ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Electrical Transient Analyzer Program

Load Flow Analysis
Loading Category (1):

Design

Generation Category (1):

Design

Load Diversity Factor:

None

Swing

V-Control

Load

Total

11

14

XFMR2

XFMR3

Reactor

Line/Cable

Impedance

Tie PD

Total

14

Number of Buses:

Number of Branches:

Method of Solution:

Newton-Raphson Method

Maximum No. of Iteration:

99

Precision of Solution:

0.0001000

System Frequency:

50 Hz

Unit System:

English

Project Filename:

takhingga

Output Filename:

D:\demo etap\takhingga\Untitled.lfr

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Adjustments
Apply
Tolerance

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transformer Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Reactor Impedance:

Yes

Individual

Overload Heater Resistance:

No

Transmission Line Length:

No

Cable Length:

No

Apply

Individual

Adjustments

/Global

Transmission Line Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Cable Resistance:

Yes

Individual

Temperature Correction

Percent

Degree C

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Bus Input Data

Load
Bus
ID

kV

Sub-sys

% Mag.

Ang.

Bus1

34.500

Bus2

34.500

100.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

Bus3
Bus4

34.500

100.0

0.0

13.800

100.0

Bus5

0.0

13.800

100.0

0.0

Bus6

2.400

100.0

0.0

Bus7

13.800

100.0

0.0

Bus8

13.800

100.0

0.0

Bus11

13.800

100.0

0.0

Bus12

2.400

100.0

0.0

Bus13

13.800

100.0

0.0

Bus14

2.400

100.0

0.0

Bus15

13.800

100.0

0.0

Bus16

2.400

100.0

0.0

Total Number of Buses: 14

Generation Bus
ID
Bus1

Constant kVA

Initial Voltage

kV
34.500

MW

Constant Z

Mvar

3.949

1.557

3.949

1.557

MW

Swing

Sub-sys
1

MW

7.000

0.000

6.800

4.214

1.700

-0.546

14.699

7.329

8.700

-0.546

Voltage
Type

Constant I

Mvar

Generation

% Mag.

Angle

100.0

0.0

MW

Mvar

Generic

Mvar

0.000

MW

0.000

Mvar Limits
% PF

Max

Min

Bus4

13.800

Voltage Control

100.0

0.0

10.000

5.000

-5.000

Bus8

13.800

Voltage Control

100.0

0.0

10.000

5.000

-5.000

20.000

0.000

0.000

Mvar

0.000

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Line/Cable Input Data

Ohms or Siemens/1000 ft per Conductor (Cable) or per Phase (Line)
Length

Line/Cable
ID

Library

Size

Adj. (ft)

% Tol.

#/Phase

T (C)

Cable1

0,6NCUN1

250

3460.0

0.0

75

0.054100

0.033000

Cable2

0,6NCUN1

250

2210.0

0.0

75

0.054100

0.033000

Cable3

0,6NCUN1

500

1550.0

0.0

75

0.027600

0.031080

Cable5

0,6NCUN1

500

1550.0

0.0

75

0.027600

0.031080

Cable6

0,6NCUN1

500

25400.0

0.0

75

0.027600

0.031080

Cable7

0,6NCUN1

500

25400.0

0.0

75

0.027600

0.031080

Cable8

0,6NCUN3

500

4500.0

0.0

75

0.027600

0.025920

Line / Cable resistances are listed at the specified temperatures.

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

2-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer
ID

Rating
MVA

Prim. kV

Sec. kV

Z Variation
%Z

X/R

% Tap Setting

+ 5%

- 5%

% Tol.

Prim.

Adjusted

Sec.

Phase Shift

%Z

Type

Angle

T3

7.500

13.800

2.400

6.50

14.23

6.5000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

T5

7.500

13.800

2.400

6.50

14.23

6.5000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

T6

7.500

13.800

2.400

6.50

14.23

6.5000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

T7

10.000

13.800

2.400

6.50

15.50

6.5000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

2-Winding Transformer Load Tap Changer (LTC) Settings

Transformer Load Tap Changer Setting
Transformer
ID

Connected Buses ("*" LTC Side)

Primary Bus ID

% Min.
Tap

Secondary Bus ID

% Max.
Tap

% Step

Regulated Bus ID

%V

kV

3-Winding Transformer Input Data

Transformer
ID
T1

T2

Rating
Winding

MVA

Tap
kV

Impedance

%Z

Z Variation

Phase Shift

X/R

MVAb

% Tol.

+ 5%

- 5%

Type

Angle

Primary:

20.000

34.500

Zps =

7.44

10.00

20.000

Secondary:

10.000

13.800

Zpt =

7.46

10.00

20.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

Tertiary:

10.000

13.800

Zst =

15.76

10.00

20.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

Primary:

20.000

34.500

Zps =

7.44

10.00

20.000

Secondary:

10.000

13.800

Zpt =

7.42

10.00

20.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

Tertiary:

10.000

13.800

Zst =

15.82

10.00

20.000

Std Pos. Seq.

0.000

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Reactor Input Data

Reactor

Connected Buses

ID
X1

From Bus
Bus6

Impedance
To Bus

Bus12

X (ohm)
0.20240

X/R
39.00

% Tol.
0.0

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Branch Connections
CKT/Branch

Connected Bus ID

ID

From Bus

% Impedance, Pos. Seq., 100 MVA Base

X

T3

2W XFMR

Bus5

Bus6

6.08

86.45

86.67

T5

2W XFMR

Bus11

Bus12

6.08

86.45

86.67

T6

2W XFMR

Bus13

Bus14

6.08

86.45

86.67

T7

2W XFMR

Bus15

Bus16

4.18

64.87

65.00

T1

3W Xfmr

Bus2

Bus4

3.49

34.88

35.06

3W Xfmr

Bus2

Bus7

3.50

34.97

35.14

3W Xfmr

Bus4

Bus7

-64.00

-640.03

643.23

3W Xfmr

Bus3

Bus7

3.46

34.62

34.79

3W Xfmr

Bus3

Bus8

3.45

34.53

34.71

T2

Type

To Bus

3W Xfmr

Bus7

Bus8

-56.98

-569.81

572.65

Cable1

Cable

Bus1

Bus2

1.57

0.96

1.84

Cable2

Cable

Bus1

Bus3

1.00

0.61

1.18

Cable3

Cable

Bus4

Bus5

2.25

2.53

3.38

Cable5

Cable

Bus7

Bus11

2.25

2.53

3.38

Cable6

Cable

Bus7

Bus13

36.81

41.45

55.44

Cable7

Cable

Bus8

Bus15

36.81

41.45

55.44

Cable8

Cable

Bus14

Bus16

215.63

202.50

295.80

X1

Reactor

Bus6

Bus12

9.01

351.39

351.51

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

LOAD FLOW REPORT

Bus
ID
* Bus1

Bus2

Voltage
kV

% Mag.

34.500

100.000

34.500

99.985

Generation

Ang.
0.0

0.0

MW

Load

Mvar

3.093

MW

4.120

Load Flow
Mvar

ID
0

MW

XFMR
Mvar

Amp

% PF

Bus2

-0.472

2.370

40.4

Bus3

3.564

1.750

66.4

-19.5
89.8

Bus1

0.473

-2.370

40.4

-19.6

Bus4

-0.473

2.370

40.4

-19.6

Bus1

-3.563

-1.749

66.4

89.8

Bus7

3.563

1.749

66.4

89.8

& Bus7
Bus3

34.500

99.953

0.0

& Bus8
* Bus4

13.800

100.000

1.2

10.000

1.341

Bus5

4.699

1.902

212.1

92.7

Bus7

5.301

-0.562

223.0

-99.4

-4.693

-1.896

212.1

92.7

& Bus2
Bus5

13.800

99.846

1.2

Bus6

2.400

97.999

-1.1

3.949

1.557

Bus7

13.800

99.196

-1.0

Bus4
Bus6

4.693

1.896

212.1

92.7

Bus5

-4.678

-1.674

1219.5

94.2

Bus12

0.728

0.116

181.1

98.7

Bus11

3.232

1.578

151.7

89.9

Bus13

6.479

1.516

280.6

97.4

Bus2

-4.807

-1.595

213.6

94.9

-4.904

-1.499

216.3

95.6

& Bus4
Bus8
& Bus3
* Bus8

13.800

100.000

0.4

10.000

3.628

Bus15

8.648

3.769

394.7

91.7

Bus3

1.352

-0.141

56.9

-99.5

Bus7

-3.229

-1.574

151.7

89.9

Bus12

3.229

1.574

151.7

89.9

Bus11

-3.221

-1.461

872.3

91.1

Bus6

-0.728

-0.097

181.1

99.1

Bus7

-6.313

-1.330

280.6

97.9

Bus14

6.313

1.330

280.6

97.9

Bus16

0.001

0.941

238.9

0.2

Bus13

-6.286

-0.941

1613.7

98.9

Bus8

-8.320

-3.400

394.7

92.6

Bus16

8.320

3.400

394.7

92.6

Bus14

0.020

-0.921

238.9

-2.2

Bus15

-8.283

-2.823

2269.3

94.7

& Bus7
Bus11

Bus12

Bus13

Bus14

Bus15

Bus16

13.800

2.400

13.800

2.400

13.800

2.400

99.082

97.549

96.182

94.753

95.280

92.763

-1.1

-2.7

-2.3

-5.7

-1.0

-4.4

3.949

6.285

8.263

1.557

0.000

3.744

% Tap

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

* Indicates a voltage regulated bus ( voltage controlled or swing type machine connected to it)
# Indicates a bus with a load mismatch of more than 0.1 MVA

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

10

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Bus Loading Summary Report

Directly Connected Load

Constant kVA

Bus
ID

kV

Rated Amp

MW

Constant Z

Mvar

MW

Total Bus Load

Constant I

Mvar

MW

Generic

Mvar

MW

Mvar

MVA

% PF

Amp

Bus1

34.500

5.448

65.4

91.2

Bus2

34.500

2.416

19.6

40.4

Bus3

34.500

3.969

89.8

66.4

Bus4

13.800

10.179

98.2

425.9

Bus5

13.800

5.062

92.7

212.1

Bus6

2.400

3.949

1.557

4.968

94.2

1219.5

Bus7

13.800

10.192

95.3

429.9

Bus8

13.800

10.687

93.6

447.1

Bus11

13.800

3.593

89.9

151.7

Bus12

2.400

3.949

1.557

4.245

93.0

1046.9

Bus13

13.800

6.452

97.9

280.6

Bus14

2.400

6.285

6.356

98.9

1613.7

Bus15

13.800

8.988

92.6

394.7

Bus16

2.400

6.800

4.214

1.463

-0.470

9.738

85.1

2525.3

* Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus critical limit ( 100.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).
# Indicates operating load of a bus exceeds the bus marginal limit ( 95.0% of the Continuous Ampere rating).

Percent
Loading

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

11

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Branch Loading Summary Report

Transformer
CKT / Branch
ID

Cable & Reactor

Type

Ampacity
(Amp)

Loading
Amp

Capability
(MVA)

Loading (input)
MVA

Loading (output)

MVA

T3

Transformer

7.500

5.062

67.5

4.968

66.2

T5

Transformer

7.500

3.593

47.9

3.537

47.2

T6

Transformer

7.500

6.452

86.0

6.356

84.7

T7

Transformer

10.000

8.988

89.9

8.751

87.5

T1

3W XFMR p

20.000

2.416

12.1

3W XFMR s

10.000

5.331

53.3

3W XFMR t

10.000

5.065

50.6

3W XFMR p

20.000

3.969

19.8

3W XFMR s

10.000

5.128

51.3

3W XFMR t

10.000

1.360

13.6

T2

X1

Reactor

1500.00

* Indicates a branch with operating load exceeding the branch capability.

181.06

12.07

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

12

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Branch Losses Summary Report

CKT / Branch
ID

From-To Bus Flow

MW

Mvar

To-From Bus Flow

From

To

2.370

0.473

-2.370

0.9

0.6

100.0

100.0

0.02

Cable2

3.564

1.750

-3.563

-1.749

1.6

1.0

100.0

100.0

0.05

Cable3

4.699

1.902

-4.693

-1.896

5.8

6.5

100.0

99.8

0.15

T3

4.693

1.896

-4.678

-1.674

15.6

222.2

99.8

98.0

1.85

X1

0.728

0.116

-0.728

-0.097

0.5

19.9

98.0

97.5

0.45

Cable5

3.232

1.578

-3.229

-1.574

3.0

3.3

99.2

99.1

0.11

Cable6

6.479

1.516

-6.313

-1.330

165.6

186.5

99.2

96.2

3.01

Cable7

8.648

3.769

-8.320

-3.400

327.6

368.9

100.0

95.3

4.72

T5

3.229

1.574

-3.221

-1.461

8.0

113.7

99.1

97.5

1.53

T6

6.313

1.330

-6.286

-0.941

27.3

389.0

96.2

94.8

1.43

Cable8

0.001

0.941

0.020

-0.921

21.3

20.0

94.8

92.8

1.99

T7

8.320

3.400

-8.283

-2.823

37.2

577.2

95.3

92.8

2.52

T1

-0.473

2.370

5.301

-0.562

21.2

212.4

100.0

100.0

0.02

-4.807

-1.595

100.0

99.2

0.79

3.563

1.749

-4.904

-1.499

10.9

108.8

100.0

99.2

0.76

1.352

-0.141

100.0

100.0

0.05

T2

kW

646.5

kvar

Vd
% Drop
in Vmag

-0.472

T1

Mvar

% Bus Voltage

Cable1

T2

MW

Losses

2229.9

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

13

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

Alert Summary Report

% Alert Settings
Marginal

Critical
Loading
Bus

100.0

95.0

Cable

100.0

95.0

Reactor

100.0

95.0

Line

100.0

95.0

Transformer

100.0

95.0

Panel

100.0

95.0

Protective Device

100.0

95.0

Generator

100.0

95.0

OverVoltage

105.0

102.0

UnderVoltage

92.0

95.0

OverExcited (Q Max.)

100.0

95.0

UnderExcited (Q Min.)

100.0

Bus Voltage

Generator Excitation

Marginal Report
Device ID

Type

Condition

Rating/Limit

Unit

Operating

% Operating

Phase Type

Bus14

Bus

Under Voltage

2.400

kV

2.274

94.8

3-Phase

Bus16

Bus

Under Voltage

2.400

kV

2.226

92.8

3-Phase

ETAP

Project:

7.0.0

Location:

Page:

14

Date:

06-19-2013

Contract:

SN:

12345678

Engineer:

Revision:

Base

Config.:

Normal

Filename:

Study Case: LF
takhingga

SUMMARY OF TOTAL GENERATION , LOADING & DEMAND

MW

Mvar

MVA

% PF

3.093

4.120

5.151

60.04 Lagging

Source (Non-Swing Buses):

20.000

4.969

20.608

97.05 Lagging

Total Demand:

23.093

9.088

24.817

93.05 Lagging

Total Motor Load:

14.699

7.329

16.424

89.49 Lagging

Total Static Load:

7.748

-0.470

7.762

99.82 Leading

Total Constant I Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Generic Load:

0.000

0.000

0.000

Apparent Losses:

0.647

2.230

System Mismatch:

0.000

0.000

Source (Swing Buses):

Number of Iterations: 2