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Adjustments Required

1)
Machinery
Patents

Cost of Goods Sold


Patents
2)

3)

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###

###
###

Licensing Agreement-B
###
Revenue received in advance

Retained Earnings
Licensing Agreement-A

2
###

3
###
###

4)

5)

6)

Cost of Goods sold


Licensing Agreement-B

###

Retained Earnings
Goodwill

###

Equipment
Accounts Receivable-nontrade
Leasehold Improvements

###
###

Amortization
Retained
earningsAmortization
expense-error
correctiom-2011

###

expense-current year

5
###

6
###

1,500.00

Leasehold Improvements
7)

4
###

Retained Earnings
Organizational Expenses

###
###

7
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SUBTANTIVE PROCEDURES
Obtain an analysis of ledger accounts for intangibles
Examine documentation supporting intangibles
Vouch additions or acquisitions of intangibles assets during the period

Obtain an analysis of ledger accounts for intangibles


Examine documentation supporting intangibles
Vouch additions or acquisitions of intangibles assets during the period
Evaluate write-offs during the year
Evaluate FS presentation and disclosure

Evaluate amortization policy and verify computation of amortization

Obtain an analysis of ledger accounts for intangibles


Examine documentation supporting intangibles
Vouch additions or acquisitions of intangibles assets during the period
Obtain an analysis of ledger accounts for intangibles
Examine documentation supporting intangibles
Vouch additions or acquisitions of intangibles assets during the period

Obtain an analysis of ledger accounts for intangibles


Examine documentation supporting intangibles
Vouch additions or acquisitions of intangibles assets during the period

Problem 2-1
Purchased recipes and secret formulas
Operating and broadcast rights
Goodwill purchased in a business combination
A license to manufacture steroids by means of governmen
Initial franchise fees paid
Cost of purchasing a patent
Legal cost of acquiring a patent
Amount paid to a lessor for exclusive right to rent a facility
Total intangible assets (including goodwill)

150,000.00
112,300.00
400,300.00
333,780.00
100,500.00
150,000.00
180,000.00
for 10 years
###

a. How much should the franchise be initially recognized?


Initially, an entity shall measure an intangible asset at cost. (PAS 38)

Entry:
12/31/2012 Franchise
Discount on note payable
Cash
Notes Payable

###
###

(a)
###
###

PV factor of an annuity due of 1 at 12% for 3


periods

2.6901

Downpayment
Present value of notes payable (10,000,000 x 2.6901)
Total cost of franchise

###
###
### (a)

Notes payable
Present value of notes payable
Discount on notes payable

###
###
###

b. What is the carrying value of the franchise as of December 31, 2012?


Carrying value of franchise, 12

Total cost of franchise


Amortization
Carrying value of franchise, 12

###

###
###
###

Entry:
12/31/2013

Amortization of Franchise (36,901,000/30


Franchise

###
###

c.What adjusting journal entries should be proposed correct the franchise account balanc
Entry made by the company's accountant:
12/31/2012

Franchise expense
Cash
Notes Payable

###
###
###

Adjusting entries:
12/31/2012

Franchise
Discount on note payable
Franchise expense

###
###
###

se account balance as of December 31, 2012?

d. Assuming that the franchise has an infinite life, the expected yearly cash flow is P4,0
rate as of December 31, 2012 is 13%, what amount of impairment loss should be recogn

Carryingvalue
amount
Present
of cash flows
(4,000,000/13%)
Impairment loss

###
###
###

Entry:
12/31/2012

y cash flow is P4,000,000, and that the prevailing market


should be recognized on the franchise?

Impairment Loss
Franchise

###
###

###

2. A. Cost to obtain patent, January 5, 2005


LESS: 2005 Amortization (620,000/20 year
Carrying Value, December 31, 2005
B.

Carrying Value, December 31, 2005


LESS: Amortization 2006-2007 (31,000x2)
Carrying Value, December 31, 2007

C.

Carrying Value, December 31, 2007


LESS: Amortization 2008-2009
Carrying Value, December 31, 2009
Acquisition of related patent
New Carrying Value
LESS: Amortization (17 years)
Carrying Value, December 31, 2010

Carrying Value, December 3, 2010


LESS: Amortization (2011 - 2012)
Impairment Loss

Php 620,000.00
31,000.00
###
Php 589,000.00
62,000.00
###
527,000.00
62,000.00
Php 465,000.00
654,385.00
1,119,385.00
65,846.00
###
1,053,539.00
131,692.00
###

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Item 1&2: Research and Development Expense and Intangible Asset


R&D Expense
20x0
Machinery customized to manufacture microchip implant
1,200,000
Depreciation of the above equipment
Allowance to human hosts used in experiments
600,000
Consulting fees of Dr. Warwick, of Cybernetics Dept.
300,000
Modification of the design of microchip
405,000
Design of tools, jigs, molds and dies involved in nanotechno
510,000
Lab research aimed at discovery of nanotechnology
555,000
Raw Materials-silicon, microprocessors, etc for its prototype
Troubleshooting during breakdown during commercial produ
Routine ongoing efforts to refine and improve the existing p
Design, construction, testing of pre-production prototype
Quality control during commercial production
TOTAL
3,570,000
#1

Item 3: Adjusting Journal Entries


(1) Research and Development Expense
Plant, Property and Equipment
(2) Plant, Property and Equipment
Retained Earnings

1,200,000

120,000

Item 4: Will the machine not be capitalized in 20x1 when Company established
ANSWER: No, it will not be capitalized. The standard prohibits the reinstating as an intan
at a later date, and expenditure that was originally charged to expense

Item 5: How would you answer item 1 if the same machinery has alternative us
ANSWER: The Depreciation expense for the machine will be recorded as Research and D
Expense for year 20x0.

Machinery customized to manufacture microchip implant


Depreciation of the above equipment
Allowance to human hosts used in experiments
Consulting fees of Dr. Warwick, of Cybernetics Dept.
Modification of the design of microchip

R&D Expense
20x0
120,000
600,000
300,000
405,000

Design of tools, jigs, molds and dies involved in nanotechno


510,000
Lab research aimed at discovery of nanotechnology
555,000
Raw Materials-silicon, microprocessors, etc for its prototype
Troubleshooting during breakdown during commercial produ
Routine ongoing efforts to refine and improve the existing p
Design, construction, testing of pre-production prototype
Quality control during commercial production
TOTAL
2,490,000

ngible Asset
R&D Expense
20x1
-

#2

Intangible Asset
20x0
20x1
156,000 *not sure if research or devt
450,000
125,000
110,000
150,000
991,000
#1
#2

1,200,000
*not sure huhuhu
120,000

Company established feasibility in that year?


he reinstating as an intangible asset,
nally charged to expense. [IAS 38.71]

nery has alternative use in the Company?


corded as Research and Development

R&D Expense
20x1
-

Intangible Asset
20x0
20x1
-

156,000
450,000
125,000
110,000
150,000
991,000

LAVIET OOZE
Worksheet for Adjustment of Intangibl
December 31, 20x0

16-Feb Cash
Share Capital

Client Entries
10,000,000

Operating Expense - Fees


Cash
Intangibles - Organization Costs
Cash

10,000,000
1,000,000

Operating Expense - Fees


1,000,000

500,000

Operating Expense - Organization Costs


500,000

1-Mar Operating Expense - Fees


Operating Expense - License
Cash

1,000,000
500,000

1-Apr Intangibles - Trademark


Ordinary Share Capital
Share Premium

1,100,000

1-Oct Property & Equipment


Cash

5,000,000

31-Dec Operating Expense - R&D salary


Operating Expense - R&D dep'n
Cash
Acc. Dep'n

Should-be Entries
Cash

Patent
1,500,000
Intangibles - Trademark
1,000,000
100,000
Research & Development Costs
5,000,000

700,000
50,000

Operating Expense - R&D salary


Operating Expense - R&D dep'n
700,000 Operating Expense - Patent amortization
50,000

LAVIET OOZE
Worksheet for Adjustment of Intangibles
December 31, 20x0

Cash
Share Capital

Should-be Entries
10,000,000

Operating Expense - Fees


Cash
Operating Expense - Organization Costs
Cash

10,000,000
1,000,000

no adjusting enttry
1,000,000

500,000

Patent
Cash

1,500,000

Intangibles - Trademark
Ordinary Share Capital
Share Premium

1,100,000

Research & Development Costs


Cash

5,000,000

Operating Expense - R&D salary


Operating Expense - R&D dep'n
Operating Expense - Patent amortization
Cash
Patent
Research and Development Costs

Adjusting Entries
no adjusting entry

Operating Expense - Organization Costs


500,000
Intangibles - Organization Costs

1,500,000

Patent
Operating Expense - Fees
Operating Expense - License
no adjusting entry

1,000,000
100,000

700,000
50,000
75,000

Research & Development Costs


5,000,000
Property & Equipment
Acc. Dep'n
Amortization of patent
Research and Development Costs
700,000
Patent
75,000
50,000

sting Entries

500,000
500,000
1,500,000
1,000,000
500,000

5,000,000
5,000,000
50,000
75,000
50,000
75,000

1.
Legal fees
Application and license fees
Cost of patent

Php

100,000
500,000
600,000

2.
Warehouse for prototypes
Cost of capitalized R&D

Php
Php

5,000,000
5,000,000

Php

2,000
550
1,100,000

3.
Ordinary shares
Multiply by: Market value
Cost of trademark
4.
Patent
Less: Amortization
Trademark
Research & Development Costs
Less: Amortization
Carrying amount of intangibles
as of Dec 31, 20x0
5.
Organization Costs
R&D - salaries
Amortization of patent
Amortization of R&D
Total amount charged to P/L

Php

Php

Php

600,000
75,000

Php

5,000,000
50,000

4,950,000
Php

Php

Php

(500,000)
(700,000)
(75,000)
(50,000)
(1,325,000)

525,000
1,100,000

6,575,000

Problem 2-5
1. Cash
Inventory
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Liabilitiies
Net Asset Value
Normal rate of return
Normal Earnings of ACA Inc.

840,000.00
2,400,000.00
4,400,000.00
1,000,000.00
###
6,740,000.00
9%
606,600.00

2. Accumulated net income from 2008- 4,650,000.00


Gain on disposal of fixed asset
###
3,650,000.00
Divide no. of years
5
Average earnings before president's bo
730,000.00
President's annual bonus
150,000.00
Average Historical Earnings
880,000.00
3. Computing goodwill and acquisition price
a) Using excess earnings for 10 years:
Net Assets
Average earnings
880,000.00
Deduct: Normal earnings
606,600.00
Average excess earnings
273,400.00
Goodwill
10 years
Acquisition Price
b) Using excess earnings capitalizes at 12%:
Net assets
Average excess earnings
273,400.00
Goodwill
12%
Acquisition Price
c) Using average earnings capitalized at 10%:
Net assets
Average earnings
880,000.00
Capitalization rate
10%
Net assets including goodwill
8,800,000.00
Net assets
6,740,000.00
Acquisition Price
d) Using present value of 10% for 10 years (annuity)
Net Assets
Average excess earnings
273,400.00
Goodwill
6.1446
Acquisition Price

###

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###

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###

Problem 2-6 Goodwill Impairment


a)

Purchase Price (80%)


Less: Fair Value (1,500,000,000.00 x 80%)
Goodwill

###
###
###

b)

Purchase Price
Less: Share in Net Loss (150,000,000 x 80%)
Carrying Value

###
###
###

Carrying Value
Less: Recoverable Amount (1,000,000,000 x 80
Impairment Loss

###
###
###

Allocation of Impairment Loss


Impairment Loss
Goodwill
Identifiable Assets

###
###
###

c)

There is no such thing as impairment recovery on goodwill

Problem 2-7
a)
Purchase Price
Fair Value
Goodwill

10,000,000.00
8,000,000.00
2,000,000.00

b)
Annual Payment
PV Factor of Annui
Value in Use

1,500,000.00
4.77
7,157,400.00

Allocation of Goodwill among Cash


Butuan
General Santos
Aklan
Total

Cash
Receivables
Inventories
Property and Equipm
Goodwill
Carrying Amount of
Cash Generating Unit

Value in Use
Impairment loss
Impairment loss
Applicable to Good

of Goodwill among Cash Generating Units


Fair Value
Share in GoodwiGoodwill
2,000,000.00
0.25
###
1,500,000.00
0.1875
###
4,500,000.00
0.5625
###
8,000,000.00
###

700,000.00
1,800,000.00
1,500,000.00
2,700,000.00
1,125,000.00
7,825,000.00
7,157,400.00
667,600.00
667,600.00
667,600.00

Problem 2-8 Comprehensive Problem, Various Intangible Assets


1)

Patent
Old Patent
Legal Expenses to obtain a patent
Fees paid to the government to process application
Total

###
225,000.00
###

Carrying Value as of December 31, 2013


Old Patent
###
13/15
New Patent
###
26/27
Total
2)

###
###
###

Franchise
Down Payment
PV of Annuity ( 100,000 X 4.111 )
Cost

###
411,100.00
###

Carrying Value as of December 31, 2013


Franchise
811,100
7.5/10
3)

4)

5)

6)

Amortization of Intangibles
Old Patent
725000
New Patent
435000
Franchise
811,100
Total

1/15
0.5/13.5
1/10

Purchase Price
Less:
Book Value
Excess Fair Value over Book Value
Goodwill
Intangibles
Patent
Franchise
Total
Loss on Patent Writeoff
Amortization of Patent
Amortization of Franchise
Continuing Fee
(1.2M x 2%)

###

944000
100000

Php 48,333.33
16,111.11
81,110.00
###
80%
80%
80%

###
755,200.00
80,000.00
###

###
608,325.00
###
###
64,444.44
81,110.00
24,000.00

Total Effect on Net income (deductions)

###

BANAWE CORPORATION
Analysis of Intagibles and Related Accounts
December 31, 2013
Client Entries

Correct Entries
Dr

Date
2013
30-Jun Patent
Ordinary Share Capital

1-Jul Patent
Cash

Cr

200,000
200,000

300,000
300,000

Patent
Ordinary Share Capital
Share Premium
Operating Expense - Legal Costs
Cash

31-Dec no journal entry

Amortization expense - Patent


Patent

31-Dec no journal entry

Retained Earnings
Amortization expense - Copyright
Copyright

31-Dec no journal entry

Retained Earnings
Amortization expense - Copyright
Copyright

31-Dec no journal entry

Amortization expense - Copyright


Copyright

31-Dec Goodwill
(credit account)
31-Dec Amortization expense - Goodwill
Goodwill
31-Dec Intangibles - R&D
Cash/Accounts Payable
31-Dec no journal entry

250,000
250,000
50,000

Operating Loss
(credit account)
no journal entry

50,000
791,000
791,000

Research & Development Expense


Cash/Accounts Payable
Amortization Expense - R&D
R&D

CORPORATION
es and Related Accounts
ber 31, 2013

orrect Entries

Adjusting Entries
Dr

Cr

300,000
200,000
100,000
300,000
300,000
15,000

Dr

Patent
Share Premium

100,000

Operating Expense - Legal Costs


Patent

300,000

100,000

300,000

Amortization expense - Patent


Patent

15,000

15,000

10,000
10,000

20,000

Retained Earnings
Amortization expense - Copyright
Copyright

833
10,000

10,833

Retained Earnings
Amortization expense - Copyright
Copyright
Amortization expense - Copyright
Copyright

9,167

9,167

10,000
10,000

833
10,000

9,167

250,000
250,000

Retained Earnings
Goodwill
Goodwill
Amortization expense - Goodwill

791,000
791,000
9,500
9,500

15,000

20,000

10,833

9,167

SOP 98-5,

250,000
250,000
50,000
50,000

Research & Development Expense 791,000


Intangibles - R&D
Amortization Expense - R&D
R&D

Cr

791,000

9,500
9,500

SOP 98-5, Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities

BANAWE CORPORATION
Working Paper for Adjustments of Intangibles and Other R
December 31, 2013

Date
2013
Jan 1

Particulars
Ending Balance, unadjusted

Patent
Php

Add (Less): Adjustments


Jun 30 Error in recording of patent at market value
Jul 1 Error in capitalizing of legal costs

700,000

INTANGIBLES (Dr)
Copyrights
Php

100,000
(300,000)

Dec 31 Amortization of Patent


Failure to amortize copyright, Barbel

(15,000)
(20,000)

Failure to amortize copyright, Marvel


Amortization of copyright, Carvel
Error in recording initial operating losses
Reversal of error in recording amortization
Error in capitalization of R&D expense
Amortization of patent used in R&D
Adjusted Balance
i

ii

iii

Amortization Expense - Patent


Amortization Expense - Copyright
Total Amortization Expense
Salaries of Research Staff
Patent only for the project
Equipment with no other use
Cost of pilot models
Total Research Expense
Operating Expense - Legal Costs
Amortization Expense - Goodwill
Amortization Expense - R&D
Amounts to be charged in profit/loss

180,000

(10,833)
(9,167)

Php

485,000

Php

15,000
29,167
44,167

Php
Php

Php
Php

Php

281,000
180,000
200,000
130,000
791,000
(300,000)
50,000
(9,500)
(259,500)

Php

140,000

BANAWE CORPORATION
or Adjustments of Intangibles and Other Related Accounts
December 31, 2013
INTANGIBLES (Dr)
Goodwill
Php

450,000

Research NEMO
Php

Name of Account

Php

250,000

Php

Cr

981,000

Share Premium
Operating Expense - Legal Costs

(250,000)
50,000

Dr

Amortization Expense - Patent


Amortization Expense - Copyright
Retained Earnings
Amortization Expense - Copyright
Retained Earnings
Amortization Expense - Copyright
Retained Earnings
Amortization Expense - Goodwill
(791,000) Research & Development Expense
(9,500) Amortization Expense - R&D
180,500

Php
Php

100,000

300,000
15,000
10,000
10,000
10,000
833
9,167
250,000
50,000
791,000
9,500

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