Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Stage 1
Nouns:
1. canis, canis, m. dog
2. coquus, coqu, m. cook, chef
3. flia, fliae, f. daughter
4. flius, fl, m. son
5. hortus, hort, m. garden
6. mter, mtris, f. mother
7. pater, patris, m. father
8. servus, serv, m. slave
9. via, viae, f. street
Verbs:
1. sum, esse, fu, futrus be
2. labr, labrre, labrv, labrtus work
3. sede, sedre, sd, sessrus sit
Prepositions:
1. in in, on
Stage 2
Nouns:
1. amcus, amc, m. friend
2. ancilla, ancillae, f. slave-girl, slave-woman
3. cna, cnae, f. dinner
4. cibus, cib, m. food
5. dominus, domin, m. master
6. merctor, merctoris, m. merchant
Verbs:
1. dormi, dormre, dormv, dormtus sleep
2. intr, intrre, intrv, intrtus enter
3. laud, laudre, laudv, laudtus praise
4. salt, saltre, saltv, salttus greet
Adjectives:
1. laetus, laeta, laetum happy
Adverbs:
1. quoque also, too
Stage 3
Nouns:
1. inua, inuae, f. door
2. le, leonis, m. lion
3. nvis, nvis, f. ship
4. taberna, tabernae, f. store, shop, inn
5. vnum, vn, n. wine
Verbs:
1. bib, bibere, bb, bibitus drink
2. circumspect, circumspectre, circumspectv, circumspecttus look around
3. clm, clmre, clmv, clmtus shout
4. exe, exre, exi, exitrus go out
5. exspect, exspectre, exspectv, exspecttus wait for
6. port, portre, portv, porttus carry
7. responde, respondre, respond, responsus reply
8. rde, ridre, rs, rsus laugh
9. surgo, surgere, surrex, surrectus get up, rise
10. vide, vidre, vd, vsus see
Adjectives:
1. rtus, rta, rtum angry
2. magnus, magna, magnum big, large, great
Adverbs:
1. nn not
Conjunctions:
1. et and
Prepositions:
1. ad to, towards
Interjections:
1. ecce! see! look!
2. salv hello
Stage 4
Nouns:
1. nulus, nul, m. ring
2. idex, idicis, m. judge
3. mendx, mendacis, m. liar
4. pecnia, pecniae, f. money
5. pota, potae, m. poet
6. signum, sign, n. sign, seal, signal, standard
Verbs:
1. ago, agere, g, actus do
2. coqu, coquere, cox, coctus cook
3. habe, habre, habu, habitus have
4. inquit says
5. quaer, quaerere, quaesi, quaesitus search for, look for
6. reddo, reddere, redid, redditus give back
7. voc, vocre, vocv, voctus call
Adjectives:
1. perterritus, perterrita, perterritum terrified, scared
2. satis enough
Prepositions:
1. , ex out of, from
Pronouns:
1. ego I
2. t you
3. quis? who?
Conjunctions:
1. sed but
Interjections:
1. eheu! alas! Oh dear!
Adverbs:
1. cr? why?
Stage 5
Nouns:
1. agricola, agricolae, m. farmer
2. clmor, clmoris, m. shout, uproar
3. fbula, fbulae, f. play, story
4. fmina, fminae, f. woman
5. iuvenis, iuvenis, m. young man
6. puella, puellae, f. girl
7. senex, senis, m. old man
8. turba, turbae, f. crowd
9. urbs, urbis, f. city
Verbs:
1. adsum, adesse, adfui, adfutrus be here, be present
2. ambul, ambulre, ambulv, ambultus walk
3. audi, audre, audv, audtus hear
4. contend, contendere, contend, contentus hurry
5. curr, currere, cucurr, cursus run
6. fbulam agere to act in a play
7. pet, petere, petv, pettus head for, attack, seek
8. plaud, plaudere, plaus, plausus applaud, clap
9. spect, spectre, spectv, specttus look at, watch
10. st, stre, stet, sttus stand
11. veni, venre, vn, ventus come
Adjectives:
1. meus, mea, meum my, mine
2. multus, multa, multum much (singular), many (plural)
3. optimus, optima, optimum very good, excellent, best
Adverbs:
1. hodi today
2. ubi? where?
Stage 6
Nouns:
1. cubiculum, cubicul, n. - bedroom
2. fr, fris, m. thief
3. libertus, libert, m. freedman
4. rs, r, f. thing
Verbs:
1. absum, abesse, afu, afutrus be away, be out, be absent
2. em, emere, m, emptus buy
3. festn, festnre, festnv, festntrus hurry
4. puls, pulsre, pulsv, pulsatus hit, punch, whack
5. scrb, scribere, scrips, scriptus write
6. super, superre, superv, supertus overcome, overpower
7. vend, vendere, vendid, venditus - sell
8. vituper, vituperre, vituperv, vitupertus find fault with, tell off, curse
Adjectives:
1. fortis, fortis, forte strong, brave
2. parvus, parva, parvum small
3. tuus, tua, tuum your, yours
Adverbs:
1. ferciter fiercely
2. intent intently
3. lim once (upon a time), some time ago
4. subit suddenly
5. tum then
Prepositions:
1. per through
Conjunctions:
1. postquam after, when
2. quod because
Stage 7
Nouns:
1. nihil, nihilis, n. nothing
Verbs:
1. cn, cnre, cnv, cntus eat dinner, dine
2. cnspici, cnspicere, cnspex, conspectus catch sight of
3. faci, facere, fc, factus make, do
4. intellego, intellegere, intellx, intellectus understand
5. lacrim, lacrimre, lacrimv, lacrimtus cry, weep
6. nrr, nrrre, nrrv, narratus tell, relate
7. nec, necre, necv, nectus kill
8. par, parre, parv, partus prepare
9. rog, rogre, rogv, rogtus ask
10. terre, terrre, terru, territus frighten, scare
Adjectives:
1. ingns, ingens, ingens (genitive ingentis) huge
2. mortuus, mortua, mortuum dead
3. omnis, omnis, omne all, every
Adverbs:
1. heri yesterday
2. tacit quietly, silently
3. vald very much, very
Prepositions:
1. cum with
2. prope near
Conjunctions:
1. tamen however
Stage 8
Nouns:
1. gladius, glad, m. sword
2. nntius, nnt, m. messenger
3. ps, pedis, m. foot, paw
4. porta, portae, f. gate
5. puer, puer, m. boy
6. sanguis, sanguis, m. blood
7. silva, silvae, f. woods, forest
8. spectculum, spectcul, n. show, spectacle
Verbs:
1. agit, agitre, agitv, agittus chase, hunt
2. cnsm, cnsmere, cnsmps, cnsmpsus eat
3. dc, dcere, dx, ductus lead
4. postul, postulre, postulv, postultus demand
5. pugn, pugnre, pugnv, pugntus fight
Adjectives:
1. ferx, ferx, ferx (genitive fercis) fierce, ferocious
2. ignvus, ignava, ignavum cowardly, lazy
3. ttus, tta, ttum whole
Adverbs:
1. facile easily
2. saepe often
3. statim at once
Pronouns:
1. hic this
2. eum - him
Stage 9
Nouns:
1. dis, di, m. day
2. hom, hominis, m. man
3. hospes, hospitis, m. guest
Verbs:
1. agnsc, agnscere, agnv, agntus recognize
2. cupi, cupere, cupv, cuptus want, desire
3. d, dare, ded, datus give
4. mitt, mittere, ms, missus throw, send out
5. fer, ferre, tul, latus bring, carry
6. nspici, nspicere, nspex, nspectus look at, inspect, examine
7. mane, manre, mns, mnsrus remain, stay
8. offer, offerre, obtul, oblatus offer
9. ostend, ostendere, ostend, ostentus show
10. procd, procdere, process advance, proceed
11. reveni, revenre, revn, reventrus come back, return
12. trd, trdere, trdid, trditus hand over
Adjectives:
1. medius, media, medium middle
2. pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum beautiful, handsome
Adverbs:
1. celeriter quickly
2. iterum again
3. mox soon
4. post after
Pronouns:
1. ille, illa, illud that
Stage 10
Nouns:
1. Frater, fratris, m. - brother
2. Imperium, imper, n. empire, command
3. Liber, libr, m. book
4. Px, pacis, f. - peace
5. Portus, ports, m. harbor
6. Uxor, uxoris, f. - wife
Verbs:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Adjectives:
1. Callidus, callida, callidum - clever
2. Contentus, contenta, contentum satisfied
3. Slus, sla, slum alone
4. Suus, sua, suum his, her, its, their
Pronouns:
1. Ns we
2. Vs you (pl), yall
Conjunctions:
1. Quam than, how
Adverbs:
2. Semper - always
3. Vehementer violently, loudly
Stage 11
Nouns:
1. Cvis, cvis, m. - citizen
2. Mrus, mr, m. wall
3. Pugna, pugnae, f. fight
4. Sentor, sentoris, m. senator
5. Vir, vir, m. - man
Verbs:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Adjectives:
1. Lberlis, liberalis, liberale generous
2. Noster, nostra, nostrum - our
3. Prmus, prima, primum - first
4. Sollicitus, sollicita, sollicitum worried, anxious
5. Stultus, stulta, stultum - stupid
Prepositions:
1. D (+ABL) down from, about
Interjections:
2. Minim - no
3. Val - goodbye
Adverbs:
1. Nunc - now
Stage 12
Nouns:
1. Epistula, epistulae, f. - letter
2. Flamma, flammae, f. - flame
3. Fundus, , m. - farm
4. mns, mntis, m. - mountain
5. Templum, templ, n. - temple
6. Terra, terrae, f. ground, land
Verbs:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Adjectives:
1. Mirbilis, mirbilis, mirbile marvelous, strange, wonderful
Adverbs:
1. Fortiter - bravely
2. Frustr in vain
3. iam already, now
4. igitur - therefore
5. Optim very well
6. Paene - almost
7. Tandem - finally
Stage 13
Nouns:
1. Aedificium, aedific, n. - building
2. Custs, custdis, m. - guard
3. Vita, vitae, f. - life
Verbs:
1. Adveni, advenre, advn, adventrus - arrive
2. Cant, cantre, cantv, canttus - sing
3. Dc, dcere, dx, dictus - say
4. Excit, excitre, excitv, excittus arouse, wake up
5. Interfici, interficere, interfc, interfectus - kill
6. Nl, nlle, nlu - do not want, refuse
7. Possum, posse, potu - be able, can
8. Retine, retinre, retinu, retentus - keep
9. Ru, ruere, ru, rutus - rush
10. Trah, trahere, trax, tractus drag, draw
11. Vol, velle, volu - wish, want
12. Vulner, vulnerre, vulnerv, vulnertus - wound
Adjectives:
1. Aeger, aegra, aegrum - sick
2. Alter, altera, alterum the other, the second
3. Cter, cterae, ctera the others, the rest
4. Fessus, fessa, fessum - tired
5. Novus, nova, novum - New
6. Nullus, nulla, nullum - none
Interjections:
1. Ita vero - yes
Pronouns:
2. S himself, herself, itself
Stage 14
Nouns:
3. Aula, aulae, f. - palace
4. Deus, de, m. - god
5. Donum, don, n. - gift
6. Martus, mart, m. - husband
7. Rex, regis, m. - king
Verbs:
1. Dele, delre, delv, deltus destroy
Adjectives:
1. Attonitus, attonita, attonitum astonished, fascinated
2. Decrus, decra, decrum - proper
3. Difficilis, difficilis, difficile difficult, hard
4. Fidelis, fidelis, fidele loyal, faithful
5. Necesse - necessary
Adverbs:
1. Cotidi - daily
2. Diligenter carefully, diligently
3. Ubi when, where
Pronouns:
1. Aliquid - something
2. Ipse, ipsa, ipsum he himself, she herself, it itself
3. Iste, ista, istud that of yours
Prepositions:
1. Apud (+ACC) at the house of
Conjunctions:
1. Num surely not?
2. Quamquam although
3. -que and
Stage 15
Nouns:
1. Agmen, agminis, n. column (of people), procession
2. Aqua, aquae, f. - water
3. Equus, equ, m. - horse
4. Lectus, lect, m. couch
5. Ltus, ltoris, n. shore, coast
6. Mare, maris, n. - sea
7. Nauta, nautae, m. - sailor
8. Princeps, principis, m. - chieftain
9. Sacerds, sacerdtis, m. - priest
10. Unda, undae, f. - wave
Verbs:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Adjectives:
1. Alius, alia, aliud other, another
2. Commodus, commoda, commodum - convenient
3. Miser, misera, miserum sad, wretched
Adverbs:
1. Etiam also, even
2. Lent - slowly
Pronouns:
1. Qui, quae, quod who, which
Stage 16
Nouns:
1. Auxilium, auxil, n. help, aid
2. Consilium, consil, n. plan, advice
3. Fls, floris, m. - flower
4. Imperator, imperatoris, m. emperor, general
Verbs:
1. Aedific, aedificre, aedificv, aedifictus - build
2. Consenti, consentre, consns, consnsus - agree
3. Delect, delectre, delectv, delecttus - please
4. Effugi, effugere, effg, effugitrus flee, escape
5. Navig, navigre, navigv, navigates - sail
6. Pere, perre, perv, pertrus - die
7. Pon, ponere, posu, positus put, place
8. Puni, punre, punv, puntus - punish
9. Toll, tollere, sustul, sublatus lift
10. Vert, vertere, vert, versus - turn
Adjectives:
1. Bonus, bona, bonum good
2. Melior, melior, melius - better
3. Summus, summa, summum - highest
Adverbs:
1. Deinde - then
2. Ita thus, so
3. Postridi the next day, the day after
4. Simulac as soon as
Prepositions:
1. Inter (+ACC) between, among
Conjunctions:
1. Nnne surely?