10 times.
About 50 times.
About 1000 times.

21. You have been celebrating and consumed alcohol. When, at the.
earliest, is it all right for you to drive?
O After sleeping for 3-4 hours.
O As soon as the alcohol level is below 0.2 %o.
O Not until all effects of the alcohol have disappeared.
O The next day.

22. What can you do to rid your body of alcohol more quickly?
O
O
O
O

Take some hard exercise (running).


Have a sauna.
Very little.
Eat while you drink.

23. What are the duties of a driver who arrives at the scene just after an
accident has taken place?
O Always stop.
O Always drive past quickly.
O Stop right away and give assistance if needed.

24. In khich case must those involved in a road accident report to the
police as soon as possible?
0 When the parties cannot come to an agreement.
C1 When the accident has caused personal injury.
O When there is damage to a parked vehicle and its owner is not present.
When it is impossible to move the vehicles after a collision.

25. Must a driver give his name and address to the other party even If he
himself is not to blame?
O No.
0 He is only obliged to give his name and address to the police.
Ll Yes.

O Yes, but only in the case of personal injury.

26. How far away should you put up your warning triangle on a dark
highway?
O 20-50 metres.
O 50-100 metres.
O 100-200 metres.

27. What obligations does a person have when lending his car to
somebody else?

O He must make sure that the car is in safe condition.


O He must make sure that the person borrowing the car has a valid driver's licence.
O He is responsible for the person borrowing the car being sober when driving.

a.How do you stop bleeding quickly?


O Keep the bleeding part as low as possible.
O Place the injured person in the recovery position.
O Apply a pressure bandage directly to the wound, or use your hand if necessary.

29. What is the most common cause of breathing trouble and risk of
suffocation in an unconscious person.
O Convulsion of the jaws, locking the teeth together.
O His tongue falls backwards and blocks the windpipe.
O Loss of consciousness automatically leads to restriction of the windpipe.

30. How do you clear the airway in an unconsclous person who is not
breathing?
O By making the person sit in an upright position.
O By tilting the person's head back as far as possible.
O By tilting the person's head forwards.
O By pounding the person's back.

31. How long should artificial respiration by blowing into the mouth be
kept up?
O At least 2 hours.
O Up to 30 minutes.
O Until the arrival of medical personnel.

32. How rapidly should you blow air into the mouth when applying
artificial respiration?
O Once every minute.
O 50 times every minute.
O As by normal breathing.

33. Why should an unconscious person who Dreatnes normally be put in


the recovery position?
O It is a comfortable position.
O The recovery position ensures free passage of air.
O The unconscious person will come to more quickly if placed in this position.

How would you try to counteract shock in a seriously injured person?


O Make him drink plenty of liquid.

Place the injured person with his legs higher than the body and protect him against
heat loss.
O Place the injured on his stomach.

A person who is inside the car after a collision is suffering from


violent pains in his back and neck. What would you do?
O Make the person lie down on the car seat.
O Make the person stay still and not move until the arrival of expert help.
O Pull the person out of the car and make him lie on his side.

You spot a person at the scene of an accident who appears quite


lifeless. What examinations would you carry out first?
O Check for bleeding.
O Check for fractures.
O Check to see if the person is breathing.

You are the first to arrive at the scene of an accident. You are all alone.
How would you proceed?
O First call for doctor, ambulance and police.
0 First get an overall view of the situation, secure the site if necessary and carry out
life-saving first aid.
O Wait until others arrive.
O Start life-saving first aid immediately.

-&'A
'

KEY
TO ANSWERS

ADAPTING SPEED
Page 30

INTRODUCTION
Page 6

OBSERVING
Page 23

THE HUMAN ELEMENT


Page 8

THE ROAD AND ITS


ENVIRONMENT
Page 17

SIGNS AND SIGNALS


Page 26

THE CAR
Page 12

BASIC RULES FOR


ROAD USERS
Page 21

GIVING WAY
Page 49

POSITION ON
THE ROAD
Page 40

THE HAZARDS
OF DRIVING
Page 70

REVERSING AND
TURNING ROUND
Page 62

NIGHT DRIVING
Page 73

STANDING AND
PARKING
Page 65

LEVEL CROSSINGS
Page 77

OVERTAKING
Page 83

MOTORWAYS
Page 80

LARGE VEHICLES,
MOTORCYCLES AND
MOPEDS
Page 90

THE DRIVER'S
RESPONSIBILITIES
Page 91

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