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2010 Edition

Gas Facts

Copyright 2008 by WVONGA.


All Rights Reserved

FOREWARD
It is with a great sense of pride that I present the fourth edition of the West Virginia Oil
and Natural Gas Association (WVONGA) Gas Fact's 2010. As was the case in the past, this
publication documents the vital role that the oil and natural gas industry provides to the
nation and the residents of West Virginia. I hope you find this clear and concise resource an
important component in your energy library. In compiling this information I would like to
give special thanks to all of the people in the industry, including regulators, operators, and
legislators and the staff at WVONGA for making this publication available.
As we enter the next decade we find West Virginia and America as a whole at a critical
crossroads with respect to its energy future. As each year of energy dependence passes, it
becomes apparent that the State of the Union is inextricably linked to our energy
independence. No longer can we tolerate the volatile swings in oil and gas prices that force us
to intervene in international conflicts and force our vital industries overseas in search of
energy price stability. And although we all embrace free market principles, none of us want
to relive the devastation in the economy that occurs when demand far exceeds supply or supply
greatly outstrips demand; especially, when the volatility comes at the hand of misguided
regulation or self fulfilling political or legal interest.
As we stand on the precipice of an unconventional resource boom not seen in Appalachia since
the energy, chemical, steel, and glass booms that proliferated during and after World War II,
one question looms large. Will we choose the road to prosperity and promote this opportunity
through innovative technological, regulatory, and judicial reform or will we choose a familiar,
less contentious and even serendipitous road that renders us no more than spectators? Many
challenges lie on the horizon but opportunity lurks in the solutions. We must convince the
general population that hydraulic fracturing is safe and that we will be good stewards of the
water resources required to extract the energy. As the chemical industry was born in the
Kanawha, Ohio, and Monongahela River Valleys manufacturing the value added products from
the natural gas liquids, we must again provide proper regulatory, legal and financial incentive
to resurrect those industries from the slow demise that has occurred during the last 30 years.
Even more important, we must seek out novel markets using technology to ensure that there is
sufficient financial reward to justify the expense of extraction. I know that you will join me
and our members in embracing this challenge and reaping the benefits for West Virginia and
the Nation while at the same time restoring confidence in American ingenuity.

Jim Crews
President

2010 Gas Facts

Gas Facts
West Virginia Oil And Natural Gas Association

Table of Contents

Foreword

West Virginia Oil and Natural Gas Facts at a Glance

Number of Producing Gas and Gas Condensate Wells in the U.S.

Top 10 Natural Gas and Oil Producing Companies (2008)

West Virginia Oil and Natural Gas Employment (2008)

Number of Natural Gas Consumers in West Virginia

10

West Virginia Oil and Natural Gas Permits Issued (2008-2009)

11

Oil and Natural Gas production in 2007 by County

12

Oil and Natural Gas production in 2008 by County

13

The Severance Tax

14

Severance Tax Distribution to Local Governments

15

West Virginia Property Tax Estimates

19

West Virginia County Facts

20

Marcellus Shale and Hydralulic Fracturing

28

Glossary of Commonly Used Industry Terms

49

WVONGA Membership

52

Published by WVONGA
P.O. Box 3231
Charleston, WV 25332
(304) 343-1609
800-343-1609
(304) 343-5610 (fax)
wvonga@suddenlinkmail.com
www.wvonga.com

2009 Board of Directors:


President: Jim Crews
Vice President Energize WV: Lloyd Jackson
Vice President Unconventional Gas: Gary Slagel
Vice President Legal: Kevin West
Vice President Distibution: Tom Westfall
Vice President Pipeline: Bob Orndorff
Treasurer: Kelly Moss
Secretary/Executive Director: Corky DeMarco
Copyright 2008 by WVONGA. All Rights Reserved.
7

West Virginia Oil and Natural Gas


Facts at a Glance
Total Production 2008
Gas MCF
Oil Barrels

259,679,110
2,126,161

Deepest wells drilled in the State:

Calhoun 2503 at 20,222', drilled in 1974 by


Exxon USA

Mingo 805 at 19,600', drilled in 1973 by


Columbia Gas Transmission

Lincoln 1469 at 19,124', drilled in 1974 by


Exxon USA

Number of counties with oil and gas wells:


Wells have been drilled in 53 of the States 55
counties; the only two counties with no oil or gas
wells are Berkeley and Jefferson counties in the
eastern panhandle.

How long has oil and gas been drilled in


West Virginia? Where can I find some
historical information about the oil and
gas industry in the State?

We have seen published illustrations of drilling and


production activity in the Burning Springs area of
Wirt County from the late 1850s. Information on
the history of the development of the oil and gas
industry in West Virginia, with comments on its
importance during the Civil War, is available. An
excellent resource on the history of the development
of the industry in the State is the Surveys
Petroleum and Natural Gas, Precise
Levels, a 1904 Survey publication (Volume- 1A)
by then-Director I.C. White, which also describes
the development of the tools used for drilling by the
salt industry in the Kanawha Valley.
For more information on the history of oil and gas
business in West Virginia, see the book Where It
All Began.

Source WV Geological and Economic Survey

2010 Gas Facts

Number of Producing Gas and Gas Condensate


Wells in the United States
Area
U.S.
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Gulf of Mexico
Illinois
Indiana
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Mexico
New York
North Dakota
Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Virginia
West Virginia
Wyoming

2002
387,772
4,803
165
7
6,755
1,232
23,554
3,245
225
1,545
16,957
14,367
17,100
5
7,700
979
0
4,544
106
4
35,873
6,496
100
34,593
33,279
18
40,830
69
400
65,779
3,005
3,429
45,000
15,608

2003
393,327
5,157
195
9
7,606
1,249
18,774
3,039
240
2,291
17,387
12,900
16,939
7
8,600
427
0
4,539
109
4
37,100
5,878
117
33,828
34,334
15
42,437
61
430
68,572
3,220
3,506
46,203
18,154

2004
406,147
5,526
224
6
3,460
1,272
16,718
2,781
251
2,386
18,120
13,920
20,734
7
8,500
1,536
0
4,971
111
4
38,574
5,781
117
33,828
35,612
15
44,227
61
280
72,237
3,657
3,870
47,117
20,244

2005
425,887
5,523
227
6
3,462
1,356
22,691
2,123
316
2,321
18,946
14,175
18,838
7
8,900
1,676
0
5,751
114
4
40,157
5,449
148
33,735
36,704
15
46,654
69
400
74,827
4,092
4,132
49,335
23,734

2006
2007
2008
440,516 452,945 478,562
6,227
6,591
6,860
231
239
261
7
7
6
3,814
4,773
5,592
1,451
1,540
1,645
20,568 22,949 25,716
2,419
2,552
1,527
316
43
45
2,336
2,350
2,431
19,713 19,713 17,862
15,892 16,563 16,290
17,459 18,145 19,213
7
7
7
9,200
9,712
9,995
1,836
2,315
2,343
0
0
0
6,578
6,925
7,095
114
186
322
4
4
4
41,634 42,644 44,241
5,985
6,680
6,675
200
200
194
33,945 34,416 34,416
38,060 38,364 41,921
14
18
21
49,750 52,700 55,631
69
71
71
330
305
285
74,265 76,436 87,556
4,858
5,197
5,578
5,179
5,735
6,426
53,003 48,215 49,364
25,052 27,350 28,969

Source - Energy Information Administration

West Virginias Counties


West Virginias Counties

Top 10 Natural Gas Producing Companies - 2007 (Mcf.)


Top 10 Natural Gas Producing Companies 2008 (Mcf)

1. Equitable Production Company


2. Dominion Resources
1. Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
3. Chesapeake Appalachia L.L.C
2. EQT Production Company
4. Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
3. Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
5. Eastern
Energy
Corp. & Production Inc.
4. American
Dominion
Exploration
6. CDX Gas,
LLC
5. CDX Gas, LLC
7. Penn 6.
Virginia
Oil and
Gas Corp.
Eastern
American
Energy Corp
8. Linn Operating
Inc.
7. Penn Virginia Oil and Gas Corporation
9. North8.
Coast
Energy Eastern
Dominion
Transmission Inc.
10. Geomet
Operating
Co., Inc.(WV), Inc.
9. Exco
Resources

10. Geomet Operating Company, Inc.

33,476,372
33,134,134
28,457,144
24,140,708
12,976,864
10,945,301
9,643,609
8,071,921
6,763,044
5,801,437

Top 10
Oil Producing Companies - 2007 (Barrels)
Top 10 Oil Producing Companies 2008 (Barrels)

1. East Resources, Inc.


2. Triad 1.
Resources,
Inc.
East Resources,
Inc.
3. Jay-Bee
Oil
&
Gas
2. Triad Resources, Inc.
4. Berry3.
Energy
Consultants
& Managers,
Inc. LLC
Mineral
Resource
Management,
5. Dominion
Transmission,
Inc.Gas Co Inc.
4. Ross
& Wharton
6. EXCONorth
Energy(WV),
Eastern,
Inc.
5. ExcoCoast
Resources
Inc.
7. Equitable
ProductionExploration
Co.
6. Dominion
& Production Inc.
7. Berry
Energy,AInc.
8. Noumenon
Corporation,
W. Va. Corp.
8. Chesapeake
Appalachia, L.L.C.
9. Linn Operating,
Inc.
9.
EQT
Production
Company
10. Key Oil Company

10. Key Oil Company

707,948
163,201
87,106
77,161
73,012
66,085
55,954
55,240
45,538
36,290

31,722.280
31,472,313
27,383,017
27,287,942
10,918,706
9,027,063
8,958,794
7,137,463
6,585,842
5,305,254

707,525
164,139
79,706
66,099
63,204
61,563
49,599
41,121
34,264
30,896

Source - WV Department of Environmental Protection

Source WV Department of Environmental Protection


10

2010 Gas Facts

West Virginia Oil and Natural Gas Employment 2008


Area of Industry
Oil and gas extraction
Support activities for oil and gas operations
Oil and gas pipeline construction
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing
Industrial gas manufacturing
Petroleum refineries
Oil and gas field machinery and equipment
Electric power transmission and distribution
Natural gas distribution
Petroleum merchant wholesalers
Petroleum bulk stations and terminals
Other petroleum merchant wholesalers
Liquefied petroleum gas, bottled gas, dealers
Pipeline transportation
Utility system construction
Power generation and supply

Employees
2,629
2,773
1,276
917
111
308
445
779
923
720
299
421
205
1,610
3,732
4,826
21,974

TOTAL EMPLOYMENT
Source-WV Bureau of Employment Programs

Supply (million cubic feet)


Dry Production
Interstate Receipts
Underground Storage
Number of Customers
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Consumption (million cubic feet)
Delivered to Consumers
Residential
Commercial
Industrial

237,187
1,383,353
185,481
347,368
34,275
109
84,501
27,450
25,411
29,766

Average Price for Natural Gas (dollars per thousand cubic feet)
Delivered to Customers
Residential
$14.61
Commercial
$13.60
Industrial
$10.97
Source-US Energy Information Administration

11

Number of Natural Gas Consumers in West Virginia


Residential
Number of Consumers
Commercial
Number of Consumers
Average Consumption per Consumer

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

358,027

374,301

353,292

347,433

347,368

34,932
721

36,635
685

34,748
676

34,161
663

34,275
738

137
301,519

145
229,402

155
208,218

114
309,665

109
273,181

(Thousand Cubic Ft.)

Industrial
Number of Consumers
Average Consumption per Consumer
(Thousand Cubic Ft.)

Number of Natural Gas Consumers in the United States


Residential
Number of Consumers
Commercial
Number of Consumers
Average Consumption per Consumer
(Thousand Cubic Ft.)
Industrial
Number of Consumers
Average Consumption per Consumer

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

62,496,134

63,616,827

64,385,971

64,964,769

65,253,594

5,139,949
609

5,198,028
577

5,274,854
537

5,308,785
568

5,307,324
591

209,058
34,646

206,223
31,991

193,380
32,507

198,288
33,527

196,531
33,838

(Thousand Cubic Ft.)

Underground Natural Gas Storage Capacity in West Virginia


Total Storage Capacity
Total Number of Active Fields

2004
512,143
31

2005
512,377
31

2006
513,416
31

2007
536,702
32

2008
528,442
32

Underground Natural Gas Storage Capacity in the United States


Total Storage Capacity
Salt Caverns
Aquifers
Depleted Fields
Total Number of Active Fields
Salt Caverns
Aquifers
Depleted Fields

2004
8,255,042
239,990
1,238,158
6,776,894
393
30
43
320

2005
8,268,443
250,532
1,350,689
6,667,222
394
30
44
320

2006
8,329,967
261,988
1,356,323
6,711,656
397
31
44
322

2007
8,402,216
253,410
1,347,516
6,801,291
400
31
43
326

2008
8,498,535
341,213
1,351,832
6,805,490
401
34
43
324

(Capacity in Million Cubic Feet)

Source -Energy Information Administration

12

2010 Gas Facts

West Virginia Oil and Natural Gas Permits Issued


2008-2009
2008 Permits Issued
Barbour
Boone
Braxton
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette
Gilmer
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
McDowell
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo
Monongalia
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming
Total

96
71
38
34
40
35
244
1
125
1
1
1
241
91
145
152
99
172
114
126
67
154
49
2
137
21
21
1
2
13
61
41
49
7
132
79
24
1
47
140
21
135
6
6
129
3,172

2009 Permits Issued


Barbour
Boone
Braxton
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
McDowell
Mercer
Mingo
Monongalia
Nicholas
Ohio
Pleasants
Pocahontas
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming
Total

113
29
20
6
26
15
155
49
1
2
2
3
1
203
30
35
120
39
139
72
143
3
88
28
137
26
25
3
11
3
100
6
13
7
86
30
62
3
18
91
4
1
96
7
3
34
2,088

Source: WV Department of Environmental Protection

13

Oil and Gas Production in 2007 by County


COUNTY
Barbour
Boone
Braxton
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Hancock
Harrison
Jackson
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
McDowell
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo
Monongalia
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
Pocahontas
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming
TOTAL

14

GAS PRODUCTION BY Mcf.


8,265,240
9,600,311
3,005,735
718,718
3,925,192
3,752,167
13,890,257
2,581,350
6,476,953
137,996
9,112
12,468,329
5,061,142
16,217,317
14,673,123
8,685,976
14,240,273
4,649,814
419,663
195,623
20,650,091
1,644,517
19,290
11,453,430
3,021,647
1,394,573
62
76,506
763,271
89,091
480,186
336,661
5,363,588
1,197,023
9,455,069
3,281,278
14,673
1,610,210
563,130
1,666,651
6,319,667
5,347,017
26,410
1,797,408
452,481
327,162
27,498,068
233,823,451

OIL PRODUCTION BY BARREL


21,513
10,802
4,427
915
105,643
65,401
194,798
0
82,442
0
63
141,981
9,574
83,053
50,907
58,106
1,330
24,362
1,907
31
2,931
0
0
1,632
55,814
857
0
0
40,024
0
0
1,811
0
364
196,478
116,108
0
6,590
0
305,368
14,659
13,265
0
330,907
24,243
23,779
156
1,992,241

2010 Gas Facts

Oil and Gas Production in 2008 by County


County
Barbour
Boone
Braxton
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Hancock
Harrison
Jackson
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
McDowell
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo
Monongalia
Morgan
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
Pocahontas
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming
TOTAL

Gas Production by Mcf.


11,077,631
9,386,017
3,543,147
1,285,113
3,877,089
3,108,083
14,328,849
2,488,676
6,872,802
153,550
7,849
14,983,078
5,534,066
16,116,411
15,610,940
11,149,998
15,805,713
3,407,168
2,759,869
511,233
21,593,300
1,735,850
8,021
12,707,458
4,164,844
111
1,368,079
62
332,188
778,933
69,662
607,381
4,270,037
8,203,709
1,215,982
9,197,274
3,560,058
20,500
1,900,724
581,137
1,997,890
8,546,983
5,279,895
30,031
2,684,134
453,209
266,586
25,157,718
258,739,038

Oil Production by Barrel


22,898
9,289
12,859
20,695
117,276
70,612
153,521
177
93,908
0
88
157,893
14,416
117,440
108,237
57,893
1,409
23,015
4,917
7,784
310
0
0
3,225
9,329
0
673
0
0
41,424
0
40
1,372
0
29,484
193,828
130,928
0
6,249
3,080
250,336
32,670
15,292
0
361,847
28,140
23,157
370
2,126,081

15

The Severance
Tax Tax
The Severance

The Severance
West Virginia
section
provides
for
the collection
and distribution
of a severance
tax on oiltax
andon
West code
Virginia
code11-13A-5a
section 11-13A-5a
provides
for theTax
collection
and distribution
of a severance
gas. Seventy-five
percent (75%)
is distributed
to oil andtogas
counties. counties.
The remaining
twenty-five
gas. Seventy-five
percent
(75%) is distributed
oilproducing
and gas producing
The remaining
twenty
West
Virginia
code
section
11-13A-5a
provides
for
the
collection
and
distribution
of
a
severance
tax
on
oilgas
andhaving
percent (25%)
is
distributed
to
all
counties
and
municipalities
of
the
state,
without
regard
to
oil
and
percent
(25%)percent
is distributed
all counties
of the state,
without twenty-five
regard to oil and gas
gas.
Seventy-five
(75%) isto
distributed
to oiland
and municipalities
gas producing counties.
The remaining
been produced
therein.
These
taxes
are
distributed
annually.
These
figures
are
based
on
a
fiscal
year
ending
been produced
therein. to
These
taxes are
annually.
These
figures
are
ahaving
fiscal
yearinen
percent
(25%) is distributed
all counties
and distributed
municipalities
of the state,
without
regard
to based
oil and on
gas
June. Source:
WV
Treasurers
Office.
June.
Source:
WV These
Treasurers
been
produced
therein.
taxes areOffice.
distributed annually. These figures are based on a fiscal year ending in
June. Source: WV Treasurers Office.

25%
to Municipalities
25% to Municipalities
25%
25% to25%
Municipalities
- Areas County
County
to Unincorporated
to Unincorporated
Areas 75% to Production
25% to Unincorporated
County Areas Counties

75% to Production Counties 75% to Production Counties -

Total Oil and Total


Natural
TaxSeverance Tax
OilGas
andSeverance
Natural Gas
Total Oil and Natural Gas Severance Tax

25%
25% to25%
Municipalities
to Municipalities
to Municipalities
25%
25%
to
Unincorporated
County
Areas
to
Unincorporated
County
Areas
- - Areas
25% to Unincorporated
County
75% to Production
75% to Production
Counties
Counties

75% to Production Counties -

Total Oil and Natural Gas Severance Tax

Total Oil and Total


Natural
TaxSeverance Tax
OilGas
andSeverance
Natural Gas

25% to Municipalities 25% to Municipalities


25% to Unincorporated
County Areas
25% to Municipalities
25% to Unincorporated
75% to ProductionCounty
Counties
Areas
-

25% to Unincorporated County Areas 75%


Counties
- Counties to Production
75%
Production
Total Oil
andtoNatural
Gas Severance
Tax
Total Oil and Total
Natural
TaxSeverance Tax
OilGas
andSeverance
Natural Gas

25% to Municipalities
25% to Unincorporated County Areas 25% to Municipalities
75% to Production
- Counties -

25% to Municipalities 25%


County
Areas County
- Tax Areas to Unincorporated
25%
Unincorporated
Total Oil
andtoNatural
Gas Severance
75%
Counties
- Counties to Production
75% to
Production

Total Oil and Total


Natural
TaxSeverance Tax
OilGas
andSeverance
Natural Gas
25% to Municipalities 25% to Unincorporated County Areas 75% to Production Counties -

25%
to Municipalities
25%
Municipalities
- Tax
Total Oil
andtoNatural
Gas Severance
25%
County Areas County
to Unincorporated
25% to Unincorporated
Areas 75%
to
Production
Counties

75% to Production Counties Total Oil25%


Municipalities
andtoTotal
Natural
TaxSeverance Tax
OilGas
andSeverance
Natural
Gas

25% to Unincorporated County Areas


75% to Production Counties -

Total Oil and Natural Gas Severance Tax

25%
to Municipalities
25% to Municipalities
25%
County Areas County
to Unincorporated
25% to Unincorporated
Areas 75%
to
Production
Counties

75% to Production Counties -

25% to Municipalities Total Oil25%


Unincorporated
County Areas
andtoNatural
Severance
Tax OilGas
and
Natural

75% toTotal
Production
Counties
- Gas Severance Tax
Total Oil and Natural Gas Severance Tax

25%
to Municipalities
25% to Municipalities
25%
County Areas County
to Unincorporated
25% to Unincorporated
Areas 75%
Counties
- Counties to Production
75% to
Production
Total Oil and Total
Natural
TaxSeverance Tax
OilGas
andSeverance
Natural Gas

16

2009 Severance
Tax
2009
Severance Tax

$762,046.25
2009 Severance
Tax
$762,046.25
$762,046.25
$1,346,659.76$1,346,659.76
$1,346,659.76
$6,272,547.81$6,272,547.81
$6,272,547.81
$8,381,253.82$8,381,253.82
$8,381,253.82
$85,522,998.16
$85,522,998.16
$85,522,998.16
Severance
Tax
20082008
Severance
Tax2008
Severance Tax
$640,767.25 $640,767.25
$640,767.25
$1,159,533.75
$1,159,533.75$1,159,533.75
$5,400,885.47
$5,400,885.47$5,400,885.47
$7,201,186.47
$7,201,186.47$7,201,186.47
$71,291,741.00
$71,291,741.00
$71,291,741.00

2007 Severance Tax


$596,397.65
2007
Severance
Tax
2007
Severance Tax
$1,079,242.45
$596,397.65 $596,397.65
$5,012,733.68
$1,079,242.45$1,079,242.45
$6,688,373.78
$5,012,733.68$5,012,733.68
$67,559,331.11

$6,688,373.78$6,688,373.78
$67,559,331.11
$67,559,331.11

2006 Severance Tax


$614,976.84
$1,110,788.00
2006
Severance
Tax
2006
Severance Tax
$5,177,350.38
$614,976.84 $614,976.84
$6,903,115.22
$1,110,788.00$1,110,788.00
$69,728,434.00

$5,177,350.38$5,177,350.38
$6,903,115.22$6,903,115.22
$69,728,434.00
2005 Severance
Tax
$69,728,434.00
$470,716.33
$850,220.69
$3,962,826.28
2005
Severance Tax
$5,283,763.302005 Severance Tax
$470,716.33 $470,716.33
$53,556,851.28

$850,220.69 $850,220.69
$3,962,826.28$3,962,826.28
2004 Severance
Tax
$5,283,763.30
$5,283,763.30
$312,467.70
$53,556,851.28
$53,556,851.28
$564,387.80
$2,6302596.43
$3,507,451.93
2004
Severance
Tax
2004
Severance Tax
$41,543,371.63

$312,467.70 $312,467.70
$564,387.80 $564,387.80
2003 Severance
Tax
$2,6302596.43
$2,6302596.43
$202,872.24
$3,507,451.93$3,507,451.93
$366,206.56
$41,543,371.63
$41,543,371.63
$1,707,243.29
$2,276,322.09
$30,474,553.44

2003 Severance
Tax
2003
Severance Tax
$202,872.24 $202,872.24
$366,206.56 $366,206.56
$1,707,243.29$1,707,243.29
$2,276,322.09$2,276,322.09
$30,474,553.44
$30,474,553.44

2010 Gas Facts

2006 Severance Tax Distribution to Local Governments


County
Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
Jefferson
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
McDowell
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo
Monongalia
Monroe
Morgan
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
Pocahontas
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming

Unincorporated
$9,971.83
$57,921.41
$20,606.94
$11,414.80
$13,506.70
$42,026.98
$6,696.57
$9,292.35
$6,295.75
$29,250.35
$5,191.58
$8,185.32
$21,896.25
$17,238.15
$11,290.73
$9,589.14
$32,505.58
$19,760.46
$32,616.28
$93,090.55
$11,639.06
$19,366.31
$31,855.69
$25,642.02
$18,221.11
$16,911.75
$19,340.54
$41,222.48
$17,968.22
$22,179.69
$46,568.66
$12,720.32
$13,127.82
$19,841.57
$9,989.02
$7,061.12
$4,257.29
$7,083.07
$21,031.62
$37,651.36
$56,025.16
$18,295.54
$6,102.01
$12,307.10
$9,656.91
$9,842.05
$4,024.43
$5,810.94
$16,871.68
$30,253.35
$7,864.67
$8,050.76
$4,656.20
$38,316.52
$20,684.24

Production
$105,842.41
$0.00
$178,060.07
$77,756.24
$0.00
$23,779.63
$119,047.98
$82,365.46
$280,045.85
$82,373.09
$195,234.62
$4,740.08
$0.00
$0.00
$63.99
$0.00
$311,600.93
$110,625.63
$0.00
$443,340.79
$289,345.70
$261,502.99
$271,565.60
$67,787.36
$7,656.33
$3,654.49
$329,448.07
$32,507.94
$344.55
$294,611.02
$69,854.26
$24.61
$0.00
$37,267.58
$0.00
$9.84
$21,621.40
$3,373.42
$19,718.35
$73,917.57
$89,826.30
$29,578.35
$212,264.78
$105,705.88
$364.61
$45,464.82
$8,234.85
$76,516.84
$115,191.98
$136,487.29
$659.58
$82,294.88
$14,507.76
$13,696.84
$447,467.77

County Total
$115,814.24
$57,921.41
$198,667.01
$89,171.04
$13,506.70
$65,806.61
$125,744.55
$91,657.81
$286,341.60
$111,623.44
$200,426.20
$12,925.40
$21,896.25
$17,238.15
$11,354.72
$9,589.14
$344,106.51
$130,386.09
$32,616.28
$536,431.34
$300,984.76
$280,869.30
$303,421.29
$93,429.38
$25,877.44
$20,566.24
$348,788.61
$73,730.42
$18,312.77
$316,790.71
$116,422.92
$12,744.93
$13,127.82
$57,109.15
$9,989.02
$7,070.96
$25,878.69
$10,456.49
$40,749.97
$111,568.93
$145,851.46
$47,873.89
$218,366.79
$118,012.98
$10,021.52
$55,306.87
$12,259.28
$82,327.78
$132,063.66
$166,740.64
$8,524.25
$90,345.64
$19,163.96
$52,013.36
$468,152.01

Municipalities
$4,874.75
$14,517.34
$3,761.99
$2,615.85
$10,778.24
$50,337.32
$539.20
$565.91
$769.19
$16,700.87
$1,641.46
$2,597.69
$10,983.43
$2,042.27
$19,884.52
$2,501.32
$33,011.40
$6,960.91
$7,647.09
$97,304.85
$4,507.32
$1,732.11
$4,408.04
$28,371.41
$6,134.46
$7,859.85
$6,464.65
$18,881.50
$7,873.25
$4,783.15
$41,100.34
$1,196.74
$1,132.79
$5,507.46
$35,272.19
$760.60
$2,913.59
$1,630.95
$6,962.86
$11,581.78
$19,577.20
$8,675.87
$3,768.69
$2,433.55
$2,748.49
$5,512.23
$2,962.25
$3,343.04
$5,463.56
$10,690.47
$1,410.50
$8,289.35
$948.60
$45,651.54
$3,849.78

Totals

$1,110,788.00

$5,177,350.38

$6,288,138.38

$614,435.76

Grand Total
$120,688.99
$72,438.75
$202,429.00
$91,786.89
$24,284.94
$116,143.93
$126,283.75
$92,223.72
$287,110.79
$128,324.31
$202,067.66
$15,523.09
$32,879.68
$19,280.42
$31,239.24
$12,090.46
$377,117.91
$137,347.00
$40,263.37
$633,736.19
$305,492.08
$282,601.41
$307,829.33
$121,800.79
$32,011.90
$28,426.09
$355,253.26
$92,611.92
$26,186.02
$321,573.86
$157,523.26
$13,941.67
$14,260.61
$62,616.61
$45,261.21
$7,831.56
$28,792.28
$12,087.44
$47,712.83
$123,150.71
$165,428.66
$56,549.76
$222,135.48
$120,446.53
$12,770.01
$60,819.10
$15,221.53
$85,670.82
$137,527.22
$177,431.11
$9,934.75
$98,634.99
$20,112.56
$97,664.90
$472,001.79
$6,902,574.14

17

2007 Severance Tax Distribution to Local Governments

18

County
Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
Jefferson
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
McDowell
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo
Monongalia
Monroe
Morgan
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
Pocahontas
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming

Unincorporated
$9,682.20
$56,239.09
$20,008.42
$11,083.25
$13,114.40
$40,806.31
$6,502.07
$9,022.45
$6,112.89
$28,400.78
$5,040.79
$7,947.58
$21,260.27
$16,737.47
$10,962.79
$9,310.63
$31,561.45
$19,186.51
$31,668.94
$90,912.12
$11,301.00
$18,803.82
$30,930.44
$24,897.25
$17,691.88
$16,420.55
$18,778.80
$40,025.18
$17,446.33
$21,535.48
$45,216.08
$12,350.86
$12,746.53
$19,265.27
$9,698.89
$6,856.03
$4,133.64
$6,877.35
$20,420.76
$36,557.78
$54,397.91
$17,764.15
$5,924.78
$11,949.64
$9,376.43
$9,556.19
$3,907.54
$5,642.17
$16,381.64
$29,374.64
$7,636.24
$8,008.74
$4,520.96
$37,203.62
$20,083.47

Production
$111,287.37
$0.00
$176,660.52
$79,368.33
$0.00
$18,781.08
$104,337.35
$76,625.34
$264,832.67
$68,465.16
$160,427.05
$3,865.66
$0.00
$0.00
$66.24
$0.00
$301,730.54
$103,463.59
$0.00
$377,643.55
$336,421.70
$229,368.24
$271,745.29
$81,927.09
$6,483.63
$7,267.63
$336,661.26
$27,764.63
$849.26
$232,024.32
$60,303.37
$0.00
$11.16
$37,183.41
$0.00
$23.66
$19,215.60
$2,995.06
$14,000.60
$69,074.11
$87,623.23
$38,930.29
$235,886.40
$109,076.32
$487.35
$41,882.72
$13,352.38
$75,375.49
$131,616.11
$122,680.82
$695.54
$84,344.62
$16,414.00
$30,745.55
$455,348.39

County Total
$120,969.57
$56,239.09
$196,668.94
$90,451.58
$13,114.40
$59,587.39
$110,839.42
$85,647.79
$270,945.56
$96,865.94
$165,467.84
$11,813.24
$21,260.27
$16,737.47
$11,029.03
$9,310.63
$333,291.99
$122,650.10
$31,668.94
$468,555.67
$347,722.70
$248,172.06
$302,675.73
$106,824.34
$24,175.51
$23,688.18
$355,440.06
$67,789.81
$18,295.59
$253,559.80
$105,519.45
$12,350.86
$12,757.69
$56,448.68
$9,698.89
$6,879.69
$23,349.24
$9,872.41
$34,421.36
$105,631.89
$142,021.14
$56,694.44
$241,811.18
$121,025.96
$9,863.78
$51,438.91
$17,259.92
$81,017.66
$147,997.75
$152,055.46
$8,331.78
$92,353.36
$20,934.96
$67,949.17
$475,431.86

Municipalities
$4,733.16
$14,095.68
$3,472.05
$2,539.87
$9,552.47
$48,875.27
$523.54
$549.48
$746.85
$15,686.68
$1,593.79
$2,522.24
$10,664.43
$1,797.63
$19,306.98
$2,428.67
$32,052.56
$6,758.73
$7,424.98
$94,478.57
$4,376.41
$1,681.81
$4,012.24
$27,817.93
$12,628.84
$7,631.57
$6,761.50
$18,333.08
$7,644.57
$4,644.21
$30,480.11
$1,161.98
$1,285.22
$5,492.98
$36,629.10
$738.50
$4,300.42
$1,583.58
$6,760.64
$11,245.38
$18,972.45
$8,423.89
$3,659.23
$2,362.87
$2,668.66
$5,086.19
$2,876.21
$1,774.47
$5,304.88
$10,379.96
$1,224.06
$9,508.94
$921.05
$44,483.12
$3,737.97

Totals

$1,079,242.45

$5,025,333.68

$6,104,576.13

$596,397.65

Grand Total
$125,702.73
$70,334.77
$200,140.99
$92,991.45
$22,666.87
$108,462.66
$111,362.96
$86,197.27
$271,692.41
$112,552.62
$167,061.63
$14,335.48
$31,924.70
$18,535.10
$30,336.01
$11,739.30
$365,344.55
$129,408.83
$39,093.92
$563,034.24
$352,099.11
$249,853.87
$306,687.97
$134,642.27
$36,804.35
$31,319.75
$362,201.56
$86,122.89
$25,940.16
$258,204.01
$135,999.56
$13,512.84
$14,042.91
$61,941.66
$46,327.99
$7,618.19
$27,649.66
$11,455.99
$41,182.00
$116,877.27
$160,993.59
$65,118.33
$245,470.41
$123,388.83
$12,532.44
$56,525.10
$20,136.13
$82,792.13
$153,302.63
$162,435.42
$9,555.84
$101,862.30
$21,856.01
$112,432.29
$479,169.83
$6,700,973.78

2010 Gas Facts

2008 Severance Tax Distribution to Local Governments


County
Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
Jefferson
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
McDowell
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo
Monongalia
Monroe
Morgan
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
Pocahontas
Preston
Putnam
Raliegh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming

Unincorporated
$10,402.52
$60,423.05
$21,496.96
$11,907.80
$14,090.06
$43,842.14
$6,985.80
$9,693.68
$6,567.66
$30,513.68
$5,415.81
$8,538.85
$22,841.95
$17,982.67
$11,778.38
$10,003.30
$33,909.50
$20,613.91
$34,024.99
$97,675.62
$12,141.75
$20,202.74
$33,231.54
$26,749.50
$19,008.08
$17,642.18
$20,175.87
$43,002.89
$18,744.27
$23,137.63
$48,579.97
$13,269.71
$13,694.82
$20,698.53
$10,420.45
$7,366.09
$4,441.16
$7,388.99
$21,939.98
$39,277.53
$58,444.90
$19,085.73
$6,365.56
$12,838.65
$10,074.00
$10,267.13
$4,198.25
$6,061.92
$17,600.37
$31,560.00
$8,204.35
$8,604.56
$4,857.30
$39,971.42
$21,577.60

Production
$126,874.60
$0.00
$194,970.29
$80,226.18
$0.00
$13,987.44
$110,697.61
$77,067.15
$304,933.36
$73,417.94
$181,433.29
$3,807.27
$0.00
$0.00
$25.35
$14.45
$369,171.63
$112,758.12
$0.00
$391,931.43
$376,181.81
$225,167.87
$320,047.80
$101,649.69
$5,997.13
$2,985.56
$353,553.30
$35,502.39
$390.36
$245,068.09
$57,659.86
$0.00
$0.00
$34,513.26
$0.00
$10.14
$23,618.30
$2,671.68
$12,608.09
$85,020.87
$90,395.99
$31,884.89
$235,628.22
$108,028.82
$522.17
$41,661.11
$15,872.91
$92,633.56
$148,591.37
$121,391.72
$532.31
$98,650.48
$15,969.19
$12,711.74
$462,448.68

County Total
$137,277.12
$60,423.05
$216,467.25
$92,133.98
$14,090.06
$57,829.58
$117,683.41
$86,760.83
$311,501.02
$103,931.62
$186,849.10
$12,346.12
$22,841.95
$17,982.67
$11,803.73
$10,017.75
$403,081.13
$133,372.03
$34,024.99
$489,607.05
$388,323.56
$245,370.61
$353,279.34
$128,399.19
$25,005.21
$20,627.74
$373,729.17
$78,505.28
$19,134.63
$268,205.72
$106,239.83
$13,269.71
$13,694.82
$55,211.79
$10,420.45
$7,376.23
$28,059.46
$10,060.67
$34,548.07
$124,298.40
$148,840.89
$50,970.62
$241,993.78
$120,867.47
$10,596.17
$51,928.24
$20,071.16
$98,695.48
$166,191.74
$152,951.72
$8,736.66
$107,255.04
$20,826.49
$52,683.16
$484,026.28

Municipalities
$5,085.29
$15,144.35
$3,924.47
$2,728.82
$11,243.75
$52,511.40
$562.49
$590.35
$802.41
$17,422.17
$1,712.35
$2,709.88
$11,457.82
$2,130.47
$20,743.33
$2,609.35
$34,437.15
$7,261.55
$7,977.37
$101,507.46
$4,701.99
$1,806.93
$4,598.45
$29,596.78
$6,399.41
$8,199.33
$6,743.87
$19,696.98
$8,213.30
$4,989.72
$42,875.47
$1,248.42
$1,181.71
$5,745.34
$36,795.60
$793.45
$3,039.43
$1,701.39
$7,263.58
$12,082.00
$20,422.76
$9,050.57
$3,931.47
$2,538.65
$2,867.20
$5,750.31
$3,090.20
$3,487.41
$5,699.54
$11,152.18
$1,471.42
$8,441.29
$989.57
$47,623.24
$4,016.06

TOTALS

$1,159,533.75

$5,400,885.47

$6,560,419.22

$640,767.25

Grand Total
$142,362.41
$75,567.40
$220,391.72
$94,862.80
$25,333.81
$110,340.98
$118,245.90
$87,351.18
$312,303.43
$121,353.79
$188,561.45
$15,056.00
$34,299.77
$20,113.14
$32,547.06
$12,627.10
$437,518.28
$140,633.58
$42,002.36
$591,114.51
$393,025.55
$247,177.54
$357,877.79
$157,995.97
$31,404.62
$28,827.07
$380,473.04
$98,202.26
$27,347.93
$273,195.44
$149,115.30
$14,518.13
$14,876.53
$60,957.13
$47,216.05
$8,169.68
$31,098.89
$11,762.06
$41,811.65
$136,380.40
$169,263.65
$60,021.19
$245,925.25
$123,406.12
$13,463.37
$57,678.55
$23,161.36
$102,182.89
$171,891.28
$164,103.90
$10,208.08
$115,696.33
$21,816.06
$100,306.40
$488,042.34
$7,201,186.47

19

2009 Severance Tax Distribution To Local Governments


2009 Severence Tax Distribution to Local Governments

20

County
Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
Jefferson
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
McDowell
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo
Monongalia
Monroe
Morgan
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendleton
Pleasants
Pocahontas
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming

Unincorporated
$12,081.28
$70,174.15
$24,966.15
$13,829.49
$16,363.92
$50,917.40
$8,113.17
$11,258.06
$7,627.55
$35,437.99
$6,289.82
$9,916.85
$26,528.19
$20,884.72
$13,679.18
$11,617.64
$39,381.83
$23,940.60
$39,515.95
$113,438.55
$14,101.19
$23,463.07
$38,594.46
$31,066.35
$22,075.61
$20,489.28
$23,431.86
$49,942.71
$21,769.22
$26,871.59
$56,419.83
$15,411.18
$15,904.89
$24,038.87
$12,102.10
$8,554.84
$5,157.88
$8,581.43
$25,480.66
$45,616.15
$67,876.76
$22,165.79
$7,392.83
$14,910.56
$11,699.74
$11,924.05
$4,875.76
$7,040.19
$20,440.73
$36,653.16
$9,528.37
$9,993.16
$5,641.18
$46,422.02
$25,059.80

Production
$208,357.54
$0.00
$238,650.93
$75,012.38
$0.00
$17,889.49
$121,586.29
$83,192.26
$387,788.12
$63,480.95
$178,833.71
$3,393.00
$0.00
$0.00
$242.32
$241.32
$340,292.41
$126,733.13
$0.00
$418,506.51
$372,909.49
$227,384.37
$350,507.79
$120,125.14
$10,770.41
$4,815.76
$508,513.71
$40,443.37
$475.60
$282,046.39
$87,547.78
$0.00
$0.00
$34,498.56
$0.00
$1,879.20
$28,261.67
$2,192.40
$11,808.79
$83,218.68
$131,897.70
$29,521.46
$279,117.56
$108,228.77
$359.60
$41,159.74
$13,850.39
$113,411.52
$158,887.84
$134,637.88
$649.60
$122,688.02
$16,874.27
$13,684.84
$676,221.47

County Total
$220,438.82
$70,174.15
$263,617.08
$88,841.87
$16,363.92
$68,806.89
$129,699.46
$94,450.32
$395,415.67
$98,918.94
$185,123.53
$13,309.85
$26,528.19
$20,884.72
$13,921.50
$11,858.96
$379,674.24
$150,673.73
$39,515.95
$531,945.06
$387,010.68
$250,847.44
$389,102.25
$151,191.49
$32,846.02
$25,305.04
$531,945.57
$90,386.08
$22,244.82
$308,917.98
$143,967.61
$15,411.18
$15,904.89
$58,537.43
$12,102.10
$10,434.04
$33,419.55
$10,773.83
$37,289.45
$128,834.83
$199,774.46
$51,687.25
$286,510.39
$123,139.33
$12,059.34
$53,083.79
$18,726.15
$120,451.71
$179,328.57
$171,291.04
$10,177.97
$132,681.18
$22,515.45
$60,106.86
$701,281.27

Municipalities
$5,905.95
$17,588.35
$4,557.81
$3,169.20
$28,512.31
$60,985.70
$653.26
$685.63
$931.91
$17,854.28
$1,988.70
$3,147.21
$13,306.89
$2,474.30
$24,090.91
$3,030.46
$39,994.64
$8,433.42
$9,264.75
$118,777.87
$5,460.80
$2,098.53
$5,006.41
$34,373.14
$17,197.56
$9,522.54
$8,166.33
$22,875.68
$9,538.76
$6,218.14
$38,234.88
$1,449.89
$4,272.20
$6,672.52
$42,733.68
$921.49
$3,529.94
$1,975.97
$8,435.79
$14,031.79
$25,437.87
$10,511.17
$4,565.92
$2,948.35
$3,329.90
$6,678.30
$3,588.89
$4,050.22
$6,619.33
$12,951.93
$1,708.89
$10,463.75
$1,149.27
$55,308.70
$4,664.17

Totals

$1,346,659.76

$6,272,547.81

$7,619,207.57

$762,046.25

Grand Total
$446,783.59
$157,936.65
$531,791.97
$180,852.94
$61,240.15
$198,599.48
$260,052.18
$189,586.27
$791,763.25
$215,692.16
$372,235.76
$29,766.91
$66,363.27
$44,243.74
$51,933.91
$26,748.38
$799,343.12
$309,780.88
$88,296.65
$1,182,667.99
$779,482.16
$503,793.41
$783,210.91
$336,756.12
$82,889.60
$60,132.62
$1,072,057.47
$203,647.84
$54,028.40
$624,054.10
$326,170.10
$32,272.25
$36,081.98
$123,747.38
$66,937.88
$21,789.57
$70,369.04
$23,523.63
$83,014.69
$271,701.45
$424,986.79
$113,885.67
$577,586.70
$249,227.01
$27,448.58
$112,845.88
$41,041.19
$244,953.64
$365,276.47
$355,534.01
$22,064.83
$275,826.11
$46,180.17
$175,522.42
$1,407,226.71
$16,000,461.39

2010 Gas Facts

West Virginia Property Tax Estimates


County
Barbour
Berkeley
Boone
Braxton
Brooke
Cabell
Calhoun
Clay
Doddridge
Fayette
Gilmer
Grant
Greenbrier
Hampshire
Hancock
Hardy
Harrison
Jackson
Jefferson
Kanawha
Lewis
Lincoln
Logan
Marion
Marshall
Mason
McDowell
Mercer
Mineral
Mingo
Monongalia
Monroe
Morgan
Nicholas
Ohio
Pendelton
Pleasants
Pocahontas
Preston
Putnam
Raleigh
Randolph
Ritchie
Roane
Summers
Taylor
Tucker
Tyler
Upshur
Wayne
Webster
Wetzel
Wirt
Wood
Wyoming
TOTALS

2007
$891,704.71
$0.00
$2,137,621.79
$787,418.48
$0.00
$182,103.17
$941,976.60
$630,824.07
$2,489,532.06
$728,549.82
$1,453,106.38
$13,203.83
$0.00
$0.00
$664.15
$0.00
$2,858,289.62
$1,262,815.90
$0.00
$3,867,984.06
$3,428,091.86
$1,928,347.30
$3,315,593.46
$891,721.57
$65,256.84
$64,250.17
$5,407,253.94
$359,693.70
$729.81
$2,615,934.19
$599,258.70
$0.00
$60.72
$303,681.06
$20.00
$29.22
$165,003.74
$18,575.96
$102,090.30
$832,400.67
$987,787.13
$281,842.19
$1,700,279.05
$901,666.15
$4,183.04
$323,414.68
$159,280.98
$837,870.63
$987,374.59
$1,293,128.46
$7,578.81
$815,478.67
$121,491.86
$66,903.96
$5,262,077.35
$52,094,145.40

2008
$1,054,641.96
$0.00
$3,020,550.20
$921,247.07
$0.00
$197,137.82
1,092.874.07
$629,879.75
$2,996,461.95
$633,443.00
1,599,754,24
$16,662.32
$0.00
$0.00
$1,008.03
$0.00
$3,258,329.71
$1,404,872.16
$0.00
$4,641,946.23
$3,821,229.49
$2,184,563.67
$3,472,996.73
$1,319,682.62
$130,791.19
$82,968.18
$5,352,631.50
$383,249.57
$1,409.59
$2,915,686.86
$541,737.96
$0.00
$60.90
$280,461.37
$20.00
$40.75
$255,611.29
$16,610.77
$95,442.67
$982,212.12
$938,101.14
$309,258.96
$2,291,762.58
$1,026,103.46
$5,198.47
$340,623.95
$174,501.70
$1,077,098.32
$1,143,436.25
$1,392,318.20
$8,896.06
$1,001,536.44
$129,359.99
$79,794.46
$5,117,923.74
$55,649,501.15

2009
$2,325,480.00
$0.00
$4,576,314.00
$1,444,355.00
$0.00
$417,648.00
$1,770,955.00
$946,167.00
$4,950,447.00
$910,896.00
$2,397,785.00
$28,716.00
$0.00
$0.00
$3,546.00
$0.00
$5,274,630.00
$2,238,032.00
$0.00
$7,902,275.00
$5,983,509.00
$4,141,859.00
$6,504,392.00
$2,279,335.00
$322,345.00
$223,519.00
$8,212,709.00
$689,908.00
$4,347.00
$4,519,701.00
$937,498.00
$0.00
$91.00
$440,816.00
$30.00
$35,338.00
$337,584.00
$16,542.00
$160,045.00
$1,954,031.00
$1,481,821.00
$484,734.00
$4,003,421.00
$1,601,478.00
$7,035.00
$476,226.00
$330,157.00
$1,850,802.00
$2,080,398.00
$2,398,142.00
$11,534.00
$1,878,820.00
$197,406.00
$126,157.00
$8,339,400.00
$97,220,385.00

Source--WV Tax Department

21

Barbour County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Vitruvian Exploration, LLC
Houston Exploration Company
Eastern American Energy Corp
Dominion Transmission Inc
Texas Keystone Inc
Major Oil Producers in the County
Berry Energy Consultants & Mgrs
Alamco Inc
Ross & Wharton Gas Co., Inc
Houston Exploration Company
Xplor Corporation

22

Berkeley County
1754
17
278
113
11,077,631
22,898
$446,783.59
Mcf.
5,863,394
765,875
619,634
577,624
468,949

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

0
0
0
0
0
0
$157,936.65

Currently no active production in this county

Barrels
7,366
3,363
3,351
2,292
1,328

2010 Gas Facts

Boone County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Eastern American Energy Corp
EQT Production Company
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Dominion Exploration & Production
Major Oil Producers in the County
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Eastern American Energy Corp
Panther, LLC

1161
2
681
29
9,386,017
9,289
$531,791.97
Mcf.
2,685,652
1,197,836
1,061,698
954,841
953,011
Barrels
9,073
142
74

Braxton County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

1248
13
546
20
3,543,147
12,859
$180,852.94

Major Gas Producers in the County


Ross & Wharton Gas Co. Inc.
Horizon Energy Corporation
Ramsey Associated Petroleum
J C Baker & Sons Inc.
S&R Gas Ventures, LTD

Mcf.
749,091
636,362
380,200
194,639
171,537

Major Oil Producers in the County


Ross & Wharton Gas Co. Inc.
Weyerhaeuser Company
EQT Production Company
Horizon Energy Corporation
Alamco Inc.

Barrels
5,168
2,318
757
714
699

23

Brooke County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

Cabell County
0
0
51
0
0
0
$61,240.15

Currently no active production in this county

24

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

457
3
321
6
1,285,113
20,695
$198,599.48

Major Gas Producers in the County


Hard Rock Exploration, Inc.
Simcon Oil & Gas Corporation
Mountaineer Gas Services, LLC
Myers Drilling Company.
Mahue Construction
Company

Mcf.
672,600
124,987
61,057
57,804

Major Oil Producers in the County


Hard Rock Exploration, Inc
Simcon Oil & Gas Corp
Operator Unknown
Delta-Mike, Inc

Barrels
17,362
2,952
213
168

43,905

2010 Gas Facts

Calhoun County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

Clay County
2,351
291
683
26
3,877,089
117,276
$260,052.18

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

1007
343
651
15
3,108,083
70,612
$189,586.27

Major Gas Producers in the County


Prime Operating Company
Dominion Transmission Inc
Rogers & Son
Francis E. Cain
Blazer Energy Corporation

Mcf.
338,441
313,026
252,595
232,545
220,840

Major Gas Producers in the County


Range Resources Pine Mtn..
Hardee Petroleum Co.
Cabot Oil & Gas Corp
Columbia Natural Resources
Eastern States Oil & Gas Inc.

Mcf.
926,532
327,043
318,978
213,734
194,720

Major Oil Producers in the County


Alamco Inc.
Prime Operating Company
Rogers & Son
Buckeye Oil Producing Co
Energy Acquisition Corp

Barrels
19,035
12,492
8,751
5,762
4,763

Major Oil Producers in the County


G. B. Hefner & Assoc., Inc.
Energy Acquisition Corporation
Rouzer Oil Co., Inc.
Triad Resources, Inc..
Reed Gas Inc.

Barrels
17,266
15,253
13,841
13,272
2,156

25

Doddridge County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Key Oil Company
Carl, Jerry & Dorothy Walters
Dominion Exploration & Production
Eastern American Energy Corp.
Hall Drilling, LLC
Major Oil Producers in the County
East Resources, Inc..
Key Oil Company
Dominion Exploration
Interstate Production
Alamco Inc.

26

Fayette County
3134
211
682
155
14,328,849
153,521
$791,763.25
Mcf.
2,376,290
1,732,100
1,621,085
1,099,095
688,907
Barrels
50,204
24,571
13,517
6,546
6,080

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

562
0
191
0
2,488,676
177
$215,692.16

Major Gas Producers in the County


Blazer Energy Corporation
Cabot Oil & Gas
Corporation
EQT Production Company
Eastern State Oil & Gas Inc.
Exploration Partners, LLC

Mcf.
605,407
581,053
280,805
246,734
223,497

Major Oil Producers in the County


Columbia Natural Resources, LLC

Barrels
177

2010 Gas Facts

Gilmer County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Blazer Energy Corporation
Dominion Exploration & Production
Dominion Transmission Inc.
Eastern American Energy Corp.
Stalnaker Energy Corporation
Major Oil Producers in the County
Blazer Energy Corporation
Dominion Exploration & Production
Carnegie Production Co.
Stalnaker Energy Corporation
Ramsey Associated Petroleum, Inc.

Grant County
3,104
100
915
49
6,872,802
93,908
$372,235.76
Mcf.
1,573,953
430,723
387,675
327,940
311,913

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Chesapeake Appalachia, LLC

21
0
10
1
153,550
0
$29,766.91
Mcf.
149,950
3,600

Currently no active oil production in this county

Barrels
20,754
9,679
6,317
5,921
3,537

27

Greenbrier County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

Hampshire County
0
0
25
2
0
0
$66,363.27

Currently no active production in this county.

28

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

0
0
16
2
0
0
$44,243.74

Currently no active production in this county.

2010 Gas Facts

Hancock County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Buckeye Oil Producing Co.
G.O.W. Resources
Cowl, R.H.
Jack Morrow
Chester First Un. Methodist hurch
Major Oil Producers in the County
Buckeye Oil Producing Co.

Hardy County
4
0
62
3
7,849
88
$51,933.91
Mcf.
4,498
3,063
120
60
60

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

0
0
11
1
0
0
$26,748.38

Currently no active production in this county.

Barrels
88

29

Marcellus Shale

ShaleHydraulicFracturing

Other: 0.5%

Water and Sand: 99.5%

Acid
Friction Reducer
Surfactant
Gelling Agent
Scale Inhibitor
pH Adjusting Agent
Breaker
Crosslinker
Iron Control
Corrosion Inhibitor
Antibacterial Agent
Clay Stabilizer

ofTypicalDeepShaleFracturingMixtureMakeup

Example of Typical Deep Shale Fracturing Mixture Makeup

A representation A
showing
the percent by volume composition of typical deep shale gas hydraulic fracture components (see grap
representation showing the percent by volume composition of typical deep shale gas hydraulic
eveals that more fracture
than 99%components
of the fracturing
comprised
freshwater
and sand.
mixturemixture
is injected
(see mixture
graphic)isreveals
thatofmore
than 99%
of theThis
fracturing
is into deep shal
ormations and is typically
confined
by many thousands
feetmixture
of rock is
layers.
compromised
of freshwater
and sand. ofThis
injected into deep shale gas formations and

al

Main
Ingredient

is typically conned by many thousands of feet of rock layer.


Purpose

99.50%

Expand fracture and deliver


sand

Water & Sand

Allows the fractures to remain


open so the gas can escape

Downhole Fate
Some stays in formation while remainder returns with
natural formation water as "produced water" (actual
amounts returned vary from well to well)
Stays in formation, embedded in fractures (used to "prop"
fractures open)

Other Com

Landscaping, m

Drinking water
sand, concrete a

~ 0.5%
Guar gum or
Hydroxyethyl
cellulose

Thickens the water in order to


suspend the sand

Petroleum
distillate

Slicks the water to minimize


friction

Hydrochloric
acid or
muriatic acid

Helps dissolve minerals and


initiate cracks in the rock

Glutaraldehyd
e

Eliminates bacteria in the water


that produces corrosive byproducts

Ethylene glycol

Prevents scale deposits in the


pipe

30
Ammonium
Persulfate

Allows a delayed break down the


gel

Combines with the "breaker" in the formation thus making it


much easier for the fluid to flow to the borehole and return
in produced water.
Remains in the formation where temperature and exposure
to the "breaker" allows it to be broken down and consumed
by naturally occuring micro-organisms. A small amount
returns with produced water.
Reacts with minerals present in the formation to create
salts, water, and carbon dioxide.

Cosmetics, bak
cream, toothpas
salad dre

Used in cosmetic
make-up, nail an

Swimming pool
clea

Reacts with micro-organisms that may be present in the


treatment fluid and formation. These micro-organisms
Disinfectant; ster
break down the product with a small amount of the product
and dental e
returning in produced water.
Product attaches to the formation downhole. The majority of
product returns with produced water while remaining reacts
Used in househol
with micro-organisms that break down and consume the
icer, paints,
product.
2010 Gas Facts
Reacts with the "crosslinker" and "gel" once in the formation
Used in hair c
making it easier for the fluid to flow to the borehole.
disinfectant,
Reaction produces ammonia and sulfate salts which are
manufacture


ExampleofTypicalDeepShaleFracturingMixtureMakeup
A representation showing the percent by volume composition of typical deep shale gas hydraulic fracture components (see graphic)
reveals that more than 99% of the fracturing mixture is comprised of freshwater and sand. This mixture is injected into deep shale gas
formations and is typically confined by many thousands of feet of rock layers.

Hydralulic Fracturing

Product
Category

Main
Ingredient

Purpose

Water

99.50%

Expand fracture and deliver


sand

Sand
(Proppant)

Water & Sand

Allows the fractures to remain


open so the gas can escape

Other

~ 0.5%

Gel

Guar gum or
Hydroxyethyl
cellulose

Thickens the water in order to


suspend the sand

Friction
Reducer

Petroleum
distillate

Slicks the water to minimize


friction

Acid

Hydrochloric
acid or
muriatic acid

Helps dissolve minerals and


initiate cracks in the rock

Anti-Bacterial
Agents

Glutaraldehyd
e

Eliminates bacteria in the water


that produces corrosive byproducts

Scale
inhibitor

Ethylene glycol

Prevents scale deposits in the


pipe

Breaker

Ammonium
Persulfate

Allows a delayed break down the


gel

Corrosion
inhibitor

n,n-dimethyl
formamide

Prevents the corrosion of the


pipe

Crosslinker

Borate Salts

Maintains fluid viscosity as


temperature increases

Iron Control

Citric Acid

Prevents precipitation of metal


oxides

Clay
Stabilizer

Potassium
Chloride

Creates a brine carrier fluid

pH adjusting
agent

Sodium or
potassium
carbonate

Maintains the effectiveness of


other components, such as
crosslinkers

Surfactant

Isopropanol

Used to increase the viscosity of


the fracture fluid

2009ChesapeakeEnergy

Downhole Fate
Some stays in formation while remainder returns with
natural formation water as "produced water" (actual
amounts returned vary from well to well)
Stays in formation, embedded in fractures (used to "prop"
fractures open)
Combines with the "breaker" in the formation thus making it
much easier for the fluid to flow to the borehole and return
in produced water.
Remains in the formation where temperature and exposure
to the "breaker" allows it to be broken down and consumed
by naturally occuring micro-organisms. A small amount
returns with produced water.
Reacts with minerals present in the formation to create
salts, water, and carbon dioxide.
Reacts with micro-organisms that may be present in the
treatment fluid and formation. These micro-organisms
break down the product with a small amount of the product
returning in produced water.
Product attaches to the formation downhole. The majority of
product returns with produced water while remaining reacts
with micro-organisms that break down and consume the
product.
Reacts with the "crosslinker" and "gel" once in the formation
making it easier for the fluid to flow to the borehole.
Reaction produces ammonia and sulfate salts which are
returned in produced water.
Bonds to metal surfaces (pipe) downhole. Any remaining
product not bonded is broken down by micro-organisms and
consumed or returned in produced water.
Combines with the "breaker" in the formation to create salts
that are returned in produced water.
Reacts with minerals in the formation to create simple salts,
carbon dioxide and water all of which are returned in
produced water.
Reacts with clays in the formation through a sodium potassium ion exchange. Reaction results in sodium
chloride (table salt) which is returned in produced water.
Reacts with acidic agents in the treatment fluid to maintain
a neutral (non-acidic, non-alkaline) pH. Reaction results in
mineral salts, water and carbon dioxide which is returned in
produced water.
Generally returned with produced water, but in some
formations may enter the gas stream and return in the
produced natural gas.

Other Common Uses


Landscaping, manufacturing
Drinking water filtration, play
sand, concrete and brick mortar
Cosmetics, baked goods, ice
cream, toothpaste, sauces, and
salad dressings
Used in cosmetics including hair,
make-up, nail and skin products
Swimming pool chemical and
cleaner
Disinfectant; sterilizer for medical
and dental equipment
Used in household cleansers, deicer, paints, and caulk
Used in hair coloring, as a
disinfectant, and in the
manufacture of common
household plastics
Used in pharmaceuticals, acrylic
fibers and plastics
Used in laundry detergents, hand
soaps and cosmetics
Food additive; food and
beverages; lemon juice ~7% citric
acid
Used in low-sodium table salt
substitute, medicines, and IV
fluids
Used in laundry detergents, soap,
water softener and dish washer
detergents
Used in glass cleaner, multisurface cleansers, antiperspirant,
deodorants and hair-color

Page2of3

31

Harrison County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes receive
Major Gas Producers in the County
Dominion Exploration & Production
Dominion Transmission Inc.
Vitruvian Exploration, LLC
Exploration Partners, LLC
Petroleum Development Corp.
Major Oil Producers in the County
East Resources, Inc.
Berry Energy Consultants & Mgrs.
Dominion Exploration & Production
Alamco, Inc.
Berry Energy, Inc.

32

Jackson County
2,939
69
678
203
14,983,078
157,893
$799,343.12
Mcf.
2,780,907
1,995,886
1,154,459
824,386
713,555
Barrels
63,453
29,714
12,111
9,828
7,198

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

1,182
56
1,009
30
5,534,066
14,416
$309,780.88

Major Gas Producers in the County


Exco Resources (WV), Inc.
Hard Rock Exploration, Inc.
EQT Production Company
Blazer Energy Corporation
Mountaineer Gas Services, LLC

Mcf.
2,043,464
1,238,670
593,864
235,966
212,129

Major Oil Producers in the County


Exco Resources (WV), Inc
Durst Oil & Gas Co., Inc
R&A Prod. dba/R. Lynch & A.Engelke
Francis Well Service, Inc.
Hard Rock Exploration, Inc.

Barrels
5,620
2,991
1,648
812
527

2010 Gas Facts

Jefferson County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

Kanawha County
0
0
0
0
0
0
$88,296.65

Currently no active production in this county.

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

2,951
404
1580
35
16,116,411
117,440
$1,182,667.99

Major Gas Producers in the County


Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Reed Gas, Inc.
Blazer Energy Corporation
Allegheny & Western Energy Corp
Major Oil Producers in the County
Exco Resources (WV), Inc.
Reed Gas Inc.
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
C.I. McKown & Son, Inc
B & R Construction, Inc.

Mcf.
2,945,005
2,217,797
1,898,320
1,628,666
1,548,200
Barrels
57,908
13,753
10,520
7,793
7,516

33

Lewis County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Dominion Exploration & Production
Dominion Transmission, Inc.
Ross & Wharton Gas Co., Inc.
Petroleum Resources, Inc.
Alamco, Inc.
Major Oil Producers in the County
Ross & Wharton Gas Co., Inc.
Alamco Inc.
Dominion Exploration & Production
Dominion Transmission, Inc.
Stalnaker Energy Corporation

34

Lincoln County
3,147
72
808
120
15,610,940
108,237
$779,482.16
Mcf.
6,011,811
2,085,673
678,245
559,324
490,974
Barrels
30,292
21,848
11,334
7,302
4,477

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

1,849
204
737
39
11,149,998
57,893
$503,793.41

Major Gas Producers in the County


Columbia Natural Resources
Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
Mahue Construction Company
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
East Resources, Inc.
Major Oil Producers in the County
East Resources, Inc.
Eastern States Oil & Gas, Inc.
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Eastern American Energy Corp
Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.

Mcf.
5,286,074
1,468,020
1,211,934
974,817
402,465
Barrels
37,445
3,469
3,059
2,391
1,430

2010 Gas Facts

Logan County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
EQT Production Company
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Blazer Energy Corporation
Eastern American Energy Corp
Major Oil Producers in the County
Eastern States Oil & Gas ,Inc.
Eastern American Energy Corp
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
EQT Production Company
Mountaineer Gas Services, LLC

McDowell County
1,388
2
360
139
15,805,713
1,409
$783,210.91
Mcf.
3,542,033
3,151,451
2,402,043
1,930,398
1,578,721
Barrels
997
157
132
85
21

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Geomet Operating Company, Inc
Dominion Exploration & Production
EQT Production Company
Blazer Energy Corporation
Major Oil Producers in the County
Clowser Production Company

1,603
0
142
88
21,593,300
310
$1,072,057.47
Mcf.
6,010,315
5,778,503
3,258517
1,799,322
811,012
Barrels
310

35

Marion County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Waco Oil & Gas Co.,Inc.
Exploration Partners, LLC
CNX Gas Company LLC
Linn Operating, Inc.
Meadow Ridge Development, LLC
Major Oil Producers in the County
Alamco Inc.
Waco Oil & Gas Co., Inc.
Clarence W. Mutschelknaus
East Resources, Inc.
Cobham Gas Industires., Inc.

36

Marshall County
712
14
666
72
3,407,168
23,015
$336,756.12
Mcf.
1,014,136
560,696
389,020
269,348
172,488
Barrels
10,676
5,155
1,601
1,247
954

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

90
11
529
143
2,759,869
4,917
$82,889.60

Major Gas Producers in the County


Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
CNX Gas Company LLC
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Perkins Oil & Gas, Inc.
Cobham Gas Industries, Inc.

Mcf.
1,726,471
813,749
72,021
34,039
26,348

Major Oil Producers in the County


Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
East Resources, Inc.
Charles Horner
Byron & Nancy Moss

Barrels
2,146
1,265
535
250
240

2010 Gas Facts

Mason County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

Mercer County
140
39
130
3
511,233
7,784
$60,132.62

Major Gas Producers in the County


Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Base Petroleum, Inc.
Exco Resources (WV), Inc.
Mountaineer Gas Services, LLC
Durst Oil & Gas Co., Inc.

Mcf.
241,850
152,463
83,531
38,147
6,119

Major Oil Producers in the County


Base Petroleum, Inc.
Ramco Energy Corporation
Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation
Altheirs Oil, Inc.
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

Barrels
6,752
503
365
136
46

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Dominion Exploration & Production
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Dart Oil & Gas Corporation
CNG Producing Company
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC

251
0
42
28
1,735,850
0
$203,647.84
Mcf.
1,237,140
134,302
123,956
99,176
48, 892

Currently no active oil production in this county.

37

Mineral County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Eleanor McDonald
June & Michelle Ashby
Estyl B. Kimble
Kenneth & Deborah Pryor

Mingo County
1
0
46
2
8,021
0
$54,028.40
Mcf.
7,781
60
60
60
60

Currently no active oil production in this county.

38

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

1,294
1
285
137
12,707,458
3,225
$624,054.10

Major Gas Producers in the County


Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
EQT Production Company
Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
Blazer Energy Corporation
J. W. Kinzer
Major Oil Producers in the County
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
C. F. Shewey, Agent
Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
Operator Unknown
Leatherwood, Inc.

Mcf.
3,930,561
3,525,823
1,303,960
885,357
823,088
Barrels
2,342
430
228
97
95

2010 Gas Facts

Monongalia County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
CNX Gas Company LLC
Alamco Inc.
Susanna Snider
CNG Producing Company
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Major Oil Producers in the County
Alamco Inc.
East Resources, Inc.
Mark & Harry Eddy
Invitation Energy Inc.
Buckeye Oil Producing Co.

Monroe County
272
19
786
26
4,164,844
9,329
$326,170.10
Mcf.
1,763,046
1,288,995
657,500
368,691
296,167

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

0
0
10
0
0
0
$32,272.25

Currently no active production in this county.

Barrels
4,019
2,230
1,038
717
622

Morgan County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Ross & Wharton Gas Co., Inc.

0
0
7
0
111
0
$36,081.98
Mcf.
111

Currently no active oil production in this county. 39

Nicholas County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

353
0
311
25
1,368,079
673
$123,747.38

Major Gas Producers in the County


Cabot Oil and Gas Corporation
Blazer Energy Corporation
Eastern American Energy Corp.
Range Resources-Pine Mtn, Inc.
Exco Resources Inc.

Mcf.
318,173
314,399
111,713
103,263
79,144

Major Oil Producers in the County


Range Resources Inc.
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation

Barrels
486
187

40

Ohio County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

2
0
33
3
62
0
$66,937.88

Major Gas Producers in the County


Sampson, Dorothy Mae
Ohio L&M Co., Inc.

Mcf.
60
2

Currently no active oil production in this county

2010 Gas Facts

Pleasants County

Pendleton County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
T & F Exploration, LP
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC

2
0
10
0
332,188
0
$21,789.57
Mcf.
331,378
810

Currently no active oil production in this county.

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

668
162
480
11
778,933
41,424
$70,369.04

Major Gas Producers in the County


Triad Resources, Inc.
Ohio L & M Company,Inc.
Ecological Energy ,Inc.
Willow Run Corporation
Ritchie Petroleum Corp.

Mcf.
328,025
61,542
44,021
34,896
27,742

Major Oil Producers in the County


Triad Resources, Inc.
Ecological Energy,Inc.
Patchwork Oil & Gas, LLC
Norman Wetz
Willow Run Corporation

Barrels
16,916
4,946
4,354
2,277
1,032

41

Pocahontas County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.

Preston County
5
0
17
3
69,662
0
$23,523.63
Mcf.
69,176
366

Currently no active oil production in this county.

42

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

93
0
93
100
607,381
40
$83,014.69

Major Gas Producers in the County


Megaenergy Operating, Inc.
Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
Alamco Inc.
CNG Producing Company
Eastern American Energy Corp
120
Major Oil Producers in the County
Alamco Inc.

Mcf.
128,001
118,034
89,713
60,616
55,531
Barrels
40

2010 Gas Facts

Raleigh County

Putnam County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Mountaineer Gas Services, LLC
Teavee Oil & Gas, Inc.
Okmar Oil Company
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Major Oil Producers in the County
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Teavee Oil & Gas, Inc.
Exco Resources (WV), Inc.

782
1
321
6
4,270,037
1,372
$271,701.45
Mcf.
2,367,859
585,168
501,490
154,870
93,905
Barrels
1,076
183
113

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Vitruvian Exploration, LLC
Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corp.
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Dominion E & P Inc.
Peake Operating Company

679
0
335
13
8,203,709
0
$424,986.79
Mcf.
2,573,657
2,394,354
677,045
652,921
326,753

Currently no active oil production in this county.

43

Randolph County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

Ritchie County
613
2
165
7
1,215,982
29,484
$113,885.67

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

4,593
434
1,348
86
9,197,274
193,828
$577,586.70

Major Gas Producers in the County


Alamco Inc.
Enervest Operating L.L.C.
Seneca-Upshur Petroleum
R & B Petroleum, Inc.
Ross & Wharton Gas Co., Inc.

Mcf.
363,479
128,105
116,651
98,663
96,295

Major Gas Producers in the County


Key Oil Company
Jay-Bee Oil & Gas
Petroedge Resources (WV), LLC
Eastern American Energy Corp
Viking International Resources Co., Inc.

Major Oil Producers in the County


Ross & Wharton Gas Co.,Inc.
Alamco Inc.
Operator Unknown
Dominion Exploration & Production
Enervest Operating L.L.C.

Barrels
24,349
4,407
405
116
91

Major Oil Producers in the County


Term Energy Corp.
Jay-Bee Oil & Gas
Petroedge Resources (WV), LLC
Alamco Inc.
Operator Unknown

44

Mcf.
1,135,111
936,578
778,118
552,159
403,636
Barrels
27,348
27,124
14,337
11,722
8,920

2010 Gas Facts

Roane County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

1,209
833
1,087
30
3,560,058
130,928
$249,227.01

Major Gas Producers in the County


Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Reserve Oil & Gas, Inc.
Allegheny & Western Energy Corp
Prime Operating Company
Roy G. Hildreth, Jr. & Son

Mcf.
1,297,921
299,045
278,689
231,084
195,228

Major Oil Producers in the County


Energy Acquisition Corporation
G. B. Hefner & Assoc., Inc.
Applied Mechanics Corp.
Triad Resources, Inc.
Roy G. Hildreth, Jr. & Son

Barrels
39,862
18,462
14,015
11,784
9,712

Summers County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corp.

3
0
5
0
20,500
0
$27,448.58
Mcf.
20,500

Currently no active oil production in this county.

45

Tucker County
Taylor County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

585
0
141
62
1,900,724
6,249
$112,845.88

Major Gas Producers in the County


Petroleum Development Corp.
Vitruvian Exploration, LLC
CNG Producing Company
Eastern American Energy Corp.
Bowie Inc.

Mcf.
739,233
327,848
115,736
105,128
100,342

Major Oil Producers in the County


Berry Energy Consultants & Mgrs. Inc.
Jack Production Inc.
Ross & Wharton Gas Co. Inc.
Berry Energy, Inc.
Petroleum Development Corporation

Barrels
2,654
1,245
1,131
671
404

46

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

26
0
42
3
581,137
3,080
$41,041.19

Major Gas Producers in the County


Megaenergy Operating, Inc.
T & F Exploration, LP
Dri Operating Company
CNG Producing Company
T & F Operating, Inc.

Mcf.
177,200
143,487
81,259
73,424
58,031

Major Oil Producers in the County


Columbia Natural Resources, LLC

Barrels
3,080

2010 Gas Facts

Tyler County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Sancho Oil & Gas Corporation
Triad Resources, Inc.
Dominion Exploration & Production
Eastern American Energy Corp.
Drilling Appalachian Corp.
Major Oil Producers in the County
East Resources, Inc..
Triad Resources, Inc.
Commonwealth Energy, Inc.
Bens Run Land Co. L.P.
Glovers Oil & Gas

Upshur County
611
94
327
18
1,997,890
250,336
$244,953.64

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

Mcf.
529,354
411,278
296,563
119,616
86,861

Major Gas Producers in the County


Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
Mountain V Oil & Gas, Inc.
Devonian Gas Production
Enervest Operating L.L.C.
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC

Barrels
234,981
11,354
556
384
320

Major Oil Producers in the County


Ross & Wharton Gas Co., Inc.
Alamco Inc.
Dominion Exploration & Production
Seneca-Upshur Petroleum
Mountain V Oil & Gas, Inc.

2,169
8
560
91
8,546,983
32,670
$365,276.47
Mcf.
1,967,846
1,304,557
941,193
549,197
516,306
Barrels
6,684
6,023
4,954
3,626
3,126

47

Wayne County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Eastern American Energy Corp
Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corporation
Major Oil Producers in the County
Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Chesapeake Appalachia, L.L.C.
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Martin-Stowers
Myers Drilling Company

48

Webster County
1,041
40
640
4
5,279,895
15,292
$355,534.01
Mcf.
1,948,974
1,764,811
460,905
401,224
199,037

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

6
0
57
1
30,031
0
$22,064.83

Major Gas Producers in the County


Operator Unknown
Bucher Exploration, LLC
Eastern American Energy Corp

Mcf.
14,155
9,805
6,071

Currently no active oil production in this county.

Barrels
4,804
2,877
2,078
1,399
1,243

2010 Gas Facts

Wetzel County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

Wirt County
673
134
613
96
2,684,134
361,847
$275,826.11

Major Gas Producers in the County


Drilling Appalachian Corp.
Eastern States Oil & Gas Inc.
East Resources, Inc..
Trans Energy, Inc.
Carnegie Production Co.

Mcf.
906,738
225,852
214,536
208,016
144,300

Major Oil Producers in the County


East Resources, Inc.
Drilling Appalachian Corp.
The Frazer Co.
Perkins Oil & Gas, Inc.
Buckeye Oil Producing Co.

Barrels
307,881
13,074
6,254
4,784
3,379

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received
Major Gas Producers in the County
Eastern American Energy Corp.
East Resources, Inc.
Weva Oil Corp.
M & A Well Service, Inc.
Petro Holdings, Inc.

412
142
349
7
453,209
28,140
$46,180.17
Mcf.
69,336
63,392
31,405
31,203
28,333

Major Oil Producers in the County


Barrels
5,761
Eastern American Energy Corp.
Atlas Energy Corp.
3,382
Petro Holdings, Inc.
2,835
R & A Production (dba R Lynch & A Engelke) 1,670
M & A Well Service, Inc.
1,578

49

Wood County
Active Gas Wells
Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

Wyoming County
288
190
485
3
266,586
23,157
$175,522.42

Active Gas Wells


Active Oil Wells
Plugged Wells
Well Permits Issued in 2008
2008 Gas Production in Mcf.
2008 Oil Production in barrels
Total Severance Taxes received

1766
0
350
34
25,157,718
370
$1,407,226.71

Major Gas Producers in the County


EXCO Resources (WV), Inc.
H. D. Wells Oil & Gas Exp. & Dev., Inc.
Blauser Well Services, Inc.
Larry M. Morris
Sherman Dils dba Dils Oil & Gas

Mcf.
88,736
45,399
18,640
18,374
17,165

Major Gas Producers in the County


Penn Virginia Oil & Gas Corp.
Cabot Oil & Gas Corporation
Vitruvian Exploration, LLC
EQT Production Company
Blazer Energy Corporation

Major Oil Producers in the County


EXCO Resources (WV), Inc.
Triad Resources, Inc.
Chris Oil Company
Piersol Oil & Gas Company
Sherman Dils dba Dils Oil & Gas

Barrels
3,135
2,302
2,275
1,903
1,521

Major Oil Producers in the County


Columbia Natural Resources, LLC
Dominion Exploration & Production

50

Mcf.
8,380,069
6,999,702
2,801,637
2,091,215
1,617,961
Barrels
309
61

2010 Gas Facts

Glossary of Commonly Used Industry Terms


Abandoned Well A well no longer in use because it was a dry hole or has ceased production and been left unplugged
by the operator.
Appalachian Basin A sedimentary disposition basin with thick sediments in the interior and thinner sediments at the
edges extending from New York to Alabama.
BCF Billion Cubic Feet. Gas measurement approximately equal to one trillion (1,000,000,000,000) Btus.
British Thermal Unit (BTU) The Btu is a unit of measurement for energy. It represents the amount of heat that is
necessary to raise the temperature of one pound of water by 1 degree, Fahrenheit.
Casing A casing is used to line the walls of a gas well to prevent collapse of the well, and also to protect the
surrounding earth and rock layers from being contaminated by petroleum, or the drilling fluids.
Coal Bed Methane Prior to the mid-1980, methane from coal seams was classified as an uneconomic resource one
of vast potential, but low value due to poor recovery rate and high associated water production. By applying new
production technologies to this resource, coal bed methane has become the single largest new source of gas supply in
the past decade. Current estimates show approximately 100 Tcf of coal bed methane that appears to be economically
recoverable in the lower 48 states alone.
CNG Compressed natural gas.
Co-Firing Refers to the injection of natural gas with pulverized coal or oil into the primary combustion zone of a boiler.
Cofiring is not new technology, but efforts to determine optimal natural gas injection levels for both environmental and
operational benefits are relatively recent. Co-firing only produces a mild increase in production costs, but benefits plants
by offering cleaner overall operation. Slag that builds up inside boilers is reduced, and precipitators, which capture soot
and ash from coal or oil firing, foul up less frequently.
Compression Natural gas is compressed during transportation and storage. The standard pressure that gas volumes
are measured at is 14.7 Pounds per Square inch (psi). When being transported through pipelines, and whcn being stored,
gas is compressed to save space. Pipelines have compressing stations installed along the line (one about every 100
miles) to ensure that the gas pressure is held high while the gas is being transported. Current pipelines can compress
natural gas to nearly 1500 psi, but most tend to operate at closer to 1000 psi.
Cubic Foot A unit of measurement for volume. It represents an area one foot long, by one foot wide, by one foot deep.
Natural gas is measured in cubic feet, but the measurements are usually expressed in terms of Bcf, Tcf, Mcf or Quads.
FERC Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The federal agency that regulates interstate gas pipelines and interstate
gas sales under the Natural Gas Act. Successor to the Federal Power Commission, the FERC is considered an
independent regulatory agency responsible primarily to Congress, but it is housed in the Department of Energy.
Firm Service Contract A type of contracted service where the distributor agrees to provide the buyer with uninterrupted
supply of gas. This type of contract is usually more expensive, and is used primarily by those firms who cannot afford to
risk loss of fuel for any period of time.
Flaring The burning of gas in the field as a means of disposal when there is no market for the gas and the operator
cannot use the gas for a non-wasteful purpose.
Flash point The temperature and other conditions at which a given substance will ignite.
41 Formation A formation refers to either a certain layer of the earths crust, or a certain area of a layer. It often refers to
the area of rock where a petroleum reservoir is located.
Fracturing Fracturing refers to a method used by producers to extract more natural gas from a well by opening up rock
formations using hydraulic or explosive force. Advanced fracturing techniques are enhancing producers ability to find and
recover natural gas, as well as extending the longevity of older wells.
Futures market A market trading in contracts to buy or sell oil at a fixed price by a certain date.
Gathering lines Pipes used to transport oil or gas from the wellhead to the next destination.
Gathering system The gathering lines, pumps, auxiliary tanks and all other equipment used to transport oil or gas from
the wellhead.
Hydrocarbon An organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen. Hydrocarbons often occur in petroleum
products, natural gas and coals.

Hydrochlorofluorocarbons - Hydrochlorofluorocarbons, or HCFCs to most, are gaseous compounds that meet current
environmental standards for minimizing stratospheric ozone depletion.
Horizontal Drilling Horizontal Drilling, heralded today as causing the greatest change in the industry since the
invention of the rotary bit, is the most rapidly growing movement in the petroleum industry. Essentially, in addition to the
vertical shaft in an oil or gas well, special equipment allows producers to extend horizontal shafts into areas that could not
otherwise be reached. This technique is especially useful in offshore drilling, where one platform may service many
horizontal shafts, thus increasing efficiency. Horizontal wells can be categorized as short (extending only 20-40ft from
vertical), medium (300-700ft from vertical) or long (1000 4500ft from vertical) radius. The larger radius wells are typically
found offshore.
Injection well A well employed for the disposal of salt water produced with oil or other waste.
Interruptible Service Interruptible service contracts allow a distributing party to temporarily suspend delivery of gas to a
buyer in order to meet the demands of customers who purchased firm service. Interruptible service is less expensive than
firm service, and is used by customers who can either accommodate interruption, or switch to alternative fuels
temporarily.
Just and Resonable Rates Requirement of section 4(a) of the Natural Gas Act that rates be set at the lowest
reasonable level that recovers a pipelines costs. The rates must not be unduly discriminatory, preferential or otherwise
unlawful.
Landman Employed by an oil or gas company to oversee landowner relations. A landmans duties would include, but
not be limited to: securing of leases, lease amendments, pooling and unitization agreements and title defects.
Line loss The amount of gas lose in the distribution system.
LNG Liquefied Natural Gas.
Local Distribution Company A retail gas distribution company that delivers natural gas to end users.
MCF Thousand Cubic Feet MCF stands for one thousand cubic feet. Its a unit of measure that is more commonly
used in the low volume sectors of the gas industry, such as stripper well production.
Methane Methane, commonly known as natural gas (or CH4 to a scientist), is the most common hydrocarbon gas. It is
colorless and naturally odorless, and burns efficiently without many byproducts. Natural gas only has an odor when it
enters your home because the local distributor who sells it to you adds it as a safety measure.
Most Efficient Recovery (MER) The MER, or most efficient recovery rate, is based on the most oil and gas that can be
extracted for a sustained period of time without harming the formation. Generally, most wells cannot produce oil and gas
for 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, or the rock formation could be damaged, which would result in less oil and gas being
produced in the long run.
Muds Used in drilling to lubricate the drilling bit in rotary drilling rigs. These fluids cool the bit, remove cuttings and
debris, and coat the wellbore with a cake. Most fluids have a clay base, and are customized for the specific formations
that are encountered at a given site. The cake that forms from the fluids serves to coat the walls of the wellbore until a
steel casing can be put in place to prevent collapse.
Natural Gas Act The Natural Gas Act was passed in 1938, giving the Federal Power Commission (now the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission or FERC) jurisdiction over companies engaged in interstate sale or transportation of
natural gas. The act instituted federal oversight of rates charged by interstate gas-transmission companies, and also
limited certification authority. Nobody was allowed to build an interstate pipeline to deliver gas into a market already
served by another gas pipeline without first obtaining a Federal Power Commission certificate.
Natural Gas Resource Base An estimate of the amount of natural gas available, based on the combination of proved
reserves, and those additional volumes that have not yet been discovered, but are estimated to be discoverable given
current technology and economics. Current estimates for the resource base in the lower 48 states range from 900 to
1,300 Tcf.
Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) Acid deposition, commonly called acid rain, occurs when sulfur dioxide (SO2) and, to a lesser
extent, NOx emissions are transformed in the atmosphere and return to the earth as dry deposition or in rain, fog or snow.
Highway vehicles autos, trucks and buses account for nearly 30 percent of all NOx and non-methane hydrocarbons
emitted annually in the United States. Burning any fossil fuel produces NOx, and it is difficult to generalize with respect to
the relative NOx emissions of the various fuel types for different applications. However, the substitution of new high
efficiency gas equipment can offer significant NOx reductions, relative to older and less-efficient equipment. For example,
replacing a coal-fired electricity-generating unit with a new gas-fired combined-cycle unit can reduce NOx by some 95
percent.

52

2010 Gas Facts

Off Peak Period The period of time during a day, week, month or year when gas use on a particular system is not at its
maximum.
Oil patch refers to an area where there is substantial oil and gas exploration and development operations.
Peak Use Period The period of time when gas use on a particular system is at its maximum. This is the period when
gas supply is most likely to be suspended for interruptible service customers. Distributors also employ techniques such as
peak shaving to soften the impacts of high demand on the pipelines.
Permeability Permeability is the measure of how easily a fluid can pass through a section of rock. If fluid can pass
relatively easily through a given layer, then the permeability is said to be high. However, if a layer effectively blocks fluids,
or no fluids can flow through the layer at all, then the layer is said to be impermeable. Such layers are known as traps.
Producer a natural gas producer is generally involved in exploration, drilling and refinement of natural gas. There are
independent producers, as well as integrated producers, which are generally larger companies that produce, transport
and distribute natural gas.
Proved Resources The part of the Natural Gas Resource Base that includes the working inventory of natural gas
volumes that have already been discovered and are readily available for production and delivery. Out of an estimated 900
to 1,300 Tcf of gas in the resource base in the lower 48 states, about 155 Tcf are proved resources.
Reburning Natural gas reburning is an effective and economic means of reducing NOx emissions from all types of
industrial and electric utility boilers. Gas reburn may be used in coal or oil boilers, and it is even effective in cyclone and
wet-bottom boilers, for which other forms of NOx control are either not available or very expensive. A reburn application
which entails the injection of natural gas into a coal-fired boiler above the primary combustion zone representing 10 to
200 percent of the total fuel mix can produce NOx reduction in the 50 to 70 percent range and SO2 reductions in the 20
to 25 percent range.
Separator Tank These tanks are usually located at the well site. They are used to separate oil, gas and water before
sending each off to be processed at different locations.
Spot Market A product of deregulation, the spot market is a method of contract purchasing whereby commitments by
the buyer and seller are of a short duration at a single volume price. The duration of these contracts is typically less than a
month, and the complexity of the contracts is significantly less than their traditional market counterparts.
Spot Purchase Natural gas purchased on the spot market, which involves short-term contracts for specified amount of
gas, at a one-time purchase price.
Stripper Wells Stripper wells are natural gas wells that produce less than 60,000 cubic feet of gas per day. Ohio, West
Virginia, Texas, Kentucky and New Mexico all have significant numbers of stripper wells. In 1994 there were 159,369
stripper wells in the United States, and they produced 940,420,777 Mcf.
Trillion Cubic Feet A volume measurement of natural gas, approximately equivalent to one Quad. See also Btus, Bcf,
Mcf.
Unbundled Services Unbundling, or separating, pipeline transmission, sales and storage devices, along with
guaranteeing open access to space on the pipelines for all gas shippers. Also see Bundled Service.
Underground Gas Storage The use of sub-surface facilities for storing gas that has been transferred from its original
location for the primary purpose of load balancing. The facilities are usually natural geological reservoirs, such as
depleted oil or gas fields or water-bearing sands on the top by an impermeable cap rock. There are currently more than
400 underground storage facilities spread across 27 states and Canada, which together can hold more than 3 quads of
gas.
Wellhead The assembly of fittings, valves and controls located at the surface and connected to the flow lines, tubing
and casing of the well so as to control the flow from the reservoir.
Wellhead Price The cost of oil or gas as it comes from the well, excluding cleaning, compression, transportation and
distribution charges.
Wheeling In the natural gas industry, wheeling refers to the movement of gas in and out of short-term storage at hubs.
Zone rates Rates designed to reflect the variation in pipeline costs based on distance between supply and delivery
points.

53

WVONGA
WVONGAMembership
Membership
A.George Mason, Jr., PSC
Acacia Environmental Group
Aggreko, LLC
Alfred Construction, Inc.
Alpha Drilling, Ltd.
Antero Resources Appalachian Corporation
Antler, Inc./Antler Welding
Apex Pipeline Services Inc
Arnold Agency
Arvilla Oilfield Services LLC
Bi-Con Services, Inc.
BJ Services
Blue Dot Services Inc.
Bowles Rice McDavid Graff & Love PLLC
Bruce Allen
Cabot Oil and Gas
Caiman Energy
Canaan Valley Gas Company
Cenergy, LLC
Chancellor Insurance Agency, Inc.
Charles Ryan & Associates
Chesapeake Energy
Commercial Insurance
Consol Energy (CNX Gas)
Contractor Services Inc.
Dickirson Corporation
Dinsmore & Shohl LLP
Dominion
Dorward Energy Corporation
Energize West Virginia
Energy Management & Services Co.
Energy Transfer Partners
Environmental Resources Management, Inc.
EQT/ Equitrans
ForeRunner Corporation
Fox Engineering PLLC
Francis Brothers, LLC
GAI Consultants, Inc.
Gas Field Services
Gasco Drilling Inc.
GeoMet Operating Company Inc.
Great Plains Oilfield Rental, LLC
Highlands Drilling, LLC
INLEASE, LLC
Jackson Gas Company
Jackson Kelly PLLC
Javins Corporations
Joe Zupanick
Kahuna Ventures LLC
Kanawha Services
Kanawha Stone Company, Inc.
KCI Technologies, Inc.
Key Energy Services
Leslie Equipment Company

54

Lewis Glasser Cassey & Rollins


Libco Energy LLC/Tom Liberatore
Lumberport-Shinnston Blacksville Oil and Gas Inc.
Marathon
McJunkin Red Man Corp. Appalachian Region
Meeks Directional Services
Michael Baker , Jr. Inc.
Miss Utility of WV Inc.
Moody & Associates, Inc.
Mountain State Insurance Agency, Inc.
Mountaineer Gas Company
NGInnovations, LLC
NISource /Columbia Gas Transmission Corp
Pardee Minerals
Performance Energy Partners LLC
Petroedge Energy LLC
Petroleum Development Corporation
Petroleum Products
Petty Oilfield Services, Inc.
Pierpont Community & Technical College
Potesta & Associates, Inc.
Pullin Fowler Flanagan Brown & Poe, PLLC
Rainmaker Media Group
Ramsey Insurance
Reed Smith LLP
Robert C. Byrd Institute
Robinson & McElwee PLLC
S&A Property Research, LLC
S.W. Jack Drilling Company
Schlumberger Technology Corp.
Seneca Technologies
Southern Public Service Company
Southern WV Community & Technical College
Spectra Energy
ST Pipeline
Steptoe & Johnson LLC
Superior Well Services
T & F Exploration, LP
Thrasher Engineering, Inc.
Toothman Rice, PLLC
Triana Energy
Union Drilling, Inc.
Universal Well Services, Inc
Vermeer of West Virginia
Walker Machinery Co.
Weatherford International Ltd.
Weavertown Environmental Group
Welch Gas Cooperative Association
Wells Fargo Insurance Services
West Virginia Community & Technical College System
West Virginia University
Wild Well Control Inc
Williams Scotsman
XTO Energy

2010 Gas Facts

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